US213740A - Improvement in wooden roofs - Google Patents
Improvement in wooden roofs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US213740A US213740A US213740DA US213740A US 213740 A US213740 A US 213740A US 213740D A US213740D A US 213740DA US 213740 A US213740 A US 213740A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- edge
- board
- improvement
- boards
- roofs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/24—Construction details of vehicle bodies with body structures of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0295—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is equal to the wall thickness
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
Definitions
- My invention relates, generally, to the construction of boards for the roofs of railroadcars and other structures in such a manner as to make tight joints in adjoining boards without lapping one board upon another, and to drain the joints between the boards to prevent leakage and decay; and, particularly, it relates to the forms given to the adjoining edges of the boards.
- I provide one edge of a board with a straight edge on its upper side, and with a longitudinal groove under that straight edge, which inclines on its lower side, and terminates at one edge of a horizontal semicircular trough, cut out of the material of the board itself, on the outer side of which is cut a horizontal smooth shoulder. All these formations extend the entire length of the board.
- the other edge of the same board with an upper straight edge, to correspond with the one first described, and with a tongue to correspond with the groove in the other edge, or in the edge of any other board prepared in like manner.
- the tongue on its lower side, is made to incline downward at an angle of about forty-five degrees to a certain distance, and then the material of the board is cut away beyond, so that it may incline in an upward direction at about the same angle, so as to form a sharp drip'edge, from which any water that may penetrate through from the top surface may fall into the middle of the trough above mentioned. Beyond that drip-edge a plain recess is made, to correspond with and fit upon the shoulder before mentioned as being made in the other edge of the board.
- Figure 1 represents a perspective of two boards placed together as in a roof, one of which has both its edges correspondingly prepared according to my invention, while the other has one edge prepared with one of the formations; and Fig. 2, a transverse section of the same.
- 0 indicates the surface straight edge first above mentioned; d, the groove; 6, the inclined under side of the groove f, the trough; h, the shoulder in the edge first described, and i the upper straight edge, 9, the tongue; r, its incline; o, the drip-edge, and s the recess for the shoulder h, as described, in the other edge of the board.
- roofing-boards each having one'edge formed with a straight edge, 0, groove d, incline e, trough f, and the other formed with straight edge 11, tongue g, and drip-edge 0, adapted to match each other, and thus effectually drain themselves of any water that may penetrate through the upper surface-j oints between them, substantially as described.
Description
A. J. GONNER.
Wooden-Roof.
No. 213,740. Patented April I, 1879.
Fig.1.
WITNESSES INVENTOR.
HHHHHHHHH OWLITHOGRAPHEIR. WASHXNGTON, D C.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ANDREW J. OONNER, OF LOUISVILLE, KY, ASSIGNOR. TO DAVID It. MUSSEL- MAN AND JAMES B. HAWS, OF SAME PLACE, ONE-THIRD TO EACH.
IMPROVEMENT IN WOODEN ROOFS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 213,740, dated April 1, 1879 application filed February 17, 1879.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ANDREW J ACKSON OoN- NER, of the city of Louisville, county of Jefferson, and State of Kentucky, have invented certain Improvements in Wooden Roofs, of which the following is a specification:
My invention relates, generally, to the construction of boards for the roofs of railroadcars and other structures in such a manner as to make tight joints in adjoining boards without lapping one board upon another, and to drain the joints between the boards to prevent leakage and decay; and, particularly, it relates to the forms given to the adjoining edges of the boards.
In the first place I provide one edge of a board with a straight edge on its upper side, and with a longitudinal groove under that straight edge, which inclines on its lower side, and terminates at one edge of a horizontal semicircular trough, cut out of the material of the board itself, on the outer side of which is cut a horizontal smooth shoulder. All these formations extend the entire length of the board.
In the second place I provide the other edge of the same board with an upper straight edge, to correspond with the one first described, and with a tongue to correspond with the groove in the other edge, or in the edge of any other board prepared in like manner. The tongue, on its lower side, is made to incline downward at an angle of about forty-five degrees to a certain distance, and then the material of the board is cut away beyond, so that it may incline in an upward direction at about the same angle, so as to form a sharp drip'edge, from which any water that may penetrate through from the top surface may fall into the middle of the trough above mentioned. Beyond that drip-edge a plain recess is made, to correspond with and fit upon the shoulder before mentioned as being made in the other edge of the board.
By means of these two formations, one upon one edge and the other upon the other edge of the board, it is ready for use. The lower and inclined side of the tongue leads any Water that may pass through the surface-joint, between two adjoining boards correspondingly prepared, over the center of the trough, which thus conducts it out readily at the caves of the rgJof, so that none will remain to produce de- 0 y.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a perspective of two boards placed together as in a roof, one of which has both its edges correspondingly prepared according to my invention, while the other has one edge prepared with one of the formations; and Fig. 2, a transverse section of the same.
0 indicates the surface straight edge first above mentioned; d, the groove; 6, the inclined under side of the groove f, the trough; h, the shoulder in the edge first described, and i the upper straight edge, 9, the tongue; r, its incline; o, the drip-edge, and s the recess for the shoulder h, as described, in the other edge of the board.
It will be obvious from the foregoing description that a board having its two edges correspondingly prepared, as described, is ready for sale and use, and that it will require little labor or expense to make a root out of boards so prepared.
What I claim as new and as of my own invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patcut, is-
Roofing-boards each having one'edge formed with a straight edge, 0, groove d, incline e, trough f, and the other formed with straight edge 11, tongue g, and drip-edge 0, adapted to match each other, and thus effectually drain themselves of any water that may penetrate through the upper surface-j oints between them, substantially as described.
A. J. OONNER.
Witnesses:
J. J. FAULKNER, M. T. MOKELDIN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US213740A true US213740A (en) | 1879-04-01 |
Family
ID=2283145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US213740D Expired - Lifetime US213740A (en) | Improvement in wooden roofs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US213740A (en) |
Cited By (116)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2430200A (en) * | 1944-11-18 | 1947-11-04 | Nina Mae Wilson | Lock joint |
| US3138898A (en) * | 1957-08-14 | 1964-06-30 | Johns Manville | Joint for insulating board roof plank |
| US20020178673A1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 2002-12-05 | Tony Pervan | System for joining building panels |
| US6510665B2 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-01-28 | Valinge Aluminum Ab | Locking system for mechanical joining of floorboards and method for production thereof |
| US6516579B1 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 2003-02-11 | Tony Pervan | System for joining building boards |
| US6532709B2 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2003-03-18 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Locking system and flooring board |
| US20030079820A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-05-01 | Jorgen Palsson | Building panels |
| US20030101674A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-06-05 | Darko Pervan | Flooring and method for laying and manufacturing the same |
| US20030145551A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-07 | Grant David R. | Self gapping wood based panels |
| US20030196405A1 (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 2003-10-23 | Tony Pervan | System for joining building panels |
| US20030233809A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-12-25 | Darko Pervan | Floorboards for floating floors |
| US20040016196A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2004-01-29 | Darko Pervan | Mechanical locking system for floating floor |
| US20040035077A1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 2004-02-26 | Goran Martensson | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
| US6715253B2 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2004-04-06 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Locking system for floorboards |
| US20040123547A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-07-01 | Thomas Grafenauer | Floor panel |
| US20040123542A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-07-01 | Thomas Grafenauer | Wood fiberboard, in particular floor panel |
| US20040128934A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-07-08 | Hendrik Hecht | Floor panel and method of laying a floor panel |
| US20040139678A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2004-07-22 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Floorboards, flooring systems and methods for manufacturing and installation thereof |
| US6769218B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2004-08-03 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Floorboard and locking system therefor |
| US20040206036A1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-10-21 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Floorboard and method for manufacturing thereof |
| US6851241B2 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2005-02-08 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Floorboards and methods for production and installation thereof |
| US20050076598A1 (en) * | 2003-10-11 | 2005-04-14 | Matthias Lewark | Panel, in particular floor panel |
| US6880305B2 (en) | 1995-05-17 | 2005-04-19 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Metal strip for interlocking floorboard and a floorboard using same |
| US20050089644A1 (en) * | 2003-09-06 | 2005-04-28 | Frank Oldorff | Method for sealing a building panel |
| US20050097860A1 (en) * | 1999-07-05 | 2005-05-12 | Goran Martensson | Floor element with guiding means |
| US20050102937A1 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2005-05-19 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Locking System And Flooring Board |
| US20050138881A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-06-30 | Darko Pervan | Flooring systems and methods for installation |
| US20050144878A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | Thomas Grafenauer | Building board for use in subfloors |
| US20050160694A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2005-07-28 | Valinge Aluminium | Mechanical locking system for floorboards |
| US20050166514A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-08-04 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Floor covering and locking systems |
| US20050193677A1 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-08 | Kronotec Ag. | Wooden material board, in particular flooring panel |
| US20050205161A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-09-22 | Matthias Lewark | Method for bringing in a strip forming a spring of a board |
| US20050208255A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2005-09-22 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Floorboards for floorings |
| US20050214537A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-29 | Kronotex Gmbh & Co., Kg. | Insulation board made of a mixture of wood base material and binding fibers |
| US20050284076A1 (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 2005-12-29 | Unilin Beheer B.V., Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panels with edge connectors |
| US20060048474A1 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2006-03-09 | Darko Pervan | Floorboards with decorative grooves |
| US20060101769A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-18 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
| US20060182938A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2006-08-17 | Flooring Technologies Ltd., | Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process |
| US20060236642A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-26 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Mechanical locking system for panels and method of installing same |
| US20060265641A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Custom report generation |
| US20070028547A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2007-02-08 | Kronotec Ag | Device for connecting building boards, especially floor panels |
| US20070059492A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Building board |
| US20070071949A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2007-03-29 | Kronotec Ag | Process for producing a structured decoration in a woodbased-material board |
| US20070193178A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-23 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Device and method for locking two building boards |
| US20070207290A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-09-06 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Building board and method for production |
| US20080000187A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2008-01-03 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
| US20080047212A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Huber Engineered Woods Llc | Self-Spacing Wood Composite Panels |
| US20080110125A1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-15 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical Locking Of Floor Panels With Vertical Folding |
| US20080134613A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical Locking of Floor Panels |
| US20080168737A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2008-07-17 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor covering and locking systems |
| US7444791B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2008-11-04 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Locking system and flooring board |
| US7484338B2 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2009-02-03 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Locking system, floorboard comprising such a locking system, as well as method for making floorboards |
| US20090038253A1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 2009-02-12 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
| US7641963B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2010-01-05 | Kronotec Ag | Panel and process for producing a panel |
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-
0
- US US213740D patent/US213740A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (399)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2430200A (en) * | 1944-11-18 | 1947-11-04 | Nina Mae Wilson | Lock joint |
| US3138898A (en) * | 1957-08-14 | 1964-06-30 | Johns Manville | Joint for insulating board roof plank |
| US20060283127A1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 2006-12-21 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor panel with a tongue, groove and a strip |
| US20050166502A1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 2005-08-04 | Valinge Aluminium Ab. | Metal strip for interlocking floorboard and a floorboard using same |
| US7086205B2 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 2006-08-08 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | System for joining building panels |
| US20020178682A1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 2002-12-05 | Tony Pervan | System for joining building panels |
| US6516579B1 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 2003-02-11 | Tony Pervan | System for joining building boards |
| US7823359B2 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 2010-11-02 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor panel with a tongue, groove and a strip |
| US20020178673A1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 2002-12-05 | Tony Pervan | System for joining building panels |
| US7775007B2 (en) | 1993-05-10 | 2010-08-17 | Valinge Innovation Ab | System for joining building panels |
| US20020178674A1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 2002-12-05 | Tony Pervan | System for joining a building board |
| US20030196405A1 (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 2003-10-23 | Tony Pervan | System for joining building panels |
| US7121059B2 (en) | 1994-04-29 | 2006-10-17 | Valinge Innovation Ab | System for joining building panels |
| US7131242B2 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 2006-11-07 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
| US7856784B2 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 2010-12-28 | Pergo AG | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
| US20090038253A1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 2009-02-12 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
| US20040035077A1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 2004-02-26 | Goran Martensson | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
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| US438519A (en) | Eaves-trough | |
| US420708A (en) | Metallic shingle | |
| US1218399A (en) | Metallic shingle. | |
| US464172A (en) | Siding for houses | |
| US702202A (en) | Roofing-tile. | |
| US511386A (en) | white | |
| US758645A (en) | Building-section. | |
| US607489A (en) | Henry b |