US20120304594A1 - Machine for filling bottles with solid forms of pharmaceutical products, in particular capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets - Google Patents
Machine for filling bottles with solid forms of pharmaceutical products, in particular capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120304594A1 US20120304594A1 US13/439,931 US201213439931A US2012304594A1 US 20120304594 A1 US20120304594 A1 US 20120304594A1 US 201213439931 A US201213439931 A US 201213439931A US 2012304594 A1 US2012304594 A1 US 2012304594A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- solid forms
- discharge duct
- deviating
- relative
- along
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
- B65B5/101—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity
- B65B5/103—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity for packaging pills or tablets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/14—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by agitators or vibrators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/001—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers with flow cut-off means, e.g. valves
- B65B39/004—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers with flow cut-off means, e.g. valves moving linearly
- B65B39/005—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers with flow cut-off means, e.g. valves moving linearly transverse to flow direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/007—Guides or funnels for introducing articles into containers or wrappers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/08—Devices for counting or registering the number of articles handled, or the number of packages produced by the machine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
- B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
- B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
- B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
- B65G47/1442—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl by means of movement of the bottom or a part of the wall of the container
- B65G47/145—Jigging or reciprocating movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a machine for filling bottles with solid forms of pharmaceutical products, in particular capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets.
- a filling machine of the type comprising a conveying device to sequentially move forward a plurality of bottles along a given path and through a filling station; and a dosing device mounted in the filling station to feed a given number of solid forms into each bottle.
- the dosing device is mounted over a rectilinear segment of the bottle path, and has a plurality of feeding channels, which extend along respective parallel, vertical containing planes aligned with each other, and each comprise a respective, substantially horizontal vibrating inlet portion, and a respective, substantially vertical outlet portion suited to discharge the solid forms received from the vibrating inlet portion into the corresponding bottle.
- the machine further comprises a counting device comprising, in turn, for each feeding channel, a respective sensor suited to detect the passage of each solid form along the corresponding outlet portion, and an electronic control unit, connected to the sensors for calculating the total number of solid forms moved forward along the outlet portion of each feeding channel and stopping the corresponding vibrating inlet portion when a given threshold value is reached.
- a counting device comprising, in turn, for each feeding channel, a respective sensor suited to detect the passage of each solid form along the corresponding outlet portion, and an electronic control unit, connected to the sensors for calculating the total number of solid forms moved forward along the outlet portion of each feeding channel and stopping the corresponding vibrating inlet portion when a given threshold value is reached.
- the known filling machines of the above-described type are relatively complex and costly because they imply an intermittent operation of the vibrating inlet portions, which must be alternately activated to allow the solid forms to drop into the corresponding outlet portions and deactivated according to a signal from the counting device, so as to stop the solid forms from falling into the corresponding outlet portions and to ensure the correct filling of the bottles arranged each time in the filling station.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of a preferred embodiment of the filling machine of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic side view, with parts removed for clarity, of a detail of the filling machine in FIG. 1 ;
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are two diagrammatic side views, with parts in section and parts removed for clarity, of a first detail in FIG. 2 shown in two different operating positions;
- FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic plan view of a first detail in FIGS. 3 and 4 ;
- FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of a second detail in FIGS. 3 and 4 ;
- FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic side view, with parts in section and parts removed for clarity, of a second detail in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of a first detail in FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of a second detail in FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic side view, with parts removed for clarity, of a third detail in FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of the detail in FIG. 10 ;
- FIG. 12 is similar to FIGS. 3 and 4 and shows a variant of the detail in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
- numeral 1 indicates, as a whole, a machine for filling bottles 2 with solid forms 3 ( FIG. 3 ) of pharmaceutical products, for example capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets.
- Machine 1 comprises a dosing wheel 4 of the solid forms 3 into bottles 2 ; a feeding device 5 , which feeds the empty bottles 2 to wheel 4 , and is connected to wheel 4 at a transfer station 6 ; and a picking device 7 , which picks the filled bottles 2 from wheel 4 , and is connected to the wheel 4 itself at a transfer station 8 .
- wheel 4 comprises a lower disc 9 , which is pivotally coupled to a fixed support frame 10 to continuously rotate, with respect to the frame 10 and under the bias of an actuating device 11 , around a longitudinal, substantially vertical axis (clockwise in FIG. 1 ), and has a peripheral edge defining a substantially horizontal resting plane A for the bottles 2 .
- Device 11 comprises an electric motor 13 , which is accommodated inside frame 10 under disc 9 , extends in a vertical direction 14 parallel to axis 12 , and is connected to a drive shaft 15 coupled to disc 9 by means of a pair of gears 16 , 17 fixed to the disc 9 and to the shaft 15 , respectively.
- Wheel 4 further comprises a star drum 18 , which is fixed to disc 9 coaxially to axis 12 , and has a plurality of pockets 19 , which are each suited to receive and withhold a respective bottle 2 , are obtained along a peripheral edge of drum 18 , are uniformly distributed around axis 12 , are limited at the bottom by disc 9 , and are radially closed outwards by two containment tiles 20 a , 20 b ( FIG. 1 ), which extend around axis 12 , and are fixed to frame 10 between stations 6 and 8 .
- a star drum 18 which is fixed to disc 9 coaxially to axis 12 , and has a plurality of pockets 19 , which are each suited to receive and withhold a respective bottle 2 , are obtained along a peripheral edge of drum 18 , are uniformly distributed around axis 12 , are limited at the bottom by disc 9 , and are radially closed outwards by two containment tiles 20 a , 20 b ( FIG. 1 ), which extend around
- the solid forms 3 are fed into the bottles 2 by a distribution plate 21 , which is mounted over the drum 18 , coaxially to axis 12 , and is limited at the bottom by a bottom wall 22 , substantially shaped as a truncated cone, on which a plurality of feeding channels 23 , equal in number to the number of pockets 19 , are obtained.
- each channel 23 is wound as a helix around and along said axis 12 , has a lower inlet 24 of the solid forms 3 into channel 23 and an upper outlet 25 of the solid forms 3 from the channel 23 itself, and has a width such as to allow the solid forms 3 to move forward in sequence along the channel 23 itself.
- plate 21 is fixed to a vibrating base 26 of known type, fixed in turn onto the disc 9 coaxially to axis 12 , and suited to impart a vibrating motion to plate 21 according to a given law so as to sequentially move forward the solid forms 3 along channels 23 .
- Wheel 4 is further provided with a recirculating device 27 suited to collect the solid forms 3 moved forward through the outlets 25 of channels 23 and to feed them back into plate 21 .
- Device 27 comprises an annular collecting manifold 28 , which is fixed to the drum 18 coaxially to axis 12 , is open at the top in direction 14 , and has a diameter which is greater than the diameter of drum 18 and plate 21 , and a suction tube 29 which is fixed to the frame 10 , is substantially U-shaped with its concavity facing downwards, and comprises an inlet 30 facing the collecting manifold 28 and an outlet 31 facing the plate 21 .
- Wheel 4 further comprises a respective discharge duct 32 for each channel 23 , which discharge duct 32 allows to selectively discharge the solid forms 3 fed through the respective outlet 25 into the corresponding bottle 2 or into the collecting manifold 28 , and comprises, in turn, an upper portion 33 , which has a longitudinal axis 34 parallel to direction 14 , is obtained in part through the plate 21 and in part through the drum 18 , and is vertically aligned with the corresponding outlet 25 and to the corresponding bottle 2 in the direction 14 itself.
- Duct 32 further comprises an intermediate portion 35 , which extends under portion 33 , and is hinged to drum 18 to rotate with respect to drum 18 under the bias of an actuating device 36 around a horizontal fulcrum 37 transversal to axis 12 between a first operating position ( FIG. 3 ), where the two portions 33 and 35 are substantially aligned with and coaxial to each other to feed the solid forms 3 into bottle 2 , and a second operating position ( FIG. 4 ), where portion 35 is inclined with respect to portion 33 so as to be arranged over the collecting manifold 28 and feed the solid forms 3 into the collecting manifold 28 itself.
- Device 36 comprises an electric motor 38 fixed to drum 18 parallel to direction 14 , and a horizontal tie-rod 39 , which extends transversally to direction 14 , is slidingly coupled to drum 18 , is connected to an outlet shaft of the motor 38 by interposing a first crank 40 , and is connected to portion 35 by interposing a second crank 41 .
- Duct 32 further comprises a bottom portion 42 , which is obtained through the drum 18 coaxially to axis 34 , and extends between portion 35 and bottle 2 .
- a stop device 43 is further associated with each channel 23 , suited to prevent the solid forms 3 from falling into the corresponding bottle 2 irrespective of the position of the corresponding portion 35 around axis 37 .
- Device 43 comprises a flat gate 44 , which extends perpendicularly to direction 14 , is mounted under portion 35 , and is fixed to the upper free end of the outlet shaft of an electric motor 45 fixed to drum 18 parallel to direction 14 .
- Gate 44 is moved by motor 45 between a release position (shown by a dashed line in FIG. 6 ), in which gate 44 is arranged substantially outside duct 32 to allow the solid forms 3 to fall into bottle 2 , and a stop position (shown by a solid line in FIG. 6 ), in which gate 44 is arranged inside portion 42 to close the duct 32 at the bottom and prevent the solid forms 3 from falling into bottle 2 .
- machine 1 is further provided with a counting device 46 comprising an electronic control unit 47 and, for each duct 32 , a respective sensor, in this case a photocell 48 , mounted along the portion 33 to detect the passage of each solid form 3 .
- the control unit 47 is connected to photocells 48 to calculate the total number of solid forms 3 fed through the outlet 25 of each channel 23 .
- the feeding device 5 comprises an auger 49 , which is fitted to continuously rotate with respect to the frame 10 and under the bias of an actuating device 50 independent from device 11 around a substantially horizontal, longitudinal axis 51 thereof, transversal to axis 12 , and is suited to receive a sequence of bottles 2 and to order them according to a distribution pitch which is substantially equal to the distribution pitch of the pockets 19 around axis 12 .
- the empty bottles 2 are transferred from auger 49 to a star wheel 52 , which is connected to wheel 4 at the station 6 , is connected to auger 49 at a transfer station 53 , and is further connected to motor 13 by means of a belt transmission 54 ( FIG. 2 ) to continuously rotate with respect to frame 10 , around a longitudinal axis thereof 55 , parallel to axis 12 (counterclockwise in FIG. 1 ).
- Wheel 52 has a plurality of pockets 56 of substantially semi-cylindrical shape, which are uniformly distributed around axis 55 with a distribution pitch equal to the distribution pitch of the pockets 19 around axis 12 , are radially closed outwards by the tile 20 b during their forward movement from station 53 to station 6 , and are limited at the bottom by a disc 57 , which is substantially coplanar to plane A, and is mounted to rotate around axis 55 .
- the picking device 7 defines, in combination with wheel 4 and device 5 , a conveying line of the bottles 2 along a given path P, and comprises an outlet belt conveyor 58 and a star wheel 59 , which is suited to transfer the filled bottles 2 from the wheel 4 to the conveyor 58 , is connected to wheel 4 at the station 8 , and is further connected to the conveyor 58 itself at a transfer station 60 .
- wheel 59 comprises a tubular support shaft 61 , which is mounted to continuously rotate, with respect to frame 10 and under the bias of the motor 13 and the belt drive 54 , around a longitudinal axis 62 thereof, parallel to direction 14 , and which extends through frame 10 so as to protrude outside from the top of the frame 10 itself.
- Shaft 61 supports a lower disc 63 fixed to shaft 61 coaxially to axis 62 , an upper disc 64 fixed to shaft 61 coaxially to axis 62 and arranged in contact with disc 63 , and an annular plate 65 , fixed under the disc 63 itself to define a resting plane for the bottles 2 substantially coplanar with plane A.
- disc 64 has a plurality of seats 66 , which are obtained along a peripheral edge of disc 64 , are suited to each receive and withhold a respective bottle 2 , and are uniformly distributed around axis 62 with a distribution pitch substantially equal to the distribution pitch of the pockets 19 around axis 12 .
- Seats 66 are limited at the bottom by plate 65 , and are radially closed outwards by tile 20 b during the forward movement thereof from station 8 to station 60 .
- Each seat 66 is suited to pick a bottle 2 from a respective pocket 19 by means of a suction cup 67 , which extends into seat 66 , and is suited to be connected to a pneumatic suction circuit 68 at station 8 .
- Circuit 68 comprises a distribution disc 69 , which is mounted over disc 64 coaxially to axis 62 , has a lower face substantially fluid-tightly coupled to an upper face of disc 64 , and is fixed to an upper edge of a suction duct 70 , which extends into shaft 61 , is fixed to frame 10 at a lower end thereof protruding outside shaft 61 , and is suited to be selectively connected to a pneumatic suction device (known and not shown) by means of a solenoid valve 71 connected to the control unit 47 .
- Circuit 68 further comprises a duct 72 , which is obtained through the disc 69 , is connected to duct 70 , and has a suction mouth 73 , which is obtained in the disc 69 at station 8 , extends around axis 62 according to a given angle, and opens outwards at the lower face of disc 69 .
- each suction cap 67 is pneumatically connected to mouth 73 by means of a corresponding duct 74 , which is obtained through disc 64 , opens outwards at the upper face of disc 64 , and is moved forward by wheel 59 under the mouth 73 itself.
- disc 63 has a plurality of pushing members 75 , the number of which is equal to the number of seats 66 , which are uniformly distributed around axis 62 , and are each associated with a corresponding seat 66 to release bottle 2 from the seat 66 itself.
- Each member 75 comprises an elongated rod 76 , which radially extends outwards through the disc 63 , supports a fork 77 fixed to a free end of rod 76 , and is slidingly coupled to disc 63 to move transversally to axis 62 with respect to the disc 63 itself.
- Rod 76 is moved to an extracted position (shown by a dashed line in FIG. 9 ), in which fork 77 radially protrudes outwards from the corresponding suction cap 67 , by a spring 78 interposed between disc 63 and the rod 76 itself, and is locked in a retracted position (shown by a solid line in FIG. 9 ), in which fork 77 does not protrude radially outwards from the corresponding suction cap 67 , by a rocker arm 79 hinged to disc 63 to pivot with respect to disc 63 , around a fulcrum axis 80 transversal to axis 62 .
- the rocker arm 79 is normally maintained in a lock position ( FIG. 7 ), in which a first arm of the rocker arm 79 engages a coupling flange 81 obtained around rod 76 , by a spring 82 interposed between disc 63 and a second arm of the rocker arm 79 , and is moved to a release position (not shown), in which the first arm of the rocker arm 79 releases flange 81 to allow the spring to move rod 76 to its extracted position, by an actuating device 83 connected to the control unit 47 .
- device 83 comprises an electromagnet 84 , which is fixed to frame 10 at the station 8 , and has an outlet shaft 85 , which is mounted to rotate around a longitudinal axis 86 thereof parallel to direction 14 , and carries a horizontal bracket 87 connected to an upper free end thereof transversally to the axis 86 .
- Device 83 further comprises a horizontal pin 88 , which extends through bracket 87 orthogonally to axis 86 and to the bracket 87 itself, and supports a roller 89 which is pivotally coupled to pin 88 , and is moved by the rotation of shaft 85 around axis 86 between an operating position (not shown), in which roller 89 is arranged within the forward movement path of the rocker arms 79 around axis 62 to engage the rocker arms 79 and to move them to their release positions, and a resting position ( FIG. 7 ), in which roller 89 is arranged outside the forward movement path of the rocker arms 79 around axis 62 .
- the considered pocket 19 is moved forward by wheel 4 through the transfer station 6 , in phase with a pocket 56 of the star wheel 52 and thus with a bottle 2 ;
- the intermediate portion 35 of the discharge duct 32 associated with the considered pocket 19 is arranged in its second operating discharge position of the solid forms 3 to the recirculating device 27 ;
- the gate 44 of the considered duct 32 is arranged in its release position
- roller 89 is arranged in its resting position
- the control unit 47 detects the passage of a total number of solid forms 3 equal to a given threshold value, the actuating device 36 is activated to move portion 35 back to its second operating position and to allow wheel 4 to move forward bottle 2 with the correct number of solid forms 3 through the transfer station 8 , in phase with a seat 66 of wheel 59 .
- duct 74 of the considered seat 66 engages the suction mouth 73 so as to connect the suction cap 67 to the pneumatic circuit 68 , to extract bottle 2 from pocket 19 , and to hold it within seat 66 .
- the duct 74 of the considered seat 66 disengages the mouth 73 to finally allow wheel 59 to release the bottle 2 itself onto the belt conveyor 58 at the station 60 .
- portion 35 is moved again to its second operating position in order to deviate the solid forms 3 towards the recirculating device 27 .
- gate 44 is moved to its release position to allow the solid forms 3 accumulated on gate 44 to drop into the new bottle 2 .
- gate 44 If the number of solid forms 3 accumulated on gate 44 is equal to the threshold value stored in the control unit 47 , gate 44 is immediately moved to its stop position so as to prevent further solid forms 3 from dropping into bottle 2 ; while if the number of solid forms 3 accumulated on gate 44 is lower than the threshold value stored in the control unit 47 , gate 44 is firstly maintained in its release position to complete the filling of bottle 2 and is then moved to its stop position.
- the bottle 2 fed through station 8 with therein a total number of solid forms 3 lower than the threshold value stored in the control unit 47 is not transferred to wheel 59 and left on wheel 4 to complete the filling thereof during a second movement of the bottle 2 itself from station 6 to station 8 .
- control unit 47 controls the closing of the solenoid valve 71 so as to prevent the suction cap 67 of the considered seat 66 from aspirating the bottle 2 in the seat 66 itself, and operates the device 83 to move roller 89 into its operating position, to release the rocker arm 79 , and to allow spring 78 to move the fork 77 to its extracted position so as to maintain the bottle 2 inside pocket 19 and to insert it into tile 20 b.
- auger 49 is firstly stopped so as to allow to move forward an empty pocket 56 through station 6 in phase with the considered pocket 19 , and is then activated again so as to resume the regular feeding of the empty bottles 2 to the station 6 itself.
- roller 89 is moved back to its resting position and disengaged from the forward movement path of the rocker arms 79 , the solenoid valve 71 is opened again, and the rocker arm 79 is moved back to its lock position by means of spring 82 .
- each photocell 48 is eliminated and replaced by a capacitance transducer 90 of the known type described, for example, in patent application WO-2006/035285-A2 by the same applicant, the content of which is integrally incorporated in the present patent application.
- the capacitance transducer 90 is integrated in a bushing 91 inserted into the upper portion 33 of the corresponding duct 32 coaxially to axis 34 , and is suited to measure the weight of the solid form 3 fed each time through portion 33 .
- the capacitance transducer 90 allows to distinguish between complete solid forms 3 having a weight equal to a given threshold value, and incomplete solid forms 3 having a weight lower than the threshold value itself, and allows the actuating device 36 to move the intermediate portion 35 of duct 32 to a further third reject operating position of the incomplete solid forms 3 into a collecting container (not shown).
- each discharge duct 32 is fixed and each duct 32 is provided with a deviating device movable inside the duct 32 itself between said first, second and third operating positions.
- the deviating device is arranged in the second operating position and in the third operating position, the solid forms 3 are fed to the collecting manifold 28 and to said collecting container (not shown) by means of respective openings obtained through the duct 32 .
Abstract
A machine for filling bottles with solid forms of pharmaceutical products is provided with a plurality of discharge ducts, each of which feeds a plurality of the solid forms from a containing tank into a corresponding bottle and cooperates with a deviating device, which is movable between a first operating position, in which the deviating device is arranged so as to allow the solid forms to be fed along the discharge duct and into the bottle, and a second operating position, in which the deviating device is arranged so as to prevent the solid forms from being fed along the discharge duct and into the bottle.
Description
- The present invention relates to a machine for filling bottles with solid forms of pharmaceutical products, in particular capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets.
- In the pharmaceutical field, it is known to manufacture a filling machine of the type comprising a conveying device to sequentially move forward a plurality of bottles along a given path and through a filling station; and a dosing device mounted in the filling station to feed a given number of solid forms into each bottle.
- The dosing device is mounted over a rectilinear segment of the bottle path, and has a plurality of feeding channels, which extend along respective parallel, vertical containing planes aligned with each other, and each comprise a respective, substantially horizontal vibrating inlet portion, and a respective, substantially vertical outlet portion suited to discharge the solid forms received from the vibrating inlet portion into the corresponding bottle.
- The machine further comprises a counting device comprising, in turn, for each feeding channel, a respective sensor suited to detect the passage of each solid form along the corresponding outlet portion, and an electronic control unit, connected to the sensors for calculating the total number of solid forms moved forward along the outlet portion of each feeding channel and stopping the corresponding vibrating inlet portion when a given threshold value is reached.
- The known filling machines of the above-described type are relatively complex and costly because they imply an intermittent operation of the vibrating inlet portions, which must be alternately activated to allow the solid forms to drop into the corresponding outlet portions and deactivated according to a signal from the counting device, so as to stop the solid forms from falling into the corresponding outlet portions and to ensure the correct filling of the bottles arranged each time in the filling station.
- It is the object of the present invention to provide a machine for filling bottles with solid forms of pharmaceutical products, in particular capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets which is free from the above-described drawbacks and which is simple and cost-effective to be implemented.
- According to the present invention, there is provided a machine for filling bottles with solid forms of pharmaceutical products, in particular capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets, as claimed in the appended claims.
- The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show a non-limitative embodiment thereof, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of a preferred embodiment of the filling machine of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic side view, with parts removed for clarity, of a detail of the filling machine inFIG. 1 ; -
FIGS. 3 and 4 are two diagrammatic side views, with parts in section and parts removed for clarity, of a first detail inFIG. 2 shown in two different operating positions; -
FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic plan view of a first detail inFIGS. 3 and 4 ; -
FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of a second detail inFIGS. 3 and 4 ; -
FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic side view, with parts in section and parts removed for clarity, of a second detail inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of a first detail inFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of a second detail inFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic side view, with parts removed for clarity, of a third detail inFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of the detail inFIG. 10 ; and -
FIG. 12 is similar toFIGS. 3 and 4 and shows a variant of the detail inFIGS. 3 and 4 . - With reference to
FIG. 1 , numeral 1 indicates, as a whole, a machine for fillingbottles 2 with solid forms 3 (FIG. 3 ) of pharmaceutical products, for example capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets. - Machine 1 comprises a
dosing wheel 4 of thesolid forms 3 intobottles 2; afeeding device 5, which feeds theempty bottles 2 towheel 4, and is connected towheel 4 at a transfer station 6; and apicking device 7, which picks the filledbottles 2 fromwheel 4, and is connected to thewheel 4 itself at a transfer station 8. - As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 ,wheel 4 comprises a lower disc 9, which is pivotally coupled to afixed support frame 10 to continuously rotate, with respect to theframe 10 and under the bias of an actuating device 11, around a longitudinal, substantially vertical axis (clockwise inFIG. 1 ), and has a peripheral edge defining a substantially horizontal resting plane A for thebottles 2. - Device 11 comprises an
electric motor 13, which is accommodated insideframe 10 under disc 9, extends in avertical direction 14 parallel toaxis 12, and is connected to adrive shaft 15 coupled to disc 9 by means of a pair ofgears 16, 17 fixed to the disc 9 and to theshaft 15, respectively. -
Wheel 4 further comprises astar drum 18, which is fixed to disc 9 coaxially toaxis 12, and has a plurality ofpockets 19, which are each suited to receive and withhold arespective bottle 2, are obtained along a peripheral edge ofdrum 18, are uniformly distributed aroundaxis 12, are limited at the bottom by disc 9, and are radially closed outwards by twocontainment tiles FIG. 1 ), which extend aroundaxis 12, and are fixed toframe 10 between stations 6 and 8. - The
solid forms 3 are fed into thebottles 2 by adistribution plate 21, which is mounted over thedrum 18, coaxially toaxis 12, and is limited at the bottom by abottom wall 22, substantially shaped as a truncated cone, on which a plurality offeeding channels 23, equal in number to the number ofpockets 19, are obtained. - With reference to
FIG. 5 , eachchannel 23 is wound as a helix around and along saidaxis 12, has alower inlet 24 of thesolid forms 3 intochannel 23 and anupper outlet 25 of thesolid forms 3 from thechannel 23 itself, and has a width such as to allow thesolid forms 3 to move forward in sequence along thechannel 23 itself. - As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 ,plate 21 is fixed to a vibratingbase 26 of known type, fixed in turn onto the disc 9 coaxially toaxis 12, and suited to impart a vibrating motion toplate 21 according to a given law so as to sequentially move forward thesolid forms 3 alongchannels 23. -
Wheel 4 is further provided with arecirculating device 27 suited to collect thesolid forms 3 moved forward through theoutlets 25 ofchannels 23 and to feed them back intoplate 21. -
Device 27 comprises anannular collecting manifold 28, which is fixed to thedrum 18 coaxially toaxis 12, is open at the top indirection 14, and has a diameter which is greater than the diameter ofdrum 18 andplate 21, and asuction tube 29 which is fixed to theframe 10, is substantially U-shaped with its concavity facing downwards, and comprises aninlet 30 facing thecollecting manifold 28 and anoutlet 31 facing theplate 21. -
Wheel 4 further comprises arespective discharge duct 32 for eachchannel 23, whichdischarge duct 32 allows to selectively discharge thesolid forms 3 fed through therespective outlet 25 into thecorresponding bottle 2 or into thecollecting manifold 28, and comprises, in turn, anupper portion 33, which has alongitudinal axis 34 parallel todirection 14, is obtained in part through theplate 21 and in part through thedrum 18, and is vertically aligned with thecorresponding outlet 25 and to thecorresponding bottle 2 in thedirection 14 itself. - Duct 32 further comprises an
intermediate portion 35, which extends underportion 33, and is hinged todrum 18 to rotate with respect todrum 18 under the bias of an actuatingdevice 36 around ahorizontal fulcrum 37 transversal toaxis 12 between a first operating position (FIG. 3 ), where the twoportions solid forms 3 intobottle 2, and a second operating position (FIG. 4 ), whereportion 35 is inclined with respect toportion 33 so as to be arranged over the collectingmanifold 28 and feed thesolid forms 3 into the collectingmanifold 28 itself. -
Device 36 comprises anelectric motor 38 fixed todrum 18 parallel todirection 14, and a horizontal tie-rod 39, which extends transversally todirection 14, is slidingly coupled todrum 18, is connected to an outlet shaft of themotor 38 by interposing afirst crank 40, and is connected toportion 35 by interposing asecond crank 41. -
Duct 32 further comprises abottom portion 42, which is obtained through thedrum 18 coaxially toaxis 34, and extends betweenportion 35 andbottle 2. - With reference to
FIGS. 3 and 6 , astop device 43 is further associated with eachchannel 23, suited to prevent thesolid forms 3 from falling into thecorresponding bottle 2 irrespective of the position of thecorresponding portion 35 aroundaxis 37. -
Device 43 comprises aflat gate 44, which extends perpendicularly todirection 14, is mounted underportion 35, and is fixed to the upper free end of the outlet shaft of anelectric motor 45 fixed todrum 18 parallel todirection 14.Gate 44 is moved bymotor 45 between a release position (shown by a dashed line inFIG. 6 ), in whichgate 44 is arranged substantially outsideduct 32 to allow thesolid forms 3 to fall intobottle 2, and a stop position (shown by a solid line inFIG. 6 ), in whichgate 44 is arranged insideportion 42 to close theduct 32 at the bottom and prevent thesolid forms 3 from falling intobottle 2. - As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 3 , machine 1 is further provided with acounting device 46 comprising anelectronic control unit 47 and, for eachduct 32, a respective sensor, in this case aphotocell 48, mounted along theportion 33 to detect the passage of eachsolid form 3. Thecontrol unit 47 is connected tophotocells 48 to calculate the total number ofsolid forms 3 fed through theoutlet 25 of eachchannel 23. - The
feeding device 5 comprises anauger 49, which is fitted to continuously rotate with respect to theframe 10 and under the bias of an actuatingdevice 50 independent from device 11 around a substantially horizontal,longitudinal axis 51 thereof, transversal toaxis 12, and is suited to receive a sequence ofbottles 2 and to order them according to a distribution pitch which is substantially equal to the distribution pitch of thepockets 19 aroundaxis 12. - The
empty bottles 2 are transferred fromauger 49 to astar wheel 52, which is connected towheel 4 at the station 6, is connected toauger 49 at atransfer station 53, and is further connected tomotor 13 by means of a belt transmission 54 (FIG. 2 ) to continuously rotate with respect toframe 10, around a longitudinal axis thereof 55, parallel to axis 12 (counterclockwise inFIG. 1 ). -
Wheel 52 has a plurality ofpockets 56 of substantially semi-cylindrical shape, which are uniformly distributed around axis 55 with a distribution pitch equal to the distribution pitch of thepockets 19 aroundaxis 12, are radially closed outwards by thetile 20 b during their forward movement fromstation 53 to station 6, and are limited at the bottom by adisc 57, which is substantially coplanar to plane A, and is mounted to rotate around axis 55. - The
picking device 7 defines, in combination withwheel 4 anddevice 5, a conveying line of thebottles 2 along a given path P, and comprises anoutlet belt conveyor 58 and astar wheel 59, which is suited to transfer the filledbottles 2 from thewheel 4 to theconveyor 58, is connected towheel 4 at the station 8, and is further connected to theconveyor 58 itself at atransfer station 60. - With reference to
FIGS. 2 and 7 ,wheel 59 comprises atubular support shaft 61, which is mounted to continuously rotate, with respect toframe 10 and under the bias of themotor 13 and thebelt drive 54, around alongitudinal axis 62 thereof, parallel todirection 14, and which extends throughframe 10 so as to protrude outside from the top of theframe 10 itself. - Shaft 61 supports a
lower disc 63 fixed toshaft 61 coaxially toaxis 62, anupper disc 64 fixed toshaft 61 coaxially toaxis 62 and arranged in contact withdisc 63, and anannular plate 65, fixed under thedisc 63 itself to define a resting plane for thebottles 2 substantially coplanar with plane A. - As shown in
FIGS. 7 and 8 ,disc 64 has a plurality ofseats 66, which are obtained along a peripheral edge ofdisc 64, are suited to each receive and withhold arespective bottle 2, and are uniformly distributed aroundaxis 62 with a distribution pitch substantially equal to the distribution pitch of thepockets 19 aroundaxis 12.Seats 66 are limited at the bottom byplate 65, and are radially closed outwards bytile 20 b during the forward movement thereof from station 8 tostation 60. - Each
seat 66 is suited to pick abottle 2 from arespective pocket 19 by means of asuction cup 67, which extends intoseat 66, and is suited to be connected to apneumatic suction circuit 68 at station 8. -
Circuit 68 comprises adistribution disc 69, which is mounted overdisc 64 coaxially toaxis 62, has a lower face substantially fluid-tightly coupled to an upper face ofdisc 64, and is fixed to an upper edge of asuction duct 70, which extends intoshaft 61, is fixed toframe 10 at a lower end thereof protruding outsideshaft 61, and is suited to be selectively connected to a pneumatic suction device (known and not shown) by means of asolenoid valve 71 connected to thecontrol unit 47. -
Circuit 68 further comprises aduct 72, which is obtained through thedisc 69, is connected toduct 70, and has asuction mouth 73, which is obtained in thedisc 69 at station 8, extends aroundaxis 62 according to a given angle, and opens outwards at the lower face ofdisc 69. - When crossing the station 8, each
suction cap 67 is pneumatically connected tomouth 73 by means of acorresponding duct 74, which is obtained throughdisc 64, opens outwards at the upper face ofdisc 64, and is moved forward bywheel 59 under themouth 73 itself. - With reference to
FIGS. 7 and 9 ,disc 63 has a plurality of pushingmembers 75, the number of which is equal to the number ofseats 66, which are uniformly distributed aroundaxis 62, and are each associated with acorresponding seat 66 to releasebottle 2 from theseat 66 itself. - Each
member 75 comprises anelongated rod 76, which radially extends outwards through thedisc 63, supports afork 77 fixed to a free end ofrod 76, and is slidingly coupled todisc 63 to move transversally toaxis 62 with respect to thedisc 63 itself. -
Rod 76 is moved to an extracted position (shown by a dashed line inFIG. 9 ), in whichfork 77 radially protrudes outwards from thecorresponding suction cap 67, by aspring 78 interposed betweendisc 63 and therod 76 itself, and is locked in a retracted position (shown by a solid line inFIG. 9 ), in whichfork 77 does not protrude radially outwards from thecorresponding suction cap 67, by arocker arm 79 hinged to disc 63 to pivot with respect todisc 63, around afulcrum axis 80 transversal toaxis 62. - The
rocker arm 79 is normally maintained in a lock position (FIG. 7 ), in which a first arm of therocker arm 79 engages acoupling flange 81 obtained aroundrod 76, by aspring 82 interposed betweendisc 63 and a second arm of therocker arm 79, and is moved to a release position (not shown), in which the first arm of therocker arm 79 releasesflange 81 to allow the spring to moverod 76 to its extracted position, by an actuatingdevice 83 connected to thecontrol unit 47. - As shown in
FIGS. 7 , 10, and 11,device 83 comprises anelectromagnet 84, which is fixed toframe 10 at the station 8, and has anoutlet shaft 85, which is mounted to rotate around alongitudinal axis 86 thereof parallel todirection 14, and carries ahorizontal bracket 87 connected to an upper free end thereof transversally to theaxis 86. -
Device 83 further comprises ahorizontal pin 88, which extends throughbracket 87 orthogonally toaxis 86 and to thebracket 87 itself, and supports aroller 89 which is pivotally coupled topin 88, and is moved by the rotation ofshaft 85 aroundaxis 86 between an operating position (not shown), in whichroller 89 is arranged within the forward movement path of therocker arms 79 aroundaxis 62 to engage therocker arms 79 and to move them to their release positions, and a resting position (FIG. 7 ), in whichroller 89 is arranged outside the forward movement path of therocker arms 79 aroundaxis 62. - The operation of machine 1 will now be described with reference to a
pocket 19 only and starting from a moment in which: - the considered
pocket 19 is moved forward bywheel 4 through the transfer station 6, in phase with apocket 56 of thestar wheel 52 and thus with abottle 2; - the
intermediate portion 35 of thedischarge duct 32 associated with the consideredpocket 19 is arranged in its second operating discharge position of thesolid forms 3 to therecirculating device 27; - the
gate 44 of the consideredduct 32 is arranged in its release position; - the
roller 89 is arranged in its resting position; - the
rockers arms 79 are arranged in their lock positions; and - the
rods 76 and thus theforks 77 are arranged in their retracted positions. - Once
bottle 2 has been transferred frompocket 56 towheel 52, theportion 35 is moved into its first operating discharge position of thesolid forms 3 into thebottle 2 itself, and the passage of eachsolid form 3 along theupper portion 33 ofduct 32 is detected by thephotocell 48. - When the
control unit 47 detects the passage of a total number ofsolid forms 3 equal to a given threshold value, theactuating device 36 is activated to moveportion 35 back to its second operating position and to allowwheel 4 to move forwardbottle 2 with the correct number ofsolid forms 3 through the transfer station 8, in phase with aseat 66 ofwheel 59. - At the station 8,
duct 74 of the consideredseat 66 engages thesuction mouth 73 so as to connect thesuction cap 67 to thepneumatic circuit 68, to extractbottle 2 frompocket 19, and to hold it withinseat 66. Once thebottle 2 has been inserted intotile 20 b, theduct 74 of the consideredseat 66 disengages themouth 73 to finally allowwheel 59 to release thebottle 2 itself onto thebelt conveyor 58 at thestation 60. - According to a further operating mode, when the
bottle 2 has been filled with a total number ofsolid forms 3 equal to the threshold value stored in thecontrol unit 47,gate 44 is moved to its stop position, andportion 35 is maintained in its first operating position to allow thesolid forms 3 to fall onto thegate 44 itself. - When the number of
solid forms 3 accumulated ongate 44 is lower or not higher than the threshold value stored in thecontrol unit 47,portion 35 is moved again to its second operating position in order to deviate thesolid forms 3 towards the recirculatingdevice 27. - Once the filled
bottle 2 has been transferred to thewheel 59 at the station 8 and a newempty bottle 2 has been picked from thewheel 52 at the station 6,gate 44 is moved to its release position to allow thesolid forms 3 accumulated ongate 44 to drop into thenew bottle 2. - If the number of
solid forms 3 accumulated ongate 44 is equal to the threshold value stored in thecontrol unit 47,gate 44 is immediately moved to its stop position so as to prevent furthersolid forms 3 from dropping intobottle 2; while if the number ofsolid forms 3 accumulated ongate 44 is lower than the threshold value stored in thecontrol unit 47,gate 44 is firstly maintained in its release position to complete the filling ofbottle 2 and is then moved to its stop position. - According to a third operating mode, the
bottle 2 fed through station 8 with therein a total number ofsolid forms 3 lower than the threshold value stored in thecontrol unit 47, is not transferred towheel 59 and left onwheel 4 to complete the filling thereof during a second movement of thebottle 2 itself from station 6 to station 8. - With this regard, the
control unit 47 controls the closing of thesolenoid valve 71 so as to prevent thesuction cap 67 of the consideredseat 66 from aspirating thebottle 2 in theseat 66 itself, and operates thedevice 83 to moveroller 89 into its operating position, to release therocker arm 79, and to allowspring 78 to move thefork 77 to its extracted position so as to maintain thebottle 2 insidepocket 19 and to insert it intotile 20 b. - In order to prevent the
feeding device 5 from moving forward a newempty bottle 2 inside thepocket 19 still occupied by theincomplete bottle 2,auger 49 is firstly stopped so as to allow to move forward anempty pocket 56 through station 6 in phase with the consideredpocket 19, and is then activated again so as to resume the regular feeding of theempty bottles 2 to the station 6 itself. - Following the forward movement of the
fork 77 arranged in the extracted position downstream of station 8,roller 89 is moved back to its resting position and disengaged from the forward movement path of therocker arms 79, thesolenoid valve 71 is opened again, and therocker arm 79 is moved back to its lock position by means ofspring 82. - At this point,
fork 77 is moved forward again through the station 8 in phase with anew bottle 2, which engagesfork 77 and, being radially locked insidepocket 19, movesrod 76 to its retracted position against the bias of thespring 78, so as to couple theflange 81 with therocker arm 79. - According to a variant shown in
FIG. 12 , eachphotocell 48 is eliminated and replaced by acapacitance transducer 90 of the known type described, for example, in patent application WO-2006/035285-A2 by the same applicant, the content of which is integrally incorporated in the present patent application. - The
capacitance transducer 90 is integrated in abushing 91 inserted into theupper portion 33 of the correspondingduct 32 coaxially toaxis 34, and is suited to measure the weight of thesolid form 3 fed each time throughportion 33. - The
capacitance transducer 90 allows to distinguish between completesolid forms 3 having a weight equal to a given threshold value, and incompletesolid forms 3 having a weight lower than the threshold value itself, and allows theactuating device 36 to move theintermediate portion 35 ofduct 32 to a further third reject operating position of the incompletesolid forms 3 into a collecting container (not shown). - Obviously, the incomplete and thus rejected
solid forms 3 are not counted by thecontrol unit 47, thus allowing a more reliable, accurate filling of thebottles 2 as compared to the solution with thephotocells 48. - According to a variant (not shown), the
intermediate portion 35 of eachdischarge duct 32 is fixed and eachduct 32 is provided with a deviating device movable inside theduct 32 itself between said first, second and third operating positions. When the deviating device is arranged in the second operating position and in the third operating position, thesolid forms 3 are fed to the collectingmanifold 28 and to said collecting container (not shown) by means of respective openings obtained through theduct 32.
Claims (10)
1. A machine for filling bottles (2) with solid forms (3) of pharmaceutical products, in particular capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets, the machine comprising a conveying device (4, 5, 7) for moving forward, one after the other, a plurality of bottles (2) along a given path (P); and a dosing device (4), which is arranged along the path (P), comprises a tank (21) for containing the solid forms (3), and is provided with a plurality of discharge ducts (32) of the solid forms (3) from the containing tank (21) into relative bottles (2); and being characterised in that it comprises, furthermore, for each discharge duct (32), a respective deviating device (35), which is mobile between a first operating position, in which the deviating device (35) is arranged so as to allow the solid forms (3) to be fed along the discharge duct (32) and into the relative bottle (2), and a second operating position, in which the deviating device (35) is arranged so as to prevent the solid forms (3) from being fed along the discharge duct (32) and into the relative bottle (2).
2. A machine according to claim 1 , wherein each deviating device (35) is defined by a portion of the relative discharge duct (32) which is mobile between said first and second operating positions.
3. A machine according to claim 1 , wherein each deviating device (35) comprises a deviating member, which is mobile inside the relative discharge duct (32) between said first and second operating positions, and an opening, which is obtained trough the discharge duct (32), so as to discharge the solid forms (3) outside of the discharge duct (32) itself when the deviating member is arranged in its second operating position.
4. A machine according to claim 1 and comprising, furthermore, a recirculating device (27) for recirculating in the tank (21) the solid forms (3) which are discharged outside of each discharge duct (32) when the relative deviating device (35) is arranged in its second operating position.
5. A machine according to claim 4 , wherein the recirculating device (27) comprises a collecting container (28) suited to receive the solid forms (3) discharged outside of the discharge ducts (32) when the relative deviating devices (35) are arranged in their second operating positions, and feeding means (29) for transferring the solid forms (3) from the collecting container (28) to the tank (21).
6. A machine according to claim 1 and comprising, furthermore, a counting device (46) for calculating the passage of a given number of solid forms (3) along each discharge duct (32) and, for each deviating device (35), a respective actuating means (36) suited to move the deviating device (35) between said first and second operating positions according to a signal coming from the counting device (46).
7. A machine according to claim 6 , wherein the counting device (46) comprises a detecting device (48; 90), which is mounted along each discharge duct (32), so as to detect the passage of each solid form (3) along the discharge duct (32) itself, and an electronic control unit (47), which is connected to the detecting devices (48; 90) and to the actuating devices (36), so as to move each deviating device (35) to its second operating position when the number of solid forms (3) fed through the relative discharge duct (32) is equal to a value stored in the electronic control unit (47).
8. A machine according to claim 1 and comprising, furthermore, a collecting store of the incomplete solid forms (3); each deviating device (35) being mobile, furthermore, to a third operating position, in which the deviating device (35) is arranged so as to prevent the solid forms (3) from being fed along the relative discharge duct (32) and into the relative bottle (2) and to allow the solid forms (3) to be fed to the collecting store.
9. A machine according to claim 8 , wherein each discharge duct (32) is provided, furthermore, with a measuring device (90) for measuring the weight of the solid form (3) fed each time along the discharge duct (32) itself; the deviating device (35) being moved to the third operating position, when the weight of the solid form (3) measured by the measuring device (90) is lower than a given threshold value.
10. A machine according to claim 1 , wherein each discharge duct (32) is provided, furthermore, with a stop device (43), which is mobile between a stop position of the solid forms (3) along the discharge duct (32) and a release position of the solid forms (3) into the relative bottle (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO2011A000181 | 2011-04-06 | ||
IT000181A ITBO20110181A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2011-04-06 | MACHINE FOR FILLING BOTTLES WITH SOLID FORMS OF PHARMACEUTICALS, IN PARTICULAR CAPSULES, PILLS, PADS, AND / OR TABLETS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20120304594A1 true US20120304594A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
Family
ID=44120381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/439,931 Abandoned US20120304594A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-04-05 | Machine for filling bottles with solid forms of pharmaceutical products, in particular capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120304594A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012103073A1 (en) |
IT (1) | ITBO20110181A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120192528A1 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-08-02 | Angelo Ansaloni | Method and machine for filling capsules or similar with at least two products, in particular pharmaceutical products in granules |
US20120305133A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-12-06 | Angelo Ansaloni | Machine for filling bottles with solid forms of pharmaceutical products, in particular capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets |
CN104290938A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江越溪胶丸有限公司 | Capsule bottling device |
US10287040B2 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-05-14 | Alpha Brewing Operations | Material saving canning system |
CN110902011A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-24 | 肖松圣 | Ornament processing is with string of beads arrangement equipment |
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US4431070A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1984-02-14 | Hierath & Andrews Corp. | High speed precision weighing and filling method and apparatus |
US5638657A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1997-06-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | System and method for automatically feeding, inspecting and diverting tablets for continuous filling of tablet containers |
US7128204B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2006-10-31 | Campbell Soup Company | Dispensers and methods of dispensing items |
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DE4118547A1 (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-12-10 | Kilian & Co Gmbh | Sample collector used during tablet mfr. - has receiving flow from press, with drivable rotary plate for arranged group of containers for receipt of samples |
US5587572A (en) * | 1993-04-23 | 1996-12-24 | Kirby Devon Limited | Batch counter |
US5762116A (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-06-09 | Moore; Leslie A. | System for filling bottles with pills |
CA2276298A1 (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-20 | Kramer Ag Bassersdorf | Vibrating conveyor with distribution channel switching system |
US6360870B1 (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2002-03-26 | Batching Systems, Inc. | Feeding and sorting apparatus |
ITBO20020449A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-12 | Marchesini Group Spa | METHOD FOR THE SELECTION AND FEEDING OF ITEMS TO AN UNDERLY CELLAR TAPE AND EQUIPMENT THAT IMPLEMENTS THIS METHOD |
ITBO20060262A1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-08 | Tonazzi Vasquali Srl | AUTOMATIC MACHINE FOR THE COUNTING AND FEEDING OF ARTICLES, IN PARTICULAR TABLETS, CAPSULES, CONFETTI |
EP2030895A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-04 | Uhlmann VisioTec GmbH | Device for monitored tablet filling |
ITBO20110180A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-07 | Mg 2 Srl | MACHINE FOR FILLING BOTTLES WITH SOLID FORMS OF PHARMACEUTICALS, IN PARTICULAR CAPSULES, PILLS, PADS, AND / OR TABLETS |
-
2011
- 2011-04-06 IT IT000181A patent/ITBO20110181A1/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-04-05 US US13/439,931 patent/US20120304594A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-04-10 DE DE102012103073A patent/DE102012103073A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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US4431070A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1984-02-14 | Hierath & Andrews Corp. | High speed precision weighing and filling method and apparatus |
US5638657A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1997-06-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | System and method for automatically feeding, inspecting and diverting tablets for continuous filling of tablet containers |
US7128204B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2006-10-31 | Campbell Soup Company | Dispensers and methods of dispensing items |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120192528A1 (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-08-02 | Angelo Ansaloni | Method and machine for filling capsules or similar with at least two products, in particular pharmaceutical products in granules |
US20120305133A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-12-06 | Angelo Ansaloni | Machine for filling bottles with solid forms of pharmaceutical products, in particular capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets |
US8464765B2 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2013-06-18 | Mg 2-S.R.L. | Machine for filling bottles with solid forms of pharmaceutical products, in particular capsules, pills, pastilles, and/or tablets |
CN104290938A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2015-01-21 | 浙江越溪胶丸有限公司 | Capsule bottling device |
US10287040B2 (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-05-14 | Alpha Brewing Operations | Material saving canning system |
US10946990B2 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2021-03-16 | Alpha Brewing Operations | Material saving canning system |
CN110902011A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-24 | 肖松圣 | Ornament processing is with string of beads arrangement equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012103073A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
ITBO20110181A1 (en) | 2012-10-07 |
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