US4682615A - Rinsing in acid processing of substrates - Google Patents
Rinsing in acid processing of substrates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4682615A US4682615A US06/626,702 US62670284A US4682615A US 4682615 A US4682615 A US 4682615A US 62670284 A US62670284 A US 62670284A US 4682615 A US4682615 A US 4682615A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chemical
- spray
- liquid
- water
- rinsing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/6715—Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67023—Apparatus for fluid treatment for general liquid treatment, e.g. etching followed by cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S134/00—Cleaning and liquid contact with solids
- Y10S134/902—Semiconductor wafer
Definitions
- This invention relates to a chemical processing system for processing substrates such as silicon wafers in the manufacture of electronic devices such as integrated circuit chips.
- a chemical processing system In the processing of substrates or wafers in the manufacture of electronic devices such as integrated circuit chips, a chemical processing system is used which requires the application, in sequence, of a number of different chemicals to the substrate of being processed. Some of the chemicals are applied alone, and others are mixed together. Such acids as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrogen fluoride are applied to the wafers in processing steps, and may in some steps be mixed with such others chemicals as hydrogen peroxide.
- Nitrogen gas under pressure is also applied at the liquid nozzles in order to atomize the liquid chemicals as they are directed into the processing chamber and toward the substrates in order to thoroughly drench the wafers and assure that full coverage by the liquid chemical is obtained.
- Water is also used as a rinsing agent to clean the substrates between the process steps and to purge the chemical lines or ducts of liquid chemicals.
- the substrates may be held stationary, or may be revolved, and in some instances processing of wafers is done one at a time, and in other instances batches of wafers are processed simultaneously in a processing chamber.
- the spray parts which direct the spray of chemical and water into the processing chamber may be located at the peripheral wall of the chamber, but the spray posts may also be located approximately at the center of the chamber and directing sprays outwardly, in a general radial direction therefrom, as to apply the sprays of liquids and water to the wafers in the chamber.
- This two step rinsing, first of the chemical delivery lines and then of the substrates has taken an excessive length of time to essentially slow down the overall processing of the substrates; and the previous rinsing procedure also has the disadvantage of not defining a specific termination of application of the chemical to the substrates in that the chemical is continuing to be applied to the substrates until the purging water has diluted the chemicals in the lines so that no more such chemical exists.
- An object of the invention is the provision in a chemical processing system for substrates, of an improved rinse cycle and apparatus therefore in order to accelerate the rinsing procedure and to more accurately control the termination of the chemical processing of by almost instantaneous commencement of the rinsing of the substrates.
- a feature of the invention is the provision in a chemical processing system for substrates, of an improved rinsing process when at the end of a chemical processing step, the application of the liquid chemicals to the substrates is terminated almost instantaneously, and rinsing water is supplied under low pressure through the chemical supply lines and the chemical orifices of the chemical spray post to purge the diluting liquid chemicals from the supply lines and directly to a drain, and with only sufficient pressure at the spray nozzle as to cause the purging water and diluting liquid chemicals to dribble or trickle from the spray orifices and without being cast onto the substrates in the spray processing chamber; and substantially simultaneously with the application of the rinsing water to the chemical supply lines, also suppling a rinsing water through spray orifices continuously dedicated to rinsing water, and atomizing such rinsing water for application to the substrates to the processing chamber.
- Another feature of the invention is the provision in a processing chamber of separate spray posts or heads for liquid chemical and rinsing water respectively; each of the spray posts or heads having nitrogen ports for gas to atomize the liquid chemical and rinsing water sprays emanating therefrom; and the provision of a pressure regulating device in the water source line connected with the chemical supply line, and a drain valve adjacent the chemical spray post for directing all of the liquid from the chemical supply lines including the diluting chemicals and rinsing water into the drain after the liquid has purged through the spray post manifolds and supply lines.
- rinsing water, atomized by nitrogen, from the dedicated rinse water spray post or head is directed onto the substrates in the processing chamber immediately after the termination of the flow of liquid chemical; and while the rinsing of the substrates progresses, the chemical supply lines are simultaneously being rinsed, but without continuing to direct the liquid chemical, although it may be rapidly diluting, onto the substrate onto the processing chamber.
- the present invention provides two principle advantages. Firstly, the rinsing cycle is substantially shortened because the rinsing of the substrates and the rinsing of the chemical supply lines occurs simultaneously; and further, the chemical processing step in the substrate sequence, has a definite termination, for thereby improving the overall processing control.
- FIG. 1 is a detailed top plan view of a processing chamber used in acid processing system with the cover removed.
- FIG. 2 is a detailed section view taken approximately at 2--2 of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a detail elevation view of one of the wall mounted chemical spray posts and the duct connections therefore.
- FIG. 4 is a detail elevation view of the rinsing spray post and duct connections therefore.
- FIG. 5 is a enlarged detail section view taken approximately at 5--5 in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 is a detail section view taken approximately at 6--6 of FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of relevent portions of the operating system.
- the chemical processing of substrates 10 is carried out in a closed container indicated in general by numeral 11 and including a bowl or housing 12 preferably formed of material which is highly resistive to corrosive chemicals, and is usually made of stainless steel.
- the bowl has a hinged cover 13 as to define a closed chamber 14 in which the processing of the substrates is carried on.
- the substrates 10 are silicon wafers to which various films are applied in the manufacture of electronic devices, usually integrated circuit chips.
- the substrates 10 are confined in a carrier or cassette 15 which holds the substrates in spaced confronting relation with each other and at the center of the chamber 14.
- the cassette is mounted in the chamber 14 to be rotatable therein as indicated by the arrows a.
- the chamber may be substantially smaller for a single substrate or wafer, and wherein the single substrate or wafer may be rotated or may be held stationary during processing.
- processing of such substrates 10 requires the application of a series of processing chemicals in a sequence of processing steps.
- Each processing step involving the use of one or more liquid chemicals, is separated from the following processing step by a thorough rinsing of the wafers to remove all traces of the liquid chemicals and also to prevent the formation of any precipitates on the wafers which might occur as a result of mixing chemicals.
- Liquid chemicals are applied onto the substrates 10 from a pair of spray posts or spray heads 16 and 17, which are identical to each other, so that a description and understanding of one of the spray posts or heads 16, 17 will suffice for an understanding of both of the spray posts or heads 16, 17.
- a separate rinse water spray post or head 18 is also provided for exclusively spraying rinsing water toward the substrates 10.
- the rinse water spray post or head 18 is identical to the chemical spray post or heads 16, 17, except for the piping of flow connections thereto. Accordingly, an understanding of the specific construction of one of the spray posts or heads 16, 17 and 18 will suffice for an understanding of all of the spray posts or heads 16, 17, 18.
- the bowl 12 has a bottom wall 12.1, upon which all of the liquids sprayed into the chamber 14 are collected; and the bottom wall 12.1 is sloped to a drain 12.2 to immediately carry away all of the spent processing liquids, rinsing water, and various particulates.
- Spray post 16 is typical of the other spray posts 17 and 18, and has an elongate body 19 which extends through an elongate slot-like opening in the bowl wall 12.3.
- the spray post body has a front flange 20 which, together with a sealing gasket 21, bears against the inner surface of the bowl sidewall, and is clamped therein by a bracket structure 22 at the outer side of the bowl sidewall.
- the spray post body 19 and the gasket 21 are both made of plastic of a type which is highly inert and resistant to highly active or corrosive chemicals, and is preferably formed of a plastic known generically as tetrapolyethylene and by its commercial trademark, Teflon, of the duPont Company of Wilmington, Delaware.
- the elongate spray post body 19 has a pair of liquid passages or manifolds 23 and 24 extending longitudinally, substantially throughout the entire length thereof, as seen in FIG. 6.
- the liquid passages or manifolds 23 and 24 supply the liquid to a multiplicity of liquid spray orifices 25 and 26 which intersect and communicate with the flow passages 23 and 24, respectively, and also open through the front face 27 of the spray post which is located at the side of the chamber 14 of the closed container. It will be recognized in FIG. 5, that the liquid spray orifices 25 and 26 are oriented in converging relation with each other so that the sprays of liquids emanating from the orifices 25 and 26 intersect each other a short distance from the outlet ends of these orifices.
- the liquid passages or manifolds 23 and 24 intersect with a plurality of flow ducts 28 and 29 respectively located at intermediate and end portions of the flow passages 23, 24 and which intersect with inlet or supply port 30 and discharge ports 31, respectively.
- liquid is supplied to the inlet port 30, and accordingly, the liquid chemical spray posts 16 and 17 have inlet fittings 30.1 in the port 30 and connecting to liquid chemical supply lines 33 and 34, respectively.
- the inlet port 30 of the rinsing water spray post 18 has a fitting 30.2 in the inlet port 30 and connected to a rinsing water supply line 34.
- the discharge ports 31 are closed by plugs 35 as seen in FIG. 4.
- the discharge ports 31 in liquid chemical spray posts or heads 16 and 17 have fittings 31.1 therein.
- the fittings 31.1 are connected to discharge or shunt pipes 36 and 37 which respectively connect the upper and lower ends of the spray posts 16, 17, with drain valves 38, the discharge from which is connected to an open drain 39.
- valves 38 and solenoid operated valves normally closing the discharge pipes 36, but opening when actuated to connect the discharge pipes 36 and 37 to the drain 39.
- the spray post body 16 also has an elongate passage or manifold 40 for carrying inert gas such as nitrogen, and a multiplicity of gas jetting orifices 41 communicating with the passage 40 and extending to and opening through the front face 27 of the spray post body.
- the passage 40 extends parallel to and between the passages or manifolds 23, 24, and the orifices 41 extend to the front face of the spray post between the orifices 25 and 26, in a symmetrical arrangement as to bisect the angle between the rows of orifices 25, 26.
- the jets of gas emanating from the orifices 41 intersect with the sprays of liquids from the orifices 25, 26 and cause atomizing of the liquid sprays from the orifices 25, 26, as to create a directional fog-like spray in the chamber 14 and directed to the substrates 10.
- a gas supply fitting 42 in a port of the spray post body 16 connects the passage or manifold 40 with the gas supply line or pipe 43.1.
- the spray posts or heads 17 and 18 have their respective gas passages or manifolds 40 connected to gas supply lines 43.2 and 43.3.
- stopper or closure 44 is inserted into the upper ends of the two liquid flow passages or manifolds 23, 24; and a similar stopper or closure 45 closes the lower ends of the gas passage or manifold 40.
- stoppers or closures 44 and 45 are required because the several passages 23, 24 and 40 are formed by drilling the spray post body and must be closed in order for the passages to function as described.
- FIG. 7 which shows, schematically, the connections to the spray posts or heads 16, 17 and 18, it will be recognized that a central process control 46 is used to open and close the several valves such as valves 38, in the proper sequence for carrying out the processing of the substrates 10 in the chamber 14.
- the process control 46 provides the reliable operation of all of the valves as a substitute for manual control which could be effective. No detail understanding of the process controls is needed for an understanding of the present invention.
- all of the valves described herein, except where noted, are solenoid valves so that they may be electrically operated.
- the rinsing water spray post 18 is supplied with rinsing water from the supply line 34 which is controlled by a valve 47 which opens and closes to turn the rinsing water on and off from the source.
- the flow of inert gas or nitrogen to the rinsing water spray post 18 through the supply line 43.3 is controlled by a valve 48 which is opened and closes to start and stop the flow of nitrogen to the spray post.
- the nitrogen supply lines 43.1 and 43.2 for spray posts 16 and 17 are controlled by valves 49 and 50 which open and close to supply and stop flow of nitrogen to the spray posts from the source.
- One additional gas valve 51 is connected to a manifold pipe or line 52 which connects to the two liquid chemical supply lines 33 and 34 through check valves 53 and 54, respectively.
- the gas valve 51 opens and closes to start and stop flow of nitrogen or inert gas to the supply lines from the gas source.
- a rinsing water supply line 55 is controlled by a valve 56 for turning the rinsing water on and off from the source, and is connected through a variable flow restriction in the form of a needle valve 57, and to the manifold pipe 52 in order to supply rinsing water, as desired, into the chemical supply lines 33 and 34.
- the needle valve 57 is manually adjustable to increase or decrease the rate of flow of rinsing water through the liquid chemical supply lines 33, 34, and through the passages 23, 24 in the spray posts 16, 17 and through the spray orifices 25 and 26.
- the needle valve 57 is adjusted as to produce flow, when the drain valves 38 are opened, so that rinsing water will freely flow through the liquid chemical supply lines 33, 34 and through the spray post passages or manifolds 23, 24 and through the drain or discharge lines 36, 37, and through the drain valves 38 to the drain 39; and the rate of flow and pressure in the passages 23, 24 is adjusted by the needle valve 57 as to cause only a trickle or dribble of flow through the spray orifices 25 and 26, when the drain valves 38 are open, without causing any of the liquid in orifices 25, 26 to spray out onto the substrates 10, but only allowing such trickle of rinsing water as flows through the orifices 25, 26 to run down the front faces 27 of the spray posts or fall to the bottom wall 12.1 of the housing 12 without reaching the substrates 10.
- a number of branch supply lines 58.1, 58.2, 58.3 and 59.1, 59.2, 59.3 are respectively connected to the supply lines 33 and 34 for connecting the supply lines to sources of various chemicals through on-off valves 60, 61 and 62 which control chemicals for the supply line 33, and on-off valves 63, 64 and 65 which control flow of the liquid chemicals into supply line 34.
- the sources of liquid chemicals are usually canisters of such chemicals which are to be replaced from time to time as the supplies of chemicals therein are spent.
- various individual chemicals from the various sources are supplied through the spray posts 16, 17.
- Typical of the chemicals that may be supplied through the several valves 60-65 are sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, dilute hydrogen fluoride, nitric acid, ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide, and similar types of highly active and highly corrosive chemicals.
- One or more of the liquid chemical source valves 60-65 may be opened as to supply liquid chemical through the respective spray post or head 16, 17. If two chemicals are being mixed, one of the liquid chemical source valves 60-62 and one of the liquid chemical source valves 63-64 are opened as to supply liquid chemical into both of the spray posts or heads 16, 17. Simultaneously with the supplying of liquid chemical to a spray post, the valve 49 or 50 of the corrresponding nitrogen supply line for that spray post is opened as to supply inert gas or nitrogen under pressure to the spray post.
- the flow of liquid chemical is stopped and the rinsing step commences immediately.
- a particular feature is the simultaneous application of rinsing water sprayed from the rinsing water spray post 18 and atomized by the inert gas therefrom; and the application of rinsing water through the flow restriction 57, the chemical supply lines 33 and 34, liquid passages or manifolds 23 and 24 in both of the spray posts 16 and 17 and flow through the drain or discharge ducts 36, 37 and through the open drain valves 38 to the open drain 39 with only sufficient pressure and flow rate permitted by the needle valve 57 as to allow a slow trickle through the spray orifices 25 and 26, and without casting spray from the orifices to the substrate 10. It will be understood that during this rinsing of the chemical flow lines and passages 23, 24 and orifices 25, 26, the nitrogen valves 49, 50 for the spray posts 16, 17 are closed.
- This described operation produces simultaneous rinsing of the substrates 10 and of the chemical flow lines 33, 34 and of the chemical spray posts 16, 17.
- the rinsing step in the processing is substantially shortened in time; and because of the application of atomized rinsing water from the dedicated rinsing water spray post 18, onto the substrates 10, the processing of the substrates is almost instantaneously terminated because of the rapid dilution of any liquids that acutally may be on the substrates.
- the featured rinsing steps as described may be briefly preceded as the rinsing commences, by a brief water purge for a few seconds of the chemical supply lines 33, 34 and chemical spray nozzles 16, 17, but without gas through the supply lines 43.1, 43.2; and simultaneously, applying atomized rinsing water from the rinsing water spray post 18 as previously described.
- the rinsing water valve 56 may be closed again; and a short inert gas or nitrogen purge may be effected by opening the nitrogen supply valve 51 to purge the chemical supply lines 33, 34 and the liquid passages 23, 24 and orifices 25, 26 of the chemical spray posts 16, 17.
- the preliminary water purge may continue only briefly as for ten seconds; and the nitrogen purge may also continue only briefly as for approximately ten seconds before the drain valve 38 is subsequently opened and rinsing water is supplied to the chemical supply lines 33, 34 and chemical spray posts 16, 17 as previously described, only allowing a trickle of water to emanate from the spray orifices 25, 26, without jetting inert gas or nitrogen.
- the processing of the substrates 10 may continue by supplying an additional chemical or mixture of chemicals onto the substrates.
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/626,702 US4682615A (en) | 1984-07-02 | 1984-07-02 | Rinsing in acid processing of substrates |
JP14146085A JPS6129130A (en) | 1984-07-02 | 1985-06-27 | Improvement of washing work in pickling of substrate |
DE19853523532 DE3523532A1 (en) | 1984-07-02 | 1985-07-01 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING SUBSTRATE AREAS IN A CHEMICAL PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING ELECTRONIC DEVICES |
US06/920,516 US4801335A (en) | 1984-07-02 | 1986-12-12 | Rinsing in acid processing of substrates |
JP63259303A JPH067546B2 (en) | 1984-07-02 | 1988-10-14 | Improvement of washing work in acid treatment of substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/626,702 US4682615A (en) | 1984-07-02 | 1984-07-02 | Rinsing in acid processing of substrates |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/920,516 Division US4801335A (en) | 1984-07-02 | 1986-12-12 | Rinsing in acid processing of substrates |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4682615A true US4682615A (en) | 1987-07-28 |
Family
ID=24511468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/626,702 Expired - Fee Related US4682615A (en) | 1984-07-02 | 1984-07-02 | Rinsing in acid processing of substrates |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4682615A (en) |
JP (2) | JPS6129130A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3523532A1 (en) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4855775A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1989-08-08 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Developing apparatus |
US4900395A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-02-13 | Fsi International, Inc. | HF gas etching of wafers in an acid processor |
US5089084A (en) * | 1990-12-03 | 1992-02-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Hydrofluoric acid etcher and cascade rinser |
US5169408A (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1992-12-08 | Fsi International, Inc. | Apparatus for wafer processing with in situ rinse |
WO1992021451A1 (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | Manufacturing Concepts & Technologies, Inc. | Printed circuit board cleaner |
US5224504A (en) * | 1988-05-25 | 1993-07-06 | Semitool, Inc. | Single wafer processor |
US5246023A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1993-09-21 | Electronic Controls Design, Inc. | Method and apparatus to clean and cleanliness test printed circuit boards |
US5534078A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1996-07-09 | Breunsbach; Rex | Method for cleaning electronic assemblies |
WO1997022733A1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-26 | Fsi International | Electroless deposition of metal films with spray processor |
US5787910A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1998-08-04 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Washing apparatus |
US5861064A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1999-01-19 | Fsi Int Inc | Process for enhanced photoresist removal in conjunction with various methods and chemistries |
US5873380A (en) * | 1994-03-03 | 1999-02-23 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Wafer cleaning apparatus |
US5908041A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1999-06-01 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method for cleaning a photoresist developer spray stream nozzle |
US6035871A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2000-03-14 | Frontec Incorporated | Apparatus for producing semiconductors and other devices and cleaning apparatus |
US6340395B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2002-01-22 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Salsa clean process |
US6350322B1 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2002-02-26 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of reducing water spotting and oxide growth on a semiconductor structure |
US20020036006A1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-03-28 | M Fsi Ltd. | Wet cleaning process and wet cleaning equipment |
US20040200513A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-10-14 | Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Substrate processing apparatus |
US20050167400A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-04 | Intersil Americas Inc. | System and method for decapsulating an encapsulated object |
US20070022948A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-02-01 | Rose Alan D | Compact duct system incorporating moveable and nestable baffles for use in tools used to process microelectronic workpieces with one or more treatment fluids |
US20070138600A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Raik Hartlep | Device for cleaning and drying of wafers |
US20080008834A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-10 | Collins Jimmy D | Barrier structure and nozzle device for use in tools used to process microelectronic workpieces with one or more treatment fluids |
US20080006303A1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-10 | Butterbaugh Jeffery W | Liquid aersol particle removal method |
US20090038647A1 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Dekraker David | Rinsing methodologies for barrier plate and venturi containment systems in tools used to process microelectronic workpieces with one or more treatment fluids, and related apparatuses |
US20090280235A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Lauerhaas Jeffrey M | Tools and methods for processing microelectronic workpieces using process chamber designs that easily transition between open and closed modes of operation |
US20100059084A1 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-11 | Austin American Technology Corporation | Cleaning and testing ionic cleanliness of electronic assemblies |
CN101654809B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-12-21 | 耿彪 | Tank-type crystalline silicon wet-method etching equipment |
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GB2198810A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-22 | Philips Electronic Associated | Apparatus suitable for processing semiconductor slices |
JPH0656833B2 (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1994-07-27 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | Substrate resist removal cleaning method and apparatus |
DE9013668U1 (en) * | 1990-09-29 | 1992-01-30 | Hamatech Halbleiter-Maschinenbau Und Technologie Gmbh, 7137 Sternenfels, De | |
DE19600985A1 (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 1997-07-17 | Steag Micro Tech Gmbh | Display substrate treatment device for photolithographic manufacture of active matrix display |
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- 1985-07-01 DE DE19853523532 patent/DE3523532A1/en not_active Ceased
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1988
- 1988-10-14 JP JP63259303A patent/JPH067546B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH067546B2 (en) | 1994-01-26 |
JPH0234167B2 (en) | 1990-08-01 |
JPH01157533A (en) | 1989-06-20 |
DE3523532A1 (en) | 1986-01-09 |
JPS6129130A (en) | 1986-02-10 |
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