US3698454A - Container replacement system - Google Patents
Container replacement system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3698454A US3698454A US160853A US3698454DA US3698454A US 3698454 A US3698454 A US 3698454A US 160853 A US160853 A US 160853A US 3698454D A US3698454D A US 3698454DA US 3698454 A US3698454 A US 3698454A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- container
- access
- access unit
- access tube
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03D—APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING EXPOSED PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03D3/00—Liquid processing apparatus involving immersion; Washing apparatus involving immersion
- G03D3/02—Details of liquid circulation
- G03D3/06—Liquid supply; Liquid circulation outside tanks
Definitions
- CONTAINER REPLACEMENT SYSTEM [72] Inventors: Harold Cuuha, Pittslord; James-A. Kostrzewski, Rochester, both of N.Y.'
- ABSTRACT Apparatus for enabling the replacement of containerized processing solutions in a photographic processor in a convenient manner and without leakage of the solutions.
- the operator raises vertically slidable door to gain access to processing containers in the processor. Upward movement of the door causes an upward movement of access equipment mechanically coupled to the door, which equipment provides contact with the processing containers and access to the solutions therein.
- a n initial upward movement of the door retracts an access tube, through which the processing I solution is pumped, to the top of each container.
- Each'access tube has a conically shaped plug at its end, and further upward movement of each access tube causes the conically shaped plug to seal off an outlet of the access-equipment through which the chemical solutions might leak.
- each access tube causes the access equipment to move up to a position completely clear of all the processing containers.
- the vertically slidable door is completely open.
- the processing containers are located on a horizontally slidable drawer which is slided out of the machine through the open door. The processing containers are then removed from the drawer and replaced with new containers with fresh processing solutions.
- a system for replacing containerized fluids in a machine wherein substantially no fluid is spilled during replacement of the fluid containers. Further the preferred embodiment provides a replacement system wherein insertion of a container into the machine automatically positions the machine relative to the container such that the contents of the container are ready for immediate use in the machine. Also the preferred embodiment provides a machine with a fluid container replacement system which automatically seals itself to prevent leakage in the machine during replacement'of the containers.
- the preferred embodiment provides a container replacement system in a machine wherein the opening of a door in the machine to gain access to the container automatically withdraws access equipment in the machine from contact with the container and seals off fluid passageways in the access equipment such that the container may be readily removed without leakage of fluid, and closure of the door automatically positions the access equipment in the machine relative to the container such that the machine may immediately utilize the contents of the container.
- the fluid container replacement system is so designed that all fluid passageways in the access equipment remain sealed if the door is closed without the placement of containers in the machine.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a partial view of a photographic processor showing apparatus for enabling the replacement of containerized processing solutions in the processor.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a detailed view of access equipment in the processor in intimate contact with a container of processing fluid.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the same equipment illustrated in FIG. 2 but with the access equipment withdrawn from the container. 7 DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
- FIG. 1 illustrates'a partial view of a photographic processor -10 showing apparatus for enabling the replacement of containerized processing solutions in the processor.
- Theprocessor includes a horizontally slidable drawer 12 which slides into and out of'the processor 'on runners15 along the direction of arrow 14..
- the drawer includes a gripping aperture 16 for.
- the illustrated embodiment utilizes two different types of processing fluids located in'containers 18, each ⁇ of which fits into a container receptacle 20 to accurately position it relative to the drawer.
- a vertically'slidable 20 door 22 is provided to close off the aperture 23 through which the drawer l2 slides.
- Vertically slidable door 22 includes a handle 23 for the convenience of the operator, and slides up and down in guides 24 along the direction of arrow 25.
- FIG. 25 may be mechanically connected to the door to turn off the pumps -within the processor which pump the processing solutions out of the containers in the event the door is inadvertently opened while the processor is in operation.
- a schematically illustrated frame 26 is 30 mechanically attached to door 22 for vertical movement with the door, and supports two pieces of access equipment 28, described in more detail in FIGS. 2 and 3
- FIG. 2 illustrates a detailed view of the access equip-- ment 28, shown broadly in FIG. 1, in intimate contact of the processing container 18, and which includes a plurality of apertures 32 located at the bottom of the tube. Processing solution in the container is pumped through aperture 32, into access tube 30, and then up into a processing tray of the processor.
- the access tube 30 has a sealing means in the form of a conical plug 34 located at its bottom which is drawn up into intimate contact with lower lip 36 of an access unit 38 when the access tube is retracted to the position shown in FIG. 3.
- a conical plug is illustrated as the sealing means in the preferred embodiment, the sealing means might be designed with other alternative configurations.
- the access unit 38 includes a drain aperture 40 to allowprocessing solution from the processing tray to cess unit 38 has a seal 42 located. around tube 30 to retain processing solution below seal 42.
- An annular weight 44 is positioned on top of access unit .38, and functions to provide a downward force on access unit 38 and also to correctly position access tube 30 relative to the access unit and seal 42. As access tube 30 is raised to the position shown in FIG.
- a plurality of screws 46 are positioned around the lip of the container and extend through the access unit 38 to secure the annular weight 44 relative to access unit 38. The heads of the screws also function to provideair spaces between access unit 38 and the container to allow air to enter the container 18 as processing fluid is pumped out of the container through access tube 30.
- the operator lifts door 22 to the open position illustrated in FIG. l.
- An initial opening movement of door 22 lifts access tube 30 vertically out of the container 18 until conical plug 34 comes into contact with lower lip 36 of the access unit.
- sealing plug 34 seals off the bottom of the access unit while the access unit is still within the top of the container.
- further retraction of tube 30, caused by a further upward movement of door 22 moves the whole access unit 38 upward to the position illustrated in FIG. 3.
- the access unit is sealed by plug 34 to prevent processing solution from draining out the bottom of the access unit, and is sealed by seal 42 to prevent solution from leaking out the top of the access unit.
- the operator slides out drawer 12 to the position illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the processing containers 18 are then replaced by containers with fresh processing solutions.
- the operator then slides tray 12 fully into the processor and pulls down vertically slidable door 22.
- An initial downward movement of door 22 moves access unit 38 down until screws 46 just contact the upper lip of processing container 18.
- Further downward movement of door 22 moves access tube 30 down into the container 18 until the access holes 32 are positioned adjacent to the bottom of the container.
- the access equipment is so designed that if the door is closed without the placement of containers in the machine then the access unit will not contact a processing container and the access unit will remain sealed.
- the illustrated embodiment of the processor utilizes two different types of processing solutions.
- the access equipment might be used in processors requiring replacement of only one processing container or more than two processing containers.
- the access equipment has been described in one embodiment with reference to a photographic processor, it should be appreciated that the illustrated container replacement system may be utilized in other types of machinery having fluid recirculating systems wherein periodic replacement of containerized fluids in the machine is desired.
- the apertures in the accesstube are above the conically shaped plug such'that sealing off of the access unit also seals off leakage from the access tube, in embodiments wherein leakage from the access tube is not a problem the aperture in the access tube might be provided below the conically shaped plug.
- Apparatus for replacing a container having an opening in a machine for utilization of the contents of the container comprising:
- an access unit positioned adjacent to the container for providing access to the contents of the container, said access unit having an aperture located therein;
- said means for positioning comprise a single moving means for moving said access tube, said access unit being moved to said first position whereat it contacts the container around its opening by an initial movement of said access tube to said first position, and further movement by said single moving means moving said access tube into the container and relative to said access unit which is restricted against further movement by contact with the container, and said single moving means withdrawing said access tube from the container with an initial movement relative to said access unit until said sealing means contacts said access unit, and further withdrawal of said access tube by said single moving means causing-the sealing means to withdraw said access unit from the container along with said access tube.
- sealing means includes a conically shaped plug, and said aperture in the access unit is a round hole.
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16085371A | 1971-07-08 | 1971-07-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3698454A true US3698454A (en) | 1972-10-17 |
Family
ID=22578739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US160853A Expired - Lifetime US3698454A (en) | 1971-07-08 | 1971-07-08 | Container replacement system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3698454A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2233507A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1382129A (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0004326A2 (en) * | 1978-03-18 | 1979-10-03 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Device for the development of printing plates with a tank for the developing liquid |
EP0181967A1 (en) * | 1984-11-20 | 1986-05-28 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Photographic processing apparatus |
EP0192282A1 (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-08-27 | Océ-Nederland B.V. | Liquid supply holder |
US4842163A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1989-06-27 | Bravo Sergio M | Gasoline collector pit box and submersible unit box |
US5100024A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1992-03-31 | Bravo Sergio M | Gasoline collector pit box and submersible unit box |
EP0675405A2 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Flow control system and method |
EP0714047A3 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-10-09 | Kodak Ltd | Processing chemicals |
US5628430A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-05-13 | U.N.X., Incorporated | Liquid dispensing system |
US5833096A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1998-11-10 | Dasan C&I Co. Ltd. | Water dispenser |
US5842076A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-11-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus for supplying a liquid from a container |
US6443334B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-09-03 | Pentalpha Hong Kong Limited | Comestible fluid dispenser apparatus and method |
US20060032864A1 (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-02-16 | Jung Suk D | Water dispenser |
KR20150077720A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-08 | 세메스 주식회사 | Unit for providing liquid and Apparatus for treating substrate including the same |
US11293936B2 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2022-04-05 | Abbott Laboratories | Apparatus for removing liquid contents of a container having a key activated sliding lock |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3402506A1 (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-08-09 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., Minami Ashigara, Kanagawa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING RAY SENSITIVE MATERIAL |
DE3511136A1 (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1985-10-10 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | AUTOMATIC DEVELOPMENT DEVICE |
GB2328923A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Liquid handling apparatus |
GB2333515B (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 2002-04-24 | Eastman Kodak Co | Processing bottle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US926550A (en) * | 1909-06-29 | Fred W Dafoe | Bottling device. | |
US2086832A (en) * | 1936-04-30 | 1937-07-13 | Otto J Vincent | Dispensing and storage cabinet for effervescent beverages |
US3236418A (en) * | 1962-11-16 | 1966-02-22 | Oreal | Apparatus for producing constant proportion mixtures of two or more aerosols |
-
1971
- 1971-07-08 US US160853A patent/US3698454A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-06-23 GB GB2946472A patent/GB1382129A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-07 DE DE2233507A patent/DE2233507A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US926550A (en) * | 1909-06-29 | Fred W Dafoe | Bottling device. | |
US2086832A (en) * | 1936-04-30 | 1937-07-13 | Otto J Vincent | Dispensing and storage cabinet for effervescent beverages |
US3236418A (en) * | 1962-11-16 | 1966-02-22 | Oreal | Apparatus for producing constant proportion mixtures of two or more aerosols |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0004326A2 (en) * | 1978-03-18 | 1979-10-03 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Device for the development of printing plates with a tank for the developing liquid |
EP0004326A3 (en) * | 1978-03-18 | 1979-10-17 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Device for the development of printing plates with a tank for the developing liquid |
EP0181967A1 (en) * | 1984-11-20 | 1986-05-28 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Photographic processing apparatus |
EP0192282A1 (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-08-27 | Océ-Nederland B.V. | Liquid supply holder |
US4842163A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1989-06-27 | Bravo Sergio M | Gasoline collector pit box and submersible unit box |
US4971225A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1990-11-20 | Bravo Sergio M | Gasoline collector pit box and submersible unit box |
US5100024A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1992-03-31 | Bravo Sergio M | Gasoline collector pit box and submersible unit box |
EP0675405A2 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Flow control system and method |
EP0675405A3 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-04-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Flow control system and method. |
US5560405A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-10-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Flow control system and method |
EP0714047A3 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-10-09 | Kodak Ltd | Processing chemicals |
US5652937A (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1997-07-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus and method for supplying processing chemicals |
US5628430A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-05-13 | U.N.X., Incorporated | Liquid dispensing system |
US5833096A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1998-11-10 | Dasan C&I Co. Ltd. | Water dispenser |
US5842076A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-11-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus for supplying a liquid from a container |
US6443334B1 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-09-03 | Pentalpha Hong Kong Limited | Comestible fluid dispenser apparatus and method |
US20060032864A1 (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-02-16 | Jung Suk D | Water dispenser |
KR20150077720A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-08 | 세메스 주식회사 | Unit for providing liquid and Apparatus for treating substrate including the same |
KR102099876B1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2020-04-13 | 세메스 주식회사 | Unit for providing liquid and Apparatus for treating substrate including the same |
US11293936B2 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2022-04-05 | Abbott Laboratories | Apparatus for removing liquid contents of a container having a key activated sliding lock |
US11899031B2 (en) | 2015-05-01 | 2024-02-13 | Abbott Laboratories | Apparatus for removing liquid contents of a container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1382129A (en) | 1975-01-29 |
DE2233507A1 (en) | 1973-01-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ITEK GRAPHIX CORP., A CORP OF DELAWARE,MASSACHUSET Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ITEK CORPORATION, A CORP OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:004520/0607 Effective date: 19860205 Owner name: ITEK GRAPHIX CORP., 800 SOUTH STREET, 5TH FLOOR, W Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ITEK CORPORATION, A CORP OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:004520/0607 Effective date: 19860205 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MANUFACTURERS HANOVER COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, NEW Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ITEK GRAPHIX CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004552/0917 Effective date: 19860205 Owner name: MANUFACTURERS HANOVER COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, A CO Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ITEK GRAPHIX CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004552/0917 Effective date: 19860205 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: A. B. DICK COMPANY, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ITEK GRAPHIX CORP.;REEL/FRAME:005181/0192 Effective date: 19890401 |