US3815310A - Corrugated metal siding with loose plastic film facing - Google Patents

Corrugated metal siding with loose plastic film facing Download PDF

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US3815310A
US3815310A US00289251A US28925172A US3815310A US 3815310 A US3815310 A US 3815310A US 00289251 A US00289251 A US 00289251A US 28925172 A US28925172 A US 28925172A US 3815310 A US3815310 A US 3815310A
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siding
corrugations
metal
exposed
board
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US00289251A
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G Kessler
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover

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  • An architectural siding for buildings is composed of metal siding strips which are corrugated for strength, the corrugations being concealed by a thin film of 6 5 5 3 6 6 9 O 2 2 @d a QC 4S m R 6 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS flexible plastic sheeting preferably secured to the siding only at unexposed edges or areas; this conceals the corrugations and presents a smooth surface appear ance which is attactive and weatherproof, does not show dents, and permits the metal sidin and g to expand contract without marring the appearance of the 3 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures CORRUGATED METAL SIDING WITH LOOSE PLASTIC FI
  • Such siding has in the past been made of wooden strips which are applied horizontally to the exterior walls of the structure by nailing.
  • wood has various disadvantages, among which is the need for periodic painting, and nowadays the use of other materials for siding has-been increasing, suchmaterials including cementasbestos siding, which is fragile, a plywood backerboard covered with a tightly-adhered film of plastic, etc.
  • Other types are rigid plastic siding and aluminum siding which is either painted with vinyl or acrylic paint or has a film of plastic material known as fTedlar laminated adheredly to the aluminum.
  • the Tedlar is laminated to the rigid backerboard of wood or other suitable material.
  • metal clapboard-type siding usually of aluminum
  • metal clapboard-type siding is necessarily made with a smooth surface, since this is necessary to represent the smooth surface of the wooden clapboard which the siding simulates.
  • a fairly heavy gauge of metal typically in the case of aluminum of 0.019 0.026 inch. Due to the weight of expensive metal required,the metal clapboarding is necessarily rather expensive compared to some other types, and this has greatly restricted its use in practice. By the use of the present invention, a much thinner gauge of metal may be employed, which is given the required strength of corrugating the metal.
  • corrugating metal greatly increases its rigidity for a given thickness, but it has not heretofore been possible to use this expedient with metal siding because of the necessity of a smooth external appearance.
  • an unadhered plastic sheeting provides the same advantages as disclosed in my prior application Ser. No. 187,960 with regard to thermal expansion, denting, etc. What was not appreciated in the earlier application was that, when using the unadhered plastic covering, it was no longer necessary to provide a smooth outer surface as had heretofore been required, and that by corrugating the metal a much lighter weight of metal could be used which would still provide the same strength as before.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing two courses of the new siding attached to a wall; and! FIG. 2 is a similar sectional view of a modified form of siding.
  • the siding courses 2 are formed in the usual manner as long, relatively narrow strips adapted to be nailed as shown at 4 to a building wall 6,
  • each clapboard is reinforced by corrugating it as shown at 14. While horizontal corrugations are shown, the corrugations may also be in the form of staggered dimples and may include vertical corrugations or may be of any other configuration which will add the desired rigidity to the metal.
  • the weather facing of the clapbaord is covered by a thin film of plastic 16 which is stretched smooth over the surface of the clapboard and is fastened to the clap board only at its upper and lower edges, as at 18 and 20, in any desired fashion, for example, by the'use of adhesives or by crimping it into the metal, which can be readily done by suitable machinery at the last stage of production or fabrication of the siding.
  • the exterior surface presented to view is smooth and of conventional appearance, as the corrugations are concealed by the sheet of plastic.
  • FIG. 2 shows a different form of interlocking strip
  • An architectural horizontally-extending siding board for the exterior wall surface of a building comprising a. a metal siding board consisting of a single sheet of thin metal having reinforcing corrugations to increase its rigidity, and presenting the external appearance of a single course of flat-faced wood sidmg,
  • said board having a weather surface containing said corrugations which is normally exposed when the siding is in place on a building structure to provide overlappingcourses

Abstract

An architectural siding for buildings is composed of metal siding strips which are corrugated for strength, the corrugations being concealed by a thin film of flexible plastic sheeting preferably secured to the siding only at unexposed edges or areas; this conceals the corrugations and presents a smooth surface appearance which is attactive and weatherproof, does not show dents, and permits the metal siding to expand and contract without marring the appearance of the siding.

Description

[111 3,815,310 1.Iune111, 1974 United States Patent [191 Kessler FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS Harrison mm m t EY CORRUGATED METAL SIDING WITH LOOSE PLASTIC FILM lFACliNG [76] Inventor: Gerald Kessler, 388 Cranberry Rd,
Boardman, Ohio 44512 34 m2 2 52 .5 mm 38 It. .l.1 fr. BB If. 33 ee r.r. GG 89 5 99 II 70 1.
2 7 9 l 5 1 15 9 m 2 o N .ml 0. m0. FA NH 22 Primary Examiner-I-Ienry C. Sutherland Assistant ExaminerI-I. E. Raduazo ABSTRACT 22 2 5 M15 5M 7 3 x 5 a N sm 9 02 45 50/ NE 5 mmh "'r "8 "9 "H L I An architectural siding for buildings is composed of metal siding strips which are corrugated for strength, the corrugations being concealed by a thin film of 6 5 5 3 6 6 9 O 2 2 @d a QC 4S m R 6 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS flexible plastic sheeting preferably secured to the siding only at unexposed edges or areas; this conceals the corrugations and presents a smooth surface appear ance which is attactive and weatherproof, does not show dents, and permits the metal sidin and g to expand contract without marring the appearance of the 3 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures CORRUGATED METAL SIDING WITH LOOSE PLASTIC FILM FACING Architectural siding, commonly known as clapboard, is widely used for building exteriors, being laid in courses with the lower edge of each course overlapping the upper edge of the next lower course so as to shed rain. Such siding has in the past been made of wooden strips which are applied horizontally to the exterior walls of the structure by nailing. However, wood has various disadvantages, among which is the need for periodic painting, and lately the use of other materials for siding has-been increasing, suchmaterials including cementasbestos siding, which is fragile, a plywood backerboard covered with a tightly-adhered film of plastic, etc. Other types are rigid plastic siding and aluminum siding which is either painted with vinyl or acrylic paint or has a film of plastic material known as fTedlar laminated adheredly to the aluminum. In some cases, the Tedlar is laminated to the rigid backerboard of wood or other suitable material.
My copending US. Application Ser. No. 187,960, filed Oct. 12, 1971, now abandoned in favor of application Ser. No. 389,145 discloses an improved architectural siding which is composed of a rigid backerboard having at least the side which is exposed to the weather covered with an adhered film of thin, flexible plastic material, secured to the backerboard only at unexposed edges or areas. The present invention relates to an improvement over that disclosed in said application, which enables metal siding to be made much less expensively than has heretofore been possible, by taking advantage of the smooth surface afforded by surface covering of thin plastic sheeting stretched smoothly over the weather surface of the siding. At present, metal clapboard-type siding, usually of aluminum, is necessarily made with a smooth surface, since this is necessary to represent the smooth surface of the wooden clapboard which the siding simulates. In order to have the necessary strength, a fairly heavy gauge of metal must be used, typically in the case of aluminum of 0.019 0.026 inch. Due to the weight of expensive metal required,the metal clapboarding is necessarily rather expensive compared to some other types, and this has greatly restricted its use in practice. By the use of the present invention, a much thinner gauge of metal may be employed, which is given the required strength of corrugating the metal. As is well known, corrugating metal greatly increases its rigidity for a given thickness, but it has not heretofore been possible to use this expedient with metal siding because of the necessity of a smooth external appearance. However, by covering the weather surface of the siding with an unadhered plastic sheeting the smooth external appearance of the siding 'is maintained. Furthermore, this sheeting provides the same advantages as disclosed in my prior application Ser. No. 187,960 with regard to thermal expansion, denting, etc. What was not appreciated in the earlier application was that, when using the unadhered plastic covering, it was no longer necessary to provide a smooth outer surface as had heretofore been required, and that by corrugating the metal a much lighter weight of metal could be used which would still provide the same strength as before.
The specific nature of the invention, as well as other objects and advantages thereof, will clearly appear from a description of a preferred embodiment as shown in the accompanying drawing in which: 1 FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing two courses of the new siding attached to a wall; and! FIG. 2 is a similar sectional view of a modified form of siding.
As shown in FIG. 1, the siding courses 2 are formed in the usual manner as long, relatively narrow strips adapted to be nailed as shown at 4 to a building wall 6,
which may be exterior sheeting nailed to the joists of a house, or the clapboard may be nailed directly to the joists. The lowest course is nailed first, and each succeeding course is then interlocked to the preceding one by means of a re-entrant lip 8 which is slid upwardly into a lockstrip 10 formed by suitably bending the metal sheet which forms the siding course. The two courses are now tinterlocked and theupper course is fixed in place by nailing it similarly to the previous course. The operation is then repeated for as many courses as are required[ In order to enable a thinner gauge of 'metal sheeting to be used than would otherwise be required, each clapboard is reinforced by corrugating it as shown at 14. While horizontal corrugations are shown, the corrugations may also be in the form of staggered dimples and may include vertical corrugations or may be of any other configuration which will add the desired rigidity to the metal.
The weather facing of the clapbaord is covered by a thin film of plastic 16 which is stretched smooth over the surface of the clapboard and is fastened to the clap board only at its upper and lower edges, as at 18 and 20, in any desired fashion, for example, by the'use of adhesives or by crimping it into the metal, which can be readily done by suitable machinery at the last stage of production or fabrication of the siding. Thus, the exterior surface presented to view is smooth and of conventional appearance, as the corrugations are concealed by the sheet of plastic.
FIG. 2 shows a different form of interlocking strip,
merely to indicate the variations possible in the fabrication of the siding, corresponding parts being indicated by the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1, with a prime added.
I claim: I
1. An architectural horizontally-extending siding board for the exterior wall surface of a building comprising a. a metal siding board consisting of a single sheet of thin metal having reinforcing corrugations to increase its rigidity, and presenting the external appearance of a single course of flat-faced wood sidmg,
b. said board having a weather surface containing said corrugations which is normally exposed when the siding is in place on a building structure to provide overlappingcourses,
c. a film of flexible plastic sheet material stretched flat against the weather side of the siding and lying in close contact with its major exposed surface and secured to said siding only at unexposed locations adjacent the top and bottom edges of the siding, thus concealing said corrugations.
2. The invention according to claim 1, said film lying in said close but unadhered contact with said film.

Claims (3)

1. An architectural horizontally-extending siding board for the exterior wall surface of a building comprising a. a metal siding board consisting of a single sheet of thin metal having reinforcing corrugations to increase its rigidity, and presenting the external appearance of a single course of flat-faced wood siding, b. said board having a weather surface containing said corrugations which is normally exposed when the siding is in place on a building structure to provide overlapping courses, c. a film of flexible plastic sheet material stretched flat against the weather side of the siding and lying in close contact with its major exposed surface and secured to said siding only at unexposed locations adjacent the top and bottom edges of the siding, thus concealing said corrugations.
2. The invention according to claim 1, said film lying unadheredly against the metal board at the exposed surface of the siding.
3. The invention according to claim 2, said corrugations extending horizontally along the length of the siding and rearwardly Of the exposed flat face of the siding, leaving the major portion of said exposed flat face in said close but unadhered contact with said film.
US00289251A 1972-09-15 1972-09-15 Corrugated metal siding with loose plastic film facing Expired - Lifetime US3815310A (en)

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4054012A (en) * 1975-07-18 1977-10-18 Remo Santi Paradisi Starter strip for metal siding
US4274236A (en) * 1978-08-28 1981-06-23 Gerald Kessler High stiffness cellular plastic siding
US4718214A (en) * 1986-09-12 1988-01-12 Alumax, Inc. Reinforced siding panel
US5636490A (en) * 1996-03-28 1997-06-10 Stocksieker; Richard Roof system
US20030131551A1 (en) * 2000-11-20 2003-07-17 Crane Plastics Company Llc Vinyl siding
US20040231252A1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-25 Benjamin Michael Putti Building material and method of making and installing the same
US6988345B1 (en) 2003-02-03 2006-01-24 Crane Plastics Company Llc Lineal
US20060026920A1 (en) * 2000-11-20 2006-02-09 Fairbanks Larry R Straight face vinyl siding
US20060053948A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2006-03-16 Akhil Mahendra Variable ratio brake pedal linkage mechanism
US7685787B1 (en) 2005-12-28 2010-03-30 Crane Building Products Llc System and method for leveling or alignment of panels
US7726092B1 (en) 2003-10-09 2010-06-01 The Crane Group Companies Limited Window sill and trim corner assembly
US7934352B1 (en) 2003-10-17 2011-05-03 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Grooved foam backed panels
US8006455B1 (en) 2004-12-29 2011-08-30 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Backed panel and system for connecting backed panels
US8225568B1 (en) 2003-10-17 2012-07-24 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Backed building structure panel having grooved and ribbed surface
US8225567B1 (en) 2003-10-17 2012-07-24 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Siding having backer with features for drainage, ventilation, and receiving adhesive
US8336269B1 (en) 2003-10-17 2012-12-25 Exterior Portfolio Llc Siding having facing and backing portion with grooved and ribbed backing portion surface
US8381472B1 (en) 2010-06-17 2013-02-26 Exterior Portfolio, Llc System and method for adjoining siding
US8795813B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2014-08-05 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Ribbed backed panels
US20210372135A1 (en) * 2020-05-30 2021-12-02 Edward Eng Siding Panel Attachment System
US11702838B2 (en) * 2017-11-24 2023-07-18 Bluescope Steel Limited Panel

Citations (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB117317A (en) * 1917-07-23 1918-07-18 Rubehold Company Ltd Improvements in and relating to the Construction of Roofs, Walls, and the like.
US1753303A (en) * 1925-10-26 1930-04-08 Us Foil Company Roofing
US2075689A (en) * 1933-05-06 1937-03-30 Woodall Industries Inc Door panel assembly
US2081191A (en) * 1936-03-23 1937-05-25 Wright Lloyd Roof and wall surface
US2230558A (en) * 1938-07-26 1941-02-04 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electron discharge apparatus
US2243256A (en) * 1938-04-25 1941-05-27 Thomas D Miller Metal roof covering
US2568603A (en) * 1948-10-01 1951-09-18 John B Anthony Roofing and siding
US2777549A (en) * 1953-11-02 1957-01-15 Carl O Roebuck Reinforced siding material or the like
GB821570A (en) * 1956-01-21 1959-10-07 John Helge Bjoerk Improvements in roof coverings
US3164929A (en) * 1962-09-28 1965-01-12 John R Boddie Metallic roofing
US3204380A (en) * 1962-01-31 1965-09-07 Allied Chem Acoustical tiles with thermoplastic covering sheets and interlocking tongue-and-groove edge connections
US3228164A (en) * 1963-02-27 1966-01-11 Us Plywood Corp Self-aligning siding and shingle
US3358355A (en) * 1966-06-02 1967-12-19 Alsco Inc Siding panel and method of making same
US3422589A (en) * 1965-12-13 1969-01-21 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Construction of lapped panels having flexible edge portions

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB117317A (en) * 1917-07-23 1918-07-18 Rubehold Company Ltd Improvements in and relating to the Construction of Roofs, Walls, and the like.
US1753303A (en) * 1925-10-26 1930-04-08 Us Foil Company Roofing
US2075689A (en) * 1933-05-06 1937-03-30 Woodall Industries Inc Door panel assembly
US2081191A (en) * 1936-03-23 1937-05-25 Wright Lloyd Roof and wall surface
US2243256A (en) * 1938-04-25 1941-05-27 Thomas D Miller Metal roof covering
US2230558A (en) * 1938-07-26 1941-02-04 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electron discharge apparatus
US2568603A (en) * 1948-10-01 1951-09-18 John B Anthony Roofing and siding
US2777549A (en) * 1953-11-02 1957-01-15 Carl O Roebuck Reinforced siding material or the like
GB821570A (en) * 1956-01-21 1959-10-07 John Helge Bjoerk Improvements in roof coverings
US3204380A (en) * 1962-01-31 1965-09-07 Allied Chem Acoustical tiles with thermoplastic covering sheets and interlocking tongue-and-groove edge connections
US3164929A (en) * 1962-09-28 1965-01-12 John R Boddie Metallic roofing
US3228164A (en) * 1963-02-27 1966-01-11 Us Plywood Corp Self-aligning siding and shingle
US3422589A (en) * 1965-12-13 1969-01-21 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Construction of lapped panels having flexible edge portions
US3358355A (en) * 1966-06-02 1967-12-19 Alsco Inc Siding panel and method of making same

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4054012A (en) * 1975-07-18 1977-10-18 Remo Santi Paradisi Starter strip for metal siding
US4274236A (en) * 1978-08-28 1981-06-23 Gerald Kessler High stiffness cellular plastic siding
US4718214A (en) * 1986-09-12 1988-01-12 Alumax, Inc. Reinforced siding panel
US5636490A (en) * 1996-03-28 1997-06-10 Stocksieker; Richard Roof system
US7204062B2 (en) 2000-11-20 2007-04-17 Crane Plastics Company Llc Straight face vinyl siding
US20060026920A1 (en) * 2000-11-20 2006-02-09 Fairbanks Larry R Straight face vinyl siding
US20030131551A1 (en) * 2000-11-20 2003-07-17 Crane Plastics Company Llc Vinyl siding
US7467500B2 (en) 2000-11-20 2008-12-23 Crane Building Products Llc Straight face siding
US7984597B2 (en) 2000-11-20 2011-07-26 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Vinyl siding
US6988345B1 (en) 2003-02-03 2006-01-24 Crane Plastics Company Llc Lineal
US20040231252A1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-25 Benjamin Michael Putti Building material and method of making and installing the same
US7600356B2 (en) 2003-05-19 2009-10-13 James Hardie International Finance B.V. Building material and method of making and installing the same
US20090320400A1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2009-12-31 Michael Putti Benjamin Building material and method of making and installing the same
US20060053948A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2006-03-16 Akhil Mahendra Variable ratio brake pedal linkage mechanism
US7726092B1 (en) 2003-10-09 2010-06-01 The Crane Group Companies Limited Window sill and trim corner assembly
US8336269B1 (en) 2003-10-17 2012-12-25 Exterior Portfolio Llc Siding having facing and backing portion with grooved and ribbed backing portion surface
US7934352B1 (en) 2003-10-17 2011-05-03 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Grooved foam backed panels
US8555582B2 (en) 2003-10-17 2013-10-15 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Siding having facing and backing portion with grooved and ribbed backing portion surface
US8225568B1 (en) 2003-10-17 2012-07-24 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Backed building structure panel having grooved and ribbed surface
US8225567B1 (en) 2003-10-17 2012-07-24 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Siding having backer with features for drainage, ventilation, and receiving adhesive
US9309678B1 (en) 2004-12-29 2016-04-12 Paul J. Mollinger Backed panel and system for connecting backed panels
US8006455B1 (en) 2004-12-29 2011-08-30 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Backed panel and system for connecting backed panels
US9816277B2 (en) 2004-12-29 2017-11-14 Royal Building Products (Usa) Inc. Backed panel and system for connecting backed panels
US7685787B1 (en) 2005-12-28 2010-03-30 Crane Building Products Llc System and method for leveling or alignment of panels
US8381472B1 (en) 2010-06-17 2013-02-26 Exterior Portfolio, Llc System and method for adjoining siding
US8795813B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2014-08-05 Exterior Portfolio, Llc Ribbed backed panels
US9428910B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-08-30 Royal Building Products (Usa) Inc. Ribbed backed panels
US11702838B2 (en) * 2017-11-24 2023-07-18 Bluescope Steel Limited Panel
US20210372135A1 (en) * 2020-05-30 2021-12-02 Edward Eng Siding Panel Attachment System

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