US3563094A - Control systems for mining equipment - Google Patents

Control systems for mining equipment Download PDF

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US3563094A
US3563094A US887037A US3563094DA US3563094A US 3563094 A US3563094 A US 3563094A US 887037 A US887037 A US 887037A US 3563094D A US3563094D A US 3563094DA US 3563094 A US3563094 A US 3563094A
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pressure
membrane
tube
hydraulic
hydraulic pressure
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US887037A
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Hans Rieschel
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Bergwerksverband GmbH
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Bergwerksverband GmbH
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/006Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor provided with essential hydraulic devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B3/00Intensifiers or fluid-pressure converters, e.g. pressure exchangers; Conveying pressure from one fluid system to another, without contact between the fluids

Definitions

  • the specification describes a hydraulic-pneumatic analog transducer for providing a pneumatic pressure indication of the hydraulic pressure existing in a hydraulic ram.
  • the transducer makes use of a membrane of which one side is subjected to the hydraulic pressure while the other side, in accordance with the hydraulic pressure obtaining, varies in its distance from the end of a tube. Air is caused to pass between the resulting annular gap between the end of the tube and the membrane and the resulting pressure gradient is measured by means of a pneumatic pressure gauge.
  • the present invention relates more particularly to indicating apparatus for providing information concerning the pressure obtaining in hydraulic mine equipment at a distance from the equipment.
  • German specification 1,237,041 an electrical signal was to be provided varying in accordance with the working pressure of hydraulic equipment, making use of a spring-loaded double piston which short-circuited a number of electrical contacts in accordance with the displacement by the pressure.
  • a disadvantage of this device was, however, the limited number of signals that it could provide owing to the limitation on the number of contact pairs which could be used.
  • a further disadvantage of the device was that extensive precautions and restrictions are necessary in connection with electrical equipment in mining.
  • One particular object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for giving an indication of the hydraulic pressure existing in mine roof support units.
  • the present invention consists in an indicating apparatus for providing a pneumatic signal corresponding to the hydraulic pressure of a mine roof support ram, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: a body defining a chamber; a membrane extending across the chamber; duct means for applying hydraulic pressure to a first side of the membrane; a loop shaped wall having a rim adjacent to and substantially parallel to a second side of the membrane, duct means for causing gas to flow between the inside of the wall and the outside of it, this flow taking place between the wall and the membrane, and means responding to the pressure gradient existing between a space within the wall and around the wall.
  • FIG. 1 of the drawings is a diagrammatic section of an apparatus in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a section on the line A-B of FIG. 1.
  • the apparatus comprises a body 1 made up of two parts 2 and 3.
  • the part 3 is in the form of a screw-threaded ring screwed into the part 2 so as to press a circular diaphragm or membrane 5 against a circular support shoulder face 4.
  • the part 3 has a surface 6 opposite the face 4 and an annular seal 7 which presses the membrane 5 in a fluid-tight manner against the shoulder face 4.
  • the screwed-in part 3 has a central hole 8 for supply ing oil of a hydraulic system to the membrane 5.
  • the oil comes into contact with the free face of the membrane 5, denoted by reference numeral 5a.
  • the part 3 also has sockets 10 and 11 of minor importance and it can be mounted in the head plate H of a pit prop P.
  • the hole 8 forms the connection with the hydraulic pressure system of the pit prop P.
  • the part 2 has a circular hole 12 which forms part of a chamber on one side of the membrane.
  • Compressed air is passed through a union socket or duct 15 with a female thread 14 and passes through an annular channel 16 under constant pressure into the chamber space 12.
  • the socket 15 forms a connection for the supply of compressed air.
  • an outlet socket 19 provided with a female thread 18, this socket serving for an output analogue signal in accordance with the hydraulic pressure above the membrane 5.
  • a tube 20 In the centre of the annular chamber space 12 there is a tube 20 whose upper end adjacent to the lower membrane face 5b forms a wall which cooperates with the membrane face in forming a variable gap.
  • the tube 20 is provided with screw threads and is screwed into a hole 21 in the part 2 and sealed by a gasket 22.
  • the lower end of the tube 20 is provided with a lock-nut 23.
  • the vertical open ended passage 24 through the tube 20 leads to the outside atmosphere.
  • the duct 15 is connected with a supply of compressed air under constant pressure. This air flows into the chamber 12 over the rim at the end of the tube 20 and thence into the inside of the tube 24 from which it emerges to the outside atmosphere. If hydraulic pressure is applied to the face 5a of the membrane, any variation in pressure leads to a bending or bulging of the membrane 5 so as to vary the width of the gap between the rim of the tube 20 and the surface 5b of the membrane 5. As a result a greater or lesser pressure gradient across the gap is created and an air pressure is produced in the chamber 12 which is passed out through duct 19.
  • the analogue air pressure is passed via a conduit 30 to a pressure gauge 31 whose pointer 32 shows on a scale a value proportional to the hydraulic pressure in the pit prop.
  • a pressure gauge 31 whose pointer 32 shows on a scale a value proportional to the hydraulic pressure in the pit prop.
  • the apparatus particularly the body with its membrane can be made to miniature dimensions.
  • a device for indicating by pneumatic signal the hydraulic pressure of a mine roof support pit prop having a head plate comprising: a body mounted in said head plate provided with a chamber, a membrane extending across said chamber for dividing same into separate sections, duct means for conveying hydraulic pressure fluid from the pit prop to one section of said chamber, an open ended tube extending into the other section of said chamber and terminating adjacent said membrane, means for adjusting said tube toward and away from said membrane, the outer end of said tube being open to the outside, means -for conducting a stream of air under constant pressure through said other section of said chamber to pass to the inside of said tube and thence to the outside, whereby any variation in hydraulic pressure causing flexing of said membrane so as to vary the gap between the end of said tube and said membrane creates a varying pressure gradient across such gap, and gauge means connected to said body and communicating with said other section to visually indicate such pressure variations in terms of hydraulic pressure.

Abstract

THE SPECIFICATION DESCRIBES A HYDRAULIC-PNEUMATIC ANALOG TRANSDUCER FOR PROVIDING A PNEUMATIC PRESSURE INDICATION OF THE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE EXISTING IN A HYDRAULIC RAM. THE TRANSDUCER MAKES USE OF A MEMBRANE OF WHICH ONE SIDE IS SUBJECTED TO THE HYDAULIC PRESSURE WHILE THE OTHER SIDE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE HYDRAULIC PRESSURE OBTAINING, VARIES IN ITS DISTANCE FROM THE END OF A TUBE. AIR IS CAUSED TO PASS BETWEEN THE RESULTING ANNULAR GAP BETWEEN THE END OF THE TUBE AND THE MEMBRANE AND THE RESULTING PRESSURE GRADIENT IS MEASURED BY MEANS OF A PENUMATIC PRESSURE GAUGE.

Description

Feb. 16, 1971 "H. RIESCHEL v 3,563,094
CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR MINING EQUIPMENT Filed Dec. 22, 1969 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR Mm, WW
ATTORNEY Feb 1971 H. RjlEscHEL 3563,04
CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR MINING EQUIPMENT Filed Dec. 22, 19 69 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIG.2
INVENTOR 9 MwnQm ATTORNEY United States Patent 3,563,094 CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR MINING EQUIPMENT Hans Rieschel, Miltenberg, Germany, assignor to Bergwerksverband G.m.b.H., Essen, Germany, a corporation of Germany Continuation-impart of application Ser. No. 716,593, Mar. 27, 1968. This application Dec. 22, 1969, Ser. No. 887,037 Claims priority, application Germany, June 1, 1967, B 92,813 Int. Cl. G01l 7/00 U.S. Cl. 73-388 1 Claim ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The specification describes a hydraulic-pneumatic analog transducer for providing a pneumatic pressure indication of the hydraulic pressure existing in a hydraulic ram. The transducer makes use of a membrane of which one side is subjected to the hydraulic pressure while the other side, in accordance with the hydraulic pressure obtaining, varies in its distance from the end of a tube. Air is caused to pass between the resulting annular gap between the end of the tube and the membrane and the resulting pressure gradient is measured by means of a pneumatic pressure gauge.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application constitutes a continuation-in-part of application, Ser. No. 716,593, filed Mar. 27, 1968, of Hans Rieschel and entitled Control Systems for Mining Equipment now abandoned.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates more particularly to indicating apparatus for providing information concerning the pressure obtaining in hydraulic mine equipment at a distance from the equipment.
According to one previous proposal, see German specification 1,237,041, an electrical signal was to be provided varying in accordance with the working pressure of hydraulic equipment, making use of a spring-loaded double piston which short-circuited a number of electrical contacts in accordance with the displacement by the pressure. A disadvantage of this device was, however, the limited number of signals that it could provide owing to the limitation on the number of contact pairs which could be used. A further disadvantage of the device was that extensive precautions and restrictions are necessary in connection with electrical equipment in mining.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One particular object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for giving an indication of the hydraulic pressure existing in mine roof support units.
The present invention consists in an indicating apparatus for providing a pneumatic signal corresponding to the hydraulic pressure of a mine roof support ram, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: a body defining a chamber; a membrane extending across the chamber; duct means for applying hydraulic pressure to a first side of the membrane; a loop shaped wall having a rim adjacent to and substantially parallel to a second side of the membrane, duct means for causing gas to flow between the inside of the wall and the outside of it, this flow taking place between the wall and the membrane, and means responding to the pressure gradient existing between a space within the wall and around the wall.
In order to set the range of measurement of the apparatus, the latter can comprise a tubular body which is fixed in Patented Feb. 16, 1971 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 of the drawings is a diagrammatic section of an apparatus in accordance with the invention; and
FIG. 2 is a section on the line A-B of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The apparatus comprises a body 1 made up of two parts 2 and 3. The part 3 is in the form of a screw-threaded ring screwed into the part 2 so as to press a circular diaphragm or membrane 5 against a circular support shoulder face 4. The part 3 has a surface 6 opposite the face 4 and an annular seal 7 which presses the membrane 5 in a fluid-tight manner against the shoulder face 4.
The screwed-in part 3 has a central hole 8 for supply ing oil of a hydraulic system to the membrane 5. The oil comes into contact with the free face of the membrane 5, denoted by reference numeral 5a. The part 3 also has sockets 10 and 11 of minor importance and it can be mounted in the head plate H of a pit prop P. The hole 8 forms the connection with the hydraulic pressure system of the pit prop P.
The part 2 has a circular hole 12 which forms part of a chamber on one side of the membrane. Compressed air is passed through a union socket or duct 15 with a female thread 14 and passes through an annular channel 16 under constant pressure into the chamber space 12. The socket 15 forms a connection for the supply of compressed air.
On the opposite side of the body there is an outlet socket 19 provided with a female thread 18, this socket serving for an output analogue signal in accordance with the hydraulic pressure above the membrane 5.
In the centre of the annular chamber space 12 there is a tube 20 whose upper end adjacent to the lower membrane face 5b forms a wall which cooperates with the membrane face in forming a variable gap. The tube 20 is provided with screw threads and is screwed into a hole 21 in the part 2 and sealed by a gasket 22. The lower end of the tube 20 is provided with a lock-nut 23. The vertical open ended passage 24 through the tube 20 leads to the outside atmosphere.
In operation the duct 15 is connected with a supply of compressed air under constant pressure. This air flows into the chamber 12 over the rim at the end of the tube 20 and thence into the inside of the tube 24 from which it emerges to the outside atmosphere. If hydraulic pressure is applied to the face 5a of the membrane, any variation in pressure leads to a bending or bulging of the membrane 5 so as to vary the width of the gap between the rim of the tube 20 and the surface 5b of the membrane 5. As a result a greater or lesser pressure gradient across the gap is created and an air pressure is produced in the chamber 12 which is passed out through duct 19.
As is schematically shown in the drawing, the analogue air pressure is passed via a conduit 30 to a pressure gauge 31 whose pointer 32 shows on a scale a value proportional to the hydraulic pressure in the pit prop. By suitable calibration of the scale, taking the cross-sectional area of the piston of the pit prop into account, the scale can be made to read directly in tons or other units of weight acting 3 on the pit prop. The pressure gauge or indicator can be provided at a considerable distance from the pit prop P.
It has been found that the apparatus, particularly the body with its membrane can be made to miniature dimensions.
What I claim is:
1. A device for indicating by pneumatic signal the hydraulic pressure of a mine roof support pit prop having a head plate comprising: a body mounted in said head plate provided with a chamber, a membrane extending across said chamber for dividing same into separate sections, duct means for conveying hydraulic pressure fluid from the pit prop to one section of said chamber, an open ended tube extending into the other section of said chamber and terminating adjacent said membrane, means for adjusting said tube toward and away from said membrane, the outer end of said tube being open to the outside, means -for conducting a stream of air under constant pressure through said other section of said chamber to pass to the inside of said tube and thence to the outside, whereby any variation in hydraulic pressure causing flexing of said membrane so as to vary the gap between the end of said tube and said membrane creates a varying pressure gradient across such gap, and gauge means connected to said body and communicating with said other section to visually indicate such pressure variations in terms of hydraulic pressure.
References Cited FOREIGN PATENTS 580,140 7/1959 Canada 73-388 DONALD O. WOODIEL, Primary Examiner U.S. Cl. X.R. 73395, 406
US887037A 1967-06-01 1969-12-22 Control systems for mining equipment Expired - Lifetime US3563094A (en)

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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4128013A (en) * 1977-07-08 1978-12-05 Perry Joseph A Pressure transducer
US4625548A (en) * 1985-04-12 1986-12-02 Dresser Industries, Inc. Hydrostatic head pressure sensors for a system to determine fluid level and weight
US20060211912A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-09-21 Dlugos Daniel F External pressure-based gastric band adjustment system and method
US20080250340A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2008-10-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. GUI for an Implantable Restriction Device and a Data Logger
US7658196B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-02-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device orientation
US7775966B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Non-invasive pressure measurement in a fluid adjustable restrictive device
US7775215B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device positioning and obtaining pressure data
US7844342B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2010-11-30 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using light
US7927270B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-04-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. External mechanical pressure sensor for gastric band pressure measurements
US8016745B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-09-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Monitoring of a food intake restriction device
US8034065B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2011-10-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US8057492B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2011-11-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system with MEMS pump
US8066629B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-11-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Apparatus for adjustment and sensing of gastric band pressure
US8100870B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2012-01-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Adjustable height gastric restriction devices and methods
US8114345B2 (en) 2008-02-08 2012-02-14 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of sterilizing an implantable medical device
US8142452B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2012-03-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US8152710B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-04-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Physiological parameter analysis for an implantable restriction device and a data logger
US8187163B2 (en) 2007-12-10 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods for implanting a gastric restriction device
US8187162B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Reorientation port
US8192350B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-06-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for measuring impedance in a gastric restriction system
US8221439B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2012-07-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using kinetic motion
US8233995B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-07-31 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of aligning an implantable antenna
US8337389B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-12-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for diagnosing performance of a gastric restriction system
US8377079B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2013-02-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Constant force mechanisms for regulating restriction devices
US8591532B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system
US8591395B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Gastric restriction device data handling devices and methods

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4128013A (en) * 1977-07-08 1978-12-05 Perry Joseph A Pressure transducer
US4625548A (en) * 1985-04-12 1986-12-02 Dresser Industries, Inc. Hydrostatic head pressure sensors for a system to determine fluid level and weight
US8016744B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-09-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. External pressure-based gastric band adjustment system and method
US8066629B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-11-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Apparatus for adjustment and sensing of gastric band pressure
US7658196B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-02-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device orientation
US7775966B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Non-invasive pressure measurement in a fluid adjustable restrictive device
US7775215B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device positioning and obtaining pressure data
US20060211912A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-09-21 Dlugos Daniel F External pressure-based gastric band adjustment system and method
US7927270B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-04-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. External mechanical pressure sensor for gastric band pressure measurements
US8016745B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-09-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Monitoring of a food intake restriction device
US8870742B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2014-10-28 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. GUI for an implantable restriction device and a data logger
US20080250340A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2008-10-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. GUI for an Implantable Restriction Device and a Data Logger
US8152710B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-04-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Physiological parameter analysis for an implantable restriction device and a data logger
US8187163B2 (en) 2007-12-10 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods for implanting a gastric restriction device
US8100870B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2012-01-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Adjustable height gastric restriction devices and methods
US8377079B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2013-02-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Constant force mechanisms for regulating restriction devices
US8142452B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2012-03-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US8591395B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Gastric restriction device data handling devices and methods
US8192350B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-06-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for measuring impedance in a gastric restriction system
US8337389B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-12-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for diagnosing performance of a gastric restriction system
US7844342B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2010-11-30 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using light
US8221439B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2012-07-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using kinetic motion
US8114345B2 (en) 2008-02-08 2012-02-14 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of sterilizing an implantable medical device
US8591532B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system
US8057492B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2011-11-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system with MEMS pump
US8034065B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2011-10-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US8233995B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-07-31 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of aligning an implantable antenna
US8187162B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Reorientation port

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FR1565153A (en) 1969-04-25
DE1533722A1 (en) 1970-01-22
DE1533722B2 (en) 1971-12-09
GB1210015A (en) 1970-10-28

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