US20100107534A1 - Modular layout form for embedding objects in a settable material - Google Patents
Modular layout form for embedding objects in a settable material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20100107534A1 US20100107534A1 US12/263,703 US26370308A US2010107534A1 US 20100107534 A1 US20100107534 A1 US 20100107534A1 US 26370308 A US26370308 A US 26370308A US 2010107534 A1 US2010107534 A1 US 2010107534A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- receptacles
- objects
- layout form
- lateral edges
- incomplete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
- B28B19/0061—Means for arranging or fixing the tiles, bricks or the like in the mould
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
- E04G21/185—Means for positioning building parts or elements for anchoring elements or elements to be incorporated in the structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
Abstract
A modular layout form has a substantially planar rear for attachment to a support structure, and a substantially planar front having a two-dimensional array of receptacles for holding objects to be embedded in a settable material (e.g., concrete) in a predetermined pattern with staggered courses. The form has substantially straight lateral edges, which results in a pattern of incomplete receptacles along the lateral edges. Object-retention members (e.g., clips, tabs or elastomeric rims) extend into the receptacles for securing objects in the receptacles. Adjacent forms can be combined by abutting their lateral edges with their incomplete receptacles aligned to create completed receptacles. Objects are then inserted into the completed receptacles to engage the object-retention members and hold the adjacent forms together.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates generally to the field of forms used in the construction industry for embedding a pattern of objects (e.g., bricks) in a settable material, such as concrete. More specifically, the present invention discloses a modular layout form that can be readily combined with other similar modular forms to create an assembly of any desired size for embedding a pattern of objects in a settable material.
- 2. Statement of the Problem
- Simulated brick construction has become increasingly common in construction of modern buildings and other concrete structures. With the scarcity of skilled workers today, the cost of fabricating a true brick or masonry wall has become a significant concern. To address these problems, many construction companies have turned to simulated brick building panels that are backed by concrete to form a wall or structure having a simulated brick exterior appearance. This type of construction has a major shortcoming in that the panels can be difficult to handle and position at the construction site, particularly when dealing with large building panels. Examples of the prior art in the field of such building panels include U.S. Pat. No. 4,644,719 (Salazar), U.S. Pat. No. 6,138,423 (Poutanen et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 3,701,228 (Taylor) and U.S. Pat. No. 4,076,875 (Van Gasse).
- Another approach uses brackets or retainers for holding a pattern of bricks, tiles or similar objects that are fastened to the inside surface of a concrete wall form. When concrete is poured into the form, it flows around the exposed surfaces of the bricks, which become embedded in the concrete. After the concrete sets, the concrete wall form and brackets are disassembled and removed. This results in a structure in which the bricks are embedded in the outer surface of the wall. The prior art in this field includes the Applicant's U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,922,235, 6,186,469 and 5,667,190 (Scott et al.). These patents show a bracket for holding an individual brick tile. A number of brackets can be clipped together in any of a variety of arrangements and fastened to the inside surface of a concrete wall form to create an assembly for holding a corresponding number of bricks. However, this approach can require considerable labor to assemble a large form.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,009,387 (Scott et al.) shows an example of a construction form for use in a vertical position that uses any of a variety of retaining devices (e.g., clips, elastic members, or spring-loaded members) for holding construction objects in the receptacles of the form.
- Another type of retainer shown in the prior art uses a liner or mat deployed in a horizontal position. These retainers are usually made from an elastomeric material and have a two-dimensional pattern of receptacles. Each receptacle is shaped to closely fit the outside perimeter of one of the bricks to be held in place. Examples of the prior art in this field include U.S. Pat. No. 5,900,180 (Scott et al.) and U.S. Pat. No. 3,602,476 (Iragorri). This type of retainer is typically arranged in a horizontal position because it lacks a positive device for securely holding the bricks in position. Concrete is poured over the bricks and retainer in a horizontal form. After the concrete has set, the resulting panel can be removed and installed in any desired orientation in the construction project. These liners or mats have a number of shortcomings. Most importantly, they are not generally suitable for use on the vertical walls of concrete forms, which means they cannot be used to form a vertical wall or structure in place. Individual panels must be moved and assembled after forming, which limits their size and commonly results in visible seams or lines between the assembled panels.
- 3. Solution to the Problem
- The present invention addresses the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a modular form having receptacles for holding a plurality of bricks or similar construction objects in a predetermined pattern that can be attached to the vertical wall of a concrete form. The receptacles in the forms are arranged in staggered courses similar to conventional patterns in bricklaying, which results in the lateral edges of each form having a pattern of incomplete receptacle (e.g., half-brick recesses). Object-retention members (e.g., clips, tabs or an elastomeric rim) extend into the receptacles for holding a brick in a receptacle.
- Multiple forms can be combined to create a larger pattern of any desired size by abutting the lateral edges of adjacent forms with their incomplete receptacles aligned to create completed receptacles. Bricks are then inserted into the receptacles, including the completed receptacles, to hold the forms together and provide a completed pattern of bricks over the assembled forms.
- This invention provides a modular layout form having a substantially planar rear for attachment to a support structure, and a substantially planar front having a two-dimensional array of receptacles for holding objects to be embedded in a settable material (e.g., concrete) in a predetermined pattern with staggered courses. The form has substantially straight lateral edges, which results in a pattern of incomplete receptacles along the lateral edges. Object-retention members (e.g., clips, tabs or elastomeric rims) extend into the receptacles for securing objects in the receptacles. Adjacent forms can be combined by abutting their lateral edges with their incomplete receptacles aligned and adjacent to one another to create completed receptacles. Objects are then inserted into the completed receptacles to engage the object-retention members and hold the adjacent forms together.
- These and other advantages, features, and objects of the present invention will be more readily understood in view of the following detailed description and the drawings.
- The present invention can be more readily understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of amodular layout form 10. -
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of theform 10 inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of theform 10 inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of theform 10 inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4 a is a detail bottom view of a portion of theform 10 inFIG. 4 . -
FIG. 5 is a top view of the form inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 5 a is a detail top view of a portion of theform 10 inFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 6 is a left side elevational view of theform 10 inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 6 a is a detail left side elevational view of a portion of theform 10 inFIG. 6 . -
FIG. 7 is a right side elevational view of theform 10 inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 7 a is a detail right side elevational view of a portion of theform 10 inFIG. 7 . -
FIG. 8 is a detail perspective view showing abrick 50 being inserted into one of thereceptacles 11 of aform 10. -
FIG. 9 is a front view showing an assembly offorms 10 a-10 f. -
FIG. 10 is a detail cross-sectional view showing abrick 50 being inserted into a completed receptacle between twoadjacent forms -
FIG. 11 is a detail cross-sectional view showing ahalf brick 52 being inserted into one of the half-brick receptacles 15 at the edge of aform 10. -
FIG. 12 is a detail cross-sectional view of an assembledform 10 with aconcrete wall 55 and embeddedbricks 50. -
FIG. 13 is another detail cross-sectional view of the assembledform 10,concrete wall 55 and embeddedbricks 50 inFIG. 12 . -
FIG. 13 a is a detail cross-sectional view of the bead between twoadjacent bricks 50 inFIGS. 12 and 13 . -
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing theform 10 assembly being removed from a finished wall. -
FIG. 15 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of theform 10 with anelastomeric rim 13 around eachreceptacle 11 for holding bricks. -
FIG. 16 is a detail perspective view of abrick 50 being inserted into one of thereceptacles 11 of theform 10 shown inFIG. 15 . -
FIG. 17 is a detail cross-sectional view of abrick 50 being inserted into one of thereceptacles 11 of theform 10 shown inFIG. 16 . -
FIG. 18 is a detail cross-sectional view of an assembled form and wall using the embodiment of theform 10 inFIGS. 15-17 . -
FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the form assembly inFIG. 18 being removed from a finished wall. - Turning to
FIG. 1 , a perspective view is shown of amodular layout form 10 embodying the present invention. Corresponding front and rear elevational views of theform 10 are provided inFIGS. 2 and 3 , respectively.FIG. 4 is a bottom view andFIG. 5 is a top view of this form. Left and right side elevational views of the form are illustrated inFIGS. 6 and 7 , respectively. - As shown in these drawings, the
form 10 has a substantially planar rear for attachment to a support structure, such as a concrete wall form. Theform 10 also has a substantially planar front with a two-dimensional array ofreceptacles 11 for holding a plurality of objects (e.g., bricks or tiles) in a predetermined pattern. For example, theform 10 can be molded out of a suitable plastic to provide a degree of flexibility and resilience. The rear surface of theform 10 can be a thin layer of plastic that allows theform 10 to be stapled 65 to aconcrete wall form 60, as depicted inFIGS. 8 and 17 . A number ofwindows 14 can be created in this rear surface to reduce weight and cost, as shown inFIGS. 1-3 . - The embodiment shown in
FIG. 1 implements a conventional running bond for bricks, in which each course ofreceptacles 11 is staggered with respect to adjacent courses by about one half brick. It should be understood that other patterns of staggered courses could also be employed in the present invention. The lateral edges of theform 10 are substantially straight and parallel to one another. This results in a pattern ofincomplete receptacles 15 along the lateral edges as part of the larger pattern ofreceptacles 11 on the front of theform 10. In the particular embodiment shown in the drawings, alternating courses have an incomplete, half-brick receptacle 15 along the lateral edges of theform 10. It should be expressly understood that other bonds or other patterns of construction objects could be readily substituted to create lateral edges with virtually any suitable recurring pattern ofincomplete receptacles 15. - Each of the
receptacles 11 in the front of theform 10 is generally intended to hold a single construction object, such as a brick or tile. The embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings is designed to hold rectangular bricks, which result in substantially horizontal edges on the recesses and protrusions, but other object shapes (e.g., hexagonal, octagonal or round) could be substituted. The perimeter of eachreceptacle 11 is defined byperimeter walls 18 that also serve to form the grout line or grouted area between objects in the finished wall. With the exception of theincomplete receptacles 15 at the lateral edges of theform 10, eachreceptacle 11 is typically completely surrounded by theseperimeter walls 18. In contrast, theincomplete receptacles 15 lack a perimeter wall along the lateral edge of theform 10. - Each receptacle 11 (and particularly the incomplete receptacle 15) is equipped with a number of object-
retention members 12 extending into thereceptacle 11 for holding a construction object in thereceptacle 11. For example, these object-retention members can be resilient plastic clips ortabs 12 extending into thereceptacle 11 from itsperimeter walls 18 as disclosed in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,667,190 (Scott et al.), which is incorporated herein by reference. These object-retention members 12 are compressed when a brick is inserted into a receptacle, and then hold the brick in the receptacle by a friction fit. - Returning to
FIGS. 1-5 and the detail top and bottom views provided inFIGS. 4 a and 5 a, it should be noted that the horizontal top and bottom edges of theform 10 are equipped with sets oftabs 24 andslots 22 for engaging complementary slots and tabs on adjacent forms above and below. Thesetabs 24 are also illustrated more clearly in the detail left and right side elevational views provided inFIGS. 6( a) and 7(a), respectively. Thetabs 24 andslots 22 allow a plurality of forms to be vertically stacked. The particular embodiment shown in these figures uses twotabs 24 and oneslot 22 on the bottom edge of theform 10. In contrast, there are onetab 24 and twoslots 22 on the top edge of theform 10. Other combinations or arrangements of complementary tabs and slots could be employed. Preferably, theslots 22 andtabs 24 are in the plane of theform 10 and adjacent to the rear of theform 10. - The following is a discussion of the ways in which these forms can be combined. Forms can be stacked vertically simply by sliding the lower horizontal edge of one form against the upper horizontal edge of a second form, so that
tabs 24 on the first form engageslots 22 on the second form, andtabs 24 on the second form engage correspondingslots 22. Any desired number of forms can be stacked vertically in this manner to achieve a required height, as shown for example inFIG. 9 . - Forms can also be combined horizontally (or laterally) as illustrated in
FIG. 9 . InFIG. 10 ,adjacent forms incomplete receptacles 15 on the lateral edges of theadjacent forms brick receptacles 15 combines to form a completed full-brick receptacle in the overall, combined pattern of receptacles defined by the forms. A construction object 50 (e.g., a brick or tile) is then inserted into each completed receptacle to engage the object-retention members (e.g., clips 12). Thus, theconstruction object 50 secures the adjacent forms to one another.FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing insertion of abrick 50 into one of the completed receptacles. - Construction objects 50 are also inserted into the remaining
receptacles 11 of the forms to complete the pattern of construction objects, as shown inFIGS. 8 and 9 . Typically,full bricks 50 are inserted into each of the full-size receptacles 11 in the pattern as depicted inFIG. 8 . It should be noted thatincomplete receptacles 15 may still exist in the pattern, such as along the exposed lateral edges of the combined forms or at corners. Partial bricks 52 (e.g., half bricks) may be inserted into theseincomplete receptacles 15, as shown inFIGS. 9 and 11 . -
FIG. 9 through 14 illustrate the steps in using the present invention to create a wall or similar structure after a set of forms has been assembled and secured to a supportingstructure 60. As previously discussed,bricks receptacles FIG. 9-11 .Concrete 55 is then poured into the form assembly, so that thebricks 50 become embedded in the concrete. The concrete 55 is allowed to set.FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an assembled form with aconcrete wall 55 and embeddedbricks 50.FIG. 13 is another cross-sectional view of the assembled form andconcrete wall 55.FIG. 13 a is a detail cross-sectional view of the bead or grout line between twoadjacent bricks 50 inFIG. 13 . Finally, the form assembly is removed from a finished wall as shown inFIG. 14 . -
FIG. 15 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of amodular layout form 10 using anelastomeric rim 13 around the periphery of eachreceptacle 11 as the objection-retention member for holding bricks. Thiselastomeric rim 13 can be made of an elastic polymer that is bonded to theperipheral walls 18 and extends into eachreceptacle 11, including theincomplete receptacles 15. Theelastomeric rim 13 is compressed when a brick is inserted into a receptacle, and holds the brick in the receptacle by a friction fit.FIG. 16 is a detail perspective view of abrick 50 being inserted into one of thereceptacles 11 of theform 10. A corresponding detail cross-sectional view is provided inFIG. 17 .FIG. 18 is a detail cross-sectional view of an assembled form and wall. Finally,FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the form assembly being removed from a finished wall. - The above disclosure sets forth a number of embodiments of the present invention described in detail with respect to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in this art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, other structural arrangements, and other embodiments could be practiced under the teachings of the present invention without departing from the scope of this invention as set forth in the following claims.
Claims (17)
1. A modular layout form for embedding objects in a settable material comprising:
a substantially planar rear for attachment to a support structure;
a substantially planar front having a two-dimensional array of receptacles for holding a plurality of objects in a predetermined pattern having a plurality of courses;
substantially straight lateral edges resulting in a pattern of incomplete receptacles along the lateral edges in the pattern of receptacles on the front of the layout form; and
object-retention members extending into the incomplete receptacles for holding an object in a receptacle;
whereby a plurality of forms can be combined by abutting the lateral edges of adjacent forms with their incomplete receptacles aligned to create completed receptacles, and wherein adjacent forms can be held together by inserting objects into the completed receptacles to engage the object-retention members.
2. The modular layout form of claim 1 wherein the courses are staggered with respect to one another.
3. The modular layout form of claim 2 wherein alternating courses have incomplete receptacles along the lateral edges.
4. The modular layout form of claim 1 further comprising object-retention members extending into each of the receptacles.
5. The modular layout form of claim 1 further comprising peripheral walls around the receptacles.
6. The modular layout form of claim 5 wherein the object-retention members comprise sets of clips extending from the peripheral walls into the receptacles to retain objects in the receptacles.
7. The modular layout form of claim 5 wherein the object-retention members comprise an elastomeric rim extending around the peripheral walls in the receptacles to retain objects in the receptacles.
8. The modular layout form of claim 5 wherein the peripheral walls form grout lines between adjacent objects in the settable material.
9. A modular layout form for embedding objects in a settable material comprising:
a substantially planar rear for attachment to a support structure;
a substantially planar front having a two-dimensional array of receptacles with peripheral walls for holding a plurality of objects in a predetermined pattern having a plurality of courses;
substantially straight lateral edges resulting in a pattern of incomplete receptacles along the lateral edges in the pattern of receptacles on the front of the layout form; and
sets of clips extending from the peripheral walls into the receptacles for holding objects in the receptacles;
whereby a plurality of forms can be combined by abutting the lateral edges of adjacent forms with their incomplete receptacles aligned to create completed receptacles, and wherein adjacent forms can be held together by inserting objects into the completed receptacles.
10. The modular layout form of claim 9 wherein the courses are staggered with respect to one another.
11. The modular layout form of claim 10 wherein alternating courses have incomplete receptacles along the lateral edges.
12. The modular layout form of claim 9 wherein the peripheral walls form grout lines between adjacent objects in the settable material.
13. The modular layout form of claim 9 wherein the receptacles are rectangular.
14. A modular layout form for embedding objects in a settable material comprising:
a substantially planar rear for attachment to a support structure;
a substantially planar front having a two-dimensional array of receptacles with peripheral walls for holding a plurality of objects in a predetermined pattern having a plurality of courses;
substantially straight lateral edges resulting in a pattern of incomplete receptacles along the lateral edges in the pattern of receptacles on the front of the layout form; and
elastomeric rims extending inward from the peripheral walls into the receptacles for holding objects in the receptacles;
whereby a plurality of forms can be combined by abutting the lateral edges of adjacent forms with their incomplete receptacles aligned to create completed receptacles, and wherein adjacent forms can be held together by inserting objects into the completed receptacles.
15. The modular layout form of claim 14 wherein alternating courses have an incomplete receptacles along the lateral edges.
16. The modular layout form of claim 14 wherein the peripheral walls form grout lines between adjacent objects in the settable material.
17. The modular layout form of claim 14 wherein the receptacles are rectangular.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/263,703 US20100107534A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2008-11-03 | Modular layout form for embedding objects in a settable material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/263,703 US20100107534A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2008-11-03 | Modular layout form for embedding objects in a settable material |
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US20100107534A1 true US20100107534A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
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US12/263,703 Abandoned US20100107534A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2008-11-03 | Modular layout form for embedding objects in a settable material |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010036958A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Sommer Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Process for producing multilayer concrete elements |
US20150252571A1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2015-09-10 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Panel with compressible projections and masonry wall system including the panel |
WO2020084304A1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | Tectonic Facades Limited | Cladding panel |
CN114991506A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-02 | 淮阴工学院 | Automatic device of building a wall of efficient integrated form |
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US5900180A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1999-05-04 | Scott; Samuel C. | Disposable layout form liner for structures |
US6041567A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 2000-03-28 | Passeno; James Kenneth | Formliner for decorative wall |
US6164037A (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 2000-12-26 | Passeno; James Kenneth | Formliner for decorative wall |
US6059257A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2000-05-09 | Scott, Iii; William Clare | Universal bracket for objects to be cast in poured walls |
US6990778B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2006-01-31 | Passeno James K | Brick veneer assembly |
US7617646B2 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2009-11-17 | Losse Ronald B | Support panel |
US20060180731A1 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-17 | Scott William C | Foam liner for casting objects in poured walls |
US20060091282A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-05-04 | Walters Marshall G | Formliner apparatus |
US20090100774A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Architectural Polymers, Inc. | Variable angle formliner |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010036958A1 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Sommer Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Process for producing multilayer concrete elements |
DE102010036958B4 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-03-01 | Sommer Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Process for producing multilayer concrete elements |
US20150252571A1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2015-09-10 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Panel with compressible projections and masonry wall system including the panel |
US9556618B2 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2017-01-31 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Panel with compressible projections and masonry wall system including the panel |
WO2020084304A1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | Tectonic Facades Limited | Cladding panel |
US20220003003A1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-01-06 | Tectonic Facades Limited | Cladding panel |
US11959285B2 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2024-04-16 | Tectonic Facades Limited | Cladding panel |
CN114991506A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-02 | 淮阴工学院 | Automatic device of building a wall of efficient integrated form |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SCOTT SYSTEM, INC.,COLORADO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SCOTT, SAMUEL C.;REEL/FRAME:021777/0154 Effective date: 20081029 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |