US6067185A - Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display - Google Patents
Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6067185A US6067185A US09/141,105 US14110598A US6067185A US 6067185 A US6067185 A US 6067185A US 14110598 A US14110598 A US 14110598A US 6067185 A US6067185 A US 6067185A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- binder
- capsule
- display
- electrophoretic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
- G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4076—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material printing on rewritable, bistable "electronic paper" by a focused electric or magnetic field
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
- G02B26/026—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/135—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a photoconducting or a ferro-electric layer, the properties of which can be optically or electrically varied
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/16757—Microcapsules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07701—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction
- G06K19/07703—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction the interface being visual
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having a potential-jump barrier or a surface barrier
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133348—Charged particles addressed liquid crystal cells, e.g. controlled by an electron beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13336—Combining plural substrates to produce large-area displays, e.g. tiled displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/12—Materials and properties photoconductor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having a potential-jump barrier or a surface barrier
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/141,105 US6067185A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1998-08-27 | Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display |
US09/413,444 US6839158B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1999-10-06 | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same |
US09/493,635 US6392785B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2000-01-28 | Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US10/058,444 US20020089735A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2002-01-28 | Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US09/683,903 US6866760B2 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2002-02-28 | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
US10/851,706 US7242513B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2004-05-20 | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same |
JP2005246868A JP4938266B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2005-08-26 | Applications for encapsulated electrophoretic display devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (31)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5779897P | 1997-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | |
US5771697P | 1997-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | |
US5716397P | 1997-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | |
US5713397P | 1997-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | |
US5779997P | 1997-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | |
US5712297P | 1997-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | |
US5711897P | 1997-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | |
US5935897P | 1997-09-19 | 1997-09-19 | |
US6560597P | 1997-11-18 | 1997-11-18 | |
US6563097P | 1997-11-18 | 1997-11-18 | |
US6614797P | 1997-11-19 | 1997-11-19 | |
US6624597P | 1997-11-20 | 1997-11-20 | |
US6624697P | 1997-11-20 | 1997-11-20 | |
US6633497P | 1997-11-21 | 1997-11-21 | |
US6611597P | 1997-11-21 | 1997-11-21 | |
US6641897P | 1997-11-24 | 1997-11-24 | |
US7094098P | 1998-01-09 | 1998-01-09 | |
US7093998P | 1998-01-09 | 1998-01-09 | |
US7239098P | 1998-01-09 | 1998-01-09 | |
US7093598P | 1998-01-09 | 1998-01-09 | |
US7137198P | 1998-01-15 | 1998-01-15 | |
US7445498P | 1998-02-12 | 1998-02-12 | |
US7695598P | 1998-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | |
US7697898P | 1998-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | |
US7695998P | 1998-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | |
US7695798P | 1998-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | |
US7836398P | 1998-03-18 | 1998-03-18 | |
US8325298P | 1998-04-27 | 1998-04-27 | |
US8509698P | 1998-05-12 | 1998-05-12 | |
US9368998P | 1998-07-22 | 1998-07-22 | |
US09/141,105 US6067185A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1998-08-27 | Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display |
Related Child Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/300,585 Continuation-In-Part US6130774A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1999-04-27 | Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display |
US09/413,444 Continuation-In-Part US6839158B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1999-10-06 | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same |
US09/493,635 Division US6392785B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2000-01-28 | Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US09/683,903 Division US6866760B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2002-02-28 | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6067185A true US6067185A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
Family
ID=27586896
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/141,105 Expired - Lifetime US6067185A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 1998-08-27 | Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display |
US09/493,635 Expired - Lifetime US6392785B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2000-01-28 | Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US10/058,444 Abandoned US20020089735A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2002-01-28 | Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/493,635 Expired - Lifetime US6392785B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2000-01-28 | Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US10/058,444 Abandoned US20020089735A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2002-01-28 | Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6067185A (en) |
Cited By (332)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6241921B1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-06-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Heterogeneous display elements and methods for their fabrication |
WO2001041045A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-07 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Viewer with code sensor and printer |
US6262833B1 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2001-07-17 | E Ink Corporation | Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same |
US6327072B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-12-04 | E Ink Corporation | Microcell electrophoretic displays |
US6330054B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2001-12-11 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Image-forming method and image-forming apparatus on recording medium including microcapsules |
US20020021270A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-21 | Albert Jonathan D. | Bistable electro-optic desplay, and method for addressing same |
US6369792B1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2002-04-09 | Lextron Systems, Inc. | Low power high resolution electrochemical display |
US6392786B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2002-05-21 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium provided with spacers |
US20020063661A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-05-30 | E Ink Corporation | Addressing schemes for electronic displays |
US20020075420A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Xiao-An Zhang | Molecular devices activated by an electric field for electronic ink and other visual display |
EP1219348A2 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-07-03 | Xerox Corporation | Encapsulation process |
US20020090980A1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-07-11 | Wilcox Russell J. | Displays for portable electronic apparatus |
WO2002057843A2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-07-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles |
US6440252B1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2002-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Method for rotatable element assembly |
US20020126249A1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-09-12 | Rong-Chang Liang | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20020130832A1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-19 | Baucom Allan Scott | Apparatus for displaying drawings |
US20020131147A1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2002-09-19 | Paolini Richard J. | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
WO2002075443A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium |
WO2002079869A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-10 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium with improved image stability |
US20020154382A1 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-24 | Morrison Ian D. | Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays |
US6473072B1 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2002-10-29 | E Ink Corporation | Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically-addressed media for drawing device applications |
US20020165776A1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2002-11-07 | Hunter Charles Eric | System for direct placement of commercial advertising, public service announcements and other content on electronic billboard displays |
US6480321B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-11-12 | Xerox Corporation | Controlling engulfing and sequestering magnetic pads |
US20020171910A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Pullen Anthony Edward | Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles |
US20020182544A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2002-12-05 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web |
US6492025B1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-12-10 | Xerox Corporation | Microcapsule composition |
US20020185378A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-12-12 | Honeyman Charles H. | Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof |
US20020190936A1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2002-12-19 | Brother International Corporation | Methods and apparatus for subjecting an element to an electrical filed |
US6498674B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2002-12-24 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with generalized containment structure |
US20030001830A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Wampler Scott D. | Dynamic device for billboard advertising |
US20030004805A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Vaitekunas Jeffrey J. | Business method for billboard advertising |
US6504525B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2003-01-07 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with microstructured substrate and method of use |
US20030007238A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-01-09 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20030011867A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-16 | Loxley Andrew L. | Electro-optic display and adhesive composition for use therein |
US20030011560A1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2003-01-16 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display comprising optical biasing element |
US6512354B2 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2003-01-28 | E Ink Corporation | Method and apparatus for sensing the state of an electrophoretic display |
US20030021005A1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-01-30 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with color filters |
US20030025855A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-02-06 | E Lnk Corporation | Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive |
US20030035199A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-20 | Rong-Chang Liang | Transflective electrophoretic display |
US20030035198A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-02-20 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with in-plane switching |
US20030034950A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-20 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching |
US20030035885A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-02-20 | Zang Hongmei | Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing |
US20030038755A1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection |
US20030043450A1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-06 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with sub relief structure for high contrast ratio and improved shear and/or compression resistance |
US20030048522A1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-13 | Rong-Chang Liang | Three-dimensional electrophoretic displays |
US20030048370A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-13 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electrophoresis display device and electronic equiptments |
US20030053189A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for addressing electro-optic materials |
US6538801B2 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2003-03-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles |
US20030058521A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-03-27 | Hideyuki Kawai | Electrophoretic device, electronic apparatus, and manufacturing method for the electrophoretic device |
US6545671B1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2003-04-08 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with reversible highlighting |
US6549327B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2003-04-15 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic gyricon display |
US20030072072A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-04-17 | Jerry Chung | Electrophoretic display with gating electrodes |
WO2003046637A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | The University Of British Columbia | Composite electrophoretically-switchable retro-reflective image display |
US6583780B1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2003-06-24 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method for producing display panel and display panel |
US20030132908A1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-07-17 | Herb Craig A. | Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities |
US6597340B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2003-07-22 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electrophoresis display and its production method |
US20030137521A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2003-07-24 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20030173890A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating the same |
US20030176557A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-09-18 | Rong-Chang Liang | Composition and process for the manufacture of an improved electrophoretic display |
US20030179436A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-09-25 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20030179437A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-09-25 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US6628205B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2003-09-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Visual meter for providing a long-term indication of dynamic parameters |
WO2003089983A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-10-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electro-optical display device |
US20030203101A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-10-30 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for forming a patterned thin film conductive structure on a substrate |
US20030206331A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-11-06 | Jerry Chung | Matrix driven electrophoretic display with multilayer back plane |
US20030214695A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-11-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
US6661563B2 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2003-12-09 | Fujitsu Limited | Sheet-shaped display, sphere-like resin body, and micro-capsule |
US20030231162A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Color electrophoretic display device |
WO2003107315A2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US6672921B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-01-06 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Manufacturing process for electrophoretic display |
US20040013855A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-01-22 | Xianhai Chen | Microcup compositions having improved flexure resistance and release properties |
US20040014265A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-01-22 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US20040012839A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2004-01-22 | E Ink Corporation | Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules |
US6690350B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2004-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with dual vector field addressing |
US20040027327A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2004-02-12 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US20040030111A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-02-12 | Turner Douglas H. | Oligonucleotide directed misfolding of RNA |
US20040032391A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching |
US20040032389A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching |
WO2004025361A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophoretic display |
US20040057021A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-25 | Noah Lassar | Color-generating device and display system |
US20040057143A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-25 | Steinfield Steven W. | Filter for a display system |
US20040061927A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2004-04-01 | Sadao Kanbe | Electrophoretic display, method for making the electrophoretic display, and electronic apparatus |
US6729924B2 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2004-05-04 | Tsutomu Ikeda | Process for producing display device |
US20040101677A1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-05-27 | Xerox Corporation | Display device with micelle shell microcapsules |
US20040105036A1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-06-03 | E Ink Corporation | Protection of electro-optic displays against thermal effects |
US6751008B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2004-06-15 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20040112237A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-06-17 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure for in-mold decoration |
US20040112750A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-06-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspending fluid |
US20040119680A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-06-24 | Xerox Corporation | Switching of two-particle electrophoretic display media with a combination of AC and DC electric field for contrast enhancement |
US20040131779A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-07-08 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure on a substrate |
US20040135762A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-15 | Xerox Corporation | Color-enabled electrophoretic display and medium |
US20040136048A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2004-07-15 | E Ink Corporation | Dielectrophoretic displays |
US20040135743A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-15 | Xerox Corporation | Separation of encapsulated particles from empty shells |
US20040150613A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Zili Li | Photoluminescent electrophoretic display |
WO2004068234A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-12 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | High performance capsules for electrophoretic displays |
US20040155857A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-08-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US20040165252A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-08-26 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20040169913A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2004-09-02 | Xianhai Chen | Process for imagewise opening and filling color display components and color displays manufactured thereof |
US20040170776A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-09-02 | Rong-Chang Liang | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture |
US6788449B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-09-07 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US6788452B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2004-09-07 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for manufacture of improved color displays |
US20040189591A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-09-30 | Breuil Thomas L. Du | Method and apparatus for a programmable electrophoretic remote control |
US20040196215A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-10-07 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US20040202862A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-14 | Kazmaier Peter M. | Preparation of micromultichromal spheres |
US6806995B2 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2004-10-19 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with holding electrodes |
US6817717B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2004-11-16 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Display system with low and high resolution modulators |
WO2004099862A2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays |
US20040226820A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-11-18 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays |
US20040227985A1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2004-11-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophoretic display device |
US20040233509A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-11-25 | E Ink Corporation | Flexible electro-optic displays |
US6825068B2 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2004-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Process for fabricating thin film transistors |
US20040252360A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2004-12-16 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein |
US20040257635A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-12-23 | E Ink Corporation | Construction of electrophoretic displays |
US6839158B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2005-01-04 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same |
US20050001812A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2005-01-06 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20050007653A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2005-01-13 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic assemblies, and materials for use therein |
US20050007650A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2005-01-13 | Xiaojia Wang | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US20050024353A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2005-02-03 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US20050041004A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | E Ink Corporation | Method for controlling electro-optic display |
US6865012B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2005-03-08 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20050062714A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-24 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for reducing edge effects in electro-optic displays |
US20050078099A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-04-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein |
US20050099672A1 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2005-05-12 | E Ink Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining properties of an electrophoretic display |
US20050105162A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2005-05-19 | Paolini Richard J.Jr. | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
US20050122565A1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US20050122284A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
WO2005054933A2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage |
US20050152022A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same |
US20050151709A1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-07-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-wetting displays |
US20050168801A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-04 | E Ink Corporation | Process for sealing electro-optic displays |
US20050179984A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2005-08-18 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display |
US20050179642A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2005-08-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage |
US20050190137A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-01 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US20050195469A1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-08 | Van Brocklin Andrew L. | Phase change electrophoretic imaging for rewritable applications |
US6947205B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2005-09-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, Lp. | Bistable molecular mechanical devices activated by an electric field for electronic ink and other visual display applications |
US20050212747A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-29 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays |
US20050213191A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulators |
US20050253777A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-17 | E Ink Corporation | Tiled displays and methods for driving same |
US20050270261A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2005-12-08 | Danner Guy M | Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20050275933A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2005-12-15 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. | In-plane switching electrophoretic display devices |
US20050280626A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2005-12-22 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
US20050289015A1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2005-12-29 | Hunter Charles E | System and method permitting merchants to use electronic billboard displays to carry advertisements for products that can be purchased through a universal, automated order processing system |
US20060023296A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US20060022367A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2006-02-02 | Oji Paper Co., Ltd. | Display element and manufacturing method thereof |
US7038833B1 (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2006-05-02 | Xerox Corporation | Encapsulated bichromal balls |
US20060093858A1 (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2006-05-04 | A Son Enterprise, Inc. | Front face erasable microcapsule magnetophoretic display sheet, erasing magnet and writing magnet |
US20060119926A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | Xerox Corporation | Method of preparing encapsulated bichromal balls |
US20060132897A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2006-06-22 | Xianhai Chen | Process for imagewise opening and filling color display components and color displays manufactured thereof |
US7067190B1 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2006-06-27 | Xerox Corporation | Capsules utilizing a lubricant |
US20060176267A1 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-08-10 | E Ink Corporation | Improvements in electro-optic displays |
US7110164B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2006-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
US20060209388A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-09-21 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids |
US7116318B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2006-10-03 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for display applications, and components for use therein |
US20060222976A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Xerox Corporation | Particles for electrophoretic media |
US7119759B2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2006-10-10 | E Ink Corporation | Machine-readable displays |
US20060238489A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2006-10-26 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US20060250326A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2006-11-09 | Novus Communication Technologies, Inc. | Pseudo bit-depth system for dynamic billboards |
US20060262249A1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2006-11-23 | Rong-Chang Liang | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and process for its manufacture |
CN1298421C (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-02-07 | 西北工业大学 | Method for preparing blue electronic ink microcapsule in color lake class |
US20070042135A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2007-02-22 | Rong-Chang Liang | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display |
US20070054215A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-08 | Xerox Corporation | Reimageable paper |
US20070072110A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-29 | Xerox Corporation | Reimageable paper |
US20070091417A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media and displays with improved binder |
US20070121194A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Manufacturing method of electrophoretic display sheet, manufacturing method of electrophoretic display device, electrophoretic display device, and electronic apparatus |
US7242513B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2007-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same |
US20070160762A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2007-07-12 | Yi-Shung Chaug | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure for in-mold decoration |
US20070188448A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2007-08-16 | Hawkins Jeffrey C | Alternate key options for launching applications in mobile communication devices |
WO2007094778A2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | United Defense, Lp | Reflective electroactive particles |
US20070206262A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-09-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Electrophoretic Display Activation for Multiple Windows |
US20070211331A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US7271947B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2007-09-18 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching |
US20070223079A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing |
US20070237962A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2007-10-11 | Rong-Chang Liang | Semi-finished display panels |
US20070243332A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2007-10-18 | Zang Hongmei | Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing |
US20070263277A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2007-11-15 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching |
US20070286975A1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2007-12-13 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US20080007815A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2008-01-10 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US20080013155A1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability |
US20080013156A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | E Ink Corporation | Particles for use in electrophoretic displays |
US20080023332A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2008-01-31 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays |
US20080026165A1 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2008-01-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V | Electronic Paint Structure with Thermal Addressing Layer |
US20080075839A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2008-03-27 | Haubrich Jeanne E | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure on a substrate |
US20080074730A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
US20080073211A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Cernasov Andrel | Non-volatile addressable electronic paper with gray level capability |
US20080100907A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-05-01 | Cbrite Inc. | Electro-optic display |
US20080117164A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Andrei Cernasov | Non volatile addressable electronic paper with color capability |
US20080117495A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2008-05-22 | E Ink Corporation | Dielectrophoretic displays |
US20080129667A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2008-06-05 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US7408696B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2008-08-05 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Three-dimensional electrophoretic displays |
US7411719B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2008-08-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
CN100412936C (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2008-08-20 | 伊英克公司 | Electrophoretic displays |
US20080211765A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2008-09-04 | E Ink Corporation | Stylus-based addressing structures for displays |
US20080254272A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-10-16 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays |
US7453445B2 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2008-11-18 | E Ink Corproation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US7457028B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2008-11-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Microcapsule, electrophoretic display sheet, electrophoretic display device, and electronic apparatus |
US20080309657A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Independent Pixel Waveforms for Updating electronic Paper Displays |
US20080309648A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Berna Erol | Video Playback on Electronic Paper Displays |
US20080309674A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Full Framebuffer for Electronic Paper Displays |
US20080309612A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Spatially Masked Update for Electronic Paper Displays |
US20080311493A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US20080310869A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for printing reimageable transient documents |
US20080311494A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US20080311521A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US20080311519A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US20080311517A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless printing paper and method |
US20080311491A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US20080311516A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless printing paper and method |
US20090006198A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-01 | David George Walsh | Product displays for retail stores |
US20090004442A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein |
US20090027762A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2009-01-29 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same |
US7492497B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2009-02-17 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer light modulator |
US20090109519A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2009-04-30 | E Ink Corporation | Materials for use in electrophoretic displays |
US7535624B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2009-05-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
US7541119B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-06-02 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US7553603B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-06-30 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless printing paper and method |
US7554712B2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2009-06-30 | E Ink Corporation | Edge seals for, and processes for assembly of, electro-optic displays |
US7582398B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-09-01 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US7583427B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2009-09-01 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US20090219264A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-09-03 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Video playback on electronic paper displays |
US20090315824A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-12-24 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electrophoretic display sheet, electrophoretic display apparatus, and electronic device |
US20090318289A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-24 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic medium with erase-on-demand capability |
US7645560B1 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2010-01-12 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US7649666B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2010-01-19 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7649674B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2010-01-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US7655366B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2010-02-02 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US20100035377A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-02-11 | Cbrite Inc. | Transfer Coating Method |
US20100041551A1 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-18 | Xerox Corporation | Thermally gated photochromic medium |
US7667886B2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2010-02-23 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays |
US7672040B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2010-03-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US7679814B2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2010-03-16 | E Ink Corporation | Materials for use in electrophoretic displays |
US20100097687A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-22 | Cbrite Inc. | Rotating Element Transmissive Displays |
US7718325B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2010-05-18 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic material, inkless reimageable printing paper, and methods |
US20100153218A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-17 | Wilson David E | System and method for scheduling and distributing advertising content to a network of digital displays |
US20100177054A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Pressure-sensitive display medium and writing display apparatus using the same |
US20100227760A1 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-09 | Xerox Corporation | Reimageable and reusable medium and method of producing and using the reimageable and reusable medium |
US7804483B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2010-09-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electrophoretic display with rapid drawing mode waveform |
US20100245375A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-09-30 | Rhodes Bradley J | Page transition on electronic paper display |
US20100283806A1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2010-11-11 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US7839564B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2010-11-23 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7843621B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2010-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays |
US7843624B2 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2010-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US7848006B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2010-12-07 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment |
US20100309543A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Cospheric Llc | Color Rotating Element Displays |
US20100318888A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Firstpaper Llc | System and method for providing sub-publication content in an electronic device |
WO2010144364A1 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-16 | Skiff, Llc | Electronic paper display device event tracking |
US7859637B2 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2010-12-28 | E Ink Corporation | Use of a storage capacitor to enhance the performance of an active matrix driven electronic display |
US20110012825A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2011-01-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof |
US7895088B2 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2011-02-22 | Novus Partners, Llc | System permitting the display of video or still image content on selected displays of an electronic display network according to customer dictates |
US7893435B2 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2011-02-22 | E Ink Corporation | Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough |
US20110056539A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2011-03-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Assemblies comprising a thermally and dimensionally stable polyimide film, an electrode and an absorber layer, and methods relating thereto |
US20110084979A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | Firstpaper Llc | Integrated electronic paper display controller |
DE102010051851A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington | Thin Film Transistor Compositions and Related Processes |
WO2011063209A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thin film transistor compositions, and methods relating thereto |
US7956841B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2011-06-07 | E Ink Corporation | Stylus-based addressing structures for displays |
US7986450B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2011-07-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
US7999787B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2011-08-16 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
US8009348B2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2011-08-30 | E Ink Corporation | Machine-readable displays |
US20110215283A1 (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-08 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic polymer with binder |
US8034209B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2011-10-11 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US8040594B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2011-10-18 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays |
US8049947B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2011-11-01 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
WO2011137435A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Gilbarco Inc. | Fuel dispenser |
US8054526B2 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2011-11-08 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein |
US8098418B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2012-01-17 | E. Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein |
US8115729B2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display element with filler particles |
US8125501B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2012-02-28 | E Ink Corporation | Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays |
US8139050B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2012-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Addressing schemes for electronic displays |
US8174490B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2012-05-08 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays |
US8177942B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2012-05-15 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
EP2487540A1 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2012-08-15 | E-Ink Corporation | Color electro-optic displays |
US8270064B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2012-09-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof |
US20120274616A1 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-01 | Southwest Research Institute | Electrophoretic Display Using Fibers Containing a Nanoparticle Suspension |
US8314784B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2012-11-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US8319759B2 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2012-11-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electrowetting displays |
US8322045B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2012-12-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Single wafer apparatus for drying semiconductor substrates using an inert gas air-knife |
US20130016420A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | Jong-Souk Yeo | Dual color electronically addressable ink |
US8356752B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2013-01-22 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electronic inks and displays and image displaying methods |
US8363299B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2013-01-29 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
EP2555182A1 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2013-02-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays having transparent electrode and conductor connected thereto |
US8390918B2 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2013-03-05 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment |
US8390301B2 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2013-03-05 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US8416197B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2013-04-09 | Ricoh Co., Ltd | Pen tracking and low latency display updates on electronic paper displays |
US8446664B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2013-05-21 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media, and materials for use therein |
WO2013074167A1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Avon Products, Inc. | Use of electrophoretic microcapsules in a cosmetic composition |
US8466852B2 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2013-06-18 | E Ink Corporation | Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels |
US8501272B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2013-08-06 | Cospheric Llc | Hemispherical coating method for micro-elements |
US8576476B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2013-11-05 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electro-optic displays |
US8593396B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2013-11-26 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
US8605352B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2013-12-10 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electronic inks and displays and image displaying methods |
US8610988B2 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2013-12-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US8654436B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-02-18 | E Ink Corporation | Particles for use in electrophoretic displays |
EP2711770A2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2014-03-26 | E Ink Corporation | Components for electro-optic displays |
US8902153B2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2014-12-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production |
US9005494B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2015-04-14 | E Ink Corporation | Preparation of capsules |
US9128192B2 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2015-09-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Apparatus systems and methods of sensing chemical bio-chemical and radiological agents using electrophoretic displays |
EP2916312A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2015-09-09 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays |
US9170467B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2015-10-27 | E Ink Corporation | Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
EP2947647A2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2015-11-25 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US9293511B2 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2016-03-22 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices |
US9412314B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2016-08-09 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US9470950B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2016-10-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
US9506243B1 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2016-11-29 | E Ink Corporation | Thermally-responsive film |
US9529240B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-12-27 | E Ink Corporation | Controlled polymeric material conductivity for use in a two-phase electrode layer |
US9530363B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2016-12-27 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
WO2017059179A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | E Ink Corporation | Variable color and transmission coverings |
US9620067B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2017-04-11 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US9664978B2 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2017-05-30 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays |
EP3220383A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2017-09-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US9964831B2 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2018-05-08 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein |
US9966018B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2018-05-08 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US10048563B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2018-08-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US10175550B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-01-08 | E Ink Corporation | Applications of electro-optic displays |
US10254620B1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2019-04-09 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated photoelectrophoretic display |
US10319313B2 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2019-06-11 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving video electro-optic displays |
US10475396B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2019-11-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage, and related apparatus and methods |
US10509294B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2019-12-17 | E Ink Corporation | Dual sided electrophoretic display |
US10670892B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2020-06-02 | E Ink Corporation | Foldable electro-optic display apparatus |
US10726798B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2020-07-28 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for operating electro-optic displays |
US10809590B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2020-10-20 | E Ink Corporation | Variable transmission electrophoretic devices |
US10983410B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-04-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media including encapsulated pigments in gelatin binder |
US11079651B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-08-03 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electro-optic media |
US11175561B1 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2021-11-16 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display media with network electrodes and methods of making and using the same |
US11250794B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2022-02-15 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
US11520210B2 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2022-12-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electrically-actuated variable transmission film having very low haze and a visible grid in a clear state |
US11567388B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2023-01-31 | E Ink Corporation | Composite electrophoretic particles and variable transmission films containing the same |
EP4156164A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2023-03-29 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US11708720B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2023-07-25 | E Ink Corporation | Light-modulating electrophoretic device |
WO2023164078A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with edge seal components and methods of making the same |
US11747701B2 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2023-09-05 | E Ink Corporation | Color electrophoretic layer including microcapsules with nonionic polymeric walls |
US11754903B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2023-09-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic assemblies and materials for use therein |
US11761123B2 (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2023-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Switching ribbons for textiles |
WO2023211699A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display stacks with segmented electrodes and methods of making the same |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6704133B2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-09 | E-Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays |
US9786194B2 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2017-10-10 | Sydney Hyman | Image making medium compositions and images |
US6947202B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2005-09-20 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with sub relief structure for high contrast ratio and improved shear and/or compression resistance |
JP2002075064A (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-15 | Tdk Corp | Anisotropic conductive film and its manufacturing method, and display using anisotropic conductive film |
US6954297B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-10-11 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid |
US7023603B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2006-04-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic microemulsion |
US7312916B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2007-12-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles |
JP4885541B2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2012-02-29 | イー インク コーポレイション | Backplane and electro-optic display |
US20040145580A1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-07-29 | Perlman Stephen G. | Apparatus and method for reflective display of images on a card |
US6844953B2 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-01-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid |
US7042617B2 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2006-05-09 | The University Of Rochester | Optical devices having flakes suspended in a host fluid to provide a flake/fluid system providing flakes with angularly dependent optical properties in response to an alternating current electric field due to the dielectric properties of the system |
JP4392186B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2009-12-24 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | High-speed response liquid crystal device and driving method |
US6829075B1 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-07 | The University Of Rochester | Electrically addressable optical devices using a system of composite layered flakes suspended in a fluid host to obtain angularly dependent optical effects |
US11355027B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2022-06-07 | Sydney Hyman | Image making medium compositions and images |
US7821700B2 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2010-10-26 | Mark W Miles | Dynamic motile medium |
US7523546B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2009-04-28 | Nokia Corporation | Method for manufacturing a composite layer for an electronic device |
US7713436B1 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2010-05-11 | The University Of Rochester | Electrically actuatable doped polymer flakes and electrically addressable optical devices using suspensions of doped polymer flakes in a fluid host |
US8020475B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2011-09-20 | Kent Displays Incorporated | Method of simultaneous singulation and edge sealing of plastic displays |
US7875307B2 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2011-01-25 | Xerox Corporation | Method for forming an electronic paper display |
US8457013B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2013-06-04 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Wireless dual-function network device dynamically switching and reconfiguring from a wireless network router state of operation into a wireless network coordinator state of operation in a wireless communication network |
US8234507B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2012-07-31 | Metrologic Instruments, Inc. | Electronic-ink display device employing a power switching mechanism automatically responsive to predefined states of device configuration |
US8097297B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2012-01-17 | Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology (Kaist) | Method of manufacturing flexible display substrate having reduced moisture and reduced oxygen permeability |
DE102011117129A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg | display |
JP5884659B2 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-03-15 | ソニー株式会社 | Electrophoretic element and display device |
WO2014160552A1 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-10-02 | Clearink Displays Llc | Displaced porous electrode for frustrating tir |
CN105264422B (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2019-07-26 | 清墨显示股份有限责任公司 | A kind of reflected displaying device with brightness enhancing structures |
EP3327498B1 (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2021-09-01 | Concord (Hk) International Education Limited | Tir-modulated wide viewing angle display |
US9897890B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2018-02-20 | Clearink Displays, Inc. | Reflective image display with threshold |
EP3204800A4 (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2018-06-06 | Clearink Displays, Inc. | Color filter registered reflective display |
US10386691B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2019-08-20 | CLEARink Display, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a dry particle totally internally reflective image display |
US10386547B2 (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2019-08-20 | Clearink Displays, Inc. | Textured high refractive index surface for reflective image displays |
US10261221B2 (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2019-04-16 | Clearink Displays, Inc. | Corner reflector reflective image display |
WO2017147449A1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | Clearink Displays, Inc. | Method and apparatus for two particle total internal reflection image display |
Citations (184)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2800457A (en) * | 1953-06-30 | 1957-07-23 | Ncr Co | Oil-containing microscopic capsules and method of making them |
US3036388A (en) * | 1961-10-27 | 1962-05-29 | Clarence R Tate | Magnetic writing materials set |
US3384488A (en) * | 1964-07-23 | 1968-05-21 | Xcrox Corp | Polychromatic photoelectrophoretic imaging composition |
US3406363A (en) * | 1966-05-26 | 1968-10-15 | Clarence R. Tate | Multicolored micromagnets |
US3460248A (en) * | 1966-05-26 | 1969-08-12 | Clarence R Tate | Method for making micromagnets |
US3585381A (en) * | 1969-04-14 | 1971-06-15 | Ncr Co | Encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal display device |
US3612758A (en) * | 1969-10-03 | 1971-10-12 | Xerox Corp | Color display device |
US3668106A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device |
US3670323A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1972-06-13 | Zenith Radio Corp | Image-display devices comprising particle light modulators with storage |
GB1314906A (en) | 1969-06-12 | 1973-04-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Display devices |
US3756693A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-09-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device |
US3767392A (en) * | 1970-04-15 | 1973-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic light image reproduction process |
US3772013A (en) * | 1971-01-06 | 1973-11-13 | Xerox Corp | Photoelectrophoretic imaging process employing electrically photosensitive particles and inert particles |
US3792308A (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1974-02-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device of the luminescent type |
US3806893A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1974-04-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method of electrically detecting colloidal memory |
US3850627A (en) * | 1971-01-06 | 1974-11-26 | Xerox Corp | Electrophoretic imaging method |
US3892568A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1975-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic image reproduction process |
US4001140A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1977-01-04 | Ncr Corporation | Capsule manufacture |
GB1465701A (en) | 1973-11-22 | 1977-03-02 | Plessey Co Ltd | Electrophoretic suspension |
US4041481A (en) * | 1974-10-05 | 1977-08-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Scanning apparatus for an electrophoretic matrix display panel |
US4045327A (en) * | 1974-08-28 | 1977-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrophoretic matrix panel |
US4062009A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-12-06 | Thomson-Csf | Electrophoretic display device |
US4068927A (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1978-01-17 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoresis display with buried lead lines |
US4071430A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-01-31 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time |
US4088395A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1978-05-09 | American Cyanamid Company | Paper counter-electrode for electrochromic devices |
US4093534A (en) * | 1974-02-12 | 1978-06-06 | Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag | Working fluids for electrophoretic image display devices |
US4123346A (en) * | 1976-05-11 | 1978-10-31 | Thomson-Csf | Electrophoretic device |
US4126854A (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1978-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Twisting ball panel display |
US4126528A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1978-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic composition and display device |
US4143103A (en) * | 1976-05-04 | 1979-03-06 | Xerox Corporation | Method of making a twisting ball panel display |
US4143472A (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1979-03-13 | Pilot Man-Nen Hitsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Displaying magnetic panel and its display device |
US4147932A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-04-03 | Xonics, Inc. | Low light level and infrared viewing system |
US4149149A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1979-04-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Circuit for actuating a display with an improved comparator |
US4166800A (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1979-09-04 | Sandoz, Inc. | Processes for preparation of microspheres |
US4203106A (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1980-05-13 | North American Philips Corporation | X-Y addressable electrophoretic display device with control electrode |
US4211668A (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1980-07-08 | Thalatta, Inc. | Process of microencapsulation and products thereof |
US4218302A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1980-08-19 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic display devices |
US4231641A (en) * | 1975-11-29 | 1980-11-04 | Ebauches S.A. | Electro-optic device |
US4261653A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1981-04-14 | The Bendix Corporation | Light valve including dipolar particle construction and method of manufacture |
US4272596A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-06-09 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display device |
US4273672A (en) * | 1971-08-23 | 1981-06-16 | Champion International Corporation | Microencapsulation process |
US4298448A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1981-11-03 | Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited | Electrophoretic display |
US4305807A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-12-15 | Burroughs Corporation | Electrophoretic display device using a liquid crystal as a threshold device |
US4311361A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1982-01-19 | Burroughs Corporation | Electrophoretic display using a non-Newtonian fluid as a threshold device |
US4314013A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1982-02-02 | Xerox Corporation | Particle formation by double encapsulation |
US4324456A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1982-04-13 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic projection display systems |
US4368952A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1983-01-18 | Pilot Man-Nen-Hitsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic display panel using reversal magnetism |
GB2044508B (en) | 1979-03-14 | 1983-03-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electro-osmotic display device |
US4390403A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-06-28 | Batchelder J Samuel | Method and apparatus for dielectrophoretic manipulation of chemical species |
US4418346A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1983-11-29 | Batchelder J Samuel | Method and apparatus for providing a dielectrophoretic display of visual information |
US4419383A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-12-06 | Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company | Method for individually encapsulating magnetic particles |
US4438160A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1984-03-20 | Sony Corporation | Method of making a rotary ball display device |
US4450440A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1984-05-22 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Construction of an epid bar graph |
US4502934A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1985-03-05 | Thomson-Csf | Electrode comprising an electrochrome polymer film and a display device using such an electrode |
US4522472A (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1985-06-11 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic image display with reduced drives and leads |
US4543306A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1985-09-24 | Thomson-Csf | Electrochemical device which can be used for energy storage |
US4620916A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1986-11-04 | Zwemer Dirk A | Degradation retardants for electrophoretic display devices |
US4643528A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1987-02-17 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal and filler material |
US4648956A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1987-03-10 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrode configurations for an electrophoretic display device |
US4655897A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1987-04-07 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods |
US4707080A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1987-11-17 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
US4726662A (en) * | 1985-09-24 | 1988-02-23 | Talig Corporation | Display including a prismatic lens system or a prismatic reflective system |
US4732830A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1988-03-22 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods |
US4742345A (en) * | 1985-11-19 | 1988-05-03 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel apparatus and methods therefor |
US4746917A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-05-24 | Copytele, Inc. | Method and apparatus for operating an electrophoretic display between a display and a non-display mode |
US4748366A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-05-31 | Taylor George W | Novel uses of piezoelectric materials for creating optical effects |
US4772102A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1988-09-20 | Taliq Corporation | Display with light traps between reflector and scattering means |
US4824208A (en) * | 1984-08-28 | 1989-04-25 | Talig Corporation | Display for contrast enhancement |
US4832458A (en) * | 1984-08-28 | 1989-05-23 | Talig Corporation | Display for contrast enhancement |
US4833464A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-05-23 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic information display (EPID) apparatus employing grey scale capability |
US4889603A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1989-12-26 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of eliminating gas bubbles in an electrophoretic display |
US4909959A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1990-03-20 | Solvay & Cie (Societe Anonyme) | Conductive polymers derived from 3-alkylthiophenes, a process for manufacturing them and electroconductive devices containing them |
US4919521A (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1990-04-24 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic device |
US4931019A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-06-05 | Pennwalt Corporation | Electrostatic image display apparatus |
US4947219A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1990-08-07 | Chronar Corp. | Particulate semiconductor devices and methods |
US5009490A (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1991-04-23 | Pioneer Electronic Corp. | Photo-conductive liquid crystal light valve |
US5017225A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1991-05-21 | Japan Capsular Products Inc. | Microencapsulated photochromic material, process for its preparation and a water-base ink composition prepared therefrom |
US5041824A (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1991-08-20 | Copytele, Inc. | Semitransparent electrophoretic information displays (EPID) employing mesh like electrodes |
US5053763A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1991-10-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus |
US5057363A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-10-15 | Japan Capsular Products Inc. | Magnetic display system |
US5059694A (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1991-10-22 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | 3-substituted polypyrrole |
US5066105A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-11-19 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device having varistor layers substantially free from cross-talk |
US5066559A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-11-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid electrophotographic toner |
US5066946A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-11-19 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with selective line erasure |
US5070326A (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1991-12-03 | Ube Industries Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
US5077157A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-12-31 | Copytele, Inc. | Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays |
US5082351A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1992-01-21 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
US5105185A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1992-04-14 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Display method, device for realizing same and displaying medium used therefor |
US5128785A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1992-07-07 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device substantially free from cross-talk having varistor layers coupled to signal lines and picture electrodes |
US5132049A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1992-07-21 | Solvay & Cie (Societe Anonyme) | Substituted thiophenes, conducting polymers derived from these thiophenes, process for obtaining them and devices containing these polymers |
US5138472A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1992-08-11 | Raychem Corporation | Display having light scattering centers |
US5149826A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1992-09-22 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Poly[(3-pyrrolyl)acetic acid] |
US5151032A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-09-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot | Magnetophoretic display panel |
US5174882A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1992-12-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrode structure for an electrophoretic display apparatus |
US5177476A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1993-01-05 | Copytele, Inc. | Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays |
US5185226A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1993-02-09 | Olin Corporation | Electrostatic method for multicolor imaging from a single toner bath comprising double-encapsulated toner particles |
US5187609A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1993-02-16 | Disanto Frank J | Electrophoretic display panel with semiconductor coated elements |
US5204424A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1993-04-20 | Solvay S.A. | Conductive polymers derived from aromatic heterocyclic compounds substituted by an ether-type group |
US5216416A (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1993-06-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with interleaved local anode |
US5223823A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-06-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with plural electrically independent anode elements |
US5223115A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-06-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with single character erasure |
US5247290A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-09-21 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of operation for reducing power, increasing life and improving performance of epids |
US5250938A (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1993-10-05 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel having enhanced operation |
US5250932A (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1993-10-05 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
US5254981A (en) | 1989-09-15 | 1993-10-19 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display employing gray scale capability utilizing area modulation |
US5262098A (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-11-16 | Xerox Corporation | Method and apparatus for fabricating bichromal balls for a twisting ball display |
US5266937A (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1993-11-30 | Copytele, Inc. | Method for writing data to an electrophoretic display panel |
US5268448A (en) | 1989-07-10 | 1993-12-07 | Solvay S.A. | Conducting polymers derived from fluorinated thiophenes |
US5270843A (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-12-14 | Jiansheng Wang | Directly formed polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutter displays |
US5276438A (en) | 1991-08-29 | 1994-01-04 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with internal mesh background screen |
US5279694A (en) | 1986-12-04 | 1994-01-18 | Copytele, Inc. | Chip mounting techniques for display apparatus |
US5279511A (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1994-01-18 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of filling an electrophoretic display |
US5293528A (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1994-03-08 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods providing single pixel erase capability |
US5296974A (en) | 1991-07-16 | 1994-03-22 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Light controlling device and process for controlling light transmission |
US5298833A (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1994-03-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Black electrophoretic particles for an electrophoretic image display |
US5302235A (en) | 1989-05-01 | 1994-04-12 | Copytele, Inc. | Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus |
US5303073A (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1994-04-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Dispersion-type liquid crystal display element with oriented dichroic dye in the support media |
US5315312A (en) | 1991-05-06 | 1994-05-24 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with tapered grid insulators and associated methods |
US5344594A (en) | 1991-10-29 | 1994-09-06 | Xerox Corporation | Method for the fabrication of multicolored balls for a twisting ball display |
US5359346A (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1994-10-25 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods for blinking displayed characters |
US5360689A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Colored polymeric dielectric particles and method of manufacture |
US5380362A (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-10 | Copytele, Inc. | Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems |
US5383008A (en) | 1993-12-29 | 1995-01-17 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid ink electrostatic image development system |
US5389945A (en) | 1989-11-08 | 1995-02-14 | Xerox Corporation | Writing system including paper-like digitally addressed media and addressing device therefor |
US5402145A (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1995-03-28 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with arc driven individual pixels |
US5403518A (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1995-04-04 | Copytele, Inc. | Formulations for improved electrophoretic display suspensions and related methods |
US5411398A (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1995-05-02 | Japan Capsular Products, Inc. | Magnetic display system |
US5411656A (en) | 1993-08-12 | 1995-05-02 | Copytele, Inc. | Gas absorption additives for electrophoretic suspensions |
US5421926A (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1995-06-06 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Transparent conductive substrate and method of making the same |
US5463492A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1995-10-31 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light modulating film of improved clarity for a light valve |
US5467107A (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1995-11-14 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with selective character addressability |
US5508068A (en) | 1989-06-17 | 1996-04-16 | Shinko Electric Works Co., Ltd. | Cholesteric liquid crystal composition, color-forming liquid crystal composite product, method for protecting liquid crystal and color-forming liquid crystal picture laminated product |
US5512162A (en) | 1992-08-13 | 1996-04-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for photo-forming small shaped metal containing articles from porous precursors |
US5543219A (en) | 1992-05-08 | 1996-08-06 | A.B. Dick Company | Encapsulated magnetic particles pigments and carbon black, compositions and methods related thereto |
US5552679A (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1996-09-03 | International En-R-Tech Incorporated | Electroluminescent and light reflective panel |
US5556583A (en) | 1991-03-28 | 1996-09-17 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Encapsulation method |
US5565885A (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1996-10-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
US5573711A (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1996-11-12 | Copytele, Inc. | Planar fluorinated dielectric suspensions for electrophoretic image displays and related methods |
US5582700A (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-12-10 | Zikon Corporation | Electrophoretic display utilizing phase separation of liquids |
US5597889A (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1997-01-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Organic polymer and preparation and use thereof |
US5604070A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1997-02-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid toners with hydrocarbon solvents |
US5604027A (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1997-02-18 | Xerox Corporation | Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper |
US5610455A (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1997-03-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electret containing syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymer |
US5614340A (en) | 1991-08-16 | 1997-03-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Migration imaging, optionally with dyes or pigments to effect bleaching |
US5627561A (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1997-05-06 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with selective character addressability |
US5635317A (en) | 1989-03-16 | 1997-06-03 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Preparation and reproduction of filters and preparation of filter photographic materials |
US5638103A (en) | 1988-02-20 | 1997-06-10 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Method for recording and reproducing information, apparatus therefor and recording medium |
US5639914A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1997-06-17 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Tetraaryl benzidines |
US5650872A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1997-07-22 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve containing ultrafine particles |
US5663224A (en) | 1991-12-03 | 1997-09-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for preparing an aqueous dispersion |
US5672381A (en) | 1990-05-15 | 1997-09-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Printing of reflective sheeting |
US5673148A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1997-09-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encapsulated retroreflective elements and method for making same |
US5676884A (en) | 1991-07-15 | 1997-10-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonlinear optical materials containing polar disulfone-functionalized molecules |
US5691098A (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Laser-Induced mass transfer imaging materials utilizing diazo compounds |
US5693442A (en) | 1995-11-06 | 1997-12-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Charge generating elements having modified spectral sensitivity |
US5694224A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1997-12-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for tone adjustment correction on rendering gray level image data |
US5708525A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-01-13 | Xerox Corporation | Applications of a transmissive twisting ball display |
US5709976A (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1998-01-20 | Xerox Corporation | Coated papers |
US5714270A (en) | 1996-03-04 | 1998-02-03 | Xerox Corporation | Multifunctional recording sheets |
US5715511A (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1998-02-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Lamination jacket and method for for fusing a transferable image to a digital disc |
US5717283A (en) | 1996-01-03 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Display sheet with a plurality of hourglass shaped capsules containing marking means responsive to external fields |
US5717515A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Canted electric fields for addressing a twisting ball display |
US5716550A (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1998-02-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrically conductive composition and elements containing solubilized polyaniline complex and solvent mixture |
US5717514A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display |
US5725935A (en) | 1994-11-07 | 1998-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Signage articles and methods of making same |
US5729632A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1998-03-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Reproduction apparatus and method for adjusting rendering with toners of different particle sizes |
US5737115A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-04-07 | Xerox Corporation | Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display |
US5739801A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-04-14 | Xerox Corporation | Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display |
US5745094A (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1998-04-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrophoretic display |
US5751268A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-05-12 | Xerox Corporation | Pseudo-four color twisting ball display |
US5754332A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-05-19 | Xerox Corporation | Monolayer gyricon display |
US5760761A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-06-02 | Xerox Corporation | Highlight color twisting ball display |
US5759671A (en) | 1994-12-16 | 1998-06-02 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Ultraviolet luminescent retroreflective sheeting |
US5767826A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-06-16 | Xerox Corporation | Subtractive color twisting ball display |
US5777782A (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1998-07-07 | Xerox Corporation | Auxiliary optics for a twisting ball display |
US5783614A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-07-21 | Copytele, Inc. | Polymeric-coated dielectric particles and formulation and method for preparing same |
US5808783A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-09-15 | Xerox Corporation | High reflectance gyricon display |
US5825529A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-10-20 | Xerox Corporation | Gyricon display with no elastomer substrate |
US5828432A (en) | 1995-03-09 | 1998-10-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Conducting substrate, liquid crystal device made therefrom and liquid crystalline composition in contact therewith |
US5843259A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1998-12-01 | Xerox Corporation | Method for applying an adhesive layer to a substrate surface |
GB2306229B (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1999-04-07 | Ibm | Diffusely reflective display cell |
US5900858A (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1999-05-04 | Xerox Corporation | Rotation mechanism for bichromal balls of a twisting ball display sheet based on contact potential charging |
US5914806A (en) | 1998-02-11 | 1999-06-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stable electrophoretic particles for displays |
US5930026A (en) | 1996-10-25 | 1999-07-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor |
Family Cites Families (83)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2766478A (en) | 1951-10-15 | 1956-10-16 | Gasoline Res Ind And Commercia | Encapsulating method and apparatus |
GB1096640A (en) | 1964-12-07 | 1967-12-29 | Monsanto Co | Micro-fiber spinning process |
US3423489A (en) | 1966-11-01 | 1969-01-21 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Encapsulation process |
US3617374A (en) | 1969-04-14 | 1971-11-02 | Ncr Co | Display device |
US3870517A (en) | 1969-10-18 | 1975-03-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Color image reproduction sheet employed in photoelectrophoretic imaging |
US3922255A (en) | 1972-05-15 | 1975-11-25 | Rohm & Haas | Method of producing uniform polymer beads |
CA1013843A (en) | 1972-09-11 | 1977-07-12 | Tadao Kohashi | Light modulating device |
CH563807A5 (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1975-07-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Fine granules and microcapsules mfrd. from liquid droplets - partic. of high viscosity requiring forced sepn. of droplets |
SE400841B (en) | 1976-02-05 | 1978-04-10 | Hertz Carl H | WAY TO CREATE A LIQUID RAY AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SET |
US4123206A (en) | 1977-02-07 | 1978-10-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Encapsulating apparatus |
US4104520A (en) | 1977-05-24 | 1978-08-01 | Xonics, Inc. | Image charge relaxation in electrophoretic displays |
US4201691A (en) | 1978-01-16 | 1980-05-06 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Liquid membrane generator |
US4303433A (en) | 1978-08-28 | 1981-12-01 | Torobin Leonard B | Centrifuge apparatus and method for producing hollow microspheres |
FR2442849B1 (en) | 1978-11-28 | 1981-11-27 | France Etat | |
US4279632A (en) | 1979-05-08 | 1981-07-21 | Nasa | Method and apparatus for producing concentric hollow spheres |
US4285801A (en) | 1979-09-20 | 1981-08-25 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display composition |
US4666673A (en) | 1980-10-30 | 1987-05-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Apparatus for preparing large quantities of uniform size drops |
CA1166413A (en) | 1980-10-30 | 1984-05-01 | Edward E. Timm | Process and apparatus for preparing uniform size polymer beads |
US4605284A (en) | 1981-09-16 | 1986-08-12 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal and method |
US4435047A (en) | 1981-09-16 | 1984-03-06 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal and method |
US4960351A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1990-10-02 | California Institute Of Technology | Shell forming system |
US4439507A (en) | 1982-09-21 | 1984-03-27 | Xerox Corporation | Layered photoresponsive imaging device with photogenerating pigments dispersed in a polyhydroxy ether composition |
JPS614020A (en) | 1984-06-18 | 1986-01-09 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | Multicolor liquid crystal display device |
US4623706A (en) | 1984-08-23 | 1986-11-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing uniformly sized polymer particles by suspension polymerization of vibratorily excited monomers in a gaseous or liquid stream |
US5216530A (en) | 1985-06-03 | 1993-06-01 | Taliq Corporation | Encapsulated liquid crystal having a smectic phase |
JPH0628570B2 (en) | 1986-02-13 | 1994-04-20 | 雪印乳業株式会社 | Method and device for manufacturing capsule body |
US4891245A (en) | 1986-03-21 | 1990-01-02 | Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph, Inc. | Electrophoretic display particles and a process for their preparation |
US4850919A (en) | 1986-09-11 | 1989-07-25 | Copytele, Inc. | Monolithic flat panel display apparatus and methods for fabrication thereof |
US4888140A (en) | 1987-02-11 | 1989-12-19 | Chesebrough-Pond's Inc. | Method of forming fluid filled microcapsules |
IT1204914B (en) | 1987-03-06 | 1989-03-10 | Bonapace & C Spa | PROCEDURE FOR THE PROTECTION OF LITTLE STABLE SUBSTANCES WITH POLYMERIC MIXTURES AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR APPLICATION |
US5502889A (en) | 1988-06-10 | 1996-04-02 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Method for electrically and mechanically connecting at least two conductive layers |
US5119218A (en) | 1988-09-28 | 1992-06-02 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device having varistor elements |
US5276113A (en) | 1989-05-22 | 1994-01-04 | Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Process for suspension polymerization |
JPH03109526A (en) | 1989-06-20 | 1991-05-09 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | Active matrix substrate for liquid crystal display device |
FR2649396B1 (en) | 1989-07-10 | 1994-07-29 | Solvay | FLUORINATED THIOPHENES, CONDUCTIVE POLYMERS DERIVED FROM SUCH THIOPHENES, PROCESS FOR OBTAINING SAME AND DEVICES CONTAINING THESE POLYMERS |
US5128226A (en) | 1989-11-13 | 1992-07-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrophotographic element containing barrier layer |
FI91573C (en) | 1990-01-04 | 1994-07-11 | Neste Oy | Method for manufacturing electronic and electro-optical components and circuits |
EP0443571A3 (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1992-04-15 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display panel |
JP2774868B2 (en) | 1990-10-19 | 1998-07-09 | 日本石油株式会社 | Method for producing polymer and organic magnetic substance |
US5099256A (en) | 1990-11-23 | 1992-03-24 | Xerox Corporation | Ink jet printer with intermediate drum |
JP3053224B2 (en) | 1990-12-20 | 2000-06-19 | 東燃株式会社 | Method for producing steel sheet or molded steel sheet having ceramic coating |
US5233459A (en) | 1991-03-06 | 1993-08-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electric display device |
JP3091772B2 (en) | 1991-03-12 | 2000-09-25 | カルピス株式会社 | Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibiting peptide composition |
JP2935290B2 (en) | 1991-06-07 | 1999-08-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | Display device using flat display panel |
WO1993000156A1 (en) | 1991-06-29 | 1993-01-07 | Miyazaki-Ken | Monodisperse single and double emulsions and production thereof |
US5689282A (en) | 1991-07-09 | 1997-11-18 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Display device with compensation for stray capacitance |
JP3096925B2 (en) | 1991-07-22 | 2000-10-10 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Pneumatic radial tire |
JP2551783Y2 (en) | 1991-10-21 | 1997-10-27 | 東光電気株式会社 | Cable guide link |
US5260002A (en) | 1991-12-23 | 1993-11-09 | Vanderbilt University | Method and apparatus for producing uniform polymeric spheres |
US5266098A (en) | 1992-01-07 | 1993-11-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Production of charged uniformly sized metal droplets |
EP0595647B1 (en) | 1992-10-29 | 2002-12-18 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical address type display device |
US5543177A (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1996-08-06 | Xerox Corporation | Marking materials containing retroreflecting fillers |
TW226478B (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1994-07-11 | Semiconductor Energy Res Co Ltd | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
TW241377B (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1995-02-21 | Semiconductor Energy Res Co Ltd | |
EP0695339A4 (en) | 1993-04-21 | 1997-05-07 | Copytele Inc | Black and white electrophoretic particles and method of manufacture |
JPH07152024A (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1995-06-16 | Sharp Corp | Liquid crystal display element |
CA2162874A1 (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-12-08 | Wei-Hsin Hou | Methods of preparing electrophoretic dispersions containing two types of particles with different colors and opposite charges |
US5477073A (en) | 1993-08-20 | 1995-12-19 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Thin film semiconductor device including a driver and a matrix circuit |
GB2324273B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 1998-12-30 | Chemitech Inc | Microcapsules for magnetic display |
GB2292119B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 1998-12-30 | Chemitech Inc | A process for producing a magnetic display sheet using microcapsules |
EP0709713A3 (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1997-03-26 | Fujikura Ltd | Electrically controlled color display device and method |
DE19500694C2 (en) | 1995-01-12 | 1997-12-11 | Martin Hauck | RF imaging device |
US5643506A (en) | 1995-02-03 | 1997-07-01 | The Mead Corporation | Continuous production of Emulsions and microcapsules of uniform particle size |
US6017584A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2000-01-25 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US6118426A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-12 | E Ink Corporation | Transducers and indicators having printed displays |
US5650199A (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1997-07-22 | Aem, Inc. | Method of making a multilayer electronic component with inter-layer conductor connection utilizing a conductive via forming ink |
JP3759986B2 (en) | 1995-12-07 | 2006-03-29 | フロイント産業株式会社 | Seamless capsule and manufacturing method thereof |
US6117294A (en) | 1996-01-19 | 2000-09-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Black matrix material and methods related thereto |
US6055091A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 2000-04-25 | Xerox Corporation | Twisting-cylinder display |
US5894367A (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1999-04-13 | Xerox Corporation | Twisting cylinder display using multiple chromatic values |
US5961804A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1999-10-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microencapsulated electrophoretic display |
US5866284A (en) | 1997-05-28 | 1999-02-02 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Print method and apparatus for re-writable medium |
US6064784A (en) | 1997-06-10 | 2000-05-16 | The University Of British Columbia | Electrophoretic, dual refraction frustration of total internal reflection in high efficiency variable reflectivity image displays |
US6215920B1 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 2001-04-10 | The University Of British Columbia | Electrophoretic, high index and phase transition control of total internal reflection in high efficiency variable reflectivity image displays |
JP4085449B2 (en) | 1997-10-09 | 2008-05-14 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Electrophoretic display device, microcapsule and medium |
US6153075A (en) | 1998-02-26 | 2000-11-28 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods using electrophoretically deposited patternable material |
EP0962808A3 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2000-10-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophoretic display device and driving method therefor |
US6014247A (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2000-01-11 | Lear Automotive Dearborn, Inc. | Electronic ink dimming mirror |
US6144361A (en) | 1998-09-16 | 2000-11-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Transmissive electrophoretic display with vertical electrodes |
EP1024540A3 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2001-09-12 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Piezoelectric transducer and electrophoretic ink display apparatus using piezoelectric transducer |
DE19927359A1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Electrophoretic displays made of light-scattering carrier materials |
DE19927361A1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Electrophoretic displays |
WO2001018090A1 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-15 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Polymers containing heterocyclic groups, method of preparing, use thereof as a layer and heterocyclic compounds |
-
1998
- 1998-08-27 US US09/141,105 patent/US6067185A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-28 US US09/493,635 patent/US6392785B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-01-28 US US10/058,444 patent/US20020089735A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (192)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2800457A (en) * | 1953-06-30 | 1957-07-23 | Ncr Co | Oil-containing microscopic capsules and method of making them |
US3036388A (en) * | 1961-10-27 | 1962-05-29 | Clarence R Tate | Magnetic writing materials set |
US3384488A (en) * | 1964-07-23 | 1968-05-21 | Xcrox Corp | Polychromatic photoelectrophoretic imaging composition |
US3406363A (en) * | 1966-05-26 | 1968-10-15 | Clarence R. Tate | Multicolored micromagnets |
US3460248A (en) * | 1966-05-26 | 1969-08-12 | Clarence R Tate | Method for making micromagnets |
US3585381A (en) * | 1969-04-14 | 1971-06-15 | Ncr Co | Encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal display device |
US3892568A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1975-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic image reproduction process |
GB1314906A (en) | 1969-06-12 | 1973-04-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Display devices |
US3612758A (en) * | 1969-10-03 | 1971-10-12 | Xerox Corp | Color display device |
US3668106A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device |
US3767392A (en) * | 1970-04-15 | 1973-10-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic light image reproduction process |
US3792308A (en) * | 1970-06-08 | 1974-02-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device of the luminescent type |
US3670323A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1972-06-13 | Zenith Radio Corp | Image-display devices comprising particle light modulators with storage |
US3756693A (en) * | 1970-12-21 | 1973-09-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrophoretic display device |
US3772013A (en) * | 1971-01-06 | 1973-11-13 | Xerox Corp | Photoelectrophoretic imaging process employing electrically photosensitive particles and inert particles |
US3850627A (en) * | 1971-01-06 | 1974-11-26 | Xerox Corp | Electrophoretic imaging method |
US3806893A (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1974-04-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method of electrically detecting colloidal memory |
US4273672A (en) * | 1971-08-23 | 1981-06-16 | Champion International Corporation | Microencapsulation process |
GB1465701A (en) | 1973-11-22 | 1977-03-02 | Plessey Co Ltd | Electrophoretic suspension |
US4093534A (en) * | 1974-02-12 | 1978-06-06 | Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag | Working fluids for electrophoretic image display devices |
US4001140A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1977-01-04 | Ncr Corporation | Capsule manufacture |
US4045327A (en) * | 1974-08-28 | 1977-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrophoretic matrix panel |
US4041481A (en) * | 1974-10-05 | 1977-08-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Scanning apparatus for an electrophoretic matrix display panel |
US4062009A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-12-06 | Thomson-Csf | Electrophoretic display device |
US4231641A (en) * | 1975-11-29 | 1980-11-04 | Ebauches S.A. | Electro-optic device |
US4149149A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1979-04-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Circuit for actuating a display with an improved comparator |
US4143103A (en) * | 1976-05-04 | 1979-03-06 | Xerox Corporation | Method of making a twisting ball panel display |
US4126854A (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1978-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Twisting ball panel display |
US4123346A (en) * | 1976-05-11 | 1978-10-31 | Thomson-Csf | Electrophoretic device |
US4088395A (en) * | 1976-05-27 | 1978-05-09 | American Cyanamid Company | Paper counter-electrode for electrochromic devices |
US4068927A (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1978-01-17 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoresis display with buried lead lines |
US4071430A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-01-31 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time |
US4211668A (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1980-07-08 | Thalatta, Inc. | Process of microencapsulation and products thereof |
US4143472A (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1979-03-13 | Pilot Man-Nen Hitsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Displaying magnetic panel and its display device |
US4126528A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1978-11-21 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic composition and display device |
US4166800A (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1979-09-04 | Sandoz, Inc. | Processes for preparation of microspheres |
US4147932A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-04-03 | Xonics, Inc. | Low light level and infrared viewing system |
US4203106A (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1980-05-13 | North American Philips Corporation | X-Y addressable electrophoretic display device with control electrode |
US4261653A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1981-04-14 | The Bendix Corporation | Light valve including dipolar particle construction and method of manufacture |
US4298448A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1981-11-03 | Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Limited | Electrophoretic display |
GB2044508B (en) | 1979-03-14 | 1983-03-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electro-osmotic display device |
US4314013A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1982-02-02 | Xerox Corporation | Particle formation by double encapsulation |
US4272596A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-06-09 | Xerox Corporation | Electrophoretic display device |
US4324456A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1982-04-13 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic projection display systems |
US4218302A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1980-08-19 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic display devices |
US4368952A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1983-01-18 | Pilot Man-Nen-Hitsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic display panel using reversal magnetism |
US4419383A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-12-06 | Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company | Method for individually encapsulating magnetic particles |
US4305807A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-12-15 | Burroughs Corporation | Electrophoretic display device using a liquid crystal as a threshold device |
US4311361A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1982-01-19 | Burroughs Corporation | Electrophoretic display using a non-Newtonian fluid as a threshold device |
US4418346A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1983-11-29 | Batchelder J Samuel | Method and apparatus for providing a dielectrophoretic display of visual information |
US4390403A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-06-28 | Batchelder J Samuel | Method and apparatus for dielectrophoretic manipulation of chemical species |
US5082351A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1992-01-21 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
US4707080A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1987-11-17 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method |
US4450440A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1984-05-22 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Construction of an epid bar graph |
US4438160A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1984-03-20 | Sony Corporation | Method of making a rotary ball display device |
US4522472A (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1985-06-11 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrophoretic image display with reduced drives and leads |
US4502934A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1985-03-05 | Thomson-Csf | Electrode comprising an electrochrome polymer film and a display device using such an electrode |
US4543306A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1985-09-24 | Thomson-Csf | Electrochemical device which can be used for energy storage |
US4824208A (en) * | 1984-08-28 | 1989-04-25 | Talig Corporation | Display for contrast enhancement |
US4832458A (en) * | 1984-08-28 | 1989-05-23 | Talig Corporation | Display for contrast enhancement |
US4655897A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1987-04-07 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods |
US4732830A (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1988-03-22 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods |
US4648956A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1987-03-10 | North American Philips Corporation | Electrode configurations for an electrophoretic display device |
US4643528A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1987-02-17 | Manchester R & D Partnership | Encapsulated liquid crystal and filler material |
US4620916A (en) * | 1985-09-19 | 1986-11-04 | Zwemer Dirk A | Degradation retardants for electrophoretic display devices |
US4726662A (en) * | 1985-09-24 | 1988-02-23 | Talig Corporation | Display including a prismatic lens system or a prismatic reflective system |
US4742345A (en) * | 1985-11-19 | 1988-05-03 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel apparatus and methods therefor |
US4909959A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1990-03-20 | Solvay & Cie (Societe Anonyme) | Conductive polymers derived from 3-alkylthiophenes, a process for manufacturing them and electroconductive devices containing them |
US4746917A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-05-24 | Copytele, Inc. | Method and apparatus for operating an electrophoretic display between a display and a non-display mode |
US4748366A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-05-31 | Taylor George W | Novel uses of piezoelectric materials for creating optical effects |
US5279694A (en) | 1986-12-04 | 1994-01-18 | Copytele, Inc. | Chip mounting techniques for display apparatus |
US4947219A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1990-08-07 | Chronar Corp. | Particulate semiconductor devices and methods |
US4772102A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1988-09-20 | Taliq Corporation | Display with light traps between reflector and scattering means |
US4919521A (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1990-04-24 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic device |
US4833464A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-05-23 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic information display (EPID) apparatus employing grey scale capability |
US5017225A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1991-05-21 | Japan Capsular Products Inc. | Microencapsulated photochromic material, process for its preparation and a water-base ink composition prepared therefrom |
US5204424A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1993-04-20 | Solvay S.A. | Conductive polymers derived from aromatic heterocyclic compounds substituted by an ether-type group |
US5638103A (en) | 1988-02-20 | 1997-06-10 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Method for recording and reproducing information, apparatus therefor and recording medium |
US5185226A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1993-02-09 | Olin Corporation | Electrostatic method for multicolor imaging from a single toner bath comprising double-encapsulated toner particles |
US5250932A (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1993-10-05 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
US5070326A (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1991-12-03 | Ube Industries Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
US4931019A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-06-05 | Pennwalt Corporation | Electrostatic image display apparatus |
US5009490A (en) * | 1988-11-11 | 1991-04-23 | Pioneer Electronic Corp. | Photo-conductive liquid crystal light valve |
US4889603A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1989-12-26 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of eliminating gas bubbles in an electrophoretic display |
US5132049A (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1992-07-21 | Solvay & Cie (Societe Anonyme) | Substituted thiophenes, conducting polymers derived from these thiophenes, process for obtaining them and devices containing these polymers |
US5041824A (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1991-08-20 | Copytele, Inc. | Semitransparent electrophoretic information displays (EPID) employing mesh like electrodes |
US5635317A (en) | 1989-03-16 | 1997-06-03 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Preparation and reproduction of filters and preparation of filter photographic materials |
US5059694A (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1991-10-22 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | 3-substituted polypyrrole |
US5053763A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1991-10-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus |
US5302235A (en) | 1989-05-01 | 1994-04-12 | Copytele, Inc. | Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus |
US5508068A (en) | 1989-06-17 | 1996-04-16 | Shinko Electric Works Co., Ltd. | Cholesteric liquid crystal composition, color-forming liquid crystal composite product, method for protecting liquid crystal and color-forming liquid crystal picture laminated product |
US5066946A (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-11-19 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with selective line erasure |
US5268448A (en) | 1989-07-10 | 1993-12-07 | Solvay S.A. | Conducting polymers derived from fluorinated thiophenes |
US5105185A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1992-04-14 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Display method, device for realizing same and displaying medium used therefor |
US5128785A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1992-07-07 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device substantially free from cross-talk having varistor layers coupled to signal lines and picture electrodes |
US5254981A (en) | 1989-09-15 | 1993-10-19 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display employing gray scale capability utilizing area modulation |
US5066105A (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-11-19 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device having varistor layers substantially free from cross-talk |
US5389945A (en) | 1989-11-08 | 1995-02-14 | Xerox Corporation | Writing system including paper-like digitally addressed media and addressing device therefor |
US5077157A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-12-31 | Copytele, Inc. | Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays |
US5177476A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1993-01-05 | Copytele, Inc. | Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays |
US5057363A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-10-15 | Japan Capsular Products Inc. | Magnetic display system |
US5149826A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1992-09-22 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Poly[(3-pyrrolyl)acetic acid] |
US5066559A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1991-11-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid electrophotographic toner |
US5654367A (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1997-08-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Organic polymer and preparation and use thereof |
US5597889A (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1997-01-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Organic polymer and preparation and use thereof |
US5672381A (en) | 1990-05-15 | 1997-09-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Printing of reflective sheeting |
US5565885A (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1996-10-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device |
US5151032A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-09-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot | Magnetophoretic display panel |
US5250938A (en) | 1990-12-19 | 1993-10-05 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel having enhanced operation |
US5138472A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1992-08-11 | Raychem Corporation | Display having light scattering centers |
US5223823A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-06-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with plural electrically independent anode elements |
US5187609A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1993-02-16 | Disanto Frank J | Electrophoretic display panel with semiconductor coated elements |
US5556583A (en) | 1991-03-28 | 1996-09-17 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Encapsulation method |
US5315312A (en) | 1991-05-06 | 1994-05-24 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with tapered grid insulators and associated methods |
US5223115A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-06-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with single character erasure |
US5303073A (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1994-04-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Dispersion-type liquid crystal display element with oriented dichroic dye in the support media |
US5676884A (en) | 1991-07-15 | 1997-10-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonlinear optical materials containing polar disulfone-functionalized molecules |
US5296974A (en) | 1991-07-16 | 1994-03-22 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Light controlling device and process for controlling light transmission |
US5614340A (en) | 1991-08-16 | 1997-03-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Migration imaging, optionally with dyes or pigments to effect bleaching |
US5216416A (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1993-06-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with interleaved local anode |
US5304439A (en) | 1991-08-19 | 1994-04-19 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of making an electrophoretic display panel with interleaved local anode |
US5276438A (en) | 1991-08-29 | 1994-01-04 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with internal mesh background screen |
US5344594A (en) | 1991-10-29 | 1994-09-06 | Xerox Corporation | Method for the fabrication of multicolored balls for a twisting ball display |
US5463492A (en) | 1991-11-01 | 1995-10-31 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light modulating film of improved clarity for a light valve |
US5247290A (en) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-09-21 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of operation for reducing power, increasing life and improving performance of epids |
US5174882A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1992-12-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrode structure for an electrophoretic display apparatus |
US5266937A (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1993-11-30 | Copytele, Inc. | Method for writing data to an electrophoretic display panel |
US5663224A (en) | 1991-12-03 | 1997-09-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process for preparing an aqueous dispersion |
US5293528A (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1994-03-08 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods providing single pixel erase capability |
US5359346A (en) | 1992-02-25 | 1994-10-25 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods for blinking displayed characters |
US5421926A (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1995-06-06 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Transparent conductive substrate and method of making the same |
US5543219A (en) | 1992-05-08 | 1996-08-06 | A.B. Dick Company | Encapsulated magnetic particles pigments and carbon black, compositions and methods related thereto |
US5411398A (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1995-05-02 | Japan Capsular Products, Inc. | Magnetic display system |
US5707738A (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1998-01-13 | Copytele, Inc. | Black electrophoretic particles and method of manufacture |
US5643673A (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1997-07-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Black electrophoretic particles and method of manufacture |
US5298833A (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1994-03-29 | Copytele, Inc. | Black electrophoretic particles for an electrophoretic image display |
US5512162A (en) | 1992-08-13 | 1996-04-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for photo-forming small shaped metal containing articles from porous precursors |
US5270843A (en) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-12-14 | Jiansheng Wang | Directly formed polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutter displays |
US5279511A (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1994-01-18 | Copytele, Inc. | Method of filling an electrophoretic display |
US5262098A (en) | 1992-12-23 | 1993-11-16 | Xerox Corporation | Method and apparatus for fabricating bichromal balls for a twisting ball display |
US5402145A (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1995-03-28 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with arc driven individual pixels |
US5561443A (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1996-10-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with arc driven individual pixels |
US5498674A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1996-03-12 | Copytele, Inc. | Colored polymeric dielectric particles and method of manufacture |
US5360689A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-01 | Copytele, Inc. | Colored polymeric dielectric particles and method of manufacture |
US5552679A (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1996-09-03 | International En-R-Tech Incorporated | Electroluminescent and light reflective panel |
US5380362A (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1995-01-10 | Copytele, Inc. | Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems |
US5411656A (en) | 1993-08-12 | 1995-05-02 | Copytele, Inc. | Gas absorption additives for electrophoretic suspensions |
US5627561A (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1997-05-06 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with selective character addressability |
US5467107A (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1995-11-14 | Copytele, Inc. | Electrophoretic display panel with selective character addressability |
US5707747A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1998-01-13 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Amine compound and electro-luminescence device comprising same |
US5639914A (en) | 1993-11-01 | 1997-06-17 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Tetraaryl benzidines |
US5403518A (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1995-04-04 | Copytele, Inc. | Formulations for improved electrophoretic display suspensions and related methods |
US5383008A (en) | 1993-12-29 | 1995-01-17 | Xerox Corporation | Liquid ink electrostatic image development system |
US5573711A (en) | 1994-05-26 | 1996-11-12 | Copytele, Inc. | Planar fluorinated dielectric suspensions for electrophoretic image displays and related methods |
US5673148A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1997-09-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Encapsulated retroreflective elements and method for making same |
US5725935A (en) | 1994-11-07 | 1998-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Signage articles and methods of making same |
US5694224A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1997-12-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for tone adjustment correction on rendering gray level image data |
US5650872A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1997-07-22 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve containing ultrafine particles |
US5729632A (en) | 1994-12-08 | 1998-03-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Reproduction apparatus and method for adjusting rendering with toners of different particle sizes |
US5759671A (en) | 1994-12-16 | 1998-06-02 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Ultraviolet luminescent retroreflective sheeting |
US5745094A (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1998-04-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrophoretic display |
US5604027A (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1997-02-18 | Xerox Corporation | Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper |
US5604070A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1997-02-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid toners with hydrocarbon solvents |
US5753763A (en) | 1995-02-17 | 1998-05-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for preparing liquid toners with hydrocarbon solvents |
US5828432A (en) | 1995-03-09 | 1998-10-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Conducting substrate, liquid crystal device made therefrom and liquid crystalline composition in contact therewith |
US5715511A (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1998-02-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Lamination jacket and method for for fusing a transferable image to a digital disc |
US5610455A (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1997-03-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electret containing syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymer |
US5716550A (en) | 1995-08-10 | 1998-02-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrically conductive composition and elements containing solubilized polyaniline complex and solvent mixture |
GB2306229B (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1999-04-07 | Ibm | Diffusely reflective display cell |
US5582700A (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-12-10 | Zikon Corporation | Electrophoretic display utilizing phase separation of liquids |
US5693442A (en) | 1995-11-06 | 1997-12-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Charge generating elements having modified spectral sensitivity |
US5708525A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-01-13 | Xerox Corporation | Applications of a transmissive twisting ball display |
US5767826A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-06-16 | Xerox Corporation | Subtractive color twisting ball display |
US5737115A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-04-07 | Xerox Corporation | Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display |
US5739801A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-04-14 | Xerox Corporation | Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display |
US5717515A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Canted electric fields for addressing a twisting ball display |
US5751268A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-05-12 | Xerox Corporation | Pseudo-four color twisting ball display |
US5717514A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display |
US5760761A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1998-06-02 | Xerox Corporation | Highlight color twisting ball display |
US5717283A (en) | 1996-01-03 | 1998-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Display sheet with a plurality of hourglass shaped capsules containing marking means responsive to external fields |
US5714270A (en) | 1996-03-04 | 1998-02-03 | Xerox Corporation | Multifunctional recording sheets |
US5691098A (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Laser-Induced mass transfer imaging materials utilizing diazo compounds |
US5709976A (en) | 1996-06-03 | 1998-01-20 | Xerox Corporation | Coated papers |
US5754332A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-05-19 | Xerox Corporation | Monolayer gyricon display |
US5808783A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-09-15 | Xerox Corporation | High reflectance gyricon display |
US5825529A (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-10-20 | Xerox Corporation | Gyricon display with no elastomer substrate |
US5843259A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1998-12-01 | Xerox Corporation | Method for applying an adhesive layer to a substrate surface |
US5930026A (en) | 1996-10-25 | 1999-07-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor |
US5777782A (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1998-07-07 | Xerox Corporation | Auxiliary optics for a twisting ball display |
US5783614A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-07-21 | Copytele, Inc. | Polymeric-coated dielectric particles and formulation and method for preparing same |
US5900858A (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1999-05-04 | Xerox Corporation | Rotation mechanism for bichromal balls of a twisting ball display sheet based on contact potential charging |
US5914806A (en) | 1998-02-11 | 1999-06-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stable electrophoretic particles for displays |
Non-Patent Citations (107)
Title |
---|
"Capsule Wall Treatment", Microcapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, 156-177. |
"Microencapsulation with Synthetic Polymeric Film Formers", Microcapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, 65-130. |
"Pigments and Paints", Microcapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, 178-193. |
Ackerman, "E Ink of Cambridge Gets Start-Up Funding," Dec. 1997. |
Ackerman, E Ink of Cambridge Gets Start Up Funding, Dec. 1997. * |
Ballinger, "Magnetic Recording Paper is Erasable," Electronics, Mar. 1973, (pp. 73-76). |
Ballinger, Magnetic Recording Paper is Erasable, Electronics, Mar. 1973, (pp. 73 76). * |
Beilin et al., "8.5: 2000-Character Electrophoretic Display," SID 86 Digest, 1986, (pp. 136-140). |
Beilin et al., 8.5: 2000 Character Electrophoretic Display, SID 86 Digest, 1986, (pp. 136 140). * |
Blazo, "10.1/9:00 A.M.: High Resolution Electrophoretic Display with Photoconductor Addressing," SID 82 Digest, 1982, (pp. 92-93). |
Blazo, 10.1/9:00 A.M.: High Resolution Electrophoretic Display with Photoconductor Addressing, SID 82 Digest, 1982, (pp. 92 93). * |
Bohnke et al. (1991), "Polymer-Based Solid Electrochromic Cell for Matrix-Addressable Display Devices", J. Electrochem. Soc., 138(12): 3612-3617. |
Bohnke et al. (1991), Polymer Based Solid Electrochromic Cell for Matrix Addressable Display Devices , J. Electrochem. Soc., 138(12): 3612 3617. * |
Bryce, "Seeing Through Synthetic Metals," Nature, Sep. 1988, vol. 335, No. 1, (pp. 12-13). |
Bryce, Seeing Through Synthetic Metals, Nature, Sep. 1988, vol. 335, No. 1, (pp. 12 13). * |
Capsule Wall Treatment , Microcapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, 156 177. * |
Chiang et al., "11.5/4:10 P.M.: A High Speed Electrophoretic Matrix Display," SID 80 Digest, 1980, (pp. 114-115). |
Chiang et al., 11.5/4:10 P.M.: A High Speed Electrophoretic Matrix Display, SID 80 Digest, 1980, (pp. 114 115). * |
Chiang, "Conduction Mechanism of Charge Control Agents Used in Electrophretic Display Devices," Proceeding of the S.I.D., 1977, vol. 18, Nos. 3 & 4, (pp. 275-282). |
Chiang, Conduction Mechanism of Charge Control Agents Used in Electrophretic Display Devices, Proceeding of the S.I.D., 1977, vol. 18, Nos. 3 & 4, (pp. 275 282). * |
Comiskey et al., "7.4L: Late-News Paper: Electrophoretic Ink: A Printable Display Material," SID 97 Digest, 1997, (pp. 75-76). |
Comiskey et al., "An Electrophoretic Ink for All-Printed Reflective Electronic Displays," Nature, Jul. 1998, vol. 394, (pp. 253-255). |
Comiskey et al., 7.4L: Late News Paper: Electrophoretic Ink: A Printable Display Material, SID 97 Digest, 1997, (pp. 75 76). * |
Comiskey et al., An Electrophoretic Ink for All Printed Reflective Electronic Displays, Nature, Jul. 1998, vol. 394, (pp. 253 255). * |
Croucher et al., "Electrophoretic Display: Materials as Related to Performance," Photographic Science and Engineering, Mar./Apr. 1981, vol. 25, No. 2, (pp. 80-86). |
Croucher et al., Electrophoretic Display: Materials as Related to Performance, Photographic Science and Engineering, Mar./Apr. 1981, vol. 25, No. 2, (pp. 80 86). * |
Dalisa, "Electrophoretic Display Technology," Transactions on Electron Devices, Jul. 1977, vol. 24, No. 7, (pp. 827-834). |
Dalisa, Electrophoretic Display Technology, Transactions on Electron Devices, Jul. 1977, vol. 24, No. 7, (pp. 827 834). * |
Egashira et al., "A Solid Electrochromic Cell Consisting of LU-Diphthalocyanine and Lead Fluoride," Proceedings of the SID, 1987, vol. 28, No. 3, (pp. 227-232). |
Egashira et al., A Solid Electrochromic Cell Consisting of LU Diphthalocyanine and Lead Fluoride, Proceedings of the SID, 1987, vol. 28, No. 3, (pp. 227 232). * |
Electronic Book is a Whole Library, Sunday Times Newspaper, Feb. 1996. * |
Fitzhenry, "Optical Effects of Adsorption of Dyes on Pigment Used in Electrophoretic Image Displays," Applied Optics, Oct. 1979, vol. 18, No. 19, (pp. 3332-3337). |
Fitzhenry, "Optical Properties of Electrophoretic Image Displays," Proceedings of the SID, 1981, vol. 22, No. 4, (pp. 300-309). |
Fitzhenry, Optical Effects of Adsorption of Dyes on Pigment Used in Electrophoretic Image Displays, Applied Optics, Oct. 1979, vol. 18, No. 19, (pp. 3332 3337). * |
Fitzhenry, Optical Properties of Electrophoretic Image Displays, Proceedings of the SID, 1981, vol. 22, No. 4, (pp. 300 309). * |
Flaherty, "What Did Disappearing Ink Grow Up to Be? Electronic Ink," The New York Times, May 1999. |
Flaherty, What Did Disappearing Ink Grow Up to Be Electronic Ink, The New York Times, May 1999. * |
Goodman, "Passive Liquid Displays: Liquid Crystals, Electrophoretics, and Electrochromics," Proceeding of the SID, 1976, vol. 17, No. 1, (pp. 30-38). |
Goodman, Passive Liquid Displays: Liquid Crystals, Electrophoretics, and Electrochromics, Proceeding of the SID, 1976, vol. 17, No. 1, (pp. 30 38). * |
Guernsey, Beyond Neon: Electronic Ink, New York Times, Jun. 1999 (p. B11). * |
Gutcho, "Additional Uses of Encapsulated Products," Microencapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, (pp. 278-343) date unknown. |
Gutcho, Additional Uses of Encapsulated Products, Microencapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, (pp. 278 343) date unknown. * |
Hatano et al. (1996), "Bistable Paper-White Display Device Using Cholesteric Liquid Crystals", SID 96 Digest, 269-272. |
Hatano et al. (1996), Bistable Paper White Display Device Using Cholesteric Liquid Crystals , SID 96 Digest, 269 272. * |
Howe, MIT Book Would Bind Computer Ink to Paper, Boston Globe, 1996, (pp. 31 & 35). * |
Ji et al., "P-50: Polymer Walls in Higher-Polymer-Content Bistable Reflective Cholesteric Displays," SID 96 Digest, (pp. 611-613). |
Ji et al., P 50: Polymer Walls in Higher Polymer Content Bistable Reflective Cholesteric Displays, SID 96 Digest, (pp. 611 613). * |
Jin et al. (1992), "Optically Transparent, Electrically Conductive Composite Medium", Science, 446-448. |
Jin et al. (1992), Optically Transparent, Electrically Conductive Composite Medium , Science, 446 448. * |
Lee (1977), "Fabrication Magnetic Particles Display", Proceeding of the SID, 18(3&4): 283-288. |
Lee (1977), Fabrication Magnetic Particles Display , Proceeding of the SID, 18(3&4): 283 288. * |
Lewis, "Gravitational, Inter-Particle and Particle-Electrode Forces in the Electrophoretic Display," Proceeding of the SID, 1977, vol. 18, Nos. 3 & 4 (pp. 235-242). |
Lewis, Gravitational, Inter Particle and Particle Electrode Forces in the Electrophoretic Display, Proceeding of the SID, 1977, vol. 18, Nos. 3 & 4 (pp. 235 242). * |
M u rau et al., 7.6/4:40 P.M.: An Electrophoretic Radiographic Device, SID 79 Digest, 1979, (pp. 46 47). * |
M u rau et al., The Understanding and Elimination of Some Suspension Instabilities in an Electrophoretic Display, J. Appl. Phys., Sep. 1978, vol. 49, No. 9 (pp. 4820 4829). * |
Microencapsulation with Synthetic Polymeric Film Formers , Microcapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, 65 130. * |
Murau et al., "7.6/4:40 P.M.: An Electrophoretic Radiographic Device," SID 79 Digest, 1979, (pp. 46-47). |
Murau et al., "The Understanding and Elimination of Some Suspension Instabilities in an Electrophoretic Display," J. Appl. Phys., Sep. 1978, vol. 49, No. 9 (pp. 4820-4829). |
Negroponte et al., Surfaces and Displays, Wired, Jan. 1997, (p. 212). * |
Ota et al., "Developments in Electrophoretic Displays," Proceedings of the SID, 1977, vol. 18, Nos. 3 & 4, (pp. 243-254). |
Ota et al., "Electrophoretic Display Devices", Laser 75 Optoelectronics Conference Proceedings, 145-148. |
Ota et al., "Electrophoretic Image Display (EPIO) Panel," Proceedings of the IEEE, Jul. 1973, (pp. 832-836). |
Ota et al., Developments in Electrophoretic Displays, Proceedings of the SID, 1977, vol. 18, Nos. 3 & 4, (pp. 243 254). * |
Ota et al., Electrophoretic Display Devices , Laser 75 Optoelectronics Conference Proceedings, 145 148. * |
Ota et al., Electrophoretic Image Display (EPIO) Panel, Proceedings of the IEEE, Jul. 1973, (pp. 832 836). * |
Pankove, Color Reflection Type Display Panel, RCA Technical Notes, Mar. 1962, No. 535, (2 sheets). * |
Pansu et al. (1983), "Thin Colloidal Crystals: A Series of Structural Transitions," J. Physique, 44:531-536. |
Pansu et al. (1983), Thin Colloidal Crystals: A Series of Structural Transitions, J. Physique, 44:531 536. * |
Pansu et al. (1984), "Structures of Thin Layers of Hard Spheres: High Pressure Limit," J. Physique, 45:331-339. |
Pansu et al. (1984), Structures of Thin Layers of Hard Spheres: High Pressure Limit, J. Physique, 45:331 339. * |
Pearlstein, "Electroless Plating", in Modern Electroplating, Lowenheim, ed., 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 710-747. |
Pearlstein, Electroless Plating , in Modern Electroplating, Lowenheim, ed., 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 710 747. * |
Peiranski et al. (1983), "Thin Colloidal Crystals, " Physical Review Letters, 50(12):900-903. |
Peiranski et al. (1983), Thin Colloidal Crystals, Physical Review Letters, 50(12):900 903. * |
Peterson, "Rethinking Ink Printing the Pages of an Electronic Book," Science News, Jun. 1998, vol., 153, (pp. 396-397). |
Peterson, Rethinking Ink Printing the Pages of an Electronic Book, Science News, Jun. 1998, vol., 153, (pp. 396 397). * |
Pigments and Paints , Microcapsules and Microencapsulation Techniques, 178 193. * |
Platt, "Digital Ink," Wired, May 1997, (pp. 162, 165, 208-210). |
Platt, Digital Ink, Wired, May 1997, (pp. 162, 165, 208 210). * |
Saitoh et al. (1982), "A Newly Developed Electrical Twisting Ball Display", Proceeding of the SID, 23(4): 249-253. |
Saitoh et al. (1982), A Newly Developed Electrical Twisting Ball Display , Proceeding of the SID, 23(4): 249 253. * |
Sankus, Electrophoretic Display Cell, Xerox Disclosure Journal, May/Jun. 1979, vol. 4, No. 3, (p. 309). * |
Sheridon et al. (1977), "The Gyricon--A Twisting Ball Display", Proceeding of the SID, 18(3&4): 289-293. |
Sheridon et al. (1977), The Gyricon A Twisting Ball Display , Proceeding of the SID, 18(3&4): 289 293. * |
Shiffman et al., "An Electrophoretic Image Display with Internal NMOS Address Logic and Display Drivers," Proceedings of the SID, 1984, vol. 25, No. 2, (pp. 105-115). |
Shiffman et al., An Electrophoretic Image Display with Internal NMOS Address Logic and Display Drivers, Proceedings of the SID, 1984, vol. 25, No. 2, (pp. 105 115). * |
Shiwa et al., "5.6: Electrophoretic Display Method Using Ionographic Technology," SID 88 Digest, 1988, (pp. 61-62). |
Shiwa et al., 5.6: Electrophoretic Display Method Using Ionographic Technology, SID 88 Digest, 1988, (pp. 61 62). * |
Singer et al., "An X-Y Addressable Electrophoretic Display," Proceeding of the SID, 1977, vol. 18, Nos. 3 & 4, (pp. 255-266). |
Singer et al., An X Y Addressable Electrophoretic Display, Proceeding of the SID, 1977, vol. 18, Nos. 3 & 4, (pp. 255 266). * |
Van Winkle et al. (1986), "Layering Transitions in Colloidal Crystals as Observed by Diffraction and Direct-Lattice Imaging," Physical Review, 34:562-573. |
Van Winkle et al. (1986), Layering Transitions in Colloidal Crystals as Observed by Diffraction and Direct Lattice Imaging, Physical Review, 34:562 573. * |
Vance, "Optical Characteristics of Electrophoretic Displays," Proceeding of the SID, 1977, vol. 18, Nos. 3 & 4, (pp.267-274). |
Vance, Optical Characteristics of Electrophoretic Displays, Proceeding of the SID, 1977, vol. 18, Nos. 3 & 4, (pp.267 274). * |
Vaz et al. (1989), "Dual Frequency Addressing of Polymer-Dispersed Liquid-Crystal Films," J. Appl. Phys., 65(12): 5043-5050. |
Vaz et al. (1989), Dual Frequency Addressing of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Films, J. Appl. Phys., 65(12): 5043 5050. * |
White, "An Electrophoretic Bar Graph Display," Proceedings of the SID, 1981, 22(3):173-180. |
White, An Electrophoretic Bar Graph Display, Proceedings of the SID, 1981, 22(3):173 180. * |
Wilmsen, Electronic Ink Sign Debuts at JCPenney, Boston Globe, May 1999. * |
Yamaguchi et al., "Equivalent Circuit of Ion Projection-Driven Electrophoretic Display," IEICE Transactions, 1991, vol. 74, No. 12, (4152-4156). |
Yamaguchi et al., Equivalent Circuit of Ion Projection Driven Electrophoretic Display, IEICE Transactions, 1991, vol. 74, No. 12, (4152 4156). * |
Yang et al., "A New Architecture for Polymer Transistors," Nature, Nov. 1994, vol. 372, (pp. 344-346). |
Yang et al., A New Architecture for Polymer Transistors, Nature, Nov. 1994, vol. 372, (pp. 344 346). * |
Zollinger, "Structures of Simple Di- and Triarylmethine Dyes," Color Chemistry, 1991, (p. 71-75). |
Zollinger, Structures of Simple Di and Triarylmethine Dyes, Color Chemistry, 1991, (p. 71 75). * |
Zurer, "Digital Ink Brings Electronic Books Closer," Chemical, Jul. 1998, (pp. 12-13). |
Zurer, Digital Ink Brings Electronic Books Closer, Chemical, Jul. 1998, (pp. 12 13). * |
Cited By (718)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7848007B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2010-12-07 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
US20080211765A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2008-09-04 | E Ink Corporation | Stylus-based addressing structures for displays |
US8139050B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2012-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Addressing schemes for electronic displays |
US8089453B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2012-01-03 | E Ink Corporation | Stylus-based addressing structures for displays |
US7956841B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2011-06-07 | E Ink Corporation | Stylus-based addressing structures for displays |
US7791789B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2010-09-07 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US20080117495A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2008-05-22 | E Ink Corporation | Dielectrophoretic displays |
US8593718B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2013-11-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same |
US20040136048A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2004-07-15 | E Ink Corporation | Dielectrophoretic displays |
US7848006B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2010-12-07 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment |
US8305341B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2012-11-06 | E Ink Corporation | Dielectrophoretic displays |
US20090027762A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2009-01-29 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same |
US20090040594A1 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2009-02-12 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US7259744B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2007-08-21 | E Ink Corporation | Dielectrophoretic displays |
US7999787B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2011-08-16 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
US8384658B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2013-02-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electrostatically addressable electrophoretic display |
US7746544B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2010-06-29 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same |
US7411719B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2008-08-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
US6538801B2 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2003-03-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles |
US6369792B1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2002-04-09 | Lextron Systems, Inc. | Low power high resolution electrochemical display |
US20020089487A1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2002-07-11 | Dan Kikinis | Low power high resolution electrochemical display |
US9268191B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2016-02-23 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays |
US7242513B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2007-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same |
US8213076B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2012-07-03 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US8593721B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2013-11-26 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US20100283806A1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2010-11-11 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US8441714B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2013-05-14 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays |
US6839158B2 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2005-01-04 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same |
US8040594B2 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2011-10-18 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays |
US8466852B2 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2013-06-18 | E Ink Corporation | Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels |
US6738050B2 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2004-05-18 | E Ink Corporation | Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically addressed media for drawing device applications |
US6473072B1 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2002-10-29 | E Ink Corporation | Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically-addressed media for drawing device applications |
US6241921B1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-06-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Heterogeneous display elements and methods for their fabrication |
US6512354B2 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2003-01-28 | E Ink Corporation | Method and apparatus for sensing the state of an electrophoretic display |
US6995550B2 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2006-02-07 | E Ink Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining properties of an electrophoretic display |
US20050099672A1 (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2005-05-12 | E Ink Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining properties of an electrophoretic display |
US9293511B2 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2016-03-22 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices |
US6866760B2 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2005-03-15 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
US20020131147A1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2002-09-19 | Paolini Richard J. | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
US20030011560A1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2003-01-16 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display comprising optical biasing element |
US6330054B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2001-12-11 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Image-forming method and image-forming apparatus on recording medium including microcapsules |
US6262833B1 (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2001-07-17 | E Ink Corporation | Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same |
US6987502B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2006-01-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophoretic display device |
US7009756B2 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2006-03-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophoretic display device |
US20040227985A1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2004-11-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophoretic display device |
US6583780B1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2003-06-24 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method for producing display panel and display panel |
US20060228976A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2006-10-12 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of producing display panel and display panel |
US8169142B2 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2012-05-01 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display panel with plurality of microcapsules |
US7632163B2 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2009-12-15 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of producing display panel and display panel |
US7199781B2 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2007-04-03 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of producing display panel and display panel |
US20100046063A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2010-02-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display panel apparatus |
US20030193473A1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2003-10-16 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of producing display panel and display panel |
US7301524B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2007-11-27 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electrophoretic display and method of producing the same |
US20040017349A1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2004-01-29 | Seiko Epson Corp. | Electrophoretic display and method of producing the same |
US6597340B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2003-07-22 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electrophoresis display and its production method |
US6327072B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2001-12-04 | E Ink Corporation | Microcell electrophoretic displays |
US7895088B2 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2011-02-22 | Novus Partners, Llc | System permitting the display of video or still image content on selected displays of an electronic display network according to customer dictates |
US20020165776A1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2002-11-07 | Hunter Charles Eric | System for direct placement of commercial advertising, public service announcements and other content on electronic billboard displays |
US7012600B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2006-03-14 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US10319314B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2019-06-11 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US7119772B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2006-10-10 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20030137521A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2003-07-24 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US8558785B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2013-10-15 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US7193625B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2007-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US10909936B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2021-02-02 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20060139311A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2006-06-29 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20060232531A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2006-10-19 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20060139310A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2006-06-29 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20070091418A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2007-04-26 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US7733335B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2010-06-08 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US7733311B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2010-06-08 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US7312794B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2007-12-25 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20050270261A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2005-12-08 | Danner Guy M | Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20050001812A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2005-01-06 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US7688297B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2010-03-30 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20100220121A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2010-09-02 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein |
US20030132908A1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-07-17 | Herb Craig A. | Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities |
US8115729B2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display element with filler particles |
US7038655B2 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2006-05-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities |
US7119759B2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2006-10-10 | E Ink Corporation | Machine-readable displays |
US8009348B2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2011-08-30 | E Ink Corporation | Machine-readable displays |
US6729924B2 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2004-05-04 | Tsutomu Ikeda | Process for producing display device |
US6392786B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2002-05-21 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium provided with spacers |
US7859637B2 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2010-12-28 | E Ink Corporation | Use of a storage capacitor to enhance the performance of an active matrix driven electronic display |
US7170470B2 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2007-01-30 | Brother International Corporation | Methods and apparatus for subjecting an element to an electrical field |
US20050200592A1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2005-09-15 | Brother International Corporation | Methods and apparatus for subjecting an element to an electrical field |
US20020190936A1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2002-12-19 | Brother International Corporation | Methods and apparatus for subjecting an element to an electrical filed |
US6879314B1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2005-04-12 | Brother International Corporation | Methods and apparatus for subjecting an element to an electrical field |
US7427978B2 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2008-09-23 | Brother International Corporation | Methods and apparatus for subjecting an element to an electrical field |
WO2001041045A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-07 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Viewer with code sensor and printer |
US6440252B1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2002-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Method for rotatable element assembly |
US6933098B2 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2005-08-23 | Sipix Imaging Inc. | Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web |
US20020182544A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2002-12-05 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web |
US6661563B2 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2003-12-09 | Fujitsu Limited | Sheet-shaped display, sphere-like resin body, and micro-capsule |
US6545671B1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2003-04-08 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with reversible highlighting |
US6788449B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-09-07 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20080007815A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2008-01-10 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US20110217896A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2011-09-08 | Rong-Chang Liang | Process for preparing a display panel |
US6751008B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2004-06-15 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20030179436A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-09-25 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US7112114B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2006-09-26 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US7522332B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2009-04-21 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US7408696B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2008-08-05 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Three-dimensional electrophoretic displays |
US6885495B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2005-04-26 | Sipix Imaging Inc. | Electrophoretic display with in-plane switching |
US8520292B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2013-08-27 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US20060164715A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2006-07-27 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US7158282B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2007-01-02 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20040263946A9 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-12-30 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with in-plane switching |
US6833943B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2004-12-21 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20060238489A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2006-10-26 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US20070237962A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2007-10-11 | Rong-Chang Liang | Semi-finished display panels |
US20040165252A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-08-26 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20030179437A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-09-25 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US6987605B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2006-01-17 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transflective electrophoretic display |
US7052571B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2006-05-30 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US6930818B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2005-08-16 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US7557981B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2009-07-07 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US7715088B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2010-05-11 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display |
US6867898B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2005-03-15 | Sipix Imaging Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US9081250B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2015-07-14 | E Ink California, Llc | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US20030007238A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-01-09 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20040196527A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-10-07 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20030035198A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-02-20 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with in-plane switching |
US7233429B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2007-06-19 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display |
US6865012B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2005-03-08 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20050179984A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2005-08-18 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display |
US6831770B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-12-14 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US6829078B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2004-12-07 | Sipix Imaging Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20110000605A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2011-01-06 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US20060082864A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2006-04-20 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US6672921B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-01-06 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Manufacturing process for electrophoretic display |
US8582197B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2013-11-12 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for preparing a display panel |
US20050007650A1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2005-01-13 | Xiaojia Wang | Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture |
US6859302B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2005-02-22 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture |
US6498674B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2002-12-24 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with generalized containment structure |
US7893435B2 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2011-02-22 | E Ink Corporation | Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough |
US6825068B2 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2004-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Process for fabricating thin film transistors |
US6504525B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2003-01-07 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with microstructured substrate and method of use |
US20050289015A1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2005-12-29 | Hunter Charles E | System and method permitting merchants to use electronic billboard displays to carry advertisements for products that can be purchased through a universal, automated order processing system |
US6816147B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2004-11-09 | E Ink Corporation | Bistable electro-optic display, and method for addressing same |
US20050017944A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2005-01-27 | E Ink Corporation | Bistable electro-optic display, and method for addressing same |
US7280094B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2007-10-09 | E Ink Corporation | Bistable electro-optic display, and method for addressing same |
US20020021270A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-02-21 | Albert Jonathan D. | Bistable electro-optic desplay, and method for addressing same |
US20060126154A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2006-06-15 | Sadao Kanbe | Electrophoretic display, method for making the electrophoretic display, and electronic apparatus |
US7161732B2 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2007-01-09 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electrophoretic display, method for making the electrophoretic display, and electronic apparatus |
US20040061927A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2004-04-01 | Sadao Kanbe | Electrophoretic display, method for making the electrophoretic display, and electronic apparatus |
US7038832B2 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2006-05-02 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electrophoretic display, method for making the electrophoretic display, and electronic apparatus |
US6492025B1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-12-10 | Xerox Corporation | Microcapsule composition |
EP1219348A2 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-07-03 | Xerox Corporation | Encapsulation process |
US6488870B1 (en) | 2000-11-27 | 2002-12-03 | Xerox Corporation | Encapsulation process |
EP1219348A3 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2003-01-02 | Xerox Corporation | Encapsulation process |
US20020063661A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-05-30 | E Ink Corporation | Addressing schemes for electronic displays |
US7023420B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2006-04-04 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic display with photo-addressing means |
US6628205B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2003-09-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Visual meter for providing a long-term indication of dynamic parameters |
US8064962B2 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2011-11-22 | E Ink Corporation | Displays for portable electronic apparatus |
US20060194619A1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2006-08-31 | E Ink Corporation | Displays for portable electronic apparatus |
US20020090980A1 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-07-11 | Wilcox Russell J. | Displays for portable electronic apparatus |
WO2002057843A3 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-12-12 | E Ink Corp | Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles |
WO2002057843A2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-07-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles |
US6805817B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2004-10-19 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Molecular devices activated by an electric field for electronic ink and other visual display |
US20020075420A1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Xiao-An Zhang | Molecular devices activated by an electric field for electronic ink and other visual display |
US6947205B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2005-09-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, Lp. | Bistable molecular mechanical devices activated by an electric field for electronic ink and other visual display applications |
US6480321B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-11-12 | Xerox Corporation | Controlling engulfing and sequestering magnetic pads |
US20060262249A1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2006-11-23 | Rong-Chang Liang | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and process for its manufacture |
US6784953B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2004-08-31 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture |
US7095477B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2006-08-22 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and process for its manufacture |
US20040169813A1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2004-09-02 | Rong-Chang Liang | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and process for its manufacture |
US20020126249A1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-09-12 | Rong-Chang Liang | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture |
US6795138B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2004-09-21 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture |
US6690350B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2004-02-10 | Xerox Corporation | Rotating element sheet material with dual vector field addressing |
US8282762B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 | 2012-10-09 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and process for its manufacture |
US20020130832A1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-19 | Baucom Allan Scott | Apparatus for displaying drawings |
US20060197737A1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2006-09-07 | E Ink Corporation | Apparatus for displaying drawings |
US7705824B2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2010-04-27 | E Ink Corporation | Apparatus for displaying drawings |
US7312784B2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2007-12-25 | E Ink Corporation | Apparatus for displaying drawings |
US7030854B2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2006-04-18 | E Ink Corporation | Apparatus for displaying drawings |
US8553012B2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2013-10-08 | E Ink Corporation | Apparatus for displaying drawings |
US20050105162A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2005-05-19 | Paolini Richard J.Jr. | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
US7079305B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2006-07-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
WO2002075443A1 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium |
US20020180687A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-12-05 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability |
WO2002079869A1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-10 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium with improved image stability |
US7170670B2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2007-01-30 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability |
JP2004526199A (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2004-08-26 | イー−インク コーポレイション | Electrophoretic media with improved image stability |
US8390918B2 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2013-03-05 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment |
US7679814B2 (en) | 2001-04-02 | 2010-03-16 | E Ink Corporation | Materials for use in electrophoretic displays |
US20020154382A1 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-24 | Morrison Ian D. | Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays |
US7180649B2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2007-02-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays |
US20030189749A1 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2003-10-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays |
US6833177B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2004-12-21 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Microcup compositions having improved flexure resistance and release properties |
US6753067B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2004-06-22 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Microcup compositions having improved flexure resistance and release properties |
US20040013855A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-01-22 | Xianhai Chen | Microcup compositions having improved flexure resistance and release properties |
US9158174B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2015-10-13 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof |
US20110012825A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2011-01-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof |
US20020185378A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-12-12 | Honeyman Charles H. | Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof |
US7411720B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2008-08-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof |
US6822782B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2004-11-23 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof |
US20050018273A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2005-01-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof |
US8582196B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2013-11-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof |
US20020171910A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Pullen Anthony Edward | Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles |
US6870661B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2005-03-22 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles |
US6549327B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2003-04-15 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic gyricon display |
US8361356B2 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2013-01-29 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing |
US20030035885A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-02-20 | Zang Hongmei | Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing |
US20070243332A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2007-10-18 | Zang Hongmei | Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing |
US20030176557A1 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-09-18 | Rong-Chang Liang | Composition and process for the manufacture of an improved electrophoretic display |
US7144942B2 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2006-12-05 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing |
US7005468B2 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2006-02-28 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing |
US7205355B2 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2007-04-17 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Composition and process for the manufacture of an improved electrophoretic display |
US20060132897A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2006-06-22 | Xianhai Chen | Process for imagewise opening and filling color display components and color displays manufactured thereof |
US20070188448A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2007-08-16 | Hawkins Jeffrey C | Alternate key options for launching applications in mobile communication devices |
US6914714B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2005-07-05 | Sipix Imaging Inc. | Process for imagewise opening and filling color display components and color displays manufactured thereof |
US6972893B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2005-12-06 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for imagewise opening and filling color display components and color displays manufactured thereof |
US7385751B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2008-06-10 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for imagewise opening and filling color display components and color displays manufactured thereof |
US6788452B2 (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2004-09-07 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for manufacture of improved color displays |
US20040169913A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2004-09-02 | Xianhai Chen | Process for imagewise opening and filling color display components and color displays manufactured thereof |
US20030001830A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Wampler Scott D. | Dynamic device for billboard advertising |
US20030004805A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Vaitekunas Jeffrey J. | Business method for billboard advertising |
US6657772B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2003-12-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and adhesive composition for use therein |
US7535624B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2009-05-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
US7110163B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2006-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein |
US6831769B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2004-12-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive |
US20040252360A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2004-12-16 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein |
US20030011867A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-16 | Loxley Andrew L. | Electro-optic display and adhesive composition for use therein |
US20030025855A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-02-06 | E Lnk Corporation | Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive |
US7843626B2 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2010-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
US6850355B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2005-02-01 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with color filters |
US20030021005A1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-01-30 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with color filters |
US20030038755A1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection |
US6819471B2 (en) | 2001-08-16 | 2004-11-16 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection |
US7046228B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2006-05-16 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching |
US7679813B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2010-03-16 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching |
US7492505B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2009-02-17 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching |
US20070263277A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2007-11-15 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching |
US7821702B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2010-10-26 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching |
US20060125779A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2006-06-15 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching |
US20030034950A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-20 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching |
US20060245039A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2006-11-02 | Hideyuki Kawai | Electrophoretic device having an opening |
US20030035199A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-20 | Rong-Chang Liang | Transflective electrophoretic display |
US7202992B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2007-04-10 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electrophoretic device having an opening |
US6751007B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2004-06-15 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transflective electrophoretic display |
US7079302B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2006-07-18 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electrophoretic device, having an opening |
US20030058521A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-03-27 | Hideyuki Kawai | Electrophoretic device, electronic apparatus, and manufacturing method for the electrophoretic device |
US6795229B2 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2004-09-21 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with sub relief structure for high contrast ratio and improved shear and/or compression resistance |
US20030043450A1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-06 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with sub relief structure for high contrast ratio and improved shear and/or compression resistance |
US20030048370A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-13 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electrophoresis display device and electronic equiptments |
US8537103B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2013-09-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electrophoresis display device and electronic equipments using the same |
US7542024B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2009-06-02 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electrophoresis display device and electronic equipments using the same |
US20090251456A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2009-10-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electrophoresis display device and electronic equipments using the same |
US20030072072A1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-04-17 | Jerry Chung | Electrophoretic display with gating electrodes |
US6781745B2 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2004-08-24 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with gating electrodes |
US20030048522A1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-13 | Rong-Chang Liang | Three-dimensional electrophoretic displays |
US20030053189A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for addressing electro-optic materials |
US6825970B2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2004-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for addressing electro-optic materials |
US6806995B2 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2004-10-19 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with holding electrodes |
US9530363B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2016-12-27 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
US7952557B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2011-05-31 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
US9564088B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2017-02-07 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage |
US8125501B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2012-02-28 | E Ink Corporation | Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays |
US7528822B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2009-05-05 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US9269311B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2016-02-23 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
US9412314B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2016-08-09 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US8593396B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2013-11-26 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
US20050179642A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2005-08-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage |
US9886886B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2018-02-06 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
EP2916312A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2015-09-09 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays |
US8558783B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2013-10-15 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage |
US20050024353A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2005-02-03 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US9881564B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2018-01-30 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage |
US20050280626A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2005-12-22 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
WO2003046637A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | The University Of British Columbia | Composite electrophoretically-switchable retro-reflective image display |
US20060147754A1 (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2006-07-06 | Takashi Iwasaki | Front face erasable microcapsule magnetophoretic erasing magnet |
US20060093858A1 (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2006-05-04 | A Son Enterprise, Inc. | Front face erasable microcapsule magnetophoretic display sheet, erasing magnet and writing magnet |
US20050189876A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2005-09-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating the same |
US8599469B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2013-12-03 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating the same |
US9122119B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2015-09-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating the same |
US10088732B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2018-10-02 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating the same |
US20030173890A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating the same |
US20080248609A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2008-10-09 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating the same |
US7378791B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2008-05-27 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device comprising contrast medium |
US9513528B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2016-12-06 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating the same |
US6885146B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2005-04-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device comprising substrates, contrast medium and barrier layers between contrast medium and each of substrates |
US10663834B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2020-05-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating the same |
US7978399B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2011-07-12 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating the same |
US6950220B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2005-09-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
US20050152018A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2005-07-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
US20030214695A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-11-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
US7787169B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2010-08-31 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
WO2003089983A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-10-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electro-optical display device |
US8389381B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2013-03-05 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US7261920B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2007-08-28 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure on a substrate |
US20070069247A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2007-03-29 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein |
US7190008B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2007-03-13 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein |
US20040131779A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-07-08 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure on a substrate |
US7223672B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2007-05-29 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US7156945B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2007-01-02 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure for in-mold decoration |
US20040112237A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-06-17 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure for in-mold decoration |
US7605799B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2009-10-20 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for display applications, and components for use therein |
US7972472B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2011-07-05 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure for in-mold decoration |
US20060223282A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2006-10-05 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US7442587B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2008-10-28 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US7785988B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2010-08-31 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US20070160762A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2007-07-12 | Yi-Shung Chaug | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure for in-mold decoration |
US20110194045A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2011-08-11 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein |
US7116318B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2006-10-03 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for display applications, and components for use therein |
US20050078099A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-04-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein |
US20040014265A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-01-22 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US9632389B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2017-04-25 | E Ink Corporation | Backplane for electro-optic display |
US8002948B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2011-08-23 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure on a substrate |
US20080075839A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2008-03-27 | Haubrich Jeanne E | Process for forming a patterned thin film structure on a substrate |
US8373211B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2013-02-12 | E Ink Corporation | Field effect transistor |
US20030203101A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-10-30 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Process for forming a patterned thin film conductive structure on a substrate |
US6909532B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2005-06-21 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Matrix driven electrophoretic display with multilayer back plane |
US7598173B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2009-10-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein |
US8969886B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2015-03-03 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays having backplanes comprising ring diodes |
US9419024B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 | 2016-08-16 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for forming patterned semiconductors |
US20030206331A1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-11-06 | Jerry Chung | Matrix driven electrophoretic display with multilayer back plane |
US7061663B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2006-06-13 | E Ink Corporation | Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules |
US6958848B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2005-10-25 | E Ink Corporation | Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules |
US20060198014A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2006-09-07 | E Ink Corporation | Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules |
US20040012839A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2004-01-22 | E Ink Corporation | Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules |
US7202991B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2007-04-10 | E Ink Corporation | Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules |
US20060007528A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2006-01-12 | E Ink Corporation | Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules |
US6982178B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2006-01-03 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US9563099B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2017-02-07 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7583427B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2009-09-01 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
EP2930559A1 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2015-10-14 | E Ink Corporation | Adhesive front plane laminate for electro-optic display and process of forming an electro-optic display |
US9182646B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2015-11-10 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
US11294255B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2022-04-05 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7649674B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2010-01-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US7843621B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2010-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays |
US7791782B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2010-09-07 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optics displays, and processes for the production thereof |
US8482835B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2013-07-09 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US20040027327A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2004-02-12 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US8363299B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2013-01-29 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
US8077381B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2011-12-13 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US8068272B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2011-11-29 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7729039B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2010-06-01 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7513813B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2009-04-07 | E Ink Corporation | Sub-assemblies and processes for the production of electro-optic displays |
US8049947B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2011-11-01 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US9921422B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2018-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US20110075248A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2011-03-31 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US9470950B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2016-10-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
US8027081B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2011-09-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US20090168067A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2009-07-02 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US20100142030A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US20100149630A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2010-06-17 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US20080299859A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2008-12-04 | E Ink Corporation | Sub-assemblies and processes for the production of electro-optic displays |
EP2916168A1 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic article, process for testing the same, and process for producing a solid electro-optic display |
US20050146774A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2005-07-07 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US8891155B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2014-11-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US9612502B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2017-04-04 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US7110164B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2006-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
US20070207560A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2007-09-06 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US20090109522A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2009-04-30 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
US8854721B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2014-10-07 | E Ink Corporation | Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays |
US8830560B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2014-09-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US9733540B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2017-08-15 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US8786929B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2014-07-22 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7236292B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2007-06-26 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7443571B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2008-10-28 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US20100039706A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2010-02-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US9778536B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2017-10-03 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US9966018B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2018-05-08 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US8322045B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2012-12-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Single wafer apparatus for drying semiconductor substrates using an inert gas air-knife |
WO2003107315A2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US7283119B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2007-10-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Color electrophoretic display device |
US20030231162A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Color electrophoretic display device |
US20040101677A1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-05-27 | Xerox Corporation | Display device with micelle shell microcapsules |
US20050275123A1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2005-12-15 | Xerox Corporation | Encapsulation process |
US20040030111A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-02-12 | Turner Douglas H. | Oligonucleotide directed misfolding of RNA |
US20050275933A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2005-12-15 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. | In-plane switching electrophoretic display devices |
US20040105036A1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-06-03 | E Ink Corporation | Protection of electro-optic displays against thermal effects |
US7038670B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2006-05-02 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching |
US20040032391A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching |
US7038656B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2006-05-02 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching |
US20040032389A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | Rong-Chang Liang | Electrophoretic display with dual mode switching |
US7271947B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2007-09-18 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Electrophoretic display with dual-mode switching |
US20060250326A1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2006-11-09 | Novus Communication Technologies, Inc. | Pseudo bit-depth system for dynamic billboards |
US20140347718A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2014-11-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US20090225398A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2009-09-10 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US10444590B2 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2019-10-15 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US11520179B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2022-12-06 | E Ink Corporation | Method of forming an electrophoretic display having a color filter array |
US20040112750A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-06-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspending fluid |
US10599005B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2020-03-24 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US9075280B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2015-07-07 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
US7839564B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2010-11-23 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
EP3056941A2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2016-08-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-phoretic displays |
US20040155857A1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-08-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US8129655B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2012-03-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspending fluid |
US7561324B2 (en) | 2002-09-03 | 2009-07-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US6862129B2 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2005-03-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophoretic display |
WO2004025361A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-03-25 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrophoretic display |
US20040125433A1 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-07-01 | Yojiro Matsuda | Electropphoretic display |
US7018046B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2006-03-28 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Display system with low and high resolution modulators |
US6817717B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2004-11-16 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Display system with low and high resolution modulators |
US6921175B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2005-07-26 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Color-generating device and display system |
US20040057021A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-25 | Noah Lassar | Color-generating device and display system |
US20040057143A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-25 | Steinfield Steven W. | Filter for a display system |
US20050030482A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2005-02-10 | Childers Winthrop D. | Display system with low and high resolution modulators |
US6920000B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2005-07-19 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Filter for a display system |
US9664978B2 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2017-05-30 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays |
US10331005B2 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2019-06-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays |
US20060022367A1 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2006-02-02 | Oji Paper Co., Ltd. | Display element and manufacturing method thereof |
US20040170776A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-09-02 | Rong-Chang Liang | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture |
US8023071B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2011-09-20 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display |
US7141279B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2006-11-28 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture |
US20070042135A1 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2007-02-22 | Rong-Chang Liang | Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display |
US8077141B2 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2011-12-13 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US7365733B2 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2008-04-29 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US20080165122A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2008-07-10 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US20040196215A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-10-07 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US7050040B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2006-05-23 | Xerox Corporation | Switching of two-particle electrophoretic display media with a combination of AC and DC electric field for contrast enhancement |
US20040119680A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-06-24 | Xerox Corporation | Switching of two-particle electrophoretic display media with a combination of AC and DC electric field for contrast enhancement |
US6922276B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-07-26 | E Ink Corporation | Flexible electro-optic displays |
US20040233509A1 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-11-25 | E Ink Corporation | Flexible electro-optic displays |
US7046423B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2006-05-16 | Xerox Corporation | Separation of encapsulated particles from empty shells |
US20040135762A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-15 | Xerox Corporation | Color-enabled electrophoretic display and medium |
US20040135743A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-07-15 | Xerox Corporation | Separation of encapsulated particles from empty shells |
US6930668B2 (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2005-08-16 | Xerox Corporation | Color-enabled electrophoretic display and medium |
US20070138675A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2007-06-21 | Rong-Chang Liang | High performance capsules for electrophoretic displays |
US7955532B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2011-06-07 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | High performance capsules for electrophoretic displays |
CN100368921C (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2008-02-13 | 希毕克斯影像有限公司 | High performance capsule for electrophoretic displaying device |
US7184197B2 (en) | 2003-01-30 | 2007-02-27 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | High performance capsules for electrophoretic displays |
WO2004068234A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-12 | Sipix Imaging, Inc. | High performance capsules for electrophoretic displays |
US20040257635A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-12-23 | E Ink Corporation | Construction of electrophoretic displays |
US20040150613A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Zili Li | Photoluminescent electrophoretic display |
US7015893B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2006-03-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Photoluminescent electrophoretic display |
US6987603B2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2006-01-17 | E Ink Corporation | Construction of electrophoretic displays |
US7910175B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2011-03-22 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays |
US20080023332A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2008-01-31 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays |
US20040226820A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-11-18 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays |
US7339715B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2008-03-04 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays |
US20040189591A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-09-30 | Breuil Thomas L. Du | Method and apparatus for a programmable electrophoretic remote control |
US7012735B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2006-03-14 | E Ink Corporaiton | Electro-optic assemblies, and materials for use therein |
EP2273307A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2011-01-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US7330174B2 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2008-02-12 | General Instrument Corporation | Method and apparatus for a programmable electrophoretic remote control |
US20050007653A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2005-01-13 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic assemblies, and materials for use therein |
US20050124751A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2005-06-09 | Klingenberg Eric H. | Electro-optic assemblies and materials for use therein |
US10726798B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2020-07-28 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for operating electro-optic displays |
US9620067B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2017-04-11 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US20040202862A1 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-14 | Kazmaier Peter M. | Preparation of micromultichromal spheres |
US7172712B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2007-02-06 | Xerox Corporation | Preparation of micromultichromal spheres |
US20050012980A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2005-01-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment |
CN100412936C (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2008-08-20 | 伊英克公司 | Electrophoretic displays |
WO2004099862A3 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2005-01-27 | E Ink Corp | Electrophoretic displays |
WO2004099862A2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays |
US9152003B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2015-10-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US8174490B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2012-05-08 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays |
EP2947647A2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2015-11-25 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US20060176267A1 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-08-10 | E Ink Corporation | Improvements in electro-optic displays |
US7957053B2 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2011-06-07 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US7636191B2 (en) | 2003-07-24 | 2009-12-22 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display |
US7545358B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2009-06-09 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for controlling electro-optic displays |
US7034783B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2006-04-25 | E Ink Corporation | Method for controlling electro-optic display |
EP2698784A1 (en) | 2003-08-19 | 2014-02-19 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for controlling electro-optic displays |
US20050041004A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | E Ink Corporation | Method for controlling electro-optic display |
US7602374B2 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2009-10-13 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for reducing edge effects in electro-optic displays |
US20050062714A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-24 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for reducing edge effects in electro-optic displays |
US7420549B2 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2008-09-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-wetting displays |
US8994705B2 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2015-03-31 | E Ink Corporation | Electrowetting displays |
US20050151709A1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-07-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-wetting displays |
US8319759B2 (en) | 2003-10-08 | 2012-11-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electrowetting displays |
US10048563B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2018-08-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US7551346B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2009-06-23 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US7672040B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2010-03-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US8177942B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2012-05-15 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US7349148B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2008-03-25 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US10048564B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2018-08-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US9152004B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2015-10-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US20050122565A1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US7173752B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2007-02-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US10324354B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2019-06-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
EP2487674A2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2012-08-15 | E-Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US20070286975A1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2007-12-13 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US9542895B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2017-01-10 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
US20050122284A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
US8928562B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2015-01-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
WO2005054933A2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage |
US9829764B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2017-11-28 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays |
US9740076B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2017-08-22 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electrophoretic displays |
CN1298421C (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-02-07 | 西北工业大学 | Method for preparing blue electronic ink microcapsule in color lake class |
US20050152022A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same |
US7206119B2 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2007-04-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same |
US20050168801A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-04 | E Ink Corporation | Process for sealing electro-optic displays |
US7075703B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2006-07-11 | E Ink Corporation | Process for sealing electro-optic displays |
US9005494B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2015-04-14 | E Ink Corporation | Preparation of capsules |
US20080026165A1 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2008-01-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V | Electronic Paint Structure with Thermal Addressing Layer |
US20050190137A1 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-01 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US7388572B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2008-06-17 | E Ink Corporation | Backplanes for electro-optic displays |
US6970285B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-11-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Phase change electrophoretic imaging for rewritable applications |
US7184199B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2007-02-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Phase change electrophoretic imaging for rewritable applications |
US20050195469A1 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-08 | Van Brocklin Andrew L. | Phase change electrophoretic imaging for rewritable applications |
US7433114B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2008-10-07 | Van Brocklin Andrew L | Phase change electophoretic imaging for rewritable applications |
US20050213191A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulators |
EP3067744A2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2016-09-14 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulators |
US7327511B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2008-02-05 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulators |
US7492339B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2009-02-17 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays |
US20050212747A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-09-29 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays |
US20070206262A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-09-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Electrophoretic Display Activation for Multiple Windows |
US20080129667A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2008-06-05 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US8289250B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2012-10-16 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US7804483B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2010-09-28 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electrophoretic display with rapid drawing mode waveform |
US20050253777A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-17 | E Ink Corporation | Tiled displays and methods for driving same |
US11250794B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2022-02-15 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
US20060023296A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US7304787B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2007-12-04 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US7116466B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-10-03 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays |
US7453445B2 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2008-11-18 | E Ink Corproation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US7130107B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2006-10-31 | Xerox Corporation | Method of preparing encapsulated bichromal balls |
US20060119926A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-08 | Xerox Corporation | Method of preparing encapsulated bichromal balls |
US7038833B1 (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2006-05-02 | Xerox Corporation | Encapsulated bichromal balls |
US7230751B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2007-06-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids |
US20060209388A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-09-21 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids |
EP1888328A2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2008-02-20 | BAE Systems Land & Armaments L.P. | Reflective electroactive particles |
WO2007094778A2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | United Defense, Lp | Reflective electroactive particles |
EP1888328A4 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-10-21 | Bae Sys Land & Armaments Lp | Reflective electroactive particles |
US7067190B1 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2006-06-27 | Xerox Corporation | Capsules utilizing a lubricant |
US7417786B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2008-08-26 | Xerox Corporation | Particles for electrophoretic media |
US20080237550A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Xerox Corporation | Particles for electrophoretic media |
US20060222976A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | Xerox Corporation | Particles for electrophoretic media |
US8830553B2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2014-09-09 | E Ink Corporation | Edge seals for, and processes for assembly of, electro-optic displays |
US7554712B2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2009-06-30 | E Ink Corporation | Edge seals for, and processes for assembly of, electro-optic displays |
US20090231661A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2009-09-17 | E Ink Corporation | Edge seals for, and processes for assembly of, electro-optic displays |
US8208193B2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2012-06-26 | E Ink Corporation | Edge seals for, and processes for assembly of, electro-optic displays |
US20110069370A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2011-03-24 | E Ink Corporation | Edge seals for, and processes for assembly of, electro-optic displays |
US7898717B2 (en) | 2005-06-23 | 2011-03-01 | E Ink Corporation | Edge seals for, and processes for assembly of, electro-optic displays |
US20070072110A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-29 | Xerox Corporation | Reimageable paper |
US7381506B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2008-06-03 | Xerox Corporation | Reimageable paper |
US7229740B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2007-06-12 | Xerox Corporation | Reimageable paper |
US20070054215A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-08 | Xerox Corporation | Reimageable paper |
US9170467B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2015-10-27 | E Ink Corporation | Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
EP2711770A2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2014-03-26 | E Ink Corporation | Components for electro-optic displays |
US9726959B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2017-08-08 | E Ink Corporation | Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof |
US20070091417A1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media and displays with improved binder |
US7964076B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2011-06-21 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Manufacturing method of electrophoretic display sheet, manufacturing method of electrophoretic display device, electrophoretic display device, and electronic apparatus |
US20070121194A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Manufacturing method of electrophoretic display sheet, manufacturing method of electrophoretic display device, electrophoretic display device, and electronic apparatus |
US7457028B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2008-11-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Microcapsule, electrophoretic display sheet, electrophoretic display device, and electronic apparatus |
US20090059350A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2009-03-05 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Microcapsule, electrophoretic display sheet, electrophoretic display device, and electronic apparatus |
US7719757B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2010-05-18 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Microcapsule, electrophoretic display sheet, electrophoretic display device, and electronic apparatus |
US7843624B2 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2010-11-30 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
WO2007104003A2 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for production of electro-optic displays |
EP2309304A2 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2011-04-13 | E-Ink Corporation | Methods for production of electro-optic displays |
US20070211331A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US7733554B2 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2010-06-08 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
EP2437114A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2012-04-04 | E-Ink Corporation | Methods for production of electro-optic displays |
US8390301B2 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2013-03-05 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US8610988B2 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2013-12-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US20070223079A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing |
US9910337B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2018-03-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing |
US7952790B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2011-05-31 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing |
US9164207B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2015-10-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing |
US10444591B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2019-10-15 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing |
US8830559B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2014-09-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing |
US20110195629A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2011-08-11 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing |
US7903319B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 | 2011-03-08 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability |
US20080013155A1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability |
US8199395B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2012-06-12 | E Ink Corporation | Particles for use in electrophoretic displays |
US20080013156A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | E Ink Corporation | Particles for use in electrophoretic displays |
US8018640B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2011-09-13 | E Ink Corporation | Particles for use in electrophoretic displays |
US7492497B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2009-02-17 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer light modulator |
EP2487540A1 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2012-08-15 | E-Ink Corporation | Color electro-optic displays |
US20080073211A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Cernasov Andrel | Non-volatile addressable electronic paper with gray level capability |
US8623191B2 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2014-01-07 | Honeywell International Inc. | Non-volatile addressable electronic paper with gray level capability |
US7986450B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2011-07-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
US20080074730A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
EP2309322A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2011-04-13 | E-Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
US7477444B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2009-01-13 | E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
US20110157683A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2011-06-30 | Cbrite Inc. | Electro-optic display |
US7929198B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2011-04-19 | Cbrite Inc. | Electro-optic display |
US20080100907A1 (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-05-01 | Cbrite Inc. | Electro-optic display |
US8233212B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2012-07-31 | Cbrite Inc. | Electro-optic display |
US20080117164A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-22 | Andrei Cernasov | Non volatile addressable electronic paper with color capability |
US7649666B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2010-01-19 | E Ink Corporation | Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays |
EP2546693A2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2013-01-16 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US20100035377A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-02-11 | Cbrite Inc. | Transfer Coating Method |
US8501272B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2013-08-06 | Cospheric Llc | Hemispherical coating method for micro-elements |
US20100118384A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2010-05-13 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays |
US7667886B2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2010-02-23 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays |
US8498042B2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2013-07-30 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays |
US8009344B2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2011-08-30 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays |
US7688497B2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2010-03-30 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays |
US20080254272A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-10-16 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays |
EP2555182A1 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2013-02-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays having transparent electrode and conductor connected thereto |
US9841653B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2017-12-12 | E Ink Corporation | Materials for use in electrophoretic displays |
US7826129B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2010-11-02 | E Ink Corporation | Materials for use in electrophoretic displays |
US20090109519A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2009-04-30 | E Ink Corporation | Materials for use in electrophoretic displays |
US9310661B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2016-04-12 | E Ink Corporation | Materials for use in electrophoretic displays |
US10319313B2 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2019-06-11 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving video electro-optic displays |
US7852366B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2010-12-14 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for printing reimageable transient documents |
US7541119B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-06-02 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US7553603B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-06-30 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless printing paper and method |
US20080311516A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless printing paper and method |
US7569316B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-08-04 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US7718325B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2010-05-18 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic material, inkless reimageable printing paper, and methods |
US20080311491A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US7572560B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-08-11 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US7572569B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-08-11 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless printing paper and method |
US20080311517A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless printing paper and method |
US20080311519A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US7582398B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-09-01 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US20080311521A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US7588878B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-09-15 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless printing paper and method |
US7666558B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2010-02-23 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US20080311494A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US20080310869A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for printing reimageable transient documents |
US7655366B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2010-02-02 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US20080311493A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US7645558B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2010-01-12 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US8416197B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2013-04-09 | Ricoh Co., Ltd | Pen tracking and low latency display updates on electronic paper displays |
US20080309612A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Spatially Masked Update for Electronic Paper Displays |
US8319766B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2012-11-27 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Spatially masked update for electronic paper displays |
US20090219264A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-09-03 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Video playback on electronic paper displays |
US20080309657A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Independent Pixel Waveforms for Updating electronic Paper Displays |
US20080309648A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Berna Erol | Video Playback on Electronic Paper Displays |
US8466927B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2013-06-18 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Full framebuffer for electronic paper displays |
US8203547B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2012-06-19 | Ricoh Co. Ltd | Video playback on electronic paper displays |
US20080309674A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Full Framebuffer for Electronic Paper Displays |
US8355018B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2013-01-15 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Independent pixel waveforms for updating electronic paper displays |
US8279232B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2012-10-02 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Full framebuffer for electronic paper displays |
US8913000B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2014-12-16 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Video playback on electronic paper displays |
US10527880B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2020-01-07 | E Ink Corporation | Process for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein |
US20090004442A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-01 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein |
US9199441B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2015-12-01 | E Ink Corporation | Processes for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein |
US8034209B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2011-10-11 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US9554495B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2017-01-24 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US8728266B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2014-05-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof |
US20090006198A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-01 | David George Walsh | Product displays for retail stores |
US8902153B2 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2014-12-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production |
US9964831B2 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2018-05-08 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein |
EP3505585A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2019-07-03 | E Ink Corporation | Adhesives and binders for use in electro-optic assemblies |
US10036930B2 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2018-07-31 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein |
US8054526B2 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2011-11-08 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein |
US8314784B2 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2012-11-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US20090315824A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-12-24 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electrophoretic display sheet, electrophoretic display apparatus, and electronic device |
US8547324B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2013-10-01 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electrophoretic display sheet, electrophoretic display apparatus, and electronic device |
US20110056539A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2011-03-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Assemblies comprising a thermally and dimensionally stable polyimide film, an electrode and an absorber layer, and methods relating thereto |
EP2138894A1 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-30 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic medium with erase-on-demand capability |
US7964271B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2011-06-21 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic medium with erase-on-demand capability |
US20090318289A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-24 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic medium with erase-on-demand capability |
US20100041551A1 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-18 | Xerox Corporation | Thermally gated photochromic medium |
US7678515B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2010-03-16 | Xerox Corporation | Thermally gated photochromic medium |
US7645560B1 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2010-01-12 | Xerox Corporation | Inkless reimageable printing paper and method |
US8068271B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2011-11-29 | Cospheric Llc | Rotating element transmissive displays |
US20100097687A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-22 | Cbrite Inc. | Rotating Element Transmissive Displays |
US20100153218A1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-17 | Wilson David E | System and method for scheduling and distributing advertising content to a network of digital displays |
US10491933B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2019-11-26 | Clear Channel Ip, Llc | Schedule template for a digital display |
US8605352B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2013-12-10 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electronic inks and displays and image displaying methods |
US8356752B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2013-01-22 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electronic inks and displays and image displaying methods |
US20100177054A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-15 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Pressure-sensitive display medium and writing display apparatus using the same |
US9081172B2 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2015-07-14 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Pressure-sensitive display medium and writing display apparatus using the same |
US8270064B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2012-09-18 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof |
US8098418B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2012-01-17 | E. Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein |
US8441716B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2013-05-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein |
US20100227760A1 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-09 | Xerox Corporation | Reimageable and reusable medium and method of producing and using the reimageable and reusable medium |
US8216765B2 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2012-07-10 | Xerox Corporation | Reimageable and reusable medium and method of producing and using the reimageable and reusable medium |
US8237733B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-08-07 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Page transition on electronic paper display |
US20100245375A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-09-30 | Rhodes Bradley J | Page transition on electronic paper display |
US20100309543A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Cospheric Llc | Color Rotating Element Displays |
US8049954B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2011-11-01 | Cospheric Llc | Color rotating element displays |
WO2010144364A1 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-16 | Skiff, Llc | Electronic paper display device event tracking |
US20100318888A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Firstpaper Llc | System and method for providing sub-publication content in an electronic device |
US20110084979A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | Firstpaper Llc | Integrated electronic paper display controller |
US8654436B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-02-18 | E Ink Corporation | Particles for use in electrophoretic displays |
WO2011063209A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thin film transistor compositions, and methods relating thereto |
US8653512B2 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2014-02-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thin film transistor compositions, and methods relating thereto |
DE102010051851A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington | Thin Film Transistor Compositions and Related Processes |
US8303858B2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2012-11-06 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic polymer with binder |
US20110215283A1 (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-09-08 | Xerox Corporation | Photochromic polymer with binder |
US8446664B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2013-05-21 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic media, and materials for use therein |
US10019953B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2018-07-10 | Gilbarco Inc. | Fuel dispenser |
CN103026182A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-04-03 | 吉尔巴科公司 | Fuel dispenser |
CN103026182B (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2018-02-06 | 吉尔巴科公司 | Fuel charger |
US9082248B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-07-14 | Gilbarco Inc. | Fuel dispenser |
WO2011137435A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Gilbarco Inc. | Fuel dispenser |
EP3057071A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2016-08-17 | Gilbarco Inc. | Fuel dispenser |
US9989829B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2018-06-05 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electro-optic displays |
US11029576B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2021-06-08 | E Ink Corporation | Method for driving two layer variable transmission display |
US9341916B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2016-05-17 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electro-optic displays |
US11733580B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2023-08-22 | E Ink Corporation | Method for driving two layer variable transmission display |
US8576476B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2013-11-05 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electro-optic displays |
US9128192B2 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2015-09-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Apparatus systems and methods of sensing chemical bio-chemical and radiological agents using electrophoretic displays |
US20120274616A1 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-01 | Southwest Research Institute | Electrophoretic Display Using Fibers Containing a Nanoparticle Suspension |
US20130016420A1 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | Jong-Souk Yeo | Dual color electronically addressable ink |
US8514481B2 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-08-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Dual color electronically addressable ink |
WO2013074167A1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Avon Products, Inc. | Use of electrophoretic microcapsules in a cosmetic composition |
EP3783597A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2021-02-24 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
EP3220383A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2017-09-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
EP4156165A2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2023-03-29 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
EP4156164A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2023-03-29 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US11708720B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2023-07-25 | E Ink Corporation | Light-modulating electrophoretic device |
US9529240B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-12-27 | E Ink Corporation | Controlled polymeric material conductivity for use in a two-phase electrode layer |
US10795221B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2020-10-06 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for making two-phase light-transmissive electrode layer with controlled conductivity |
US10151955B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2018-12-11 | E Ink Corporation | Controlled polymeric material conductivity for use in a two-phase electrode layer |
US9506243B1 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2016-11-29 | E Ink Corporation | Thermally-responsive film |
US10976634B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2021-04-13 | E Ink Corporation | Applications of electro-optic displays |
US10175550B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-01-08 | E Ink Corporation | Applications of electro-optic displays |
US10475396B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2019-11-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage, and related apparatus and methods |
US11086186B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2021-08-10 | E Ink Corporation | Woven electrophoretic material |
WO2017059179A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | E Ink Corporation | Variable color and transmission coverings |
US10254620B1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2019-04-09 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated photoelectrophoretic display |
US10670892B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2020-06-02 | E Ink Corporation | Foldable electro-optic display apparatus |
US10509294B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2019-12-17 | E Ink Corporation | Dual sided electrophoretic display |
US11749218B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2023-09-05 | E Ink Corporation | Method of forming an electro-optic medium |
EP4086318A2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-11-09 | E Ink Corporation | Variable transmission electrophoretic devices |
US10983410B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-04-20 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic media including encapsulated pigments in gelatin binder |
US10809590B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2020-10-20 | E Ink Corporation | Variable transmission electrophoretic devices |
US11079651B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-08-03 | E Ink Corporation | Multi-color electro-optic media |
US11175561B1 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2021-11-16 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display media with network electrodes and methods of making and using the same |
US11656524B2 (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2023-05-23 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display media with network electrodes and methods of making and using the same |
US11754903B1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2023-09-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic assemblies and materials for use therein |
US11567388B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2023-01-31 | E Ink Corporation | Composite electrophoretic particles and variable transmission films containing the same |
US11761123B2 (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2023-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Switching ribbons for textiles |
US11520210B2 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2022-12-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electrically-actuated variable transmission film having very low haze and a visible grid in a clear state |
US11762258B2 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2023-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electrically-actuated variable transmission film having very low haze and a visible grid in a clear state |
US11747701B2 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2023-09-05 | E Ink Corporation | Color electrophoretic layer including microcapsules with nonionic polymeric walls |
WO2023164078A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with edge seal components and methods of making the same |
WO2023211699A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display stacks with segmented electrodes and methods of making the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6392785B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
US20020089735A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6067185A (en) | Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display | |
US6300932B1 (en) | Electrophoretic displays with luminescent particles and materials for making the same | |
US6727881B1 (en) | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same | |
US6262706B1 (en) | Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same | |
US6017584A (en) | Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same | |
US8593718B2 (en) | Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same | |
US6120839A (en) | Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same | |
US6515649B1 (en) | Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same | |
US7071913B2 (en) | Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same | |
US6249271B1 (en) | Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same | |
JP5908048B2 (en) | Electrophoretic displays and materials | |
US7411719B2 (en) | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof | |
US6392786B1 (en) | Electrophoretic medium provided with spacers | |
US6262833B1 (en) | Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same | |
US20040217929A1 (en) | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same | |
JP2009104176A6 (en) | Electrophoretic displays and materials | |
JP2009116365A6 (en) | Electrophoretic displays and materials | |
JP2009116366A6 (en) | Electrophoretic displays and materials | |
JP4460149B2 (en) | Electrophoretic displays and materials | |
EP1010036B1 (en) | Electrophoretic displays and materials | |
CA2300830C (en) | Electrophoretic displays and materials |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: E INK CORPORATION, MASSACHUSETTS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ALBERT, JONATHAN D.;COMISKEY, BARRETT;REEL/FRAME:009544/0976 Effective date: 19981015 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAT HOLDER NO LONGER CLAIMS SMALL ENTITY STATUS, ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: STOL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
SULP | Surcharge for late payment |
Year of fee payment: 11 |