US330084A - Hoe ace e - Google Patents
Hoe ace e Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US330084A US330084A US330084DA US330084A US 330084 A US330084 A US 330084A US 330084D A US330084D A US 330084DA US 330084 A US330084 A US 330084A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- attachment
- syringe
- pipe
- head
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000000664 Rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000002441 reversible Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940059082 Douche Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003205 Muscles Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002287 Hemorrhoids Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010068760 Ulcers Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONSIBMFFLJKTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzenethiolate Chemical class [Zn+2].[S-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl.[S-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl ONSIBMFFLJKTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/64—Containers with integrated suction means
- A61M1/68—Containers incorporating a flexible member creating suction
- A61M1/682—Containers incorporating a flexible member creating suction bulb-type, e.g. nasal mucus aspirators
Definitions
- the invention relates to means for injecting fluids into the body.
- the object is to inject iiuids, particularly liquids, into openings in the body-such as deep ulcers, iistulas, sinuses, but especially the rectum-without insertion of any instrument, such as the nozzle of a syringe, whereby all unpleasant sensation, irritation, and pain consequent upon such insertion are avoided, and in case of injection into the rectum, where the external parts are sensitiveas from iux, hemorrhoids, ulceration, iissure, or other cause--the tenesmus and severe pain so often following the introduction of a syringenozzle are obviated.
- the invention consists, generally, in a syringe, a syringe attachment, or douche having an oriiice or conduit adapted to fit the outer portion of an opening, particularly the lower part of the rectum or the anus.
- the invention consists, particularly, in various embodiments hereinafter more fully described.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the invention as embodied in a convenient and readily-operative instrument or form of use.
- Fig. 6 is a similar view showing the attachment proper reversible, as in Fig. 4, but permanently connected to the tube.
- Fig. 6n is an elevation showing the outer end of the shank'in Fig. 6, where the reversible attachment is applied.
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of an .instrument embodying the invention and applied to a suitable syringe.
- the widened or iiaring orifice is applied to the anus and pressed against the edges of the same, and has connection with a douche, faucet, or syringe from which liquid passes under a sufficient static pressure
- the liquid will readily pass up into the rectum without escaping laterally, gently nding its way through the natural channel without undueand forcible distention of the same, and at the same time supplying a gentle bath to the external parts and to the region of the sphincter muscle.
- the end of the head somewhat conical, and the form of device shown in Fig. 4, in which the attachment A is shown as removable and reversible, and with a conical end, a', as well as a flaring end, a, may be employed.
- the attachment is shown as applied upon the nozzle B of an ordinary syringe by passing either end of the tube of the head over the same. soft rubber, a2, to form an elastic socket and tight joint, though this is not necessary where the attachment itself is of soft rubber.
- the more convenient form of the invention is one lin which it is embodied as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, and where the part A is ap plied upon a suitably bent or a straight shank, B, which may be hollow and serve as a conduit for the liquid, and be provided with a handle, C. As shown here, the shank eX- tends through the handle and beyond it,form
- the handle itself may be constructed to t over an eduction-tubc.
- the hollow shank B may be employed .as a handle'to sustain a cone or other shaped'pad or bulb, with or without a discharge-tube, which pad will then be a head, A, the end of the handle entering the pad or bulb below where it is suitably shaped or enlarged to receive it.
- the tube through the attachment A is over that portion of the pipe in which is the hole, so that when it is desired to use either the end a or the end a it is only necessary to turn the head A on the pipe B until the respective part of the tube registers 4with the hole, when the liquid or other substance employed will iiow from that end.
- the head A is reversible to use either the flaring or the conical end without having to be detached.
- the head A thus forms a stop-cock, whereby either end of its tube may be used by simply turning it to register with the hole in the pipe B, the liquid being prevented from escaping from the other end.
- a syringe, syringe attachment, or douche having an orifice or a conduit adapted to fit the outer portion of an opening-such as the lower end of the rectum, or the anus-substantially as described, and for the purpose specified.
- a head provided with one or more discharge-orifices adapted to fit the lower or outer portion of the anus, substantially as and for the purpose described.
Description
(No Model.)
H.R.ALLEN. SYRINGE- &c.
'.dttorney.
.UV VEN TOR omcej.
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HORACE R. ALLEN, OF INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA.
SPECFICATIONforming part of Letters Patent No. 330,084, dated November 10, 1885.
Application filed August 10, 1885. Serial No. 173,898. (No model.) i
To all whom it may concern:
Beit known that l, HORACE R. ALLEN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Indianapolis,in the county of Marion and State of Indiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Syringes, 85o.; and I do hereby declare the following to be afull, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
The invention relates to means for injecting fluids into the body.
The object is to inject iiuids, particularly liquids, into openings in the body-such as deep ulcers, iistulas, sinuses, but especially the rectum-without insertion of any instrument, such as the nozzle of a syringe, whereby all unpleasant sensation, irritation, and pain consequent upon such insertion are avoided, and in case of injection into the rectum, where the external parts are sensitiveas from iux, hemorrhoids, ulceration, iissure, or other cause--the tenesmus and severe pain so often following the introduction of a syringenozzle are obviated.
The invention consists, generally, in a syringe, a syringe attachment, or douche having an oriiice or conduit adapted to fit the outer portion of an opening, particularly the lower part of the rectum or the anus. The invention consists, particularly, in various embodiments hereinafter more fully described.
In the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, like letters and marks of reference indicate corresponding parts.
Figure 1 is an elevation showing perhaps the most primitive form of embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is an elevation showing a flexible pipe having a flaring eduction end, which may be either integral with the pipe or separate from and` capable of attachment thereto. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a syringe having the eduction end conformed to t upon or against an opening. Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view of an attachment embodying the invention, and showing its application to a syringe reversibly, whereby either the small end or the expanded or iiaring end may be brought into use, as the circumstances of the case may demand. Fig. 5
is a longitudinal sectional view showing the invention as embodied in a convenient and readily-operative instrument or form of use. Fig. 6 is a similar view showing the attachment proper reversible, as in Fig. 4, but permanently connected to the tube. Fig. 6n is an elevation showing the outer end of the shank'in Fig. 6, where the reversible attachment is applied. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of an .instrument embodying the invention and applied to a suitable syringe.
, In purging a cavity or canal it is frequently desirable to effect the purpose without insertion therein of any part of the instrument employed. This may be the case as well where an injection is to be made as with water or any medicated or antiseptic substance in liquid or gaseous form,as where a cavity with collapsible wallssuch as a sinus in the soft parts-is to be depleted. It is especially desirable, however, when injections are to be made per (mum, and the parts are in an irritated or sensitive condition. means are here devised which can be operatively employed externally, or nearly so, and
- several forms of a device and of its embodiment to effect the purpose are illustrated, although it is obvious that the mere form of any one of them may be changed without deviating from the invention.
Referring to the drawings, A indicates the part or attachment to be applied. This part may be of hard or soft rubber or any other suitable material, and, as shown in Fig. 1, may be either the normal or widened opening a atthe end A of a pipe, B1, of sufficient firmness to rgtain rits shwapemfhen pressed intoA an operative position, as against the anus; or, as shown in Fig. 2, a tubular piece or head, A, of suitable size, separable from or integral with the pipe, and having a cup-shaped or flaring mouth or orifice, a,- or, as shown in Fig. 3, an appropriately-shaped mouth in a syringe. The orifice or head should be of the proper diameter to iit operatively just at the opening.
When in any of the forms of embodiment of the invention the widened or iiaring orifice is applied to the anus and pressed against the edges of the same, and has connection with a douche, faucet, or syringe from which liquid passes under a sufficient static pressure,
To this endor is forced, the liquid will readily pass up into the rectum without escaping laterally, gently nding its way through the natural channel without undueand forcible distention of the same, and at the same time supplying a gentle bath to the external parts and to the region of the sphincter muscle.
Sometimes it is desirable to apply the orice against the verge of the rectum, just outside of the sphincter muscle. In such case-it is well to have the end of the head somewhat conical, and the form of device shown in Fig. 4, in which the attachment A is shown as removable and reversible, and with a conical end, a', as well as a flaring end, a, may be employed. Here the attachment is shown as applied upon the nozzle B of an ordinary syringe by passing either end of the tube of the head over the same. soft rubber, a2, to form an elastic socket and tight joint, though this is not necessary where the attachment itself is of soft rubber.
The more convenient form of the invention is one lin which it is embodied as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, and where the part A is ap plied upon a suitably bent or a straight shank, B, which may be hollow and serve as a conduit for the liquid, and be provided with a handle, C. As shown here, the shank eX- tends through the handle and beyond it,form
ing an end, b, to be inserted into the educ-4 tion-pipe of a syringe. Instead of the projecting end,the handle itself may be constructed to t over an eduction-tubc.
To make the part A soft where it is to be applied, and the better to prevent lateral escape of liquid, it is Well to provide it with a covering of rubber or other suitable material, as shown at a3.
The hollow shank B may be employed .as a handle'to sustain a cone or other shaped'pad or bulb, with or without a discharge-tube, which pad will then be a head, A, the end of the handle entering the pad or bulb below where it is suitably shaped or enlarged to receive it.
Where it is desirable to have a conical as well as a flaring mouth, the form of attachment shown in Fig. 6 may be employed. Here The tube may be lined with the attachment is placed upon theend of the pipe B, which kis'closed at the end, supplied laterally with a hole, as shown'in Fig. 6, and provided with a collar, b', against which the attachment rests, being held in place` by a suitable nut, collar, or other device on the end of the pipe B. The tube through the attachment A is over that portion of the pipe in which is the hole, so that when it is desired to use either the end a or the end a it is only necessary to turn the head A on the pipe B until the respective part of the tube registers 4with the hole, when the liquid or other substance employed will iiow from that end. In this case the head Ais reversible to use either the flaring or the conical end without having to be detached. The head A thus forms a stop-cock, whereby either end of its tube may be used by simply turning it to register with the hole in the pipe B, the liquid being prevented from escaping from the other end. When the attachment A is turned into a position where no part of either end of its tube will be opposite the hole, there will be no escape of liquid at all.
Having thus fully described my invention,
Awhat I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. A syringe, syringe attachment, or douche having an orifice or a conduit adapted to fit the outer portion of an opening-such as the lower end of the rectum, or the anus-substantially as described, and for the purpose specified.
2. In combination with a suitable pipe, conduit, shank, or nozzle, a head provided with one or more discharge-orifices adapted to fit the lower or outer portion of the anus, substantially as and for the purpose described.
3. In combination'with a head, A, a tube or shank, B, and a handle, C, substantially as and for the purpose described.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witncsses.
HORACE R. ALLEN.
Witnesses:
R. G. DYRENFORTH, W. W. .MORTIMER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US330084A true US330084A (en) | 1885-11-10 |
Family
ID=2399190
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US330084D Expired - Lifetime US330084A (en) | Hoe ace e |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US330084A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2474188A (en) * | 1946-07-23 | 1949-06-21 | Dispos A Tube Inc | Enema tube |
US4610661A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-09-09 | Possis Medical, Incorporated | Perfusion device |
US5250024A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1993-10-05 | Kensey Nash Corporation | System for introducing a therapeutic agent into the rectum |
-
0
- US US330084D patent/US330084A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2474188A (en) * | 1946-07-23 | 1949-06-21 | Dispos A Tube Inc | Enema tube |
US4610661A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-09-09 | Possis Medical, Incorporated | Perfusion device |
US5250024A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1993-10-05 | Kensey Nash Corporation | System for introducing a therapeutic agent into the rectum |
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