US20140114448A1 - Method and apparatus for sharing electric vehicle and electric appliance usage data - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for sharing electric vehicle and electric appliance usage data Download PDFInfo
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- US20140114448A1 US20140114448A1 US13/959,838 US201313959838A US2014114448A1 US 20140114448 A1 US20140114448 A1 US 20140114448A1 US 201313959838 A US201313959838 A US 201313959838A US 2014114448 A1 US2014114448 A1 US 2014114448A1
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- B60L11/1824—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L55/00—Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of electrical energy supply and usage and more particularly to a method and apparatus for sharing usage data from Electric Vehicles (EVs) and fixed appliances.
- EVs Electric Vehicles
- OpenADR 2.0 Open Automated Demand Response
- SEP 2.0 Smart Energy Profile
- Data sharing can work with not only such EV-specific systems, but with all appliances that can be in contact with a network and remote database. Hence, what is needed is data sharing that can work with not only such EV-specific systems, but with all appliances that can be in contact with a network and remote database.
- the HydraTM system manufactured and marketed by Liberty Access Technologies, Inc. of Santa Barbara, Calif., and described in U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/715,856, supports a reservation, access control, and status monitoring system for which the owner's vehicle year and model and usage profile would be important information to have in an energy usage database (United states provisional patent application No. 61/715,856 is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety).
- a system similar to this for property owners and tenants of all sorts could be valuable based on individual usage of electricity.
- Member profiles can be created that indicate appliances owned, and current and planned usage.
- the larger group such as an office building or an energy community, either off grid, or partially off grid, might have its own, over-arching profile of energy usage based on the price and source of energy. Further data would be valuable to this group of energy Users, or to any network of EV's and appliances, for which important data may include:
- Information about the EV owner not only allows a User access to the account and corresponding information, including the setting of User preferences, but is particularly valuable when it is associated with other owned or related devices (e.g., a second EV, or as discussed below, other appliances).
- the EV make and model are valuable as they allow access to a further database of technical specifications for the vehicle and battery, which may include ideal charging parameters, expected battery capacity, status code translations, etc.
- the SoC may be recorded and presented as a fraction of maximum charge (e.g., a percent), or as a quantity of energy (e.g., kilowatt-hours), but these units are not so User-friendly and so SoC may be most usefully presented as an expected available range (e.g., in miles or kilometers).
- Battery temperature may be used to optimize charging efficiency and to de-rate the expected range being presented, in accordance with specifications relating to the battery's temperature. Temperature of the vehicle's interior can be used to engage a cooling system, while still connected to electric vehicle service equipment (EVSE, or colloquially, “EV charger”) or otherwise, in advance of a User's return to the vehicle. EV location, accumulated to produce a mapping history is particularly valuable when noted with time, as this allows automatic systems to anticipate a next likely journey, e.g., a commute home from work. Location and time are also important for anticipating energy costs, which may vary by time and by locale, where locale dictates the energy supplier, or source of energy available, if clean energy.
- Performance history of the EV is valuable, e.g., for detecting gradual declines in effective battery capacity.
- a recent odometer reading and maintenance history are valuable as they allow a system to account for changes in expected performance, e.g., after a maintenance session that includes certain filters being replaced or tires being replaced, certain performance parameters would be expected to change, such as the battery running fractionally cooler or the starting acceleration being fractionally lower.
- HVAC heating, ventilation, air condition
- refrigerators compressors, etc.
- An owner such as a landlord or building manager who wishes to know more about usage in his building or buildings. Additional benefits would accrue to the community were the owner to be willing and able to share this information with others in the area.
- EV's self-generated data is gathered via a wireless network and merged with the same EV's charging data in order to offer detailed reports for a fleet management service.
- each EV has the ability to report on its location and on its own internal status, such as SoC and odometer readings, etc.
- the intent of this novel method is to gather all of the EV-based data and store and process this data at a remote database and also match this data by location, date, time, and ID number with EVSE-based usage data from a networked charging system for the same EV and the same charging event(s). This matched data will be valuable for any asset and energy management system.
- Our preferred embodiment is a Hydra-based EVSE networked charging system for gathering the electricity usage data; however, this novel concept can work with any EVSE networked charging system.
- the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for sharing usage data from EVs and fixed appliances.
- the invention allows EV and other appliance owners, to share important data with other appliance owners or with nearby systems and service providers such as fleet management services.
- data such as SoC, or whether or not the EV is presently connected to an EV charger, can be shared through a back-end server and database, with a control system that can now know the type of vehicle that is connected to a particular EV charger, and the SoC of that EV's battery.
- a reservation, access, and charging management system e.g., HydraTM or other networked EVSE
- HydraTM or other networked EVSE e.g., HydraTM or other networked EVSE
- Such a back-end server and database can also know when an EV owner has been notified that his EV is charging, or fully charged, and if charging has ceased and if the EV is still connected to an EV charger.
- Such data originates at the EV (or other appliance), is sent wirelessly to the EV manufacturer's central database by means well-known in the art, and from there is sent to, or can be requested by, or is otherwise made available to, the EV owner(s). This data can be used for asset control, management, planning, reservation purposes and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram for a closed appliance information system and a separate appliance controller system
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention to couple an appliance information system to an improved appliance controller;
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention to couple an appliance information system to an improved appliance controller;
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for an embodiment of a process of improved appliance control.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for another embodiment of a process of improved appliance control.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of FIG. 1:
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of FIG. 1
- the present invention allows EV, and other appliance owners, to share important data with other appliance owners or with nearby systems and service providers such as fleet management services.
- data such as SoC, odometer reading, or whether or not the EV is presently connected to an EV charger, can be shared through a back-end server and database, with a control system that can now know the type of vehicle that is connected to a particular EV charger, and the SoC of that EV's battery.
- this information important to the EV owner, but it is also important for administrative processes, for example those being implemented by a reservation, access, and charging management system (e.g., HydraTM or other networked EVSE), which can benefit from an improved prediction of when an EV charger might be available.
- HydraTM HydraTM or other networked EVSE
- Such a back-end server and database can also know when an EV owner has been notified that his EV is charging, or fully charged, and if charging has ceased and if the EV is still connected to an EV charger.
- Such data originates at the EV (or other appliance), is sent wirelessly to the EV manufacturer's central database by means well-known in the art, and from there is sent to, or can be requested by, or is otherwise made available to, the EV owner(s). This data can be used for asset control, management, planning, reservation purposes and the like.
- this data may be made available through the corresponding EV owner's smartphone or computer, which is already registered with the manufacturer's network and system.
- this data is shared with and through a data aggregator that collects, stores, processes, analyzes, and uses this data directly for asset control and management purposes, notification purposes, planning and reservation purposes.
- the information is provided directly to a data center, or indirectly by providing information to systems running such data processes.
- the present invention provides owners of EV's and other appliances from all different manufacturers to share this data whether directly from the manufacturers' data systems, where supported, or through the EV owners' computer and mobile phone applications, as necessary.
- An embodiment where EV data is obtained directly from the manufacturers' system may be the ideal embodiment and this will likely be possible in fleet applications because the fleet owner will own the vehicles and the data from the fleet vehicles; however, in a non fleet, or private owner application such as an employee, this can entail complicated negotiations, the manufacturers' security fears, and most likely access fees. Therefore, another embodiment of this invention for non-fleet use, is an application or extension to an existing application that is offered to all EV owners, including employees, that runs on all of the computer, mobile device and smartphone operating systems available.
- the relationship is made directly with the owner of the EV (or other appliance) to allow the EV data to be shared from and by his device of preference (e.g., smartphone, desktop computer, etc.), whether wireless or wired, to a central, aggregator database as shown in FIG. 1 .
- his device of preference e.g., smartphone, desktop computer, etc.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a closed appliance information system and a separate appliance controller system.
- a mobile appliance namely an electric vehicle (EV) 100 is parked near a managed charging system 130 including an electric vehicle service equipment (EVSE or “charger”) 140 .
- the EV can communicate wirelessly 111 with a monitor server 114 (which can be a server operated by the manufacturer) over the Internet 113 or directly using one or more cellular towers 112 or by any other wireless means.
- the monitor server 114 is in data communication with a database 115 that can contain information about the vehicle and about the particular charging station.
- the charging facility 140 is managed by a controller 150 that can be a computer, microcontroller or any other type of controller.
- the controller 150 can send commands to the charging station 140 by a direct or wireless link 141 .
- the controller 150 can receive status and other data from the charging station by a second direct or wireless link 142 .
- a keypad or ID reader located in the charging station kiosk or console can communicate keypad or ID data to the controller 150 via a third direct or wireless link 143 .
- the charging station controller 150 has access to a local database 151 and wireless Internet 170 (or other) access to a remote rates and billing server 180 and to a database of account preferences 190 .
- This can contain ID information for prepaid Users or information on fleet accounts and the like.
- the charging station 140 is supplied with electrical power from electrical mains through a power meter 160 . Power is then routed through a breaker/distribution panel 162 to the EV charging interface. Electrical power can also be supplied to other devices 163 as needed.
- the monitor server 114 can communicate wirelessly 117 with a customer's 121 cellphone 120 to feed back information 110 that may be of interest to the customer. In addition, the customer can send inquiries wirelessly 117 to the monitor server 114 . Various cell towers 116 and other communication services may participate in this.
- the telematics system 110 has information about the EV 100 that cannot be used to manage related or nearby appliances (e.g., EVSE 140 ) even though those appliances are being intelligently managed (e.g., by controller 150 ).
- EVSE 140 related or nearby appliances
- controller 150 controller 150
- shared data for example from an EV
- the originating appliance here an EV
- a general location e.g., the general charger location
- a specific EV charger e.g., the specific EV charger
- shared data may be associated with the sharing device, the originating appliance (here an EV), a general location (e.g., the general charger location), a specific EV charger, and can include a time and location stamp.
- the originating appliance here an EV
- a general location e.g., the general charger location
- a specific EV charger e.g., the specific EV charger
- each fleet vehicle's usage can be tracked using a unique ID and the usage data, including at least the date and time stamp and odometer reading, if available, from the EV, which can be merged and matched with the date and time stamp and kWh usage data from the Hydra EVSE system for that specific EV and that specific electrical charging event. This concept is shown in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention that couples appliance information system to an improved appliance controller.
- a setup similar to that of FIG. 1 is depicted with an EV 100 parked near a managed charging system 230 including an EVSE 140 ; however, here there is a remote sharing server 204 with an independent database 205 .
- the User's 121 cellphone 220 can communicate wirelessly 201 with the sharing server 204 using cell towers 202 via the Internet 203 (or otherwise) as well as wirelessly 117 sending information 110 to the monitor server 114 .
- the sharing server 204 can also communicate via the Internet 203 (or otherwise) with the charging station controller 250 .
- the charging controller 250 is coupled to a local database 251 .
- the behavior of the system in FIG. 2 is as follows: the user 121 provides an application in device 220 with the same credentials used to access telematics system 110 in FIG. 1 , also with credentials for accessing the user's account on the sharing server 204 .
- the application in device 220 relays information from the telematics system 110 to the energy data sharing service 200 , in association with that account.
- the application further identifies appliance with which to share information: e.g., EVSE 140 , for example by entering an ID number or scanning an identifying barcode (not shown) on EVSE 140 and providing this to the sharing system 200 via the application running on the smartphone 220 .
- the information available to the controller 250 from EV 100 via the sharing connection 206 may include battery status, remaining charge required, etc. upon which control decisions may be made based on the management policies in the database 251 .
- FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention to couple an appliance information system to an improved appliance controller.
- energy data sharing system 300 obtains information from the User's 121 cellphone 320 that is wirelessly communicated 301 to the sharing server 304 and the monitor server 114 .
- cell towers 302 and other communications infrastructure may be used.
- the sharing server 304 can communicate 306 over the Internet 303 (or otherwise) with the charging station controller 250 .
- the operation of the system in FIG. 3 is that the user 121 can provide the sharing server 304 with the credentials to access information about a particular appliance (e.g., EV 100 ) from the telematics system 110 .
- the server 304 undertakes to query the telematics system 114 using the credentials provided.
- the user 121 uses the application on the user's phone 320 to indicate that vehicle 100 is attached to appliance (EVSE) 140 using the identity (e.g., from a barcode, not shown) of the appliance 140 .
- EVSE appliance
- sharing system knows that the vehicle 100 is associated with the appliance 140 and can tell controller 250 (or reply to a query from controller 250 ) with information about the appliance 100 obtained from the telematics system 110 .
- FIG. 4 shows a flowchart 400 of an embodiment of a process of improved appliance control that uses an energy usage information sharing system.
- a typical embodiment has been shown in FIG. 2 .
- a User device such as a cellphone receives 402 information from a monitoring server.
- a sharing server receives first appliance information from the User device.
- the sharing server provides 404 information from the first appliance to an appliance controller.
- the appliance controller can use the first appliance information to manage a second appliance and the process 400 completes.
- the User has established accounts with a monitoring server (e.g., telematics server 114 ) and with a sharing server (e.g., energy data sharing server 204 ), and accesses the sharing server 204 to establish an association between the first appliance (EV 100 ) and a second appliance (EVSE 140 ), which the sharing server 204 accepts and notes, e.g., in database 205 .
- a monitoring server e.g., telematics server 114
- a sharing server e.g., energy data sharing server 204
- the sharing server 204 receives the information about the first appliance (EV 100 ) from the user device 220 .
- the sharing server provides information regarding the first appliance (EV 100 ) to an appliance controller 250 associated with the second appliance (EVSE 140 ) on the basis of the association recorded, e.g., in database 205 .
- the appliance controller uses the first appliance information to manage the second appliance (EVSE 140 ). The process completes when the association between the first and second appliances is canceled.
- the association can be canceled on the basis of any of many conditions, for example (and by way of example and not limitation):
- User 121 disconnects the vehicle and this is noted by sharing server 204 on the basis of data received from telematics server 114 via user device 220 ;
- Controller 250 detects from monitor signal 142 that the vehicle 100 has stopped accepting the charge (i.e., the battery is full).
- Sharing server 204 detects from the telematics information from server 114 that the vehicle 100 has stopped charging (i.e., the battery is full); Such conditions as these may be a part of the policies noted in database 251 , or elsewhere (e.g., sharing server 204 ).
- FIG. 5 shows a flowchart 500 of an improved embodiment.
- the sharing server receives 502 account information related to a first appliance.
- the sharing server registers 503 the account information with a monitoring server.
- the sharing server then receives 504 first appliance information from the monitoring server.
- the sharing server provides 505 the first appliance information to an appliance controller.
- the appliance controller uses 506 the first appliance information to manage a second appliance.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for an improved process for appliance control 500 that uses an energy usage information sharing system 300 having a direct connection 307 to a telematics server 114 as shown in FIG. 3 (rather than an indirect one, as in FIG. 2 through device 220 ).
- the user has established accounts with a monitoring server (e.g., telematics server 114 ) and with a sharing server (e.g., energy data sharing server 304 ), and accesses the sharing server 304 to establish an association between the first appliance (EV 100 ) and a second appliance (EVSE 140 ), which the sharing server 304 accepts and notes, e.g., in database 305 .
- the sharing server 304 receives the account information from the monitoring server 114 corresponding to the first appliance (EV 100 ).
- the sharing server 304 registers with the monitoring server 114 with the account information.
- the sharing server 304 acquires information regarding the first appliance (EV 100 ) from the monitoring server 114 .
- the sharing server 304 provides information regarding the first appliance (EV 100 ) to an appliance controller 250 associated with the second appliance (EVSE 140 ) on the basis of the association recorded, e.g., in database 305 .
- the appliance controller uses the first appliance information to manage the second appliance (EVSE 140 ). The process completes when the association between the first and second appliances is canceled.
- Aggregating data about a plurality of EV's internal states and charging times is valuable information both for administering charging services, but also for managing subsequent access, future or pending reservations, and for planning the best use of EV's and EV charging assets and utility resources over specific periods of time, also in particular, those related to aggregated load and dynamic pricing for electricity during peak demand hours.
- EV charging location web sites that presently contain only static information, such as how many EV chargers are at a site. Such sites would like to be able to present dynamic information, such as, how many EV chargers are being used, (which relates to how many are presently available), the SoC of currently connected EV's (which relates to how many EV chargers will soon become available), and whether there is active enforcement for motivating the removal of fully charged EV's to allow access for other EV's to charge. This may be required by certain employers who want to better manage their assets.
- the present invention can also apply to any re-fueling system, such as CNG, Hydrogen, or the like in which the vehicle itself is reporting its internal data, such as ID and odometer status to a remote, data management system.
- re-fueling system such as CNG, Hydrogen, or the like
- the vehicle itself is reporting its internal data, such as ID and odometer status to a remote, data management system.
Abstract
A system and method allowing electric vehicle (EV) and other appliance owners to share data with other appliance owners and service providers. For an EV, data like SoC, or whether the EV is presently connected to an EV charger, can be shared through a server and database with a control system that can now know the type of vehicle that is connected to a particular EV charger. Such a system can also know when an EV owner has been notified that his EV is charging, or fully charged, and if the EV is still connected to an EV charger. Such data originates at the EV (or other appliance), is sent wirelessly to the EV manufacturer's central database, and from there is sent to, or can be requested by, the EV owner(s). Data is merged with EV charger usage data for the EV or a plurality of EV's.
Description
- This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/715,856 filed on Oct. 19, 2012 and entitled “System and Method for Managing Vehicle Charging Stations”, which shares common inventor-ship with the present application and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates generally to the field of electrical energy supply and usage and more particularly to a method and apparatus for sharing usage data from Electric Vehicles (EVs) and fixed appliances.
- 2. Description of the Prior Art
- As the smart grid and smart appliances (both mobile, such as electric vehicles, and stationary) develop, permeating offices, homes, multi-unit dwellings, industrial parks, etc., and as networks and data become more ubiquitous, and as the standards evolve and perhaps merge to become well accepted and universal standards, then sharing the usage data, often in real time, or some reasonable time frame, such as fifteen minute or hourly updates, among members, or subscribers to an energy community will be valuable. This concept is based on a plurality of subscribers all sharing energy from a mix of energy sources based on multiple variables such as demand, pricing, source of energy, etc. A total, off grid, or partial off grid energy management system will become more meaningful and efficacious both for the energy subscribers and the energy suppliers.
- Standards for the smart grid and smart appliances are emerging, for example, the Open Automated Demand Response (OpenADR 2.0) by the OpenADR Alliance of Morgan Hill, Calif. and the Smart Energy Profile (SEP 2.0), a standard for applications that enable home energy management selected by the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology and promoted by the Consortium for SEP 2 Interoperability, of Santa Clara, Calif.
- Already available for many EV's are applications designed to communicate data from the EV to the vehicle's owner through a network, components of which are usually owned and managed by the vehicle manufacturer. Specific to EV's, Ford Motor Company has MyFord® Mobile. Nissan North America, Inc. of Franklin, Tenn. has their CARWINGS® network. General Motors Co. of Detroit, Mich. has the OnStar® network. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. of Torrance, Calif. has the Entune® network, etc. These networks have many features in common, and generally also allow the EV owner to send data from his smartphone or computer through the network back to the EV. These applications are valuable tools for an EV motorist as their EV's data and state-of-charge (SoC), including whether the EV is connected to charging equipment or not, and estimated miles able to be driven, are all important information for EV owners and also to asset managers.
- Data sharing can work with not only such EV-specific systems, but with all appliances that can be in contact with a network and remote database. Hence, what is needed is data sharing that can work with not only such EV-specific systems, but with all appliances that can be in contact with a network and remote database.
- The Hydra™ system, manufactured and marketed by Liberty Access Technologies, Inc. of Santa Barbara, Calif., and described in U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/715,856, supports a reservation, access control, and status monitoring system for which the owner's vehicle year and model and usage profile would be important information to have in an energy usage database (United states provisional patent application No. 61/715,856 is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety). However, a system similar to this for property owners and tenants of all sorts could be valuable based on individual usage of electricity. Member profiles can be created that indicate appliances owned, and current and planned usage. The larger group, such as an office building or an energy community, either off grid, or partially off grid, might have its own, over-arching profile of energy usage based on the price and source of energy. Further data would be valuable to this group of energy Users, or to any network of EV's and appliances, for which important data may include:
-
- information about both the owner of the EV or appliance,
- EV or appliance make and model,
- EV State of Charge (SoC),
- temperature of batteries,
- temperature of interior of vehicle
- setting “time of charge”
- mapping EV time and location,
- performance history of this EV
- odometer reading,
- maintenance history of this EV
- For residences or offices that are part of an energy community, information such as temperature and humidity in living and work spaces will be very important and smart thermostats of all types are now available on the market that could be tied into a system based on the above mentioned standards and protocols.
- Information about the EV owner (or driver) not only allows a User access to the account and corresponding information, including the setting of User preferences, but is particularly valuable when it is associated with other owned or related devices (e.g., a second EV, or as discussed below, other appliances). The EV make and model are valuable as they allow access to a further database of technical specifications for the vehicle and battery, which may include ideal charging parameters, expected battery capacity, status code translations, etc. The SoC may be recorded and presented as a fraction of maximum charge (e.g., a percent), or as a quantity of energy (e.g., kilowatt-hours), but these units are not so User-friendly and so SoC may be most usefully presented as an expected available range (e.g., in miles or kilometers). Battery temperature may be used to optimize charging efficiency and to de-rate the expected range being presented, in accordance with specifications relating to the battery's temperature. Temperature of the vehicle's interior can be used to engage a cooling system, while still connected to electric vehicle service equipment (EVSE, or colloquially, “EV charger”) or otherwise, in advance of a User's return to the vehicle. EV location, accumulated to produce a mapping history is particularly valuable when noted with time, as this allows automatic systems to anticipate a next likely journey, e.g., a commute home from work. Location and time are also important for anticipating energy costs, which may vary by time and by locale, where locale dictates the energy supplier, or source of energy available, if clean energy. Performance history of the EV is valuable, e.g., for detecting gradual declines in effective battery capacity. A recent odometer reading and maintenance history are valuable as they allow a system to account for changes in expected performance, e.g., after a maintenance session that includes certain filters being replaced or tires being replaced, certain performance parameters would be expected to change, such as the battery running fractionally cooler or the starting acceleration being fractionally lower.
- A similar suite of data from non-mobile appliances, such as heating, ventilation, air condition (collectively, HVAC), refrigerators, compressors, etc., offers valuable information to an owner, such as a landlord or building manager who wishes to know more about usage in his building or buildings. Additional benefits would accrue to the community were the owner to be willing and able to share this information with others in the area.
- There is currently no system for forwarding and sharing EV or other appliance data from EV owners' computers or mobile devices to a central database where this data can be aggregated and processed and securely shared, as needed, among a group of EV owners and EVs and EV charger asset management systems. In one preferred embodiment, the EV's self-generated data is gathered via a wireless network and merged with the same EV's charging data in order to offer detailed reports for a fleet management service. To be more specific, each EV has the ability to report on its location and on its own internal status, such as SoC and odometer readings, etc. The intent of this novel method is to gather all of the EV-based data and store and process this data at a remote database and also match this data by location, date, time, and ID number with EVSE-based usage data from a networked charging system for the same EV and the same charging event(s). This matched data will be valuable for any asset and energy management system. Our preferred embodiment is a Hydra-based EVSE networked charging system for gathering the electricity usage data; however, this novel concept can work with any EVSE networked charging system.
- The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for sharing usage data from EVs and fixed appliances. The invention allows EV and other appliance owners, to share important data with other appliance owners or with nearby systems and service providers such as fleet management services. For example, for an EV, data, such as SoC, or whether or not the EV is presently connected to an EV charger, can be shared through a back-end server and database, with a control system that can now know the type of vehicle that is connected to a particular EV charger, and the SoC of that EV's battery. Not only is this information important to the EV owner, but it is also important for administrative processes, for example those being implemented by a reservation, access, and charging management system (e.g., Hydra™ or other networked EVSE), which can benefit from an improved prediction of when an EV will be charged to a certain SoC and therefore, when an EV charger might be available. Such a back-end server and database can also know when an EV owner has been notified that his EV is charging, or fully charged, and if charging has ceased and if the EV is still connected to an EV charger. Such data originates at the EV (or other appliance), is sent wirelessly to the EV manufacturer's central database by means well-known in the art, and from there is sent to, or can be requested by, or is otherwise made available to, the EV owner(s). This data can be used for asset control, management, planning, reservation purposes and the like.
- The present invention is best understood in the context of the following figures, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a block diagram for a closed appliance information system and a separate appliance controller system; -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention to couple an appliance information system to an improved appliance controller; -
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention to couple an appliance information system to an improved appliance controller; -
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for an embodiment of a process of improved appliance control; and, -
FIG. 5 is a flowchart for another embodiment of a process of improved appliance control. - Several drawings and illustrations have been presented to aid in understanding the present invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited to what is shown in the figures.
-
-
- 100 Electric vehicle (with telematics module, not shown)
- 110 telematics system
- 111 communication link between telematics of
EV 100 andtelematics server 114 - 112 transceiver (e.g., cell tower of mobile Internet service provider) to vehicle (part of link 111)
- 113 network (e.g., Internet) providing part of links to
server 114 - 114 telematics server
- 115 telematics database (users, vehicles, usage/performance/maintenance data, etc.)
- 116 transceiver (e.g., cell tower of mobile Internet service provider) to user device (part of link 117)
- 117 communication link between
user device 120 andtelematics server 114 - 120 user device (e.g., smart phone, iPhone) with app compatible with
telematics system 110 - 121 user, owner of
EV 100, subscriber totelematics system 110 - 130 managed charging system (e.g., Hydra™)
- 140 EVSE (electric vehicle service equipment, colloquially, “charger”)
- 141 control signal from
controller 150 to EVSE 140 - 142 monitor signal from
EVSE 140 tocontroller 150 - 143 keypad or ID reader signal from
EVSE 140 to controller 150 (to authenticate a user) - 150 control system for
EVSE 140, moderates use based on information: - e.g., monitor
signal 142,other power monitor 161,rates 180,preferences 190, user ID (via keypad/reader signal 143) - 151 database of policies by which controller manages
- 160 power meter indicative of usage by
EVSE 140, and perhapsother equipment 163 - 161 power usage signal, may be aggregated
- 162 panel (may include breakers) from which power measured by
meter 160 is distributed - 163 other devices which may be unmanaged or otherwise managed
- 170 network (may comprise Internet)
- 180 server offering current and/or projected energy rates, and perhaps collecting billing information
- 181 connection to energy
rate information server 180 - 190 server offering account preferences as set by users (e.g., 121)
- 191 connection to
preferences server 190
-
-
- 200 energy data sharing system
- 201 communication link between
user device 220 and sharingserver 204 - 202 transceiver (e.g., cell tower of mobile Internet service provider) part of
link 201 - 203 network (e.g., Internet) part of links to sharing
server 204 - 204 sharing server for providing interchange of energy information
- 205 sharing service database (users, devices, account, permissions, associations)
- 206 link (via network) between
control 250 and sharingserver 204 - 220 user device (e.g., smart phone, iPhone) with app compatible with telematics system
- 110 and
sharing service system 200. - 230 improved appliance management system (here, an
EVSE 140 and controller 250) (not shown here is that this controller can have access tosimilar meter 160 as inFIG. 1 ) - 250 improved appliance controller, having connection to sharing
service 200 - 251 policy database, includes additional policies exploiting shared information via 206
FIG. 3 : - 300 energy data sharing system
- 301 link between
user device 320 and sharingserver 304 - 302 transceiver (e.g., cell tower of mobile Internet service provider) part of
link 301 - 303 network providing links to sharing
server 304 - 304 sharing server, similar to 204, but also able to communicate with telematics server
- 114 directly
- 305 database (similar to 205)
- 306 link between sharing
server 304 andcontroller 250 - 307 link between sharing
server 304 andtelematics server 114 - 320 user device (smartphone, iPhone) with app compatible with at least the
sharing system 300, but optionally also compatible withtelematics system 110.
- The present invention allows EV, and other appliance owners, to share important data with other appliance owners or with nearby systems and service providers such as fleet management services. For example, for an EV, data such as SoC, odometer reading, or whether or not the EV is presently connected to an EV charger, can be shared through a back-end server and database, with a control system that can now know the type of vehicle that is connected to a particular EV charger, and the SoC of that EV's battery. Not only is this information important to the EV owner, but it is also important for administrative processes, for example those being implemented by a reservation, access, and charging management system (e.g., Hydra™ or other networked EVSE), which can benefit from an improved prediction of when an EV charger might be available. Such a back-end server and database can also know when an EV owner has been notified that his EV is charging, or fully charged, and if charging has ceased and if the EV is still connected to an EV charger. Such data originates at the EV (or other appliance), is sent wirelessly to the EV manufacturer's central database by means well-known in the art, and from there is sent to, or can be requested by, or is otherwise made available to, the EV owner(s). This data can be used for asset control, management, planning, reservation purposes and the like.
- In particular embodiments, this data may be made available through the corresponding EV owner's smartphone or computer, which is already registered with the manufacturer's network and system. In one embodiment, this data is shared with and through a data aggregator that collects, stores, processes, analyzes, and uses this data directly for asset control and management purposes, notification purposes, planning and reservation purposes. The information is provided directly to a data center, or indirectly by providing information to systems running such data processes. The present invention provides owners of EV's and other appliances from all different manufacturers to share this data whether directly from the manufacturers' data systems, where supported, or through the EV owners' computer and mobile phone applications, as necessary.
- An embodiment where EV data is obtained directly from the manufacturers' system may be the ideal embodiment and this will likely be possible in fleet applications because the fleet owner will own the vehicles and the data from the fleet vehicles; however, in a non fleet, or private owner application such as an employee, this can entail complicated negotiations, the manufacturers' security fears, and most likely access fees. Therefore, another embodiment of this invention for non-fleet use, is an application or extension to an existing application that is offered to all EV owners, including employees, that runs on all of the computer, mobile device and smartphone operating systems available. Thus, for non-fleet EV's, the relationship is made directly with the owner of the EV (or other appliance) to allow the EV data to be shared from and by his device of preference (e.g., smartphone, desktop computer, etc.), whether wireless or wired, to a central, aggregator database as shown in
FIG. 1 . -
FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a closed appliance information system and a separate appliance controller system. A mobile appliance, namely an electric vehicle (EV) 100 is parked near a managed chargingsystem 130 including an electric vehicle service equipment (EVSE or “charger”) 140. The EV can communicate wirelessly 111 with a monitor server 114 (which can be a server operated by the manufacturer) over theInternet 113 or directly using one or morecellular towers 112 or by any other wireless means. Themonitor server 114 is in data communication with adatabase 115 that can contain information about the vehicle and about the particular charging station. The chargingfacility 140 is managed by acontroller 150 that can be a computer, microcontroller or any other type of controller. Thecontroller 150 can send commands to the chargingstation 140 by a direct orwireless link 141. Thecontroller 150 can receive status and other data from the charging station by a second direct orwireless link 142. In addition a keypad or ID reader located in the charging station kiosk or console can communicate keypad or ID data to thecontroller 150 via a third direct orwireless link 143. - The charging
station controller 150 has access to alocal database 151 and wireless Internet 170 (or other) access to a remote rates andbilling server 180 and to a database ofaccount preferences 190. This can contain ID information for prepaid Users or information on fleet accounts and the like. - The charging
station 140 is supplied with electrical power from electrical mains through apower meter 160. Power is then routed through a breaker/distribution panel 162 to the EV charging interface. Electrical power can also be supplied toother devices 163 as needed. - The
monitor server 114 can communicate wirelessly 117 with a customer's 121cellphone 120 to feed backinformation 110 that may be of interest to the customer. In addition, the customer can send inquiries wirelessly 117 to themonitor server 114. Various cell towers 116 and other communication services may participate in this. - One possible drawback of system in
FIG. 1 is that thetelematics system 110 has information about theEV 100 that cannot be used to manage related or nearby appliances (e.g., EVSE 140) even though those appliances are being intelligently managed (e.g., by controller 150). The issue is that telematics systems such as 110 are typically closed. - In another embodiment, shared data, for example from an EV, may be associated with the sharing device, the originating appliance (here an EV), a general location (e.g., the general charger location), a specific EV charger, and can include a time and location stamp. There likely will be a plurality of reports containing data from other EV's that are also registered with the system and have permitted forwarding of their EV data to the aggregator. The identity of the owner of the EV is not important for data sharing and the owner can remain anonymous. However, in the fleet management embodiment, each driver and or vehicle will have a unique ID number that will be presented to the Hydra EV charging system. Of course, the driver might also have a unique ID number that can be inputted into the system via keypad, or BlueTooth or a proximity card. With this method each fleet vehicle's usage can be tracked using a unique ID and the usage data, including at least the date and time stamp and odometer reading, if available, from the EV, which can be merged and matched with the date and time stamp and kWh usage data from the Hydra EVSE system for that specific EV and that specific electrical charging event. This concept is shown in
FIG. 2 . -
FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention that couples appliance information system to an improved appliance controller. In this Figure, a setup similar to that ofFIG. 1 is depicted with anEV 100 parked near a managed chargingsystem 230 including anEVSE 140; however, here there is aremote sharing server 204 with anindependent database 205. The User's 121cellphone 220 can communicate wirelessly 201 with the sharingserver 204 usingcell towers 202 via the Internet 203 (or otherwise) as well as wirelessly 117 sendinginformation 110 to themonitor server 114. The sharingserver 204 can also communicate via the Internet 203 (or otherwise) with the chargingstation controller 250. The chargingcontroller 250 is coupled to alocal database 251. - The behavior of the system in
FIG. 2 is as follows: theuser 121 provides an application indevice 220 with the same credentials used to accesstelematics system 110 inFIG. 1 , also with credentials for accessing the user's account on the sharingserver 204. The application indevice 220. relays information from thetelematics system 110 to the energydata sharing service 200, in association with that account. The application further identifies appliance with which to share information: e.g.,EVSE 140, for example by entering an ID number or scanning an identifying barcode (not shown) onEVSE 140 and providing this to thesharing system 200 via the application running on thesmartphone 220. In this example, the information available to thecontroller 250 fromEV 100 via thesharing connection 206 may include battery status, remaining charge required, etc. upon which control decisions may be made based on the management policies in thedatabase 251. -
FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention to couple an appliance information system to an improved appliance controller. Here, there is alink 307 between the monitor ormanufacturer server 114 and the sharingserver 304 with itsdatabase 305. In this case, energydata sharing system 300 obtains information from the User's 121cellphone 320 that is wirelessly communicated 301 to the sharingserver 304 and themonitor server 114. As before, cell towers 302 and other communications infrastructure may be used. As inFIG. 2 , the sharingserver 304 can communicate 306 over the Internet 303 (or otherwise) with the chargingstation controller 250. - The operation of the system in
FIG. 3 is that theuser 121 can provide thesharing server 304 with the credentials to access information about a particular appliance (e.g., EV 100) from thetelematics system 110. Theserver 304 undertakes to query thetelematics system 114 using the credentials provided. Again, theuser 121 uses the application on the user'sphone 320 to indicate thatvehicle 100 is attached to appliance (EVSE) 140 using the identity (e.g., from a barcode, not shown) of theappliance 140. In this way, sharing system knows that thevehicle 100 is associated with theappliance 140 and can tell controller 250 (or reply to a query from controller 250) with information about theappliance 100 obtained from thetelematics system 110. -
FIG. 4 shows aflowchart 400 of an embodiment of a process of improved appliance control that uses an energy usage information sharing system. A typical embodiment has been shown inFIG. 2 . Starting at the beginning of the chart inFIG. 4 , a User device, such as a cellphone receives 402 information from a monitoring server. Then 403, a sharing server receives first appliance information from the User device. The sharing server provides 404 information from the first appliance to an appliance controller. Finally 405, the appliance controller can use the first appliance information to manage a second appliance and theprocess 400 completes. At the start, the User has established accounts with a monitoring server (e.g., telematics server 114) and with a sharing server (e.g., energy data sharing server 204), and accesses the sharingserver 204 to establish an association between the first appliance (EV 100) and a second appliance (EVSE 140), which thesharing server 204 accepts and notes, e.g., indatabase 205. Atstep 402, theuser device 220 acquires information regarding the first appliance (EV 100) from themonitoring server 114. Atstep 403, the sharingserver 204 receives the information about the first appliance (EV 100) from theuser device 220. Atstep 404, the sharing server provides information regarding the first appliance (EV 100) to anappliance controller 250 associated with the second appliance (EVSE 140) on the basis of the association recorded, e.g., indatabase 205. Atstep 405, the appliance controller uses the first appliance information to manage the second appliance (EVSE 140). The process completes when the association between the first and second appliances is canceled. The association can be canceled on the basis of any of many conditions, for example (and by way of example and not limitation): -
User 121 disconnects the vehicle and this is noted bycontroller 250 viamonitor signal 142; -
User 121 disconnects the vehicle and this is noted by sharingserver 204 on the basis of data received fromtelematics server 114 viauser device 220; -
Controller 250 detects frommonitor signal 142 that thevehicle 100 has stopped accepting the charge (i.e., the battery is full); and -
Sharing server 204 detects from the telematics information fromserver 114 that thevehicle 100 has stopped charging (i.e., the battery is full); Such conditions as these may be a part of the policies noted indatabase 251, or elsewhere (e.g., sharing server 204). -
FIG. 5 shows aflowchart 500 of an improved embodiment. At the beginning, the sharing server receives 502 account information related to a first appliance. The sharingserver registers 503 the account information with a monitoring server. The sharing server then receives 504 first appliance information from the monitoring server. The sharing server provides 505 the first appliance information to an appliance controller. The appliance controller uses 506 the first appliance information to manage a second appliance.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart for an improved process forappliance control 500 that uses an energy usageinformation sharing system 300 having adirect connection 307 to atelematics server 114 as shown inFIG. 3 (rather than an indirect one, as inFIG. 2 through device 220).
At the start of the process, the user has established accounts with a monitoring server (e.g., telematics server 114) and with a sharing server (e.g., energy data sharing server 304), and accesses the sharingserver 304 to establish an association between the first appliance (EV 100) and a second appliance (EVSE 140), which thesharing server 304 accepts and notes, e.g., indatabase 305.
Atstep 502, the sharingserver 304 receives the account information from themonitoring server 114 corresponding to the first appliance (EV 100).
Atstep 503, the sharingserver 304 registers with themonitoring server 114 with the account information.
Atstep 504, the sharingserver 304 acquires information regarding the first appliance (EV 100) from themonitoring server 114.
At step 505 (similar to step 404 inFIG. 4 ), the sharingserver 304 provides information regarding the first appliance (EV 100) to anappliance controller 250 associated with the second appliance (EVSE 140) on the basis of the association recorded, e.g., indatabase 305.
At step 506 (similar to step 405 inFIG. 4 ), the appliance controller uses the first appliance information to manage the second appliance (EVSE 140).
The process completes when the association between the first and second appliances is canceled. - Aggregating data about a plurality of EV's internal states and charging times is valuable information both for administering charging services, but also for managing subsequent access, future or pending reservations, and for planning the best use of EV's and EV charging assets and utility resources over specific periods of time, also in particular, those related to aggregated load and dynamic pricing for electricity during peak demand hours.
- There are various EV charging location web sites that presently contain only static information, such as how many EV chargers are at a site. Such sites would like to be able to present dynamic information, such as, how many EV chargers are being used, (which relates to how many are presently available), the SoC of currently connected EV's (which relates to how many EV chargers will soon become available), and whether there is active enforcement for motivating the removal of fully charged EV's to allow access for other EV's to charge. This may be required by certain employers who want to better manage their assets.
- The present invention can also apply to any re-fueling system, such as CNG, Hydrogen, or the like in which the vehicle itself is reporting its internal data, such as ID and odometer status to a remote, data management system.
- Several descriptions and illustrations have been provided to aid in understanding the present invention. A person with skill in the art will realize that numerous changes and variations may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Each of these changes and variations is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. A method for improved appliance management comprising:
a) receiving with a first server a first information regarding a first appliance;
b) providing with the first server the first information to an appliance controller for at least one of control and management of a second appliance;
wherein the appliance controller at least partially controls a second appliance based on the first information.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first information is obtained from a second server by a user-configured device and provided to the first server.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the user-configured device is a portable handheld device.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
c) receiving with the first server a second information;
d) accessing with the first server a second server using the second information;
wherein in step a) the first information is received by the first server from the second server.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein in step a) the second server is polled by the first server for the first information.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein in step a) the first information is pushed to the first server by the second server.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first appliance is an electric vehicle.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the second appliance is an electric vehicle charging apparatus.
9. The method of claim 4 wherein the first server is a sharing server sharing information between a plurality of appliances.
10. A system for improved appliance management comprising:
a first appliance in data communication with a first server;
an appliance controller also in data communication with said first server, said appliance controller configured to control said first appliance;
said first server adapted to receive a first information from said first appliance and relay said first information to said appliance controller;
said appliance controller adapted to send a control command to a second appliance based on said first information.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein said first appliance is an electric vehicle.
12. The system of claim 10 wherein said second appliance is an electric vehicle charging apparatus.
13. The system of claim 10 wherein said second appliance is an electric vehicle charging apparatus.
14. The system of claim 10 further comprising a second server in data communication with said first server, said second server adapted to share said first information with a plurality of appliances.
15. The system of claim 14 further comprising an application running on a portable user device, said application adapted to provide said second server with credentials to access information about said first or second appliance.
16. The system of claim 15 wherein said application is also adapted to indicate that said first appliance is attached to or cooperating with said second appliance.
17. A system for improved appliance management comprising:
an electric vehicle (EV) in data communication with a first server;
an electric vehicle charging apparatus (EVSE) controller also in data communication with said first server, said EVSE controller configured to control said EVSE;
said first server adapted to receive a first information from said EV and relay said first information to said EVSE controller;
said EVSE controller adapted to send a control command to said EVSE based on said first information.
18. The system of claim 17 wherein said EVSE controller is adapted to send a command to said EVSE to stop charging.
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