US3689758A

US3689758A - Lighted earring

Info

Publication number: US3689758A
Application number: US827286A
Authority: US
Inventors: Don W Power
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1969-05-23
Filing date: 1969-05-23
Publication date: 1972-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 1989-09-05

Abstract

A lighted earring has unique lighting effect arrangements including a control switch mechanism for controlling lighting thereof and variable color display arrangements for the earring unit.

Description

United States Patent Power Sept. 5, 1972 [54] LIGHTED EARRING 2,232,627 2/1941 Olson ..200/152 2,374,375 4/ 1945 O'Donnell ..240/6.4 W 2,546,945 3/1951 Gaffield ..240/6.4 W 2,591,419 4/ 1952 Ghedrghiu ..240/6.4 2,829,242 4/ 1958 Koch ..240/3.1 3,383,503 5/ 1968 Montgomery ..240/6.4 W 3,384,740 5/1968 Wood ..240/6.4 W 3,450,872 6/ 19.69

Aiello ..240/6.4

Primary Examiner-Samuel S. Matthews Assistant Examiner-Richard M. Sheer Attorney-Shlesinger, Arkwright & Garvey ABSTRACT A lighted earring has unique lighting effect arrangements including a control switch mechanism for controlling lighting thereof and variable color display arrangements for the earring unit.

5 Claims, 7 Drawing Figures PATENTEDSEP 5 I972 SHEET 1 0F 2 INVEYI'OR Don W. Power ATTOHR-JEYS PATENTEDSEP 51912 3,689,758

INVENTOR Don W. Power BY W W ATTORNEYS LIGHTED EARRING SUMMARY OF INVENTION The market for costume jewelry has grown tremendously within recent years, with a larger demand for more outstanding and varied costume jewelry pieces. This is particularly true with the market for earrings. Several types of lighted earrings have been proposed in the past, but have not gained universal acceptance because of their size, cost, and lack of ornamentality. These drawbacks have been overcome in the instant invention by providing small compact lighting arrangements using tiny lighting elements disposed in the interior of the earring hidden from view. Various types of lighting effects including blinking, and color changing arrangements are brought about so that several different lighting effects can be produced by the user.

These changes have imparted a new appeal and marketability to lighted earrings not possible with the prior types of lighted earrings.

Accordingly, this invention relates to lighted earrings, and has for its principal object the creation of a lighted earring which is distinctively ornamental and can produce different lighting effects.

It is a still further object of this invention to provide a lighted earring which can have many different designs and can produce different lighting effects.

It is a still further object of this invention to provide an ornamental lighted earring similar in appearance to conventional type of earrings, giving no indication that they contain lighting means.

It is a still further object of this invention to provide a lighted earring which is compact and inexpensive, and has simple switching means for controlling it.

It is a still further object of this invention to provide a lighted earring which can be turned on at will to give either one or several different colors.

It is a still further object of this invention to provide a novel switch means on the earring itself, permitting the user to very simply turn the lighting means associated with the earring on or off.

It is a still further object of this invention to provide a lighted earring which will change color.

It is a still further object of this invention to provide novel switch means in circuit with the illumination element of the earring whereby movement of the user will control the lighting elements.

It is a still further object of this invention to provide a lighted earring wherein the user can readily select any one of several colors that the lighted earring is to give off.

These and further objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description and claims.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 6 shows another type of earring unit for providing different color lighting.

FIG. 7 shows a necklace type support and conducting arrangement for the power pack.

DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION FIG. 1 shows the earring as it would appear in use on a person wherein the lighted earring 10 is mounted on the ear, and is connected by wires 12 shown in dotted outline to the battery pack 14, also shown in dotted outline, both the wires and the battery pack being worn under the hair. The battery pack is clipped to the hair of the wearer and is supported by the hair to which it is clipped.

FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detailed view of the earring showing the earring clip 16, which is connected to the car. It has a circular link 18 at the bottom thereof for supporting the earring.

The earring is of the pendant type made of metal and having a hollow, circular, ball-like configuration 20 with a plurality of openings 21 through which light is passed, and a hollow supporting stem section 22 integral therewith and disposed immediately below the earring clip 16.

The earring is supported on an elongated metal supporting rod 24 which extends completely through the earring from top to bottom and is pivotally connected at the top thereof to the earring link 18. The elongated rod serves both as a support for the earring and also as part of the switch mechanism for turning on the earring through the finger grasping piece 26 at the bottom of the elongated rod 24.

The elongated rod passes through the support bearing silicone pieces, 28, 20 and 32, within the earring, and has a slight friction drag so that the earring itself can be moved up or down on the rod whereby the contact piece 34 on the finger grasping switch piece 26 will make contact with the outer periphery of the earring hollow portion 20. This part of the earring is metallic, and is a conductor. Contact piece 34, metal rod 24, link 18 and clip 16 provide an electrical path to solder terminal 40.

The electrical circuit for lighting the earring is also illustrated in FIG. 2, where the

wires

36 and 38, connected to the battery pack (not shown), supply current. Wire 36 is grounded to the earring clip by a solder connection at 40, while wire 38 passes along the earring clip, and down into the earring, where it is wound about the elongated metal supporting rod 24 and connected to the the miniature bulb 42 disposed within the earring.

It can be seen that when the earring is grasped by the user and moved downwardly on the elongated support rod 24 to bring the lower part of the earring hollow portion 20 into contact with the contact piece 34, a circuit will be completed, thereby lighting the earring.

The light from the bulb will pass out from the earring through the many small perforated openings 21 in the earring hollow portion, giving an interesting lighting effect to the earring.

A modification for creating different colors and a twinkling light from the earring is shown in FIG. 3. The structure of the earring is similar to that of FIG. 2, having an earring clip 48, a pendant type hollow earring generally designated at 50, and containing two differently colored

miniature bulbs

52 and 54. The earring is metallic and the

miniature bulbs

52 and 54 are respectively connected thereto through

solder terminals

56 and 58. The miniature grasping switch 60 acts to complete or break the electrical circuit to the bulbs.

An additional switching arrangement is connected in circuit with the bulbs through the

wires

62 and 64, respectively connected to the

bulbs

52 and 54. A

ground wire 66 is connected to the earring clip at 68.

The control for turning the

bulbs

52 and 54 either on or off in an alternate fashion is provided by the mercury control switch unit '70. It consists of a glass outer cylinder 72 in which a small movable ball of mercury 74 is contained.

This mercury control switch can also be used for assemblies other than illuminated jewelry assemblies, such as dresses with lighted panels, or with other types of units to cause either sound or mechanical changes on movement of the switch. In the earring assembly, the switch is mounted on the head and any movement of the head will affect the switch.

The mercury switch assembly 70 has three

external connecting terminals

76, 77 and 78. The

bulb connecting wires

62 and 64 are respectively connected to

terminals

76 and 78.

The power pack 80, containing several small batteries is connected to terminal 77 by wire 82. The

battery connecting wires

66 and 82 are connected to the power pack 80 through

snap fasteners

83 and 84.

The internal central conductor 86 within the glass cylinder 72 is connected to terminal 77 and extends the length of the glass cylinder 72. The lower short conductor 88 extends approximately half the length of the cylinder and is connected to the wire 64 through the terminal 78. Similarly, a long conductor 90 shown at the top of the cylinder extends the length thereof, and

' is disposed parallel to the central conductor 86. The

earring 50 is moved downwardly to close the gap between it and the contact switch 60, and the central supporting rod and the earring holder 48, the latter being connected through line 66 to terminal 84 of the battery 80.

It will be noticed that no connection electrically is made between the central conducting element 86 and the elongated conductor 90, because of the insulative covering 92.

When the mercury switch cylinder 72 is switched to the downward position, moving the mercury ball 74 to the dotted position shown in 94, the circuit is closed between the central conductor 86 and the long conductor 90, putting the circuit of bulb 52 in direct conducting circuit with the center conductor wire 82.

Thus, it will be seen that the

bulbs

52 and 54 are alternately placed in circuit with the power pack 80, clepending upon the position of the mercury ball, to produce a change in light coming from the earring when the position of the switch is changed.

This switch is worn by the user in close proximity to the battery pack, so that movement of the head will change the color of the light coming from the earring.

FIG. 4 illustrates a modification of the earring construction of FIGS. 2 and 3, whereby a single bulb used with a colored cylinder can produce any desired color light.

The earring clip 96 receives the two conductor wires 98 for the bulb 100. The wires pass down through the hollow support tube of the earring 102 so that the bulb 100 is disposed approximately at the center of the ho]- low spherical earring member 104. The elongated shaft 102 is attached to the hollow spherical portion of the earring 104 at 106, and the bottom of the support tube extends outwardly a slight distance through the lower opening 108 of the earring spherical member 104. This opening is of sufficient size to permit clearance for receipt of a colored cylinder 110 that is slipped over the lower end of the elongated hollow support tube 102 and up into the interior of the spherical earring member 104. By using a white bulb for the bulb 100, any desired color can be produced by using a cartridge 1 10 having the color desired.

The hollow spherical member 104 can either be translucent, or it may have the variegated openings illustrated in FIG. 2.

One possibility for producing simple different colored cartridges is illustrated in FIG. 5. The cylinder 112 is colorless, but a colored piece of cellophane l 14 is inserted to produce the desired color.

OPERATION Referring to FIG. 1, it will be seen that the wearer merely clips the power pack under the hair at the back of the head, and runs the wires under the hair to the ears where the earring clip is clipped to the lobe of the ear. To light the earring of FIG. 2, the earring 20 is pressed downwardly against the contact 34 of the finger grasping switch 26. The bulb 42 will be lighted and will remain so until the switch is turned off.

The earring of FIG. 3 is activated in the same manner by moving the earring 50 down into position against the contact switch 60. However, in this instance, the mercury switch 70 controls the lighting of each of the two

bulbs

52 and 54. Either one bulb or the other blinks on or 011' depending upon the position of the ball of mercury 74 in the mercury switch 70. In this instance, the two bulbs are differently colored, so that the earring flashes from one color to another, depending upon movement of the mercury control switch 70.

The earring construction of FIG. 4 is somewhat different from that of FIGS. 2 and 3. The hollow earring 104 is particularly adapted to receive a color cylinder 106. With the use of a white bulb and differently colored cylinders it is possible to change the color of light emanating from the earring. In this modification, the finger grasping switch 26 of FIG. 1 is not used, and a switch disposed on the power pack, not shown, is used to control the lighting of the earring.

With respect to the mercury switch controlled modification of FIG. 3, it should be noted that it is possible to use only one bulb that will be flashed on and off with movement of the head of the wearer, instead of using two bulbs which produce the effect of flashing from one color to another.

In FIG. 6 a different type of color changing earring is shown. The earring clip 120 is connected through link 122 to a hollow connecting stem 124 which supports the upper color cylinder 126 and the lower color cylinder 128. These cylinders are different colors and are integrally attached to each other. The

color cylinders

126 and 128 are disposed within the earring generally indicated at 130. The

bulbs

132 and 134 are respectively disposed above one another adjacent to the

respective color cylinders

126 and 128. The power is supplied to bulb 132 through wires 136, and to bulb 134 through 138.

Cylinders

126 and 128 can be removed from the bottom of the earring, and are similar in construction as the cylinder of FIG. 4.

FIG. 7 discloses a novel type of supporting and conducting assembly in the form of a necklace generally indicated at 140 which is worn around the neck of the wearer. It is made up of two separate support and conducting

strands

142 and 144 which are connected at the top and by a non-conductive clasp or other nonconducting element 146. Power is supplied to the

strands

142 and 144 through the pair of wires 148.

The power pack unit 150 contains two

small batteries

152 and 154. Conductive strand 142 which is made up of a series of metallic conductive links is attached at its lower end to battery pack 150 at 156 which is con-' nected to the negative terminal of the battery 152. The matching conducting strand 144 is connected at its lower end to the battery pack at 158 to assist in supporting it, and is electrically connected to the positive terminal of battery 154.

SUMMATION This invention produces a novel lighting arrangement for earrings which permits control of the lighting of the earring. A small in-built switch mechanism on the earring itself permits the wearer to readily turn the earrings on or 011' as desired.

A position responsive mercury switch permits the earring to change colors, or to flash on or off as desired.

And, an earring color changing construction is made possible by the use of colored cylinders which are slipped into the earring and around the illumination source.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is:

l. A lighted earring, comprising:

a. an earring clip for clasping the ear of the wearer,

b. a hollow earring connected to said earring clip through which light can be passed,

c. a small bulb disposed within said earring,

d. a battery pack worn by the wearer on the head and under the hair,

e. a pair of wires connected to the battery pack and to said small bulb,

f. a push-pull contact switch mounted on the bottom of said earring which appears as a decorative part thereof, and is connected in circuit with said wires for turning said bulb on or off,

g. said switch includes an elongated conductor rod extending the length of said earring, and on which said earring is reciprocably supported h. said earring being made of conductive material and being insulated from electrical contact with said rod,

i. said rod having contact points and forming part of thebattery circuit. 2. A lighted earring as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

a. one end of said elongated r'od extends out of said hollow earring and .has a portion which is grasped by the wearer for actuating said switch.

3. The lighted earring as set forth in claim 2, wherein:

a. the other end of said rod is electrically connected to said earring clip,

b. said grasping portion acts as the electrical switch contact points.

4. A lighted earring, comprising:

a. an earring clip,

b. a pendant-type earring having a relatively large, hollow decorative portion formed of metallic grille-like material,

0. said pendant-type earring is supported by several small links,

d. a small bulb disposed within the hollow portion of said earring,

e. a small battery pack to be worn in the hair of the wearer,

f. a first wire connecting the battery pack to said earring,

g. a second wire extending from the battery pack to said links and into the hollow portion of said earring, and electrically connected to said bulb,

h. an elongated rod forming part of the earring which extends therethrough and is connected at its uppermost section to said metal links,

i. said hollow decorative portion of said earring being reciprocably supported on said elongated rod through insulative bearings,

j. the lower end of said elongated rod extending out from and below said decorative portion, and having a member for making an electrical contact,

k. an electrical circuit between said bulb and a point on said decorative portion, whereby the electrical circuit for said bulb can be opened and closed by reciprocating said decorative portion to bring said electrical contact member into and out of engagement with the lower part of said earring decorative portion.

5. The earring as set forth in claim 4, wherein:

a. said bulb circuit includes movement actuated switch means for opening and closing said circuit.

Claims

1. A lighted earring, comprising: a. an earring clip for clasping the ear of the wearer, b. a hollow earring connected to said earring clip through which light can be passed, c. a small bulb disposed within said earring, d. a battery pack worn by the wearer on the head and under the hair, e. a pair of wires connected to the battery pack and to said small bulb, f. a push-pull contact switch mounted on the bottom of said earring which appears as a decorative part thereof, and is connected in circuit with said wires for turning said bulb on or off, g. said switch includes an elongated conductor rod extending the length of said earring, and on which said earring is reciprocably supported h. said earring being made of conductive material and being insulated from electrical contact with said rod, i. said rod having contact points and forming part of the battery circuit.

2. A lighted earring as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a. one end of said elongated rod extends out of said hollow earring and has a portion which is grasped by the wearer for actuating said switch.

3. The lighted earring as set forth in claim 2, wherein: a. the other end of said rod is electrically connected to said earring clip, b. said grasping portion acts as the electrical switch contact points.

4. A lighted earring, comprising: a. an earring clip, b. a pendant-type earring having a relatively large, hollow decorative portion formed of metallic grille-like material, c. said pendant-type earring is supported by several small links, d. a small bulb disposed within the hollow portion of said earring, e. a small battery pack to be worn in the hair of the wearer, f. a first wire connecting the battery pack to said earring, g. a second wire extending from the battery pack to said links and into the hollow portion of said earring, and electrically connected to said bulb, h. an elongated rod forming part of the earring which extends therethrough and is connected at its uppermost section to said metal links, i. said hollow decorative portion of said earring being reciprocably supported on said elongated rod through insulative bearings, j. the lower end of said elongated rod extending out from and below said decorative portion, and having a member for making an electrical contact, k. an electrical circuit between said bulb and a point on said decorative portion, whereby the electrical circuit for said bulb can be opened and closed by reciprocating said decorative portion to bring said electrical contact member into and out of engagement with the lower part of said earring decorative portion.

5. The earring as set forth in claim 4, wherein: a. said bulb circuit includes movement actuated switch means for opening and closing said circuit.