USRE38984E1 - Antifungal combination therapy - Google Patents
Antifungal combination therapy Download PDFInfo
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- USRE38984E1 USRE38984E1 US10/325,137 US32513799D USRE38984E US RE38984 E1 USRE38984 E1 US RE38984E1 US 32513799 D US32513799 D US 32513799D US RE38984 E USRE38984 E US RE38984E
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- Prior art keywords
- spp
- inhibitor
- cryptococcus
- azole
- compound
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- JYIKNQVWKBUSNH-OGZDCFRISA-N [H][C@@]1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)NC(=O)[C@]2([H])C[C@@H](O)CN2C(=O)[C@]([H])([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(C)CC(C)CC)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NCCN)NC(=O)[C@]2([H])[C@@H](O)CCN2C(=O)[C@]([H])([C@H](O)CCN)NC1=O Chemical compound [H][C@@]1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)NC(=O)[C@]2([H])C[C@@H](O)CN2C(=O)[C@]([H])([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(C)CC(C)CC)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NCCN)NC(=O)[C@]2([H])[C@@H](O)CCN2C(=O)[C@]([H])([C@H](O)CCN)NC1=O JYIKNQVWKBUSNH-OGZDCFRISA-N 0.000 description 5
- JYIKNQVWKBUSNH-QWDBRQCVSA-N CCC(C)CC(C)CCCCCCCCC(NC(C[C@H]([C@@H](NCCN)NC([C@H]([C@H](CC1)O)N1C([C@H]([C@@H](CCN)O)NC([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](c(cc1)ccc1O)O)O)NC([C@H](C[C@H](C1)O)N1C([C@H]([C@@H](C)O)N1)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)O)C1=O)=O Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)CCCCCCCCC(NC(C[C@H]([C@@H](NCCN)NC([C@H]([C@H](CC1)O)N1C([C@H]([C@@H](CCN)O)NC([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](c(cc1)ccc1O)O)O)NC([C@H](C[C@H](C1)O)N1C([C@H]([C@@H](C)O)N1)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O)O)C1=O)=O JYIKNQVWKBUSNH-QWDBRQCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/12—Cyclic peptides, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- A61K38/1751—Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein [BPI]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of known antifungal agents such as the azoles or polyenes in combination with a pneumocandin derivative antifungal agent. More particularly, the invention relates to antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of azoles such as fluconazole (hereinafter referred to as FCZ), voriconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, ER 30346, SCH 56592; polyenes such as amphotericin B (hereinafter referred to as AmB), nystatin or liposomal and lipid forms thereof such as Abelcet, AmBisome and Amphocil; purine or pyrimidine nucleotide inhibitors such as flucytosine; or polyoxins such as nikkomycins, in particular nikkomycin Z or other chitin inhibitors, elongation factor inhibitors such as sordarin and analogs thereof, mannan inhibitors such as preda
- the present treatments i.e., polyenes, such as amphotericin B, cause severe side effects and azoles, such as fluconazole, are only fungistatic.
- the pneumocandins which are related to the echinocandins, are cyclic hexapeptides which inhibit cell wall 1,3 ⁇ -D-glucan synthesis.
- the pneumocandins have shown potent in vivo activity against Candida spp., Pneumocystis carinii, Aspergillus spp., as well as the other fungal pathogens listed above.
- the pneumocandins by themselves, have weak activity against Cryptococcus spp.
- Combination therapy with antifungal drugs may provide additional options for treating Cryptococcus and other fungal pathogens.
- the present invention relates to antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of known antifungal agents such as the azoles or polyenes in combination with a pneumocandin derivative antifungal agent. More particularly, the invention relates to antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of azoles such as fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, ER 30346, SCH 56592; polyenes such as amphotericin B, nystatin or liposomal and lipid forms thereof such as Abelcet, AmBisome and Amphocil; purine or pyrimidine nucleotide inhibitors such as flucytosine; or polyoxins such as nikkomycins, in particular nikkomycin Z or other chitin inhibitors, elongation factor inhibitors such as sordarin and analogs thereof, mannan inhibitors such as predamycin , bactericidal/permeability-inducing (BPI) protein
- this combination therapy has been shown to be useful against such opportunistic pathogens as Cryptococcus spp., Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., Histoplasma spp., Coccidioides spp., Paracoccidioides spp.
- pneumocandin derivatives such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,516,756 and in copending applications 07/936,558, 07/936,561, 09/058,657, 09/055,996, 08/378,687 and 60/006,505 would be useful in the combination therapy.
- the azole, polyene or other antifungal agent may be administered orally or parenterally.
- Compound I is preferably administered parenterally, but is not limited to that route and may also be administered by other routes such as oral, intramuscular or subcutaneous.
- the combination therapy results in enhanced effects using sub-inhibitory concentrations of all agents. These effects can be demonstrated in vitro and in vivo using clinical and environmental strains of C. neoformans, C. albicans and A. fumigatus.
- the minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICS) for AmB and Compound I were defined as the lowest drug concentration at which there was an absence of growth.
- FCZ MIC was defined as the lowest drug concentration which resulted in a visual turbidity less than or equal to 80% inhibition compared with that produced by the control without antifungal agent.
- CFUs colony forming units
Abstract
There is described antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of known antifungal agents such as the azoles or polyenes in combination with a pneumocandin derivative antifungal agent. More particularly, the invention relates to antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of azoles such as fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, ER 30346, SCH 56592; polyenes such as amphotericin B, nystatin or liposomal and lipid forms thereof such as Abelcet, AmBisome and Amphocil; purine or pyrimidine nucleotide inhibitors such as flucytosine; or polyoxins such as nikkomycins, in particular nikkomycin Z or other chitin inhibitors, elongation factor inhibitors such as sordarin and analogs thereof, mannan inhibitors such as predamycin, bactericidal/permeability-inducing (BPI) protein products such as XMP.97 or XMP.127 or complex carbohydrate antifungal agents such as CAN-296 in combination with a pneumocandin derivative as described herein.
Description
“This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/026,327, filed Sept. 12, 1996.”
The present invention relates to antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of known antifungal agents such as the azoles or polyenes in combination with a pneumocandin derivative antifungal agent. More particularly, the invention relates to antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of azoles such as fluconazole (hereinafter referred to as FCZ), voriconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, ER 30346, SCH 56592; polyenes such as amphotericin B (hereinafter referred to as AmB), nystatin or liposomal and lipid forms thereof such as Abelcet, AmBisome and Amphocil; purine or pyrimidine nucleotide inhibitors such as flucytosine; or polyoxins such as nikkomycins, in particular nikkomycin Z or other chitin inhibitors, elongation factor inhibitors such as sordarin and analogs thereof, mannan inhibitors such as predamycin, bactericidal/permeability-inducing (BPI) protein products such as XMP.97 or XMP.127 or complex carbohydrate antifungal agents such as CAN-296 in combination with a pneumocandin derivative of the structure
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or other pharmaceutically acceptable formulation thereof.
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or other pharmaceutically acceptable formulation thereof.
These combination therapies have been shown to be useful against such opportunistic pathogens as Cryptococcus spp., Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., Histoplasma spp., Coccidioides spp., Paracoccidioides spp. Blastomyces spp., Fusarium spp., Sporothrix spp., Trichosporon spp., Rhizopus spp., Pseudallescheria spp., dermatophytes, Paeciliomyces spp., Alternaria spp., Curvularia spp., Exophiala spp., Wangiella spp., Penicillium spp., Saccharomyces spp., Dematiaceous fungi and Pneumocystis carinii.
There is an increasing need for agents which are effective against opportunistic mycotic infections by such agents as Cryptococcus spp., Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., Histoplasma spp., Coccidioides spp., Paracoccidioides spp. Blastomyces spp., Fusarium spp., Sporothrix spp., Trichosporon spp., Rhizopus spp., Pseudallescheria spp., dermatophytes, Paeciliomyces spp., Alternaria spp., Curvularia spp., Exophiala spp., Wangiella spp., Penicillium spp., Saccharomyces spp., Dematiaceous fungi and Pneumocystis carinii. The present treatments, i.e., polyenes, such as amphotericin B, cause severe side effects and azoles, such as fluconazole, are only fungistatic. The pneumocandins, which are related to the echinocandins, are cyclic hexapeptides which inhibit cell wall 1,3β-D-glucan synthesis. The pneumocandins have shown potent in vivo activity against Candida spp., Pneumocystis carinii, Aspergillus spp., as well as the other fungal pathogens listed above. However, the pneumocandins, by themselves, have weak activity against Cryptococcus spp.
Combination therapy with antifungal drugs may provide additional options for treating Cryptococcus and other fungal pathogens.
Previous studies have evaluated the efficacy of other pneumocandin derivatives against Cryptococcus neoformans in combination with amphotericin B and fluconazole (Abruzzo et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemo. 1995, 39:1077-1081 and Bartizal et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemo. 1995, 39:1070-1076). However, none of these studies have demonstrated the results found using Compound I as the pneumocandin derivative.
The present invention relates to antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of known antifungal agents such as the azoles or polyenes in combination with a pneumocandin derivative antifungal agent. More particularly, the invention relates to antifungal combination therapy comprising the use of azoles such as fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, ER 30346, SCH 56592; polyenes such as amphotericin B, nystatin or liposomal and lipid forms thereof such as Abelcet, AmBisome and Amphocil; purine or pyrimidine nucleotide inhibitors such as flucytosine; or polyoxins such as nikkomycins, in particular nikkomycin Z or other chitin inhibitors, elongation factor inhibitors such as sordarin and analogs thereof, mannan inhibitors such as predamycin , bactericidal/permeability-inducing (BPI) protein products such as XMP.97 or XMP.127 or complex carbohydrate antifungal agents such as CAN-296 in combination with a compound of the structure
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or other pharmaceutically acceptable formulation thereof.
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or other pharmaceutically acceptable formulation thereof.
In particular, this combination therapy has been shown to be useful against such opportunistic pathogens as Cryptococcus spp., Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., Histoplasma spp., Coccidioides spp., Paracoccidioides spp. Blastomyces spp., Fusarium spp., Sporothrix spp., Trichosporon spp., Rhizopus spp., Pseudallescheria spp., dermatophytes, Paeciliomyces spp., Alternaria spp., Curvularia spp., Exophiala spp., Wangiella spp., Penicillium spp., Saccharomyces spp., Dematiaceous fungi and Pneumocystis carinii.
Compound I is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,378,804. Its preparation is described in that patent along with U.S. Pat. No. 5,552,521.
It is contemplated that other pneumocandin derivatives such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,516,756 and in copending applications 07/936,558, 07/936,561, 09/058,657, 09/055,996, 08/378,687 and 60/006,505 would be useful in the combination therapy.
The azole, polyene or other antifungal agent may be administered orally or parenterally. Compound I is preferably administered parenterally, but is not limited to that route and may also be administered by other routes such as oral, intramuscular or subcutaneous.
As shown below, the combination therapy results in enhanced effects using sub-inhibitory concentrations of all agents. These effects can be demonstrated in vitro and in vivo using clinical and environmental strains of C. neoformans, C. albicans and A. fumigatus.
The invention is further described in connection with the following non-limiting examples.
It has been found that combination therapy of Compound I with AmB and FCZ against C. neoformans results in enhanced activity against strains of C. neoformans in vitro. It has also been found that combination therapy of Compound I with AmB against C. albicans and A. fumigatus results in enhanced activity in vitro. This has been shown using a broth microdilution technique which is the standard method for antifungal susceptibility testing proposed by the NCCLS (protocol M27-T). Sub-inhibitory concentrations of Compound I in combination with sub-inhibitory concentrations of AmB and sub-inhibitory concentrations of FCZ were employed. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICS) for AmB and Compound I were defined as the lowest drug concentration at which there was an absence of growth. FCZ MIC was defined as the lowest drug concentration which resulted in a visual turbidity less than or equal to 80% inhibition compared with that produced by the control without antifungal agent.
Results of antifungal susceptibility testing show that colony forming units (CFUs) were markedly reduced when amphotericin B at certain concentrations (0.0075, 0.015 and 0.03 μg/ml) was combined with Compound I at certain concentrations (4, 8 and 16 μg/ml). Additionally, the administration of Compound I significantly enhanced the activity of fluconazole by reducing CFU numbers at certain concentrations (0.25, 0.50 and 1.0 μg/ml).
Additional drug combination testing in vitro was performed to evaluate combinations of Compound I with AmB and FCZ against clinical isolates. There was no antagonism evident between Compound I and AmB against C. albicans, A. fumigatus and C. neoformans. Fractional inhibitory indices (FIC) were approximately 0.50 or lower, indicative of additive or synergistic activity. Results suggest that Compound I can enhance the activity of FCZ and AmB and indicate a potential role for Compound I in combination regimes against those fungi less sensitive or insensitive to Compound I when used alone.
Drug interaction and efficacy studies with Compound I combined with either AmB or FCZ against disseminated candidiasis, aspergillosis and cryptococcosis were performed. Results showed no adverse effects with combinations at high, use or lower concentrations and no antagonism of efficacy with either AmB or FCZ combined with Compound I. Against C. albicans, Compound I doses of 0.03 mg/kg and lower plus 0.03 mg/kg and lower of AmB appeared more efficacious than either agent administered alone. With FCZ similar results were found at doses of 0.31 mg/kg and lower of FCZ when combined with 0.03 mg/kg of Compound I. Against A. fumigatus, significant improvements in efficacy (10 to >800-fold in ED values) with combinations were noted with Compound I titrated between 0.03 and 2 mg/kg and with AmB between 0.03 and 0.5 mg/kg. Significant improvement in survival was seen with Compound I at 0.008 mg/kg combined with AmB at 0.12 mg/kg over the compounds administered alone.
As found in drug combination studies in vitro with Compound I and AmB, FIC values were approximately 0.50, suggesting additive or synergistic activity in vivo. Additionally, no antagonism of efficacy with FCZ in combination with Compound I was seen in studies against cryptococcosis in mice. Beneficial effects on efficacy were observed against C. neoformans with combinations of Compound I and FCZ at certain concentrations.
Given the above disclosure, it is thought that variations will occur to those skilled in the art. For example, it is thought that combination therapy using azoles other than fluconazole and pneumocandin derivatives other than Compound I may also be effective against fungal infections caused by the fungal pathogens noted. Accordingly, it is intended that the above examples should be construed as illustrative and that the invention disclosed herein should be limited only by the following claims.
Claims (15)
1. A method of treating fungal infection which comprises administering therapeutically effective amounts of a pneumocandin derivative with a compound selected from an azole, polyene, purine nucleotide inhibitor, pyrimidine nucleotide inhibitor, mannan inhibitor, protein elongation factor inhibitor or bactericidal/permeability increasing protein product.
2. The method of claim 1 which comprises administering therapeutically effective amounts of a pneumocandin derivative and a polyene.
3. The method of claim 1 which comprises administering therapeutically effective amounts of a pneumocandin derivative and an azole.
4. The A method of claim 1 wherein the pneumocandin derivative is treating fungal infection which comprises administering therapeutically effective amounts of
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with a compound selected from an azole, polyene, purine nucleotide inhibitor, pyrimidine nucleotide inhibitor, mannan inhibitor, protein elongation factor inhibitor or bactericidal/permeability increasing protein product.
5. The method of claim 2 4 wherein the pneumocandin derivative is
or apharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof compound is a polyene.
6. The method of claim 3 4 wherein the pneumocandin derivative is
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof compound is an azole.
7. The method of claim 1 4 wherein the azole is selected from the group consisting of fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, ER 30346, SCH 56592; the polyenes is selected from the group consisting of amphotericin B, nystatin or liposomal and lipid forms thereof; the purine or pyrimidine nucleotide inhibitors is flucytosine; the polyoxin is nikkomycin Z, the elongation factor inhibitor is sordarin and analogs thereof and the mannan inhibitor is predamycin.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the azole is fluconazole.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the polyene is amphotericin B.
10. The method of claim 1 4 wherein the infection is caused by a fungal pathogen selected from Cryptococcus spp., Candida spp., Aspeigillus spp., Histoplasma spp., Coccidioides spp., Paracoccidioides spp. Blastomyces spp., Fusarium spp., Sporothrix spp., Trichosporon spp., Rhizopus spp., Pseudallescheria spp. dermatophytes, Paeciliomyces spp., Alternaria spp., Curvularia spp., Exophiala spp., Wangiella spp., Penicillium spp., Saccharomyces spp., Dematiaceous fungi or Pneumnocystis carinii.
11. The method of claim 2 5 wherein the infection is caused by the fungal pathogen selected from Cryptococcus spp., Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., Histoplasma spp., Coccidioides spp., Paracoccidioides spp. Blastomyces spp., Fusarium spp., Sporothrix spp., Trichosporon spp., Rhizopus spp., Pseudallescheria spp., dermatophytes, Paeciliomyces spp., Alternaria spp., Curvularia spp., Exophiala spp., Wangiella spp., Penicillium spp., Saccharomyces spp., Dematiaceous fungi or Pneumocystis carinii.
12. The method of claim 3 6 wherein the infection is caused by the fungal pathogen selected from Cryptococcus spp., Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., Histoplasma spp., Coccidioides spp., Paracoccidioides spp. Blastomyces spp., Fusarium spp., Sporothrix spp., Trichosporon spp., Rhizopus spp., Pseudallescheria spp., dermatophytes, Paeciliomyces spp., Alternaria spp., Curvularia spp., Exophiala spp., Wangiella spp., Penicillium spp., Saccharomyces spp., Dematiaceous fungi or Pneumocystis carinii.
13. The method of claim 10 wherein the fungal pathogen is selected from Cryptococcus spp., Candida spp. or Aspergillus spp.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the fungal pathogen is selected from Cryptococcus spp., Candida spp. or Aspergillus spp.
15. The method of claim 12 wherein the fungal pathogen is selected from Cryptococcus spp., Candida spp. or Aspergillus spp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/325,137 USRE38984E1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-09-09 | Antifungal combination therapy |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2632796P | 1996-09-12 | 1996-09-12 | |
| US09/242,831 US6069126A (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-09-09 | Antifungal combination therapy |
| US10/325,137 USRE38984E1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-09-09 | Antifungal combination therapy |
| PCT/US1997/015987 WO1998010782A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-09-09 | Antifungal combination therapy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USRE38984E1 true USRE38984E1 (en) | 2006-02-14 |
Family
ID=26701092
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/242,831 Ceased US6069126A (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-09-09 | Antifungal combination therapy |
| US10/325,137 Expired - Lifetime USRE38984E1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-09-09 | Antifungal combination therapy |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/242,831 Ceased US6069126A (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-09-09 | Antifungal combination therapy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6069126A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060293381A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | Kaihei Kojima | Fungicidal effect by regulating signal transduction pathways |
| US9636407B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2017-05-02 | Fresenius Kabi Usa, Llc | Caspofungin acetate formulations |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060172007A1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2006-08-03 | Nawaz Ahmad | Compositions and methods for reducing vaginal pH |
| US20030017207A1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2003-01-23 | Lin Shun Y. | Compositions and methods for treating vulvovaginitis and vaginosis |
| US20030064103A1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2003-04-03 | Lin Shun Y. | Compositions and methods for treating vulvovaginitis and vaginosis |
| WO2003051889A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | A novel sordarin derivative isolated from culture fermentations and functions as an antifungal agent |
| US20060105008A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2006-05-18 | Nawaz Ahmad | Compositions and methods for reducing vaginal pH |
| US7763660B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2010-07-27 | The University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College | Inhibitors of Candida albicans |
| US20060194769A1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-31 | University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College | Small molecules that reduce fungal growth |
| LT3677252T (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2023-10-10 | Cidara Therapeutics, Inc. | Dosing regimens for echinocandin class compounds |
| EP3399995A4 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-08-21 | Cidara Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for preventing and treating pneumocystis infections |
| EP4268896A3 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2024-01-03 | Cidara Therapeutics, Inc. | Dosing regimens for treatment of fungal infections |
| CA3069423A1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | Cidara Therapeutics, Inc. | Formulations for the treatment of fungal infections |
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| US5627153A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1997-05-06 | Xoma Corporation | Anti-fungal methods and materials |
| WO1998010782A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-19 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Antifungal combination therapy |
| US5741775A (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1998-04-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Cyclohexapeptidyl aminoalkyl ethers |
-
1997
- 1997-09-09 US US09/242,831 patent/US6069126A/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-09 US US10/325,137 patent/USRE38984E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5030619A (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1991-07-09 | Miles Inc. | Synergistic fungicidal composition |
| WO1994021677A1 (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-29 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Aza cyclohexapeptide compounds |
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| WO1998010782A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-19 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Antifungal combination therapy |
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| Title |
|---|
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| Abstracts of the 36th ICAAC, Sep. 15-18, 1996, Tuesday, Session 83, p. 132. * |
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| US20060293381A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-28 | Kaihei Kojima | Fungicidal effect by regulating signal transduction pathways |
| US9636407B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2017-05-02 | Fresenius Kabi Usa, Llc | Caspofungin acetate formulations |
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