US20130172080A1 - Gaming system having selective synchronized multiple video streams for composite display at the gaming machine - Google Patents
Gaming system having selective synchronized multiple video streams for composite display at the gaming machine Download PDFInfo
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- US20130172080A1 US20130172080A1 US13/705,877 US201213705877A US2013172080A1 US 20130172080 A1 US20130172080 A1 US 20130172080A1 US 201213705877 A US201213705877 A US 201213705877A US 2013172080 A1 US2013172080 A1 US 2013172080A1
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- video signal
- generating
- video
- gaming machines
- display
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- A63F13/12—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
- G07F17/3202—Hardware aspects of a gaming system, e.g. components, construction, architecture thereof
- G07F17/3204—Player-machine interfaces
- G07F17/3211—Display means
Definitions
- a gaming system 11 includes a plurality of gaming machines 13 , 15 and 17 interconnected over a network 19 to a central authority 21 .
- Network 19 may include subnetworks using RS485 serial protocol and data port units (not shown).
- Network 19 also may be configured as an Ethernet network employing TCP/IP protocol, or may comprise a digital subscriber line (DSL) network.
- DSL digital subscriber line
- Gaming machines 13 and 15 are slot electronic gaming machines and gaming machine 17 is a video poker electronic gaming machine. Other types of gaming equipment and gaming machines may be connected to network 19 , including table games, which may or may not include a composite display of multiple video streams, as described hereinafter.
- a display unit 14 e.g., a large plasma screen unit, is located external to gaming machines 13 , 15 , 17 .
- Display unit 14 provides displayed information and/or video to players at a bank of a number of gaming machines, e.g., machines 11 , 13 , 15 and may include a composite display of multiple video streams, as described hereinafter.
- video displays in areas 35 , 37 .
- an erupting volcano may be shown in secondary display area 37 .
- Corresponding synchronized sound may be produced from speaker 43 .
- gaming machine 13 includes a game control CPU 61 which is responsible for carrying out the main functions of the gaming machine.
- CPU executes each game as the player interacts with the gaming machine, including visually and/or audibly interacting with the player, as well as generating game outcomes.
- CPU 61 processes network information by receiving from, and sending data to, smart communication interface 23 .
- CPU 61 includes a microprocessor and associated memory (not shown).
- Video signal 65 is generated from prestored data in generator 63 in order to present one or more particular games to the player.
- the player may select a particular game to be played and image generator 63 generates a video signal 65 corresponding to the game selected.
- the video signal 65 is developed and changes in accordance with the play of the game.
- the video signal 65 carries game graphics information that produces still symbols 41 on a green background within the five columns (each column showing three symbols) and that moves the still symbols 41 by columnar rotation at select times.
- CPU receives control signals from one or more player interface controls 69 in order to carry out game play, e.g., rotating the symbols.
- players may prestore their game preference in central database 25 ( FIG. 1 ). Such preference data may be downloaded to gaming machine 13 after player identification at the gaming machine. Identification codes, player cards, fingerprints and other recognition devices may be used to identify the player.
- gaming machines 13 , 15 , 17 may each contain or interface with a number of peripheral devices 101 including, for example, a card reader 103 and a key pad 105 .
- the player inserts his or her player card 107 into a card reader 103 and enters his or her personal identification number (PIN) into keypad 105 .
- PIN personal identification number
- the data retrieved from the card 107 together with the PIN is forwarded by smart communication interface 23 to central authority 21 for identification of the player.
- the central authority may then download any prestored preference data of the player to smart communication interface 23 which in turn provides corresponding signal data to game CPU 61 ( FIG. 3 ).
- the communication between communication interface 23 and central authority 21 may take on different forms and protocols.
- a video source 73 generates a second video signal 71 which is independent of video signal 65 .
- the second video signal 71 is used to present a second moving video image, for example, image 49 of an ocean beach scene ( FIG. 2 ) to cover the entire display face 33 .
- Video signal 71 carries video information that produces the moving ocean beach scene display.
- Video signal 71 is sent to video combiner 67 .
- the first and second video signals 65 , 71 are combined at combiner 67 to form a composite video signal 75 .
- Composite video signal 75 is sent to a video controller 77 which drives display unit 31 for display of a composite image, for example, the image shown in FIG. 2 .
- video signal 71 or composite video signal 75 may be transmitted out of the gaming machine 13 to external display unit 14 via cable (not shown).
- the combiner 67 replaces portions of video signal 65 with portions of video signal 71 .
- the location of the replacement depends on the presence of, for example, a particular shade of a color or shade of gray—commence on chrominance in the video signal 65 .
- a color keyer circuit 83 receives video signal 65 and outputs a keying signal 85 in accordance with the presence or absence of the particular shade of color in video signal 65 .
- a switching amplifier 87 (diagrammatically represented as a SWITCH) responds to keying signal 85 to switch either video signal or video signal 71 as the output signal 75 .
- the particular color or shade of gray to which color keyer 83 responds may be determined, for example, by a control signal sent along line 89 .
- an eight bit word may represent 256 different color shades.
- Color keyer 89 may programmably store such an eight bit word to identify the particular color to which color keyer 89 responds.
- the color keyer need not be programmable and may respond in accordance with fixed data identifying a particular color shade, for example, an eight bit word may be stored in a ROM (not shown) located within color keyer 83 .
- a control signal along line 89 may also serve to maintain the switching amplifier in a state to pass only video signal 65 as the output signal 75 .
- Such a control signal on line 89 turns ON and turns OFF the combining effect.
- This may be as simple as a control signal on line 89 providing an eight bit word which identifies a color not found in video signal 65 .
- signal 89 may merely control switching amplifier 87 to a pass only video signal 65 , or to pass only video signal 71 .
- the video image created by video signal 65 will generate a foreground image 121 formed of a center game area 123 and a border area 125 .
- Border area 125 is of a particular shade of the color gray, for example.
- the image in center game area 123 does not contain this shade of the color gray, in this embodiment.
- the video image created by video signal 71 will generate a moving video background image 127 .
- the two video signals 65 , 71 are combined by combiner 67 to generate composite video signal 75 .
- the video image created by composite video signal 75 is a combined image 129 .
- the color keyer thus effectively removes the area where the particular shade of gray is found in the foreground image 121 and effectively allows the background image 127 to show through to the foreground in this area.
- the composite video image 129 thus includes a continuously moving video of ocean waves in the border area, and a still (fixed) graphic display of symbols in the center area. The symbols will rotate however, at the proper time, in response to player activation of the game.
- image generator 63 may store the foreground image 121 ( FIG. 4 ) as digital video data in a frame store (not shown).
- the storage of digital data will be in a raster format.
- the stored digital video data may be expressed as “picture points” written at specified address locations in the frame store.
- the stored image data would be processed under software control in the image generator 63 in order to generate video signal 65 .
- the picture points are read out (addressed) from storage in accordance with a clocking signal to provide the video signal 65 .
- the instructions from CPU 61 would cause image generator 63 to “spin” the symbols displayed on display unit 31 by addressing particular data for creating moving reels in the video signal 65 .
- CPU 61 first determines the outcome of the game, i.e., the five symbols to occur in the center row at the end of the spin. (Horizontal pay lines may be included to indicate the winning row(s)). CPU 61 thereafter instructs generator 63 to spin the symbols in order to present a display conforming to the game outcome.
- image generator 63 may generate an analog output signal as signal 65 .
- the digitized video data signal may be converted to an analog output signal in the image generator 63 by the addition of clock synch pulses prior to output to combiner 67 .
- combiner 67 may operate directly on a digital video signal input received as video signal 65 .
- video signal 65 carries game graphics information, as well as key color information which identifies the particular screen area in accordance with the key color data's location in time in video signal 65 .
- the video information in video signal 65 is analyzed by color keyer 83 .
- color keyer 83 inspects each picture point for the key color. If the picture point is the key color, then color keyer 83 causes amplifier 87 to switch to the video digital picture point of video signal 71 .
- clocking signals serve to synchronize video signals 65 , 71 so that the signals present picture point information for the same point at the same time on the CRT display. While amplifier 87 is shown as a mechanical switch, typically amplifier 87 is constructed from solid state switches.
- Combiner 67 may include a digital-to-analog converter which converts the digital video signal output from amplifier 87 to an analog composite video signal 75 .
- Analog video signal 75 will be developed with the necessary synch pulses in order to drive display 31 in a raster scan type presentation.
- Video controller 77 receives the analog video signal 75 and drives display 31 in a conventional manner. As understood, the digital-to-analog converter may be located instead in video controller 77 .
- Video source 73 may be a video signal storage device which is addressable along line 81 in order to select one particular video signal from among a plurality of video signals stored in video source 73 .
- Line may be used by central authority 21 , and/or communication interface 23 or CPU 61 to select the video signal 71 .
- central authority 21 may generate a command on network 19 to select a particular video signal 71 .
- secondary display area 37 presents a live, real time, camera image video of at least the face of a person 511 .
- Person 511 communicates with the player of the gaming machine via the display area 37 , an audio speaker 43 and a microphone 45 .
- the person 511 may be a reservationist of a restaurant within the gambling casino where gaming machine 13 is located.
- a video camera 47 may be positioned on the gaming machine for generating a real time image of the player.
- An image signal from camera 47 may be transmitted to a separate CRT display unit (not shown) at the reservationist's station for viewing by the reservationist.
- the video image in secondary display area 37 appears on display unit 31 solely at a time when the player desires to speak with the person 511 .
- display unit 31 displays game graphics only in primary display area 35 (cards and game information being shown in FIG. 5 in area 35 ).
- the player activates a “call” to the reservationist by player interaction with controls at the gaming machine, as for example, a call button 49 .
- call button 49 is pressed, a display of person 511 appears in secondary display area 37 .
- secondary display area 37 is located at an appropriate position on display unit 31 to facilitate communication between the player and the person pictured in display area 37 .
- the player may speak to person 511 , for example, asking the person 511 for a dinner reservation, assuming person 511 is a reservationist.
- the player sees the reservationist respond back by viewing display area 37 and listening to the speech of person 511 coming from speaker 43 .
- the video image created by video signal 65 will generate a foreground image 621 formed of a game area 623 and a square area 625 .
- Square area 625 is a particular shade of the color gray, for example, and does not overlap into game area 623 . Other colors such as green may be used.
- the remaining image in game area 623 does not contain this shade of the color gray.
- the video image created by video signal 71 will generate a background image 627 .
- the two video signals 65 , 71 are combined by combiner 67 to generate composite video signal 75 .
- the video image created by composite video signal 75 is a combined image 629 .
- the secondary video signal 71 from video source 73 is combined with the primary video signal 65 to form composite signal 75 .
- the secondary video signal 71 will present its video display wherever the particular shade of the color gray, for example, appears in the primary video signal 65 .
- the secondary video will only appear in image area 625 ( FIG. 6 ) which is the color gray.
- the video display 627 ( FIG. 6 ) of person 511 is a background video display which may be color keyed into the foreground video on the display unit.
- Video source 73 FIG. 3
- the video data from the signal on conductor 72 may position the video data from the signal on conductor 72 into the upper right corner of background display 627 ( FIG. 6 ).
- the signal on conductor 72 may already be formatted so as to create the display 627 ( FIG. 6 ).
- actuation of call button 49 causes communication interface 23 to communicate a call request over network 19 to central authority 21 .
- Call button 49 may generate an interrupt to the microprocessor of interface 23 , or interface 23 may poll call button 49 to determine whether the call button has been activated.
- Interface 23 may respond to activation of call button 49 in a number of ways.
- interface 23 may communicate with the player that the call is being initiated. This may occur by interface 23 providing instructions to video source 73 along input 81 .
- Video source 73 may provide a CALL REQUEST background display for insertion in area 625 ( FIG. 5 ). Such a background display may be still graphics of words stating that a connection to the reservationist is being made.
- interface 23 may generate a display in a second display unit 51 ( FIG. 5 ) which is one of peripherals 101 ( FIG. 1 ).
- display unit 14 FIG. 1
- interface 23 may respond to activation of call button 49 in a number of ways.
- interface 23 provides a request to the central authority to connect the reservationist to a particular gaming machine.
- Central authority 21 controls the switching of the receptionist video camera signal to conductor 72 of the particular gaming machine.
- central authority 21 controls the switching of the receptionist microphone signal (not shown) to speaker 43 .
- Central authority 21 also connects microphone 24 and camera 47 ( FIG. 5 ) to a speaker (not shown) and a CRT display (not shown) at the receptionist location.
- Interface 23 may also provide instructions to video source 73 along input 81 so as to connect the video signal of conductor 72 as the video signal 71 to combiner 67 .
- Reservationist 511 is able to disconnect from the player at will by activation of a disconnect button (not shown) located at the receptionist station, for example.
- a data signal is sent to central authority 21 .
- Central authority may remove the video signal from conductor 72 and disconnect the audio signal from speaker 43 .
- central authority 21 may transmit a disable signal to interface 23 of the particular gaming machine.
- Interface may disable the video source 73 from providing the signal on conductor 72 as video signal 71 , and may disable microphone 45 , speaker 43 and camera 47 .
- music or game sounds may now be presented from speaker 43 . That is, speaker 43 may be used for either music entertainment to the player, sounds associated with the particular game being played at the machine or voice from reservation 511 .
- Central authority 21 may control the use of speaker 43 .
- central authority 21 may merely deactivate speaker 43 via interface 23 from the audio signal coming from the reservationist's station and re-enable the game audio signals to speaker 43 .
- an audio game signal carrying sounds associated with the game may be input to speaker 43 instead of a separate speaker (not shown).
- the audio game signal may be disconnected from the speaker when the player activates the call button 49 .
- the audio game signal may be decreased in volume, or muted automatically by the voice audio signal, after the player activates the call button so that the player may hear reservationists 511 clearly.
- the volume from the separate game speaker may be decreased or muted.
- Reservationist 511 may also provide an “annoyance disconnect request” to central authority 21 to prevent this particular player, as identified by the player's player card, from further activation of this feature. For example, should the player prove annoying to the reservationist 511 , reservationist 511 may activate an annoyance button.
- Activation of the annoyance button transmits a signal to central authority 21 .
- the central authority stores annoyance data in the player's account to indicate that communication by the player to the reservationist 511 will be blocked.
- the communication system may be activated by the central authority for carded players only.
- central authority 21 inspects the player's account to determine whether the player may have access to the reservationist 511 by way of call button 49 .
- central authority 21 reviews the player's account for an annoyance indicator. If an indicator exists in the player's account, central authority 21 will not connect the reservationist to the gaming machine. Instead, central authority may connect a still video display from video source 73 that states that a connection cannot be made and for the player to contact casino personnel. Alternatively, the central authority may connect the player to a security person, via secondary display 37 , who will then explain why the feature has been denied to the player.
- Restaurant reservationist 511 may instead be a hotel concierge, a cocktail server, a security person, a slot manager, or a technician.
- an operator may be linked up initially, who will then connect the player to the appropriate person depending upon whom the player wishes to speak.
- video source 73 may include a number of sources.
- a television tuner in video source 73 may generate video programming, and outputs a corresponding digital or analog video signal to combiner 67 .
- CPU 61 may send instructions to video source 73 for selection of the particular video stream 71 which is sent to combiner 67 .
- different border backgrounds 37 FIG. 2
- CPU 61 may send instructions to video source 73 for selection of the particular video stream 71 which is sent to combiner 67 .
- central authority 21 may communicate through interface 23 to video source 73 to generate a particular video signal 71 to combiner 67 .
- the central authority may provide an enhanced video display via combiner 67 .
- the central authority receives player tracking and machine data, for example, the amount of wagers made by a player at the gaming machine. Any one or more of these variables may be monitored by the central authority during play of the gaming machine. When the variable monitored reaches a predetermined threshold, a bonus is granted to the player.
- the central authority generates a command over the network to enhance the video display via operation of combiner 67 .
- central authority 21 may recognize the particular player as a class A player from inspection of the player's player account in database 25 , and responsively enhance the video display. Also, central authority 21 may recognize the present day as the player's birthday, for example, and cause video source 73 to generate a Happy Birthday background video signal to combiner 67 for presentation as a border display 37 .
- Image generator 63 includes memory, such as a hard drive, for holding multiple images that are displayed onto display 31 .
- Different types of video data may be stored such as digital disk (DVD) data, Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG) data, etc.
- Image generator 63 develops video signal 65 in response to control signals from CPU 61 .
- video source 73 may generate more than one video signal 71 , for example two video signals, simultaneously to combiner 67 .
- Color keyer 83 may switch one video signal 71 to one key color in video signal 65 and switch another video signal 71 to a different key color in video signal 65 .
- Video source 73 may be located outside of gaming machine 13 so as to provide video signal to the gaming machine.
- output 75 from combiner 67 may drive external display unit 14 in order to provide a composite video formed of a background image 127 ( FIG. 4 ) and an advertising image to advertise the gaming machines.
- background image 127 appearing on external display unit 14 is exactly the same as the background image 127 appearing on display 31 of the gaming machines, thus providing exact moving videos in real time synchrony on both gaming machines and external display unit 14 located adjacent to those gaming machines.
- a combiner 67 could be located in the external display and receive (1) the video signal 72 which is also being sent to the bank of machines and (2) an advertising signal (or other video display signal) generated from a ROM in an image generator (not shown) located in the display unit 14 or generated from a signal sent over network 19 to such an image generator in display unit 14 .
- a heads up display This involves a transparent screen that shows video in front of or on top of a main video display.
- Picture in Picture This is a secondary screen that overlaps the primary video display.
- Dual Monitor support This is using the secondary monitor to show two streaming video images.
- Moving Picture Box This is a video box, similar to picture in picture that can be moved or manipulated by the player, for example in touch screen.
- Adventure Background This is taking video or pictures of the player and then introducing that picture into the background of the game. In other words, placing the player in the game.
- Big Winners Display This is taking video or pictures of a winning player and placing that video or picture on a separate screen with a different background. (7) Who's Who.
- tournament Play This is combining video from a number of different players and showing them on one screen.
- Game Switching This is playing two separate video slot games on one screen.
Abstract
A system of electronic gaming machines, each generating a composite video signal formed from two video signals. One video signal carries game graphics information for generating at least a still graphics display which moves at selected times during play of the game. A second video signal carries video information for generating a moving video display. The two video signals are combined in accordance with key color information, which is carried by the first video signal. The combining is selectively controlled by a central computer.
Description
- This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119 of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/472,905 filed May 23, 2003, incorporated by reference herein.
- Not applicable.
- The present invention relates to gaming systems, and more particularly relates to a multimedia presentation at the gaming machine formed by synchronized multiple video streams and/or audio streams.
- In order to maintain interest of the player of a gaming machine, the video screen presentation of still and moving elements provides great attraction. Heretofore, this has been accomplished by generation of unique content video presentations on the gaming machine display using a single video stream carrying the display content. In other cases, multiple display units have been positioned both on the gaming machine and at a separated location.
- In addition to providing an interesting display at the gaming machine, it is desirable to provide a number of services and benefits to the player while the player is at the gaming machine. Such services may be initiated or provided via the display unit(s) of the gaming machine. For example, a player may desire to make a dinner reservation. To do so, the player would leave the gaming machine and walk to the casino restaurant where the player would make the reservation. This causes delay in the gaming activities of the player and may pose an annoying inconvenience. Instead, the player may visually access the remote reservationist from the gaming machine. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,971,271, which issued on Oct. 26, 1999, describes such a communication system. Instead of live content, other gaming machines have provided video entertainment at the gaming machine. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,113,495, which issued on Sep. 5, 2000.
- However, in these types of systems, problems arise where the player views two disjointed and unrelated video displays occurring at the same time, or where one distant display interrupts viewing of a near display. The player must deal with one display or the other or alternatively attempt to deal with both at the same time.
- It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a gaming system having a single video presentation, formed from multiple and independent video streams, at the individual gaming machine.
- It is yet another object of the present invention to provide player amusement and interest at a gaming machine by generating a composite video presentation formed of a plurality of independent videos which are simultaneously and synchronously displayed as a composite on a single game display screen.
- It is another object of the present invention to provide for player activation of a composite video display from selected ones of independent video streams to be displayed on the same screen of the gaming machine.
- It is yet another object of the present invention to permit the player to select a game presentation by activating an independent video stream synchronized with a primary game video stream.
- It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a composite gaming machine display which includes a real time video presentation of live events.
- These and other objects of the present invention are achieved in a source of multiple independent video streams which are synchronized and combined into a single composite stream which is displayed on a single display screen or panel of the gaming machine. In some embodiments, player interaction with a gaming machine interface effects the composite video stream. In other embodiments, a remote central computer affects the composite video stream.
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FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a gaming system according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the outer face of a gaming machine of the gaming system ofFIG. 1 , showing a composite display formed from multiple video signals. -
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the gaming machine ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 is a block diagram representation of a combining of two video streams as a composite video display on the display screen of the gaming machine ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 5 is a block diagram representation of a video display for presentation on the display screen of the gaming machine ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 6 is a video display of part of the display screen of the gaming machine ofFIG. 2 . - Referring to
FIG. 1 , agaming system 11 includes a plurality ofgaming machines network 19 to acentral authority 21.Network 19 may include subnetworks using RS485 serial protocol and data port units (not shown).Network 19 also may be configured as an Ethernet network employing TCP/IP protocol, or may comprise a digital subscriber line (DSL) network. - Data is transmitted over
network 19 between the gaming machines andcentral authority 21 which is formed of one or more computers. Each gaming machine includes asmart communication interface 23 for control of communications overnetwork 19.Interface 23 may be a microprocessor based device, as for example, the Sentinel interface manufactured by Aristocrat Technology Inc. of Las Vegas, Nev., the assignee of the present invention.Central authority 21 stores game output data (received from the gaming machines) and stores game input data (to be sent to the gaming machines) in acentral database 25. - As will suggest itself, more than the three
gaming machines network 19.Gaming machines gaming machine 17 is a video poker electronic gaming machine. Other types of gaming equipment and gaming machines may be connected tonetwork 19, including table games, which may or may not include a composite display of multiple video streams, as described hereinafter. In addition, adisplay unit 14 e.g., a large plasma screen unit, is located external togaming machines Display unit 14 provides displayed information and/or video to players at a bank of a number of gaming machines, e.g.,machines - As shown in
FIG. 2 ,gaming machine 13 includes amain display unit 31 which is positioned on the outer front face of the machine for direct presentation to the player of a composite video display formed of still display graphics And moving video images. While not part of the described embodiment, other display units (not shown) may be used ongaming machine 13 if desired, including a heads up display, a picture in picture unit, a dual monitor unit, a moving picture box and an adventure background unit. Another one, or both of thegaming machines display unit 31 and may include a composite display of multiple graphics or images, as well. -
Display unit 31 is formed from a cathode ray tube (CRT) display. However, other types of display units may be used, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display, etc.Display unit 31 preferably presents arectangular display face 33 upon which video images or graphics may be displayed. -
Display unit 31 generates aprimary display area 35 centrally located ondisplay face 33. Asecondary display area 37 is located as a border surroundingprimary display area 35.Display areas display face 33. -
Primary display area 35 is used to display the primary game features for play of a game. For example, the display unit may generate a conventional slot game in which a plurality of symbols 41 (fifteen symbols being shown) are moved within their respective column, as if rotated, at the appropriate time in response to the user activation of the gaming machine. -
Secondary display area 37, in a first embodiment, presents a continuously moving video image of anocean beach scene 49 of incoming waves breaking at a shoreline. An audio sound of ocean waves is generated byaudio speaker 43 located on the front surface of the gaming machine. The sound fromspeaker 43 is generated in synchronism with the breaking of the waves shown insecondary display area 37. - Some or all of the
symbols 41 may be display graphics having a beach motif or ocean theme. For example, asymbol 45 has the appearance of a starfish. Asymbol 47 has the appearance of two swimming fish. Other symbols may include, for example, a sea horse and a mermaid. For most of the time,symbols 41 are “still” (non-moving) until game play whensymbols 41 rotate within their respective column in a conventional slot machine manner. - As understood, other themes may be presented by the video displays in
areas secondary display area 37. Corresponding synchronized sound may be produced fromspeaker 43. - Referring to
FIG. 3 ,gaming machine 13 includes agame control CPU 61 which is responsible for carrying out the main functions of the gaming machine. CPU executes each game as the player interacts with the gaming machine, including visually and/or audibly interacting with the player, as well as generating game outcomes. In addition,CPU 61 processes network information by receiving from, and sending data to,smart communication interface 23.CPU 61 includes a microprocessor and associated memory (not shown). -
Game control CPU 61 controls animage generator 63 which generates aprimary video signal 65.Video signal 65 is used to present game graphics, for example, the five columns of symbols 41 (FIG. 2 ) in primary display area 35 (FIG. 2 ).Video signal 65 also presents a plain, colored border insecondary display area 37, as described hereinafter.Video signal 65 is sent to avideo combiner 67. -
Video signal 65 is generated from prestored data ingenerator 63 in order to present one or more particular games to the player. The player may select a particular game to be played andimage generator 63 generates avideo signal 65 corresponding to the game selected. Thevideo signal 65 is developed and changes in accordance with the play of the game. Thevideo signal 65 carries game graphics information that produces stillsymbols 41 on a green background within the five columns (each column showing three symbols) and that moves the stillsymbols 41 by columnar rotation at select times. CPU receives control signals from one or more player interface controls 69 in order to carry out game play, e.g., rotating the symbols. - Player interface controls 69 may also be used for game selection. In such a case,
CPU 61 communicates withimage generator 63 in accordance with the game selected by the player. As understood, gaming machine may provide play of only one game such that game selection by a player is not a feature ofgaming machine 13. - Where
gaming machine 13 allows for player selection of the particular game played, players may prestore their game preference in central database 25 (FIG. 1 ). Such preference data may be downloaded togaming machine 13 after player identification at the gaming machine. Identification codes, player cards, fingerprints and other recognition devices may be used to identify the player. - Referring again to
FIG. 1 ,gaming machines peripheral devices 101 including, for example, acard reader 103 and akey pad 105. The player inserts his or herplayer card 107 into acard reader 103 and enters his or her personal identification number (PIN) intokeypad 105. The data retrieved from thecard 107 together with the PIN is forwarded bysmart communication interface 23 tocentral authority 21 for identification of the player. The central authority may then download any prestored preference data of the player tosmart communication interface 23 which in turn provides corresponding signal data to game CPU 61 (FIG. 3 ). As understood, the communication betweencommunication interface 23 andcentral authority 21 may take on different forms and protocols. - Referring again to
FIG. 3 , avideo source 73 generates asecond video signal 71 which is independent ofvideo signal 65. Thesecond video signal 71 is used to present a second moving video image, for example,image 49 of an ocean beach scene (FIG. 2 ) to cover theentire display face 33.Video signal 71 carries video information that produces the moving ocean beach scene display.Video signal 71 is sent tovideo combiner 67. - The first and second video signals 65, 71 are combined at
combiner 67 to form acomposite video signal 75.Composite video signal 75 is sent to avideo controller 77 which drivesdisplay unit 31 for display of a composite image, for example, the image shown inFIG. 2 . Additionally,video signal 71 orcomposite video signal 75 may be transmitted out of thegaming machine 13 toexternal display unit 14 via cable (not shown). - The
combiner 67 replaces portions ofvideo signal 65 with portions ofvideo signal 71. The location of the replacement depends on the presence of, for example, a particular shade of a color or shade of gray—commence on chrominance in thevideo signal 65. Acolor keyer circuit 83 receivesvideo signal 65 and outputs a keyingsignal 85 in accordance with the presence or absence of the particular shade of color invideo signal 65. A switching amplifier 87 (diagrammatically represented as a SWITCH) responds to keyingsignal 85 to switch either video signal orvideo signal 71 as theoutput signal 75. The particular color or shade of gray to whichcolor keyer 83 responds may be determined, for example, by a control signal sent alongline 89. For example, an eight bit word may represent 256 different color shades.Color keyer 89 may programmably store such an eight bit word to identify the particular color to whichcolor keyer 89 responds. Alternatively, the color keyer need not be programmable and may respond in accordance with fixed data identifying a particular color shade, for example, an eight bit word may be stored in a ROM (not shown) located withincolor keyer 83. - A control signal along
line 89 may also serve to maintain the switching amplifier in a state to passonly video signal 65 as theoutput signal 75. Such a control signal online 89 turns ON and turns OFF the combining effect. This may be as simple as a control signal online 89 providing an eight bit word which identifies a color not found invideo signal 65. Alternatively, signal 89 may merely control switchingamplifier 87 to a passonly video signal 65, or to passonly video signal 71. - Referring to
FIG. 4 , the video image created byvideo signal 65 will generate aforeground image 121 formed of acenter game area 123 and aborder area 125.Border area 125 is of a particular shade of the color gray, for example. The image incenter game area 123 does not contain this shade of the color gray, in this embodiment. The video image created byvideo signal 71 will generate a movingvideo background image 127. The twovideo signals combiner 67 to generatecomposite video signal 75. The video image created bycomposite video signal 75 is a combinedimage 129. The color keyer thus effectively removes the area where the particular shade of gray is found in theforeground image 121 and effectively allows thebackground image 127 to show through to the foreground in this area. - The
composite video image 129 thus includes a continuously moving video of ocean waves in the border area, and a still (fixed) graphic display of symbols in the center area. The symbols will rotate however, at the proper time, in response to player activation of the game. - Referring again to
FIG. 3 ,image generator 63 may store the foreground image 121 (FIG. 4 ) as digital video data in a frame store (not shown). The storage of digital data will be in a raster format. The stored digital video data may be expressed as “picture points” written at specified address locations in the frame store. In such an embodiment, the stored image data would be processed under software control in theimage generator 63 in order to generatevideo signal 65. The picture points are read out (addressed) from storage in accordance with a clocking signal to provide thevideo signal 65. The instructions fromCPU 61 would causeimage generator 63 to “spin” the symbols displayed ondisplay unit 31 by addressing particular data for creating moving reels in thevideo signal 65. -
CPU 61 first determines the outcome of the game, i.e., the five symbols to occur in the center row at the end of the spin. (Horizontal pay lines may be included to indicate the winning row(s)).CPU 61 thereafter instructsgenerator 63 to spin the symbols in order to present a display conforming to the game outcome. - As will suggest itself, instead of a digital signal,
image generator 63 may generate an analog output signal assignal 65. For example, the digitized video data signal may be converted to an analog output signal in theimage generator 63 by the addition of clock synch pulses prior to output tocombiner 67. Alternatively,combiner 67 may operate directly on a digital video signal input received asvideo signal 65. Whether in analog or digital format,video signal 65 carries game graphics information, as well as key color information which identifies the particular screen area in accordance with the key color data's location in time invideo signal 65. - The video information in
video signal 65 is analyzed bycolor keyer 83. Where thevideo signal 65 is in digital form,color keyer 83 inspects each picture point for the key color. If the picture point is the key color, thencolor keyer 83causes amplifier 87 to switch to the video digital picture point ofvideo signal 71. As understood, clocking signals serve to synchronizevideo signals amplifier 87 is shown as a mechanical switch, typically amplifier 87 is constructed from solid state switches. -
Combiner 67 may include a digital-to-analog converter which converts the digital video signal output fromamplifier 87 to an analogcomposite video signal 75.Analog video signal 75 will be developed with the necessary synch pulses in order to drivedisplay 31 in a raster scan type presentation.Video controller 77 receives theanalog video signal 75 and drives display 31 in a conventional manner. As understood, the digital-to-analog converter may be located instead invideo controller 77. -
Video source 73 may be a video signal storage device which is addressable alongline 81 in order to select one particular video signal from among a plurality of video signals stored invideo source 73. Line may be used bycentral authority 21, and/orcommunication interface 23 orCPU 61 to select thevideo signal 71. For example, in order to reward the player with a special display effect,central authority 21 may generate a command onnetwork 19 to select aparticular video signal 71. -
Video source 73 may include a DVD player, or camera, digital photo, jpeg, bit map, video camera microphone, vector map, biometric or MPEG player, or MPEG2 player, or VHS, DVD or SVGA player, or a frame store, for storing digital video data. In addition, as described below, a video signal may be sent tovideo source 73 alongconductor 72 and then output asvideo signal 71. Theoutput video signal 71 ofvideo source 73 may be a digital video stream which is sent tocombiner 67.Video signal 71 is clocked in synchronism withvideo signal 65 so that both signals present a timed raster format of their respective images. - Referring to
FIG. 5 ,secondary display area 37, in another embodiment, presents a live, real time, camera image video of at least the face of aperson 511.Person 511 communicates with the player of the gaming machine via thedisplay area 37, anaudio speaker 43 and amicrophone 45. For example, theperson 511 may be a reservationist of a restaurant within the gambling casino wheregaming machine 13 is located. If desired, avideo camera 47 may be positioned on the gaming machine for generating a real time image of the player. An image signal fromcamera 47 may be transmitted to a separate CRT display unit (not shown) at the reservationist's station for viewing by the reservationist. - Preferably, the video image in
secondary display area 37 appears ondisplay unit 31 solely at a time when the player desires to speak with theperson 511. Initially,display unit 31 displays game graphics only in primary display area 35 (cards and game information being shown inFIG. 5 in area 35). The player activates a “call” to the reservationist by player interaction with controls at the gaming machine, as for example, acall button 49. Aftercall button 49 is pressed, a display ofperson 511 appears insecondary display area 37. Preferably,secondary display area 37 is located at an appropriate position ondisplay unit 31 to facilitate communication between the player and the person pictured indisplay area 37. - Using
microphone 45, the player may speak toperson 511, for example, asking theperson 511 for a dinner reservation, assumingperson 511 is a reservationist. The player sees the reservationist respond back by viewingdisplay area 37 and listening to the speech ofperson 511 coming fromspeaker 43. - Referring to
FIG. 6 , the video image created byvideo signal 65 will generate aforeground image 621 formed of agame area 623 and asquare area 625.Square area 625 is a particular shade of the color gray, for example, and does not overlap intogame area 623. Other colors such as green may be used. The remaining image ingame area 623 does not contain this shade of the color gray. The video image created byvideo signal 71 will generate abackground image 627. The twovideo signals combiner 67 to generatecomposite video signal 75. The video image created bycomposite video signal 75 is a combinedimage 629. - Referring to
FIG. 3 ,video source 73 receives a live, real time video signal alongconductor 72 from a camera (not shown) at the reservationist station. The signal onconductor 72 carries information to generate the video image 627 (FIG. 6 ).Source 73 may digitize the signal onconductor 72 using a frame buffer so as to provide adigital video signal 71 tocombiner 67. As understood, the signal alongconductor 72 may be another video signal which is not from the camera during times that the reservationist is not called or at times where the reservationist is busy when called. - Upon actuation of
call button 49 by the player, thesecondary video signal 71 fromvideo source 73 is combined with theprimary video signal 65 to formcomposite signal 75. Thesecondary video signal 71 will present its video display wherever the particular shade of the color gray, for example, appears in theprimary video signal 65. Thus, in this embodiment, the secondary video will only appear in image area 625 (FIG. 6 ) which is the color gray. - As shown in
FIG. 5 , the real time image of therestaurant reservationist 511, for example, will appear insquare area 625. The player will be able to viewperson 511 and carry on a conversation with theperson 511. The player will hear reservationist 511 fromaudio speaker 43 and speak to reservationist 511 viamicrophone 45.Reservationist 511 may wear a suitable telephone head set 513 in order to hear and speak to the player. - The video display 627 (
FIG. 6 ) ofperson 511 is a background video display which may be color keyed into the foreground video on the display unit. Video source 73 (FIG. 3 ) may position the video data from the signal onconductor 72 into the upper right corner of background display 627 (FIG. 6 ). Alternatively, the signal onconductor 72 may already be formatted so as to create the display 627 (FIG. 6 ). - Referring again to
FIG. 3 , actuation ofcall button 49 causescommunication interface 23 to communicate a call request overnetwork 19 tocentral authority 21. Callbutton 49 may generate an interrupt to the microprocessor ofinterface 23, orinterface 23 may pollcall button 49 to determine whether the call button has been activated. -
Interface 23 may respond to activation ofcall button 49 in a number of ways. First,interface 23 may communicate with the player that the call is being initiated. This may occur byinterface 23 providing instructions tovideo source 73 alonginput 81.Video source 73 may provide a CALL REQUEST background display for insertion in area 625 (FIG. 5 ). Such a background display may be still graphics of words stating that a connection to the reservationist is being made. Alternatively,interface 23 may generate a display in a second display unit 51 (FIG. 5 ) which is one of peripherals 101 (FIG. 1 ). Alternatively, display unit 14 (FIG. 1 ) may be activated byinterface 23. - Secondly,
interface 23 provides a request to the central authority to connect the reservationist to a particular gaming machine.Central authority 21 controls the switching of the receptionist video camera signal toconductor 72 of the particular gaming machine. In addition,central authority 21 controls the switching of the receptionist microphone signal (not shown) tospeaker 43.Central authority 21 also connects microphone 24 and camera 47 (FIG. 5 ) to a speaker (not shown) and a CRT display (not shown) at the receptionist location. -
Interface 23 may also provide instructions tovideo source 73 alonginput 81 so as to connect the video signal ofconductor 72 as thevideo signal 71 tocombiner 67. -
Reservationist 511 is able to disconnect from the player at will by activation of a disconnect button (not shown) located at the receptionist station, for example. Upon activation of the disconnect button, a data signal is sent tocentral authority 21. Central authority may remove the video signal fromconductor 72 and disconnect the audio signal fromspeaker 43. In addition,central authority 21 may transmit a disable signal to interface 23 of the particular gaming machine. Interface may disable thevideo source 73 from providing the signal onconductor 72 asvideo signal 71, and may disablemicrophone 45,speaker 43 andcamera 47. As will suggest itself, music or game sounds may now be presented fromspeaker 43. That is,speaker 43 may be used for either music entertainment to the player, sounds associated with the particular game being played at the machine or voice fromreservation 511. -
Central authority 21 may control the use ofspeaker 43. For example, upon disconnect byreservation 511,central authority 21 may merely deactivatespeaker 43 viainterface 23 from the audio signal coming from the reservationist's station and re-enable the game audio signals tospeaker 43. Also, for example, an audio game signal carrying sounds associated with the game may be input tospeaker 43 instead of a separate speaker (not shown). The audio game signal may be disconnected from the speaker when the player activates thecall button 49. Alternatively, the audio game signal may be decreased in volume, or muted automatically by the voice audio signal, after the player activates the call button so that the player may hearreservationists 511 clearly. As will suggest itself, when the game audio signal is sent to a separate game speaker (not shown), the volume from the separate game speaker may be decreased or muted. -
Reservationist 511 may also provide an “annoyance disconnect request” tocentral authority 21 to prevent this particular player, as identified by the player's player card, from further activation of this feature. For example, should the player prove annoying to thereservationist 511,reservationist 511 may activate an annoyance button. - Activation of the annoyance button transmits a signal to
central authority 21. The central authority stores annoyance data in the player's account to indicate that communication by the player to thereservationist 511 will be blocked. Thus, the communication system may be activated by the central authority for carded players only. Upon insertion of a player's card, and preferably a player's PIN number associated with the card,central authority 21 inspects the player's account to determine whether the player may have access to thereservationist 511 by way ofcall button 49. - When the player later attempts activation of
call button 49 at any gaming machine,central authority 21 reviews the player's account for an annoyance indicator. If an indicator exists in the player's account,central authority 21 will not connect the reservationist to the gaming machine. Instead, central authority may connect a still video display fromvideo source 73 that states that a connection cannot be made and for the player to contact casino personnel. Alternatively, the central authority may connect the player to a security person, viasecondary display 37, who will then explain why the feature has been denied to the player. -
Restaurant reservationist 511 may instead be a hotel concierge, a cocktail server, a security person, a slot manager, or a technician. Alternatively, an operator may be linked up initially, who will then connect the player to the appropriate person depending upon whom the player wishes to speak. - Referring to
FIG. 3 ,video source 73 may include a number of sources. For example, a television tuner invideo source 73 may generate video programming, and outputs a corresponding digital or analog video signal tocombiner 67. -
CPU 61 may send instructions tovideo source 73 for selection of theparticular video stream 71 which is sent tocombiner 67. For example, different border backgrounds 37 (FIG. 2 ) may be selected byCPU 61. - Also,
central authority 21 may communicate throughinterface 23 tovideo source 73 to generate aparticular video signal 71 tocombiner 67. For example, to award the player a bonus, the central authority may provide an enhanced video display viacombiner 67. The central authority receives player tracking and machine data, for example, the amount of wagers made by a player at the gaming machine. Any one or more of these variables may be monitored by the central authority during play of the gaming machine. When the variable monitored reaches a predetermined threshold, a bonus is granted to the player. The central authority generates a command over the network to enhance the video display via operation ofcombiner 67. - In another form of promotion,
central authority 21 may recognize the particular player as a class A player from inspection of the player's player account indatabase 25, and responsively enhance the video display. Also,central authority 21 may recognize the present day as the player's birthday, for example, and causevideo source 73 to generate a Happy Birthday background video signal tocombiner 67 for presentation as aborder display 37. -
Image generator 63 includes memory, such as a hard drive, for holding multiple images that are displayed ontodisplay 31. Different types of video data may be stored such as digital disk (DVD) data, Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG) data, etc.Image generator 63 developsvideo signal 65 in response to control signals fromCPU 61. - As understood,
video source 73 may generate more than onevideo signal 71, for example two video signals, simultaneously tocombiner 67.Color keyer 83 may switch onevideo signal 71 to one key color invideo signal 65 and switch anothervideo signal 71 to a different key color invideo signal 65.Video source 73 may be located outside ofgaming machine 13 so as to provide video signal to the gaming machine. In addition,output 75 fromcombiner 67 may driveexternal display unit 14 in order to provide a composite video formed of a background image 127 (FIG. 4 ) and an advertising image to advertise the gaming machines. Thus,background image 127 appearing onexternal display unit 14 is exactly the same as thebackground image 127 appearing ondisplay 31 of the gaming machines, thus providing exact moving videos in real time synchrony on both gaming machines andexternal display unit 14 located adjacent to those gaming machines. Acombiner 67 could be located in the external display and receive (1) thevideo signal 72 which is also being sent to the bank of machines and (2) an advertising signal (or other video display signal) generated from a ROM in an image generator (not shown) located in thedisplay unit 14 or generated from a signal sent overnetwork 19 to such an image generator indisplay unit 14. - While the invention has been described with reference to one or more preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular step, structure, or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
- Other applications include:
- (1) a heads up display. This involves a transparent screen that shows video in front of or on top of a main video display.
(2) Picture in Picture. This is a secondary screen that overlaps the primary video display.
(3) Dual Monitor support. This is using the secondary monitor to show two streaming video images.
(4) Moving Picture Box. This is a video box, similar to picture in picture that can be moved or manipulated by the player, for example in touch screen.
(5) Adventure Background. This is taking video or pictures of the player and then introducing that picture into the background of the game. In other words, placing the player in the game.
(6) Big Winners Display. This is taking video or pictures of a winning player and placing that video or picture on a separate screen with a different background.
(7) Who's Who. This is taking a picture or video of a player and displaying this video or picture, along with other pictures or video of other players to casino marketing, tracking, hosts, or other casino departments.
(8) Tournament Play. This is combining video from a number of different players and showing them on one screen.
(9) Game Switching. This is playing two separate video slot games on one screen.
Claims (20)
1. A method of creating amusement with a plurality of electronic gaming machines, each having a video display unit and each interconnected by a network to a central authority, comprising:
generating a first video signal in one of said gaming machines having
(i) game graphics information corresponding to an amusement theme, said graphics information generating still graphic images on said display unit in a game area; and
(ii) key color information identifying a non-game display area on said display unit;
generating a second video signal having video information corresponding to said amusement theme, said video information generating a moving video display on said display unit;
generating a composite video signal including responding to said key color information of said first video signal; and
inputting said composite video signal to said video display unit, whereby said still graphics images are displayed in said game area of said display unit and said moving video display is displayed in said non-game area.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of generating a composite video signal includes replacing said key color information of said first video signal with said video information of said second video signal.
3. A method according to claim 1 and further including generating sound at said one of said gaming machines in synchronism with said moving video display displayed in said non-game area.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of generating a composite video signal includes creating key color data.
5. A method according to claim 4 wherein said step of creating key data includes storing said key data in said one of said gaming machines.
6. A method according to claim 5 wherein said step of creating key color data includes programming said key color data, including:
generating a command over said network to said one gaming machine.
7. A method according to claim 6 wherein said one of said gaming machines includes a communication interface connected to said network; and wherein said step of creating said key color data includes receiving said command in said communication interface; and storing said key color data in said one of said gaming machines in accordance with said command.
8. A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of generating a composite video signal includes generating a command over said network to said one gaming machine.
9. A method according to claim 8 wherein said one of said gaming machines includes a communication interface connected to said network; and wherein said step of generating a composite video signal includes receiving said command in said communication interface.
10. A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of generating a composite video signal is selectively performed.
11. A method according to claim 10 wherein said step of generating a composite video signal is performed upon command from said central authority.
12. A method according to claim 10 wherein said one of said gaming machines includes a communication interface connected to said network; and wherein said step of generating a composite video signal is performed upon command for said communication interface.
13. A method according to claim 10 wherein said one gaming machine includes a game central processing unit; and wherein said step of generating a composite video signal is performed upon command from said game central processing unit.
14. A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of generating a second video signal is selectively performed.
15. A method according to claim 14 wherein said step of generating a second video signal is performed upon command from said central authority.
16. A method according to claim 14 wherein said one of said gaming machines includes a communication interface connected to said network; and wherein said step of generating a second video signal is performed upon command from said communication interface.
17. A method according to claim 14 wherein said one gaming machine includes a game central processing unit; and
wherein said step of generating a second video signal is performed upon command from said game central processing unit.
18. A method according to claim 11 and further including
permitting play at said one of said gaming machines;
monitoring a variable at each of said gaming machines, which said variable changes according to play; and
issuing a command over said network to one of said gaming machines.
19. A method according to claim 12 and further including
permitting play at said one of said gaming machines;
monitoring a variable at each of said gaming machines, which said variable changes according to play; and
issuing a command over said network to one of said gaming machines.
20. A method according to claim 15 and further including
permitting play at said one of said gaming machines;
monitoring a variable at each of said gaming machines, which said variable changes according to play; and
issuing a command over said network to one of said gaming machines.
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2010
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AU2004243012A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
EP1626787A2 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
EP1626787A4 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
US20050020358A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
CA2526136A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
AU2010219325A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
AU2004243012B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
WO2004105458A2 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
WO2004105458A3 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ARISTOCRAT TECHNOLOGIES, INC., NEVADA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CRAM, MARC;REEL/FRAME:046197/0397 Effective date: 20040820 |