US20100025146A1 - Baffle plate operating mechanism for muffler - Google Patents

Baffle plate operating mechanism for muffler Download PDF

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Publication number
US20100025146A1
US20100025146A1 US12/219,965 US21996508A US2010025146A1 US 20100025146 A1 US20100025146 A1 US 20100025146A1 US 21996508 A US21996508 A US 21996508A US 2010025146 A1 US2010025146 A1 US 2010025146A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
muffler
baffle plate
shaft
operating mechanism
bushings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/219,965
Inventor
Shu-Li Ho
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US12/219,965 priority Critical patent/US20100025146A1/en
Publication of US20100025146A1 publication Critical patent/US20100025146A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having flared outlets, e.g. of fish-tail shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/16Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts
    • F01N1/165Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts for adjusting flow area
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/16Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts
    • F01N1/18Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts having rotary movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/36Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an exhaust flap

Abstract

A baffle plate operating mechanism for an exhaust which is connected an engine installed on a motor vehicle, e.g. motorcycles or automobiles, the baffle plate operating mechanism comprises a solid sleeve passing through and welded into the multiple layers of the muffler, a plurality of bushings mated in the solid sleeve and having a slit respectively, a shaft inserted into the sleeve, and a baffle plate mounted on the shaft and disposed inside the muffler. When the hot air exhausts from the engine, the solid sleeve isolate the thermal deformation between the multiple layers; and the bushing facing different directions can maintain the smooth rotation of the shaft completely.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention relates to a baffle plate operating mechanism for regulating the air flow in the muffler communicates with the engine of a motor vehicle, e.g. motorcycles or automobiles. More particularly, the invention has a solid sleeve to overcome the thermal deformation between multiple layers of the muffler so as to enable a smooth rotation of the baffle plate operating mechanism.
  • 2. Description of Related Art
  • The muffler is a popular item for car or motorcycle modifying enthusiastic. The torque of the engine as well as the exhaust sound can be regulated depending on the air flow rate of the muffler. As shown in FIG. 1, this is a cross-section view of a conventional baffle plate operating mechanism 100 for an muffler 10 comprises a shaft 110 inserted into the muffler 10 through the multiple layers 11 of the muffler 10, and a baffle plate 120 mounted on the shaft 110. A handle 111 is bent at one end extending out of the muffler 10. In this case, the shaft 110 can be rotated by the handle 111, and the air flow of the muffler 10 would then be adjusted depending on the angle of the baffle plate 120 turning.
  • However, the muffler 10 would heat up by the hot air exhaust from the engine (not shown) when working. The thermal deformation resulted from material heat expansion or contraction of the muffler 10, would present a rotation problem for the shaft 110. For a loosely fitted shaft 110 the baffle plate 120 may rotate smoothly but rattle violently by the exhaust vibration and generate annoying noise, while a tightly fitted shaft 110 the different thermal deformation between the multiple layers 11 could catch the shaft 110 completely from rotation. Therefore, this conventional baffle plate operating mechanism 100 would cause serious fitting dilemma.
  • Accordingly, in consideration of the above drawback in practical use of the conventional baffle plate operating mechanism 100, the present invention is to isolate the shaft 110 from thermal deformation between the multiple layers 11 of the muffler 10 to overcome the shortcomings in the related art.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The object of the present invention is to incorporate a solid sleeve with a plurality of bushings mated inside for the shaft; the sleeve would isolate the rotation of shaft from the thermal deformation between the multiple layers 21.
  • In order to achieve the goals set forth, a baffle plate operating mechanism in accordance with the present invention comprises a solid sleeve inserted through and welded onto the muffler, a plurality of bushings are mated inside the solid sleeve and have a slit in each bushing respectively, a shaft inserted through the solid sleeve and the bushings, and a baffle plate is mounted on the shaft and disposed inside the muffler.
  • Moreover, in the configuration of this invention, the baffle plate would rotate smoothly inside to regulate the air flow of the muffler regardless of the thermal deformation. The shaft is the axis of the rotation of the baffle plate and is inserted in the solid sleeve through the bushings, and is supported by the bushings mated in the solid sleeve. The bushings with slit pointing at different direction are to keep the fitting within the solid sleeve welded in the multiple layers of the muffler. Whatever thermal deformation generates by the multiple layers, it only compresses the solid sleeve and not the shaft itself. This invention provides a baffle plate operating mechanism with the bushings mated in the solid sleeve to regulate the rotation of the baffle plate smoothly.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The various features and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood from the following detail description when read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-section view of a baffle plate operating mechanism of the related art;
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-section view of a baffle plate operating mechanism installed in a muffler according to preferred embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of a baffle plate operating mechanism installed in a muffler according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a baffle plate operating mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a baffle plate operating mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a solid sleeve with three bushings inside according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Now, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to allow those skilled in the art to easily understand and reproduce the present invention.
  • As shown in FIG. 2-FIG. 6, a baffle plate operating mechanism 200 for a muffler 20 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a solid sleeve 210, a plurality of bushings 220, a shaft 230, and a baffle plate 240.
  • The muffler 20 connects to an outlet of an engine (not shown) which installed on a motor vehicle, e.g. automobile or motorcycle, and the muffler 20 has multiple layers 21. The solid sleeve 210 passes through and welded into the multiple layers 21 of the muffler 20. In this condition, the solid sleeve 210 passes through a hole (not labeled) which is drilled through the multiple layers 21, and welded onto the muffler 20.
  • The bushings 220 are formed in a sharp of C-ring; each has a slit 221 respectively. The bushings 220 are mated inside the solid sleeve 210. The shaft 230 is inserted into the sleeve 210 and fitted by the bushings 220. One end of the shaft 230 is extended inside the muffler 20 and the other end of the shaft 230 is extended outside the muffler 20. The shaft 230 is refrained by the bushings 220. Alternatively, there are several bushings 220 mated into the solid sleeve 210. Each of the bushings is with slit 211 facing different direction to support the shaft 230.
  • The baffle plate 240 is mounted on the shaft 230 to regulate the air flow inside the muffler 20. The shaft 230 is the axis of rotation of the baffle plate 240.
  • In a preferred embodiment, a projecting rim 211 with a notch 212 is formed on an end of the sleeve 210 outside the exhaust muffler 20 and a pin 232 is configured to the shaft 230 and located in the notch 212 to govern the angle of the rotation of the shaft 230.
  • A handle 231 is bent at one end of the shaft 230 extending outside the muffler 20. The handle 231 can be connected to a control cable (not shown) for rider or driver to rotate the shaft 230 conveniently.
  • According to the aforementioned embodiment, the thermal deformation of the muffler 20 generated from the engine heat inside the muffler 20 will be isolate by the sleeve 210. The bearings 220 with the slit 221 facing different directions can maintain the rotation of the shaft 230 smoothly.
  • The baffle plate operating mechanism 200 is made in stainless steel, and the special anti-rust character of stainless steel will further enhance the smooth rotation of the shaft 230 to ensure the aforementioned mechanism can perform as expected.
  • Consequently, the baffle plate operating mechanism 200 according to the present invention has following advantages:
      • 1. The present invention is still a compact structure that can be installed conveniently on the automobile or motorcycle by modifying enthusiastic.
      • 2. Whatever the temperature raises or falls, the sleeve 210 will isolate the thermal deformation between the multiple layers of the muffler 20 so the shaft 230 can rotate smoothly to regulate the air flow inside the muffler 20.
  • Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiment thereof, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the details thereof. Various substitutions and modifications have been suggested in the foregoing description, and others will occur to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, all such substitutions and modifications are intended to be embraced within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. A baffle plate operating mechanism for a muffler having multiple layers which connects to an outlet of an engine installed on a motor vehicle, the baffle plate operating mechanism comprising:
a solid sleeve passing through and welded onto the multiple layers of the muffler;
a plurality of bushings mated inside the solid sleeve, and each of the bushings having a slit;
a shaft inserted into the solid sleeve and refrained by the bushings, one end of the shaft extended inside the muffler, the other end of the shaft extended outside the muffler; and
a baffle plate mounted on the shaft and disposed inside the muffler;
whereby the shaft is an axis of the rotation of the baffle plate and the bushings mated in the solid sleeve isolate the shaft from the thermal deformation generated by the hot air exhaust from the engine, the baffle plate would rotate smoothly to regulate the air flow inside the muffler.
2. The baffle plate operating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silts of the bushings point at different directions.
3. The baffle plate operating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a projecting rim with a notch formed on an end of the sleeve outside the exhaust muffler, and a pin configured to the shaft and located in the notch to govern the degrees of the rotation of the shaft.
4. The baffle plate operating mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other end of the shaft has a handle extended outside the muffler.
US12/219,965 2008-07-31 2008-07-31 Baffle plate operating mechanism for muffler Abandoned US20100025146A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/219,965 US20100025146A1 (en) 2008-07-31 2008-07-31 Baffle plate operating mechanism for muffler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/219,965 US20100025146A1 (en) 2008-07-31 2008-07-31 Baffle plate operating mechanism for muffler

Publications (1)

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US20100025146A1 true US20100025146A1 (en) 2010-02-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180230576A1 (en) * 2017-02-14 2018-08-16 General Electric Company Titanium aluminide alloys and turbine components
IT202000007627A1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-09 Ferrari Spa EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

Citations (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US810542A (en) * 1905-09-09 1906-01-23 William R Kahlenberg Exhaust-muffler.
US1375621A (en) * 1919-06-28 1921-04-19 Jr Hamilton Mercer Wright Gas-engine cut-out muffler
US1553264A (en) * 1923-12-12 1925-09-08 Reasonover John Roy Muffler
US1613322A (en) * 1921-03-21 1927-01-04 Julius F Goetz Muffler
US1860146A (en) * 1929-02-15 1932-05-24 Emmet P Gray Muffler
US1860892A (en) * 1929-04-11 1932-05-31 Emmet P Gray Muffler
US2072372A (en) * 1934-02-23 1937-03-02 Riethmiller Ruth Exhaust system for automotive engines
US2157030A (en) * 1938-07-06 1939-05-02 Buffalo Pressed Steel Company Exhaust muffling means
US2404589A (en) * 1944-12-27 1946-07-23 Higgins Ind Inc Muffler for marine power plants
US3225861A (en) * 1963-09-13 1965-12-28 Cons Mining & Smelting Co Sound suppressing device comprising elastic tubular sleeve for air actuated percussive type tools
US3346071A (en) * 1964-11-05 1967-10-10 Allan N Lader Muffler construction for motorcycles
US4699244A (en) * 1985-03-19 1987-10-13 Ab Volvo Exhaust silencer device for an internal combustion engine
US5355673A (en) * 1992-11-18 1994-10-18 Sterling Robert E Exhaust valve
US5712454A (en) * 1995-01-27 1998-01-27 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust system in internal combustion engine
US6581721B2 (en) * 2000-09-20 2003-06-24 Calsonic Kansei Corporation Valve for a control muffler
US20050109024A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-26 John Nohl Electrically controlled exhaust valve
US20060059902A1 (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-23 Hans Gerards Exhaust flap means
US20080023264A1 (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-31 Pacini Larry W Muffler having adjustable butterfly valve for improved sound attenuation and engine performance
US7325651B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2008-02-05 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Motorcycle exhaust system
US7347045B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2008-03-25 Harley-Davidson Motor Company Group, Inc. Motorcycle dynamic exhaust system
US20080078613A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-03 Chin-Chi Liu Exhaust pipe structure improvement
US20080083218A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-10 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Passive throttling valve outside of muffler
US20080104950A1 (en) * 2005-02-03 2008-05-08 Herve Palanchon Exhaust Gas Heat Exchanger, Especially for Motor Vehicles
US7406823B2 (en) * 2004-04-09 2008-08-05 Isuzu Motors Limited Exhaust gas throttle valve for engines
US7451854B2 (en) * 2005-05-18 2008-11-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Exhaust flow rate control valve
US20090084998A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2009-04-02 Joseph Callahan Noise attenuation valve assembly
US20090127023A1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-05-21 Kwin Abram Passive valve assembly for vehicle exhaust system

Patent Citations (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US810542A (en) * 1905-09-09 1906-01-23 William R Kahlenberg Exhaust-muffler.
US1375621A (en) * 1919-06-28 1921-04-19 Jr Hamilton Mercer Wright Gas-engine cut-out muffler
US1613322A (en) * 1921-03-21 1927-01-04 Julius F Goetz Muffler
US1553264A (en) * 1923-12-12 1925-09-08 Reasonover John Roy Muffler
US1860146A (en) * 1929-02-15 1932-05-24 Emmet P Gray Muffler
US1860892A (en) * 1929-04-11 1932-05-31 Emmet P Gray Muffler
US2072372A (en) * 1934-02-23 1937-03-02 Riethmiller Ruth Exhaust system for automotive engines
US2157030A (en) * 1938-07-06 1939-05-02 Buffalo Pressed Steel Company Exhaust muffling means
US2404589A (en) * 1944-12-27 1946-07-23 Higgins Ind Inc Muffler for marine power plants
US3225861A (en) * 1963-09-13 1965-12-28 Cons Mining & Smelting Co Sound suppressing device comprising elastic tubular sleeve for air actuated percussive type tools
US3346071A (en) * 1964-11-05 1967-10-10 Allan N Lader Muffler construction for motorcycles
US4699244A (en) * 1985-03-19 1987-10-13 Ab Volvo Exhaust silencer device for an internal combustion engine
US5355673A (en) * 1992-11-18 1994-10-18 Sterling Robert E Exhaust valve
US5712454A (en) * 1995-01-27 1998-01-27 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust system in internal combustion engine
US6581721B2 (en) * 2000-09-20 2003-06-24 Calsonic Kansei Corporation Valve for a control muffler
US20050109024A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-26 John Nohl Electrically controlled exhaust valve
US7325651B2 (en) * 2004-02-27 2008-02-05 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Motorcycle exhaust system
US7406823B2 (en) * 2004-04-09 2008-08-05 Isuzu Motors Limited Exhaust gas throttle valve for engines
US7347045B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2008-03-25 Harley-Davidson Motor Company Group, Inc. Motorcycle dynamic exhaust system
US20090084998A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2009-04-02 Joseph Callahan Noise attenuation valve assembly
US20060059902A1 (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-03-23 Hans Gerards Exhaust flap means
US20080104950A1 (en) * 2005-02-03 2008-05-08 Herve Palanchon Exhaust Gas Heat Exchanger, Especially for Motor Vehicles
US7451854B2 (en) * 2005-05-18 2008-11-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Exhaust flow rate control valve
US20080023264A1 (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-31 Pacini Larry W Muffler having adjustable butterfly valve for improved sound attenuation and engine performance
US20080078613A1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-03 Chin-Chi Liu Exhaust pipe structure improvement
US20080083218A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-10 Arvin Technologies, Inc. Passive throttling valve outside of muffler
US20090127023A1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-05-21 Kwin Abram Passive valve assembly for vehicle exhaust system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180230576A1 (en) * 2017-02-14 2018-08-16 General Electric Company Titanium aluminide alloys and turbine components
IT202000007627A1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-09 Ferrari Spa EXHAUST SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
EP3892836A1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-13 FERRARI S.p.A. Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine
US11506096B2 (en) 2020-04-09 2022-11-22 Ferrari S.P.A. Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine

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