US2378398A - Earcap - Google Patents
Earcap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2378398A US2378398A US384570A US38457041A US2378398A US 2378398 A US2378398 A US 2378398A US 384570 A US384570 A US 384570A US 38457041 A US38457041 A US 38457041A US 2378398 A US2378398 A US 2378398A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ear
- shell
- cloth
- covering
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F11/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F11/06—Protective devices for the ears
Definitions
- the ear-muff according to the present invention comprises a shell yadapted to be bent inwardly and consisting of thin vulcanized fibre, hard cardboard, articial resin, Celluloid, or the like, the shell having an opening for introducing the ear and being provided with a exible covering material, such as cloth, moss rubber (a kind of sponge rubber, but with iiner pores), or the like, loosely covering the opening of the ear-shell.
- a exible covering material such as cloth, moss rubber (a kind of sponge rubber, but with iiner pores), or the like, loosely covering the opening of the ear-shell.
- This 'construction makes it lpossible to easily i- .lheknowntypes ofear .muffa 'tory-protecting'. ;..,rubber; onthe like.
- the opening in the shell of the ear-muri ⁇ for introducing the ear is arranged eccentrically, and
- the narrow strip of this shell rformed by such opening and preferably constituting the shell portion designed to be placed over the root of the ear, is cut through.
- the severed ends of this narrow strip are connected by a rubber band, a spring, or the like. In this Way, the'material of i which the resilient shell is made is prevented from breaking, because the elastic connection permits the narrow strip to expand when the shell is bent.
- FIG. 1 is an interior'view of the ear-mui;l Fig. 2 is a section on the line II-l-II of Fig. 1; and f Fig, 3is the same rsection in the position in which the ear isv introduced in the ear-muffs.
- the ear-muil consists of a shell Z curved outwardly and made of thin vulcanized bre, ⁇ hard cardboard, artificial resin, Celluloid, or the like, the curvingof which may be bent inwardly,
- the shell I has an opening 2 and is covered on the side adjacent the head or on both k.sides with a suitable material 3, such as cloth, felt, moss friezed cloth, or' the like, assuring a close iit between the head andthe circumferential edge of the ear-Inuit.
- the kcovering 3 and the cloth 4 may ⁇ alsoconsist of moss rubber, the cut surfaces of which are turned towards the head, these surfaces being glued together at the circumferential edge by means of a rubber braid or being vulcanized together.
- moss rubber is a particularly good insulator for warmth.
- the shell I may assume, with respect to the cloth 4, either a position of substantially l .the arrow 1.
- the iiexible material 4 will loosely cover the shell and will dene with the same a pocket.
- the shell I is bent into a position of convex configuration, with respect to the iiexible rmaterial 4, the latter will be stretched over the shell.
- the shell I of suitable resilient material is bent 0r snapped into a position of concave coniiguration with respect to the flexible covering 4 as for instance shown in Fig. 3.
- ear is then inserted through aperture 2 into the pocket formedby the shell and the covering of flexible material.
- Pressure is then applied, as, for instance, with the lingers, and preferably at diametrically oplposed points in the direction of This pressure in the direction of the head will cause the -shell I to snap from the concave into the convex position shown in Fig. 2.
- the flexible covering 4 being stretched-over the shell I defines with ⁇ the shell a clamp holding the ear therebetween.
- the pressure upon the ear, now clamped between the curved shell I and theA flexible covering 4 is
- the clamping action may be released at any time by bending or snapping the shell back into the concave position shown in Fig. 3.
- the .aperture 2 is eccentrically located thereby dening on the shell I, a narrow portion Ia and a crescentic portion Ib.
- the narrow Iportion Ia is cut through at 8, the severed ends being preferably held together by a piece of elastic material.
- the cloth 4 if desired may be an elastic cloth of for instance knitted material or the like.
- An edge braid 5 may be provided.
- the cut ends of the narrow strip Ia are then elastically connected by a rubber band.
- the shell I may be stamped out of a flat plate, the ends of the narrow strip being spaced from each other. By drawing together the ends of the strip and the rubber band 9, the curving of the shell I is obtained.
- the elastic connection by means of the rubber band 9 has the advantage that the material, of which the shell I is made, is prevented from breaking, when being bent, because the rubber band 9 will then expand, so that the shell I will jump from its curving on the right side into the therewith congruous curving on the left side.
- an ear muff construction comprising a piece of resilient concaveconvex material returnably snappable to either of its congruous positions, a substantially flexible material attached to said piece and stretching in one of said positions over the convex surface thereof to form a snap action releasable ear clamp, and an ear admitting aperture in said P1666.
- an ear mu construction comprising a piece of resilient concave-convex material returnably snappable to either of its congruous positions, an eccentrically located ear admitting aperture in said rpiece defining thereon a narrow portion and a crescentic portion, and a substantially flexible material attached to said piece and stretching in one of said positions over the convex surface thereof to form with said crescentic portion a snap action releasable ear clamp.
Description
W. FIEDLER June 19, 1945.
Filed March 21, 1941V INVENTOR,
.Willi f 'c'dler ATTORNEY Patented June 19,1945 'y y,
EARCAP ofi-f; Willi-'riemen-erlin,eermanyassignor to" Herbert; Piening,"Nevin York, N; lY.
.,ApplicatimMart-h 2.1.1941, serial No. 384,570'y Germany. Mai'chfZI, 1940 Y round the root of the ear and thereby holds the ear-muli. However, the ear-muis provided with a band have the disadvantage that the band must pass under the hater the like of the wearer,
Whereas the ear-muffs without a band, which are f held by. springs worked into each of the two earmuffs, exert'an unpleasant pressure upon the root of the ear, if the spring is to 'give a secure hold. v a
Inorder toobviate thesedisadvantages, the ear-muff according to the present invention comprises a shell yadapted to be bent inwardly and consisting of thin vulcanized fibre, hard cardboard, articial resin, Celluloid, or the like, the shell having an opening for introducing the ear and being provided with a exible covering material, such as cloth, moss rubber (a kind of sponge rubber, but with iiner pores), or the like, loosely covering the opening of the ear-shell. This 'construction makes it lpossible to easily i- .lheknowntypes ofear .muffa 'tory-protecting'. ;..,rubber; onthe like. eAv cloth. 4...loosely. covers the y ,thaear .against coldare heldeonthehead either. an..adjustable,bandfextending overthe: head...
or by a spring worked .intoeaclr ofthe two earl A-Ix1uf.ts.lIn :the latter case, the spring presses..
.opening Lof.; the. shell.. L. 'I'he cloth: 4,.y covering the. openingpavs well-.asthe covering 3 of the shell .I i are=.bordered..by. 1an.. edge'. :braid: 5,1Which is L sewn ,ltogether( with lthe.. covering. 3,..as well as with the cloth 4.v But *it is alsoapossible to glue the covering 3, the -cloth 4, and the braid 5 together and onto the yshell I, and to provide a vbraid consisting of rubber instead of the edge braid 5, so thaty the rubber braid, when being stretched, will hold the cloth 4 and the covering 3. In addition, there may be attached to the entire inside surface a strip of sponge rubber, felt,
attach the ear-mufl tothe ear 'Without causing an unpleasant pressure onthe ear, they latter lying between the curved shell ofthe ear muff and the cloth covering.
The opening in the shell of the ear-muri` for introducing the ear is arranged eccentrically, and
the narrow strip of this shell, rformed by such opening and preferably constituting the shell portion designed to be placed over the root of the ear, is cut through. The severed ends of this narrow strip are connected by a rubber band, a spring, or the like. In this Way, the'material of i which the resilient shell is made is prevented from breaking, because the elastic connection permits the narrow strip to expand when the shell is bent.
, A constructional'example of the article forming the subject of the present invention is illus trated in the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 is an interior'view of the ear-mui;l Fig. 2 is a section on the line II-l-II of Fig. 1; and f Fig, 3is the same rsection in the position in which the ear isv introduced in the ear-muffs.
The ear-muil consists of a shell Z curved outwardly and made of thin vulcanized bre, `hard cardboard, artificial resin, Celluloid, or the like, the curvingof which may be bent inwardly, The shell Ihas an opening 2 and is covered on the side adjacent the head or on both k.sides with a suitable material 3, such as cloth, felt, moss friezed cloth, or' the like, assuring a close iit between the head andthe circumferential edge of the ear-Inuit. The kcovering 3 and the cloth 4 may` alsoconsist of moss rubber, the cut surfaces of which are turned towards the head, these surfaces being glued together at the circumferential edge by means of a rubber braid or being vulcanized together. ABy covering the shell I with moss rubber, a completely tight closure is obtained so that no moisture can reach the ear. In addition, moss rubber is a particularly good insulator for warmth.
Specically referring to Figs. 2 and 3, it will f be seen that the shell I may assume, with respect to the cloth 4, either a position of substantially l .the arrow 1.
convex configuration or a position of substantially concave configuration. If the position of the shell is of substantially concave conguration then the iiexible material 4 will loosely cover the shell and will dene with the same a pocket. On the other hand, if the shell I is bent into a position of convex configuration, with respect to the iiexible rmaterial 4, the latter will be stretched over the shell.
When using the ear-Inuis in accordance with the invention, the shell I of suitable resilient material is bent 0r snapped into a position of concave coniiguration with respect to the flexible covering 4 as for instance shown in Fig. 3. The.`
ear is then inserted through aperture 2 into the pocket formedby the shell and the covering of flexible material. Pressure is then applied, as, for instance, with the lingers, and preferably at diametrically oplposed points in the direction of This pressure in the direction of the head will cause the -shell I to snap from the concave into the convex position shown in Fig. 2. In thisr latter position the flexible covering 4 being stretched-over the shell I defines with` the shell a clamp holding the ear therebetween. The pressure upon the ear, now clamped between the curved shell I and theA flexible covering 4, is
but relatively slight. The clamping action may be released at any time by bending or snapping the shell back into the concave position shown in Fig. 3.
As will be seen from the drawing, the .aperture 2 is eccentrically located thereby dening on the shell I, a narrow portion Ia and a crescentic portion Ib. The narrow Iportion Ia is cut through at 8, the severed ends being preferably held together by a piece of elastic material. The cloth 4 if desired may be an elastic cloth of for instance knitted material or the like. An edge braid 5 may be provided. The cut ends of the narrow strip Ia are then elastically connected by a rubber band. Owing to this construction, the shell I may be stamped out of a flat plate, the ends of the narrow strip being spaced from each other. By drawing together the ends of the strip and the rubber band 9, the curving of the shell I is obtained. The elastic connection by means of the rubber band 9 has the advantage that the material, of which the shell I is made, is prevented from breaking, when being bent, because the rubber band 9 will then expand, so that the shell I will jump from its curving on the right side into the therewith congruous curving on the left side.
What is claimed, is:
1. In an ear muff construction the improvement comprising a piece of resilient concaveconvex material returnably snappable to either of its congruous positions, a substantially flexible material attached to said piece and stretching in one of said positions over the convex surface thereof to form a snap action releasable ear clamp, and an ear admitting aperture in said P1666.
2. In an ear mu construction the improvement comprising a piece of resilient concave-convex material returnably snappable to either of its congruous positions, an eccentrically located ear admitting aperture in said rpiece defining thereon a narrow portion and a crescentic portion, and a substantially flexible material attached to said piece and stretching in one of said positions over the convex surface thereof to form with said crescentic portion a snap action releasable ear clamp.
3. The improvement in accordance with claim 2 in which said narrow portion is out through and in which the resulting `severed ends are held together by elastic means,
WILLI FIEDLER.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE217212X | 1940-03-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2378398A true US2378398A (en) | 1945-06-19 |
Family
ID=5830628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US384570A Expired - Lifetime US2378398A (en) | 1940-03-21 | 1941-03-21 | Earcap |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2378398A (en) |
CH (1) | CH217212A (en) |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2582907A (en) * | 1946-01-28 | 1952-01-15 | Carl Holub | Ear protector |
US2871481A (en) * | 1956-12-10 | 1959-02-03 | American Latex Products Corp | Helmet |
US3112493A (en) * | 1961-12-01 | 1963-12-03 | Greenberg Julius | Ear muff |
US3144663A (en) * | 1961-11-16 | 1964-08-18 | William S Mckinstry | Ear muff |
US4308623A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-01-05 | Voorhees Donna S | Disposable fluid-tight ear protector |
US4713843A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1987-12-22 | Karen Duncan | Self-supporting ear protector |
US4872219A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-10-10 | Karen Duncan | Self-supporting ear protector |
US5339467A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1994-08-23 | Nu-Life Inc. Of Illinois | Hang-type earmuff and method of manufacture |
US5749099A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-05-12 | Voorhees; Donna Sue | Draining disposable fluid-tight ear protector |
US5778455A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-07-14 | Joseph; Dephillia M. | Ear cover |
US6055672A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 2000-05-02 | Natvig; Tom | Ear held earmuff |
US20030088905A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-05-15 | Dean Bavetta | Ear protection device |
US20030097706A1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2003-05-29 | Legette Brian Edward | Apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame |
US20040187192A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2004-09-30 | Matthew Isom | Apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame |
US20050034216A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-02-17 | Le Gette Brian E. | Ear warmer having an external frame |
US20050034217A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-02-17 | Healy Teresa S. | Ear warmer having a membrane forming a receptacle |
US20050036643A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-02-17 | Le Gette Brian E. | Ear warmer with a speaker system |
US20100236028A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Clark Jennifer D | Button cover assembly and method for making same |
US7962970B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2011-06-21 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer having a curved ear portion |
US20120233742A1 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Rickie Ellen Wood-Bovee | Strapless ear muffs |
US8443466B2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2013-05-21 | 180S, Inc. | Ear protection device |
US20130133671A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2013-05-30 | Jacob Frederick Fairclough | Sound muffling headwear |
USD746517S1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-12-29 | Masayuki Hayashi | Headphone cover |
US9591879B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2017-03-14 | Kenneth J. Michlitsch | Methods and apparatus for ear protection |
USD846526S1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-04-23 | Shaun Jerrell Spencer | Headphone cover |
-
1941
- 1941-01-20 CH CH217212D patent/CH217212A/en unknown
- 1941-03-21 US US384570A patent/US2378398A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2582907A (en) * | 1946-01-28 | 1952-01-15 | Carl Holub | Ear protector |
US2871481A (en) * | 1956-12-10 | 1959-02-03 | American Latex Products Corp | Helmet |
US3144663A (en) * | 1961-11-16 | 1964-08-18 | William S Mckinstry | Ear muff |
US3112493A (en) * | 1961-12-01 | 1963-12-03 | Greenberg Julius | Ear muff |
US4308623A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-01-05 | Voorhees Donna S | Disposable fluid-tight ear protector |
US4713843A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1987-12-22 | Karen Duncan | Self-supporting ear protector |
US4872219A (en) * | 1988-05-02 | 1989-10-10 | Karen Duncan | Self-supporting ear protector |
US5339467A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1994-08-23 | Nu-Life Inc. Of Illinois | Hang-type earmuff and method of manufacture |
US6055672A (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 2000-05-02 | Natvig; Tom | Ear held earmuff |
US5778455A (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 1998-07-14 | Joseph; Dephillia M. | Ear cover |
US5749099A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-05-12 | Voorhees; Donna Sue | Draining disposable fluid-tight ear protector |
US20030097706A1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2003-05-29 | Legette Brian Edward | Apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame |
US6920645B2 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2005-07-26 | 180S, Inc. | Apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame |
US7617543B2 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2009-11-17 | 180S, Inc. | Apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame |
US20070107110A1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2007-05-17 | Legette Brian E | Apparatus and Method for Making an Ear Warmer and an Ear Warmer Frame |
US7614091B2 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2009-11-10 | 180S, Inc. | Apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame |
US8438666B2 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2013-05-14 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer with adjustability |
US20050246815A1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2005-11-10 | Legette Brian E | Apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame |
US7210173B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2007-05-01 | 180S, Inc. | Ear protection device |
US6880174B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2005-04-19 | 180S, Inc. | Ear protection device |
US9241517B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2016-01-26 | 180S, Inc. | Ear protection device |
US20030088905A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-05-15 | Dean Bavetta | Ear protection device |
US6978483B2 (en) | 2002-01-28 | 2005-12-27 | 180S, Inc. | Apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame |
US8713714B2 (en) | 2002-01-28 | 2014-05-06 | 180S, Inc. | Apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame |
US7996923B2 (en) | 2002-01-28 | 2011-08-16 | 180S, Inc. | Apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame |
US20040187192A1 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2004-09-30 | Matthew Isom | Apparatus and method for making an ear warmer and an ear warmer frame |
US7222373B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2007-05-29 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer having a membrane forming a receptacle |
US20050034216A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-02-17 | Le Gette Brian E. | Ear warmer having an external frame |
US7650649B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2010-01-26 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer having an external frame |
US10111781B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2018-10-30 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer with a substantially continuous surface |
US7962970B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2011-06-21 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer having a curved ear portion |
US7212645B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2007-05-01 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer with a speaker system |
US9259355B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2016-02-16 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer with fabric member |
US8325961B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2012-12-04 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer with a speaker system |
US20050036643A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-02-17 | Le Gette Brian E. | Ear warmer with a speaker system |
US20080307565A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2008-12-18 | Le Gette Brian E | Ear Warmer With Fabric Member |
US9132038B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2015-09-15 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer having a curved ear portion |
US20050034217A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-02-17 | Healy Teresa S. | Ear warmer having a membrane forming a receptacle |
US8861768B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2014-10-14 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer with a speaker system |
US9066829B2 (en) | 2003-08-12 | 2015-06-30 | 180S, Inc. | Ear warmer with fabric member |
US8443466B2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2013-05-21 | 180S, Inc. | Ear protection device |
US20130133671A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2013-05-30 | Jacob Frederick Fairclough | Sound muffling headwear |
US9585792B2 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2017-03-07 | Jacob Frederick Fairclough | Sound muffling headwear |
US20100236028A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | Clark Jennifer D | Button cover assembly and method for making same |
US9591879B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2017-03-14 | Kenneth J. Michlitsch | Methods and apparatus for ear protection |
US20120233742A1 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Rickie Ellen Wood-Bovee | Strapless ear muffs |
USD746517S1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-12-29 | Masayuki Hayashi | Headphone cover |
USD846526S1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-04-23 | Shaun Jerrell Spencer | Headphone cover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH217212A (en) | 1941-10-15 |
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