US3560292A - Process for fastening elastic bands to textiles - Google Patents
Process for fastening elastic bands to textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3560292A US3560292A US710228A US3560292DA US3560292A US 3560292 A US3560292 A US 3560292A US 710228 A US710228 A US 710228A US 3560292D A US3560292D A US 3560292DA US 3560292 A US3560292 A US 3560292A
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- Prior art keywords
- band
- welding
- elastic
- elastic bands
- cut
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F13/15585—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/15593—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
- A41D27/245—Hems; Seams made by welding or gluing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49011—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/49017—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means being located at the crotch region
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/49007—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
- A61F13/49009—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
- A61F13/4902—Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means characterised by the elastic material
Definitions
- the band or textile sheet may be provided with a thermoplastic synthetic material to improve the fusion bonding or welding.
- the fusion bonding may provide the only connection of the band with the textile sheet and overlapping sections of the textile sheet may be bonded together with the band ends therebetween to form a garment or the like with a closed loop.
- An edge portion of the sheet may be provided with inwardly extending notches having therein pins on a curved path holding the tensioned band in the curved path prior to the fusion bonding.
- Elastic bands or similar elastically resilient components serve the purpose of pulling the textile article together, for example, for bringing it in close contact with the body, or for obtaining a tightly contacting joint at the waistband, sleeve band, or leg band.
- the invention is based on the problem of simplifying the attachment of elastic bands to garments, particularly articles of clothing.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a cut-to-size pattern of an article of clothing with the elastic bands fused thereon in the tensioned condition;
- FIG. 2 shows the finished article of clothing in the assembled condition
- FIG. 3 is a top view of an elastic band arranged in a curved manner, on an enlarged scale.
- FIG. 4 is a partial view of an article of clothing with the elastic band applied thereon, in the non-tensioned condition.
- FIG. 1 shows a cut-to-size piece of fabric 1 of an article of clothing, illustrated, as an example, in the form of baby pants, made of a textile sheet of cellulose or the like.
- This piece 1 is provided in the upper half with lateral extensions or edge portions 1' with respect to the lower half, which extensions can be folded along bending lines a.
- Elastic bands 2 are placed on the piece of material 1 proximate and in parallel with the upper and lower edges thereof; these elastic bands are held in the tensioned condition at their projecting ends by means of any desired clamping or holding devices, which may be conventional per se.
- the elastic bands 2 are preferably mixed or intermixed with fusible thermoplastic synthetic materials and thus are weldable.
- the weldability can also be achieved by coating the surface of the cut-to-size material 1 with thermoplastics in the zone of the elastic bands 2, or by admixing to the elastic band 2 a welding agent in the form of a coating or a thread of thermoplastic synthetic materials.
- the thread can be simply added to the elastic band 2, or it can also be intertwined therewith.
- the elastic bands 2 are spot-welded or fusion bonded at their ends by appropriate tools to the cut-to-size material 1 positioned therebeneath at points 3 by means of heat and pressure.
- one or more point-like welding connections 3' can be provided between the two welding spots 3 at the ends.
- the cut-to-size material 1 rests on a supporting base 4 equipped with the clamping devices.
- the supporting base 4 is provided with a row of needles or pins 5 arranged along the seam line produced on the material.
- the needles or pins 5 can penetrate the cut-to-size material *1, or contact the edge thereof.
- incisions or notches 6 are pro vided from the outside in this material. In the inner apex of these incisions, respectively one needle or pin 5 is arranged (FIG. 3).
- the elastic band 2 is placed around the needles or pins 5 and likewise fastened under tension at its ends to the supporting plate 4.
- any desired curved seam can be provided in the manner of a polygon.
- the elastic band 2 is connected with the cut-to-size material 1 at least at each indentation 6 'by one welding spot 3', but preferably by two welding spots 3' positioned on both sides of the indentation (FIG. 3).
- the welding tool (not shown) comprises a number of welding devices corresponding to the number and position of the welding spots provided, so that all welding spots 3 and 3' are produced by a single welding operation.
- a stencil 7 is placed on the material in such a manner that the lateral edges thereof are positioned along the bending edges a and the lower edge along a further bending edge b. Thereafter, the extensions 1 are folded inwardly and the lower portion of the cut-to-size material 1 is folded over in the upward direction, so that the external regions of this portion are congruent with the extensions 1 (FIG. 2).
- each elastic band 2 can be positioned on top of each other or side-by-side and thus be welded together. In this manner, a shear seam capable of absorbing great forces is produced as the side seam.
- each elastic band 2 must remain in the tensioned condition until the last welding step has been accomplished. After the welding spots have cooled off, the preliminary tensioning can be released and the projecting ends of theelastic band can be severed.
- the elastic bands 2 can be provided. in a hem, but they can also be merely placed on top of the cut material 1 and welded together with this material.
- the cut-tosize material 1 can be made of natural or synthetic materials.
- the expression elastic band is understood to comprise all elastically resilient components suitable for textile articles for the purpose of obtaining resiliency.
- Suitable textile materials for utilizing the process of this invention are all those goods, in the broadest sense, encompassed. by textile materials; however, the use of the present invention is particularly advantageous in case of garments, particularly articles of clothing.
- the process is furthermore well suited for the fully automated manufacturing process and consequently for large series production. Since garments, and articles of under-clothing, in particular, which are made of cellulose or the like are discarded after, if desired, one single utilization, an article is obtained which can be cheaply manufactured and fully satisfies the normally present requirements (wear and tear, stresses).
- a process for manufacturing articles made of textile materials, such as slips, baby pants, and the like, provided with rubber bands or similar elastic elements which comprises, spreading out a one-piece, cut pattern in one plane on a supporting plate, adding one band-shaped or strip-shaped elastic element to at least some of the marginal zones of the closures of the article to be made, spotwelding the elastic element, in a tensioned condition to the cut pattern lying therebeneath, folding one-half of the cut pattern forming the front or back of the textile article over until it is disposed on the second half of the cut pattern, the lateral projections attached to the marginal zones of one of the halves of the cut pattern being folded over until they overlap the folded-over section of the cut pattern, and welding the lateral projections together with the folded over half of the cut pattern, thus closing off the closures of the article being made.
Abstract
OF THE TEXTILE SHEET MAY BE BONDED TOGETHER WITH THE BAND ENDS THEREBETWEEN TO FORM A GARMENT OR THE LIKE WITH A CLOSED LOOP. AN EDGE PORTION OF THE SHEET MAY BE PROVIDED WITH INWARDLY EXTENDING NOTCHES HAVING THEREIN PINS ON A CURVED PATH HOLDING THE TENSIONED BAND IN THE CURVED PATH PRIOR TO THE FUSION BONDING.
PROCESS FOR FASTENING A TENSIONED ELASTIC BAND TO A TEXTILE SHEET BY FUSION BONDS OR WELDS AT LEAST AT THE ENDS OF THE BAND AND PREFERABLY AT UNIFORMLY SPACED SPOTS THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE EXTENT OF THE BAND. THE BAND OR TEXTILE SHEET MAY BE PROVIDED WITH A THERMOPLASTIC SYNTHETIC MATERIAL TO IMPROVE THE FUSION BONDING OR WELDING. THE FUSION BONDING MAY PROVIDE THE ONLY CONNECTION OF THE BAND WITH THE TEXTILE SHEET AND OVERLAPPING SECTIONS
PROCESS FOR FASTENING A TENSIONED ELASTIC BAND TO A TEXTILE SHEET BY FUSION BONDS OR WELDS AT LEAST AT THE ENDS OF THE BAND AND PREFERABLY AT UNIFORMLY SPACED SPOTS THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE EXTENT OF THE BAND. THE BAND OR TEXTILE SHEET MAY BE PROVIDED WITH A THERMOPLASTIC SYNTHETIC MATERIAL TO IMPROVE THE FUSION BONDING OR WELDING. THE FUSION BONDING MAY PROVIDE THE ONLY CONNECTION OF THE BAND WITH THE TEXTILE SHEET AND OVERLAPPING SECTIONS
Description
Feb. 2, 1971 BUTTER 3,560,292
PROCESS FOR FASTENING ELASTIC BANDS TO TEXTILES Filed March 4.. 1968 an [My 1 QM/MKf Z' United States Patent PROCESS FOR FASTENING ELASTIC BANDS TO TEXTILES Otto Butter, Marktoberdorf, Germany, assignor to Firma X. Fendt & Co., Marktoberdorf, Germany Filed Mar. 4, 1968, Ser. No. 710,228 Claims priority, application Germany, Mar. 4, 1967,
US. Cl. 156-229 14 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Process for fastening a tensioned elastic band to a textile sheet by fusion bonds or welds at least at the ends of the band and preferably at uniformly spaced spots throughout the entire extent of the band. The band or textile sheet may be provided with a thermoplastic synthetic material to improve the fusion bonding or welding. The fusion bonding may provide the only connection of the band with the textile sheet and overlapping sections of the textile sheet may be bonded together with the band ends therebetween to form a garment or the like with a closed loop. An edge portion of the sheet may be provided with inwardly extending notches having therein pins on a curved path holding the tensioned band in the curved path prior to the fusion bonding.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Elastic bands or similar elastically resilient components serve the purpose of pulling the textile article together, for example, for bringing it in close contact with the body, or for obtaining a tightly contacting joint at the waistband, sleeve band, or leg band.
It has been known to provide the articles of clothing, for the purpose of fastening elastic bands, with hemstitches through which the rubber band is pulled, the ends of this band being connected with each other by sewing or also be welding. For this purpose, the elastic bands must first be introduced into the hemstitch. This represents a separate and time-consuming operating step, which is still considerably lengthened in case of curved hemstitch. Furthermore, the connecting of the ends of the elastic bands always constitutes an additional process step, which step has to be conducted separately. It is furthermore conventional to sew an elastic band to the edge of an article of clothing. Since the elastic band must be attached to the article of clothing in the tensioned condition, special measures must be taken for the sewing operation; however, there will always be the difliculty of having to attach the elastic band, along the seam line provided, uniformly with the required tension. Particular difficulties are encountered with sewing the rubber bands along a curved line. Finally, each elastic band must be sewn to the garment by itself, each sewing operation representing a certain consumption of time. This expenditure in work and time has a particularly unfavorable effect in case of garments, particularly articles of underwear, including lingerie, that are discarded after being used once or a few times only and thus must be inexpensive.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Consequently, the invention is based on the problem of simplifying the attachment of elastic bands to garments, particularly articles of clothing.
This problem is solved, in accordance with the invention, by spot-welding the elastic bands, with the aid of a welding medium, in the tensioned condition, at least the ends thereof, to the cut-to-size fabric.
A particularly simple fastening of the elastic bands to 3,560,292 Patented Feb. 2, 1971 'ice BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING Further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more clear from the following description of the drawing, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a cut-to-size pattern of an article of clothing with the elastic bands fused thereon in the tensioned condition;
FIG. 2 shows the finished article of clothing in the assembled condition;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an elastic band arranged in a curved manner, on an enlarged scale; and
FIG. 4 is a partial view of an article of clothing with the elastic band applied thereon, in the non-tensioned condition.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 shows a cut-to-size piece of fabric 1 of an article of clothing, illustrated, as an example, in the form of baby pants, made of a textile sheet of cellulose or the like. This piece 1 is provided in the upper half with lateral extensions or edge portions 1' with respect to the lower half, which extensions can be folded along bending lines a. Elastic bands 2 are placed on the piece of material 1 proximate and in parallel with the upper and lower edges thereof; these elastic bands are held in the tensioned condition at their projecting ends by means of any desired clamping or holding devices, which may be conventional per se. The elastic bands 2 are preferably mixed or intermixed with fusible thermoplastic synthetic materials and thus are weldable. The weldability can also be achieved by coating the surface of the cut-to-size material 1 with thermoplastics in the zone of the elastic bands 2, or by admixing to the elastic band 2 a welding agent in the form of a coating or a thread of thermoplastic synthetic materials. The thread can be simply added to the elastic band 2, or it can also be intertwined therewith. During the welding step, the elastic bands 2 are spot-welded or fusion bonded at their ends by appropriate tools to the cut-to-size material 1 positioned therebeneath at points 3 by means of heat and pressure. Depending upon the purpose of utility of the article of clothing, one or more point-like welding connections 3' can be provided between the two welding spots 3 at the ends.
The cut-to-size material 1 rests on a supporting base 4 equipped with the clamping devices. In order to be able to fasten the elastic bands 2 also along a curved line on the cut material 1, the supporting base 4 is provided with a row of needles or pins 5 arranged along the seam line produced on the material. The needles or pins 5 can penetrate the cut-to-size material *1, or contact the edge thereof. If the elastic band 2 is to be overlapped by portions of the cut material 1, incisions or notches 6 are pro vided from the outside in this material. In the inner apex of these incisions, respectively one needle or pin 5 is arranged (FIG. 3). The elastic band 2 is placed around the needles or pins 5 and likewise fastened under tension at its ends to the supporting plate 4. It can be seen that, by an appropriate arrangement of the needles and pins 5 on the supporting plate 4, any desired curved seam can be provided in the manner of a polygon. Suitably, the elastic band 2 is connected with the cut-to-size material 1 at least at each indentation 6 'by one welding spot 3', but preferably by two welding spots 3' positioned on both sides of the indentation (FIG. 3).
The welding tool (not shown) comprises a number of welding devices corresponding to the number and position of the welding spots provided, so that all welding spots 3 and 3' are produced by a single welding operation.
After the welding process for fastening the elastic bands 2, a stencil 7 is placed on the material in such a manner that the lateral edges thereof are positioned along the bending edges a and the lower edge along a further bending edge b. Thereafter, the extensions 1 are folded inwardly and the lower portion of the cut-to-size material 1 is folded over in the upward direction, so that the external regions of this portion are congruent with the extensions 1 (FIG. 2).
In a further welding step, the congruent portions'are now connected with each other in the region of the extensions 1, if desired 'with the addition of a welding agent. In this connection, the ends of the elastic bands 2 can be positioned on top of each other or side-by-side and thus be welded together. In this manner, a shear seam capable of absorbing great forces is produced as the side seam. Of course, each elastic band 2 must remain in the tensioned condition until the last welding step has been accomplished. After the welding spots have cooled off, the preliminary tensioning can be released and the projecting ends of theelastic band can be severed. The elastic bands 2 can be provided. in a hem, but they can also be merely placed on top of the cut material 1 and welded together with this material. In the latter case, the provision of an appropriate number of welding spots 3 prevents the displacement of the elastic band 2. At the same time, a particularly inexpensive type of garment is produced, since the production of the hemstitching is eliminated, and the cut-to-size piece can be kept correspondingly smaller.
The cut-tosize material 1 can be made of natural or synthetic materials. Furthermore, the expression elastic band is understood to comprise all elastically resilient components suitable for textile articles for the purpose of obtaining resiliency. Suitable textile materials for utilizing the process of this invention are all those goods, in the broadest sense, encompassed. by textile materials; however, the use of the present invention is particularly advantageous in case of garments, particularly articles of clothing.
The advantages achieved by the present invention consist, in particular, in that a textile article with elastic bands attached thereto can be manufactured in a few process steps.
The process is furthermore well suited for the fully automated manufacturing process and consequently for large series production. Since garments, and articles of under-clothing, in particular, which are made of cellulose or the like are discarded after, if desired, one single utilization, an article is obtained which can be cheaply manufactured and fully satisfies the normally present requirements (wear and tear, stresses).
The preceding specifically illustrated examples of the method and apparatus have been shown in detail only for purposes of illustration; further modifications, variations and embodiments are contemplated within the spirit and scope of the present invention as definedby the following claims.
I claim:
1. A process for manufacturing articles made of textile materials, such as slips, baby pants, and the like, provided with rubber bands or similar elastic elements, which comprises, spreading out a one-piece, cut pattern in one plane on a supporting plate, adding one band-shaped or strip-shaped elastic element to at least some of the marginal zones of the closures of the article to be made, spotwelding the elastic element, in a tensioned condition to the cut pattern lying therebeneath, folding one-half of the cut pattern forming the front or back of the textile article over until it is disposed on the second half of the cut pattern, the lateral projections attached to the marginal zones of one of the halves of the cut pattern being folded over until they overlap the folded-over section of the cut pattern, and welding the lateral projections together with the folded over half of the cut pattern, thus closing off the closures of the article being made.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the elastic elements are spot-welded at, at least the ends thereof.
3. The process of claim 1, wherein the elastic elements are mixed, intertwined or coated with a thermoplastic synthetic material.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein the textile material is cellulose.
5. The process of claim 1, wherein the article to be made is welded by coating the surface of the textile material in the zone of the elastic element, with a thermoplastic synthetic material.
6. The process of claim 1, wherein the elastic elements are spot-welded through the application of heat and pressure.
7. The process of calim 1, wherein in order to be able to fasten the elastic element along a curved line,'the supporting plate is provided with a row of pins arranged along the seam line produced on the material and elastic element is placed around the pins and fastened, under tension, at its ends to the supporting plate.
8. The process of claim 7, wherein the pins can penetrate the material or contact its edge.
9. The process of claim 7, wherein when the elastic element is to be overlapped by portions of the cut material, notches are cut in the periphery of the material and one pin is arranged in the respective inner apexes of these notches.
10. The process of claim 9, wherein the elastic element is connected to the material at, at least each notch by at least one welding spot.
11. The process of claim 10, wherein two welding spots are positioned on both sides of the notch.
12. The process of claim 1, wherein after the cut pattern is folded, the ends of the elasticelements are positioned on top of each other or side-by-side and then Welded together to produce a shear seam capable of absorbing substantial forces.
13. The process of claim 1, wherein after the welding spots have cooled off, the tensioning of the elastic elements can be released. 14. The process of claim 1, wherein the lateral projections attached to the marginal zones of one of the halves of the cut pattern is folded over before folding one-half of the cut pattern forming the front or back of the article to be manufactured over until it is disposed on the second half of the cut pattern.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,985,507 12/1934 Maida 2-67X 2,650,182 8/1953 Green 156-290X 2,706,699 4/1955 Plansoen et al 156229X 2,905,581 9/1959 Maxey 2243X 2,976,199 3/1961 Rand 2-243X 3,035,960 5/1962 Farkas et al. 156-229X 3,369,547 2/1968 Sack et al. 156-29OX FOREIGN PATENTS 1,258,338 2/1961 France 2243 REUBEN EPSTEIN, Primary Examiner US. 01. X.R.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DEF0051722 | 1967-03-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3560292A true US3560292A (en) | 1971-02-02 |
Family
ID=7104851
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US710228A Expired - Lifetime US3560292A (en) | 1967-03-04 | 1968-03-04 | Process for fastening elastic bands to textiles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US3560292A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1610765A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1552418A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1198367A (en) |
Cited By (74)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3828367A (en) * | 1970-09-18 | 1974-08-13 | Elastelle Fontanille P & Fils | Method of and installation for continuous manufacture of unsewn articles of clothing |
US3894898A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1975-07-15 | Louis N Taylor | Patterned composite material |
US3898117A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1975-08-05 | Louis N Taylor | Method of making patterned composite material |
DE2649948A1 (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-05-12 | Procter & Gamble | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ATTACHING ELASTIC TAPES TO MOVING TRAILS |
US4239578A (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1980-12-16 | Riegel Textile Corporation | Apparatus for inserting elastic strips during the manufacture of elastic leg disposable diapers |
US4240866A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1980-12-23 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Apparatus for manufacturing a product having elastic means disposed in the transverse direction |
US4284454A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-08-18 | Joa Curt G | Method and apparatus for applying elastic bands transversely to a diaper line |
US4285747A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-08-25 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Method for manufacturing a product having elastic means disposed in the transverse direction |
US4297157A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1981-10-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for application of elastic to articles |
US4321710A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1982-03-30 | Haggar Company | Pocket construction |
US4349920A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1982-09-21 | Haggar Company | Pocket construction |
US4365355A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1982-12-28 | Haggar Company | Patch pocket and flap constructions |
US4543154A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-09-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for severing a laminated web containing a dimensionally heat unstable layer to produce non-linear shirred edges |
US4549916A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1985-10-29 | Haggar Company | Patch pocket and flap constructions |
US4563185A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1986-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable diaper having elasticized waistband with non-linear severed edge |
US4639949A (en) * | 1985-01-10 | 1987-02-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Elastic form-fitting closure constructions for disposable garments |
US4745636A (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-05-24 | Lunt Audrey T | Disposable, non-woven apparel shorts |
US4765854A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-08-23 | Cellucap Manufacturing Co. | Method of producing disposable headdress |
US4771483A (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1988-09-20 | Boussac Saint Freres B.S.F. | Pants having an elastic belt, and process for the manufacture thereof |
US5031248A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1991-07-16 | Innovec, Inc. | Disposable panty |
US5147487A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1992-09-15 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Method of manufacturing disposable underpants by applying annular adhesive zones to the backsheet and top sheet for retaining elastic for leg holes |
US5163932A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-11-17 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Disposable wearing article of pants type |
US5181278A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1993-01-26 | Sara Lee Corporation | Method of forming briefs |
US5429856A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1995-07-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite materials and process |
US5660665A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-08-26 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Rotating transfer roll with rotating extensible platen |
US5711832A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1998-01-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making a training pant having a separate waist elastic system |
US5773374A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-06-30 | Wood; Leigh E. | Composite materials and process |
US6098203A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 2000-08-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable garment and related manufacturing equipment and methods |
US6419798B1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2002-07-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods of making disposable products having materials having shape-memory |
US6443935B1 (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 2002-09-03 | Sca Molnlycke Ab | Method and devices for laying a thread on a substrate in a zigzag pattern |
US20030039833A1 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-02-27 | Ashish Sen | Elastic bicomponent and biconstituent fibers, and methods of making cellulosic structures from the same |
US6533987B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2003-03-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods of making materials having shape-memory |
US20030060788A1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-03-27 | Topolkaraev Vasily A. | Methods of making disposable products having humidity activated materials with shape-memory |
US20030115660A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable pant having an inward crotch seam and method of making same |
US6627673B2 (en) | 2001-07-24 | 2003-09-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods of making humidity activated materials having shape-memory |
US6664436B2 (en) | 2001-07-24 | 2003-12-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable products having humidity activated materials with shape-memory |
US6706135B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-03-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for temporarily stabilizing an extensible web |
US20050010188A1 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-01-13 | Glaug Frank S. | Efficiently manufacturable absorbent disposable undergarment and method of manufacturing absorbent disposable article |
US20060064069A1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2006-03-23 | Rajala Gregory J | Disposable undergarment and related manufacturing equipment and processes |
US7074484B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2006-07-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Materials having shape-memory |
US20060150302A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | Sara Lee Corporation | Garments having seamless edge bands and processes for making |
US20060183849A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Solvent free aqueous polyurethane dispersions and adhesive films therefrom for stretch fabrics |
US20060183851A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Solvent free aqueous polyurethane dispersions and shaped articles therefrom |
US20060183852A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Invista North America S.A R.I | Solvent free aqueous polyurethane dispersions and adhesive films therefrom for stretch fabrics |
US20070073262A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Kimberly Babusik | Absorbent article and method of making same |
US20080004395A1 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2008-01-03 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Aqueous polyurethaneurea compositions including dispersions and films |
US20080287897A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Tyco Healthcare Retail Services Ag | Absorbent article and method of making same |
US20080287899A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Tyco Healthcare Retail Services Ag | Absorbent article and method of making same |
US20080287898A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-20 | Tyco Healthcare Retail Services Ag | Absorbent article and method of making same |
US20090183807A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-07-23 | Sadlier Claus E | More versatile flexible cover and method of manufacture |
US20100179498A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-15 | Donald Carroll Roe | Reusable Wearable Absorbent Articles With Anchoring Systems |
US20100179495A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-15 | Donald Carroll Roe | Reusable Outer Cover For An Absorbent Article |
US20100179496A1 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-15 | Donald Carroll Roe | Disposable Absorbent Insert for Two-Piece Wearable Absorbent Article |
US20100319101A1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | Dashamerica, Inc. D/B/A Pearl Izumi Usa, Inc. | Upper garment having a pre-tensioned band and method for making the same |
US20110172628A1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-14 | Donald Carroll Roe | Leg And Waist Band Structures For An Absorbent Article |
US20110172622A1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-14 | Donald Carroll Roe | Article of Commerce Including Two-Piece Wearable Absorbent Article |
WO2011087502A1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Leg and waist band structures for an absorbent article |
US8435223B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2013-05-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reusable outer cover for an absorbent article having zones of varying properties |
US8435372B1 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2013-05-07 | Les Industries Touch Inc. | Manufacture of versatile flexible cover using mandrel |
US8585667B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2013-11-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Insert with advantageous fastener configurations and end stiffness characteristics for two-piece wearable absorbent article |
US8652114B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Insert with advantageous fastener configurations and end stiffness characteristics for two-piece wearable absorbent article |
US8652115B2 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Insert with advantageous fastener configurations and end stiffness characteristics for two-piece wearable absorbent article |
US8821470B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2014-09-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Two-piece wearable absorbent article with advantageous fastener performance configurations |
US8926579B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-01-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fastening zone configurations for outer covers of absorbent articles |
US8932273B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-01-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent insert for two-piece wearable absorbent article |
US8936586B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-01-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ergonomic grasping aids for reusable pull-on outer covers |
US8974432B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2015-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Outer cover for an absorbent article |
US9060905B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable absorbent articles |
US9078792B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2015-07-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Two-piece wearable absorbent article having advantageous front waist region and landing zone configuration |
US9078789B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-07-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Outer covers and disposable absorbent inserts for pants |
US9089456B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2015-07-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reusable outer cover for an absorbent article having zones of varying properties |
US9095478B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2015-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible reusable outer covers for disposable absorbent inserts |
US9278032B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2016-03-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Small-sized disposable pull-on diaper |
US9387138B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2016-07-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reusable outer covers for wearable absorbent articles |
-
1967
- 1967-03-04 DE DE19671610765 patent/DE1610765A1/en active Pending
-
1968
- 1968-01-17 FR FR1552418D patent/FR1552418A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-01-23 GB GB3560/68A patent/GB1198367A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-03-04 US US710228A patent/US3560292A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (116)
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US3828367A (en) * | 1970-09-18 | 1974-08-13 | Elastelle Fontanille P & Fils | Method of and installation for continuous manufacture of unsewn articles of clothing |
US3894898A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1975-07-15 | Louis N Taylor | Patterned composite material |
US3898117A (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1975-08-05 | Louis N Taylor | Method of making patterned composite material |
DE2649948A1 (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-05-12 | Procter & Gamble | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ATTACHING ELASTIC TAPES TO MOVING TRAILS |
US4081301A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1978-03-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for continuously attaching discrete, stretched elastic strands to predetermined isolated portions of disposable abosrbent products |
US4349920A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1982-09-21 | Haggar Company | Pocket construction |
US4549916A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1985-10-29 | Haggar Company | Patch pocket and flap constructions |
US4365355A (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1982-12-28 | Haggar Company | Patch pocket and flap constructions |
US4321710A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1982-03-30 | Haggar Company | Pocket construction |
US4239578A (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1980-12-16 | Riegel Textile Corporation | Apparatus for inserting elastic strips during the manufacture of elastic leg disposable diapers |
US4285747A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-08-25 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Method for manufacturing a product having elastic means disposed in the transverse direction |
US4240866A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1980-12-23 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Apparatus for manufacturing a product having elastic means disposed in the transverse direction |
US4284454A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-08-18 | Joa Curt G | Method and apparatus for applying elastic bands transversely to a diaper line |
US4297157A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1981-10-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for application of elastic to articles |
US4543154A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-09-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for severing a laminated web containing a dimensionally heat unstable layer to produce non-linear shirred edges |
US4563185A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1986-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable diaper having elasticized waistband with non-linear severed edge |
US4771483A (en) * | 1984-05-16 | 1988-09-20 | Boussac Saint Freres B.S.F. | Pants having an elastic belt, and process for the manufacture thereof |
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US4745636A (en) * | 1987-02-18 | 1988-05-24 | Lunt Audrey T | Disposable, non-woven apparel shorts |
US5031248A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1991-07-16 | Innovec, Inc. | Disposable panty |
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US5429856A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1995-07-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite materials and process |
US5163932A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-11-17 | Uni-Charm Corporation | Disposable wearing article of pants type |
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US5773374A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-06-30 | Wood; Leigh E. | Composite materials and process |
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US20060064069A1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2006-03-23 | Rajala Gregory J | Disposable undergarment and related manufacturing equipment and processes |
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US9060905B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-06-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable absorbent articles |
US9078789B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-07-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Outer covers and disposable absorbent inserts for pants |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1610765A1 (en) | 1971-02-18 |
FR1552418A (en) | 1969-01-03 |
GB1198367A (en) | 1970-07-15 |
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