US3684585A - Method for forming adherent titanium carbide coatings on metal or composite substrates - Google Patents
Method for forming adherent titanium carbide coatings on metal or composite substrates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3684585A US3684585A US54362A US3684585DA US3684585A US 3684585 A US3684585 A US 3684585A US 54362 A US54362 A US 54362A US 3684585D A US3684585D A US 3684585DA US 3684585 A US3684585 A US 3684585A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- titanium carbide
- carbon
- substrate
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/32—Carbides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
- Y10T428/12069—Plural nonparticulate metal components
- Y10T428/12076—Next to each other
- Y10T428/12083—Nonmetal in particulate component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
- Y10T428/1209—Plural particulate metal components
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
DEPOSITING A COATING OF TIC ON THE INTERLAYER BY CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION.
Description
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5436270A | 1970-07-13 | 1970-07-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3684585A true US3684585A (en) | 1972-08-15 |
Family
ID=21990522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US54362A Expired - Lifetime US3684585A (en) | 1970-07-13 | 1970-07-13 | Method for forming adherent titanium carbide coatings on metal or composite substrates |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3684585A (en) |
Cited By (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3874900A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1975-04-01 | Materials Technology Corp | Article coated with titanium carbide and titanium nitride |
US3964937A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1976-06-22 | Materials Technology Corporation | Method of making a composite coating |
US3969130A (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1976-07-13 | General Atomic Company | Carbon-coated articles and method of making same |
US4040870A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1977-08-09 | Chemetal Corporation | Deposition method |
US4052530A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1977-10-04 | Materials Technology Corporation | Co-deposited coating of aluminum oxide and titanium oxide and method of making same |
DE2727250A1 (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1977-12-29 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | SURFACE-COATED SINTER HARD METAL OBJECTS AND A PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
US4097711A (en) * | 1976-09-16 | 1978-06-27 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Roller shell hard coating |
US4101703A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1978-07-18 | Schwarzkopf Development Corporation | Coated cemented carbide elements |
US4107352A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1978-08-15 | Westinghouse Canada Limited | Chemical vapor deposition |
US4153483A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1979-05-08 | Chemetal Corporation | Deposition method and products |
US4162338A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1979-07-24 | Schwarzkopf Development Corporation | Coated cemented carbide elements and their manufacture |
US4239819A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-12-16 | Chemetal Corporation | Deposition method and products |
DE2943585A1 (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-04-30 | Hollingsworth Gmbh, 7265 Neubulach | METHOD FOR INCREASING THE HARDNESS AND WEAR RESISTANCE OF THE SURFACE OF A STEEL WORKPIECE |
US4337300A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1982-06-29 | Mitsubishi Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Surface-coated blade member for cutting tools and process for producing same |
US4343865A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1982-08-10 | General Electric Company | Hard metal body and method of making same |
US4406667A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-09-27 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Nitride coated composite silicon nitride cutting tools |
US4406669A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-09-27 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Carbonitride coated composite modified silicon aluminum oxynitride cutting tools |
US4406670A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-09-27 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Nitride coated composite modified silicon aluminum oxynitride cutting tools |
US4406668A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-09-27 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Nitride coated silicon nitride cutting tools |
US4409003A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-10-11 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Carbonitride coated silicon nitride cutting tools |
US4409004A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-10-11 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Carbonitride coated composite silicon nitride cutting tools |
DE3221388A1 (en) * | 1982-06-05 | 1983-12-08 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Process for coating a tool made of deposition-hardening material with hard substances by the CVD technique |
US4431431A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1984-02-14 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Carbide coated silicon nitride cutting tools |
US4436775A (en) | 1981-06-24 | 1984-03-13 | General Electric Company | Hard metal body and method of making same |
US4441894A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1984-04-10 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Coated composite silicon nitride cutting tools |
US4450205A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1984-05-22 | Mitsubishi Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Surface-coated blade member of super hard alloy for cutting tools and process for producing same |
US4497874A (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1985-02-05 | General Electric Company | Coated carbide cutting tool insert |
US4525389A (en) * | 1982-12-11 | 1985-06-25 | Aktiengesellschaft M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg | Method for conveying and treating a gas employed for the coating of workpieces by means of a chemical, heterogeneous vapor-phase reaction |
DE3640430A1 (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1987-06-04 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | WORKPIECE COATED WITH A CERAMIC MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US4873115A (en) * | 1982-08-13 | 1989-10-10 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo K.K. | Method of sythesizing carbon film and carbon particles in a vapor phase |
US4892788A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1990-01-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Graphite brazing fixture coated with composite layers of titanium carbide and titanium nitride |
US5156725A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1992-10-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for producing metal carbide or carbonitride coating on ceramic substrate |
US5232522A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-08-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Rapid omnidirectional compaction process for producing metal nitride, carbide, or carbonitride coating on ceramic substrate |
US5300951A (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1994-04-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Member coated with ceramic material and method of manufacturing the same |
US5308707A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1994-05-03 | Nitruvid | Treatment process for depositing a layer of carbon in vapour phase on the surface of a metal article and article thus obtained |
US5458754A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1995-10-17 | Multi-Arc Scientific Coatings | Plasma enhancement apparatus and method for physical vapor deposition |
US20010033950A1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2001-10-25 | Billings Garth W. | Refractory crucibles and molds for containing reactive molten metals and salts |
US20030126945A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2003-07-10 | Yixiong Liu | Cemented carbide tool and method of making |
US6638474B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2003-10-28 | Kennametal Inc. | method of making cemented carbide tool |
US20060093407A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-04 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc. | Image forming method and image forming apparatus |
CN103993271A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-20 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | Method for improving liquid metal corrosion resistance of martensitic heat-resistant steel |
US20180323427A1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-11-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Negative electrode active material |
CN114206715A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2022-03-18 | 卡特彼勒公司 | Track assembly bushing with white iron member |
US11572114B2 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2023-02-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | Track assembly bushing having a wear member |
-
1970
- 1970-07-13 US US54362A patent/US3684585A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4162338A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1979-07-24 | Schwarzkopf Development Corporation | Coated cemented carbide elements and their manufacture |
US4101703A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1978-07-18 | Schwarzkopf Development Corporation | Coated cemented carbide elements |
US3969130A (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1976-07-13 | General Atomic Company | Carbon-coated articles and method of making same |
US4040870A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1977-08-09 | Chemetal Corporation | Deposition method |
US3874900A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1975-04-01 | Materials Technology Corp | Article coated with titanium carbide and titanium nitride |
US3964937A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1976-06-22 | Materials Technology Corporation | Method of making a composite coating |
US4153483A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1979-05-08 | Chemetal Corporation | Deposition method and products |
DE2727250A1 (en) * | 1976-06-18 | 1977-12-29 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | SURFACE-COATED SINTER HARD METAL OBJECTS AND A PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
US4112148A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1978-09-05 | Materials Technology Corporation | Method of co-deposit coating aluminum oxide and titanium oxide |
US4052530A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1977-10-04 | Materials Technology Corporation | Co-deposited coating of aluminum oxide and titanium oxide and method of making same |
US4097711A (en) * | 1976-09-16 | 1978-06-27 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Roller shell hard coating |
US4107352A (en) * | 1977-01-13 | 1978-08-15 | Westinghouse Canada Limited | Chemical vapor deposition |
US4239819A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-12-16 | Chemetal Corporation | Deposition method and products |
US4337300A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1982-06-29 | Mitsubishi Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Surface-coated blade member for cutting tools and process for producing same |
US4450205A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1984-05-22 | Mitsubishi Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Surface-coated blade member of super hard alloy for cutting tools and process for producing same |
DE2943585A1 (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-04-30 | Hollingsworth Gmbh, 7265 Neubulach | METHOD FOR INCREASING THE HARDNESS AND WEAR RESISTANCE OF THE SURFACE OF A STEEL WORKPIECE |
US4436775A (en) | 1981-06-24 | 1984-03-13 | General Electric Company | Hard metal body and method of making same |
US4343865A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1982-08-10 | General Electric Company | Hard metal body and method of making same |
US4409003A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-10-11 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Carbonitride coated silicon nitride cutting tools |
US4406668A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-09-27 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Nitride coated silicon nitride cutting tools |
US4409004A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-10-11 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Carbonitride coated composite silicon nitride cutting tools |
US4431431A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1984-02-14 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Carbide coated silicon nitride cutting tools |
US4406670A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-09-27 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Nitride coated composite modified silicon aluminum oxynitride cutting tools |
US4406669A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-09-27 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Carbonitride coated composite modified silicon aluminum oxynitride cutting tools |
US4406667A (en) * | 1982-05-20 | 1983-09-27 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Nitride coated composite silicon nitride cutting tools |
DE3221388A1 (en) * | 1982-06-05 | 1983-12-08 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Process for coating a tool made of deposition-hardening material with hard substances by the CVD technique |
US4873115A (en) * | 1982-08-13 | 1989-10-10 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo K.K. | Method of sythesizing carbon film and carbon particles in a vapor phase |
US4525389A (en) * | 1982-12-11 | 1985-06-25 | Aktiengesellschaft M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg | Method for conveying and treating a gas employed for the coating of workpieces by means of a chemical, heterogeneous vapor-phase reaction |
US4497874A (en) * | 1983-04-28 | 1985-02-05 | General Electric Company | Coated carbide cutting tool insert |
WO1985001474A1 (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-11 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Coated composite silicon nitride cutting tools |
US4441894A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1984-04-10 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Coated composite silicon nitride cutting tools |
DE3640430A1 (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1987-06-04 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | WORKPIECE COATED WITH A CERAMIC MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US5300951A (en) * | 1985-11-28 | 1994-04-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Member coated with ceramic material and method of manufacturing the same |
US4892788A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1990-01-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Graphite brazing fixture coated with composite layers of titanium carbide and titanium nitride |
US5458754A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1995-10-17 | Multi-Arc Scientific Coatings | Plasma enhancement apparatus and method for physical vapor deposition |
US6139964A (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 2000-10-31 | Multi-Arc Inc. | Plasma enhancement apparatus and method for physical vapor deposition |
US5308707A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1994-05-03 | Nitruvid | Treatment process for depositing a layer of carbon in vapour phase on the surface of a metal article and article thus obtained |
US5156725A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1992-10-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for producing metal carbide or carbonitride coating on ceramic substrate |
US5232522A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-08-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Rapid omnidirectional compaction process for producing metal nitride, carbide, or carbonitride coating on ceramic substrate |
US6604941B2 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2003-08-12 | Garth W. Billings | Refractory crucibles and molds for containing reactive molten metals and salts |
US20010033950A1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2001-10-25 | Billings Garth W. | Refractory crucibles and molds for containing reactive molten metals and salts |
US20030126945A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2003-07-10 | Yixiong Liu | Cemented carbide tool and method of making |
US6638474B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2003-10-28 | Kennametal Inc. | method of making cemented carbide tool |
US6998173B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2006-02-14 | Kennametal Inc. | Cemented carbide tool and method of making |
US20060093407A1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-04 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc. | Image forming method and image forming apparatus |
CN100462856C (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2009-02-18 | 柯尼卡美能达商用科技株式会社 | Image forming method and image forming apparatus |
CN103993271A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-20 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | Method for improving liquid metal corrosion resistance of martensitic heat-resistant steel |
CN103993271B (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2016-04-06 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | A kind of method improving the resistance to liquid metal corrosion of martensite heat-resistant steel |
US20180323427A1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-11-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Negative electrode active material |
US10833325B2 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2020-11-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Negative electrode active material |
CN114206715A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2022-03-18 | 卡特彼勒公司 | Track assembly bushing with white iron member |
US11524733B2 (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2022-12-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Track assembly bushing having while iron member |
US11572114B2 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2023-02-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | Track assembly bushing having a wear member |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: STANDCO INDUSTRIES, INC., A CORP. OF DE. Free format text: CONDITIONAL ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNOR:MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:003862/0694 Effective date: 19810605 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: WELLS FARGO BUSINESS CREDIT, 12222 MERIT DRIVE, SU Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STANDCO INDUSTRIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004493/0764 Effective date: 19851031 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SECURITY PACIFIC BUSINESS CREDIT INC., 140 EAST 45 Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WELLS FARGO BUSINESS CREDIT, (A CA. CORP.);REEL/FRAME:004789/0408 Effective date: 19870703 |