US2585375A - Window pivot and lock - Google Patents

Window pivot and lock Download PDF

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Publication number
US2585375A
US2585375A US77796947A US2585375A US 2585375 A US2585375 A US 2585375A US 77796947 A US77796947 A US 77796947A US 2585375 A US2585375 A US 2585375A
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United States
Prior art keywords
window
lock
channel
groove
sash
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Expired - Lifetime
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William A Dixon
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Individual
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Priority to US77796947 priority Critical patent/US2585375A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/082Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
    • E05D7/083Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a fixed pivot axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/50Special application
    • Y10T70/5093For closures
    • Y10T70/5146Window

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a window pivot and lock or reversible window appliance.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of window sash mounted in a window frame and the sash including the pivot and lock device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary and sectional view taken through the side of the window frame and of the sash with portions broken away and shown in section, with the channel in place and the window sash pivotally connected through its pivot pin therewith and the sash weight extending through an opening in the window frame.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the side of a window released from the channel and pivoted outwardly.
  • Fig. 4 is a transverse sectional view taken on line 44 of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 5 is a fragmentary and perspective view of the lock device carried on the side of the window sash and showing its locking plate within the groove on the sash, from which groove it is extended for engagement with a groove in the channel.
  • FIG. 1 represents a window opening having the usual guide pieces I I, I2 and I3, Fig. 4, in which the window elements I and I5 are raised and lowered.
  • each window element has a ⁇ tame including a side piece l8.
  • this side 1 Claim. (01. 20-49) piece there is a rece'ss [9 adapted to receive a fastening plate 2
  • Screws 22 are extended into the sash to secure the plate 2
  • the channel l6 has a hole therein through which the pivot pin [1 is extended.
  • a washer 23 and a T-plate 24 connected to the pivot pin and made secure therein by a nut 25.
  • a chain 21 which may be connected to a sash weight 28 operating in an opening 29 in the side of the window.
  • the channels 16 can slide between the guides in the same manner as with the standard window sash the edges thereof slide between the window guides.
  • the channel l6 has a longitudinal groove 3
  • a groove 33 is provided along the sides of the window element to receive the looking plate 32 and the same will be extended from this groove into the groove 3
  • the plate 32 has a projection 34 which is attached to a lock cylinder 35.
  • This lock cylinder can receive a key 36 and when a key is turned, the plate 32 will be moved in or out of groove 33 to lock or release the window element.
  • the lock cylinder 35 has an eccentric crank pin 31 which extends into a hole in the projection 34 of the plate 32.
  • the lock cylinder 35 has a flange 38 which extends over the window sash face and is secured thereto by fastening screws 39.
  • a window construction comprising a window frame having vertically extending guide elements, channels slidable in'the frame and between the guide elements, said channels having respectively longitudinally extending grooves offset from the center and running continuously from one end to the other, window elements adjustable in the window frame, a pivot pin extending from each side edge of the respective window elements and into the channel, said win dow elements having longitudinally extending grooves in the respective side edges thereof and ofiset from the center of the window element edges, said grooves in the window element being offset from the pivot pin and extending continuously and substantially from the lower edge of the window element to the upper edge thereof, a long locking plate in each of the grooves of the window elements adapted to be extended therefrom and into the groove of a channel whereby to lock the window element to the channel egainstvangular displacement a lock cylinder adapted to be operated'by a key connected to each locking plate to move the same in and out of the groove in the window element out of and into engagement with the corresponding grooves of the channels and pulleyweight means extending into

Description

Feb. 12, 1952 w. DIXON WINDOW PIVOT AND LOCK Filed Oct. 4. 1947 INVENTOR. Kai LL64 A 0/1 01V Patented Feb. 12, 1952 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE] i p .2,5s5,375 l I wmnow- PIVOT AND LOCK William A. Dixon, Bronx, N. x. v Application October 4, 1941, Serial No. 777,969
This invention relates to a window pivot and lock or reversible window appliance.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a window pivot and lock wherein there is provided in each sash of the window construction and at each side thereof a lock device including a channel member with a groove therein for receiving the edge of a fiat plate adapted to be extended in and out of a groove on the side edge of the sash by a turn key device, the groove being provided in a member vertically adjustable in the window frame and connected to a sash weight.
Other objects of the present invention are to provide a pivot and lock device for windows which is of simple construction, inexpensive to manufacture, provides a neat appearance, easy to install within the window frame and efficient in operation.
For other objects and for a better understanding of the invention, reference may be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 is a front elevational view of window sash mounted in a window frame and the sash including the pivot and lock device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary and sectional view taken through the side of the window frame and of the sash with portions broken away and shown in section, with the channel in place and the window sash pivotally connected through its pivot pin therewith and the sash weight extending through an opening in the window frame.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the side of a window released from the channel and pivoted outwardly.
Fig. 4 is a transverse sectional view taken on line 44 of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a fragmentary and perspective view of the lock device carried on the side of the window sash and showing its locking plate within the groove on the sash, from which groove it is extended for engagement with a groove in the channel.
Referring now to the figures, represents a window opening having the usual guide pieces I I, I2 and I3, Fig. 4, in which the window elements I and I5 are raised and lowered.
According to the present invention, there is disposed between the guides a metal channel It to which the window elements are connected by a pivot pin ll. Each window element has a {tame including a side piece l8. In this side 1 Claim. (01. 20-49) piece there is a rece'ss [9 adapted to receive a fastening plate 2| for securing the pivot pin I! to the side of the window element. Screws 22 are extended into the sash to secure the plate 2| thereto. The channel l6 has a hole therein through which the pivot pin [1 is extended. About the pivot pin and within the channel is a washer 23 and a T-plate 24 connected to the pivot pin and made secure therein by a nut 25.
From the T-plate 24 there is a chain 21 which may be connected to a sash weight 28 operating in an opening 29 in the side of the window. The channels 16 can slide between the guides in the same manner as with the standard window sash the edges thereof slide between the window guides.
The channel l6 has a longitudinal groove 3| extending along its external face into which a locking plate 32 may be extended whereby to secure the window element against pivotal movement on the pin H.
A groove 33 is provided along the sides of the window element to receive the looking plate 32 and the same will be extended from this groove into the groove 3| of the channel. The plate 32 has a projection 34 which is attached to a lock cylinder 35. This lock cylinder can receive a key 36 and when a key is turned, the plate 32 will be moved in or out of groove 33 to lock or release the window element. The lock cylinder 35 has an eccentric crank pin 31 which extends into a hole in the projection 34 of the plate 32.
The lock cylinder 35 has a flange 38 which extends over the window sash face and is secured thereto by fastening screws 39.
While various changes may be made in the detail construction, it shall be understood that such changes shall be within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claim.
Having thus set forth and disclosed the nature of my invention, what is claimed is;
A window construction comprising a window frame having vertically extending guide elements, channels slidable in'the frame and between the guide elements, said channels having respectively longitudinally extending grooves offset from the center and running continuously from one end to the other, window elements adjustable in the window frame, a pivot pin extending from each side edge of the respective window elements and into the channel, said win dow elements having longitudinally extending grooves in the respective side edges thereof and ofiset from the center of the window element edges, said grooves in the window element being offset from the pivot pin and extending continuously and substantially from the lower edge of the window element to the upper edge thereof, a long locking plate in each of the grooves of the window elements adapted to be extended therefrom and into the groove of a channel whereby to lock the window element to the channel egainstvangular displacement a lock cylinder adapted to be operated'by a key connected to each locking plate to move the same in and out of the groove in the window element out of and into engagement with the corresponding grooves of the channels and pulleyweight means extending into each channel and connected to the pivot pin, said pulley weight means having a plate and spacing means onthe pivot pin for holding the plate spaced from the inner face of the channel and {mm the groove.
A. DIXON. 50
REFERENCES orrnn The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 606,296 Pedersen June 28, 1898 720,164 Loree Feb. 10, 1903 305387 'Smith Nov. 21, 1905 835,251 "Parker Nov. 6, 1906 849,585 Wagner et a1 Apr. 9, 1907 "2,078,506 Nuebel Apr. 27, 1937 2304909 Pascuzzi et a1. June 18, 1940 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 462,680 Great Britain 1936
US77796947 1947-10-04 1947-10-04 Window pivot and lock Expired - Lifetime US2585375A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996012859A1 (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-05-02 Andersen Corporation Method and apparatus for securing a sash within a frame
US6349576B2 (en) * 1997-10-08 2002-02-26 Allen-Stevens Corp. Lockable sash assembly
US20060260197A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2006-11-23 Ken Fullick Latch mechanism with protrusion and corresponding pocket brace

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US606296A (en) * 1898-06-28 Henry pedersen
US720164A (en) * 1902-03-14 1903-02-10 Internat Mfg Company Reversible window-sash.
US805387A (en) * 1903-07-03 1905-11-21 Henry C Smith Window.
US835251A (en) * 1906-01-29 1906-11-06 Jones H Parker Reversible window.
US849585A (en) * 1906-04-19 1907-04-09 Mitchell Reversable Window Company Horizontally-pivoted window.
GB452680A (en) * 1935-07-25 1936-08-27 George James Edwards Improvements in and relating to sash windows
US2078506A (en) * 1935-11-15 1937-04-27 Nuebel Gottlieb Window construction
US2204909A (en) * 1938-05-20 1940-06-18 Pascuzzi Vincent Window

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US606296A (en) * 1898-06-28 Henry pedersen
US720164A (en) * 1902-03-14 1903-02-10 Internat Mfg Company Reversible window-sash.
US805387A (en) * 1903-07-03 1905-11-21 Henry C Smith Window.
US835251A (en) * 1906-01-29 1906-11-06 Jones H Parker Reversible window.
US849585A (en) * 1906-04-19 1907-04-09 Mitchell Reversable Window Company Horizontally-pivoted window.
GB452680A (en) * 1935-07-25 1936-08-27 George James Edwards Improvements in and relating to sash windows
US2078506A (en) * 1935-11-15 1937-04-27 Nuebel Gottlieb Window construction
US2204909A (en) * 1938-05-20 1940-06-18 Pascuzzi Vincent Window

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996012859A1 (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-05-02 Andersen Corporation Method and apparatus for securing a sash within a frame
GB2309478A (en) * 1994-10-19 1997-07-30 Andersen Corp Method and apparatus for securing a sash within a frame
US5657579A (en) * 1994-10-19 1997-08-19 Andersen Corporation Method and apparatus for securing a sash within a frame
GB2309478B (en) * 1994-10-19 1998-09-02 Andersen Corp Method and apparatus for securing a sash within a frame
US6349576B2 (en) * 1997-10-08 2002-02-26 Allen-Stevens Corp. Lockable sash assembly
US20060260197A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2006-11-23 Ken Fullick Latch mechanism with protrusion and corresponding pocket brace
US7500330B2 (en) * 2002-12-18 2009-03-10 Ken Fullick Pocket brace for use in a window frame adapted to engage a latch mechanism

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