US2697438A - Noncoring hypodermic needle - Google Patents

Noncoring hypodermic needle Download PDF

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Publication number
US2697438A
US2697438A US386448A US38644853A US2697438A US 2697438 A US2697438 A US 2697438A US 386448 A US386448 A US 386448A US 38644853 A US38644853 A US 38644853A US 2697438 A US2697438 A US 2697438A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cannula
point
needle
noncoring
hypodermic needle
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Expired - Lifetime
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US386448A
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George M Hickey
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Bishop & Co Platinum Works J
J Bishop & Co Platinum Works
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Bishop & Co Platinum Works J
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Priority to US386448A priority Critical patent/US2697438A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3286Needle tip design, e.g. for improved penetration

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a hypodermic needle and more particularly to the shape of the pointed end of the needle.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a non-coring needle which permits and does not restrict the free passage of fluid through the pointed end into and out of the lumen of the needle or passageway through the cannula.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a needle in which the penetrating point is in the center line or axis of the cannula.
  • Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of a double pointed needle, the left hand pointed end of which is shaped and constructed in accordance with the invention
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of the left hand end of the needle shown in Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the left hand end of the needle shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 is an enlarged end view of the left hand end of the needle shown in Fig. 1.
  • 1 is the cannula which has right cylindrical outer and inner surfaces
  • 2 is any suitable pointed end such as the conventional end formed by cutting the straight cylindrical cannula on a plane which is oblique to the axis of the cannula
  • 3 is a knurled hub secured to the cannula
  • 4 is the pointed end in accordance with the invention.
  • the penetrating point 5, i. e. the extreme end of the pointed end of the needle lies in the axis of the cannula as appears from its coincidence with the axis line A-A.
  • the closed side 6 of the pointed end curves gradually from the cylindrical portion of the cannula 1 to the point as appears in Figs. 1, 2 and 4 but does not extend outwardly with respect to the axis beyond an imaginary projection of the outer cylindrical surface of the cannula.
  • the pointed end consists of the cylindrical surface 8 which extends forwardly toward the point 5 from the heel 9 and the bevel surfaces 10 which extend forwardly from the surface 8 to the point 5.
  • the shape of the open side of the pointed end of the needle may be visualized by considering that it is formed by first bending the end of the cannula to produce the curvature of the closed side 6 as seen in Fig. 2, then cutting away the other side of the curved end to produce a substantially cylindrical surface curving inwardly toward the curved surface 6 and extending from the heel 9, which is at the point of intersection of the cylindrical outer surface of the straight portion of the cannula with said cut cylindrical surface, to a point adjacent the penetrating point 5 and finally beveling the cut wall of the cannula from the point 5 rearwardly on each side of the opening 7 to points about one half to three fifths of the length of the opening 7.
  • the intersection of the resulting bevelled surfaces 10 with each other is at the line 11 and the intersections of the bevelled surfaces with the surface 8 are at the lines 12, 12. It is preferable to bevel the cut walls of the cannula so that the bevelled surfaces 10, 10 merge into the surface 8 with little or no The open side of Patent ice ridge at the intersection.
  • the bevelled surfaces 10, 10 may extend all the way across the cut wall of the cannula as shown in Fig. 3 or only partly across said cut wall.
  • the curved surface 8 and the curved bevelled Zurfzges 10, 10 do not dip substantially below the axis
  • the above described design provides a penetrating point which is at the axis of the cannula.
  • the location of the penetrating point below the imaginary extension of the outer cylindrical surface of the cannula and the con cave curvature of the surface 8, 10, 10 facilitate the unrestricted flow of liquid through the opening 7 because, due to the curvature of the surface 8, 10, 10 the surrounding tissue will not be tightly pressed against all portions, thereof particularly the middle portion of said surface.
  • the penetrating point is formed by the converging surfaces 6 and 10, 10 so that as the point penetrates it will spread the penetrated tissue in all directions. This minimizes the force required for penetration.
  • the opening cut by the point and the adjacent edges is spread substantially equally by the surface 6 on one side and the surfaces 8, 10, 10 on the other side.
  • the location of the penetrating point at the axis of the cannula also reduces the tendency to coring by the forward edge of the surface 8.
  • the shape of the point does not prevent the use of a cleaning wire because the cross section of the opening 7 is in alinernent with a substantial part of the lumen of the cannula as a pears in Fig. 4.
  • the point design of the present invention possesses all of the advantages and wholly or partially eliminates the disadvantages of conventional needle points of the prior art in which the opening is either completely in alinement with the lumen as in the case of the point 2 described above or completely out of alinernent with the lumen as in the case of a needle in which the plane surface surrounding the opening is tangent to the outer cylindrical surface of the cannula. or in which the point is conical with the opening in the side wall thereof.
  • the advantages of the needle point are attributed to the combination of the curvature of the surface 8, 10, 10 with the axial location of the penetrating point.
  • a hypodermic needle comprising a cannula and an integral pointed end, said cannula having right cylindrical outer and inner surfaces, said pointed end having an open side, a closed side and a penetrating front located substantially in the longitudinal axis of the cannula, the median line of said closed side being curved outwardly with respect to a straight line extending from the penetrating point to the end of said outer cylindrical surface, said open side comprising a surface surrounding an opening communicating with the lumen of the cannula, the last named surface curving inwardly with respect to a straight line extending from the penetrating point to the end of said outer cylindrical surface of the cannula, the surface of said open side of said pointed end comprising a substantially cylindrical portion adjacent said outer cylindrical surface of the cannula and oppositely bevelled surfaces adjacent said penetrating point.

Description

Dec. 21, 1954 M KEY 2,697,438
NONCORING HYPODERMIC NEEDLE Filed Oct. 16, 1953 INVENTOR gamjgh. BY W WP P fl ww a/PAVL ATTORNEYS United NONCORING HYPODERMIC NEEDLE Application October 16, 1953, Serial No. 386,448
1 Claim. (Cl. 128-221) This invention relates to a hypodermic needle and more particularly to the shape of the pointed end of the needle.
An object of the invention is to provide a non-coring needle which permits and does not restrict the free passage of fluid through the pointed end into and out of the lumen of the needle or passageway through the cannula.
A further object of the invention is to provide a needle in which the penetrating point is in the center line or axis of the cannula.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of a double pointed needle, the left hand pointed end of which is shaped and constructed in accordance with the invention,
Fig. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of the left hand end of the needle shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the left hand end of the needle shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 is an enlarged end view of the left hand end of the needle shown in Fig. 1.
Referring to Fig. 1, 1 is the cannula which has right cylindrical outer and inner surfaces, 2 is any suitable pointed end such as the conventional end formed by cutting the straight cylindrical cannula on a plane which is oblique to the axis of the cannula, 3 is a knurled hub secured to the cannula and 4 is the pointed end in accordance with the invention.
As appears in Fig. 2, the penetrating point 5, i. e. the extreme end of the pointed end of the needle lies in the axis of the cannula as appears from its coincidence with the axis line A-A. The closed side 6 of the pointed end curves gradually from the cylindrical portion of the cannula 1 to the point as appears in Figs. 1, 2 and 4 but does not extend outwardly with respect to the axis beyond an imaginary projection of the outer cylindrical surface of the cannula. the pointed end consists of the cylindrical surface 8 which extends forwardly toward the point 5 from the heel 9 and the bevel surfaces 10 which extend forwardly from the surface 8 to the point 5. The shape of the open side of the pointed end of the needle may be visualized by considering that it is formed by first bending the end of the cannula to produce the curvature of the closed side 6 as seen in Fig. 2, then cutting away the other side of the curved end to produce a substantially cylindrical surface curving inwardly toward the curved surface 6 and extending from the heel 9, which is at the point of intersection of the cylindrical outer surface of the straight portion of the cannula with said cut cylindrical surface, to a point adjacent the penetrating point 5 and finally beveling the cut wall of the cannula from the point 5 rearwardly on each side of the opening 7 to points about one half to three fifths of the length of the opening 7. The intersection of the resulting bevelled surfaces 10 with each other is at the line 11 and the intersections of the bevelled surfaces with the surface 8 are at the lines 12, 12. It is preferable to bevel the cut walls of the cannula so that the bevelled surfaces 10, 10 merge into the surface 8 with little or no The open side of Patent ice ridge at the intersection. The bevelled surfaces 10, 10 may extend all the way across the cut wall of the cannula as shown in Fig. 3 or only partly across said cut wall. The curved surface 8 and the curved bevelled Zurfzges 10, 10 do not dip substantially below the axis The above described design provides a penetrating point which is at the axis of the cannula. The location of the penetrating point below the imaginary extension of the outer cylindrical surface of the cannula and the con cave curvature of the surface 8, 10, 10 facilitate the unrestricted flow of liquid through the opening 7 because, due to the curvature of the surface 8, 10, 10 the surrounding tissue will not be tightly pressed against all portions, thereof particularly the middle portion of said surface. The penetrating point is formed by the converging surfaces 6 and 10, 10 so that as the point penetrates it will spread the penetrated tissue in all directions. This minimizes the force required for penetration. The opening cut by the point and the adjacent edges is spread substantially equally by the surface 6 on one side and the surfaces 8, 10, 10 on the other side. The location of the penetrating point at the axis of the cannula also reduces the tendency to coring by the forward edge of the surface 8. The shape of the point does not prevent the use of a cleaning wire because the cross section of the opening 7 is in alinernent with a substantial part of the lumen of the cannula as a pears in Fig. 4. The point design of the present invention possesses all of the advantages and wholly or partially eliminates the disadvantages of conventional needle points of the prior art in which the opening is either completely in alinement with the lumen as in the case of the point 2 described above or completely out of alinernent with the lumen as in the case of a needle in which the plane surface surrounding the opening is tangent to the outer cylindrical surface of the cannula. or in which the point is conical with the opening in the side wall thereof. The advantages of the needle point are attributed to the combination of the curvature of the surface 8, 10, 10 with the axial location of the penetrating point.
It is within the scope of my invention to make the surface 6 straight instead of curved and to omit the bevels 10, 10.
I claim:
A hypodermic needle comprising a cannula and an integral pointed end, said cannula having right cylindrical outer and inner surfaces, said pointed end having an open side, a closed side and a penetrating front located substantially in the longitudinal axis of the cannula, the median line of said closed side being curved outwardly with respect to a straight line extending from the penetrating point to the end of said outer cylindrical surface, said open side comprising a surface surrounding an opening communicating with the lumen of the cannula, the last named surface curving inwardly with respect to a straight line extending from the penetrating point to the end of said outer cylindrical surface of the cannula, the surface of said open side of said pointed end comprising a substantially cylindrical portion adjacent said outer cylindrical surface of the cannula and oppositely bevelled surfaces adjacent said penetrating point.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,409,979 Huber Oct. 22, 1946 2,562,129 Scherer et a1. July 24, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 137,455 Great Britain Ian. 15, 1920
US386448A 1953-10-16 1953-10-16 Noncoring hypodermic needle Expired - Lifetime US2697438A (en)

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Cited By (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2989053A (en) * 1956-01-17 1961-06-20 Baxter Don Inc Hypodermic needle
US3063451A (en) * 1959-09-28 1962-11-13 Arthur J Kowalk Self-venting type needle
US3540112A (en) * 1967-01-18 1970-11-17 Knox Lab Inc Method for manufacturing a hypodermic needle
US3633580A (en) * 1967-01-18 1972-01-11 Knox Lab Inc Hypodermic needle
US3893445A (en) * 1974-01-09 1975-07-08 Becton Dickinson Co Bone marrow biopsy instrument
US3924617A (en) * 1973-09-28 1975-12-09 Crinospital Spa Aspiration and infusion needle
FR2481930A1 (en) * 1980-05-06 1981-11-13 Villette Alain Hypodermic needle having coaxial point - for ease of insertion by rotary drill without plugging
US4383530A (en) * 1981-06-05 1983-05-17 John Bruno Hypodermic needle and method of making needles
EP0301246A1 (en) * 1987-07-10 1989-02-01 B. Braun Melsungen AG Cannula
DE4109442A1 (en) * 1991-03-22 1992-09-24 Haindl Hans Steel syringe for spinal anaesthesia - has external and passage diameters tapering to insertion point and aperture
WO1994003223A1 (en) * 1992-08-10 1994-02-17 Hans Haindl Cannula
US5520193A (en) * 1993-02-22 1996-05-28 Issei Suzuki Blood collecting needle with vein indicator
US5536259A (en) * 1995-07-28 1996-07-16 Medisystems Technology Corp Hypodermic cannula
DE19512607A1 (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-10-10 Johann Dr Med Rull Completely tragmentation-free cannulas
US6012213A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-01-11 Chang; Joseph J. Method for forming a rib on a cannula for a tip protection device
US20020106813A1 (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-08 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US20020110493A1 (en) * 1998-08-13 2002-08-15 Symyx Technologies , Inc Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US20040111066A1 (en) * 1996-06-20 2004-06-10 Becton, Dickinson And Company Mult-beveled point needle and syringe having a multi-beveled point needle
WO2004064903A1 (en) * 2003-01-21 2004-08-05 Carmel Pharma Ab A needle for penetrating a membrane
US20040153026A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-08-05 Mackool Richard J. Tapered infusion sleeve portal
US6802199B2 (en) 1999-02-04 2004-10-12 Integ, Inc. Needle for body fluid tester
US20040241875A1 (en) * 2001-01-26 2004-12-02 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US20050096594A1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2005-05-05 Doctor's Research Group, Incorporated Cannula arrangements
US20070123935A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-05-31 Myers Gene E Method and apparatus for contemporaneous formation of a body structure opening and homologous pedicle
US20090099535A1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2009-04-16 Yuean Wang Disposable Needle for Syringes and Infusions and the Manufacture Thereof
US7867215B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2011-01-11 Carmel Pharma Ab Method and device for fluid transfer in an infusion system
USD637713S1 (en) 2009-11-20 2011-05-10 Carmel Pharma Ab Medical device adaptor
US7942860B2 (en) 2007-03-16 2011-05-17 Carmel Pharma Ab Piercing member protection device
US7975733B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2011-07-12 Carmel Pharma Ab Fluid transfer device
US8029747B2 (en) 2007-06-13 2011-10-04 Carmel Pharma Ab Pressure equalizing device, receptacle and method
US8075550B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2011-12-13 Carmel Pharma Ab Piercing member protection device
US8162013B2 (en) 2010-05-21 2012-04-24 Tobias Rosenquist Connectors for fluid containers
US8287513B2 (en) 2007-09-11 2012-10-16 Carmel Pharma Ab Piercing member protection device
US8480646B2 (en) 2009-11-20 2013-07-09 Carmel Pharma Ab Medical device connector
US8523838B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2013-09-03 Carmel Pharma Ab Connector device
US8545475B2 (en) 2002-07-09 2013-10-01 Carmel Pharma Ab Coupling component for transmitting medical substances
US8562583B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2013-10-22 Carmel Pharma Ab Method and assembly for fluid transfer and drug containment in an infusion system
US8622985B2 (en) 2007-06-13 2014-01-07 Carmel Pharma Ab Arrangement for use with a medical device
US8657803B2 (en) 2007-06-13 2014-02-25 Carmel Pharma Ab Device for providing fluid to a receptacle
US8790330B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2014-07-29 Carmel Pharma Ab Connection arrangement and method for connecting a medical device to the improved connection arrangement
US8827978B2 (en) 2007-09-17 2014-09-09 Carmel Pharma Ab Bag connector
US8852091B2 (en) 2012-04-04 2014-10-07 Alcon Research, Ltd. Devices, systems, and methods for pupil expansion
US20150196747A1 (en) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Heather Lee Alvarez Buttonhole tool
US9168203B2 (en) 2010-05-21 2015-10-27 Carmel Pharma Ab Connectors for fluid containers
US20160338734A1 (en) * 2015-05-22 2016-11-24 Dexcom, Inc. Needle for transcutaneous analyte sensor delivery
WO2018010709A1 (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-18 Acti-Med Ag Needle for piercing a membrane
CN109069737A (en) * 2016-03-28 2018-12-21 泰尔茂株式会社 The manufacturing method of medical puncture needle and puncture needle
US20190038877A1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-07 Becton, Dickinson And Company Method and apparatus for introducing a needle for catheter placement
WO2019028318A1 (en) 2017-08-04 2019-02-07 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle and catheter insertion device
US10398834B2 (en) 2007-08-30 2019-09-03 Carmel Pharma Ab Device, sealing member and fluid container
WO2019219480A1 (en) 2018-05-17 2019-11-21 Novo Nordisk A/S A needle cannula with a grinded point
US11793942B2 (en) 2014-12-11 2023-10-24 Facet Technologies, Llc Needle with multi-bevel tip geometry
US11944373B2 (en) * 2012-10-29 2024-04-02 Ablative Solutions, Inc. Peri-vascular tissue ablation catheters

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB137455A (en) * 1919-02-05 1920-01-15 Andre Jousset Improved combined phial and needle for hypodermic injections and other purposes
US2409979A (en) * 1946-03-14 1946-10-22 Ralph L Huber Hypodermic needle
US2562129A (en) * 1946-01-23 1951-07-24 Scherer Corp R P Hypodermic syringe

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB137455A (en) * 1919-02-05 1920-01-15 Andre Jousset Improved combined phial and needle for hypodermic injections and other purposes
US2562129A (en) * 1946-01-23 1951-07-24 Scherer Corp R P Hypodermic syringe
US2409979A (en) * 1946-03-14 1946-10-22 Ralph L Huber Hypodermic needle

Cited By (83)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2989053A (en) * 1956-01-17 1961-06-20 Baxter Don Inc Hypodermic needle
US3063451A (en) * 1959-09-28 1962-11-13 Arthur J Kowalk Self-venting type needle
US3540112A (en) * 1967-01-18 1970-11-17 Knox Lab Inc Method for manufacturing a hypodermic needle
US3633580A (en) * 1967-01-18 1972-01-11 Knox Lab Inc Hypodermic needle
US3924617A (en) * 1973-09-28 1975-12-09 Crinospital Spa Aspiration and infusion needle
US3893445A (en) * 1974-01-09 1975-07-08 Becton Dickinson Co Bone marrow biopsy instrument
FR2481930A1 (en) * 1980-05-06 1981-11-13 Villette Alain Hypodermic needle having coaxial point - for ease of insertion by rotary drill without plugging
US4383530A (en) * 1981-06-05 1983-05-17 John Bruno Hypodermic needle and method of making needles
EP0301246A1 (en) * 1987-07-10 1989-02-01 B. Braun Melsungen AG Cannula
US4889529A (en) * 1987-07-10 1989-12-26 B. Braun Melsungen Ag Needle
DE4109442A1 (en) * 1991-03-22 1992-09-24 Haindl Hans Steel syringe for spinal anaesthesia - has external and passage diameters tapering to insertion point and aperture
WO1994003223A1 (en) * 1992-08-10 1994-02-17 Hans Haindl Cannula
US5520193A (en) * 1993-02-22 1996-05-28 Issei Suzuki Blood collecting needle with vein indicator
DE19512607A1 (en) * 1995-04-04 1996-10-10 Johann Dr Med Rull Completely tragmentation-free cannulas
US6012213A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-01-11 Chang; Joseph J. Method for forming a rib on a cannula for a tip protection device
US6213989B1 (en) 1995-07-28 2001-04-10 Dsu Medical Corporation Hypodermic cannula
US5536259A (en) * 1995-07-28 1996-07-16 Medisystems Technology Corp Hypodermic cannula
US20040111066A1 (en) * 1996-06-20 2004-06-10 Becton, Dickinson And Company Mult-beveled point needle and syringe having a multi-beveled point needle
US7468055B2 (en) * 1996-06-20 2008-12-23 Becton Dickinson And Company Multi-beveled point needle and syringe having a multi-beveled point needle
US20020110493A1 (en) * 1998-08-13 2002-08-15 Symyx Technologies , Inc Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US6913934B2 (en) * 1998-08-13 2005-07-05 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US6802199B2 (en) 1999-02-04 2004-10-12 Integ, Inc. Needle for body fluid tester
US20040236249A1 (en) * 1999-02-04 2004-11-25 Hilgers Michael Edward Needle for body fluid tester
US7858049B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2010-12-28 Freeslate, Inc. Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US20020106813A1 (en) * 2001-01-26 2002-08-08 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US20080138260A1 (en) * 2001-01-26 2008-06-12 Symyx Technologies, Inc Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US20040241875A1 (en) * 2001-01-26 2004-12-02 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US7335513B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2008-02-26 Symyx Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of multiple reaction mixtures
US8562583B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2013-10-22 Carmel Pharma Ab Method and assembly for fluid transfer and drug containment in an infusion system
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US7867215B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2011-01-11 Carmel Pharma Ab Method and device for fluid transfer in an infusion system
US20050096594A1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2005-05-05 Doctor's Research Group, Incorporated Cannula arrangements
US8545475B2 (en) 2002-07-09 2013-10-01 Carmel Pharma Ab Coupling component for transmitting medical substances
US9039672B2 (en) 2002-07-09 2015-05-26 Carmel Pharma Ab Coupling component for transmitting medical substances
US7014629B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2006-03-21 Alcon, Inc Tapered infusion sleeve portal
US20040153026A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-08-05 Mackool Richard J. Tapered infusion sleeve portal
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JP2006514874A (en) * 2003-01-21 2006-05-18 カルメル プハルマ アクチボラゲット Needle for piercing the membrane
US8328772B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2012-12-11 Carmel Pharma Ab Needle for penetrating a membrane
US20090099535A1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2009-04-16 Yuean Wang Disposable Needle for Syringes and Infusions and the Manufacture Thereof
US20070123935A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-05-31 Myers Gene E Method and apparatus for contemporaneous formation of a body structure opening and homologous pedicle
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US8622985B2 (en) 2007-06-13 2014-01-07 Carmel Pharma Ab Arrangement for use with a medical device
US8657803B2 (en) 2007-06-13 2014-02-25 Carmel Pharma Ab Device for providing fluid to a receptacle
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US8162013B2 (en) 2010-05-21 2012-04-24 Tobias Rosenquist Connectors for fluid containers
US8336587B2 (en) 2010-05-21 2012-12-25 Carmel Pharma Ab Connectors for fluid containers
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