US3698393A - Surgical pad - Google Patents

Surgical pad Download PDF

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Publication number
US3698393A
US3698393A US153216A US3698393DA US3698393A US 3698393 A US3698393 A US 3698393A US 153216 A US153216 A US 153216A US 3698393D A US3698393D A US 3698393DA US 3698393 A US3698393 A US 3698393A
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United States
Prior art keywords
pad
surgical pad
surgical
body portion
radiation opaque
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US153216A
Inventor
Charles E Stone
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CHASTON MEDICAL AND SURGICAL PRO
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CHASTON MEDICAL AND SURGICAL PRO
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/12—Devices for detecting or locating foreign bodies
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/44—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with radio-opaque material or signalling means for residual material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A surgical pad or sponge is provided which includes a central portion of absorbent [521 (LS. [51] Int. 13/00 [58] Field of Search.........l28/l.l, 1.2,296, 132, 156
  • the pads in generaluse are non-absorbent by the patients body and must be removed prior to closing the abdominal incision to prevent damage to the patient. Should a pad be inadvertently left in the abdomen or a suspicion exist that one was, then some means of locating the pad should be available, rather than making another abdominal incision.
  • the pads in use are of square or rectangular shape, are usually fabricated of cotton gauze and have a loop withwhich a metal ring is many cal pad that is simple and inexpensive to construct but sturdy and long lasting in use.
  • the metal rings are used for counting purposes and to assist in removal of the pad.
  • the nurse detaches the ring and the pad is laundered and sterilized for re-use.
  • a radiation opaque strip is sewn into one corner of the pad.
  • the pad of the invention does not cause any secondary burns upon x-ray and does not suffer from the other shortcomings of prior designs.
  • a surgical pad which includes a central gauze portion with a loop to which a plastic ring isattached, the ring containing a radiation opaque material to provide a means of counting, and detection thereof should the pad be left in an abdominal cavity.
  • the rings may be of different colors to permit visual pad size determination.
  • the principal object of the invention isto provide asurgical pad that is easy to detect in an abdominal caviy
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a surgical pad which has a plastic ring attached that is nontoxic to the patient and does not'cause secondary irradiation burns.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a surgical pad that reduces labor costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a view in perspective illustrating the surgical pad in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken approximately on the line 2-,-2 of FIG. 1.
  • DESCRIPTIONOF TI-IE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT preferably constructed of a three or fourply cotton gauze having the qualities of fluid absorption and nonshedding. Other suitable materials than cotton gauze may be used if desired.
  • the body 11 has a loop 14 attached thereto at one cornerof a length .of about six inches in the preferred embodiment and constructed of a cotton tape or other suitable material.
  • a ring 20 is provided attached to the loop 14 andv is of a diameter of 2% inches in the preferred embodiment but also may be of lesser or greater dimensions, if desired.
  • the ring 20 ispreferably constructed of either nylon or polypropylene or any other suitableplastic material with barium sulphate or any other suitable material incorporated therein in sui ficient quantity to make the ring radiation opaque so as different colors to indicate the size of pad used and facilitate the pad or sponge count.
  • an additional radiation opaque strip 21 may be sewn into the pad at one corner to provide an added fail/safe means of pad identification.
  • a surgical pad which comprises a body portion of fluid absorbent. material
  • said synthetic plastic material is polypropylene.
  • a surgical pad as defined in claim 3 in which said additive is barium sulphate. 7. A surgical pad as defined in claim 1 in which a radiation opaque strip is provided contiguous to' one margin of the body portion.

Abstract

A surgical pad or sponge is provided which includes a central portion of absorbent gauze with a loop attached thereto with an attached plastic ring having irradiation opaque properties.

Description

51 0ct. l7, 1972 United States Patent Stone [54] SURGICAL PAD 3,464,415 9/1969 Broiwnlee..................128/296 3,508,551 4/1970 Walters et al..............l28/296 3,566,871 3/1971 [72] Inventor: Charles E. Stone, Douglaston, N.Y'.
[73] Assignee: Chaston Medical 8; Surgical Products, Inc., Plainview, N.Y.
June 15, 1971 gue, 1962, page 6 128- 22 Filed:
[211 App]. No.1 153,216
Primary Examiner-Charles F. Rosenbaum Attorney-Zachary T. Wobensmith, 2nd
[57] ABSTRACT A surgical pad or sponge is provided which includes a central portion of absorbent [521 (LS. [51] Int. 13/00 [58] Field of Search.........l28/l.l, 1.2,296, 132, 156
' gauze with a loop at- [56] References cued tached thereto with an attached plastic ring having ir- UNITED STATES PATENTS radiation opaque properties.
3,097,649 Gray..........................128/296 7 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures PATENTEDum 11 I972 INVENTOR CHARLES E. STONE ATTORNEY 1 SURGICAL PAD BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIO l Field of the Invention This invention relates to a surgical pad or sponge of the cotton gauze type with an attached counting ring opaqueto radiation. 2. Description of the Prior Art In abdominal surgery, either of the laparotomy type or of a specific nature such as an appendectomy, surgical pads or sponges are needed.
The pads in generaluse are non-absorbent by the patients body and must be removed prior to closing the abdominal incision to prevent damage to the patient. Should a pad be inadvertently left in the abdomen or a suspicion exist that one was, then some means of locating the pad should be available, rather than making another abdominal incision. The pads in use are of square or rectangular shape, are usually fabricated of cotton gauze and have a loop withwhich a metal ring is many cal pad that is simple and inexpensive to construct but sturdy and long lasting in use.
Other objects and advantageous features of the invention will be apparent from the description and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The nature and characteristic features of the invendrawings forming part hereof, in which:
attached by the nurse prior to surgery. The metal rings are used for counting purposes and to assist in removal of the pad. Upon completion of the operation and removal of the pad the nurse detaches the ring and the pad is laundered and sterilized for re-use. In order to assist in pad detection should one be inadvertently left in the abdominal cavity, a radiation opaque strip is sewn into one corner of the pad. I
The usual procedure to determine the presence and location of a pad or pads has been to x-ray the patients abdominal area, which then provides identification as to the presence and location of a pad. However, the xray procedure is fraught with'some danger to the patient as the metal ring may react with the x-rays and cause a severe secondary irradiation hurt: as well as drag damage to sensitive body tissues.
The pad of the invention does not cause any secondary burns upon x-ray and does not suffer from the other shortcomings of prior designs.
- SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A surgical pad is provided which includes a central gauze portion with a loop to which a plastic ring isattached, the ring containing a radiation opaque material to provide a means of counting, and detection thereof should the pad be left in an abdominal cavity. The rings may be of different colors to permit visual pad size determination.
The principal object of the invention isto provide asurgical pad that is easy to detect in an abdominal caviy A further object of the invention is to provide a surgical pad which has a plastic ring attached that is nontoxic to the patient and does not'cause secondary irradiation burns.
A further object of the invention is to provide a surgical pad that reduces labor costs.
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective illustrating the surgical pad in accordance with the invention; and
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken approximately on the line 2-,-2 of FIG. 1.
It should, of course, beunderstood that the description and drawings herein are illustrative merely and that various modifications and changes can bemade in the structure herein without affecting the scope of the invention.
DESCRIPTIONOF TI-IE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT preferably constructed of a three or fourply cotton gauze having the qualities of fluid absorption and nonshedding. Other suitable materials than cotton gauze may be used if desired.
The body 11 has a loop 14 attached thereto at one cornerof a length .of about six inches in the preferred embodiment and constructed of a cotton tape or other suitable material. A ring 20 is provided attached to the loop 14 andv is of a diameter of 2% inches in the preferred embodiment but also may be of lesser or greater dimensions, if desired. The ring 20 ispreferably constructed of either nylon or polypropylene or any other suitableplastic material with barium sulphate or any other suitable material incorporated therein in sui ficient quantity to make the ring radiation opaque so as different colors to indicate the size of pad used and facilitate the pad or sponge count.
If desired an additional radiation opaque strip 21 may be sewn into the pad at one corner to provide an added fail/safe means of pad identification.
It will thus be seen that a pad has been provided with which the objects of the invention are attained.
I. A surgical pad which comprises a body portion of fluid absorbent. material,
a loop portion attached to said body portion, and
radiation opaque non-metallic ring means engaged with said loop.
2. A surgical pad as defined in claim 1 in which said body portion is of at least two ply cotton gauze.
3. A surgical pad as defined in claim 1 in which said ring means is composed of synthetic plastic material with a radiation opaque additive.
said synthetic plastic material is polypropylene.
6. A surgical pad as defined in claim 3 in which said additive is barium sulphate. 7. A surgical pad as defined in claim 1 in which a radiation opaque strip is provided contiguous to' one margin of the body portion.

Claims (7)

1. A surgical pad which comprises a body portion of fluid absorbent material, a loop portion attached to said body portion, and radiation opaque non-metallic ring means engaged with said loop.
2. A surgical pad as defined in claim 1 in which said body portion is of at least two ply cotton gauze.
3. A surgical pad as defined in claim 1 in which said ring means is composed of synthetic plastic material with a radiation opaque additive.
4. A surgical pad as defined in claim 3 in which said synthetic plastic material is nylon.
5. A surgical pad as defined in claim 3 in which said synthetic plastic material is polypropylene.
6. A surgical pad as defined in claim 3 in which said additive is barium sulphate.
7. A surgical pad as defined in claim 1 in which a radiation opaque strip is provided contiguous to one margin of the body portion.
US153216A 1971-06-15 1971-06-15 Surgical pad Expired - Lifetime US3698393A (en)

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Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3756241A (en) * 1972-06-19 1973-09-04 Kendall & Co Radiopaque abdominal pack
US3837344A (en) * 1972-10-20 1974-09-24 Kendall & Co Laparotomy sponges
US4068666A (en) * 1975-05-16 1978-01-17 American Hospital Supply Corporation Surgical sponge and method of forming the same
US4114601A (en) * 1976-08-09 1978-09-19 Micro Tec Instrumentation, Inc. Medical and surgical implement detection system
US4193405A (en) * 1976-08-09 1980-03-18 Micro Tec Instrumentation Inc. Detectable medical and surgical implements
US4205680A (en) * 1978-01-13 1980-06-03 Work Wear Corporation, Inc. Radiopaque laparatomy sponge
US4244369A (en) * 1979-02-26 1981-01-13 The Kendall Company Surgical sponge with visually detectable element
US4277389A (en) * 1979-11-05 1981-07-07 The Polymer Corporation X ray scattering device
US4626251A (en) * 1985-02-22 1986-12-02 Albert Shen Surgical sponge
US4639253A (en) * 1984-04-30 1987-01-27 Johnson & Johnson Products, Inc. Nonwoven surgical sponge with X-ray detectable element
US5033462A (en) * 1988-02-03 1991-07-23 Storey Jr Fredrick G Intraoral trauma dressing
US5203767A (en) * 1991-01-08 1993-04-20 Cloyd David W Laparoscopic surgical gauze and the like
US5575781A (en) * 1995-10-05 1996-11-19 Deroyal Industries, Inc. Absorbent article useful in medical applications
US5725517A (en) * 1995-10-05 1998-03-10 Deroyal Industries, Inc. Absorbent woven article including radiopaque element woven therein and anchored at the ends thereof
US5792128A (en) * 1995-10-05 1998-08-11 Deroyal Industries, Inc. Absorbent article having a radiopaque element embedded in a side edge thereof and method for making same
US20030073969A1 (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-17 Klainer Peter S. Surgical sponge and method for making the same
US20030196837A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-23 Ballard M. Daniel System and method of tracking surgical sponges
US20040129279A1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-07-08 Fabian Carl E. Miniature magnetomechanical tag for detecting surgical sponges and implements
US20050049564A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-03 Fabian Carl E. Attachment of electronic tags to surgical sponges and implements
US20050075564A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2005-04-07 Ballard Marlin Daniel Method and system configured for counting surgical articles
US20050109347A1 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-05-26 Falls William H.Jr. Surgical towel with x-ray detectable material
WO2005053589A1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-16 Microtech S.R.L. Endoscopic surgery device for the insertion and recovery of a haemostatic plug at the surgical site
US20060241396A1 (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-10-26 Fabian Carl E Multi-modal detection of surgical sponges and implements
JP2010240146A (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-28 Hakuzo Medical Corp Gauze and method for manufacturing the same
US20150032070A1 (en) * 2013-07-27 2015-01-29 Lawrence A. Colby Systems and methods for enhancing the visibility of medical items
WO2015075078A1 (en) 2013-11-22 2015-05-28 Braga Carlo Surgical gauze
US10154885B1 (en) 2017-05-26 2018-12-18 Medline Industries, Inc. Systems, apparatus and methods for continuously tracking medical items throughout a procedure
WO2019158531A1 (en) 2018-02-13 2019-08-22 B-Res Di Braga Ing. Giuseppe E C. Sas Surgical gauze
US11617625B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2023-04-04 Medline Industries, Lp Systems, apparatus and methods for properly locating items

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3097649A (en) * 1960-01-18 1963-07-16 Russell M Gray Method and application of surgical sponge
US3464415A (en) * 1967-10-25 1969-09-02 William G Brownlee Surgical sponge and method of producing same
US3508551A (en) * 1968-06-20 1970-04-28 Parke Davis & Co Dressings and production thereof
US3566871A (en) * 1968-06-11 1971-03-02 American Cyanamid Co Hydrophilic medical sponge and method of using same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3097649A (en) * 1960-01-18 1963-07-16 Russell M Gray Method and application of surgical sponge
US3464415A (en) * 1967-10-25 1969-09-02 William G Brownlee Surgical sponge and method of producing same
US3566871A (en) * 1968-06-11 1971-03-02 American Cyanamid Co Hydrophilic medical sponge and method of using same
US3508551A (en) * 1968-06-20 1970-04-28 Parke Davis & Co Dressings and production thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Johnson & Johnson, Catalogue, 1962, page 6 128 296 *

Cited By (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3756241A (en) * 1972-06-19 1973-09-04 Kendall & Co Radiopaque abdominal pack
US3837344A (en) * 1972-10-20 1974-09-24 Kendall & Co Laparotomy sponges
US4068666A (en) * 1975-05-16 1978-01-17 American Hospital Supply Corporation Surgical sponge and method of forming the same
US4114601A (en) * 1976-08-09 1978-09-19 Micro Tec Instrumentation, Inc. Medical and surgical implement detection system
US4193405A (en) * 1976-08-09 1980-03-18 Micro Tec Instrumentation Inc. Detectable medical and surgical implements
US4205680A (en) * 1978-01-13 1980-06-03 Work Wear Corporation, Inc. Radiopaque laparatomy sponge
US4244369A (en) * 1979-02-26 1981-01-13 The Kendall Company Surgical sponge with visually detectable element
US4277389A (en) * 1979-11-05 1981-07-07 The Polymer Corporation X ray scattering device
US4639253A (en) * 1984-04-30 1987-01-27 Johnson & Johnson Products, Inc. Nonwoven surgical sponge with X-ray detectable element
US4626251A (en) * 1985-02-22 1986-12-02 Albert Shen Surgical sponge
US5033462A (en) * 1988-02-03 1991-07-23 Storey Jr Fredrick G Intraoral trauma dressing
US5203767A (en) * 1991-01-08 1993-04-20 Cloyd David W Laparoscopic surgical gauze and the like
US5575781A (en) * 1995-10-05 1996-11-19 Deroyal Industries, Inc. Absorbent article useful in medical applications
US5725517A (en) * 1995-10-05 1998-03-10 Deroyal Industries, Inc. Absorbent woven article including radiopaque element woven therein and anchored at the ends thereof
US5792128A (en) * 1995-10-05 1998-08-11 Deroyal Industries, Inc. Absorbent article having a radiopaque element embedded in a side edge thereof and method for making same
US20030073969A1 (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-17 Klainer Peter S. Surgical sponge and method for making the same
US20030196837A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-23 Ballard M. Daniel System and method of tracking surgical sponges
US20050075564A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2005-04-07 Ballard Marlin Daniel Method and system configured for counting surgical articles
US6777623B2 (en) * 2002-04-17 2004-08-17 M. Daniel Ballard System and method of tracking surgical sponges
US20050016776A1 (en) * 2002-04-17 2005-01-27 Ballard M. Daniel Radiologically trackable surgical sponges
US7001366B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2006-02-21 Ballard M Daniel Radiologically trackable surgical sponges
US7464713B2 (en) 2002-11-26 2008-12-16 Fabian Carl E Miniature magnetomechanical tag for detecting surgical sponges and implements
US20040129279A1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-07-08 Fabian Carl E. Miniature magnetomechanical tag for detecting surgical sponges and implements
US7695468B2 (en) 2003-03-12 2010-04-13 Microtech S.R.L. Endoscopic surgery device
WO2005035007A2 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-04-21 Fabian, Carl, E. Attachment of electronic tags to surgical sponges and implements
WO2005035007A3 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-12-15 Fabian Carl E Attachment of electronic tags to surgical sponges and implements
US20050049564A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-03 Fabian Carl E. Attachment of electronic tags to surgical sponges and implements
US7399899B2 (en) * 2003-08-28 2008-07-15 Fabian Carl E Attachment of electronic tags to surgical sponges and implements
US20050109347A1 (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-05-26 Falls William H.Jr. Surgical towel with x-ray detectable material
WO2005053589A1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-16 Microtech S.R.L. Endoscopic surgery device for the insertion and recovery of a haemostatic plug at the surgical site
US20070118074A1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2007-05-24 Microtech S.R.I. Endoscopic surgery device for the haemostatic insertion and recovery of a plug at the surgical site
US20060241396A1 (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-10-26 Fabian Carl E Multi-modal detection of surgical sponges and implements
JP2010240146A (en) * 2009-04-06 2010-10-28 Hakuzo Medical Corp Gauze and method for manufacturing the same
US20150032070A1 (en) * 2013-07-27 2015-01-29 Lawrence A. Colby Systems and methods for enhancing the visibility of medical items
US9901366B2 (en) * 2013-07-27 2018-02-27 Lawrence A. Colby Systems and methods for enhancing the visibility of medical items
WO2015075078A1 (en) 2013-11-22 2015-05-28 Braga Carlo Surgical gauze
US10154885B1 (en) 2017-05-26 2018-12-18 Medline Industries, Inc. Systems, apparatus and methods for continuously tracking medical items throughout a procedure
US11065068B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2021-07-20 Medline Industries, Inc. Systems, apparatus and methods for continuously tracking medical items throughout a procedure
US11925422B2 (en) 2017-05-26 2024-03-12 Medline Industries, Lp Systems, apparatus and methods for continuously tracking medical items throughout a procedure
WO2019158531A1 (en) 2018-02-13 2019-08-22 B-Res Di Braga Ing. Giuseppe E C. Sas Surgical gauze
US11666491B2 (en) 2018-02-13 2023-06-06 B-Res Di Braga Ing. Giuseppe E C. Sas Surgical gauze
US11617625B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2023-04-04 Medline Industries, Lp Systems, apparatus and methods for properly locating items

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