US753791A - Method of making floor-boards. - Google Patents
Method of making floor-boards. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US753791A US753791A US17075803A US1903170758A US753791A US 753791 A US753791 A US 753791A US 17075803 A US17075803 A US 17075803A US 1903170758 A US1903170758 A US 1903170758A US 753791 A US753791 A US 753791A
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- Prior art keywords
- boards
- sections
- floor
- board
- lengths
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-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0123—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels parallel to the abutting edges
Definitions
- This invention relates to yan improved method of producing Hoor-boards.
- the lengths of commercial hard-wood flooring as listed and'sold by all manufacturers to-day is from two feet to sixteen feet, and it has been the practice of builders to lay flooring from two feet to sixteen feet long directly on joists or on a subfloor, as the specifications of the particular case might require.
- the commercial value of floor-boards depends upon the lengths, the short lengths being very undesirable and bringing a much lower price on the market.
- my present invention I purpose to obviate this loss by short lengths, to save all the good material there is in the lumber, which would be about fifteen per cent. more than at present, and to produce the lengths of iiooringdesired by the consumer. I purpose to Ejoin these short pieces of floor-boards together by end matching, so as to resist longitudinal strain in one continuous desiredl length while it is in process of manufacture in the factory.
- This process not only apply to the joining to-v gether of promiscuous lengths or pieces from two to sixteen feet comprising the regular grades of commercial ooring, but also I purpose to join together in long strips of iooring short blocks from two inches to two feet long which may be taken from scrap or waste, and thereby arrange vthese short blocks in fancy patterns, lwhich may be of different woods and colors, and thereby-enable me to 'get as good compensation for mywastematerial as for the commercial product.
- theinvention consists in the method of producing floor-boards of a desired length and composed of a'plurality of sections, each section being first end matched by interlocking joint mem- ,Y
- Figure 1 is an edge View of a board made in accordance with my method
- Fig. 2 is a plan view thereof
- Fig. 3 is an edge view of the board after the sections have been end matchedand joined and before dressing and side matching
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the meeting ends of two adjacent sections before the same are joined.
- Fig. 5 is a plan view of the board at the joint, parts being broken away to expose the same.
- Sections l, of wood of any kind and number, are iirst end matched, each being provided with a member of any desired form of interlocking joint, by which is, primarily meant one that will when joined or connected resist longitudinal 'stress and not pull apart.
- one end Iof a section will be formed with a male member 2 and the other with a companion or female member 3.
- the ⁇ one shown is preferred, ⁇ both on account 1; of its cheapness and simplicity and also its extreme rigidity.
- the joint member 2 (the male) consists of j, a transverse preferably cylindrical bead 4 and aconnecting intermediate web 5, joining the f same tothe-end of the board.
- the joint member 3 (the female) consists of a transverse bor ⁇ e, ⁇ 6,;designedfrto receive the bead 4 and a narrow slot or throat 7 for the web.
- ,rllllese ⁇ members may ⁇ be connected and the 'VLj'jijritformed by sliding them laterally tol, lie'said'members be forced into a mutually Oe'ther, It is preferred that when thus joined bindingpositi'on.
- j This may be provided for fin various ways,ybut preferably, as shown in Fig.,5,r by Adisposing thelvbore 6 and bead 4 slightly at an angleto each other, and therefore the sections on which they are formed. This difference in dispositionv is barely perceptiblefand yet ,has the desired, result of drawing the sections tightly and firmly together at their joints.
Description
PATENTED MAR. l, 1904.
E. J. FULGHUM.
METHOD OF MAKING FLOOR BOARDS.
APPLICATION FILED AUG. 25. 1903.
N0 MODEL.
WW1/wwe@ UN'ITEDl-STATES Patented March 1, 1904.
PATENT OFFICE.
ELIsHA J; FULGHUM, or rRAvERsE CITI/r,l MICHIGAN.
IVIETHODA AOF MAKING FLOOR-BOARDS.
SPECIFICATION forming page Letters Patent No. 753,791, dated March 1, 1904.
' Application iled August '25, 1903.' Serial No. 170,758. (No model.)
To @ZZ whom t may concern: Be it known that I, ELIsIIA J. FULGHUM, a citizen of the United States, residing at Traverse City, in the county of Grand Traverse and State of Michigan, have inventedfa Method of Making Floor-Boards, of which the following is a specifi-cation. I
This invention relates to yan improved method of producing Hoor-boards.
'It has been for some time and is nowfcustomary to unite the ends of floor-boards when laid by matching the same .together at the ends with the usual plain tongue and groove, the same as usedA on the sides'of the boards. It has been claimed that this method of end matching has to a certain extent been a saving in material, thereby enabling the manufacturer tov use short pieces that would otherwise be wasted. This, however, is erroneous, for the reason that long prior to the practice of the end matching these short pieces of Hooring were used with the ends square butted to the same extreme shortness as they are now used with matched ends. The lengths of commercial hard-wood flooring as listed and'sold by all manufacturers to-day is from two feet to sixteen feet, and it has been the practice of builders to lay flooring from two feet to sixteen feet long directly on joists or on a subfloor, as the specifications of the particular case might require. After taking out the commercial product of the lumber for iooring purposes, as is now customary, there is still a large percentage of waste (at least from ten to fifteen per cent.) which cannot be utilized by the old method of end matching, as pieces of floor-boards shorter than two feet have no commercial value on the market and must therefore go to waste. The commercial value of floor-boards depends upon the lengths, the short lengths being very undesirable and bringing a much lower price on the market. By my present invention I purpose to obviate this loss by short lengths, to save all the good material there is in the lumber, which would be about fifteen per cent. more than at present, and to produce the lengths of iiooringdesired by the consumer. I purpose to Ejoin these short pieces of floor-boards together by end matching, so as to resist longitudinal strain in one continuous desiredl length while it is in process of manufacture in the factory. This process 'does not only apply to the joining to-v gether of promiscuous lengths or pieces from two to sixteen feet comprising the regular grades of commercial ooring, but also I purpose to join together in long strips of iooring short blocks from two inches to two feet long which may be taken from scrap or waste, and thereby arrange vthese short blocks in fancy patterns, lwhich may be of different woods and colors, and thereby-enable me to 'get as good compensation for mywastematerial as for the commercial product.
To secure'the foregoingadvantages and obviate the enumerated diiiicultiesare therefore the main objects of my invention; and theinvention consists in the method of producing floor-boards of a desired length and composed of a'plurality of sections, each section being first end matched by interlocking joint mem- ,Y
bers adapted to withstand when joined' longitudinal strain; second, connecting or joining said sections soas` to form a continuous board or strip; third, subsequently when required dressing the board to reduce the same to a uniform thickness, andffinally, tonguing and grooving the sides thereof.
Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is an edge View of a board made in accordance with my method, and Fig. 2 is a plan view thereof. Fig. 3 is an edge view of the board after the sections have been end matchedand joined and before dressing and side matching. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the meeting ends of two adjacent sections before the same are joined. Fig. 5 is a plan view of the board at the joint, parts being broken away to expose the same.
Similar numerals of reference indicate similar parts in all the figures of the drawings.
' Sections l, of wood of any kind and number, are iirst end matched, each being provided with a member of any desired form of interlocking joint, by which is, primarily meant one that will when joined or connected resist longitudinal 'stress and not pull apart. As will be obvious, one end Iof a section will be formed with a male member 2 and the other with a companion or female member 3. A
IOO
plurality of the sections thus formed are jointed together, thus for all practical purposes becoming a single board. Strips thus formed are when it is necessary by reason of ununiform thickness of the sections dressed to a uniform thickness and finally side matchedthat is, provided with the usual tongue and groove 8 and 9. When thus completed, the long boards may be cut into uniform lengths desired, thus escaping waste by fitting, &c. Of course the'end matching of the sections obviates the necessity of arranging the joints so as to occur over the lioor-joists, and by having the joints of the interlocking style there is no yield or give, as might be the case with the plain tongue and groove. When the strips are thus jointed together, the board may be handled the same as if integral, yet at the same time no gluing is necessary or desirable.
While other forms of joints adapted to withstand or resist longitudinal strain may be used,
the `one shown is preferred, `both on account 1; of its cheapness and simplicity and also its extreme rigidity.
Referring to Figs. 4 and 5, it will be seen that the joint member 2 (the male) consists of j, a transverse preferably cylindrical bead 4 and aconnecting intermediate web 5, joining the f same tothe-end of the board. The joint member 3 (the female) consists of a transverse bor`e,}6,;designedfrto receive the bead 4 and a narrow slot or throat 7 for the web.
,rllllese` members may `be connected and the 'VLj'jijritformed by sliding them laterally tol, lie'said'members be forced into a mutually Oe'ther, It is preferred that when thus joined bindingpositi'on. j This may be provided for fin various ways,ybut preferably, as shown in Fig.,5,r by Adisposing thelvbore 6 and bead 4 slightly at an angleto each other, and therefore the sections on which they are formed. This difference in dispositionv is barely perceptiblefand yet ,has the desired, result of drawing the sections tightly and firmly together at their joints.
By using sections of woodof different kinds a mosaic e'ect may be produced.
Having described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, isw
1. The herein-described method of producl ing composite floor-boards, which consists in providing the ends of a plurality of sections with companion members of an interlocking ing floor-boards which consists in connecting a plurality of floor-board sections by means of an interlocking joint adapted toresist longitudinal strain, and .submitting the strip thus formed to a finishing process.
4. The herein-described method of producing Hoor-boards, which consists in end matching and connecting a plurality of short sections by means of an interlocking joint adapted to resistlongitudinal strain, subsequently finishing the same, and finally cutting into predetermined lengths.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two sub scribing witnesses.
L. Roscon, J. A. McINTosH.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US17075803A US753791A (en) | 1903-08-25 | 1903-08-25 | Method of making floor-boards. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17075803A US753791A (en) | 1903-08-25 | 1903-08-25 | Method of making floor-boards. |
Publications (1)
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US753791A true US753791A (en) | 1904-03-01 |
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US17075803A Expired - Lifetime US753791A (en) | 1903-08-25 | 1903-08-25 | Method of making floor-boards. |
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Cited By (88)
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US5117603A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-06-02 | Weintraub Fred I | Floorboards having patterned joint spacing and method |
US6006486A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1999-12-28 | Unilin Beheer Bv, Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panel with edge connectors |
US6023907A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 2000-02-15 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Method for joining building boards |
EP1195477A2 (en) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-04-10 | Skema S.r.l. | Cladding element, particularly for wood-block flooring |
US20020178673A1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 2002-12-05 | Tony Pervan | System for joining building panels |
US6497079B1 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2002-12-24 | E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh | Mechanical panel connection |
US6510665B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2003-01-28 | Valinge Aluminum Ab | Locking system for mechanical joining of floorboards and method for production thereof |
US6526719B2 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2003-03-04 | E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh | Mechanical panel connection |
US6532709B2 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2003-03-18 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Locking system and flooring board |
US20030101674A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-06-05 | Darko Pervan | Flooring and method for laying and manufacturing the same |
US6588166B2 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 2003-07-08 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
US6606834B2 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 2003-08-19 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
US20030196405A1 (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 2003-10-23 | Tony Pervan | System for joining building panels |
US6647689B2 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2003-11-18 | E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh | Panel, particularly a flooring panel |
US20030233809A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-12-25 | Darko Pervan | Floorboards for floating floors |
US20040016196A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2004-01-29 | Darko Pervan | Mechanical locking system for floating floor |
US20040035077A1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 2004-02-26 | Goran Martensson | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
US6715253B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2004-04-06 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Locking system for floorboards |
US20040123547A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-07-01 | Thomas Grafenauer | Floor panel |
US20040123542A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-07-01 | Thomas Grafenauer | Wood fiberboard, in particular floor panel |
US20040128934A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-07-08 | Hendrik Hecht | Floor panel and method of laying a floor panel |
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US20040139678A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2004-07-22 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Floorboards, flooring systems and methods for manufacturing and installation thereof |
US6769217B2 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2004-08-03 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Interconnecting disengageable flooring system |
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1903
- 1903-08-25 US US17075803A patent/US753791A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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