US296428A - John mcmillen and jambs mcadams - Google Patents

John mcmillen and jambs mcadams Download PDF

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US296428A
US296428A US296428DA US296428A US 296428 A US296428 A US 296428A US 296428D A US296428D A US 296428DA US 296428 A US296428 A US 296428A
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paper
fabric
box
flocking
flock
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/002—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials the substrate being rotated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23943—Flock surface

Definitions

  • Our invention is more particularly intended for flocking wall-paper; but both the method and machine may be used in flocking other kinds of paper and other fabrics.
  • Our invention relates to a method of flocking in which the paper or fabric is moved continuously forward while distributing flock up on it, and is subjected to a heating action as it moves; and it also relates to a machine for flocking.
  • the invention includes a method of flocking paper or other fabric which consists in printing with adhesive substance on the paper or fabric, in moving the paper or fabric continuously forward, and then upward to a point of delivery after printing, in delivering flock upon the printed paper or fabric. as it moves, in subjecting the paper or fabric to a beating operation during its forward movement,to prolude the uniform distribution and adhesion of the flock, and in subjecting the paper or fabric to a second beating or a shaking operation as it moves upward to the point of delivery, for the purpose of shaking off any superfluous flock, which otherwise would remain on the paper or fabric.
  • the invention also consists in the combination of a closed be): having a flexible bottom of canvas or other material, an endless apron or carrier arranged to travel immediately above the bottom of the box, and serving to move continuously'forward the paper or other fabric which rests upon it, boaters arranged below the bottom of the box for acting thereon a printingmachine for printing with adhesive substance on the paper before it enters the 5 box, and a hopper or distributer for flock arranged at that end of the box at which the paper enters.
  • the invention also consists in other combinations of parts, hereinafter described, and re- 50 ierredto in the claims.
  • Figure 1 is a longitudinal section of an apparatus embodying our invention.
  • Fig. 2 is atransverse vertical section thereof on the dotted liner as, Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a transverse section of the 5 5 upper portion of the apparatus, also on the dotted line as w, and on a larger scale.
  • Fig. 4 is a transverse section of the 5 5 upper portion of the apparatus, also on the dotted line as w, and on a larger scale.
  • Fig. 5 is a side elevation of the rear portion of said box, wherein the paper has an upward movement t-o'a point of delivery.
  • A designates a stationary chamber or ms ing, which extends approximately horizontally, and which has at its rear end aportion, A, of greater height.
  • her A may be inclined, as shown, and at a suitble distance from the top is an inclined partition or floor, a, which may be of canvas or other suitable flexible material.
  • the portion of the chamber A above the canvas or other floor, a constitutes a closed flocking-box, A"
  • the canvas floor a constitutes the bottom 7 5 of said flocking-box.
  • apron or carrier designates an endless apron or carrier, which may be made of india-rubber or other suitable material, and which is mounted on the rollers or drums B B, which are arranged at opposite, ends of the flocking-box A
  • the roller or drum B is mounted in fixed bearings b at the front end of the flocking-box A and is positively driven by means of abelt passing over pulleys c o, with which its shaft 1s 8 5 provided.
  • the roller or drum B is mounted in bearings I), which are adjustable by means of screws Z) to put proper tension on the apron or carrier 13.
  • One of the bearings Z) and its screw I)" are shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1, 0 and also in full lines in Fig. 5..
  • roller or drum B turns in a direction to move 9 5 the apron B, as indicated by arrows in Fig. 1, and that portion of the apron which isabove the canvas bottom a serves as a carrier for the paper.
  • D designate heaters, which extend from .100
  • each beater consists of a long stick or bar, which may be of wood, and which is fulcrumed or pivoted at d in a bracket, cl, secured to the side of the flocking-box A", as best shown in Fig. 3.
  • the tail end or portion of each beater which projects outward from the fulcrum d, is acted upon by a spring, 0, and when not otherwise actuated the spring throws the outer end of the beater downward, and its inner end upward against the canvas bottom a.
  • the beaters are arranged in two series, those, D, on one side of the flocking-box being arranged intermediately between those, D, on the other.
  • D D designate shafts, which extend along opposite sides of the chamber A, and on which are cams e, for acting on the tail ends of the beaters D D.
  • cams e By the action of the cams the beaters are moved away from the canvas bottom, and when the cams release the beaters they are impelled upward by the springs c with 7
  • said valve or gate By adjusting said valve or gate the delivery of flock from the hopper into the flocking-box A and upon the paper may be regulated.
  • hopper E In the hopper E may be arranged one or more rotary stirrers, s, for keeping the flock in a loose state and preventing its packing in the hopper. These stirrers may be rotated by means of a belt, 8, from a pulley, 8 011 the shaft of the drum B.
  • a press, F At the forward end of the apparatus is a press, F, of the kind which is commonly used in printing wall-paper, and to which we make no claim.
  • the roll of paper G to be flocked is placed in bearings at the front of the chamberA, and is drawn continuously therefrom through the press F, whereby it is printed upon with adhesive substance or material. From the press the paper G passes continuously forward through a horizontal slot or opening, t, at the front end of the flocking-box A, and just above the canvas bottom a.
  • the forwardlymoving portion of theapron B likewise passes through the slot or opening z, and by it the paper is moved or carried forward from the front to the rear end of the flocking-box continuously.
  • the flocked paper Gr afterleaving the rear end of the apron or carrier B, is taken or moved upward in the portion A of the chamber, and is delivered througha slot, j, at the top thereof,
  • the drying apparatus isnot shown, as it may be of any well-known kind, and forms no part of our invention.
  • the paper G is slack in its passage through the portion A of the chamber, and moves over cylinders or rollers 70, which are lagged or otherwise formed so that they will constitute beaters, or will shake the flocked paper as it moves upward sufficiently to detach therefrom all surplus flock which falls back. from the ascending portion of the paper.
  • the several'rotary beaters or shakers it require very little power to operate them, and they may be rotated by any suitable means.
  • Fig. 5 we have shown a belt, Z, which passes around a pulley, Z, on the outer end of the shaft of the drum or roller B ,and around pulleys Z on the outer ends of the shafts of said beaters or shakers k.
  • Our invention may be employed for flocking cloth or other fabrics than paper. WVhen the paper or other fabric is flocked in a pattern or figure, the form-roller of the press F will have in relief upon its surface the pattern or figure desired; but when the paper or fabric is to be flocked over its entire surface the roller of the press F, which applies the adhesive substance will have -a plain surface. In the latter case we prefer to employ one or more rollers, 0, for the purpose of smoothing or evening the adhesive substance after it is applied to the paper or fabric G.

Description

J. MGMILLEN & J. MQADAMS. METHOD 0]? FLOGKING PAPER AND OTHER FABRICS AND MAUHINE (No Model.)
THEREFOR.
" ATEN rrrcn.
J OHN MGMILLEN AND JAMES MCADAMS, OF NEW" YORK, N. Y.
METHOD OF FLOCKING PAPER AND OTHER FABRICS, AND MACHINE THEREFOR.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 296,428, dated April 8, 188%.
Application filed January '1, 1884. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that we, Jenn MoMILLnu and Janus MoAnaMs, both of the city and county of New York, in the State of New York, have 5 invented a new and useful Improvement in the Method of Flocking Paper and other Fabrics, and in Machines therefor, of which the following is a specification.
Our invention is more particularly intended for flocking wall-paper; but both the method and machine may be used in flocking other kinds of paper and other fabrics.
Our invention relates to a method of flocking in which the paper or fabric is moved continuously forward while distributing flock up on it, and is subjected to a heating action as it moves; and it also relates to a machine for flocking.
The invention includes a method of flocking paper or other fabric which consists in printing with adhesive substance on the paper or fabric, in moving the paper or fabric continuously forward, and then upward to a point of delivery after printing, in delivering flock upon the printed paper or fabric. as it moves, in subjecting the paper or fabric to a beating operation during its forward movement,to pro duce the uniform distribution and adhesion of the flock, and in subjecting the paper or fabric to a second beating or a shaking operation as it moves upward to the point of delivery, for the purpose of shaking off any superfluous flock, which otherwise would remain on the paper or fabric.
The invention also consists in the combination of a closed be): having a flexible bottom of canvas or other material, an endless apron or carrier arranged to travel immediately above the bottom of the box, and serving to move continuously'forward the paper or other fabric which rests upon it, boaters arranged below the bottom of the box for acting thereon a printingmachine for printing with adhesive substance on the paper before it enters the 5 box, and a hopper or distributer for flock arranged at that end of the box at which the paper enters.
The invention also consists in other combinations of parts, hereinafter described, and re- 50 ierredto in the claims.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a longitudinal section of an apparatus embodying our invention. Fig. 2 is atransverse vertical section thereof on the dotted liner as, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a transverse section of the 5 5 upper portion of the apparatus, also on the dotted line as w, and on a larger scale. Fig. 4
' is a plan of the forward portion of the closed box and its appurtenances; and Fig. 5 is a side elevation of the rear portion of said box, wherein the paper has an upward movement t-o'a point of delivery.
Similar letters of reference designate corresponding parts in all the figures.
A designates a stationary chamber or ms ing, which extends approximately horizontally, and which has at its rear end aportion, A, of greater height. her A may be inclined, as shown, and at a suitble distance from the top is an inclined partition or floor, a, which may be of canvas or other suitable flexible material. The portion of the chamber A above the canvas or other floor, a, constitutes a closed flocking-box, A", and the canvas floor a constitutes the bottom 7 5 of said flocking-box.
B designates an endless apron or carrier, which may be made of india-rubber or other suitable material, and which is mounted on the rollers or drums B B, which are arranged at opposite, ends of the flocking-box A The roller or drum B is mounted in fixed bearings b at the front end of the flocking-box A and is positively driven by means of abelt passing over pulleys c o, with which its shaft 1s 8 5 provided. The roller or drum B is mounted in bearings I), which are adjustable by means of screws Z) to put proper tension on the apron or carrier 13. One of the bearings Z) and its screw I)" are shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1, 0 and also in full lines in Fig. 5.. Such an adjustment is well known in machines of various kinds in which an endless traveling apron is used, and we make no claim thereto. The roller or drum B turns in a direction to move 9 5 the apron B, as indicated by arrows in Fig. 1, and that portion of the apron which isabove the canvas bottom a serves as a carrier for the paper.
1) D designate heaters, which extend from .100
The top of this cham-w/ opposite sides of the 'flockingbox A inward and nearly across the box below the bottom a. Each beater consists of a long stick or bar, which may be of wood, and which is fulcrumed or pivoted at d in a bracket, cl, secured to the side of the flocking-box A", as best shown in Fig. 3. The tail end or portion of each beater, which projects outward from the fulcrum d, is acted upon by a spring, 0, and when not otherwise actuated the spring throws the outer end of the beater downward, and its inner end upward against the canvas bottom a. The beaters are arranged in two series, those, D, on one side of the flocking-box being arranged intermediately between those, D, on the other.
D D designate shafts, which extend along opposite sides of the chamber A, and on which are cams e, for acting on the tail ends of the beaters D D. By the action of the cams the beaters are moved away from the canvas bottom, and when the cams release the beaters they are impelled upward by the springs c with 7 By adjusting said valve or gate the delivery of flock from the hopper into the flocking-box A and upon the paper may be regulated.
, In the hopper E may be arranged one or more rotary stirrers, s, for keeping the flock in a loose state and preventing its packing in the hopper. These stirrers may be rotated by means of a belt, 8, from a pulley, 8 011 the shaft of the drum B. At the forward end of the apparatus is a press, F, of the kind which is commonly used in printing wall-paper, and to which we make no claim.
The roll of paper G to be flocked is placed in bearings at the front of the chamberA, and is drawn continuously therefrom through the press F, whereby it is printed upon with adhesive substance or material. From the press the paper G passes continuously forward through a horizontal slot or opening, t, at the front end of the flocking-box A, and just above the canvas bottom a. The forwardlymoving portion of theapron B likewise passes through the slot or opening z, and by it the paper is moved or carried forward from the front to the rear end of the flocking-box continuously. As the paper G passes under the flock-hopper E, the flock is distributed upon it very evenly, and by the automatic operation of the beaters on the paper a'firm adhesion of the proper quantity of flock is insured. The flocked paper Gr, afterleaving the rear end of the apron or carrier B, is taken or moved upward in the portion A of the chamber, and is delivered througha slot, j, at the top thereof,
and over a roller, j, whence it is taken c011- tinuously to drying apparatus. The drying apparatus isnot shown, as it may be of any well-known kind, and forms no part of our invention. The paper G is slack in its passage through the portion A of the chamber, and moves over cylinders or rollers 70, which are lagged or otherwise formed so that they will constitute beaters, or will shake the flocked paper as it moves upward sufficiently to detach therefrom all surplus flock which falls back. from the ascending portion of the paper.
The several'rotary beaters or shakers it require very little power to operate them, and they may be rotated by any suitable means.
In Fig. 5 we have shown a belt, Z, which passes around a pulley, Z, on the outer end of the shaft of the drum or roller B ,and around pulleys Z on the outer ends of the shafts of said beaters or shakers k.
Our invention may be employed for flocking cloth or other fabrics than paper. WVhen the paper or other fabric is flocked in a pattern or figure, the form-roller of the press F will have in relief upon its surface the pattern or figure desired; but when the paper or fabric is to be flocked over its entire surface the roller of the press F, which applies the adhesive substance will have -a plain surface. In the latter case we prefer to employ one or more rollers, 0, for the purpose of smoothing or evening the adhesive substance after it is applied to the paper or fabric G.
By the term printing, as used in this specification and in the claims, we desire to 7 cover the application of adhesive substance to the paper or fabric, whether it is applied in a pattern or figure, or over the whole surface thereof.
\Vhat we claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. The method of flocking paper or other fabric, consisting in printing with adhesive substance on the fabric, in moving the fabric duringand afterprint'ing continuouslyforward, and then upward to a point of delivery, in delivering flock upon the printed fabric as -it moves, in subjecting the fabric to a beating operation during its forward movement and after the flock has been delivered up on it, and in subjecting the fabric to a second beating or a shaking operation as it moves upward to the point of delivery, substantially as and for the purpose herein described.
2. The combination of a closed flocking-box having a flexible bottom, an endless apron or carrier arranged to travel immediately above the said bottom, and serving to move the fabric continuously forward, beaters arranged below the bottom of the box for acting thereon, a printing-machine for printingwith adhesive substance on the fabric before it enters said box, and a hopper or distributer for flock arranged at that end of the box atwhioh the fabric enters, substantially as and for the purpose herein described.
passes continuously into said box and to said carrier, means for producing an upward move- I 5 ment of the flocked paper or fabric as it leaves said carrier, and heaters or shakers for acting on the paper or fabric during such upward movement, substantially as and for the purpose herein described.
JOHN MCMILLEN. JAMES MCADAMS.
Vitnesses:
FREDK. Harms, ED. L. MORAN.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2696445A (en) * 1947-03-10 1954-12-07 Velveray Corp Process and apparatus for flocking fabric
US3013891A (en) * 1957-09-18 1961-12-19 Lorillard Co P Tobacco smoke filter material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2696445A (en) * 1947-03-10 1954-12-07 Velveray Corp Process and apparatus for flocking fabric
US3013891A (en) * 1957-09-18 1961-12-19 Lorillard Co P Tobacco smoke filter material

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