US225850A - Sewage-transportation tank - Google Patents
Sewage-transportation tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US225850A US225850A US225850DA US225850A US 225850 A US225850 A US 225850A US 225850D A US225850D A US 225850DA US 225850 A US225850 A US 225850A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- sewage
- pipe
- casing
- deodorizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
- B01D53/504—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific device
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Description
R. A. MOCAULEY. SewageTrlaAusportation Tamk.v
N0 225,850, Patented Mar. 23, 1880".)
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.i
REUBEN A. MCGAULEY, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.
SEWAGE-TRANhSPO RTATION TANK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 225,850, dated March 23, 1880.
Application led November 26, 1879.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, REUBEN A. MCGAULEY, of the city of Baltimore and State of Maryland, have invented certain Improvements in Sewage-Transportation Tanks, of which the following' is a specification; and I do hereby declare that in the same is contained a full, clear, and exact description. of my said invention, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
The invention consists, first, in the combination, with a sewage-transportatioii tank, of a filling-nozzle casing, safety-valve, and deodorizer, constructed as hereinafter specied, whereby the escape to the deodorizing apparatus of the vapor delivered with the sewagematter is prevented, and only such gases earried off as have been robbed to some extent of their moisture by being held for a considerable length of time above the matter contained in the tank. By this means thc deodorizer, whether consisting of lire-pot or of a chemical purifying-mixture, is rendered more effective in destroying injurious and unpleasant emanations from the tank.
The invention consists, secondly, in combining with the iilling-nozzle casing, safety-valve, and deodorizer a supplemental or auxiliary nozzle, whereby foul gases ascending from the privy-vault during the work of removing nightsoil therefrom may, if necessary, be deodorized by a special deodorizer and pipe, as hereinafter set forth.
In the further description of my said invention which follows, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, formin ga part hereof, and in which- Figure I is a partly-sectional view of a sewage-tank provided with my improvements connected to a ire-deodorizer situated in a privy. Figs. II and III are sectional views, on an enlarged scale, of the invention as seen from different points. Fig. IV is a plan of the invention, also on an enlarged scale.
Similar letters of reference indicate similar parts in all the views.
A is a sewage-transportation tank, provided with the ordinary discharging devices and mounted on a wheeled truck. B is the casing of the filling-nozzle, terminating at its upper end in a deodorizing-chainber, a. A valve, b, of any appropriate construction, forms the base of the chamber a, and above the said valve is a grated or perforated seat for cotton-waste, wool, sponge, or other fibrous material, which is saturated with some suitable deodorizingliquid. 'The chamber b is covered by a cap, o, which is perforated to admit of the escape of the gases purified by passing" through the saturated fibrous material.
C is a pipe or box, closed at the top and open at the bottom, secured within the casing B, into which the sewage-matter is discharged through the hose-nozzles d. Spaces e, between the pipe or box C and the casing B, admit air and gases to the valve b from the surface of' the sewage-matter, and to prevent the moisture or vapor liberated from the sewage-matter as it is delivered to the tank from passing direct-ly to the said spaces, the lower end of the pipe or box C is extended to a point considerably below the upper edge of the tank.
A small pipe, f, on the side of the easing B is used when the gases are carried to a deodorizing-stove located at some distance from the tank, and when such stove is used it is connected to the pipe f by means of a flexible pipe or tube, g. The pipe fand its connections are, however, only auxiliaries, the saturated fibrous material being, in most cases, amply sufficient to efect the destruction of offensive odors. When the auxiliary pipe is not used, or during transportation of the tank, the said pipe is closed by means of a plug or cap, and the valve b'opened.
It will be understood that a tank provided with the invention herein described is at all times free from internal pressure of gases, caused either by filling the tank with sewagematter or from fermentation of its contents.
I do not claim, broadly, the combination, with a vessel for the transportation of sewage, of a nozzle-pipe entering said vessel, provided with an air-space outside the pipe leadingto a deodorizer; but
I claim as my invention- 1. The combination, with a 'sewage-transportation tank, of a filling-nozzle casing, safetyvalve, and deodorizer, comprised in one apparatus, the same consisting of an external casing or drum mounted on the tank, having an IOO internal closed -top pipe or box projecting downward into the tank, there being spaces left between the exterior of said box and the interior of said casing, the said casing being also provided fwith a deodorizing-clalat its upper end, and with lliug-nozzles, all arranged substantialb7 as specified.
2. The combination, with a sewage-transportation tank, of aiilling-nozzle casing, safetyvalve, and deodorizer, comprised in one apparatus, the same consisting of an external casing or drum mounted on the tank, having au internal closed-top pipe or box projecting downward into the tank, there being spaces left be-
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US225850A true US225850A (en) | 1880-03-23 |
Family
ID=2295239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US225850D Expired - Lifetime US225850A (en) | Sewage-transportation tank |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US225850A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070204320A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Fang Wu | Method and apparatus for immediate display of multicast IPTV over a bandwidth constrained network |
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0
- US US225850D patent/US225850A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070204320A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Fang Wu | Method and apparatus for immediate display of multicast IPTV over a bandwidth constrained network |
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