US2137153A - Ventilated block and wall construction - Google Patents

Description

Nbv.15,1938. SBROZEK 2,137,153

VENTILA'IED BLOCK AND WALL CONSTRUCTION Filed Feb. 2, 1958 1 35651. 9 1a) 26 1918 10 2a 1a 26 2s '20 2a ii/ i' ffii -An "important a object of: thefinyentiongis to z v fApplicat-ion February;

.. STATES-Y i "lvnmtmm 31.661": f Q QT Stanley' Brozck, Dearborm l'vlichn I 2, i 82:.-S rial:; I9- 18 3.

a. a I em-1 "19 112- 9 1,'. My-invention'zrelates to-a building block; and =a wallmade-therefrom. V

provide a block of the above mentioned character, 5 so constructed that the wall made therefrom will have properinterior ventilation, to'prevent crackingworthelikaahd' which will be strong; 1

- A furtherobjeetrof :the invention is to provide a block of the,:above mentioned character" which may be convenientlymanually manipulatedwhen laying.

Othercobjects and advantages ofqthesinvention will be apparent? during lowing description;

the course of the 1201- The invention shown'in the present application is relatedto ,theinvention shown in my copending application, 1'1, 1936', and which. 2,114,774, under date In the accompanying drawing-forming a Serial No. 91,199, filed J uly' matured into Patent --,N0. of April 19,1938,

of this-application and in which like numerals are employed to designate like parts throughout the same,

Figure--1 ;is- -a'nplanview of a .wall

upper layer, i

Figure 3=isia Figure 4-401 Figure 3, the

sand;

rnilarview showing tlzieg side elevation of the wall, parts in central vertical longitudinal'section; 1

4 is a transverse section taken on line keys omitted; :U Figure 5- is a" perspective, view of -s-the block,

FigureG is transverse section through one of the blocks combined "withza-brick facing. v

1 --Inthe1 drawing, wherein-for the,

my invention, the numeral; It: .designateslthe block as 'awhole: block is L-shaped in cross- 1 section and has a main longitudinal corner thereof.

the entire extends through The block comprises a vertical side face 13,

block comprises an extension recess ll formed in one This main recess length of the block; vertical side face 12 and a which are parallel. The

recess i l in its bottom with an air The block l0, Figure 5, is provided circulating recess or groove 11, preferably extending-for the width of the end locking recesses l6 and in communication with the end locking recesses. extension I4 is provided with an intermediate The vertical part v p rp b i .illustraticn'is shown .a preferred embodiment of M which projects I locking recess l8,= -hav-ing-- a length: twice that of l -.the-1eng th of; the end :locking' recesses; --The re- -cesses I8 have bottom wallslS, The numeral V designates vertical vent openingsg-having a ver- ;,tical; web 20" between; them, The numeral 2| 5 ;designates adongitudinal Hair; circulating recess v angedpppositethergroovel'l. The

groove eadsinto,;therrecesses -I 6. The oppod ,of the-vertical vent: openings 20 lead J cessesor-grooves l'l andll. The .10

vent. op nings =20 project longitudinaly beyond ii is me a l j recss l ia s n- The grooves al l and 2Lproduce intermediate portions 22 of suitable size to be held; betweenthe finger and thumb,;,in manipulation-of ;recesses.r2 I .being I open at th t p, he fportions in endto end relatiom and the assembled; locking .recesses lfi produce locking passages which. age in alignrncnt :with. locking passages produced by. the recessesiB of theblocks in thenext upper horizo nt l layer which blocks. are inverted. The locking k'eys l' are ins t d. 'n theseprecesses.

'Ifhe vertical ventp'as 'ges lfl extending longi- 25 tu dinally beyond fth ef; recesses 18, afford 1 free ,com'rnunicatiorilpetween the several horizontal 'vent' p assages." Thesehorizontal vent passages a ed i ab erve a e paced. extensions l 4 ovesfl'li and 2| and hen as embled in usfggttlqtntg keys 23,which hey i rnay be dispensed with;

do fwhich is strong and .35 es 0 vav solid-block but forl jvntilation. shownglfor-building a 5- Th bl k in this wa Ifin he successiv horizontal layers are not 40 invertedx Two layers 'of bricks 24 extending longitudinally are arranged at the face l2, while the third layer is arranged transversely and projects into the main recess II. The blocks in the next upper horizontal layer will be laid upon the upper flat face of the wall thus produced, and the longitudinal air vent or passage I'll will provide the desired circulation. The longitudinal passage 2| beneath the layer of transverse bricks also provides the desired circulation. Both pas- 5o sages l1 and 2| extend throughout the entire length of the brick. a In view of the foregoing description, it is obvious that I have provided a block which will'permit of a proper ventilation, by virtue of the lontheblocks. The .15

invention herewith shown and described are rto be taken as preferred examples of the same and that various changes in the shape, "sizeandjarrangement of parts, may be resorted to, without departing from the spirit of my invention or the scope of the subjoined claims. i I

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is: r

1. A building block having a main recess at one longitudinal corner-for providing a vertical lonf gitudinal extensiorflsaidblock being provided at its ends "with locking recesses extending through the top and bottom" thereof, said" block being provided upon one horizontal'face with'a longitudinal vent recess, said block being provided in its vertical extension-With an intermediate lockingrecess and saidbldck having' a' vertical vent longitudinally of the block beyond the-end or the intermediate locking'recess'fora substantial distance, the locking-recesses being adapted to receive vertical keys.

2. A building block having a main recess at one longitudinal corner for providing'a vertical longitudinal extension, said blockbeing provided at its ends with vertical locking recesses, said block being provided upon its horizontal face remote from the main recess with a longitudinal vent groove, said block being provided in its vertical; extension with an intermediatelocking recess, said block having 'a verticalvent passage extending longitudinallybf the blockandprojecting beyond one end of' the intermediate looking recess for a substantial distance, the vertical vent passage beingdispo sed upon one side of' the intermediate locking recess. 1'

3. A building block having a; main' recess at one longitudinal corner for providing-a vertical longitudinal extension, said blockbeing provided in its endswith vertical locking recesses extending through the top'andbottom' thereof, said block being provided upon its horizontal face remote from the main-recess with a longitudinal vent recess leading into the end locking recesses,

said block being provided upon its horizontal face adjacent to the main recess with a longitudinal vent recess leading nto the vertical end locking communicating with the vertical and horizontal 'injco'mmunication with Vertical intermediate zontal ventilating grooves.

recesses, the longitudinal vent recesses providing between them reduced hand-engaging portions, said block being provided in its vertical extension with an intermediate lockingrecess having its inner end closed, said block being also provided with a vertical vent opening extending longitudinally thereof beyond the end of the intermediate locking recess, the vertical vent opening longitudinal vent recesses. I

4. A wall comprising horizontal la ters of blocks, the blocks in one layer being a1 ranged to break joint with the blocks in the next layer and the blocks in one layer being inverted with respect to the blocks in the next layer, each block ,having amain recess in one longitudinal corner,

each block having vertical locking recesses in its ends and an intermediate locking recess, each blockhaving a vertical vent opening extending longitudinally beyond the end of the intermediate idckingrecess for a substantial distance, and keys held within the locking recesses, the vertical vent openings extending beyond the sides of the keys to permit of ventilation.

' 5. A generally L-shaped building'block having portions forming a main longitudinal recess, the block being provided in its ends with vertical recesses, said vertical portion being provided with an intermediate vertical recess, the horizontal portion being provided with upper and lower longitudinal ventilating grooves the end recesses.

6; An L-shaped building block comprising horizontal and vertical portions aifording a main longitudinal recess,

tion having anintermediate vertical recess, the horizontal portion having a pair of spaced vertical vent openings with aweb between them, the

web being arranged adjacent to the intermediate lating grooves leading into the end vertical recesses, the horizontal portion spaced vertical vent openings with a web between them, the web being arranged adjacent to the intermediate vertical recess and the vertical vent openings extending longitudinally beyond the recess, the vertical vent openings leading into the upper and lower hori+ STANLEY BROZEK.

said block "being provided in its ends with vertical recesses, the vertical porhaving a pair of I

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