US3744956A - Wax candle manufacture - Google Patents

Wax candle manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
US3744956A
US3744956A US00194822A US3744956DA US3744956A US 3744956 A US3744956 A US 3744956A US 00194822 A US00194822 A US 00194822A US 3744956D A US3744956D A US 3744956DA US 3744956 A US3744956 A US 3744956A
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wax
candle
inserts
initially separate
colored
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US00194822A
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L Hess
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VOLLMAR W BONNER WACHSBLEICHE
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VOLLMAR W BONNER WACHSBLEICHE
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • C11C5/008—Candles characterised by their form; Composite candles, e.g. candles containing zones of different composition, inclusions, or the like

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A decorative wax candle which includes initially separate wax inserts having colored sculptured relief surfaces that are directed outwardly toward the peripheral surface of the candle and which colored sculptured relief surfaces are visible through the outer peripheral surface of the candle.
  • This invention relates to candles which may be night lights, particularly decorative candles, with a candle body which exhibits decorative coloured structural forms due to the presence of coloured wax inserts around the wick or wick channel.
  • the invention also relates to a process for manufacturing wax candles whether of paraffin or stearin or the like.
  • Wax candles are known in which the candle body is given a variegated colouration either by inserting highly coloured wax pieces into a body of molten wax, or by inserting such pieces into a mould and casting around them the body of the candle by pouring molten wax.
  • the colours diffuse out of the wax pieces, producing coloured effects in the candle.
  • this method has the disadvantage that the coloured wax pieces are of random shapes, for example they can be irregular fragments, and the resulting candles merely show adventitious effects which are inadequate for decorative candles or translucent night lights of high quality.
  • a further disadvantage often resulting from the use of coloured wax fragments of random shape is that the resulting candle contains a large fraction of material which burns only with difficulty.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a candle which not only shows superior coloured decorative effects but also has the best possible burning properties.
  • a wax candle according to the invention is characterised in that the coloured inserts are structural parts of wax, each of which has at least one surface of special shape directed outwards towards the periphery of the candle, each initially separate wax inserts consisting of an easily combustible, essentially colourless wax, whether of paraffm or stearin or the like, there being applied in a decorative manner at least to the surface of special shape, colouring matter.
  • Such colouring matter may comprise either colouring dyes easily soluble in wax, or suspensions of coloured pigments in molten wax.
  • the initially separate wax inserts made of essentially colourless wax do not impair the burning qualities of the candle. Only a little colouring material is used. A thin layer of colouring material applied superficially to the outwardly directed surface of each initially separate wax inserts produces an excellent decorative effect after the candle has been completed by filling the mould with liquid wax. Wax soluble dyes can be used, or pigments suspended in liquid wax. These materials do not impair the burning properties of the candle, firstly because they are used only in small quantities and secondly because the colouring materials are located far away from the candle wick.
  • each initially separate wax inserts has a surface showing a sculptured relief, this surface being directed outwards towards the periphery of the candle. This gives remarkably attractive geode-like decorative effects even if only one colour is used.
  • a preferred construction consists in that the initially separate wax inserts have lower projections which rest in contact with each other in the mould, preferably near the bottom of the candle, spaces remaining however between the initially separate wax inserts in the higher regions of the candle, for receiving the poured candle wax or the like.
  • a preferred method of manufacture consists in that initially separate wax inserts are formed of wax with outer surfaces of predetermined shape, whereupon colouring materails are applied at least to certain areas of these outer surfaces, whereupon the initially separate wax inserts are inserted into a mould around a wick or wick channel, with their surfaces of predetermined shape directed outwards towards the periphery of the candle, whereupon the remaining space in the mould is filled by pouring wax, paraffin or the like.
  • a good method for manufacturing the initially separate wax inserts consists in that the initially separate wax inserts, with their sculptured relief surfaces, are previously prepared by casting in a mould. Preferably the structural parts are inserted into the lower part of the candle mould in such a way that the sculptured relief surfaces at least partly touch the wall of the mould. This ensures that the initially separate wax inserts do not become excessively displaced during the casting of the candle body. If necessary distance pieces, made of wax or of some other suitable material, can be interposed between the initially separate wax inserts in the mould, so that a particularly desired decorative effect is reliably obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a initially separate wax inserts of wax which has a sculptured relief surface to which pigments or dyes have been applied to give the desired decorative effect in the finished candle.
  • FIG. 2 represents a mould containing several initially separate wax inserts and ready for the casting of the candle body.
  • FIG. 3 shows the finished candle in which the coloured initially separate wax inserts produce the desired geode-like decorative effects.
  • the initially separate wax inserts 1 represented in FIG. 1 is made by casting, using for the purpose an essentially colourless wax or paraffin.
  • the cast initially separate wax inserts I has a sculptured relief surface 2 to which there are applied either dyes which are easily soluble in wax, or a suspension of pigments in molten candle wax or paraffin. Several different colours can be applied one after the other to the relief surface so that after the casting of the candle body the desired decorative effects are obtained.
  • FIG. 2 three initially separate wax inserts 1 have been inserted into a casting mould 3.
  • the initially separate wax inserts touch each other at least partly along their neighbouring edges 4 and they also touch each other at projections 5 which are preferably located near the bottom of the casting mould, so that the several initially separate wax inserts l are held apart and accurately positioned in the mould.
  • the initially separate wax inserts are preferably positioned with their sculptured relief surfaces 2 at least partly touching the inner walls of the mould. After insertion of the wick the candle body is formed by filling the empty spaces in the mould with molten candle wax.
  • the finished candle represented in FIG. 3 has a smooth outer surface through which the coloured sculptured relief surfaces of the initially separate wax inserts show after the manne of geodes, mainly in the lower and middle part of the candle.
  • the coloured decorations show through the wax of the candle body, giving a cloudy effect of coloured shapes.
  • the darker regions 8 represent the coloured projections 8 of the relief surfaces 2 of the initially separate wax inserts l, the shaded regions 9 corresponding to the coloured regions 9 in FIG. 1.
  • a decorative wax candle having a wick and outer peripheral surface and comprising a plurality of initially separate wax inserts arranged partially spaced from each other about the wick, each of the said inserts having a sculptured relief surface facing outwardly toward the said peripheral surface and each of the said relief surface being at least partially colored; additional wax which is at least slightly transparent filling the spaces between the said inserts and the said outer peripheral surfaces and at least partially surrounding the said relief surfaces so that the said colored sculptured relief surfaces are visible through the said outer peripheral surface.
  • a candle as defined in claim 1 in which an adjacent edge of at least one of the initially-separate wax inserts is in contact with an adjacent edge of another of the initially separate wax inserts at a region around the wick of the candle.

Abstract

A decorative wax candle which includes initially separate wax inserts having colored sculptured relief surfaces that are directed outwardly toward the peripheral surface of the candle and which colored sculptured relief surfaces are visible through the outer peripheral surface of the candle.

Description

United States Patent 1 Hess [ WAX CANDLE MANUFACTURE [75] Inventor: Louise Hess, Bonn, Germany [73] Assignee: Wilhelm Vollmar Bonner Wachshleiche Und Wachswarenfabrik, Rheinbach-Oberdress, Germany 22 Filed: Nov. 2, 1971 21 Appl. No.: 194,822
[30] Foreign Application Priority Data Nov. 4, 1970 Germany .l P 20 54 206.7
[52] US. Cl. 431/126, 431/288 [51] int. Cl. F23d 3/16 [58] Field of Search 431/126, 288
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,964,200 6/1934 French et al 431/288 X [111 3,744,956 1 Jul 10,2973
FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 738,060 10/1955 Great Britain 4311288 223,099 10/1924 Great Britain 431/288 Primary ExaminerEdward G4 Favors Att0rney-Michael S. Striker {57] ABSTRACT A decorative wax candle which includes initially separate wax inserts having colored sculptured relief surfaces that are directed outwardly toward the peripheral surface of the candle and which colored sculptured relief surfaces are visible through the outer peripheral surface of the candle.
6 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures WAX CANDLE MANUFACTURE This invention relates to candles which may be night lights, particularly decorative candles, with a candle body which exhibits decorative coloured structural forms due to the presence of coloured wax inserts around the wick or wick channel. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing wax candles whether of paraffin or stearin or the like.
Wax candles are known in which the candle body is given a variegated colouration either by inserting highly coloured wax pieces into a body of molten wax, or by inserting such pieces into a mould and casting around them the body of the candle by pouring molten wax. The colours diffuse out of the wax pieces, producing coloured effects in the candle. However this method has the disadvantage that the coloured wax pieces are of random shapes, for example they can be irregular fragments, and the resulting candles merely show adventitious effects which are inadequate for decorative candles or translucent night lights of high quality. A further disadvantage often resulting from the use of coloured wax fragments of random shape is that the resulting candle contains a large fraction of material which burns only with difficulty.
The object of the present invention is to provide a candle which not only shows superior coloured decorative effects but also has the best possible burning properties.
A wax candle according to the invention is characterised in that the coloured inserts are structural parts of wax, each of which has at least one surface of special shape directed outwards towards the periphery of the candle, each initially separate wax inserts consisting of an easily combustible, essentially colourless wax, whether of paraffm or stearin or the like, there being applied in a decorative manner at least to the surface of special shape, colouring matter.
Such colouring matter may comprise either colouring dyes easily soluble in wax, or suspensions of coloured pigments in molten wax.
The initially separate wax inserts made of essentially colourless wax do not impair the burning qualities of the candle. Only a little colouring material is used. A thin layer of colouring material applied superficially to the outwardly directed surface of each initially separate wax inserts produces an excellent decorative effect after the candle has been completed by filling the mould with liquid wax. Wax soluble dyes can be used, or pigments suspended in liquid wax. These materials do not impair the burning properties of the candle, firstly because they are used only in small quantities and secondly because the colouring materials are located far away from the candle wick.
The decorative effect obtained can be further improved in that each initially separate wax inserts has a surface showing a sculptured relief, this surface being directed outwards towards the periphery of the candle. This gives remarkably attractive geode-like decorative effects even if only one colour is used.
Manufacture is facilitated if the initially separate wax inserts have edges which rest in contact with each other in the body of the candle. A preferred construction consists in that the initially separate wax inserts have lower projections which rest in contact with each other in the mould, preferably near the bottom of the candle, spaces remaining however between the initially separate wax inserts in the higher regions of the candle, for receiving the poured candle wax or the like.
A preferred method of manufacture consists in that initially separate wax inserts are formed of wax with outer surfaces of predetermined shape, whereupon colouring materails are applied at least to certain areas of these outer surfaces, whereupon the initially separate wax inserts are inserted into a mould around a wick or wick channel, with their surfaces of predetermined shape directed outwards towards the periphery of the candle, whereupon the remaining space in the mould is filled by pouring wax, paraffin or the like.
A good method for manufacturing the initially separate wax inserts consists in that the initially separate wax inserts, with their sculptured relief surfaces, are previously prepared by casting in a mould. Preferably the structural parts are inserted into the lower part of the candle mould in such a way that the sculptured relief surfaces at least partly touch the wall of the mould. This ensures that the initially separate wax inserts do not become excessively displaced during the casting of the candle body. If necessary distance pieces, made of wax or of some other suitable material, can be interposed between the initially separate wax inserts in the mould, so that a particularly desired decorative effect is reliably obtained.
The invention will be further described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a initially separate wax inserts of wax which has a sculptured relief surface to which pigments or dyes have been applied to give the desired decorative effect in the finished candle.
FIG. 2 represents a mould containing several initially separate wax inserts and ready for the casting of the candle body.
FIG. 3 shows the finished candle in which the coloured initially separate wax inserts produce the desired geode-like decorative effects.
The initially separate wax inserts 1 represented in FIG. 1 is made by casting, using for the purpose an essentially colourless wax or paraffin. The cast initially separate wax inserts I has a sculptured relief surface 2 to which there are applied either dyes which are easily soluble in wax, or a suspension of pigments in molten candle wax or paraffin. Several different colours can be applied one after the other to the relief surface so that after the casting of the candle body the desired decorative effects are obtained.
In FIG. 2 three initially separate wax inserts 1 have been inserted into a casting mould 3. The initially separate wax inserts touch each other at least partly along their neighbouring edges 4 and they also touch each other at projections 5 which are preferably located near the bottom of the casting mould, so that the several initially separate wax inserts l are held apart and accurately positioned in the mould. Between the three initially separate wax inserts I there remains a space 6 of triangular cross section to receive the wick and a spacer wire or the like for keeping the wick chamber open. Between the initially separate wax inserts 1 there remain intermediate spaces 7. The initially separate wax inserts are preferably positioned with their sculptured relief surfaces 2 at least partly touching the inner walls of the mould. After insertion of the wick the candle body is formed by filling the empty spaces in the mould with molten candle wax.
The finished candle, represented in FIG. 3 has a smooth outer surface through which the coloured sculptured relief surfaces of the initially separate wax inserts show after the manne of geodes, mainly in the lower and middle part of the candle. The coloured decorations show through the wax of the candle body, giving a cloudy effect of coloured shapes. In FIG. 3 the darker regions 8 represent the coloured projections 8 of the relief surfaces 2 of the initially separate wax inserts l, the shaded regions 9 corresponding to the coloured regions 9 in FIG. 1.
I claim:
1. A decorative wax candle having a wick and outer peripheral surface and comprising a plurality of initially separate wax inserts arranged partially spaced from each other about the wick, each of the said inserts having a sculptured relief surface facing outwardly toward the said peripheral surface and each of the said relief surface being at least partially colored; additional wax which is at least slightly transparent filling the spaces between the said inserts and the said outer peripheral surfaces and at least partially surrounding the said relief surfaces so that the said colored sculptured relief surfaces are visible through the said outer peripheral surface.
2. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which an adjacent edge of at least one of the initially-separate wax inserts is in contact with an adjacent edge of another of the initially separate wax inserts at a region around the wick of the candle.
3. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the initially separate wax inserts have projections at their bases that are in contact with projections of adjacent wax inserts at the base of the candle.
4. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the sculptured relief surfaces of the initially separate wax inserts are colored by means of a dye which is soluble in the wax of which the wax insert is formed.
5. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the sculptured relief surfaces of the initially separate wax inserts are colored by means of a pigment that is insoluble in the wax of which the wax insert is formed.
6. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the initially separate wax inserts are formed of a readily combustible wax.

Claims (6)

1. A decorative wax candle having a wick and outer peripheral surface and conprising a plurality of initially separate wax inserts arranged partially spaced from each other about the wick, each of the said inserts having a sculptured relief surface facing outwardly toward the said peripheral surface and each of the said relief surface being at least partially colored; additional wax which is at least slightly transparent filling the spaces between the said inserts and the said outer peripheral surfaces and at least partially surrounding the said relief surfaces so that the said colored sculptured relief surfaces are visible through the said outer peripheral surface.
2. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which an adjacent edge of at least one of the initially separate wax inserts is in contact with an adjacent edge of another of the initially separate wax inserts at a region around the wick of the candle.
3. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the initially separate wax inserts have projections at their bases that are in contact with projections of adjacent wax inserts at the base of the candle.
4. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the sculptured relief surfaces of the initially separate wax inserts are colored by means of a dye which is soluble in the wax of which the wax insert is formed.
5. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the sculptured relief surfaces of the initially separate wax inserts are colored by means of a pigment that is insoluble in the wax of which the wax insert is formed.
6. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the initially separate wax inserts are formed of a readily combustible wax.
US00194822A 1970-11-04 1971-11-02 Wax candle manufacture Expired - Lifetime US3744956A (en)

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DE2054206A DE2054206C3 (en) 1970-11-04 1970-11-04 Method of making candles

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BE (1) BE774586A (en)
CH (1) CH562873A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2054206C3 (en)
DK (1) DK132334C (en)
FR (1) FR2113425A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1326823A (en)
IT (1) IT943527B (en)
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Cited By (50)

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US3947232A (en) * 1974-07-18 1976-03-30 Donald Foster Decorative candle and method of manufacture therefor
US3969556A (en) * 1975-01-02 1976-07-13 Doris Sweeney Whipped wax base display
US3983677A (en) * 1974-07-03 1976-10-05 Lundbom Terry L Method of manufacturing candles with decorative items cast into the surface thereof
US4077110A (en) * 1974-11-04 1978-03-07 Reiher Wilfred L Method for making candles
US4826428A (en) * 1987-12-07 1989-05-02 Ki Yip Chemical Works Limited Decorative candle
US5632615A (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-05-27 Degarmo; Billy B. Cookie cutter candle
US5693277A (en) * 1995-06-21 1997-12-02 Widmer; Michael R. Method for making a novelty candle
USD423125S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-04-18 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Country apple candle jar
USD423124S (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-04-18 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Strawberry candle jar
USD423138S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-04-18 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Pearberry candle jar
USD423696S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-04-25 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Mixed fruit candle jar
USD423695S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-04-25 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Sparkling green apple candle jar
USD423694S (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-04-25 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Jelly bean candle jar
USD423693S (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-04-25 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Melon candle jar
USD424716S (en) * 1999-08-31 2000-05-09 Janice Orlandi Candle and array
USD425218S (en) * 1999-08-31 2000-05-16 Janice Orlandi Candle and array
USD425220S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-05-16 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Bud vase candle jar
USD425219S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-05-16 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Mixed berry candle jar
USD425637S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-05-23 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Cool watermelon candle jar
USD426654S (en) * 1999-08-31 2000-06-13 Janice Orlandi Candle and array
US6171103B1 (en) * 1998-11-25 2001-01-09 Janice Orlandi Candle decorating kit and method
US6503285B1 (en) 2001-05-11 2003-01-07 Cargill, Inc. Triacylglycerol based candle wax
US20030008257A1 (en) * 1998-08-12 2003-01-09 Indiana Soybean Board Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle
US20030017431A1 (en) * 2001-03-06 2003-01-23 Murphy Timothy A. Vegetable oil based wax compositions
US20030057599A1 (en) * 2001-09-25 2003-03-27 Murphy Timothy A. Triacylglycerol based wax compositions
US6645261B2 (en) 2000-03-06 2003-11-11 Cargill, Inc. Triacylglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax
US20040088907A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-13 Cargill, Inc. Triacylglycerol based wax for use in container candles
US20040088908A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-13 Cargill, Inc Triacylglycerol based wax for use in candles
US20040221503A1 (en) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-11 Cargill, Incorporated Wax and wax-based products
US20040253558A1 (en) * 2003-06-10 2004-12-16 Ajay Chadha Method for inserting an object into a candle
US20060075679A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-13 Cap Daniel S Acetylated wax compositions and articles containing them
US20060081585A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2006-04-20 Jillianne Pierce Candle melting system
US20060236593A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2006-10-26 Cap Daniel S Candle refill kit and method of use
ES2283211A1 (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-10-16 Duran Y Alfonso S.L. Two-colored candle comprises two types or colors distinguished by paraffin, where vertical streaks formed are separated by clearly defined lines and vertical shoots arise from base, in variable forms depending on appearance of candle
US20090217568A1 (en) * 2005-01-10 2009-09-03 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Candle and candle wax containing metathesis and metathesis-like products
US7588607B1 (en) 2005-03-16 2009-09-15 Daniel S. Cap Candlewax compositions with improved scent-throw
US20100024281A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2010-02-04 Daniel Wayne Lemke Wax compositions and methods of preparing wax compositions
US20100047499A1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2010-02-25 Diza Pearl Braksmayer Hot Melt Adhesive Compositions Comprising Metathesized Unsaturated Polyol Ester Wax
US20100044924A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2010-02-25 Cap Daniel S Candle refill kit and method of use
US20100078339A1 (en) * 2007-01-24 2010-04-01 Jonathan Bar-Or Multiple candlestick assembly
US20100132250A1 (en) * 2007-05-30 2010-06-03 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Prilled waxes comprising small particles and smooth-sided compression candles made therefrom
US20110219667A1 (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 Dimaio Jeffrey R Lipid-based wax compositions substantially free of fat bloom and methods of making
WO2012049084A1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Firmenich Sa Candles capable of diffusing a plurality of active volatile substances simultaneously
US8418385B2 (en) 2010-09-06 2013-04-16 Michael Roger Olson Lighting device
US8641814B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2014-02-04 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Natural oil based marking compositions and their methods of making
US8652221B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2014-02-18 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Hybrid wax compositions for use in compression molded wax articles such as candles
US9139801B2 (en) 2011-07-10 2015-09-22 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Metallic soap compositions for various applications
US9249360B2 (en) 2010-07-09 2016-02-02 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Compositions derived from metathesized natural oils and amines and methods of making
US9458411B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2016-10-04 Cargill, Incorporated Lipid-based wax compositions substantially free of fat bloom and methods of making
GB2620361A (en) * 2022-06-01 2024-01-10 Ross Andrews James Improvements in or relating to candle kits

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US1964200A (en) * 1932-12-08 1934-06-26 Standard Oil Co Decorative candle
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Cited By (88)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3983677A (en) * 1974-07-03 1976-10-05 Lundbom Terry L Method of manufacturing candles with decorative items cast into the surface thereof
US3947232A (en) * 1974-07-18 1976-03-30 Donald Foster Decorative candle and method of manufacture therefor
US4077110A (en) * 1974-11-04 1978-03-07 Reiher Wilfred L Method for making candles
US3969556A (en) * 1975-01-02 1976-07-13 Doris Sweeney Whipped wax base display
US4826428A (en) * 1987-12-07 1989-05-02 Ki Yip Chemical Works Limited Decorative candle
US5693277A (en) * 1995-06-21 1997-12-02 Widmer; Michael R. Method for making a novelty candle
US5833906A (en) * 1995-06-21 1998-11-10 Widmer; Michael R. Method for molding a novelty candle
US5632615A (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-05-27 Degarmo; Billy B. Cookie cutter candle
US7387649B2 (en) 1998-08-12 2008-06-17 Tao Bernard Y Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle
US7731767B2 (en) 1998-08-12 2010-06-08 Indiana Soybean Board, Inc. Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle
US20030008257A1 (en) * 1998-08-12 2003-01-09 Indiana Soybean Board Vegetable lipid-based composition and candle
US6171103B1 (en) * 1998-11-25 2001-01-09 Janice Orlandi Candle decorating kit and method
USD423124S (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-04-18 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Strawberry candle jar
USD423694S (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-04-25 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Jelly bean candle jar
USD423693S (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-04-25 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Melon candle jar
USD424716S (en) * 1999-08-31 2000-05-09 Janice Orlandi Candle and array
USD425218S (en) * 1999-08-31 2000-05-16 Janice Orlandi Candle and array
USD426654S (en) * 1999-08-31 2000-06-13 Janice Orlandi Candle and array
USD425219S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-05-16 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Mixed berry candle jar
USD425637S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-05-23 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Cool watermelon candle jar
USD425220S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-05-16 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Bud vase candle jar
USD423695S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-04-25 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Sparkling green apple candle jar
USD423125S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-04-18 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Country apple candle jar
USD423696S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-04-25 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Mixed fruit candle jar
USD423138S (en) * 1999-09-02 2000-04-18 Bath & Body Works, Inc. Pearberry candle jar
US8529924B2 (en) 2000-03-06 2013-09-10 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Triacyglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax
US6645261B2 (en) 2000-03-06 2003-11-11 Cargill, Inc. Triacylglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax
US20040047886A1 (en) * 2000-03-06 2004-03-11 Cargill, Incorporated Triacylglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax
US8202329B2 (en) 2000-03-06 2012-06-19 Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. Triacylglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax
US20070282000A1 (en) * 2000-03-06 2007-12-06 Cargill, Inc. Triacylglycerol-based alternative to paraffin wax
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AT315335B (en) 1974-05-27
FR2113425A5 (en) 1972-06-23
SE368223B (en) 1974-06-24
DE2054206A1 (en) 1972-05-18
DK132334C (en) 1976-05-03
DE2054206B2 (en) 1974-12-05
BE774586A (en) 1972-02-14
NL7114313A (en) 1972-05-08
DE2054206C3 (en) 1975-07-24
DK132334B (en) 1975-11-24
GB1326823A (en) 1973-08-15
CH562873A5 (en) 1975-06-13
IT943527B (en) 1973-04-10

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