US7639920B2 - Recorder - Google Patents
Recorder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7639920B2 US7639920B2 US10/442,245 US44224503A US7639920B2 US 7639920 B2 US7639920 B2 US 7639920B2 US 44224503 A US44224503 A US 44224503A US 7639920 B2 US7639920 B2 US 7639920B2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- image data
- effect process
- moving image
- unit
- recording
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
- H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
- H04N5/2621—Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects during image pickup, e.g. digital cameras, camcorders, video cameras having integrated special effects capability
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/02—Editing, e.g. varying the order of information signals recorded on, or reproduced from, record carriers
- G11B27/031—Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals
- G11B27/034—Electronic editing of digitised analogue information signals, e.g. audio or video signals on discs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/102—Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers
- G11B27/105—Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers of operating discs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
- G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
- G11B27/30—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
- G11B27/3027—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is digitally coded
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/19—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
- G11B27/28—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
- G11B27/30—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording
- G11B27/3081—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on the same track as the main recording used signal is a video-frame or a video-field (P.I.P)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/34—Indicating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/765—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
- H04N5/77—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera
- H04N5/772—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera the recording apparatus and the television camera being placed in the same enclosure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2525—Magneto-optical [MO] discs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/60—Solid state media
- G11B2220/61—Solid state media wherein solid state memory is used for storing A/V content
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/78—Television signal recording using magnetic recording
- H04N5/781—Television signal recording using magnetic recording on disks or drums
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
- H04N9/80—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
- H04N9/804—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components
- H04N9/8042—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback involving pulse code modulation of the colour picture signal components involving data reduction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/79—Processing of colour television signals in connection with recording
- H04N9/80—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
- H04N9/82—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only
- H04N9/8205—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
- H04N9/8227—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback the individual colour picture signal components being recorded simultaneously only involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal the additional signal being at least another television signal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a recorder, and more particularly to an apparatus for recording moving image data along with thumbnail images.
- a video tape recorder which records analog image signals on a magnetic tape.
- VTR video tape recorder
- a digital VTR and a digital recorder have been proposed recently.
- the digital VTR converts analog image signals into digital image signals and records the digital image signals on a magnetic tape.
- the digital recorder records digital image signals on a disc type recording medium such as a solid state disk and a magneto-optical disc or a solid state memory such as a flash memory and an SRAM.
- Moving image recording systems of various kinds have been proposed which compress moving image signals by utilizing a combination of various compression techniques to reduce the data amount and store the compressed data in a solid state memory, a magneto-optical disc or the like.
- a moving image compressing and recording method is mainly divided into two methods depending upon a recording medium for storing moving image data.
- One method sequentially records moving image data on a magnetic tape or the like. This method is, however, associated with the difficulty of searching a desired scene or changing the order of scenes.
- the other method records each moving image scene on a medium capable of random access such as a solid state memory and a magneto-optical disc.
- a medium capable of random access such as a solid state memory and a magneto-optical disc.
- a digital still camera or the like for recording still image signals generally produces beforehand still image thumbnail images (representative images) by reducing the size of main images and displays a list of thumbnail images on the screen. Since the main image of the digital still camera is a still image, the characteristics of a main image can be seen from one reduced thumbnail image.
- thumbnail images functioning as search indices, as moving images as shown in FIG. 6C .
- this thumbnail image does not show well the characteristics of the main moving image.
- the invention provides a recording apparatus comprising: effect means for subjecting a moving image signal to an effect process; recording means for recording a moving image signal subjected to the effect process by the effect means, on a recording medium; and representative image producing means for producing a representative image signal of the moving image signal recorded by the recording means, by using a portion of the moving image signal not subjected to the effect process by the effect means.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a recording apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows the structure of a moving image file.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the recording apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B show index screens according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the operation of a recording apparatus according to a second embodiment.
- FIGS. 6A , 6 B and 6 C are diagrams showing examples of conventional index screens.
- “one cut” means a series of moving image scenes recorded from the photographing start upon depression of a photographing button to the photographing end upon second depression of the photographing button.
- moving image data is constituted of 30 frames per second.
- the number of frames per second may be larger or smaller than 30 frames.
- Interlace moving image data of 60 fields per second may be used. Also in this case, the number of fields may be larger or smaller than 60 fields.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of a video camera 100 to which the invention is applied.
- a compressed program stored in a flash memory 113 is expanded and developed into a program memory 112 .
- a CPU 111 operates in accordance with the program stored in the program memory 112 to perform various control operations to be described below.
- the image pickup element 102 converts a focussed object image into electric image signals.
- the electric image signals generated by the image pickup element 102 are read out at a predetermined period and processed by a camera signal processing unit 103 to be converted into standard digital image signals.
- the digital image signals are temporarily stored in an image memory 104 at a predetermined period.
- the digital image data temporarily stored in the image memory 104 is sequentially sent to a display 106 to display a moving image currently picked up.
- the image data temporarily stored in the image memory 104 is sent to an effect image processing unit 114 whereat a designated effect process is performed and the processed image data is again written back into the image memory 104 . Thereafter, the processed image data is sequentially output from the image memory 104 to the display 106 to display a moving image subjected to the effect process.
- an effect process to be performed on moving image data during a record state can be selected from a plurality of effect processes, or whether an effect process is performed or not can also be decided through activation of the operation switch by the user.
- photographing starts.
- CPU 111 Upon instruction of a photographing start, CPU 111 checks whether an effect process is set or not. If not, moving image data (main moving image data) temporarily stored in the image memory 104 is directly output to a moving image coding unit 108 . If an effect process is set, the main moving image data stored in the image memory 104 is output to the effect image processing unit 114 whereat the main moving image data is subjected to the designated effect process. The moving image data subjected to the effect process is output to the moving image coding unit 108 .
- the moving image coding unit 108 compression encodes the supplied moving image data by using known coding techniques to generate compressed main moving image data which is temporarily stored in the image memory 104 .
- An I/F 110 reads out the compressed moving image data temporarily stored in the image memory 104 at predetermined timings and in the unit of predetermined amount, and stores the compressed moving image data on a hard disc (HDD) 109 .
- HDD hard disc
- FIG. 3 illustrates the process of creating a thumbnail image in a moving image photographing mode.
- a start frame of moving image data 301 to be recorded is extracted and a thumbnail image 302 is produced by using the extracted image data of one frame.
- the present embodiment reads out image data of the start frame before being subjected to the effect process by the effect image processing unit 114 , from the image memory 104 to send to an image processing unit 107 .
- the image processing unit 107 reduces the size of the image data of the start frame before being subjected to the effect process and stores it as thumbnail image data in a storage area different from that of the moving image data in the image memory 104 .
- the image processing unit 107 adds addition information to the thumbnail image data and stores it in the image memory 104 .
- the addition information indicates that the thumbnail image corresponds to the moving image data subjected to the effect process.
- CPU 111 instructs I/F 110 to stop recording moving image data, and outputs thumbnail image data stored in the image memory 104 to the moving image coding unit 108 .
- the moving image coding unit 107 compression-encodes the thumbnail image data with a JPEG scheme and writes it as the compressed thumbnail image data again into the image memory 104 .
- CPU 111 controls I/F 110 to read out the compressed thumbnail image data together with the addition information from the image memory 104 and writes it onto the hard disc (HDD) 109 .
- HDD hard disc
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the structure of a moving image file recorded on the hard disc (HDD) 109 according to the embodiment.
- CPU 111 Upon reception of a recording termination instruction of moving image data of one cut, CPU 111 produces header information 203 including various informations such as the name and size of a moving image file and sends it to I/F 110 .
- FIG. 1 CPU produces a moving image file by using the header information 203 , compressed thumbnail image data 202 and compressed main moving image data 201 and records the file on the hard disc (HDD) 109 .
- CPU 111 controls I/F 110 to read out thumbnail image data from a moving image file recorded on the hard disc (HDD) 109 and writes it into the image memory 104 .
- compressed thumbnail image data is read out from the image memory 104 to be decoded by the moving image coding unit 115 and again written in the image memory 104 .
- An index screen shown in FIG. 4 A is produced and displayed on the display 106 .
- CPU 111 detects the addition information added to the compressed thumbnail image data. If the addition information is detected, this means that the thumbnail image data corresponds to the moving image data subjected to the effect process. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4A , an icon 401 indicating this effect is added to the thumbnail image.
- a user selects a thumbnail image corresponding to the desired moving image data from displayed thumbnail images to thereby instruct the reproduction.
- CPU 111 controls I/F 110 to read out the moving image file corresponding to the designated thumbnail image from the hard disc (HDD) 109 and sends it via the image memory 104 to the moving image coding unit 108 .
- the moving image coding unit 108 decodes the read-out moving image data and writes it in the image memory 104 .
- the moving image data is read out from the image memory 104 and outputted to the display 106 to display the reproduced moving image on the display 106 in place of the index screen shown in FIG. 4A .
- a thumbnail image is formed by using image data extracted from the moving image data before it is subjected to the effect process.
- a thumbnail image showing well the characteristics of a corresponding main moving image can therefore be produced.
- the icon 401 is displayed indicating that the thumbnail image corresponds to the moving image data subjected to an effect process. It is therefore easy to confirm that the corresponding moving image data was subjected to the effect process.
- thumbnail image data is produced by using image data of a start frame of the moving image data before it is subjected to the effect process.
- the type of a designated effect process may be detected. In this case, if the detected effect process does not degrade so much the characteristics of an image, such as a sepia process different from a wipe process, a fading process or the like, a start frame is extracted from the moving image data subjected to the effect process and thumbnail image data is produced by reducing the size of the image data subjected to the effect process.
- the moving image coding scheme of the moving image coding unit 24 shown in FIG. 1 may be a moving image coding scheme such as motion JPEG for compression-coding each frame independently, or a moving image coding scheme such as MPEG for compression-coding a specific frame independently, compression-coding by obtaining a difference between two successive frames, or compression-coding through prediction by using a plurality of frames.
- a memory capable of random access may be used including a disk medium such as an optical disc and a magneto-optical disc and a semiconductor memory such as a flash memory, an SRAM and a DRAM.
- the thumbnail image producing process of the first embodiment is applied to a moving image thumbnail. Also in this embodiment, description will be given by referring to the video camera shown in FIG. 1 . Processes other than the thumbnail image producing process and the reproduction process are the same as those of the first embodiment, and so the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 5 illustrates the process of producing a moving image thumbnail.
- CPU 111 upon reception of a recording start instruction, extracts image data of a start frame and image data of some frames at predetermined timings from the main moving image data 501 before the image data is subjected to the effect process, in parallel to the recording operation of the main moving image data, and sequentially outputs the extracted image data to the image processing unit 107 .
- the image processing unit 107 reduces the size of image data extracted in the above manner and stores it in the image memory 104 .
- Moving image thumbnails 502 are produced by thinning out the moving image data in the above manner.
- the reduced moving image thumbnail data is read out from the image memory 104 and encoded by the moving image coding unit 108 to produce compressed moving image thumbnail data and again write it into the image memory 104 .
- the moving image thumbnail data together with the addition information indicative of the effect process is recorded on the hard disc (HDD) 109 in the format shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 4B shows an index display screen for the reproduction of the moving image files recorded in the above manner.
- a list of moving image thumbnails is displayed, and if the corresponding main moving image data was subjected to the effect process, an icon 402 indicating such effect is added and displayed.
- a moving image thumbnail is formed by using thinned-out main moving image data before it is subjected to the effect process.
- a moving image thumbnail showing well the characteristics of a corresponding main moving image can therefore be produced.
- the moving image thumbnails may be produced by thinning out the moving image data at a constant interval or by changing the thinning-out interval in accordance with the lapse time from the recording start.
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002168070A JP3814565B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2002-06-10 | Recording device |
JP168070/2002 | 2002-06-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030228133A1 US20030228133A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
US7639920B2 true US7639920B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
Family
ID=29706794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/442,245 Expired - Fee Related US7639920B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-05-20 | Recorder |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US7639920B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3814565B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005191974A (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2005-07-14 | Toshiba Corp | Recording and reproducing device |
JP4221669B2 (en) * | 2004-09-06 | 2009-02-12 | ソニー株式会社 | Recording apparatus and method, recording medium, and program |
JP2006217060A (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-17 | Sony Corp | Recording apparatus, recording and reproducing apparatus, recording method, and recording and reproducing method |
KR100630203B1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-10-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for displaying of picture in wireless terminal |
JP3974624B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-09-12 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Display device |
JP2007075163A (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-29 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp | Image display device |
US20080232702A1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2008-09-25 | Seiichiro Kimoto | Image display apparatus |
CN101721199B (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2012-08-22 | 奥林巴斯医疗株式会社 | Image display device and image display method |
JP5436029B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2014-03-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | Image processing apparatus and image processing method |
EP2687146A4 (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2014-11-05 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp | Medical information recording device |
WO2024042979A1 (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-29 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Image file creation method and image file creation device |
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US5485611A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-01-16 | Intel Corporation | Video database indexing and method of presenting video database index to a user |
US5937136A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-08-10 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Video data edit/reproduction apparatus for video data which mixedly includes moving and still images |
JP2001069456A (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-16 | Sony Corp | Recording and reproducing device, image display method and recording medium |
JP2001197447A (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Image reproducing device and digital camera |
US6744968B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2004-06-01 | Sony Corporation | Method and system for processing clips |
US20040218902A1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2004-11-04 | Noboru Yanagita | Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and recording medium |
US20080031586A1 (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 2008-02-07 | Nikon Corporation | Video apparatus and method |
-
2002
- 2002-06-10 JP JP2002168070A patent/JP3814565B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-20 US US10/442,245 patent/US7639920B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5485611A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-01-16 | Intel Corporation | Video database indexing and method of presenting video database index to a user |
US5937136A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-08-10 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Video data edit/reproduction apparatus for video data which mixedly includes moving and still images |
US20080031586A1 (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 2008-02-07 | Nikon Corporation | Video apparatus and method |
US6744968B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2004-06-01 | Sony Corporation | Method and system for processing clips |
JP2001069456A (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-16 | Sony Corp | Recording and reproducing device, image display method and recording medium |
JP2001197447A (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Image reproducing device and digital camera |
US20040218902A1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2004-11-04 | Noboru Yanagita | Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and recording medium |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20030228133A1 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
JP2004015580A (en) | 2004-01-15 |
JP3814565B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
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