US2103587A - Ornamentation of textile fabrics - Google Patents

Ornamentation of textile fabrics Download PDF

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US2103587A
US2103587A US2103587DA US2103587A US 2103587 A US2103587 A US 2103587A US 2103587D A US2103587D A US 2103587DA US 2103587 A US2103587 A US 2103587A
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Prior art keywords
fabric
resin
embossed
textile fabrics
pattern
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/56Condensation products or precondensation products prepared with aldehydes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423Amino-aldehyde resins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/916Natural fiber dyeing
    • Y10S8/918Cellulose textile

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the ornamentation of textile fabrics composed of natural cellulosic fibres, such as cotton, or regenerated cellulose artiflcial silk, but not to fabrics composed of cellu- 5 lose acetate or other cellulose esters or of animal fibres, such as wool.
  • the process is concerned with such fabrics when treated with materials or components which lead to the formation of an insoluble resin of theamido-formaldehyde group.
  • the object of the present invention is to pro vide for the production of valuable pattern effects upon fabrics which have been treated as before 20 described.
  • Our invention comprises a process for producing pattern effects on textile fabrics comprising applying to selectedareas of said fabric a reagent inhibiting the formation of the synthetic resin, before or after impregnating the fabric with materials or components which lead to thefor'mation of a synthetic resin of the ammo-formaldehyde group, heating resin in theparts of the fabric not so treated, and
  • Our invention further comprises the application to the fabric in selected areas of any one-or more of the nitrogenous compounds hereinafter indicated for the prevention of the formation of the insoluble resin of the ammo-formaldehyde group in such areas.
  • Our invention further comprises applying to a dyed or undyed textile fabric a dyestuif which will not normally give dyeings fast to washing upon that fabric before, simultaneously with or subsequently to the impregnation step with the resin components or materials but prior to the heating step specified.
  • Our invention further comprises the step, in the process above described, of subjecting the fabric after impregnating with the resin mate- 50 rials or components and drying but before heating, to a mechanical treatment for the production of an embossed, glazed, schreinered or other desired effect thereby.
  • the fabrio may be so treated in the manner it! previously described, as to produce both perma- Apnlication January
  • oo Printers Associa- February diphenylamine and m-aminopheno1. may be produced from formaldehyde and urea or allied compounds-such as thiourea and dicyanodiamide.
  • Example 2 A viscose artificial silk fabric previously dyed with 6% Chlorazol Black E (CO1. Ind. N0. 581) is impregnated with the solution of Example 1, printed with a paste containing of piperidine, glazed in a friction calender and heat treated as in Example 1. After washing and soaping it is found that the glazed effect has only been retained in the unprinted parts.
  • Chlorazol Black E CO1. Ind. N0. 581
  • Example 3 England a British I A cotton warp-viscose artificial silk weft fabric is impregnated with a solution of an early inter- 2 mediate condensation product of urea and formaldehyde containing 8% Acid Scarlet 43 (C01. Ind. No. '19) and an acidic catalyst. After drying the fabric is printed with a paste containing 20% hexamethylene tetramine, dried, embossed and heat treated as in Example 1. The result after washing and soaping is a white flat pattern on'a red embossed ground.
  • Example 4 with the solution of Example 1, printed with a paste containing 26% urea and 6% Indigosol Scarlet HB (Col. 1nd. Suppl. p. 43), dried, embossed and heated as in Example 1.
  • the Indigosol is then developed as usual by a passage in a solution of sodium bichrcmate and sulphuric acid, followed by rinsing and soaping. The result is a red flat pattern on a white embossed ground.
  • Example 5 A viscose artificial silk fabric is impregnated with a solution of an early intermediate condenof urea and formaldehyde containing 2.5% Lissamine Fast Yellow 2G (Col. Ind. No. 639) and an acidic catalyst. After dryi'ng the fabric is printed with a paste containing 26% urea and 5% Soledon Brilliant Purple RR (Col. Ind. Suppl. p. 52) dried, embossed and heated as in Example 1. The Soledon is then developed as usual by a passage in a solution of sodium bichromate and sulphuric acid, followed by rinsing and scoping. The result is a violet fiat pattern on a yellow embossed ground.
  • Example 6 A cotton warp-viscose artificial'silk weft fabric is impregnated with the solution of Example 1, printed with a paste containing 25% ammonium acetate, dried, heated for seconds at 200 C., washed and dyed with 2% Benzo Fast Scarlet 488 (Col. Ind. No. 32'! After washing and drying it is found that the printed portions have dyed to a deep red while the ground is only slightly tinted.
  • Example 7 A viscose artificial silk fabric is impregnated with the solution of Example 1, printed in a well spaced pattern with a paste containing 25% urea, overprinted in a cover pattern with a paste containing 2.5% Acid Scarlet 4R (Col. Ind. No. .79), embossed and heated as in Example 1. After washing and soaping the spaced pattern appears white and flat on an embossed ground, part of which is coloured red by the cover pattern.
  • Example 8 A viscose artificial silk fabric is printed in a well spaced pattern with a paste containing 25% urea, dried, overprinted in a cover pattern with a paste containing 10% (on urea) of a ureaformaldehyde condensate, and acidic catalyst, and 2.5% Acid Scarlet 4R (Col. Ind. No. '79) dried, embossed and heat treated as in result is similar to that of Example '1, except that not only the colour but also the embossing is limited to the unresisted'parts of the cover pattern.
  • the invention includes fabrics treated by the processes hereinbefore described.
  • a process for producing pattern effects on textile fabrics which comprises applying to the fabric composed of natural or regenerated cellulose unreacted components of a synthetic resin of the amide-formaldehyde group and treating the fabric in selected areas with a reagent which inhibits the formation of said resin, heating the fabric to form the resin on the fabric in those portions thereof not treated with the inhibiting agent and then washing out of the selected areas the unreacted resin components and inhibiting agent.
  • a process for producing pattern effects on textile fabrics which comprises-applying to the fabric composed of natural or regenerated cellulose unreacted components of a synthetic resin of the amide-formaldehyde group and treating the fabric in selected areas with a reagent which inhibits the formation of said resin, drying the the nitrogenous compounds of the group consisting of a heterocyclic base; an aldehyde-ammonia condensation product; an ammonium salt; an acid amide; an aliphatic amino compound; an aromatic amino compound.

Description

Patented Dec. 28, 1937 PATENT OFFlGE f ORNAMENTATION F TEXTILE FABRICS Louis Amede Lantz, and William company no Drawing.
rial No. 60,52
21,, 1935 I 4 Claims.
This invention relates to the ornamentation of textile fabrics composed of natural cellulosic fibres, such as cotton, or regenerated cellulose artiflcial silk, but not to fabrics composed of cellu- 5 lose acetate or other cellulose esters or of animal fibres, such as wool. The process is concerned with such fabrics when treated with materials or components which lead to the formation of an insoluble resin of theamido-formaldehyde group.
It is known to treat such fabrics in this manner for the purpose of giving permanency to embossing or like mechanically produced effects or finishes upon the fabric, or for giving permanency or fastness to relatively fugitivedyeings or to dyeings of dyestuffs which have little or no aflinity for these fabrics.
r The object of the present invention is to pro vide for the production of valuable pattern effects upon fabrics which have been treated as before 20 described.
Our invention comprises a process for producing pattern effects on textile fabrics comprising applying to selectedareas of said fabric a reagent inhibiting the formation of the synthetic resin, before or after impregnating the fabric with materials or components which lead to thefor'mation of a synthetic resin of the ammo-formaldehyde group, heating resin in theparts of the fabric not so treated, and
3 then washing out the resin components orniaterials and the inhibiting reagent from the selected areas.
Our invention further comprises the application to the fabric in selected areas of any one-or more of the nitrogenous compounds hereinafter indicated for the prevention of the formation of the insoluble resin of the ammo-formaldehyde group in such areas.
Our invention further comprises applying to a dyed or undyed textile fabric a dyestuif which will not normally give dyeings fast to washing upon that fabric before, simultaneously with or subsequently to the impregnation step with the resin components or materials but prior to the heating step specified.
Our invention further comprises the step, in the process above described, of subjecting the fabric after impregnating with the resin mate- 50 rials or components and drying but before heating, to a mechanical treatment for the production of an embossed, glazed, schreinered or other desired effect thereby.
The fabriomay be so treated in the manner it! previously described, as to produce both perma- Apnlication January Great Britain the fabric to form thesynthetlc' Alexander Lan M rrim Stuart Mill o land, assignors to The Call tion Limited, Manchester,
er, Manchester, En
oo Printers Associa- February diphenylamine and m-aminopheno1. may be produced from formaldehyde and urea or allied compounds-such as thiourea and dicyanodiamide.
'the parts in which the resin not been allowed to form.
Our invention will now be illustrated by the following examples:-
Ewample 1 and dried. The fabric is then passed through" the bowls of an embossing calender and subsequently heated for 50 seconds at 200 C. After washing and soaping the fabric shows a flat pat-,
tern on an embossed ground.
Example 2 A viscose artificial silk fabric previously dyed with 6% Chlorazol Black E (CO1. Ind. N0. 581) is impregnated with the solution of Example 1, printed with a paste containing of piperidine, glazed in a friction calender and heat treated as in Example 1. After washing and soaping it is found that the glazed effect has only been retained in the unprinted parts.
Example 3 England, a British I A cotton warp-viscose artificial silk weft fabric is impregnated with a solution of an early inter- 2 mediate condensation product of urea and formaldehyde containing 8% Acid Scarlet 43 (C01. Ind. No. '19) and an acidic catalyst. After drying the fabric is printed with a paste containing 20% hexamethylene tetramine, dried, embossed and heat treated as in Example 1. The result after washing and soaping is a white flat pattern on'a red embossed ground.
Example 4 with the solution of Example 1, printed with a paste containing 26% urea and 6% Indigosol Scarlet HB (Col. 1nd. Suppl. p. 43), dried, embossed and heated as in Example 1. The Indigosol is then developed as usual by a passage in a solution of sodium bichrcmate and sulphuric acid, followed by rinsing and soaping. The result is a red flat pattern on a white embossed ground.
Example 5 A viscose artificial silk fabric is impregnated with a solution of an early intermediate condenof urea and formaldehyde containing 2.5% Lissamine Fast Yellow 2G (Col. Ind. No. 639) and an acidic catalyst. After dryi'ng the fabric is printed with a paste containing 26% urea and 5% Soledon Brilliant Purple RR (Col. Ind. Suppl. p. 52) dried, embossed and heated as in Example 1. The Soledon is then developed as usual by a passage in a solution of sodium bichromate and sulphuric acid, followed by rinsing and scoping. The result is a violet fiat pattern on a yellow embossed ground.
Example 6 A cotton warp-viscose artificial'silk weft fabric is impregnated with the solution of Example 1, printed with a paste containing 25% ammonium acetate, dried, heated for seconds at 200 C., washed and dyed with 2% Benzo Fast Scarlet 488 (Col. Ind. No. 32'!) After washing and drying it is found that the printed portions have dyed to a deep red while the ground is only slightly tinted.
Example 7 A viscose artificial silk fabric is impregnated with the solution of Example 1, printed in a well spaced pattern with a paste containing 25% urea, overprinted in a cover pattern with a paste containing 2.5% Acid Scarlet 4R (Col. Ind. No. .79), embossed and heated as in Example 1. After washing and soaping the spaced pattern appears white and flat on an embossed ground, part of which is coloured red by the cover pattern.
Example 8 A viscose artificial silk fabric is printed in a well spaced pattern with a paste containing 25% urea, dried, overprinted in a cover pattern with a paste containing 10% (on urea) of a ureaformaldehyde condensate, and acidic catalyst, and 2.5% Acid Scarlet 4R (Col. Ind. No. '79) dried, embossed and heat treated as in result is similar to that of Example '1, except that not only the colour but also the embossing is limited to the unresisted'parts of the cover pattern.
The invention includes fabrics treated by the processes hereinbefore described.
What we claim is:-
1. A process for producing pattern effects on textile fabrics which comprises applying to the fabric composed of natural or regenerated cellulose unreacted components of a synthetic resin of the amide-formaldehyde group and treating the fabric in selected areas with a reagent which inhibits the formation of said resin, heating the fabric to form the resin on the fabric in those portions thereof not treated with the inhibiting agent and then washing out of the selected areas the unreacted resin components and inhibiting agent.
2. The process claimed in claim 1 wherein the inhibiting agent is applied to the fabric in a dye printing paste. I
3. A process for producing pattern effects on textile fabrics which comprises-applying to the fabric composed of natural or regenerated cellulose unreacted components of a synthetic resin of the amide-formaldehyde group and treating the fabric in selected areas with a reagent which inhibits the formation of said resin, drying the the nitrogenous compounds of the group consisting of a heterocyclic base; an aldehyde-ammonia condensation product; an ammonium salt; an acid amide; an aliphatic amino compound; an aromatic amino compound.
LOUIS mm.
ER LANG MORRISON. WILLIAM STUART m.
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2743190A (en) * 1952-05-13 1956-04-24 Bancroft & Sons Co J Method for producing effects on fabrics
US2777186A (en) * 1953-12-21 1957-01-15 Heberlein Patent Corp Process for the production of permanent locally goffered effects and products therefrom
US2899263A (en) * 1949-08-15 1959-08-11 Eneurea
US2936209A (en) * 1957-12-16 1960-05-10 Optical Gaging Prod Inc Process for marking thermoplastic surfaces and resultant product
US3125403A (en) * 1964-03-17 New colouration process
US3986824A (en) * 1973-05-30 1976-10-19 Quikoton S.A. Process for the manufacture of a dyed sheet-like textile structure
US4029831A (en) * 1975-06-19 1977-06-14 Masonite Corporation Method of making a multi-gloss panel
US20060081164A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Neustat Paula S Antiquing whole cloth quilt fabric

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3125403A (en) * 1964-03-17 New colouration process
US2899263A (en) * 1949-08-15 1959-08-11 Eneurea
US2743190A (en) * 1952-05-13 1956-04-24 Bancroft & Sons Co J Method for producing effects on fabrics
US2777186A (en) * 1953-12-21 1957-01-15 Heberlein Patent Corp Process for the production of permanent locally goffered effects and products therefrom
US2936209A (en) * 1957-12-16 1960-05-10 Optical Gaging Prod Inc Process for marking thermoplastic surfaces and resultant product
US3986824A (en) * 1973-05-30 1976-10-19 Quikoton S.A. Process for the manufacture of a dyed sheet-like textile structure
US4029831A (en) * 1975-06-19 1977-06-14 Masonite Corporation Method of making a multi-gloss panel
US20060081164A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-04-20 Neustat Paula S Antiquing whole cloth quilt fabric
US7140313B2 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-11-28 Neustat Paula S Antiquing whole cloth quilt fabric

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