US582736A - Polishing compound - Google Patents
Polishing compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US582736A US582736A US582736DA US582736A US 582736 A US582736 A US 582736A US 582736D A US582736D A US 582736DA US 582736 A US582736 A US 582736A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- polishing
- substance
- composition
- stick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 14
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002633 protecting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 4
- JFQBNOIJWROZGE-HPMXROJMSA-N (E)-5-[(1R,4aR,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC[C@@]2(C)[C@H](CCC(/C)=C/C(O)=O)C(=C)CC[C@@H]21 JFQBNOIJWROZGE-HPMXROJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001608519 Bursera fagaroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 2
- JFQBNOIJWROZGE-FMBGQKGYSA-N Copalic acid Natural products O=C(O)/C=C(\CC[C@@H]1C(=C)CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)CCC[C@]12C)/C JFQBNOIJWROZGE-FMBGQKGYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004237 Crocus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000596148 Crocus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000350052 Daniellia ogea Species 0.000 description 2
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N Sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000736873 Tetraclinis articulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010458 rotten stone Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
Definitions
- WITNESSES INVENTOR UNTTED STATES IATENT FFICE.
- the object of my invention is to provide a polishing material, such as a rouge or other composition, (to be applied to a polishing-buff or to be used in any other manner,) with a covering of protective material which is also useful in facilitating polishing and cleaning.
- a polishing material such as a rouge or other composition
- Prior-to my invention polishing materials of the class to which my invention particuzo larly relates have been formed into sticks or blocks of any desired consistency and composed of abrading material, such as Vienna lime, Tripoli crocus, fine emery, &c., intimately combined wit-h a greasy substance adapted to hold the mass together and with the proper proportion and quality of grease to give body to the block.
- the polishing material has also been packed in boxes or other receptacles.
- My invention consists in providing the stick or other mass of polishing composition at the parts where subjected to atmospheric influence witha closely-applied adhesive coating composed of a greasy substance intimately 50 combined with a gummy or sticky substance,
- polishing material from dampness or atmospheric influence, but also to stiffen the block or stick to which it isapplied and be ing adapted to mingle with the polishing material when held against the bufling-wheel.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a polishing-stick embodying my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the same stick.
- Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of my invention.
- A indicates the polishing material
- B indicates the protective covering or coating
- 0 indicates a box in which the polishing material is packed.
- a softer grease may be em- 8 5 ployed and the cost of manufacture reduced.
- a coating composition consisting of an intimate mixture of a greasy substance with a gummy or sticky substance, the proportions of material being Varied to suit the 0 consistency or quality desired.
- a good coating composition may be made by intimately mixing one part of gum-copal with two parts of stearic acid, but those proportions may be Varied to suit requirements. 5
- the operator may use sandarac gum or other similar hard gum.
- the proportion of greasy material in such coating should be sufficient to act as a vehicle for the gum, thus preventing the gum from sticking to the buff.
- the amount of grease in the coating composition should not be so great as to overcome the cohesive and adhesive properties of the gum.
- the coating substance is applied to sticks or blocks of polishing material by dipping the sticks in the coating substance, or by applying that substance with a brush, or by molding or in any other way to form a stiif closely-applied adhesive envelop which protects the stick from atmospheric moisture, so deleterious to unprotected sticks, especially when they contain lime, rendering them liable to slack and become useless for polishing purposes.
- the blocks or sticks may be transported, stored, or kept in stock as long as desired Without the necessity of wrapping or inclosing them in the paper or metal envelops heretofore employed and which have to be removed before the stick could be used.
- the polishing composition is put into a box C, it will be unnecessary to provide such a box with a cover. Instead the coating substance will be filled into the open end of the box.
- the protective coating being of a greasy nature is worn down and softened by friction against the revolving wheel and mingles with the abrading substance, materially assisting the cleaning and polishing of articles.
- Another advantageous feature of the adhesive coating resides in the fact that because of the stiffness given to the stick or block the chipping of the polishing composition while applying it to the wheel is prevented.
Description
(No Model.)
H. L. HAAS.
POLISHING COMPOUND. No. 582,736. Patented May 18, 1897.
WITNESSES: INVENTOR UNTTED STATES IATENT FFICE.
HARRY L. IIAAS, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TO THE ZUCKER & LEVETT & LOEB COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.
POLISHING COMPOUND.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 582,736, dated May 18, 1897.
Application filed December 28, 1896.
To all whom it may concern:
Be itknown that I, HARRY LEOPOLD HAAS, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the city of New York, in the county and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Polishing Compositions, of which the following is a full, true, and accurate description, reference be ing had to the accompanying drawings, wherero in similar letters denote like parts in the several views.
The object of my invention is to provide a polishing material, such as a rouge or other composition, (to be applied to a polishing-buff or to be used in any other manner,) with a covering of protective material which is also useful in facilitating polishing and cleaning. Prior-to my invention polishing materials of the class to which my invention particuzo larly relates have been formed into sticks or blocks of any desired consistency and composed of abrading material, such as Vienna lime, Tripoli crocus, fine emery, &c., intimately combined wit-h a greasy substance adapted to hold the mass together and with the proper proportion and quality of grease to give body to the block. The polishing material has also been packed in boxes or other receptacles.
I have made many experiments with coatings of various kinds for the purpose of making sticks of lime abrading material an article of commerce by protecting the stick from slacking by a coating which will also be used up with the stick and facilitate the polishing process, but until my present invention without success in securing protection except for a very limited time. I have also found that the coat must be one that will not injure the 40 polishing qualities of the composition in any mannerthat is, a coating that will not gum the bufiing-wheel or get on the work to be polished and produce a greasy or gummy coating on same.
My invention consists in providing the stick or other mass of polishing composition at the parts where subjected to atmospheric influence witha closely-applied adhesive coating composed of a greasy substance intimately 50 combined with a gummy or sticky substance,
the said coating not only serving to protect Serial No. 617,149. fNo specimens.)
the polishing material from dampness or atmospheric influence, but also to stiffen the block or stick to which it isapplied and be ing adapted to mingle with the polishing material when held against the bufling-wheel.
In the case of emery-cake it is impossible to make the emery-cake soft enough and oily enough for the purpose that it is intended for without covering same with'a paper cov- 6o ering. This is done away with by coating the emery-cake with the coating referred to herein.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a polishing-stick embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the same stick. Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of my invention.
In said drawings, A indicates the polishing material, and B indicates the protective covering or coating.
0 indicates a box in which the polishing material is packed.
ing material) which is intimately combined and mingled with a suitable greasy or unctuous substance, the proportions and quality of the latter being varied as desired to suit the consistency or quality of composition desired. Generally a hard stiff grease, as stearic acid, has been used, but on account of the character of the coating which I apply to the composition a softer grease may be em- 8 5 ployed and the cost of manufacture reduced.
I prepare a coating composition consisting of an intimate mixture of a greasy substance with a gummy or sticky substance, the proportions of material being Varied to suit the 0 consistency or quality desired. I have found that a good coating composition may be made by intimately mixing one part of gum-copal with two parts of stearic acid, but those proportions may be Varied to suit requirements. 5 Instead of copal the operator may use sandarac gum or other similar hard gum. In all cases, however, the proportion of greasy material in such coating should be sufficient to act as a vehicle for the gum, thus preventing the gum from sticking to the buff. On the other hand, the amount of grease in the coating composition should not be so great as to overcome the cohesive and adhesive properties of the gum.
The coating substance is applied to sticks or blocks of polishing material by dipping the sticks in the coating substance, or by applying that substance with a brush, or by molding or in any other way to form a stiif closely-applied adhesive envelop which protects the stick from atmospheric moisture, so deleterious to unprotected sticks, especially when they contain lime, rendering them liable to slack and become useless for polishing purposes. hen provided with my adhesive moisture-excluding coating or covering, the blocks or sticks may be transported, stored, or kept in stock as long as desired Without the necessity of wrapping or inclosing them in the paper or metal envelops heretofore employed and which have to be removed before the stick could be used.
hen the polishing composition is put into a box C, it will be unnecessary to provide such a box with a cover. Instead the coating substance will be filled into the open end of the box.
The protective coating being of a greasy nature is worn down and softened by friction against the revolving wheel and mingles with the abrading substance, materially assisting the cleaning and polishing of articles. Another advantageous feature of the adhesive coating resides in the fact that because of the stiffness given to the stick or block the chipping of the polishing composition while applying it to the wheel is prevented.
I have found that a greasy material alone, especially when parailin is used, cannot be advantageously employed for coating masses of polishing materials in view of the fact that minute air-spaces exist in such coating, forming small holes which admit moisture and cause the coating to chip away from the polishing material. By intimately mixing gum with the grease the air-spaces are filled, while the cohesion of the particles of the coating to each other and their adhesion to the polishing material will be assured.
Having described my invention, what I claim is- 1. As a new article of manufacture, a polishing composition and a closely-applied adhesive coating therefor, said coating consisting of an intimate mixture of a greasy substance and a gummy substance, substantially as described.
2. As a new article of manufacture, a polishing composition and a closely-applied adhesive coating therefor, said coating consisting of an intimate mixture containing copal and stearic acid, substantially as described.
In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name this 19th day of December, 1896.
HARRY L. ll'AAS.
In presence of SToWELL \V. LINCOLN, EMMA L. SULLIVAN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US582736A true US582736A (en) | 1897-05-18 |
Family
ID=2651412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US582736D Expired - Lifetime US582736A (en) | Polishing compound |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US582736A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2606829A (en) * | 1949-08-11 | 1952-08-12 | Poor & Co | Abrasive lime bar |
US2904419A (en) * | 1957-02-26 | 1959-09-15 | Lea Mfg Company | Packaged buffing compound |
US3528789A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1970-09-15 | Gen Electric | Lubricating composition applied to boron nitride grinding wheels |
US20030023505A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-01-30 | Eglen Jan Alan | Digital online exchange |
-
0
- US US582736D patent/US582736A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2606829A (en) * | 1949-08-11 | 1952-08-12 | Poor & Co | Abrasive lime bar |
US2904419A (en) * | 1957-02-26 | 1959-09-15 | Lea Mfg Company | Packaged buffing compound |
US3528789A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1970-09-15 | Gen Electric | Lubricating composition applied to boron nitride grinding wheels |
US20030023505A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-01-30 | Eglen Jan Alan | Digital online exchange |
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