US3896824A - Teeth cleaning - Google Patents
Teeth cleaning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3896824A US3896824A US361237A US36123773A US3896824A US 3896824 A US3896824 A US 3896824A US 361237 A US361237 A US 361237A US 36123773 A US36123773 A US 36123773A US 3896824 A US3896824 A US 3896824A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- teeth
- string portion
- crevice
- textured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C15/00—Devices for cleaning between the teeth
- A61C15/04—Dental floss; Floss holders
- A61C15/041—Dental floss
Definitions
- Junkins 1 1 ABSTRACT A teeth cleaner to be passed through a crevice between adjacent teeth for dislodging particles therein consisting of a plurality of elongate filaments having a string portion in which the filaments are parallel and closely packed and a spongy brush portion of larger diameter caused by the textured filaments being randomly distorted.
- the yarn is continually processed to produce a continuous length of teeth cleaner shown in H0. 3.
- points A and C are indicated where they will occur and crevice and to rub against and abrase the surfaces of a the teeth defining the cavity.
- lt is an object of the present invention to provide 21 teeth cleaner which is capable of being as easily inserted into a crevice between teeth as dental floss but yet which is capable of essentially completely filling the crevices to assure complete removal of particles therein.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a teeth cleaner which has a portion which is formed to be of a diameter normally larger than the crevice but yet in which the spongy portion is resiliently compressible to enable it to adapt to the shape of the crevice.
- a further object of the present invention is to achieve the aboveobjects with a teeth cleaner that is economical. to manufacture and does not deteriorate with only a single use so that it may be used for numerous crevices.
- the teeth cleaner herein specifically described consists of a plurality of elongate filaments or fibers that extend throughout the length of the cleaner.
- One portion of the filaments are formed to be a string portion by being essentially paralleland closely packed so that they in effect resemble conventional dental floss.
- the remaining portion of the filaments form a brush portion with V the filaments extending in the same direction as in the string portion but by being textured. i.e. randomly crinkled and commingled.
- the brush portion is thus spongy and of a larger thickness than the string portion. It is thus essentially elastic. capable of being easily reduced in diameter by a compression force or an elongating force but yet having memory which causes them to return to their normal bulky or crinkled state upon removul of the thickness reducing force.
- FIG. 1 is a view of the teeth cleaner of the present invention.
- FlG.2 is a diagrammatic 'view of one method of forming teeth cleaners.
- FIG. 3 shows the manner of forming individual cleaners from the continuous length produced by the method shown in FIG. 2.
- the textured yarn on the spool 13 consists of perhaps 200 to 300 continuous fiIaments that were parallel and smooth but which have been textured by mechanical and/or heat treatments to permanently set or form coils. curves. twists. crimps and/or loops in the parallel filaments.
- Such yarn is generally commercially available with one or more fila ments and may be of the type disclosed in US. Pat. Nos. 2.919.524: 3.077.724 and 3.091.912. though. of course. the'invention is not to be limited thereto but includes textured and/or bulk. stretch yarns that have coiled. curled. crumpcd or loop distorted and commin gled filaments.
- the stretching of the yarn between the points A and B causes the yarn to stretch and remove the set coils. crimp and/or loops so that the yarn that forms the string portion ll has its filaments become straight and parallel.
- the nylon resin from the bath coats the filaments and thus prevents them from becoming textured again upon release of the tension.
- the brush portion 12 is completely dried while under no tension so that it reverts to becoming textured again.
- the nylon resin also coatsthc bulky brush portion to somewhat stiffen it and to give it more resistance to being compressed.
- the string-portion effectively acts as dental floss. permitting easy insertion past the contact point of the crowns bf adjacent teeth into the crevice between the teeth with the dislodgment of particles at the contact points.
- the string portion is then pulled. to cause the brush portion to enter into and pass through the crevice.
- the brush portion rubs against the sides of the teeth to be compressed to assume the shape of the crevice and as it is pulled through it dislodges particles therein between the gum line and the contact points. 7
- the brush portion then after removal reverts to its initial noncompressed bulky shape to permit it to be used in the next crevice.
- the brush portion is thus a spongy mass of textured nylon filaments which are held plied to a user.
- the teeth cleaners may be packaged as'a continuous strand. such as shown in FIG. 3 prior to severing. so that the cleaners are joined to each other with the user severing each cleaner from the length as is desired.
- a teeth cleaner for passage through a crevice formed between adjacent teeth comprising an elongate flexible string portion and an elongate brush portion secured to the string portion.
- said brush portion being of spongy. elastic material formed to have a crosssectional extent normally substantially larger than the cross-sectional extent of the string portion and formed of a plurality of textured commingled filaments that have been permanently deformed and crinkled and in which the string portion is formed of a plurality of essentially straight filaments that are unitary with the filaments of the brush portion.
- a teeth cleaner for insertion between and passage through the interproximal crevice between adjacent teeth comprising an elongate flexible string portion and an elongate brush portion means formed to be unitary to the string portion by being a continuation of the same material as the string portion and being formed to have a cross-sectional extent normally substantially larger than the cross-sectional extent of the string portion but being readily variable in cross-sectional extent for interdental conformity with the crevice.
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US361237A US3896824A (en) | 1971-08-27 | 1973-05-17 | Teeth cleaning |
SU7401995078A SU563898A3 (en) | 1973-05-17 | 1974-01-30 | Toothpick |
JP5427074A JPS5614297B2 (en) | 1973-05-17 | 1974-05-15 | |
CA200,076A CA1025706A (en) | 1973-05-17 | 1974-05-16 | Dental floss consisting of a string portion and a spongy brush portion |
FR7417028A FR2229381A1 (en) | 1973-05-17 | 1974-05-16 | Toothpick formed from flexible wire - has brush of spongy elastic and inflated material at end of wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13850171A | 1971-08-27 | 1971-08-27 | |
US361237A US3896824A (en) | 1971-08-27 | 1973-05-17 | Teeth cleaning |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US59948575A Continuation-In-Part | 1975-07-28 | 1975-07-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3896824A true US3896824A (en) | 1975-07-29 |
Family
ID=26836261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US361237A Expired - Lifetime US3896824A (en) | 1971-08-27 | 1973-05-17 | Teeth cleaning |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3896824A (en) |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4008727A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-02-22 | Thornton Thomas F | Interproximal space tooth cleaner |
US4142538A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1979-03-06 | Thornton Thomas F | Different stiffness continuous length teeth cleaner |
US4215478A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1980-08-05 | Boudreaux Raymond E | Dental hygiene flossing system |
US4367759A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1983-01-11 | Kline Larry H | Flexible teeth-cleaning device |
US4947880A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-08-14 | John O. Butler Company | Dental flossing device |
US4974614A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-12-04 | Frank Selker | Dental floss |
US5038805A (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-08-13 | Lee Lawrence L | Device for cleaning teeth |
US5129824A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1992-07-14 | Keller Duane C | Method for treating periodontal disease |
WO1993015686A1 (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-19 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Improved flavored dental cleaning article and method |
US5284169A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1994-02-08 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Method of producing a thin brush dental floss |
US5289836A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1994-03-01 | Peng Chien Lun | Dental floss device with a guide post |
US5311890A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-05-17 | Thornton Thomas F | Teeth cleaning element |
US5311889A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1994-05-17 | Csm Patents, Inc. | Dental floss & pre-threaded leader |
US5316028A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1994-05-31 | Flemming Patricia S | Dental floss and a device for dispensing |
US5433226A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-07-18 | Delta Dental Hygienics, L.L.C. | Dental floss based on robust segmented elastomer |
US5482466A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1996-01-09 | Haynes; Patrick M. | Flossing tool |
US5501734A (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1996-03-26 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Yarn coating assembly and applicator |
US5526831A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-06-18 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Dental floss manufacturing process and product |
US5558901A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1996-09-24 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Floss yarn bulking assembly and method |
US5680876A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1997-10-28 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Floss brush manufacture and product |
US5682911A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1997-11-04 | The Megan Sumi Corporation | Interproximal floss brush |
US5755243A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-05-26 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Dental floss with thermoplastic coating |
US5842489A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1998-12-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Texturized dental floss and method of making |
US5845652A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-12-08 | Tseng; Mingchih M. | Dental floss |
US5899214A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-05-04 | Francis; Shlomo | Dental floss dispenser and applicator used in fixed orthodontic appliances |
US5904152A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-05-18 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Dental floss |
US5930861A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1999-08-03 | White; Dennis J | Gingival stimulator |
US6027592A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 2000-02-22 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Dental floss |
US6283751B1 (en) | 1998-01-15 | 2001-09-04 | Dennis J. White | Anatomical interproximal dental stimulator |
US6293287B1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2001-09-25 | Gillette Canada Inc. | UV-cured resin-coated dental floss |
US6488036B1 (en) | 1999-11-02 | 2002-12-03 | Shlomo Francis | Dental floss dispenser and method |
US6644323B1 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2003-11-11 | Kenneth E. Clark | Dental implant floss construction |
US20050087208A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-04-28 | Shahla Satary-Ravabakhsh | PerioFloss for treatment of periodontitis |
US20060134579A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Kerrhawe Sa Of Via Strecce | Clamping cord with polymeric wedge component, and method of affixation |
US20060225764A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-10-12 | Joe Mark | Flossing device |
US20060289032A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2006-12-28 | Shahla Satary-Ravabakhsh | Dental floss for treatment of periodontitis |
US20090194132A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Kalbfeld Russell G | Dental flosser having multi-texture floss |
US20090194134A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Kalbfeld Russell G | Multi-texture floss and methods of manufacturing multi-texture floss |
US20110088717A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-04-21 | Kalbfeld Russell G | Apparatus and methods for manufacturing multi-texture floss |
KR20110121259A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-07 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Cleaning member for interdental and manufacturing method thereof |
US8132579B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2012-03-13 | Abraham Wien | Dental floss device |
US8662092B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2014-03-04 | Sunstar Americas, Inc. | Dispenser for multi-texture floss |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US792471A (en) * | 1905-02-09 | 1905-06-13 | James L Smith | Toothpick. |
US1285988A (en) * | 1918-07-19 | 1918-11-26 | Gudebrod Bros Silk Co | Dental floss. |
US1989895A (en) * | 1931-10-06 | 1935-02-05 | Jennie O Van Gilder | Elastic material |
US2612177A (en) * | 1950-08-09 | 1952-09-30 | Footer Jerome | Dental floss |
US3078856A (en) * | 1961-01-05 | 1963-02-26 | Bender Harry | Disposable dental implement |
US3247857A (en) * | 1965-06-23 | 1966-04-26 | Maurice S Kanbar | Dental floss |
US3699979A (en) * | 1971-04-08 | 1972-10-24 | Indiana University Foundation | Impregnated article for cleaning the interproximal surfaces of the teeth |
US3771536A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1973-11-13 | W Dragan | Dental floss and method of making same |
-
1973
- 1973-05-17 US US361237A patent/US3896824A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US792471A (en) * | 1905-02-09 | 1905-06-13 | James L Smith | Toothpick. |
US1285988A (en) * | 1918-07-19 | 1918-11-26 | Gudebrod Bros Silk Co | Dental floss. |
US1989895A (en) * | 1931-10-06 | 1935-02-05 | Jennie O Van Gilder | Elastic material |
US2612177A (en) * | 1950-08-09 | 1952-09-30 | Footer Jerome | Dental floss |
US3078856A (en) * | 1961-01-05 | 1963-02-26 | Bender Harry | Disposable dental implement |
US3247857A (en) * | 1965-06-23 | 1966-04-26 | Maurice S Kanbar | Dental floss |
US3699979A (en) * | 1971-04-08 | 1972-10-24 | Indiana University Foundation | Impregnated article for cleaning the interproximal surfaces of the teeth |
US3771536A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1973-11-13 | W Dragan | Dental floss and method of making same |
Cited By (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4008727A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-02-22 | Thornton Thomas F | Interproximal space tooth cleaner |
US4142538A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1979-03-06 | Thornton Thomas F | Different stiffness continuous length teeth cleaner |
US4215478A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1980-08-05 | Boudreaux Raymond E | Dental hygiene flossing system |
US4367759A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1983-01-11 | Kline Larry H | Flexible teeth-cleaning device |
US4947880A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1990-08-14 | John O. Butler Company | Dental flossing device |
US4974614A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-12-04 | Frank Selker | Dental floss |
US5330357A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1994-07-19 | Keller Duane C | System for treating periodontal disease |
US5129824A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1992-07-14 | Keller Duane C | Method for treating periodontal disease |
US5038805A (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-08-13 | Lee Lawrence L | Device for cleaning teeth |
US5311889A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1994-05-17 | Csm Patents, Inc. | Dental floss & pre-threaded leader |
US5289836A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1994-03-01 | Peng Chien Lun | Dental floss device with a guide post |
US5353820A (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1994-10-11 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Flavored dental cleaning article and method |
WO1993015686A1 (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-08-19 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Improved flavored dental cleaning article and method |
US5501734A (en) * | 1992-02-06 | 1996-03-26 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Yarn coating assembly and applicator |
US5284169A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1994-02-08 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Method of producing a thin brush dental floss |
US5505216A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1996-04-09 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Thin floss brush |
EP0613665A3 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-03-01 | Thomas F Thornton | Teeth cleaning element. |
EP0613665A2 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-07 | Thomas F. Thornton | Teeth cleaning element |
US5311890A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-05-17 | Thornton Thomas F | Teeth cleaning element |
US5316028A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1994-05-31 | Flemming Patricia S | Dental floss and a device for dispensing |
US5482466A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1996-01-09 | Haynes; Patrick M. | Flossing tool |
US5526831A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1996-06-18 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Dental floss manufacturing process and product |
US5433226A (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1995-07-18 | Delta Dental Hygienics, L.L.C. | Dental floss based on robust segmented elastomer |
US5558901A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1996-09-24 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Floss yarn bulking assembly and method |
US5780099A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1998-07-14 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Floss yarn bulking assembly and method |
US5680876A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1997-10-28 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Floss brush manufacture and product |
US6027592A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 2000-02-22 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Dental floss |
US5904152A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1999-05-18 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Dental floss |
US5845652A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-12-08 | Tseng; Mingchih M. | Dental floss |
US5842489A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1998-12-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Texturized dental floss and method of making |
US5857471A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1999-01-12 | The Megan Sumi Corporation | Interproximal floss brush |
WO1997047255A1 (en) | 1996-06-10 | 1997-12-18 | The Megan Sumi Corporation | Interproximal floss brush |
US5682911A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1997-11-04 | The Megan Sumi Corporation | Interproximal floss brush |
US5755243A (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-05-26 | Gillette Canada, Inc. | Dental floss with thermoplastic coating |
US5930861A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1999-08-03 | White; Dennis J | Gingival stimulator |
US6293287B1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 2001-09-25 | Gillette Canada Inc. | UV-cured resin-coated dental floss |
US6283751B1 (en) | 1998-01-15 | 2001-09-04 | Dennis J. White | Anatomical interproximal dental stimulator |
US5899214A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-05-04 | Francis; Shlomo | Dental floss dispenser and applicator used in fixed orthodontic appliances |
US6488036B1 (en) | 1999-11-02 | 2002-12-03 | Shlomo Francis | Dental floss dispenser and method |
US6644323B1 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2003-11-11 | Kenneth E. Clark | Dental implant floss construction |
US20060289032A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2006-12-28 | Shahla Satary-Ravabakhsh | Dental floss for treatment of periodontitis |
US20050087208A1 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-04-28 | Shahla Satary-Ravabakhsh | PerioFloss for treatment of periodontitis |
US7331788B2 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2008-02-19 | Kerrhawe Sa | Clamping cord with polymeric wedge component, and method of affixation |
US8011924B2 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2011-09-06 | Kerrhawe Sa | Clamping cord with polymeric wedge component, and method of affixation |
US20060134579A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Kerrhawe Sa Of Via Strecce | Clamping cord with polymeric wedge component, and method of affixation |
US20080090204A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-04-17 | Kerrhawe Sa | Clamping cord with polymeric wedge component, and method of affixation |
US20060225764A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-10-12 | Joe Mark | Flossing device |
US8578949B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2013-11-12 | Sunstar Americas, Inc. | Multi-texture floss and methods of manufacturing multi-texture floss |
US20110088717A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2011-04-21 | Kalbfeld Russell G | Apparatus and methods for manufacturing multi-texture floss |
US20090194134A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Kalbfeld Russell G | Multi-texture floss and methods of manufacturing multi-texture floss |
US8443817B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2013-05-21 | Sunstar Americas, Inc. | Floss dispensing unit |
US20090194132A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Kalbfeld Russell G | Dental flosser having multi-texture floss |
US8662092B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2014-03-04 | Sunstar Americas, Inc. | Dispenser for multi-texture floss |
US8132579B1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2012-03-13 | Abraham Wien | Dental floss device |
KR20110121259A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-07 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Cleaning member for interdental and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2011136626A3 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2012-03-08 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Interdental cleaning member and method for manufacturing same |
CN102869314A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-01-09 | Lg生活健康株式会社 | Interdental cleaning member and method for manufacturing same |
US9084654B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-07-21 | Lg Household & Health Care Ltd. | Interdental cleaning member and manufacturing method thereof |
CN102869314B (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2015-11-25 | Lg生活健康株式会社 | Between cog cleaning element and manufacture method thereof |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: COOPER CARE, INC., 3145 PORTER DRIVE, PALO ALTO, C Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:EDUCATIONAL HEALTH PRODUCTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004196/0443 Effective date: 19831006 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GILLETTE CANADA INC., 5450 COTE DE LIESSE RD., MON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ORAL-B LABORATORIES INC.;REEL/FRAME:004758/0064 Effective date: 19870812 Owner name: ORAL-B LABORATORIES, INC. Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:COOPER CARE, INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004758/0066 Effective date: 19840530 |