US2391792A - Wall construction and fastener therefor - Google Patents
Wall construction and fastener therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2391792A US2391792A US427874A US42787442A US2391792A US 2391792 A US2391792 A US 2391792A US 427874 A US427874 A US 427874A US 42787442 A US42787442 A US 42787442A US 2391792 A US2391792 A US 2391792A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fastener
- sheathing
- head
- covering
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010010254 Concussion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0837—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/0005—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws of the helical wire type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/001—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed
- F16B25/0026—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws characterised by the material of the body into which the screw is screwed the material being a hard non-organic material, e.g. stone, concrete or drywall
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
- Y10S52/01—Hand tools for assembling building components
Definitions
- the instant invention relates to building co-nstructions, and more particularly to improved wall or partition structures and to'means for securing shingles, siding, or the like thereon.
- wall and partition are used herein in a-generic sense to denote both side walls and walls such as roofs, ceilings, and the like.
- An object of theinstant invention is the provision of an improved wall construction employing fastening elements allowing the use of sheathing which has relatively little ability to hold ordinary nails or other conventional fastening means,the invention being particularly applicable'where-the sheathing is fibre board, plaster board, or the like.
- sheathing of this type and to secure shingles or siding elements thereover by means which pas through the sheathing and are locked on the inner side of thewall.
- this procedure is objectionable as it necessarily requires the exterior wall to be completed before the interior plaster and lath or other finish may be applied.
- Another object of the instant inven-- tion is the'provision of a construction'and fas-' tener for use therein in which all operations are carried on'entirely from the exterior of thewall and with a minimum number of operations;
- A'further object of the invention is the provi-- sion of an improved fastener particularly for use in-constructions of the type referred to above and which will secure covering units or the like under" yielding tension and will be locked against 'Withdrawal.
- Fig. 1 is a face elevational View of a portion of a wall constructed in accordance with the in vention
- Fig. 2 is a sectional View on an enlarged scale.
- Fig: '7 is afragmentary;perspective viewon'an enlarged scale'of a fastener applying tool:
- a wall structure which,-for the'purposes of'illustration, comprises an exterior vertical- ⁇ walk
- theinvention is equally applicable-to roof walls and to-interior walls of various types.
- the wall includes'studs' lil to which is-secured sheathing l2.
- sheathing 12 may comprise material sl-lohas fibre board plaster board, or the like, which; though readily adapted to receive' ordinary shingle securing nails, does not have sumcient nail-holding properties to permanently retain them.
- overlying sheathing I2 .are covering elements M which, for the purposesofillustration, have been depicted as siding shingles. These may be of any suitable type; forexample, asbestos-cement shingles, and include preformed perforations I51 for the reception of fasteners-.
- siding shingles may be of any suitable type; forexample, asbestos-cement shingles, and include preformed perforations I51 for the reception of fasteners-.
- the fastener maybe formed of-xany'suitablezmaterial; for example, steel m're, and-is preferably 1 plated with' a rustprooffing material, such as zinc,'cadmium,. or thelike:
- the head ofthe fastener, in-the-pre ferred form, comprises a partially closed ring 25 connected to shank 22- by means of bar 26.
- the ring terminates in a preferablypointed end- 28, which is depressed from the plane of the ring.
- Ring: 25 extends toward its free end in the same direction asshown particularly in Fig. 4.
- a tool is employed, as indicated at 30, comprising a shaft 32 and operating handle 34.
- Shaft 32 is of a diameter to fit within ring 25 and preferably also within perforations IS.
- the end of the shaft includes a relatively deep slot 36 of a size to preferably tightly receive bar 26 of the fastener head.
- An abutment is provided, for example by bending the portions of the shaft 32 as indicated at 31 to prevent the shaft from extending too far into the fastener. Due to the depth of the slot, the shaft portion may exert a resilient holding action On the fastener.
- the covering unit is placed in position upon the sheathing and a fastener I 8 is placed on tool 30 with bar 26 in slot 36, as shown in Fig. 2.
- of the helical portion is then inserted through a perforation in the shingle and by the simultaneous application of rotational movement and forward pressure on tool handle 34, the helical portion is screwed into the sheathing through the perforation in a similar manner to that in which an ordinary screw is driven into a board or the like.
- Rotation of the fastener is continued until the head 24 is drawn firmly against the shingle or other covering unit, and, in fact, is preferably continued to slightly beyond this point to place the head under spring tension and to cause the depressed, pointed end 28 of ring 25 to become embedded to at least some extent into the surface of the shingle (see Fig. 6).
- a wall structure comprising a sheathing, covering elements overlying said sheathing, fastener-receiving perforations in said elements, and integral fasteners including shanks extending through said perforations, helical portions integral with said shanks and engaged within said sheathing, and heads integral with said shanks and bearing against said covering elements and including a locking portion engaged in said covering elements.
- a wall structure comprising a sheathing, covering elements overlying said sheathing, fastener-receiving perforations in said elements, and fasteners each including a shank extending through a perforation, a helical portion integrally connected to said shank and engaged within said sheathing, and a head integrally connected to said shank and including a portion substantially surrounding said perforation, said portion having a free end engaged in the covering element to oppose withdrawing rotation of said fastener.
- a wall structure comprising a sheathing, covering elements overlying said sheathing, fastener-receiving perforations in said elements, and fasteners each including a shank extending through a perforation, a helical portion integrally connected to said shank and engaged within said sheathing, and a head integrally connected to said shank and including a portion substantially surrounding said perforation, said last-named portion having a free end engaged in the covering element to oppose withdrawing rotation of said fastener and means for cooperation with a fastener-installing tool.
- a wall structure comprising a sheathing, covering elements overlying said sheathing, fastener-receiving perforations in said elements, and fasteners each including a shank extending through a perforation, a helical portion integral with said shank and engaged within said sheathing, and a head integrally connected to said shank and including a ring-like portion partially surrounding the perforation and having a free end engaged in the covering element, and an integral bar extending within said ring for cooperation with a fastener-installing tool.
- a fastener for securing covering elements to a sheathing or the like comprising a. helical portion for engagement in the sheathing and a head integral therewith, said head including a partial ring lying in a plane at substantially right angles to the axis of said helical portion, and said head including a free end depressed from the plane of the ring, said head being constructed and arranged for the receptionof an applying tool.
- a fastener for securing covering elements to a sheathing or the like comprising a helical portion for engagement in the sheathing and a head integral therewith, said head including a ringlike portion lying in a plane at substantially right angles to the axis of said helical portion, and said. head including a free end depressed from the plane of said head, and an integral bar for cooperation with a fastener-applying tool.
- a fastener for securing covering elements to a sheathing or the like comprising a helical portion for engagement in the sheathing and a head integral therewith, said head including a bar extending at substantially right angles to the axis of said helical portion and a ring-like portion integrally connected to the end of said bar and substantially surrounding said bar.
- a fastener for securing covering elements to a sheathing or the like comprising a helical portion for engagement in the sheathing and a head integral therewith, said head including a bar extending at substantially right angles to the axis of said helical portion and a ring-like portion integrally connected to the end of said bar and substantially surrounding said bar and terminating in a depressed end portion.
Description
Dec. 25, 1945. w. 5. MILES ET AL WALL CONSTRUCTION AND FASTENER THEREFOR Filed Jan. 23, 1942 A ORNEY INVENTOR 1 /204 /7 0/ WAA/AM 6 BY/U Patentecl Dec. 25, 1945 WALL CONSTRUCTION AND FASTENER. THEREFQR William'S. Miles, HastingsoniHudsomzand Paul A..Vigt, Bellerose Manor, N.- Y.-, ,assign'ors .to Johns-Manville Corporation,--New York, ,N. Y., a corporation of New York- Application January 23, 1942; S'erial N6:-427,'874
8- Claims.
The instant invention relates to building co-nstructions, and more particularly to improved wall or partition structures and to'means for securing shingles, siding, or the like thereon. It will be understood that the terms "wall and partition are used herein in a-generic sense to denote both side walls and walls such as roofs, ceilings, and the like.
An object of theinstant invention is the provision of an improved wall construction employing fastening elements allowing the use of sheathing which has relatively little ability to hold ordinary nails or other conventional fastening means,the invention being particularly applicable'where-the sheathing is fibre board, plaster board, or the like. Heretofore, it has been proposed to use sheathing of this type and to secure shingles or siding elements thereover by means which pas through the sheathing and are locked on the inner side of thewall. As will be readily understood, in many instances this procedure is objectionable as it necessarily requires the exterior wall to be completed before the interior plaster and lath or other finish may be applied. Also, it has the disadvantage ofrequiririg a multiplicity of operations.- Accordingly, another object of the instant inven-- tion; is the'provision of a construction'and fas-' tener for use therein in which all operations are carried on'entirely from the exterior of thewall and with a minimum number of operations;
A'further object of the invention is the provi-- sion of an improved fastener particularly for use in-constructions of the type referred to above and which will secure covering units or the like under" yielding tension and will be locked against 'Withdrawal.
Our invention will be more fully understood and further objects and advantages thereof will become apparent when reference is made to the more detailed description thereof which is to fol.
low and to the accompanying drawing, inwhich:
Fig. 1 is a face elevational View of a portion of a wall constructed in accordance with the in vention;
Fig. 2 is a sectional View on an enlarged scale.
an enlarged scale; illustrating the fastener final position; and
Fig: '7 is afragmentary;perspective viewon'an enlarged scale'of a fastener applying tool:
Referring now'tothe drawing and particularly to Figs: 1 to 3, there is shown a wall structure; which,-for the'purposes of'illustration, comprises an exterior vertical-{walk However, as-will be understood, theinvention is equally applicable-to roof walls and to-interior walls of various types.- The wall includes'studs' lil to which is-secured sheathing l2. As previously's'tated'; sheathing 12 may comprise material sl-lohas fibre board plaster board, or the like, which; though readily adapted to receive' ordinary shingle securing nails, does not have sumcient nail-holding properties to permanently retain them.
overlying sheathing I2 .are covering elements M which, for the purposesofillustration, have been depicted as siding shingles. These may be of any suitable type; forexample, asbestos-cement shingles, and include preformed perforations I51 for the reception of fasteners-. Here again it will 'be understood: that the invention is in no way limited toshingled constructions and:
that any suitable-11 type: of "material may be socured :to :aJsheathing orthe like.. .Iniaccordance with the-invention;fasteners I8 are employedfor: securing the covering zelementssto :the sheathing; each comprising ahelical or.corkscrew .portionf2ll havingra pointedend .21 PortionaZB is integrally united to a shank 22, which, in turn,:.is :preferaloly integrally united to a head 2d. The fastener maybe formed of-xany'suitablezmaterial; for example, steel m're, and-is preferably 1 plated with' a rustprooffing material, such as zinc,'cadmium,. or thelike: The head ofthe fastener, in-the-pre ferred form, comprises a partially closed ring 25 connected to shank 22- by means of bar 26.
The ringterminates in a preferablypointed end- 28, which is depressed from the plane of the ring. Ring: 25 extends toward its free end in the same direction asshown particularly in Fig. 4.
of rotation as thehelix of portion .26 as illustrated... The-inner. diameterof thering isrpreferaly. at-least as great as the diameterof the-per forati-ons I6 formed inotheshingles or other V- cring elements. -I 4 and may. besomewhat larger, as 1 indicated in Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 6. It will be undertion of the instant invention, a tool is employed, as indicated at 30, comprising a shaft 32 and operating handle 34. Shaft 32 is of a diameter to fit within ring 25 and preferably also within perforations IS. The end of the shaft includes a relatively deep slot 36 of a size to preferably tightly receive bar 26 of the fastener head. An abutment is provided, for example by bending the portions of the shaft 32 as indicated at 31 to prevent the shaft from extending too far into the fastener. Due to the depth of the slot, the shaft portion may exert a resilient holding action On the fastener.
To form the assembly, the covering unit is placed in position upon the sheathing and a fastener I 8 is placed on tool 30 with bar 26 in slot 36, as shown in Fig. 2. The point 2| of the helical portion is then inserted through a perforation in the shingle and by the simultaneous application of rotational movement and forward pressure on tool handle 34, the helical portion is screwed into the sheathing through the perforation in a similar manner to that in which an ordinary screw is driven into a board or the like. Rotation of the fastener is continued until the head 24 is drawn firmly against the shingle or other covering unit, and, in fact, is preferably continued to slightly beyond this point to place the head under spring tension and to cause the depressed, pointed end 28 of ring 25 to become embedded to at least some extent into the surface of the shingle (see Fig. 6).
Owing to the particular configuration of the fastener and the resilience of the material from which it is formed, it holds the covering units firmly against the sheathing, while at the same time permitting slight movements of the units as may result from impacts or concussions without destruction or injury, either to the covering unit or fastener. Any tendency toward reverse rotation of the fastener and consequent release of its holding action is prevented or opposed by the pointed end 28 of ring 25, which gouges into the surface of the shingle (see Fig. 6) under the influence of such tendency.
Having. thus described our invention in rather full detail, it will. be understood that these details need not be strictly adhered to, but that various changes and modifications will suggest themselves to one skilled in the art, all falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the'subjoined claims.
What we claim is:
1. A wall structure comprising a sheathing, covering elements overlying said sheathing, fastener-receiving perforations in said elements, and integral fasteners including shanks extending through said perforations, helical portions integral with said shanks and engaged within said sheathing, and heads integral with said shanks and bearing against said covering elements and including a locking portion engaged in said covering elements.
2. A wall structure comprising a sheathing, covering elements overlying said sheathing, fastener-receiving perforations in said elements, and fasteners each including a shank extending through a perforation, a helical portion integrally connected to said shank and engaged within said sheathing, and a head integrally connected to said shank and including a portion substantially surrounding said perforation, said portion having a free end engaged in the covering element to oppose withdrawing rotation of said fastener.
3. A wall structure comprising a sheathing, covering elements overlying said sheathing, fastener-receiving perforations in said elements, and fasteners each including a shank extending through a perforation, a helical portion integrally connected to said shank and engaged within said sheathing, and a head integrally connected to said shank and including a portion substantially surrounding said perforation, said last-named portion having a free end engaged in the covering element to oppose withdrawing rotation of said fastener and means for cooperation with a fastener-installing tool.
4. A wall structure comprising a sheathing, covering elements overlying said sheathing, fastener-receiving perforations in said elements, and fasteners each including a shank extending through a perforation, a helical portion integral with said shank and engaged within said sheathing, and a head integrally connected to said shank and including a ring-like portion partially surrounding the perforation and having a free end engaged in the covering element, and an integral bar extending within said ring for cooperation with a fastener-installing tool.
5. A fastener for securing covering elements to a sheathing or the like, comprising a. helical portion for engagement in the sheathing and a head integral therewith, said head including a partial ring lying in a plane at substantially right angles to the axis of said helical portion, and said head including a free end depressed from the plane of the ring, said head being constructed and arranged for the receptionof an applying tool.
6. A fastener for securing covering elements to a sheathing or the like, comprising a helical portion for engagement in the sheathing and a head integral therewith, said head including a ringlike portion lying in a plane at substantially right angles to the axis of said helical portion, and said. head including a free end depressed from the plane of said head, and an integral bar for cooperation with a fastener-applying tool.
'7. A fastener for securing covering elements to a sheathing or the like, comprising a helical portion for engagement in the sheathing and a head integral therewith, said head including a bar extending at substantially right angles to the axis of said helical portion and a ring-like portion integrally connected to the end of said bar and substantially surrounding said bar.
8. A fastener for securing covering elements to a sheathing or the like, comprising a helical portion for engagement in the sheathing and a head integral therewith, said head including a bar extending at substantially right angles to the axis of said helical portion and a ring-like portion integrally connected to the end of said bar and substantially surrounding said bar and terminating in a depressed end portion.
WILLIAM S. MILES. PAUL A. VOIGT.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US427874A US2391792A (en) | 1942-01-23 | 1942-01-23 | Wall construction and fastener therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US427874A US2391792A (en) | 1942-01-23 | 1942-01-23 | Wall construction and fastener therefor |
Publications (1)
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US2391792A true US2391792A (en) | 1945-12-25 |
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US427874A Expired - Lifetime US2391792A (en) | 1942-01-23 | 1942-01-23 | Wall construction and fastener therefor |
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Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3499257A (en) * | 1967-12-29 | 1970-03-10 | Johns Manville | Ceiling structure |
US3871152A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1975-03-18 | Illinois Tool Works | Spring fastener |
EP0142423A1 (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1985-05-22 | René Tredoulat | Method of making a load-carrying wall |
US4520601A (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1985-06-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics & Space Administration | Mechanical fastener |
FR2572105A2 (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1986-04-25 | Fealfrance Sa | Method for constructing a building having a load-bearing structure |
US4917554A (en) * | 1988-04-09 | 1990-04-17 | Cryotherm Limited | Screw unit to join semi-rigid mats together |
US5582616A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-12-10 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | Surgical helical fastener with applicator |
US5830221A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-11-03 | United States Surgical Corporation | Coil fastener applier |
US20030009441A1 (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 2003-01-09 | Holsten Henry E. | Coil fastener applier and removal method |
US20080053991A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Stephen Kenneth Reynard | Mechanical fastening for use with a thermal insulation liner assembly |
US20090204130A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-13 | Sergey Veniaminovich Kantsevoy | Method of Performing Transgastric Ventral Hernia Repair and Tissue Anchors and Deployment Devices Therefor |
US20100107532A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Thermafiber, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for positioning and securing safing insulation |
US20110036888A1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Tissue fastening system for a medical device |
US20110295282A1 (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Fastener and drive method for soft tissue repair |
US8671645B1 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2014-03-18 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Safing insulation with pre-applied smoke sealant |
US20150018847A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2015-01-15 | Covidien Lp | Hernia mesh tacks |
US9848763B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2017-12-26 | Apollo Endosurgery Us, Inc. | Access systems and methods of intra-abdominal surgery |
US10092286B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2018-10-09 | Covidien Lp | Suturing loading unit |
-
1942
- 1942-01-23 US US427874A patent/US2391792A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3499257A (en) * | 1967-12-29 | 1970-03-10 | Johns Manville | Ceiling structure |
US3871152A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1975-03-18 | Illinois Tool Works | Spring fastener |
US4520601A (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1985-06-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics & Space Administration | Mechanical fastener |
EP0142423A1 (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1985-05-22 | René Tredoulat | Method of making a load-carrying wall |
FR2572105A2 (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1986-04-25 | Fealfrance Sa | Method for constructing a building having a load-bearing structure |
US4917554A (en) * | 1988-04-09 | 1990-04-17 | Cryotherm Limited | Screw unit to join semi-rigid mats together |
AU609271B2 (en) * | 1988-04-09 | 1991-04-26 | Cryotherm Limited | A screw unit to join semi-rigid mats together |
US20080097523A1 (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 2008-04-24 | Lee Bolduc | Surgical helical fastener with applicator |
US8579919B2 (en) | 1994-08-05 | 2013-11-12 | Covidien Lp | Surgical helical fastener with applicator |
US5824008A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1998-10-20 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | System for applying fasteners to tissue |
US5964772A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1999-10-12 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | Applicator for attaching fasteners to tissue |
US6296656B1 (en) | 1994-08-05 | 2001-10-02 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | Surgical helical fastener with applicator |
US6562051B1 (en) | 1994-08-05 | 2003-05-13 | Sherwood Services Ag | Surgical helical fastener with applicator |
US20040153101A1 (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 2004-08-05 | Lee Bolduc | Surgical helical fastener with applicator |
US6884248B2 (en) | 1994-08-05 | 2005-04-26 | Sherwood Services Ag | Surgical helical fastener with applicator |
US5810882A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1998-09-22 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | Surgical helical fastener with applicator and method of use |
US5582616A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-12-10 | Origin Medsystems, Inc. | Surgical helical fastener with applicator |
US5830221A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-11-03 | United States Surgical Corporation | Coil fastener applier |
US20030009441A1 (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 2003-01-09 | Holsten Henry E. | Coil fastener applier and removal method |
US20150018847A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2015-01-15 | Covidien Lp | Hernia mesh tacks |
US10258450B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 | 2019-04-16 | Covidien Lp | Hernia mesh tacks |
US9486218B2 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2016-11-08 | Covidien Lp | Hernia mesh tacks |
US20080053991A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Stephen Kenneth Reynard | Mechanical fastening for use with a thermal insulation liner assembly |
US7959640B2 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2011-06-14 | Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. | Method of performing transgastric ventral hernia repair and tissue anchors and deployment devices therefor |
US8409226B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2013-04-02 | Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. | Method of performing transgastric ventral hernia repair and tissue anchors and deployment devices therefor |
US20090204130A1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-13 | Sergey Veniaminovich Kantsevoy | Method of Performing Transgastric Ventral Hernia Repair and Tissue Anchors and Deployment Devices Therefor |
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