US30390A - Improvement in tanning - Google Patents

Improvement in tanning Download PDF

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Publication number
US30390A
US30390A US30390DA US30390A US 30390 A US30390 A US 30390A US 30390D A US30390D A US 30390DA US 30390 A US30390 A US 30390A
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United States
Prior art keywords
tanning
lye
leather
terra
japonica
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Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/08—Chemical tanning by organic agents
    • C14C3/10—Vegetable tanning

Definitions

  • the hides are first prepared in the usual way, and they are now treated with a solution of terra-japonica in lye, as follows: One gallon (1 gal.) of lye of sut'ficient strength to bear up an egg, with one gallon (l gal.)ot' water, are put into aniron kettle, and twenty pounds (20 lbs.) of terra-japonica are dissolved in this liquid by a gentle heat. When thoroughly dissolved the mixture is put into the vat and diluted with ninety gallons (90 gals.) of water. This liquor is sufficient for twenty-five sides of hides, which are put into the vat, the whole being well stirred.
  • tanning leather herein shown and described, consisting in the use of a compound composed of terra-japonica and lye, in the proportions and manner herein specified.

Description

UNrTED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ROSWELL CRANE AND WM. BALDWIN, OF ANAMOSA, IOWA.
IMPROVEMENT IN TANNING.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 30,390, dated October 16, 1860.
cess until the tanning of the leather is completed.
To enable others skilled in the art to fully understand and use our invention, we will proceed to describe it.
The hides are first prepared in the usual way, and they are now treated with a solution of terra-japonica in lye, as follows: One gallon (1 gal.) of lye of sut'ficient strength to bear up an egg, with one gallon (l gal.)ot' water, are put into aniron kettle, and twenty pounds (20 lbs.) of terra-japonica are dissolved in this liquid by a gentle heat. When thoroughly dissolved the mixture is put into the vat and diluted with ninety gallons (90 gals.) of water. This liquor is sufficient for twenty-five sides of hides, which are put into the vat, the whole being well stirred. On every third day we add ten pounds (10 lbs.) of terra-japonica dissolved in a half-gallon (1} gal.) of lye and sufficient water to keep the hides covered, and this is repeated until the hides are two thirds tanned. Sufficient terra -japonica is now added, dispensing with thelye, until the hides are well tanned, when the leather is finished in the usual manner.
By thus combining lye with terra-japonica for tanning upper-leather we obtain a leather whose body is firmer and more impervious to water, with a smoother surface and higher finish, than can be obtained by any other process, bark not excepted; and in tanning sole-leather the lye used does not affect the glutinous substance of the hide, audit gives a greater weight to the leather. The lye employed according to our process raises the hide suificiently for speedy tanning, thereby dispensing with all acids or salts which are generally usedin other processes.
What we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The process of tanning leather herein shown and described, consisting in the use of a compound composed of terra-japonica and lye, in the proportions and manner herein specified.
ROSWELL CRANE. WM. BALD WIN.
US30390D Improvement in tanning Expired - Lifetime US30390A (en)

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US30390A true US30390A (en) 1860-10-16

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3221922A1 (en) * 1981-06-12 1983-03-24 Union Carbide Corp., 06817 Danbury, Conn. FOOD SHELLS GATHERED ON TENSIONING SLEEVES
DE3242147A1 (en) * 1981-11-16 1983-06-09 Union Carbide Corp., 06817 Danbury, Conn. METHOD FOR PLUGGING FOOD COVERS
US4438545A (en) * 1981-06-12 1984-03-27 Union Carbide Corporation Stuffing method and apparatus
US4466463A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-08-21 Union Carbide Corporation Disk pairs inside package article for automatically and continuously making sausages with flat ends
US4466464A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-08-21 Union Carbide Corporation Overwrapped disk pairs in a package article for automatically and continuously making sausages with flat ends
US4466465A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-08-21 Union Carbide Corporation Package article for automatically and continuously making sausages with flat ends
US4466466A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-08-21 Union Carbide Corporation Overwrapped disks in a package article for automatically and continuously making sausages with flat ends
US4467499A (en) * 1981-05-01 1984-08-28 Union Carbide Corporation Stuffing method and apparatus
US4550471A (en) * 1981-05-01 1985-11-05 Union Carbide Corporation Shirred casing article
US4551884A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-11-12 Union Carbide Corporation Method and apparatus for use in automatically and continuously making sausages with flat ends
US4558486A (en) * 1982-11-17 1985-12-17 Minoru Nakamura Shirred casing delivery apparatus for meat packing system
US4587689A (en) * 1983-01-12 1986-05-13 Minoru Nakamura Meat packing apparatus
US4608730A (en) * 1985-07-05 1986-09-02 Viskase Corporation Disposable tension sleeve for a stuffing machine
US4649602A (en) * 1983-05-20 1987-03-17 Viskase Corporation Stuffing method, apparatus and article for use therewith
US4766713A (en) * 1987-07-27 1988-08-30 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Packaging device including dual clip attachment apparatus, a casing brake mechanism and gathering mechanism
US4837897A (en) * 1988-04-18 1989-06-13 Viskase Corporation Apparatus for monitoring the width of a stuffed food casing
US4847952A (en) * 1988-09-29 1989-07-18 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Product discharge tray mechanism
US4951715A (en) * 1981-06-12 1990-08-28 Viskase Corporation Tension sleeve supported casing article
US5916019A (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-06-29 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Casing brake construction for sausage discharge horn
US20040176843A1 (en) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-09 Rafail Zubok Instrumentation and methods for use in implanting a cervical disc replacement device

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4467499A (en) * 1981-05-01 1984-08-28 Union Carbide Corporation Stuffing method and apparatus
US4550471A (en) * 1981-05-01 1985-11-05 Union Carbide Corporation Shirred casing article
US4951715A (en) * 1981-06-12 1990-08-28 Viskase Corporation Tension sleeve supported casing article
US4438545A (en) * 1981-06-12 1984-03-27 Union Carbide Corporation Stuffing method and apparatus
DE3221922A1 (en) * 1981-06-12 1983-03-24 Union Carbide Corp., 06817 Danbury, Conn. FOOD SHELLS GATHERED ON TENSIONING SLEEVES
DE3242147A1 (en) * 1981-11-16 1983-06-09 Union Carbide Corp., 06817 Danbury, Conn. METHOD FOR PLUGGING FOOD COVERS
US4466463A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-08-21 Union Carbide Corporation Disk pairs inside package article for automatically and continuously making sausages with flat ends
US4466464A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-08-21 Union Carbide Corporation Overwrapped disk pairs in a package article for automatically and continuously making sausages with flat ends
US4466465A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-08-21 Union Carbide Corporation Package article for automatically and continuously making sausages with flat ends
US4466466A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-08-21 Union Carbide Corporation Overwrapped disks in a package article for automatically and continuously making sausages with flat ends
US4551884A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-11-12 Union Carbide Corporation Method and apparatus for use in automatically and continuously making sausages with flat ends
US4558486A (en) * 1982-11-17 1985-12-17 Minoru Nakamura Shirred casing delivery apparatus for meat packing system
US4587689A (en) * 1983-01-12 1986-05-13 Minoru Nakamura Meat packing apparatus
US4649602A (en) * 1983-05-20 1987-03-17 Viskase Corporation Stuffing method, apparatus and article for use therewith
US4608730A (en) * 1985-07-05 1986-09-02 Viskase Corporation Disposable tension sleeve for a stuffing machine
US4766713A (en) * 1987-07-27 1988-08-30 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Packaging device including dual clip attachment apparatus, a casing brake mechanism and gathering mechanism
US4837897A (en) * 1988-04-18 1989-06-13 Viskase Corporation Apparatus for monitoring the width of a stuffed food casing
US4847952A (en) * 1988-09-29 1989-07-18 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Product discharge tray mechanism
US5916019A (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-06-29 Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. Casing brake construction for sausage discharge horn
US20040176843A1 (en) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-09 Rafail Zubok Instrumentation and methods for use in implanting a cervical disc replacement device

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