US429937A - John mitchell - Google Patents
John mitchell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US429937A US429937A US429937DA US429937A US 429937 A US429937 A US 429937A US 429937D A US429937D A US 429937DA US 429937 A US429937 A US 429937A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- corrugated
- sheets
- battens
- corrugations
- mitchell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000004243 Sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
- C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12347—Plural layers discontinuously bonded [e.g., spot-weld, mechanical fastener, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/1241—Nonplanar uniform thickness or nonlinear uniform diameter [e.g., L-shape]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24669—Aligned or parallel nonplanarities
- Y10T428/24694—Parallel corrugations
- Y10T428/24711—Plural corrugated components
Definitions
- W/T/VESSES m mvrom ww/w ATTbP/VEYS.
- This invention while more particularly designed to be applied to corrugated metal roofing, and it will herebe described more'especially with reference to such use, is suitable for any structure or portion of structure in which corrugated sheets of iron, brass, steel, paper, or othermaterial is requiredto be fixed or supported in place by under or backing strips, on or against which said corrugated sheets rest, and to which they may be secured by any suitable means.
- the invention may not only be applied tothe roofs of buildmgs, but also to car-roofs, ceilings, walls, fences, and other structures, regardless of their shape, which and the corrugated sheets used in the structure may either be of a plenum-curved, or spherical form.
- the object of the invention-as, for instance, applied to iron roofing for buildings is to provide a solid support for the corrugated sheets composing such roofing, in order to give them firmness and strength and to lessen the liability of their spreading, being depressed, dinted, or shaking with the wind, or of being bruised, either when punching holes in the sheets for the introduction of retaining screws or nails or by treading on them, erecting a superstructure on them, or by subjecting them to pressure of diiferent kinds from any cause.
- advan-" tages as hereinafter referred to, which are also obtained.
- the invention consists in struction and arrangement of the corrugated sheets upon the corrugated battens, which will hereinafter be fully described in the an: nexed specification and particularly pointed out in the claim.
- a A indicate certain of the corrugatedmetal sheets used in the construction of the roof
- B B the corrugated battens, upon which said sheets at their under or rear sides are seen red and supported, said battens being 6c arranged to cross the corrugations in the sheets and being themselves corrugated transversely of their length.
- the corrugations in sheets A are of a less depth than the corrugations in the battens, whereby an open space
- c is formed at the base of the corrugations .for a purpose hereinafter explained.
- O O are purlins carrying the battens; or they may be supported by boards D, (shown by dotted lines,) or be otherwise carried and secured in place.
- the battens B having a corrugated surface, as described, may be made of wood or any other suitable material, and the corrugations be formed in them by any suitable means or in any desired manner. Nails 1), screws, or other fastenings may be used to hold the corrugated sheets to their places upon the corrugated battens.
- the corrugated she'ets being thus solidly supported upon and secured to the corrugated battens, they will not only be better protected against disturbing and deflecting influences, as hereinbefore named, and leakage, shaking, and destruction, or alteration in shape be guarded against, 8 5
- the corrugated battens may be made in any convenient or desired lengths and of any suitable size and shape, and be fixed to the purlins, framing, rails, studs, rafters, or boarding by nails or otherwise.
- the attachment of the corrugated sheets to the corrugated battens may be by nails or too by any other means-such, for instance, as corrugated roofing has been heretofore secured by to different supports; but in myinvention the corrugationsin the sheets are arranged so that they will correspond with and nearly fit the corrugations of the battens, and thus cause the latter to give the necessary support at every fastening, and to receive the indents or burrs caused by punching the sheets, with holes adapted to receive the securing means, such as screws or nails, and which by my invention may be driven close home.
- corrugated structures consisting of a series of purlins or supports, as C, corrugated battens, as B, supported thereon, having transverse coincident corrugations or depressions, 40 and corrugated sheets, as A, supported on said battens, the corrugations in said sheets being of a less depth than the corrugations in the battens, whereby an open space,as c, is formed at the base of the corrugations for the 5 p of condensed moisture or sweat and for ventilation, substantially as and for the purpose described.
Description
(No Model.)
J. MITCHELL. CORRUGATED STRUCTURE.
No. 429,937. Patented June 10, 1890.
W/T/VESSES: m mvrom ww/w ATTbP/VEYS.
- ticularly the objects of UNITED. Sr-ATEsfPy-rnitr Or'rrcE.
JOHN MITCHELL, oF AUoKLAND, E ZEALAND.
COR UGATED s'rnucrue.
srncrrrcnrron forming part of Letters Patent No. 429,937, dated runs 10, 1890.
I Application filed Hay-28, 1889- Serial 110.312,!586. (No model.)
Patented in New z'entna May 22, 1888, No. 3,000, in Victoria September 27, 1888,1lo. 6,217, and in l lew South Wales October 1, 1888, No. 972.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it. known that I, JOHN MITCHELL, of
Auckland, New Zealand, have invented a new and usefullmprovementin Corrugated Structures, (for which I have obtained Letters Patent in New Zealand, dated May 22, 1888, No. 3,000; in New South Wales, dated October 1, 1888, N o. 972, Book 2, and in Victoria, dated September 27, 1888, No.6,217,) of which the {ollowing is a full, clear, and exact descripion. I
This invention,while more particularly designed to be applied to corrugated metal roofing, and it will herebe described more'especially with reference to such use, is suitable for any structure or portion of structure in which corrugated sheets of iron, brass, steel, paper, or othermaterial is requiredto be fixed or supported in place by under or backing strips, on or against which said corrugated sheets rest, and to which they may be secured by any suitable means. Thus the invention may not only be applied tothe roofs of buildmgs, but also to car-roofs, ceilings, walls, fences, and other structures, regardless of their shape, which and the corrugated sheets used in the structure may either be of a plenum-curved, or spherical form.
The object of the invention-as, for instance, applied to iron roofing for buildings is to provide a solid support for the corrugated sheets composing such roofing, in order to give them firmness and strength and to lessen the liability of their spreading, being depressed, dinted, or shaking with the wind, or of being bruised, either when punching holes in the sheets for the introduction of retaining screws or nails or by treading on them, erecting a superstructure on them, or by subjecting them to pressure of diiferent kinds from any cause. These are more parthe invention; but there are others or further special advan-" tages, as hereinafter referred to, which are also obtained.
The invention consists in struction and arrangement of the corrugated sheets upon the corrugated battens, which will hereinafter be fully described in the an: nexed specification and particularly pointed out in the claim.
the peculiar con- Reference is to be had to the accompanying drawing, which represents a view in perspective of a corrugated-metal root in part with my invention applied.
A A indicate certain of the corrugatedmetal sheets used in the construction of the roof, and B B the corrugated battens, upon which said sheets at their under or rear sides are seen red and supported, said battens being 6c arranged to cross the corrugations in the sheets and being themselves corrugated transversely of their length. The corrugations in sheets A are of a less depth than the corrugations in the battens, whereby an open space,
as c, is formed at the base of the corrugations .for a purpose hereinafter explained.
O O are purlins carrying the battens; or they may be supported by boards D, (shown by dotted lines,) or be otherwise carried and secured in place.
The battens B, having a corrugated surface, as described, may be made of wood or any other suitable material, and the corrugations be formed in them by any suitable means or in any desired manner. Nails 1), screws, or other fastenings may be used to hold the corrugated sheets to their places upon the corrugated battens. The corrugated she'ets being thus solidly supported upon and secured to the corrugated battens, they will not only be better protected against disturbing and deflecting influences, as hereinbefore named, and leakage, shaking, and destruction, or alteration in shape be guarded against, 8 5
but passage of wind and fire and entry of birds and Vermin will be more effectually avoided; also, the nails or fastenings used to secure the corrugated sheets to the corrugated battens will be less liable to rust, and '90 may be fewer in number, and better provision consequently be made for expansionand contraction of the sheets.
The corrugated battens may be made in any convenient or desired lengths and of any suitable size and shape, and be fixed to the purlins, framing, rails, studs, rafters, or boarding by nails or otherwise.
The attachment of the corrugated sheets to the corrugated battens may be by nails or too by any other means-such, for instance, as corrugated roofing has been heretofore secured by to different supports; but in myinvention the corrugationsin the sheets are arranged so that they will correspond with and nearly fit the corrugations of the battens, and thus cause the latter to give the necessary support at every fastening, and to receive the indents or burrs caused by punching the sheets, with holes adapted to receive the securing means, such as screws or nails, and which by my invention may be driven close home.
In practice I make the corrugations in the battens a little wider spaced than the corrugations in the sheets to allow for lateral stretching of the corrugated sheets in handling and fixing, thereby reducing trouble or labor in applying the sheets, and to a certain extent saving metal. Furthermore, by making the depressed portions of the battens a little deeper than the depressed portions of the sheets, as shown at c in the drawing, the sheets will rest only on the raised portions of the battens, and a space will be left between the depressed portions of the sheet and battens for the unobstructed passage of condensed moisture or sweat into the eavesspout of the building. Such construction also permits of ample ventilation beneath the corrugated sheets.
Numerous other advantages might be 30 .named for my invention; but it is unnecessary to do so here.
Having thus described my invention, whatI claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The hereinbefore-described improvement in corrugated structures, consisting of a series of purlins or supports, as C, corrugated battens, as B, supported thereon, having transverse coincident corrugations or depressions, 40 and corrugated sheets, as A, supported on said battens, the corrugations in said sheets being of a less depth than the corrugations in the battens, whereby an open space,as c, is formed at the base of the corrugations for the 5 p of condensed moisture or sweat and for ventilation, substantially as and for the purpose described.
' JOHN MITCHELL. Witnesses:
lnrrmm CORNELL, Justice of the Peace, Auckland.
ARTHUR M. Ems, Clerk, Auckland.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US429937A true US429937A (en) | 1890-06-10 |
Family
ID=2498844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US429937D Expired - Lifetime US429937A (en) | John mitchell |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US429937A (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2524246A (en) * | 1947-11-07 | 1950-10-03 | Neal F Young | Greenhouse bench bed |
US2545717A (en) * | 1945-12-21 | 1951-03-20 | Johns Manville | Growing bench |
US3038573A (en) * | 1959-08-14 | 1962-06-12 | Aluminum Co Of America | Corrugated sheathing systems |
US4401705A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1983-08-30 | Abram Ewert | Plastic molding |
US5722626A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1998-03-03 | National Gypsum Company | Reusable riser |
US20050138880A1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-06-30 | Denis Martineau | Variable pitch corrugated support sheet with accompanying support beam |
US20050246972A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-11-10 | Polumbus Mark D | Ventilated roof system with ridge vent |
US20110209433A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Marco Industries, Inc. | Closure strip |
US20120227342A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | BlueScope North America Corporation | Wall insulation system with blocks having angled sides |
US20150292209A1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-10-15 | Bluescope Steel Limited | End lap system for roof cladding sheets |
US9677284B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2017-06-13 | Barrett Aerospace Technologies, LLC | Thermally adaptive wall covering |
US9903607B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2018-02-27 | Barret Aerospace Technologies, LLC | Thermally adaptive enclosure vent |
US10669720B1 (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2020-06-02 | Hibco Plastics, Inc. | Stackable closure strip |
-
0
- US US429937D patent/US429937A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2545717A (en) * | 1945-12-21 | 1951-03-20 | Johns Manville | Growing bench |
US2524246A (en) * | 1947-11-07 | 1950-10-03 | Neal F Young | Greenhouse bench bed |
US3038573A (en) * | 1959-08-14 | 1962-06-12 | Aluminum Co Of America | Corrugated sheathing systems |
US4401705A (en) * | 1982-03-18 | 1983-08-30 | Abram Ewert | Plastic molding |
US5722626A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1998-03-03 | National Gypsum Company | Reusable riser |
US20050138880A1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-06-30 | Denis Martineau | Variable pitch corrugated support sheet with accompanying support beam |
US8024897B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2011-09-27 | Marco Industries, Inc. | Ventilated roof system with ridge vent |
US20100018137A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2010-01-28 | Marco Industries, Inc. | Ventilated roof system with ridge vent |
US20050246972A1 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-11-10 | Polumbus Mark D | Ventilated roof system with ridge vent |
US7594363B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2009-09-29 | Marco Industries, Inc. | Ventilated roof system with ridge vent |
US8276331B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2012-10-02 | Marco Industries, Inc. | Ventilated roof system with ridge vent |
US10590654B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2020-03-17 | Marco Industries, Inc. | Ventilated roof system with ridge vent |
US9334655B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2016-05-10 | Marco Industries, Inc. | Ventilated roof system with ridge vent |
US8806823B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2014-08-19 | Marco Industries, Inc. | Closure strip |
US20110209433A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Marco Industries, Inc. | Closure strip |
US20120227342A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | BlueScope North America Corporation | Wall insulation system with blocks having angled sides |
US20130340369A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2013-12-26 | Bluescope Building North America | Wall Insulation System With Blocks Having Angled Sides |
US8407957B2 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2013-04-02 | Bluescope Buildings North America, Inc. | Wall insulation system with blocks having angled sides |
US20150292209A1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-10-15 | Bluescope Steel Limited | End lap system for roof cladding sheets |
US10087633B2 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2018-10-02 | Bluescope Steel Limited | End lap system for roof cladding sheets |
US9677284B1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2017-06-13 | Barrett Aerospace Technologies, LLC | Thermally adaptive wall covering |
US9903607B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2018-02-27 | Barret Aerospace Technologies, LLC | Thermally adaptive enclosure vent |
US10669720B1 (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2020-06-02 | Hibco Plastics, Inc. | Stackable closure strip |
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