US2154717A - Cylinder head - Google Patents
Cylinder head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2154717A US2154717A US86529A US8652936A US2154717A US 2154717 A US2154717 A US 2154717A US 86529 A US86529 A US 86529A US 8652936 A US8652936 A US 8652936A US 2154717 A US2154717 A US 2154717A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- head
- cast iron
- engine
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F1/365—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling the cylinder heads being of side valve type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/02—Surface coverings of combustion-gas-swept parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
- F05C2201/0433—Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
- F05C2201/0436—Iron
Definitions
- This invention relates-to improvements in. the heads or covers which are located over the ends of the cylinder blocks" of internal combustion ennes.
- Such cylinder heads ordinarilyheretofore havebeen made from castiron. and the parts at the lower side of the head which are overthe ends of the engine cylinders and around and over the intake and exhaust valve ports have required machining to produce a smooth surface.
- Cast iron as a material for engine cylinder blocks and covering heads is s-very satisfactory materialcombustioncha'mber to the water :which is located es or cavities in the cylinder in certain head. The necessity of rapid conduction of heat in order that the engine parts may'not overheat is obvious.
- my invention it is a primary object and purpose to produce a cylinder cover for the cylinders and laterally connected combustion chambers therefor which will be smooth and not require machining after casting, to whichcarbon does not normally adhere, and in which there is. the same rapidity of heat conduction as in an engine head made wholly from cast iron.
- the engine cover or head is produced byplacingin themold the several steelmembers which serve asliners, one for each cylinder of the engine and the combmtion chamber connected therewith, the steel liners being PM] preformed into shape. and'then pouring molten iron into the mold and at a tmeratme niiiiciently -highthat,wlththequanfliaofmolparoniiilc andtheretentionofhighternperatureintbeir'on for a considerable period of time after the ispoured,thereisprochicedasubstanflallyin- 'tegraljoinderofthest'eelliners'tothecastirdn cylinder head over the entire enga n surfaces of thetwo ferrom materials, thereby obtaining ineii'ectanintegralproductbavingtheaame degree of heat conduction as heads or covers.
- Fig. 1 is an underplan view of the cylinder block cover or head showing the liner for one cylinder and combustion ch mber, and
- Fig. 2 is a fragme tary transverse vertical section through the upper part of an engine illus- 1o trating a cylinder and combustion chamber therefor having my invention applied.
- Like reference characters refer to like parts in the figures of the drawing.
- the engine block i is of usual construction 1 having vertical cylinders 2,- ports 3, opened and .closed by valves 4 in the usual manner, the cylindcr block having a desired number of cylinders and being of a cast iron material.
- the head or cover I is principally of cast iron, carrying the 80 usual spark-plugs t; the inner ends of which eartd one to each of the combustion chambers I. There is a combustion chamber between; the port entrance and the upper end of each cylinder 2 as shown in Pig. 2.
- a sheet metal liner having an upper side 8 and with downwardly extending flanges to line the combustion chamber I, and thence extended farther in a sec tion I! to line the underside of the head over the upper end of each of the cylinders.
- the shape of the sections I. will correspond to the shape of the upper end of the pistons ii which'are mounted in the cylinders.- In Fig. 2 the upper end'of the cylinder is of a convex forni and the part II is 35 similarlyshapedsoas tobespacedashortdistanc'e. from the convex upper end of the piston at all points beyond the combustion chamber, I which combustion chamber extends partly over the upper end of the piston as shown.
- the liner is of steel having a carbon content preferably as high as can be practically used in die stamping and forming operations. That is, the 1 carbon content cannotbe too high or much b'emod 30% as it will .lack'ductibility so. that it 45 cannot be properly drawn cold.
- the liners, one for each cylinder and combustion chamber in the engine, areproperly placed in the mold and the molten iron is poured into the mold contacting the liner at all surfaces opposite the positions of the combustionchambers and cylinders.
- molten metal is at a high degree of temperature.
- At least 2501i or 2600' 1' At least 2501i or 2600' 1'. preferably.
- I claim: 3 A cast iron cover or head ior cylinder blocks of internal combustion engines and a steel liningi at the inner side of said head over the cylinders and combustion chambers, said liningand cast iron head having fused connection.
- a cylinder head structure comprising a cylinder cover member of cast iron and a sheet steel 1 memmr having formed therein a combustion chamber, the said members having a fused connection throughout their opposed areas.
Description
April 18-, 1939. E. ASKE 2,154,717
CYLINDER HEAD Filed June .22, 1956 11v VENTOR fFl/l/VG 5 145K:
, A TTORNE Y6 Patented Apr. 1a, 1930 um'rso STATES,"
PATENT- orries ease-m crushes 1m n Irving s. nskeyihlaahegon, Mica. assisnor to CampbelL- Wyant -& Cannon Foundry Company; Muakegon' of Michigan Heights. Mich, a corporation "Application June :2. 1m, Serial No. 80.5w
30laims.
This invention relates-to improvements in. the heads or covers which are located over the ends of the cylinder blocks" of internal combustion ennes.
Such cylinder heads ordinarilyheretofore havebeen made from castiron. and the parts at the lower side of the head which are overthe ends of the engine cylinders and around and over the intake and exhaust valve ports have required machining to produce a smooth surface. Cast iron as a material for engine cylinder blocks and covering heads is s-very satisfactory materialcombustioncha'mber to the water :which is located es or cavities in the cylinder in certain head. The necessity of rapid conduction of heat in order that the engine parts may'not overheat is obvious.
In my invention it is a primary object and purpose to produce a cylinder cover for the cylinders and laterally connected combustion chambers therefor which will be smooth and not require machining after casting, to whichcarbon does not normally adhere, and in which there is. the same rapidity of heat conduction as in an engine head made wholly from cast iron. Specifically itis an object and purpose of the present invention to produce a cover orhead for the cylinder block of cast iron lined with steel at its underside at each cylinder and combustion chamber associated with the cylinder,- the engaging surfaces of the steel liners and of the cast iron-being fused together to provide the desired rapid eonducticn of heat which t generated in the. engine operation. The engine cover or head is produced byplacingin themold the several steelmembers which serve asliners, one for each cylinder of the engine and the combmtion chamber connected therewith, the steel liners being PM] preformed into shape. and'then pouring molten iron into the mold and at a tmeratme niiiiciently -highthat,wlththequanfliaofmoltenironiiilc andtheretentionofhighternperatureintbeir'on for a considerable period of time after the ispoured,thereisprochicedasubstanflallyin- 'tegraljoinderofthest'eelliners'tothecastirdn cylinder head over the entire enga n surfaces of thetwo ferrom materials, thereby obtaining ineii'ectanintegralproductbavingtheaame degree of heat conduction as heads or covers.
The invention will be understood from the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, in which.
Fig. 1 is an underplan view of the cylinder block cover or head showing the liner for one cylinder and combustion ch mber, and
Fig. 2 is a fragme tary transverse vertical section through the upper part of an engine illus- 1o trating a cylinder and combustion chamber therefor having my invention applied. Like reference characters refer to like parts in the figures of the drawing.
. The engine block i is of usual construction 1 having vertical cylinders 2,- ports 3, opened and .closed by valves 4 in the usual manner, the cylindcr block having a desired number of cylinders and being of a cast iron material. The head or cover I is principally of cast iron, carrying the 80 usual spark-plugs t; the inner ends of which eartend one to each of the combustion chambers I. There is a combustion chamber between; the port entrance and the upper end of each cylinder 2 as shown in Pig. 2. j
with my invention a sheet metal liner is provided having an upper side 8 and with downwardly extending flanges to line the combustion chamber I, and thence extended farther in a sec tion I! to line the underside of the head over the upper end of each of the cylinders. The shape of the sections I. will correspond to the shape of the upper end of the pistons ii which'are mounted in the cylinders.- In Fig. 2 the upper end'of the cylinder is of a convex forni and the part II is 35 similarlyshapedsoas tobespacedashortdistanc'e. from the convex upper end of the piston at all points beyond the combustion chamber, I which combustion chamber extends partly over the upper end of the piston as shown.
The liner is of steel having a carbon content preferably as high as can be practically used in die stamping and forming operations. that is, the 1 carbon content cannotbe too high or much b'emod 30% as it will .lack'ductibility so. that it 45 cannot be properly drawn cold. The liners, one for each cylinder and combustion chamber in the engine, areproperly placed in the mold and the molten iron is poured into the mold contacting the liner at all surfaces opposite the positions of the combustionchambers and cylinders. The
molten metal is at a high degree of temperature.
forexample, at least 2501i or 2600' 1'. preferably. With the body of molten metal used and the escape of heat retarded and checked by the mold.
all-cast cylinder at initial pouring temperatures substantially complete iusion of the steel liners with the cast iron material of the rest of the head is attained.
. that the steel surfaces over the combustion chambers and the pistons remain clean and free of carbon collection. The fusion joinder of the liners to the cast iron cover provides the same high degree of conductivity of heat to the cooling water as does a solid cast iron head or cover.
The invention is very practical, simple to produce and particularly useful in operation. The claims appended hereto define the invention.
I claim: 3 1. A cast iron cover or head ior cylinder blocks of internal combustion engines and a steel liningi at the inner side of said head over the cylinders and combustion chambers, said liningand cast iron head having fused connection.
2. A cast iron cylinder head or cover for internal combustion engines and a preformed steel lining member at the inner side of said head fused thereto, adapted to provide the upper wall of a combustion chamber connected with the cylinder in the engine to which the head or cover is applied.
3. A cylinder head structure comprising a cylinder cover member of cast iron and a sheet steel 1 memmr having formed therein a combustion chamber, the said members having a fused connection throughout their opposed areas.
IRVING E. ABKE.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US86529A US2154717A (en) | 1936-06-22 | 1936-06-22 | Cylinder head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US86529A US2154717A (en) | 1936-06-22 | 1936-06-22 | Cylinder head |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2154717A true US2154717A (en) | 1939-04-18 |
Family
ID=22199180
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US86529A Expired - Lifetime US2154717A (en) | 1936-06-22 | 1936-06-22 | Cylinder head |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2154717A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3786795A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1974-01-22 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Cylinder head |
-
1936
- 1936-06-22 US US86529A patent/US2154717A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3786795A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1974-01-22 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Cylinder head |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO133945B (en) | ||
US4939984A (en) | Investment-cast piston crown cap with encapsulated non-metallic insulating core | |
US3081754A (en) | Internal combustion engines, in particular of the constant pressure cycle type | |
JPS63192936A (en) | Cylinder block for water-cooled engine | |
US3351044A (en) | Internal combustion engines | |
US2154717A (en) | Cylinder head | |
US1710136A (en) | Composite aluminum to steel cylinder construction | |
US3937201A (en) | Cylinder for reciprocable piston internal combustion engines | |
US1948653A (en) | Semipermanent molding apparatus | |
US2028434A (en) | Device for effectively dissipating heat from machine parts | |
GB665330A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the combustion chambers and pistons of internal combustion engines | |
US2893371A (en) | Expansion joint | |
GB567660A (en) | Improvements in or relating to cylinder heads for internal-combustion engines | |
US2109735A (en) | Engine | |
US2163905A (en) | Cylinder head structure | |
US3130461A (en) | Cooling passages in cast aluminum cylinder heads and blocks | |
US2687714A (en) | Air-cooled cylinder head for internal-combustion engines | |
JPS5924853Y2 (en) | Piston for internal combustion engine | |
US1893206A (en) | Ingot mold assembly | |
US2110064A (en) | Liner for the cylinders of reciprocating piston machines | |
CN217474783U (en) | Cast iron cylinder cover semi-shower pouring system | |
US3167854A (en) | Method and coring for casting and manufacturing cylinder heads and the like | |
JPS5924847Y2 (en) | cylinder liner | |
US1309182A (en) | osi levallois-perret | |
GB1029259A (en) | Piston for internal combustion engines |