US20110135089A1 - Image encrypting/decrypting system and method - Google Patents
Image encrypting/decrypting system and method Download PDFInfo
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- US20110135089A1 US20110135089A1 US12/737,765 US73776509A US2011135089A1 US 20110135089 A1 US20110135089 A1 US 20110135089A1 US 73776509 A US73776509 A US 73776509A US 2011135089 A1 US2011135089 A1 US 2011135089A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
- H04N7/167—Systems rendering the television signal unintelligible and subsequently intelligible
- H04N7/1675—Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/2343—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements
- H04N21/234309—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for distribution or compliance with end-user requests or end-user device requirements by transcoding between formats or standards, e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 or from Quicktime to Realvideo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/234—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/2347—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams, manipulating MPEG-4 scene graphs involving video stream encryption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs
- H04N21/4405—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream, rendering scenes according to MPEG-4 scene graphs involving video stream decryption
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Facsimile Transmission Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a system and method for encrypting and decrypting moving images and, more particularly, to a system and method for encrypting and decrypting moving images, in which a transmitter and a receiver for transmitting and receiving moving images share a seed for encrypting and decrypting the moving images, the transmitter sorts moving images in segment units, encrypts the sorted images by mixing temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments according to a random number generated based on a seed, and sends the encrypted moving images, and the receiver sorts the received moving images in segment units and decrypts the sorted image by restoring temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments according to a random number generated based on the seed.
- In general, there have been developed video encryption techniques for playing a video, such as encryption methods using encryption techniques, such as the Data Encryption Standard (EES) and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for digital videos, and methods of encrypting specific information of encoded videos, from the scrambling scheme of analog TV.
- In conventional digital video encryption methods, a method of encrypting compressed videos rather than a method of encrypting raw video data is performed. This is because raw video data is problematic in that it has a very large amount of data and has low compression performance when the raw video data is modified.
- However, in the case where encryption for compressed video is performed, there is a problem in that a transcoding executor must be able to perform encryption and decryption before and after transcoding is performed in order to perform the transcoding.
- Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for encrypting and decrypting moving images, in which a transmitter and a receiver for transmitting and receiving moving images share a seed for encrypting and decrypting the moving images, the transmitter sorts moving images in segment units, encrypts the sorted images by mixing temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments according to a random number generated based on a seed, and sends the encrypted moving images, and the receiver sorts the received moving images in segment units and decrypts the sorted image by restoring temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments according to a random number generated based on the seed.
- To achieve the above object, an image encryption and decryption system according to the present invention includes an image transmitter for sorting images in segment units, encrypting the images by mixing temporal sequences of the images within each of the segments, encoding the encrypted images, and sending the encoded images and an image receiver for receiving the encoded images from the image transmitter, sorting the received images in segment units, decrypting the sorted images by restoring temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments, decoding the decrypted images, and outputting the decoded images.
- Meanwhile, in order to achieve the above object, an image transmitter according to the present invention includes an image reception unit for receiving images; a segment unit for sorting the received images in segment units; a segment encryption unit for encrypting the sorted images by mixing temporal sequences of the images, sorted by the segment unit, within each of the segments; an image encoding unit for encoding the images encrypted by the segment encryption unit; and an image transmitter for sending the encoded images.
- Meanwhile, in order to achieve the above object, an image receiver according to the present invention includes a communication unit for receiving encoded images; an image decoding unit for decoding the received images; a segment unit for sorting the decoded images in segment units; a segment decryption unit for decrypting the sorted images by restoring temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments; and an image output unit for outputting the decrypted images.
- Meanwhile, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an image encryption and decryption method of a system including an image transmitter for encrypting images and sending the encrypted images and an image receiver for receiving the encrypted images and decrypting the received images, including the steps of (a) the image transmitter sorting images in segment units; (b) the image transmitter encrypting the sorted images by mixing temporal sequences of the shorted images within each of the segments; (c) the image transmitter encoding the encrypted images and sending the encoded images to the image receiver; (d) the image receiver decoding the encoded images, received from the image transmitter, and sorting the decoded images in segment units; (e) the image receiver decrypting the sorted images by restoring temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments; and (f) the image receiver outputting the decrypted image.
- Meanwhile, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an image encryption method of an image transmitter for sending encrypted images to an image receiver for receiving the encrypted images and decrypting the received images, including (a) sorting the images in segment units; (b) encrypting the sorted images by mixing temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments; and (c) encoding the encrypted images and sending the encoded images to the image receiver.
- Meanwhile, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an image decryption method of an image receiver for receiving images from an image transmitter and decrypting the received images, including (a) decoding the images received from the image transmitter; (b) sorting the decoded images in segment units; (c) decrypting the sorted images by restoring temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments; and (d) outputting the decrypted images.
- Meanwhile, in order to achieve the above object, the image encryption method of the image transmitter according to the present invention may be recorded on a computer-readable medium in the form of a program.
- Meanwhile, in order to achieve the above object, the image decryption method of the image receiver according to the present invention may be recorded on a computer-readable medium in the form of a program.
- According to the present invention, in the case where the resolution of an encrypted moving image is increased or the frames of the encrypted moving image are changed, an encryption function can be effectively operated even after transcoding is performed.
- Furthermore, in the case where encryption for compressed moving images is performed, the problem that a transcoding executor must be able to perform encryption and decryption before and after transcoding is performed in order to perform the transcoding can be solved.
- Furthermore, in the case where direct processing for moving images, such as transcoding, is performed, encryption can have completeness.
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FIG. 1 shows a configuration schematically showing moving an image encryption system according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 shows a configuration schematically showing the internal construction of an image transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 shows a configuration schematically showing the internal construction of an image receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an image encryption and decryption method according to an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is an operational flowchart illustrating an image encryption method of the image transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 6 is an operational flowchart illustrating an image decryption method of the image receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. - The detailed contents of the object, technical configurations, and operational advantages thereof according to the present invention will be more evidently understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- A moving image shows consecutive still images to a viewer at specific time intervals, thereby making the viewer feel like the still images move. Accordingly, a moving image consists of one or more sheets of images. Each of the images includes information about a time stamp in which the image is temporally displayed. For example, a moving image having the frame rate of 30 frames per second (fps) shows 30 sheets of images per second, thereby making a viewer feel like the image is a moving image. Here, each of the images has time stamp information per 1/30 second. In the present invention, temporal sequences of images are mixed using a specific method, and the mixed sequences are shared by an encryption apparatus and a decryption apparatus, so that the original sequences of the images can be restored.
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FIG. 1 shows a configuration schematically showing an image encryption system according to an embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , theimage encryption system 100 according to the present invention includes animage transmitter 110, acommunication network 120, and animage receiver 130. - The
image transmitter 110 sorts images in segment units, encrypts the images by mixing temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments, encodes the encrypted images, and sends the encoded images to theimage receiver 130. - Furthermore, the
image transmitter 110 sorts units at each of which a shot change is generated in images in segment units. - Furthermore, the
image transmitter 110 determines the temporal sequences of the images based on a seed inputted to a pseudo random generator. - Furthermore, the
image transmitter 110, together with theimage receiver 130, shares the seed inputted to the pseudo random generator. - The
communication network 120 provides a transmission path along which images transmitted by theimage transmitter 110 are transferred to theimage receiver 130. Here, in the case where theimage transmitter 110 and theimage receiver 130 are wired communication devices, thecommunication network 120 may be a wired communication network, such as the Internet or a cable. In the case where theimage transmitter 110 and theimage receiver 130 are wireless communication devices, thecommunication network 120 may be a wireless communication network, such as a mobile communication network. - The
image receiver 130 receives encoded images transmitted by theimage transmitter 110, sorts the received images in segment units, restores and decrypts temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments, decodes the decrypted images, and outputs the decoded images on a screen. - Furthermore, the
image receiver 130 generates a random number based on a seed inputted to a pseudo random generator and restores the temporal sequences of the images using the random number. -
FIG. 2 shows a configuration schematically showing the internal construction of the image transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 2 , theimage transmitter 110 according to the present invention includes animage reception unit 210, asegment unit 220, asegment encryption unit 230, animage encoding unit 240, animage transmitter 250, and a pseudorandom generation unit 260. - The
image reception unit 210 receives images, such as moving image. - The
segment unit 220 sorts the inputted images in segment units. Here, thesegment unit 220 sorts units at each which a shot change is generated in the images in segment units. - The
segment encryption unit 230 encrypts temporal sequences of the images within each of the segments sorted by thesegment unit 220 by mixing the temporal sequences of the images. Furthermore, thesegment encryption unit 230 encrypts the temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments according to a random number generated by a seed inputted to the pseudorandom generation unit 260. - The
image encoding unit 240 encodes the images encrypted by thesegment encryption unit 230. - The
image transmitter 250 outputs and sends the encoded images. Furthermore, theimage transmitter 250 sends the seed, inputted to the pseudorandom generation unit 260, to theimage receiver 130. - The pseudo
random generation unit 260 generates the random number for mixing the temporal sequences of the images. -
FIG. 3 shows a configuration schematically showing the internal construction of the image receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 3 , theimage receiver 130 according to the present invention includes acommunication unit 310, animage decoding unit 320, asegment unit 330, asegment decryption unit 340, animage output unit 350, and a pseudorandom generation unit 360. - The
communication unit 310 communicates with theimage transmitter 110 ova thecommunication network 120 and receives encoded images from theimage transmitter 110. - The
image decoding unit 320 decodes the encoded images received through thecommunication unit 310. - The
segment unit 330 sorts the images, decoded by theimage decoding unit 320, in segment units. Furthermore, thesegment unit 330 sorts units at each of which a shot change is generated in the images in segment units. - The
segment decryption unit 340 decrypts the images, sorted by thesegment unit 330, by restoring temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments. Furthermore, thesegment decryption unit 340 generates a random number based on a seed, shared by theimage transmitter 110 that has sent the encoded images and inputted to the pseudorandom generation unit 360. Next, thesegment decryption unit 340 restores the temporal sequences of the images based on the random number generated by the pseudorandom generation unit 360. - The
image output unit 350 outputs the images decrypted by thesegment decryption unit 340. - The pseudo
random generation unit 360 generates the random number for restoring the temporal sequences of the images. -
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an image encryption and decryption method according to an embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 4 , theimage transmitter 110 sorts images, externally received through theimage reception unit 210, through thesegment unit 220 in segment units at step S402. - Here, the
segment unit 220 sorts units at each of which a shot change is generated in segment units with respect to the received images. - The
image transmitter 110 encrypts the images sorted by thesegment unit 220 by mixing temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments through thesegment encryption unit 230 at step S404. - Here, the
segment encryption unit 230 encrypts the segments by mixing temporal sequences of images within each of the segments according to a random number generated based on a seed inputted to the pseudorandom generation unit 260. - The
image transmitter 110 encodes the images, encrypted by thesegment encryption unit 230, through theimage encoding unit 240 and sends the encoded images to theimage receiver 130 through theimage transmitter 250 at step S406. - Here, the encoded images transmitted by the
image transmitter 110 are transferred to theimage receiver 130 over thecommunication network 120. - Meanwhile, the
image receiver 130 receives the encoded images from theimage transmitter 110 through thecommunication unit 310. - The
image receiver 130 decodes the encoded images, received from theimage transmitter 110, through theimage decoding unit 320 at step S408. - Next, the
image receiver 130 sorts the images, decoded by theimage decoding unit 320, in segment units through thesegment unit 330 at step S410. - The
image receiver 130 decrypts the images, sorted by thesegment unit 330, by restoring temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments through thesegment decryption unit 340 at step S412. - Here, the
image receiver 130 generates a random number based on the seed which is shared by theimage transmitter 110 and has been inputted to the pseudorandom generation unit 360 and restores the temporal sequences of the images according to the generated random number. - Next, the
image receiver 130 outputs the decrypted images through theimage output unit 350 at step S414. - Here, the
image output unit 350 may be a display device of an LCD or PDP type. If theimage receiver 130 is a portable terminal, theimage output unit 350 may be a display device of an OLED type. -
FIG. 5 is an operational flowchart illustrating an image encryption method of the image transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 5 , theimage transmitter 110 according to the present invention sorts images, received through theimage reception unit 210, in segment units through thesegment unit 220 at step S510. - Here, the
segment unit 220 sorts units at each of which a shot change is generated in segment units with respect to the images. - The
image transmitter 110 encrypts the images, sorted in segment units by thesegment unit 220, by mixing temporal sequences of the images within each of the segments through thesegment encryption unit 230 at step S520. - Here, the
segment encryption unit 230 encrypts the sorted images by mixing the temporal sequences of the images within each of the segments according to a random number generated by a seed inputted to the pseudorandom generation unit 260. - The
image transmitter 110 encodes the images, encrypted by thesegment encryption unit 230, through theimage encoding unit 240 at step S530. - Next, the
image transmitter 110 sends the images, encoded by theimage encoding unit 240, to theimage receiver 130 through theimage transmitter 250 at step S540. - Here, the
image transmitter 110 sends the seed, inputted to the pseudorandom generation unit 260, to theimage receiver 130 so that theimage receiver 130 can share the seed. -
FIG. 6 is an operational flowchart illustrating an image decryption method of the image receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. - Referring to
FIG. 6 , theimage receiver 130 according to the present invention receives encoded images, transmitted by theimage transmitter 110, through thecommunication unit 310 connected to thecommunication network 120 at step S610. - The
image receiver 130 decodes the received encoded images through theimage decoding unit 320 at step S620. - The
image receiver 130 sorts the images, decoded by theimage decoding unit 320, in segment units through thesegment unit 330 at step S630. - Here, the
segment unit 330 sorts units at each of which a shot change is generated in segment units with respect to the images. - The
image receiver 130 decrypts each of the images, sorted by thesegment unit 330 in segment units by restoring temporal sequences of the images within each of the segments through thesegment decryption unit 340 at step S640. - Here, the
segment decryption unit 340 generates a random number based on a seed which is shared by theimage transmitter 110 and has been inputted to the pseudorandom generation unit 360 and restores temporal sequences of the images according to the generated random number. - The
image receiver 130 outputs the images, decrypted by thesegment decryption unit 340, through theimage output unit 350 at step S650. - Meanwhile, the image encryption method of the image transmitter according to the present invention may be recorded on a computer-readable medium, such as CD or USB memory, in the form of a program. Furthermore, the image decryption method of the image receiver according to the present invention may be recorded on a computer-readable medium in the form of a program.
- As described above, the present invention can realize the system and method for encrypting and decrypting moving images, in which the transmitter and the receiver for transmitting and receiving moving images share a seed for encrypting and decrypting the moving images, the transmitter sorts moving images in segment units, encrypts the sorted images by mixing temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments according to a random number generated based on a seed, and sends the encrypted moving images, and the receiver sorts the received moving images in segment units and decrypts the sorted images by restoring temporal sequences of the sorted images within each of the segments according to a random number generated based on the seed.
- A person having ordinary skill in the art may implement the present invention in other detailed forms without departing from the technical spirit or indispensable characteristic of the present invention. It will be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and not limitative from all aspects. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description. Thus, it will be understood that the present invention should be construed to cover all modifications or variations induced from the meaning and scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
- The present invention may be applied to devices requiring encryption for compressed moving images. Furthermore, the present invention may be applied to devices requiring decryption for encryption and compressed moving images.
- Furthermore, the present invention may be applied to systems for encrypting multimedia data, such as moving images, and sending the multimedia data to remote media play devices.
- Furthermore, the present invention may be applied to media play systems for receiving encrypted multimedia data from remote places over a communication network, decrypting the received multimedia data, and displaying the decrypted multimedia data.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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KR1020080078743A KR101151107B1 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2008-08-12 | Moving picture encryption system and method |
KR10-2008-0078743 | 2008-08-12 | ||
PCT/KR2009/002464 WO2010018917A1 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2009-05-11 | Image encrypting/decrypting system and method |
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US8948384B2 US8948384B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
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CN117036832A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 之江实验室 | Image classification method, device and medium based on random multi-scale blocking |
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US10057250B2 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2018-08-21 | Kara Partners Llc | Technologies for enhancing computer security |
US10594687B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2020-03-17 | Kara Partners Llc | Technologies for enhancing computer security |
KR102410539B1 (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2022-06-16 | 한화테크윈 주식회사 | Apparatus and method for encrypting privacy areas from compressed video |
CN110493204A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-22 | 西安理工大学 | The resume image of mixing amplitude-phase recovery process is cared for based on poplar |
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Cited By (2)
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US20210224403A1 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2021-07-22 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Secure remote image analysis based on randomized data transformation |
CN117036832A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 之江实验室 | Image classification method, device and medium based on random multi-scale blocking |
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EP2326088B1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
KR20100020092A (en) | 2010-02-22 |
EP2326088A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
CN102119533A (en) | 2011-07-06 |
KR101151107B1 (en) | 2012-06-01 |
EP2326088A4 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
US8948384B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
WO2010018917A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
CN102119533B (en) | 2013-08-07 |
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