US2444685A - Multiple fabrication method and apparatus for liquid-tight envelope bags - Google Patents
Multiple fabrication method and apparatus for liquid-tight envelope bags Download PDFInfo
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- US2444685A US2444685A US441900A US44190042A US2444685A US 2444685 A US2444685 A US 2444685A US 441900 A US441900 A US 441900A US 44190042 A US44190042 A US 44190042A US 2444685 A US2444685 A US 2444685A
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- heat
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- envelopes
- webs
- bag
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
- B31B70/64—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by applying heat or pressure
- B31B70/645—Making seals transversally to the direction of movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2155/00—Flexible containers made from webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2155/00—Flexible containers made from webs
- B31B2155/001—Flexible containers made from webs by folding webs longitudinally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2155/00—Flexible containers made from webs
- B31B2155/001—Flexible containers made from webs by folding webs longitudinally
- B31B2155/0014—Flexible containers made from webs by folding webs longitudinally having their openings facing transversally to the direction of movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2160/00—Shape of flexible containers
- B31B2160/10—Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2160/00—Shape of flexible containers
- B31B2160/10—Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents
- B31B2160/106—Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents obtained from sheets cut from larger sheets or webs before finishing the bag forming operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B70/00—Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
- B31B70/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B70/16—Cutting webs
- B31B70/18—Cutting webs longitudinally
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
- Y10T156/1067—Continuous longitudinal slitting
- Y10T156/1069—Bonding face to face of laminae cut from single sheet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1084—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing of continuous or running length bonded web
- Y10T156/1087—Continuous longitudinal slitting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
- Y10T156/1317—Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in methods of forming envelope bags, and more particularly to bags having thermoplastic-lined inner faces secured at marginal edges by heat seals of special cross-section and automatically fabricated from continuous webs of sheet material in multiple units.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing, diagrammatically, the processing of a plural folded web to form multiple bag sections;
- Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. 1 showing the processing of a plurality of webs
- Fig. 3 is a detail of a, folded and sealed web indicating the multiple envelope formation prior to severing into individual envelopes
- Fig. 4 is a broken section of the forming web of Fig. 1v indicating one manner of applying printing thereto.
- bag envelopes are made by folding appropriately sized blanks of thermoplastic-faced sheet material, either longitudinally or transversely, with the thermoplastic faces inward, and sealing the appropriate marginal edges by heat seals.
- thermoplastic-faced sheet material either longitudinally or transversely
- thermoplastic faces inward
- heat seals there has been disclosed a continuous method wherein a single series or line of envelopes is formed, transversely sealed, and cut.
- such a method is not of sufficient production speed to enable the full utilization of the novel bag envelopes.
- a supply roll il of web material, having a thermoplasticfaced surface ll, mounted on a web or back I2, is fed through a pair of feed rolls, I3, to a former plate, or folder I4, where the edges l5, i6 of the sheet are folded inwardly toward the longitudinal center of the forwardly traveling web.
- the web may have printing matter I8 applied thereto, as indicated at Fig. 4.
- the traveling web now' passes under a heat sealing device 20, comprising a heat sealing member 2l and cooperating anvil or backing member .22, provided with a plurality of mating tongue and groove elements 23, 24 which form spaced, parallel, transverse heat seals 25, 26, across the web, and dene a groove 21 therebetween.
- the cooperating faces of the heat sealing member 20 are generally slightly curvilinear to give the improved internal V-seal or dam, more particularly shown and described in my application Serial No. 442,528 led May 11, 1942, issued as Patent 2,437,057, March 2, 1948.
- transverse heat seals have been formed, it is to be noted that a continuous series of pairs of opposed bag envelopes 30 are formed on the web, and that the respective transverse advanced further by several envelope-lengths, as I shown, to a cross-cut knife 4l, which severs the plurality of webs along the transverse guide or spacing lines 21 of the advancing or leading pair of envelopes of the webs, to sever and form the separate individual bags or envelopes 30, which are then packaged or formed up or utilized in any suitable manner.
- the interfused thermoplastic of the seam areas of the leading envelopes will have had a suillcient time to assume a permanent set.
- the forward or throughput speeds of the products herein will be based on a dwell, or heat-sealing period of time, of the order of of a second.
- any y freshly heat-sealed area requires at least a second or more of setting time to attain structural homogeneity. Consequently, there must be an advance of the webs of joined envelopes amounting to at least two envelope lengths, before transversecutting or severing of the envelopes in the inter-seam area, along cutting line 21, is effective. Cutting the next successive freshly, sealed seam ahead of or immediately in front'of the presently forming heat-seal, distorts and upsets the seal before it has time to set, and such a disrupted or imperfect seal always leaks.
- the operative features described above eilectuaily preclude the formatlonof leakers.
- the method of forming :dat-folded envelope pouches comprising advancing a web of plural-ply thermoplastic-faced envelope material over a former .plate to define two parallel rows of folded-over sections having the free edges adjacent but spaced; intermittently advancing the bi-folded web to a heat-sealing station and applying a series of spaced, transverse heat seals, in multiple, to the web, to form a continuous series of pairs of bag envelopes having a common continuous side; slitting the transversely sealed web along the central longitudinal slot to form a pair of continuous Webs of joined bag envelopes, and thereafter transversely cutting the said webs a plurality of envelope-lengths ahead of the heatsealing station and between the said several transverse seals defining the leading pair of envelopes to separate the individual envelopes simultaneously with the intermittent heat-sealing step.
- a method of forming envelope containers having inner thermoplastic faces comprising ad- Vancing a web of plural-ply thermoplastic envelope material over a former pulate to dene a pair of infolded parallel rows with the free edges in juxtaposition; intermittently heat-sealing the double rows transversely with spaced series of double heat seals to form continuous webs of bag envelopes, slitting the webs longitudinally and then transversely of a pair of bag envelopes at least two envelope lengths in advance ofY the heat-sealing station and centrally of the double heat seals simultaneously with the intermittent heat-sealing step.
- An apparatus train for forming fiat-folded bag envelopes comprising a supply roll, means for withdrawing a continuous web from the supply roll, a former plate disposed forwardly of the feed rolls, and including means to fold the edges of the advancing web inwardly of theplate to define a pair of marginal folds vhaving a continuous bottom anda longitudinalv top gap; nonrotary heat sealing means disposed transversely of the path of the advancing web, and intermitof the trailing edges of the leading pair of en-v velopesections, to sever said pairs oliy envelope sections from the-said leading ends of the advancin'gyveb.
- the heat-sealing means comprises an anvil and a coamps 5 operating heat-sealing bar, at least one of which is reciprocating.
- thermosealing means comprises an anvil and a cooperating heat-sealing bar, both of which are mutually reciprocatory.
Description
2,444,685 Rn'rus Juny 6 1943- H. F. WATERS MULTIPLE 'FABRICATION METHOD AND AFPA FOR LIQUID-TIGHT ENVELOPE yBAGS Filed May 6, 1942 INVENTOR hnfy f Wafer.:
BY 1M 72m ATTORNEY 'bmmllkl Patented July 6, 19148 MULTIPLE FABRICATION METHOD AND AP- PARATUS FOR LIQUID-TIGHT ENVELOPE BAGS Harry F. Waters, New York, N. Y. Application May 6, 1942, Serial No. 441,900
Claims.
This invention relates to improvements in methods of forming envelope bags, and more particularly to bags having thermoplastic-lined inner faces secured at marginal edges by heat seals of special cross-section and automatically fabricated from continuous webs of sheet material in multiple units.
In my prior Patents Nos.2,252,l06, of August 12, 1941; 2,252,105 of August 12, 1941; 2,223,754, of December 3, 1940, and applications Serial No. 343,926, led July 5, 1940 issued as Patent No. 2,316,919 April 30, 1943; Serial No. 421,790, tiled December 5, 1941 issued as Patent 2,432,052, Dec. 2, 1947; Serial No. 421,791, filed December 5, 1941, now abandoned; Serial No. 423,424, illed December 18, 1941 issued as Patent 2,412,547, Dec. 10, 1946; Serial No. 421,920, filed December 6, 1941 issued as Patent No.2,412,546,Dec. 10,1946; and Serial No. 438,270, led April 9, 1942, there have been disclosed methods for the manufacture of heat-sealed envelope bags. These methods are essentially directed to the utilization of web material and the formation of single series or units of the nished product. These procedures, while practical, are not of suicient operative speed to render the output commercially available for the multiple uses to which they are suited.
It is a feature of novelty of the present invention to provide a method for the multiple fabrication of a plurality of series of heat-sealed env velope bags from continuous webs of material.
These and other desirable features and advantages'of the present invention will be described in lthe'speciflcation and illustrated in the accomy:panying drawings, certain preferred modes of operation being illustrated, by way of example only, for, since' the underlying procedural features may be utilized with other materials, it is ,"not intended to be limited to the features here shown, except as such limitations are clearly lmpos'e'dby the appended claims.
' Inthe drawings like numerals refer to similar @parts throughout the several views, of which Fig; 1 is a schematic view showing, diagrammatically, the processing of a plural folded web to form multiple bag sections;
Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. 1 showing the processing of a plurality of webs;
Fig. 3 is a detail of a, folded and sealed web indicating the multiple envelope formation prior to severing into individual envelopes, and
Fig. 4 is a broken section of the forming web of Fig. 1v indicating one manner of applying printing thereto.
As intimated hereinabove, and described and claimed in my patents and applications, bag envelopes are made by folding appropriately sized blanks of thermoplastic-faced sheet material, either longitudinally or transversely, with the thermoplastic faces inward, and sealing the appropriate marginal edges by heat seals. In such cases, there has been disclosed a continuous method wherein a single series or line of envelopes is formed, transversely sealed, and cut. However, as already noted, such a method is not of sufficient production speed to enable the full utilization of the novel bag envelopes.
The difficulty is overcome according to the practices of the present invention, in a manner now to be described:
Referring more particularly to Fig. 1, a supply roll il), of web material, having a thermoplasticfaced surface ll, mounted on a web or back I2, is fed through a pair of feed rolls, I3, to a former plate, or folder I4, where the edges l5, i6 of the sheet are folded inwardly toward the longitudinal center of the forwardly traveling web. After leaving the former plate, the web may have printing matter I8 applied thereto, as indicated at Fig. 4. The traveling web now' passes under a heat sealing device 20, comprising a heat sealing member 2l and cooperating anvil or backing member .22, provided with a plurality of mating tongue and groove elements 23, 24 which form spaced, parallel, transverse heat seals 25, 26, across the web, and dene a groove 21 therebetween. The cooperating faces of the heat sealing member 20 are generally slightly curvilinear to give the improved internal V-seal or dam, more particularly shown and described in my application Serial No. 442,528 led May 11, 1942, issued as Patent 2,437,057, March 2, 1948.
fter the transverse heat seals have been formed, it is to be noted that a continuous series of pairs of opposed bag envelopes 30 are formed on the web, and that the respective transverse advanced further by several envelope-lengths, as I shown, to a cross-cut knife 4l, which severs the plurality of webs along the transverse guide or spacing lines 21 of the advancing or leading pair of envelopes of the webs, to sever and form the separate individual bags or envelopes 30, which are then packaged or formed up or utilized in any suitable manner.
The advancement of the webs of joined bag sections, by a plurality of bag lengths, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings, before longitudinally slitting the web to form two separate webs of joined bag sections, and the severing or cutting oil.' of the forward or leading bag sections of each web -by a cross-cut knife or the like,
operating in synchronism with the apposition ofv the heat-sealing bars, has several important implications bearing on the operative procedure and particularly on the method of forming the nished bag structures. It will be appreciated that in a. heat-sealing operation, as disclosed herein, the fusion of juxtaposed fusible surfaces in the seam area, weakens the web structures in that area. It will be appreciated further that the interfused seam surfaces require time for coalescence and setting to a firm, solid seal. By the provision of the groove or unsealed area or section 21, spacing immediately adjacent heat-seals 25, 2B, and by the further provision of advancing the webs of joined envelopes, at least a plurality ofv envelope lengths, before severing the leading envelopes from the web along line 21, the interfused thermoplastic of the seam areas of the leading envelopes will have had a suillcient time to assume a permanent set. Even with stepwise or intermittent advance of the transversely seamed, webs, the forward or throughput speeds of the products herein will be based on a dwell, or heat-sealing period of time, of the order of of a second. The opening and closing of the heat-sealer jaws on the next succeeding area to be sealed will require another 1A; of a second, giving a total heat-sealing cycle time of 1 second. Such a cycle permits the sealing of some 60 joined -bag sections, of the respective webs, per
minute. However, the fused thermoplastic in any y freshly heat-sealed area requires at least a second or more of setting time to attain structural homogeneity. Consequently, there must be an advance of the webs of joined envelopes amounting to at least two envelope lengths, before transversecutting or severing of the envelopes in the inter-seam area, along cutting line 21, is effective. Cutting the next successive freshly, sealed seam ahead of or immediately in front'of the presently forming heat-seal, distorts and upsets the seal before it has time to set, and such a disrupted or imperfect seal always leaks. The operative features described above eilectuaily preclude the formatlonof leakers.
While a dual web of envelopes has been shown formed according to Fig. 1 the number of webs may be increased, at will, as shown in Fig. 2, and the necessary equipment increased in size, if desired. Thus, where a given machine might take two rolls I0, Illa of material to form relatively small bags, as shown in Fig. 2, the same machine might take only one roll to form larger bags of the type indicated in Fig. 1. Where real small bags were to'be made it will be appreciated that two or more webs or rolls of suitable size could be utilized on a single machine'.
l, It will be now appreciated that there has been provided a novel method and apparatus for automatically forming a plurality of series of bag envelopes from one or more webs of bag material. which method and apparatus includes, in sequential steps, the opposed or dual formation of parallel bag sections from single or multiple webs, which infolded bag sections are transversely heat sealed with spaced heat-seals forming internal V-seams or dams, and which continuous web of multiple rolls of envelopes is slitted, and then sransversely cut to separate the formed enve- ODBS.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention, and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is:
l. The method of forming :dat-folded envelope pouches comprising advancing a web of plural-ply thermoplastic-faced envelope material over a former .plate to define two parallel rows of folded-over sections having the free edges adjacent but spaced; intermittently advancing the bi-folded web to a heat-sealing station and applying a series of spaced, transverse heat seals, in multiple, to the web, to form a continuous series of pairs of bag envelopes having a common continuous side; slitting the transversely sealed web along the central longitudinal slot to form a pair of continuous Webs of joined bag envelopes, and thereafter transversely cutting the said webs a plurality of envelope-lengths ahead of the heatsealing station and between the said several transverse seals defining the leading pair of envelopes to separate the individual envelopes simultaneously with the intermittent heat-sealing step.
2. A method of forming envelope containers having inner thermoplastic faces, comprising ad- Vancing a web of plural-ply thermoplastic envelope material over a former pulate to dene a pair of infolded parallel rows with the free edges in juxtaposition; intermittently heat-sealing the double rows transversely with spaced series of double heat seals to form continuous webs of bag envelopes, slitting the webs longitudinally and then transversely of a pair of bag envelopes at least two envelope lengths in advance ofY the heat-sealing station and centrally of the double heat seals simultaneously with the intermittent heat-sealing step.
i 3. An apparatus train for forming fiat-folded bag envelopes, comprising a supply roll, means for withdrawing a continuous web from the supply roll, a former plate disposed forwardly of the feed rolls, and including means to fold the edges of the advancing web inwardly of theplate to define a pair of marginal folds vhaving a continuous bottom anda longitudinalv top gap; nonrotary heat sealing means disposed transversely of the path of the advancing web, and intermitof the trailing edges of the leading pair of en-v velopesections, to sever said pairs oliy envelope sections from the-said leading ends of the advancin'gyveb. w y y 4. -Apparatus according to claim 3, in which the heat-sealing means comprises an anvil and a coamps 5 operating heat-sealing bar, at least one of which is reciprocating.
5. Apparatus according to claim 3, in which the heat-sealing means comprises an anvil and a cooperating heat-sealing bar, both of which are mutually reciprocatory.
HARRY F. WATERS.
REFERENCES CITED The foliowing references are of record in the le of this patent:
Number Shea et al. Apr. 25, 1944v
Priority Applications (1)
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US441900A US2444685A (en) | 1942-05-06 | 1942-05-06 | Multiple fabrication method and apparatus for liquid-tight envelope bags |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US441900A US2444685A (en) | 1942-05-06 | 1942-05-06 | Multiple fabrication method and apparatus for liquid-tight envelope bags |
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US2444685A true US2444685A (en) | 1948-07-06 |
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Cited By (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2539755A (en) * | 1947-09-10 | 1951-01-30 | Rogers Ind Inc | Machine for making stencils |
US2638147A (en) * | 1950-02-02 | 1953-05-12 | Raymond J Nebel | Sealing means |
US2650182A (en) * | 1951-06-14 | 1953-08-25 | Charles V Green | Method of forming waterproof garments |
US2655979A (en) * | 1950-03-30 | 1953-10-20 | Pneumatic Scale Corp | Container forming apparatus |
US2655863A (en) * | 1953-10-20 | Ticket control apparatus | ||
US2660219A (en) * | 1950-03-15 | 1953-11-24 | Interstate Folding Box Co | Heat-sealing machine |
DE900169C (en) * | 1951-12-11 | 1953-12-21 | Fischer & Krecke Kg | Method and machine for the manufacture of flat bags |
US2669814A (en) * | 1952-08-22 | 1954-02-23 | Hoag Russell Corp | Method and machine for filling and wrapping packages |
US2673430A (en) * | 1949-06-18 | 1954-03-30 | Crystal Tissue Company | Wrapping and packaging machine |
US2677317A (en) * | 1949-07-02 | 1954-05-04 | Clarence W Vogt | Method for making bundles of enwrapments |
US2678679A (en) * | 1951-08-18 | 1954-05-18 | Bergstein Frank David | Bottom sealing means and method for plastic bags |
US2679280A (en) * | 1952-04-24 | 1954-05-25 | Production Inc | Plastic bag sealing and cutting machine |
US2705443A (en) * | 1952-06-04 | 1955-04-05 | Jesse L Colby | Means for cutting and sealing plastic bags |
DE931629C (en) * | 1951-05-22 | 1955-08-11 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Machine for the production of heat-sealed flat bags |
US2730934A (en) * | 1952-01-08 | 1956-01-17 | Meulen Leonard Van Der | Machine for manufacturing bags |
US2735797A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Method of heat sealing and severing | ||
US2737859A (en) * | 1952-02-28 | 1956-03-13 | Gen Mills Inc | Bag making machine |
US2742080A (en) * | 1951-12-05 | 1956-04-17 | William S Cloud | Method and apparatus for making bags |
US2759524A (en) * | 1952-01-17 | 1956-08-21 | Ford C Davis | Methods and apparatus for forming welded joints in heat-fusible plastic material |
US2767756A (en) * | 1953-07-09 | 1956-10-23 | Brown & Bigelow | Foldable unit plastic card holder |
US2768673A (en) * | 1953-08-14 | 1956-10-30 | Fmc Corp | Machine for forming bags |
US2805814A (en) * | 1953-10-14 | 1957-09-10 | Roto Bag Corp | Multiple compartment bag having readily separable indicvidual compartments |
US2805973A (en) * | 1954-05-14 | 1957-09-10 | Central States Paper & Bag Co | Method of making packaging materials |
DE1019156B (en) * | 1952-12-19 | 1957-11-07 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Process for the production of heat-sealed flat bags |
DE1029658B (en) * | 1955-03-02 | 1958-05-08 | Wolff & Co Kommanditgesellscha | Method and device for the production of flat bags from thermoplastics |
DE1052223B (en) * | 1957-07-20 | 1959-03-05 | Kalle & Co Ag | Process for the continuous production of side-seam bags with bottom gussets |
US2884988A (en) * | 1954-09-30 | 1959-05-05 | Roto Bag Machine Corp | Bag making machine |
DE1063445B (en) * | 1957-09-21 | 1959-08-13 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Machine for the production of bags closed on one or both sides with cross floors |
US2970634A (en) * | 1955-07-13 | 1961-02-07 | Hantscho Co George | Method and apparatus for applying cover material to book cores and cases |
US2995990A (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1961-08-15 | Union Carbide Corp | Apparatus for the production of gusseted tubing |
US3018882A (en) * | 1957-11-01 | 1962-01-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Spiral roll of perforated thermoplastic multiple tubing and method and apparatus for producing same |
US3023948A (en) * | 1958-06-06 | 1962-03-06 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Bags |
US3033257A (en) * | 1957-08-21 | 1962-05-08 | H G Weber And Company Inc | Bag forming tube and method of forming and accumulating the same |
US3045891A (en) * | 1959-09-11 | 1962-07-24 | A Aba Cellophane Products Corp | Continuous envelopes |
US3052283A (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1962-09-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Apparatus for producing tubing |
US3069978A (en) * | 1958-06-06 | 1962-12-25 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Method of making bags |
DE1153152B (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1963-08-22 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Device for the production of flattened tubes from thermoplastic material |
US3106502A (en) * | 1959-08-21 | 1963-10-08 | Res Associates Inc | Method and apparatus for cutting and sealing thermoplastic films |
US3115295A (en) * | 1961-05-03 | 1963-12-24 | Ralph C Nash | Wrapper providing separable envelopes |
US3125006A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | weicher etal | ||
US3146147A (en) * | 1961-06-08 | 1964-08-25 | Altair Machinery Corp | Bag making machine with cutting mechanism and the cutting mechanism |
US3194124A (en) * | 1961-11-17 | 1965-07-13 | Flex O Glass Inc | Method of forming tear-off bag supply |
DE1208871B (en) * | 1958-05-29 | 1966-01-13 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for the continuous manufacture of bags from a long, flat plastic tube |
US3236713A (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1966-02-22 | Kwik Kover Mfg Company | Method and apparatus for producing garment dust cover |
DE1226284B (en) * | 1961-11-24 | 1966-10-06 | Siegfried Siegel | Method and device for the production of bags from flat-lying polyethylene tubular film od on all sides or only in the middle width area. |
DE1253904B (en) * | 1957-07-04 | 1967-11-09 | Plastus Sa | Device for the continuous production of weld seams on superposed film webs made of thermoplastic material |
US3352214A (en) * | 1965-05-10 | 1967-11-14 | Ralston & Co Canada Ltd W | Method of making containers |
US3359149A (en) * | 1963-01-17 | 1967-12-19 | H & H Plastics Mfg Co | Method of making a plastic clothes protector |
US3647060A (en) * | 1969-03-25 | 1972-03-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | Roll double-pocketed bag structures |
US3816215A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1974-06-11 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Sealed edge machine |
US3856599A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1974-12-24 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Sealed edge cutting method |
US3989575A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-11-02 | Oliver Machinery Company | Split labeling apparatus |
US4505699A (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1985-03-19 | Totani Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for making envelopes from a continuous film sheet |
US4769126A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1988-09-06 | T. C. Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Bottom gusset bag pad arrangement for liquid containers |
US4769125A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1988-09-06 | T. C. Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Bottom gusset bag pad arrangement for food containers and method of making same |
US4790803A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1988-12-13 | T. C. Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Method of making bottom gusset bag pad arrangement for liquid containers |
DE9205148U1 (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-08-12 | Sperner, Franz, 72654 Neckartenzlingen, De | |
US5735107A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-04-07 | Ferag Ag | Method and device for producing sample bags and sample bags produced according to the method |
US5944189A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-08-31 | Ferag Ag | Sample bags having thickened regions |
US20040245270A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Greg Tan | Side seamed plastic produce bag, method of making and dispenser for same |
US20050252176A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-17 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Aseptic packaging for foods and systems and methods for aseptically packaging foods |
US20100061663A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2010-03-11 | Sanett Ab | Disposal bag for hygiene products and method of manufacturing the same |
US7963898B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2011-06-21 | Greg Tan | Tri-fold side seamed plastic produce bag, method and apparatus for making same |
US20110172073A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2011-07-14 | Sabrina Pichee Chen | Tri-fold plastic bag roll, method and apparatus for making same |
US20120289391A1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | SN Maschinenbau, GmbH | Apparatus for simultaneously separating a plurality of pouches, transferring the pouches and method of same |
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US9517605B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2016-12-13 | Greg Tan | Tri-fold plastic bag roll, method and apparatus for making same |
US20170203531A1 (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-07-20 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | System and process for making a pouch or container |
US20180029324A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Poly-America, L.P. | Reclosable polymeric bag |
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US3125006A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | weicher etal | ||
US2655863A (en) * | 1953-10-20 | Ticket control apparatus | ||
US2735797A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Method of heat sealing and severing | ||
US2539755A (en) * | 1947-09-10 | 1951-01-30 | Rogers Ind Inc | Machine for making stencils |
US2673430A (en) * | 1949-06-18 | 1954-03-30 | Crystal Tissue Company | Wrapping and packaging machine |
US2677317A (en) * | 1949-07-02 | 1954-05-04 | Clarence W Vogt | Method for making bundles of enwrapments |
US2638147A (en) * | 1950-02-02 | 1953-05-12 | Raymond J Nebel | Sealing means |
US2660219A (en) * | 1950-03-15 | 1953-11-24 | Interstate Folding Box Co | Heat-sealing machine |
US2655979A (en) * | 1950-03-30 | 1953-10-20 | Pneumatic Scale Corp | Container forming apparatus |
DE931629C (en) * | 1951-05-22 | 1955-08-11 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Machine for the production of heat-sealed flat bags |
US2650182A (en) * | 1951-06-14 | 1953-08-25 | Charles V Green | Method of forming waterproof garments |
US2678679A (en) * | 1951-08-18 | 1954-05-18 | Bergstein Frank David | Bottom sealing means and method for plastic bags |
US2742080A (en) * | 1951-12-05 | 1956-04-17 | William S Cloud | Method and apparatus for making bags |
DE900169C (en) * | 1951-12-11 | 1953-12-21 | Fischer & Krecke Kg | Method and machine for the manufacture of flat bags |
US2730934A (en) * | 1952-01-08 | 1956-01-17 | Meulen Leonard Van Der | Machine for manufacturing bags |
US2759524A (en) * | 1952-01-17 | 1956-08-21 | Ford C Davis | Methods and apparatus for forming welded joints in heat-fusible plastic material |
US2737859A (en) * | 1952-02-28 | 1956-03-13 | Gen Mills Inc | Bag making machine |
US2679280A (en) * | 1952-04-24 | 1954-05-25 | Production Inc | Plastic bag sealing and cutting machine |
US2705443A (en) * | 1952-06-04 | 1955-04-05 | Jesse L Colby | Means for cutting and sealing plastic bags |
US2669814A (en) * | 1952-08-22 | 1954-02-23 | Hoag Russell Corp | Method and machine for filling and wrapping packages |
DE1019156B (en) * | 1952-12-19 | 1957-11-07 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Process for the production of heat-sealed flat bags |
US2767756A (en) * | 1953-07-09 | 1956-10-23 | Brown & Bigelow | Foldable unit plastic card holder |
US2768673A (en) * | 1953-08-14 | 1956-10-30 | Fmc Corp | Machine for forming bags |
US2805814A (en) * | 1953-10-14 | 1957-09-10 | Roto Bag Corp | Multiple compartment bag having readily separable indicvidual compartments |
US2805973A (en) * | 1954-05-14 | 1957-09-10 | Central States Paper & Bag Co | Method of making packaging materials |
US2884988A (en) * | 1954-09-30 | 1959-05-05 | Roto Bag Machine Corp | Bag making machine |
DE1029658B (en) * | 1955-03-02 | 1958-05-08 | Wolff & Co Kommanditgesellscha | Method and device for the production of flat bags from thermoplastics |
US2970634A (en) * | 1955-07-13 | 1961-02-07 | Hantscho Co George | Method and apparatus for applying cover material to book cores and cases |
US2995990A (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1961-08-15 | Union Carbide Corp | Apparatus for the production of gusseted tubing |
US3052283A (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1962-09-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Apparatus for producing tubing |
DE1153152B (en) * | 1956-04-18 | 1963-08-22 | Union Carbide & Carbon Corp | Device for the production of flattened tubes from thermoplastic material |
DE1253904B (en) * | 1957-07-04 | 1967-11-09 | Plastus Sa | Device for the continuous production of weld seams on superposed film webs made of thermoplastic material |
DE1052223B (en) * | 1957-07-20 | 1959-03-05 | Kalle & Co Ag | Process for the continuous production of side-seam bags with bottom gussets |
US3033257A (en) * | 1957-08-21 | 1962-05-08 | H G Weber And Company Inc | Bag forming tube and method of forming and accumulating the same |
DE1063445B (en) * | 1957-09-21 | 1959-08-13 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Machine for the production of bags closed on one or both sides with cross floors |
US3018882A (en) * | 1957-11-01 | 1962-01-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Spiral roll of perforated thermoplastic multiple tubing and method and apparatus for producing same |
DE1208871B (en) * | 1958-05-29 | 1966-01-13 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for the continuous manufacture of bags from a long, flat plastic tube |
US3023948A (en) * | 1958-06-06 | 1962-03-06 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Bags |
US3069978A (en) * | 1958-06-06 | 1962-12-25 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Method of making bags |
US3106502A (en) * | 1959-08-21 | 1963-10-08 | Res Associates Inc | Method and apparatus for cutting and sealing thermoplastic films |
US3045891A (en) * | 1959-09-11 | 1962-07-24 | A Aba Cellophane Products Corp | Continuous envelopes |
US3115295A (en) * | 1961-05-03 | 1963-12-24 | Ralph C Nash | Wrapper providing separable envelopes |
US3146147A (en) * | 1961-06-08 | 1964-08-25 | Altair Machinery Corp | Bag making machine with cutting mechanism and the cutting mechanism |
US3194124A (en) * | 1961-11-17 | 1965-07-13 | Flex O Glass Inc | Method of forming tear-off bag supply |
DE1226284B (en) * | 1961-11-24 | 1966-10-06 | Siegfried Siegel | Method and device for the production of bags from flat-lying polyethylene tubular film od on all sides or only in the middle width area. |
US3359149A (en) * | 1963-01-17 | 1967-12-19 | H & H Plastics Mfg Co | Method of making a plastic clothes protector |
US3236713A (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1966-02-22 | Kwik Kover Mfg Company | Method and apparatus for producing garment dust cover |
US3352214A (en) * | 1965-05-10 | 1967-11-14 | Ralston & Co Canada Ltd W | Method of making containers |
US3647060A (en) * | 1969-03-25 | 1972-03-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | Roll double-pocketed bag structures |
US3816215A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1974-06-11 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Sealed edge machine |
US3856599A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1974-12-24 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Sealed edge cutting method |
US3989575A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-11-02 | Oliver Machinery Company | Split labeling apparatus |
US4505699A (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1985-03-19 | Totani Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for making envelopes from a continuous film sheet |
US4790803A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1988-12-13 | T. C. Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Method of making bottom gusset bag pad arrangement for liquid containers |
US4769126A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1988-09-06 | T. C. Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Bottom gusset bag pad arrangement for liquid containers |
US4769125A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1988-09-06 | T. C. Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Bottom gusset bag pad arrangement for food containers and method of making same |
DE9205148U1 (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-08-12 | Sperner, Franz, 72654 Neckartenzlingen, De | |
US5735107A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-04-07 | Ferag Ag | Method and device for producing sample bags and sample bags produced according to the method |
US5944189A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-08-31 | Ferag Ag | Sample bags having thickened regions |
US20040245270A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Greg Tan | Side seamed plastic produce bag, method of making and dispenser for same |
US20060180493A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2006-08-17 | Greg Tan | Side seamed plastic produce bag, method of making and dispenser for same |
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US20050252176A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-17 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Aseptic packaging for foods and systems and methods for aseptically packaging foods |
US7217033B2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-05-15 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Aseptic packaging for foods and systems and methods for aseptically packaging foods |
US20110172073A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2011-07-14 | Sabrina Pichee Chen | Tri-fold plastic bag roll, method and apparatus for making same |
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US20100061663A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2010-03-11 | Sanett Ab | Disposal bag for hygiene products and method of manufacturing the same |
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