US587764A - Wire for armature-windings - Google Patents
Wire for armature-windings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US587764A US587764A US587764DA US587764A US 587764 A US587764 A US 587764A US 587764D A US587764D A US 587764DA US 587764 A US587764 A US 587764A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- armature
- cable
- strands
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/08—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
Description
(No Model.)
S. H. SHORT. WIRE ron ABMATURE WINDING.
Patented Aug. 10, 1897.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
SIDNEY II. SHORT, OF CLEVELAND, OI-IIO.
WIRE FOR ARMATURE-WINDINGS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 587,764, dated August 10, 1897.
Application filed March 19, 1896.
To all whom it mag concern.-
Be it known that I, SIDNEY H. SHORT, a citizenof the United States, residing at Cleveland, in the county of Cuyahoga and State of Ohio, have inventeda new and useful Impr'ovementin Wires for Armature-Windings, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to improvemenfs'in and in themanufacture of wires for armature-winding. i
The object of the invention is to provide a wire for use in armature-winding which will reduce eddy-currents in the armature wound thereby to a minimum and which will avoid the objection of crystallization and breakage. The invention consists substantially in the construction, arrangement, and method of operation hereinafter to be more fully described, as indicated in the accompanying drawings, and finally pointed out in the appended claims.
Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 illustrates a section of wire composed of several strands twisted into a single cable before being treated in accordance .with my invention. Fig. 3 illustrates the same after being drawn through a die and in accordance with my invention and showing an insulation applied thereto. Fig. 4 is an end view of the arrangement illustrated in Fig. 3. Fig. "5 is a view in perspective of a single cable composed of several strands twisted together, each strand being in turn composed of a number of individual strands or single wires twisted together before being treated in accordance with my invention. Fig. 6 is a similar view illustrating the cable after being treated in accordance with my invention.
In carrying out myinvention I first form a wire cable or rope A, Figs. 1 and 2, by twisting together in the usual mannera series of strands of wire of copper or other suitable material. This cable or rope is then highly compressed to an extent that causes the in dividual strands composing the cable to be crowded andpressed together and onto each other, so as to practically fill up with metal all the intervening spaces or interstices between the strands and cause plane surfaces tob'e in contact at every point. The conductor thus treated may be covered or coated Fig. 2 is an end view of the same.
Serial No. 533,953. "(1% model.)
with any suitable insulating-coverin g, and is then ready for use in winding the bobbins.
If desired,a number of cables may be twisted together in the same manner that the indi-' vidual wires are twisted together to form a single cable A, as indicated in Fig. 5, and this built-up cable is then highly compressed in the same manner as above described.
In practice it is found convenient tohighly compress the cable by drawing the me, after it is twisted, through a die, thereby reducing the size of the cable to approximately the'size of a solid wire and causing its individual strands to be crowded and crushed together so as to fill up with metal the interstices, as above described. In Fig. 6 there is shown; such a-cable after being. drawn through the die. So each cable may bedrawn through a round or flat-die toreduce it to the compressed state illustrated at B, Figs. 3 and 4, and then a series of such 'cables may be twisted together to form a single cable, and then this cable drawn through a suitable die to produce a convenient conductor, such as is indicated in Fig. 6, which is ready for use id winding armatures after being suitably coated and covered with insulation.
Haying set forth the construction and method of manufacture, I will nowdescribe the advantagesresulting from the invention. The conductor is quite flexible, because it is made up of a series of strands which may each slide upon the other to a certain extent, and, being highly compressed and the contacting-surfaces plane, a convenient way is produced by means of which each wire may slide independently of the other and with facility. This flexibilityis highly important, because it enables a conductor to be made .which is not quickly crystallized by' the jars or jolts to which it is subjected in-actual use. The conductor, notwithstanding its flexibility, has approximately the conducting-surface of a solid wire, because itis so highly compressed that the interstices between strands are filled with metal. Thus a flexible conductor is made which is cheap, durable, and eflicient. The strands of the cond uctor being twisted, so that the individual strands are first on one side of the slot in thearmature and then on the other, reduces the eddy-currents to a minimum, and the conducting-surface, as before stated, be-
ing nearly equal to a solid wire and yet having a cross-section of approximately the same diameter the conductor may be placed within the space usually allotted and without increasing the size of the slot, whereby the armature is kept at the regulation size.
Having now explained the object and nature of my invention and the advantages resulting therefrom, I will now claim the novel features thereof:
1. A conductor for use in winding armatures and similar appliances com prising a plu- Y rality of wires the adjacent contact-surfaces of which conform in cross-section to the interstices between such wires and thereby fill such interstices; substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
2. A conductor for use in winding armatures and the like composed of more than two wires twisted together and having plane surfaces in contact at every point; substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
3. A conductor for use in winding armatures and the like, composed of a plurality of strands twisted together, having plane surfaces in contact, and each strand composed of more than two wires twisted togetherand having plane surfaces in contact at every point; snbstantiallyas and for the purpose set forth.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 16th day of March, 1896.
SIDNEY ll. SHORT.
Witnesses:
FRANK '1. Snows.
I-I. DARBY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US587764A true US587764A (en) | 1897-08-10 |
Family
ID=2656431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US587764D Expired - Lifetime US587764A (en) | Wire for armature-windings |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US587764A (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2491293A (en) * | 1948-03-08 | 1949-12-13 | Union Wire Rope Corp | Coreless operating cable |
US2900785A (en) * | 1956-05-18 | 1959-08-25 | United States Steel Corp | Six-wire strand |
US2978530A (en) * | 1958-06-02 | 1961-04-04 | Acec | Conductor for transformer windings |
US3293008A (en) * | 1961-06-13 | 1966-12-20 | Nat Res Corp | Superconductive coil |
US3760093A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1973-09-18 | Anaconda Co | Compact conductor |
US3825870A (en) * | 1970-11-11 | 1974-07-23 | Takamatsu Electric Works Ltd | Fuse element and a high voltage current-limiting fuse |
DE2658774A1 (en) * | 1976-12-24 | 1978-06-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Commutation choke coil for rectifiers - with strands of wire braided to form hose and each strand occupying any position over one turn |
US4431860A (en) * | 1981-08-13 | 1984-02-14 | Westinghouse Canada Inc. | Multistranded component conductor continuously transposed cable |
US4439256A (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1984-03-27 | New England Electric Wire Corporation | Method of producing flat stranded magnetic conductor cable |
US4829417A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1989-05-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | High-power transformer |
US4912446A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1990-03-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High energy density hyperconducting inductor |
US6149535A (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-11-21 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball with spun elastic threads |
US6412265B1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-07-02 | Hitachi Cable, Ltd. | Twisted flat cable |
US6452101B1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2002-09-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Multi-core conductive wire and a method of manufacturing the same |
US6620058B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2003-09-16 | Acushnet Company | Wound golf ball with high resilience for low swing speed players |
US6649844B2 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2003-11-18 | Mitsunishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Coil conductor for dynamoelectric machine |
US20040012290A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-22 | Worley Andrew C. | Electric motor and generator component having a plurality of windings made from a plurality of individually conductive wires |
US20050077075A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | Yu Wang | Flexible stator bars |
US20050168096A1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for producing a conductor bar of transposed stranded conductors |
US20090127966A1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-21 | Juha Saari | Stator winding method and apparatus |
US20130069472A1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2013-03-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Stator winding for a transverse flux machine and method for the production of a stator winding |
US20130233591A1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-09-12 | Yazaki Corporation | Electric wire holding structure and electric wire holding method |
US10523074B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2019-12-31 | Maestra Energy, Llc | Electrical energy conversion system in the form of an induction motor or generator with variable coil winding patterns exhibiting multiple and differently gauged wires according to varying braid patterns |
-
0
- US US587764D patent/US587764A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2491293A (en) * | 1948-03-08 | 1949-12-13 | Union Wire Rope Corp | Coreless operating cable |
US2900785A (en) * | 1956-05-18 | 1959-08-25 | United States Steel Corp | Six-wire strand |
US2978530A (en) * | 1958-06-02 | 1961-04-04 | Acec | Conductor for transformer windings |
US3293008A (en) * | 1961-06-13 | 1966-12-20 | Nat Res Corp | Superconductive coil |
US3825870A (en) * | 1970-11-11 | 1974-07-23 | Takamatsu Electric Works Ltd | Fuse element and a high voltage current-limiting fuse |
US3760093A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1973-09-18 | Anaconda Co | Compact conductor |
DE2658774A1 (en) * | 1976-12-24 | 1978-06-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Commutation choke coil for rectifiers - with strands of wire braided to form hose and each strand occupying any position over one turn |
US4439256A (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1984-03-27 | New England Electric Wire Corporation | Method of producing flat stranded magnetic conductor cable |
US4431860A (en) * | 1981-08-13 | 1984-02-14 | Westinghouse Canada Inc. | Multistranded component conductor continuously transposed cable |
US4829417A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1989-05-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | High-power transformer |
US4912446A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1990-03-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High energy density hyperconducting inductor |
US6452101B1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2002-09-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Multi-core conductive wire and a method of manufacturing the same |
US6149535A (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-11-21 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball with spun elastic threads |
DE10113831B4 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2016-03-10 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K. | Conductor winding for dynamoelectric machine |
US6649844B2 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2003-11-18 | Mitsunishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Coil conductor for dynamoelectric machine |
US6620058B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2003-09-16 | Acushnet Company | Wound golf ball with high resilience for low swing speed players |
US6412265B1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-07-02 | Hitachi Cable, Ltd. | Twisted flat cable |
US20040012290A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-22 | Worley Andrew C. | Electric motor and generator component having a plurality of windings made from a plurality of individually conductive wires |
US7262537B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2007-08-28 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Electric motor and generator component having a plurality of windings made from a plurality of individually conductive wires |
US20050077075A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | Yu Wang | Flexible stator bars |
US7863795B2 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2011-01-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for producing a conductor bar of transposed stranded conductors |
US7346974B2 (en) | 2004-02-02 | 2008-03-25 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for producing a conductor bar of transposed stranded conductors |
US20080122310A1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2008-05-29 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for producing a conductor bar of transposed stranded conductors |
US20050168096A1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-04 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for producing a conductor bar of transposed stranded conductors |
DE102004005033A1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-18 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for producing a ladder bar constructed from twisted stranded conductors and conductor bar produced by this method |
US20090127966A1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-21 | Juha Saari | Stator winding method and apparatus |
US7876016B2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2011-01-25 | Sundyne Corporation | Stator winding method and apparatus |
CN101442226B (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2014-08-20 | 胜达因公司 | Stator winding method and apparatus |
US20130069472A1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2013-03-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Stator winding for a transverse flux machine and method for the production of a stator winding |
US10263483B2 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2019-04-16 | Seg Automotive Germany Gmbh | Stator winding for a transverse flux machine and method for the production of a stator winding |
US20130233591A1 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2013-09-12 | Yazaki Corporation | Electric wire holding structure and electric wire holding method |
US9281099B2 (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2016-03-08 | Yazaki Corporation | Electric wire holding structure and electric wire holding method |
US10523074B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2019-12-31 | Maestra Energy, Llc | Electrical energy conversion system in the form of an induction motor or generator with variable coil winding patterns exhibiting multiple and differently gauged wires according to varying braid patterns |
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