US2579662A - Ventilating device - Google Patents

Ventilating device Download PDF

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Publication number
US2579662A
US2579662A US117685A US11768549A US2579662A US 2579662 A US2579662 A US 2579662A US 117685 A US117685 A US 117685A US 11768549 A US11768549 A US 11768549A US 2579662 A US2579662 A US 2579662A
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United States
Prior art keywords
roof
cut
flanges
ridge
end walls
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Expired - Lifetime
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US117685A
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Gibson Herbert
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/02Roof ventilation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/174Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a new article oi manufacture which, in conjunction with a previously prepared roof ridge, forms a ventilating means.
  • my invention generally comprises a new article of manufacture having a generally rectangular body portion of sheet metal with end walls formed integrally therewith, flanges extending from said end walls substantially at right angles thereto, and screen members forming side walls for said body portion.
  • the flanges and end walls may be cut, the body portion bent, and the article fixed in simple manner over a previously prepared portion of a roof," to form an effective ventilating means.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of my new article of manufacture, showing the form in which the article is sold.
  • Figure 2 is a partial perspective view illustrating how the article is cut and bent in order to install it on a roof in the area of the ridge.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the article installed on the roof of a house.
  • Figure 4 is a" partial section on the line 4-4 of Figure 1, showing the manner in which the screen members are attached to the body portion.
  • Reference numeral Ill generally indicates a body portion of sheet metal having a rectangular top II and end walls I2 formed integrally therewith. Flanges I3 extend from end Walls I2 substantially at right angles thereto. Screen members I4 form side walls for body portion III.
  • Screen members I4 are preferably arranged parallel to, but inwardly recessed from, the longitudinal edges I5 of rectangular top II, in order to prevent rain, snow and the like from. passing through the screens. Screen members I4, as best seen in Figure 4, are held in place by folding over the end of rectangular top II and crimping the top of the screen member I4 in the thus formed to d.
  • Two cuts I6 are made along the longitudinal axis of the article through both flanges I3 and end walls I2, but not through rectangular top II. Rectangular portion I I is bendable along the line I 1 which joins the two cuts I6.
  • the ventilating device of my invention is installed on a roof in the following manner. Portions of flanges I3 are cut away on each side of cut I 6 as shown at I8 in Figure 2. Portions of end walls I2 are then cut away oneach side of cut I6 as shown at I9 in Figure 2. The extent of cutting will depend upon the pitch of the roof ridge upon which the device is to be applied. Cuts are taken which permit rectangular top II to be bent along the line H and strike an angle similar to that of the roof ridge.
  • the roof ridge itself is prepared for the installation of the device as follows. Between two adjoining rafters 20, a cut 2
  • the device of my invention cut and bent in a suitable manner, is then placed over the prepared portion of the ridge, and nailed in place by nailing through the flanges I3 into the roofingboards 23.
  • a ventilating device comprising: a body portion of thin sheet metal having a rectangular top and end walls formed integrally therewith, flanges extending from said end walls at substantially right angles thereto, each of said flanges being formed with a transverse cut extending from its free edge to its edge that meets its related end wall, each of said end walls being formed with a cut that extends from the termination of said aforementioned cut in its related flange thereacross to its edge that meets said top, all of said aforementioned cuts being in a common plane with the longitudinal axis of said rectangular top whereby said top can be folded-about its longitudinal axis to form a. housing-ioij' a venti 3 lator capable of being fitted over the peak of a Number roof.
  • a ventilating device as claimed in claim 1 1,359,551 having side Walls in the form of screen members. 1,441,070 HERBERT GIBSON. 5 2,147,240 r 2,214,183 REFERENCES CITED 2,416,284
  • the following references are of record in the 2,445,543 file of this patent:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

Dec. 25, 1951 H. GIBSON 2,579,662
VENTILATING DEVICE Filed Sept. 24, 1949 INVENTOR H. meson Patented Dec. 25, 1951 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE VENTILATIN G DEVICE Herbert Gibson, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Application September 24, 1949, Serial No. 117,685 In Canada October 20, 1948 2 Claims.
This invention relates to a new article oi manufacture which, in conjunction with a previously prepared roof ridge, forms a ventilating means.
It is common to provide ventilating means on roof ridges for ventilation of the building or rooms under the same. Previous devices known to the inventor have possessed the disadvantages that they are formed from a large number of component parts and are therefore unduly complicated and expensive to manufacture. Furthermore, previous ridge ventilating devices known to the inventor are not adaptable for use in conjunction with roof ridges having varying ridge angles.
It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide an article of manufacture which may be used in conjunction with roofs having widely varying ridge angles to form an effective ventilating means, and which is simple in structure, lending itself to economy of manufacture.
With these and other objects in view my invention generally comprises a new article of manufacture having a generally rectangular body portion of sheet metal with end walls formed integrally therewith, flanges extending from said end walls substantially at right angles thereto, and screen members forming side walls for said body portion. The flanges and end walls may be cut, the body portion bent, and the article fixed in simple manner over a previously prepared portion of a roof," to form an effective ventilating means.
In the drawings which illustrate one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 1 is a perspective view of my new article of manufacture, showing the form in which the article is sold.
Figure 2 is a partial perspective view illustrating how the article is cut and bent in order to install it on a roof in the area of the ridge.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the article installed on the roof of a house.
Figure 4 is a" partial section on the line 4-4 of Figure 1, showing the manner in which the screen members are attached to the body portion.
Reference numeral Ill generally indicates a body portion of sheet metal having a rectangular top II and end walls I2 formed integrally therewith. Flanges I3 extend from end Walls I2 substantially at right angles thereto. Screen members I4 form side walls for body portion III.
Screen members I4 are preferably arranged parallel to, but inwardly recessed from, the longitudinal edges I5 of rectangular top II, in order to prevent rain, snow and the like from. passing through the screens. Screen members I4, as best seen in Figure 4, are held in place by folding over the end of rectangular top II and crimping the top of the screen member I4 in the thus formed to d.
Two cuts I6 are made along the longitudinal axis of the article through both flanges I3 and end walls I2, but not through rectangular top II. Rectangular portion I I is bendable along the line I 1 which joins the two cuts I6.
The ventilating device of my invention is installed on a roof in the following manner. Portions of flanges I3 are cut away on each side of cut I 6 as shown at I8 in Figure 2. Portions of end walls I2 are then cut away oneach side of cut I6 as shown at I9 in Figure 2. The extent of cutting will depend upon the pitch of the roof ridge upon which the device is to be applied. Cuts are taken which permit rectangular top II to be bent along the line H and strike an angle similar to that of the roof ridge.
The roof ridge itself is prepared for the installation of the device as follows. Between two adjoining rafters 20, a cut 2| is made on each side of the ridge board 22, through the roofing boards 23 and the shingles 25. The device of my invention, cut and bent in a suitable manner, is then placed over the prepared portion of the ridge, and nailed in place by nailing through the flanges I3 into the roofingboards 23. To prevent seepage of moisture under the flanges I3 I prefer to place some shingles 25 so as to cover the flanges I3, (as shown in Figure 3).
Modifications of the embodiment described and illustrated will be apparent to those skilled in building, roofing and carpentry arts. It is therefore intended that the invention should be limited only by scope of the sub-joined claims.
What I claim as my invention is:
l. A ventilating device comprising: a body portion of thin sheet metal having a rectangular top and end walls formed integrally therewith, flanges extending from said end walls at substantially right angles thereto, each of said flanges being formed with a transverse cut extending from its free edge to its edge that meets its related end wall, each of said end walls being formed with a cut that extends from the termination of said aforementioned cut in its related flange thereacross to its edge that meets said top, all of said aforementioned cuts being in a common plane with the longitudinal axis of said rectangular top whereby said top can be folded-about its longitudinal axis to form a. housing-ioij' a venti 3 lator capable of being fitted over the peak of a Number roof. 1,124,875 2. A ventilating device as claimed in claim 1 1,359,551 having side Walls in the form of screen members. 1,441,070 HERBERT GIBSON. 5 2,147,240 r 2,214,183 REFERENCES CITED 2,416,284 The following references are of record in the 2,445,543 file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Number Name Date 299,171 111,163 Abbott et a1 Jan. 24,1811 3.
Name Date Dishmaker Jan. 12, 1915 Wait Nov. 23, 1920 Edin Jan. 2, 1923 Calkins -1 Feb. 14, 1939 Seymour Sept. 10, 1940 Brown Feb. 25, 1947 Wiepert July 20, 1948 FOREIGN PATENTS Country Date Great Britain Oct. 25, 1928 Great Britain Feb. 26, 1940
US117685A 1948-10-20 1949-09-24 Ventilating device Expired - Lifetime US2579662A (en)

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CA2579662X 1948-10-20

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Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2704500A (en) * 1955-03-22 Bonforte
US2761180A (en) * 1956-09-04 Window well cover
US3693305A (en) * 1971-11-26 1972-09-26 Joseph P Kneisel Cap assembly for roof ridge
US3949657A (en) * 1974-04-22 1976-04-13 Sells Gary L Ventilated cap for the ridge of a roof
US4090435A (en) * 1976-03-18 1978-05-23 Vallee Louis L Ventilators
US4418685A (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-12-06 Frazier Wallace N Roof-mounted solar collector device
US4676147A (en) * 1985-07-17 1987-06-30 Mankowski John P Roof ridge ventilator
US4899505A (en) * 1982-09-13 1990-02-13 Keith Muters Roof ventilator
US5331783A (en) * 1990-02-13 1994-07-26 Liberty Diversified Industries, Inc. Ridge cap type roof ventilator
EP0609725A1 (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-08-10 Mid-America Building Products Corporation Roof vent
US5697842A (en) * 1996-09-30 1997-12-16 Donnelly; Michael P. Ridge vent apparatus for attic venting
US5924925A (en) * 1998-08-05 1999-07-20 Metal Works Inc. Roof ventilating system for frame construction building
US6267668B1 (en) 1998-12-17 2001-07-31 Diversi-Plast Products, Inc. Ridge cap vent
US6450882B1 (en) 2000-08-30 2002-09-17 Liberty Diversified Industries, Inc. Precipitation resistant ridge vent
US20070117505A1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-24 Wey Scott V Sealable ridge vent for tile roof
US20090205803A1 (en) * 2007-04-05 2009-08-20 Ward Bill G Heating system using otherwise wasted heat and method of use
US20100089387A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-15 Christopher Roseberry Attic ventilation and heat recovery device for warming swimming pools
US20100311319A1 (en) * 2006-02-13 2010-12-09 Canplas Industries Ltd. Roof vent
US20130167833A1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Daniel Lee Daniels Roof Vent and Solar Water Heater
US20140357181A1 (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-04 Stouffer Technologies, Inc. Ridge Vent Cap
US9695594B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2017-07-04 Liberty Diversified International, Inc. Ridge vent
USD805240S1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2017-12-12 Kenall Manufacturing Company Driver housing
SE1751488A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-02 Kaizen Emballage Ab Ventilation elements and method of making them
US11434642B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2022-09-06 Liberty Plastics, Inc. Adhesive assembled ridge vent

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US111163A (en) * 1871-01-24 Improvement in grain-driers
US1124875A (en) * 1914-03-05 1915-01-12 Anton Dishmaker Collapsible box.
US1359551A (en) * 1920-09-23 1920-11-23 John T Wait Chimney-cowl
US1441070A (en) * 1921-06-23 1923-01-02 Edin John Otto Julius Ventilator
GB299171A (en) * 1927-09-30 1928-10-25 Robert Hamilton Improvements in and relating to ventilators
US2147240A (en) * 1938-01-22 1939-02-14 Raymond M Calkins Roof structure
GB518399A (en) * 1938-09-26 1940-02-26 Greenwood S Ventilating Compan Improvements in or relating to wall ventilators
US2214183A (en) * 1935-03-25 1940-09-10 Carey Philip Mfg Co Roofing and ventilated roof structure
US2416284A (en) * 1945-12-06 1947-02-25 Factory Mutual Res Corp Fire-vent building
US2445548A (en) * 1947-01-30 1948-07-20 Merriam Mfg Company Method of making box-like containers

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US111163A (en) * 1871-01-24 Improvement in grain-driers
US1124875A (en) * 1914-03-05 1915-01-12 Anton Dishmaker Collapsible box.
US1359551A (en) * 1920-09-23 1920-11-23 John T Wait Chimney-cowl
US1441070A (en) * 1921-06-23 1923-01-02 Edin John Otto Julius Ventilator
GB299171A (en) * 1927-09-30 1928-10-25 Robert Hamilton Improvements in and relating to ventilators
US2214183A (en) * 1935-03-25 1940-09-10 Carey Philip Mfg Co Roofing and ventilated roof structure
US2147240A (en) * 1938-01-22 1939-02-14 Raymond M Calkins Roof structure
GB518399A (en) * 1938-09-26 1940-02-26 Greenwood S Ventilating Compan Improvements in or relating to wall ventilators
US2416284A (en) * 1945-12-06 1947-02-25 Factory Mutual Res Corp Fire-vent building
US2445548A (en) * 1947-01-30 1948-07-20 Merriam Mfg Company Method of making box-like containers

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2761180A (en) * 1956-09-04 Window well cover
US2704500A (en) * 1955-03-22 Bonforte
US3693305A (en) * 1971-11-26 1972-09-26 Joseph P Kneisel Cap assembly for roof ridge
US3949657A (en) * 1974-04-22 1976-04-13 Sells Gary L Ventilated cap for the ridge of a roof
US4090435A (en) * 1976-03-18 1978-05-23 Vallee Louis L Ventilators
US4418685A (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-12-06 Frazier Wallace N Roof-mounted solar collector device
US4899505A (en) * 1982-09-13 1990-02-13 Keith Muters Roof ventilator
US4676147A (en) * 1985-07-17 1987-06-30 Mankowski John P Roof ridge ventilator
US5331783A (en) * 1990-02-13 1994-07-26 Liberty Diversified Industries, Inc. Ridge cap type roof ventilator
EP0609725A1 (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-08-10 Mid-America Building Products Corporation Roof vent
US5458538A (en) * 1993-01-28 1995-10-17 Mid-America Building Products Corporation Roof vent
US5697842A (en) * 1996-09-30 1997-12-16 Donnelly; Michael P. Ridge vent apparatus for attic venting
US5924925A (en) * 1998-08-05 1999-07-20 Metal Works Inc. Roof ventilating system for frame construction building
US6599184B2 (en) 1998-12-17 2003-07-29 Diversi-Plast Products, Inc. Ridge cap vent
US6458029B2 (en) 1998-12-17 2002-10-01 Diversi-Plast Products, Inc. Ridge cap vent
US6267668B1 (en) 1998-12-17 2001-07-31 Diversi-Plast Products, Inc. Ridge cap vent
US6450882B1 (en) 2000-08-30 2002-09-17 Liberty Diversified Industries, Inc. Precipitation resistant ridge vent
US6623354B2 (en) 2000-08-30 2003-09-23 Liberty Diversified Industries Precipitation resistant ridge vent
US20080125028A1 (en) * 2000-08-30 2008-05-29 Liberty Diversified Industries Precipitation resistant ridge vent
US20070117505A1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-24 Wey Scott V Sealable ridge vent for tile roof
US20100311319A1 (en) * 2006-02-13 2010-12-09 Canplas Industries Ltd. Roof vent
US20090205803A1 (en) * 2007-04-05 2009-08-20 Ward Bill G Heating system using otherwise wasted heat and method of use
US20100089387A1 (en) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-15 Christopher Roseberry Attic ventilation and heat recovery device for warming swimming pools
US8776780B2 (en) * 2008-10-10 2014-07-15 Christopher Roseberry Attic ventilation and heat recovery device for warming swimming pools
US20130167833A1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Daniel Lee Daniels Roof Vent and Solar Water Heater
US9297555B2 (en) * 2011-12-29 2016-03-29 Daniel Lee Daniels Roof vent and solar water heater
US20140357181A1 (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-04 Stouffer Technologies, Inc. Ridge Vent Cap
USD805240S1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2017-12-12 Kenall Manufacturing Company Driver housing
USD805680S1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2017-12-19 Kenall Manufacturing Company Driver housing
USD844216S1 (en) 2013-12-09 2019-03-26 Kenall Manufacturing Company Driver housing
US9695594B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2017-07-04 Liberty Diversified International, Inc. Ridge vent
SE1751488A1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2019-06-02 Kaizen Emballage Ab Ventilation elements and method of making them
US11434642B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2022-09-06 Liberty Plastics, Inc. Adhesive assembled ridge vent

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