US20090301336A1 - Camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting objects against guided missiles - Google Patents

Camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting objects against guided missiles Download PDF

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Publication number
US20090301336A1
US20090301336A1 US11/919,460 US91946006A US2009301336A1 US 20090301336 A1 US20090301336 A1 US 20090301336A1 US 91946006 A US91946006 A US 91946006A US 2009301336 A1 US2009301336 A1 US 2009301336A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
camouflage
decoy
hotspots
munition
munitions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/919,460
Inventor
Norbert Wardecki
Stefan Lauer
Klaus Hieke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
Assigned to RHEINMETALL WAFEE MUNITION GMBH reassignment RHEINMETALL WAFEE MUNITION GMBH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LAUER, STEFAN, HIEKE, KLAUS, WARDECKI, NORBERT
Publication of US20090301336A1 publication Critical patent/US20090301336A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/145Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B5/15Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/70Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies for dispensing radar chaff or infrared material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting objects against guided missiles, which munitions contain active substances which form smoke and/or spoof targets and produce decoy effects which influence the capability of the guided missiles to locate themselves.
  • a camouflage and decoy munitions which forms artificial smoke or spoof targets, and which deflect the approaching missile by virtue of producing signals at similar targets is used in a known manner for protecting objects against guided missiles.
  • DE 100 65 816 A discloses a munition for producing smoke, which contain both a smoke active compound and an IR active compound.
  • EP 0 512 202 discloses a method for protecting objects which emit IR radiation against missiles, in which the missile is located from the object to be protected and projectiles are then fired which produce jamming radiation clouds.
  • the jamming radiation cloud first of all briefly transmits powerful IR radiation, which jams the lock-on and tracking electronic in the seeker head of the missile.
  • a plurality of large-area and homogeneous pyrotechnic infrared spoof target clouds are then produced, which are somewhat similar to the IR signature of the object.
  • Jammers are lamps which are fitted to the target and transmit homogeneous or pulsed light signals in the desired spectral band. It is likewise known for deflection effects such as these to be produced by pyrotechnic flares which are burnt adjacent to the vehicle to be protected, or are fired from them.
  • Electronic jammers and pyrotechnic flares have the disadvantage that they represent only one deflection point.
  • these fixed-position jammers and pyrotechnic flares can be segregated and used as a particular target signature. This measure therefore offers no protection even when the missiles are approaching at great height.
  • Flares that have been fired have the disadvantage that they must be fired as an additional munitions together with other defensive measures, thus considerably increasing the complexity. Furthermore, they have the disadvantage that they form a single long-lasting hotspot, which can be identified and suppressed by modern rocket location systems.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting objects against guided missiles, which offers protection that is as comprehensive as possible.
  • the munitions additionally contain pyrotechnic flares which produce a multiplicity of hotspots distributed in three dimensions.
  • the deflection effect caused by hotspots is therefore integrated in a camouflage and decoy munitions.
  • the camouflage and decoy munitions according to the invention offer comprehensive protection in that it not only camouflages the threatened target but also produces the desired decoy signals.
  • a large number of hotspots are produced at the same time as decoy signals.
  • the decoy signals can be produced immediately on firing of the munitions and/or on its trajectory and/or when the munitions breaks up.
  • the deflecting flare can therefore act at different locations and at different times in order to decoy different missiles with different approach paths (low-level approach, high-level approach, etc.).
  • Flares can therefore be produced directly adjacent to the target object, for example a vehicle, or can be fired from the target object into the air, or else at a distance from the target object in the air, in particular from the break-up point to the ground. This makes it possible to ensure that the deflecting effect is achieved independently of the flight principle on the line of sight (LOS) of the missile location.
  • LOS line of sight
  • the burning process is controlled such that pulsating radiation is emitted instead of continuous radiation. This is also effective against modern location equipment, which can detect and separate out continuous signals.
  • the hotspot former can be integrated in the camouflage and decoy munitions in various ways, which can also be combined with one another:
  • the granulate which is added to the ejection charge can in this case be added based on red phosphorus or based on flare charges and/or IR flare charges, in order to achieve optimum effect in the desired waveband.
  • potassium nitrate 20-10% hexamethylenetetramine 5-10% diazidicarbonamide 2-5% metal powder such as silicon and/or boron 1-5% binding agent such as accroid rubber, polyvinylbutyrate
  • red phosphorous 5-20% nitrates from the first and second groups of the periodic table 0-10% lightweight metals such as magnesium and/or aluminum 5-20% binding agent such as aqueous dispersion adhesive

Abstract

The invention relates to camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting objects against guided missiles comprising mist and/or target-imitation forming active materials and additional pyrotechnical lighting bodies producing a plurality of hot spots dispersed in the space. The hot-spot producing active material can be embodied in such a way that it is provided with pulsed fire.

Description

  • The invention relates to a camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting objects against guided missiles, which munitions contain active substances which form smoke and/or spoof targets and produce decoy effects which influence the capability of the guided missiles to locate themselves.
  • A camouflage and decoy munitions which forms artificial smoke or spoof targets, and which deflect the approaching missile by virtue of producing signals at similar targets is used in a known manner for protecting objects against guided missiles.
  • For example, DE 100 65 816 A discloses a munition for producing smoke, which contain both a smoke active compound and an IR active compound. EP 0 512 202 discloses a method for protecting objects which emit IR radiation against missiles, in which the missile is located from the object to be protected and projectiles are then fired which produce jamming radiation clouds. The jamming radiation cloud first of all briefly transmits powerful IR radiation, which jams the lock-on and tracking electronic in the seeker head of the missile. A plurality of large-area and homogeneous pyrotechnic infrared spoof target clouds are then produced, which are somewhat similar to the IR signature of the object.
  • When guided missiles are located when approaching a target by measuring hotspots at the tail of the rocket and are guided to the target as a function of the respective position, then it is known for the control system of the rockets to be decoyed by producing hotspots which act in the same waveband. The measurement of a false hotspot creates a false control signal, and the rocket is deflected.
  • So-called jammers are used in order to produce deflection effects such as these. Jammers are lamps which are fitted to the target and transmit homogeneous or pulsed light signals in the desired spectral band. It is likewise known for deflection effects such as these to be produced by pyrotechnic flares which are burnt adjacent to the vehicle to be protected, or are fired from them.
  • Electronic jammers and pyrotechnic flares have the disadvantage that they represent only one deflection point. In addition, these fixed-position jammers and pyrotechnic flares can be segregated and used as a particular target signature. This measure therefore offers no protection even when the missiles are approaching at great height.
  • Flares that have been fired have the disadvantage that they must be fired as an additional munitions together with other defensive measures, thus considerably increasing the complexity. Furthermore, they have the disadvantage that they form a single long-lasting hotspot, which can be identified and suppressed by modern rocket location systems.
  • The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting objects against guided missiles, which offers protection that is as comprehensive as possible.
  • According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the munitions additionally contain pyrotechnic flares which produce a multiplicity of hotspots distributed in three dimensions.
  • According to the invention, the deflection effect caused by hotspots is therefore integrated in a camouflage and decoy munitions. The camouflage and decoy munitions according to the invention offer comprehensive protection in that it not only camouflages the threatened target but also produces the desired decoy signals. For this purpose, a large number of hotspots are produced at the same time as decoy signals. In this case, the decoy signals can be produced immediately on firing of the munitions and/or on its trajectory and/or when the munitions breaks up. The deflecting flare can therefore act at different locations and at different times in order to decoy different missiles with different approach paths (low-level approach, high-level approach, etc.). Flares can therefore be produced directly adjacent to the target object, for example a vehicle, or can be fired from the target object into the air, or else at a distance from the target object in the air, in particular from the break-up point to the ground. This makes it possible to ensure that the deflecting effect is achieved independently of the flight principle on the line of sight (LOS) of the missile location.
  • In one particular embodiment, the burning process is controlled such that pulsating radiation is emitted instead of continuous radiation. This is also effective against modern location equipment, which can detect and separate out continuous signals.
  • The hotspot former can be integrated in the camouflage and decoy munitions in various ways, which can also be combined with one another:
  • 1.
  • By adding a hotspot granulate to the ejection charge for the munitions, acting in the desired waveband:
  • The granulate which is added to the ejection charge can in this case be added based on red phosphorus or based on flare charges and/or IR flare charges, in order to achieve optimum effect in the desired waveband.
  • Example for flares based on red phosphorus:
  • 60-80% red phosphorous
    30-10% nitrates of the first and second groups in
    the periodic table
     5-10% lightweight metals such as magnesium and/or
    aluminum
    Approx. 5% binding agent such as aqueous dispersion
    adhesive
  • Example for flares based on an IR flow charge:
  • 50-70% potassium nitrate
    20-10% hexamethylenetetramine
     5-10% diazidicarbonamide
     1-5% metal powder such as silicon and/or boron
     1-5% binding agent such as accroid rubber,
    polyvinylbutyrate
  • 2.
  • Fitting of pellet to produce tracer in the form of hotspots on the cartridge to be fired.
  • Example of the composition of pellets:
  • 50-70% potassium nitrate
    20-10% hexamethylenetetramine
     5-10% diazidicarbonamide
     2-5% metal powder such as silicon and/or boron
     1-5% binding agent such as accroid rubber,
    polyvinylbutyrate
  • 3.
  • Addition of granulates or pellets to the break-up charge, which produce hotspots in the desired wavelength band:
  • Example of the composition of granulates or pellets:
  • 50-80% barium nitrate
    20-50% magnesium
     0-10% binding agent
  • 4.
  • Incorporation, of flares or pellets which produce hotspots in the active substances which form smoke or spoof targets.
  • Example of the composition of flares or pellets:
  • 60-80%  red phosphorous
    5-20% nitrates from the first and second groups
    of the periodic table
    0-10% lightweight metals such as magnesium and/or
    aluminum
    5-20% binding agent such as aqueous dispersion
    adhesive

Claims (7)

1-16. (canceled)
7. A camouflage and decoy munition for protecting objects against guided missiles, the munition comprising:
active substances which form smoke and/or spoof targets; and
pyrotechnic flares which produce a plurality of hotspots distributed in three dimensions.
8. The camouflage and decoy munition according to claim 7, wherein an injection charge for the munition includes a hotspot granulate which acts in a desired waveband.
9. The camouflage and decoy munition according to claim 7, including a cartridge fitted with pellets for producing hotspots.
10. The camouflage and decoy munition according to claim 7, including a break-up charge containing granulates or pellets able to produce hotspots in a desired wavelength band.
11. The camouflage and decoy munition according to claim 7, wherein flares or pellets which produce hotspots are incorporated in the active substances which form smoke and/or spoof targets.
12. The camouflage and decoy munition according to claim 7, including an active compound which produces hotspots, which active compound does not burn continuously, but in a pulsating form.
US11/919,460 2005-04-29 2006-03-07 Camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting objects against guided missiles Abandoned US20090301336A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005020159A DE102005020159B4 (en) 2005-04-29 2005-04-29 Camouflage and deception ammunition for the protection of objects against missiles
DE102005020159.8 2005-04-29
PCT/EP2006/002051 WO2006117037A1 (en) 2005-04-29 2006-03-07 Camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting objects against guided missiles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20090301336A1 true US20090301336A1 (en) 2009-12-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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US11/919,460 Abandoned US20090301336A1 (en) 2005-04-29 2006-03-07 Camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting objects against guided missiles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20090301336A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1875152B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2008538808A (en)
DE (2) DE102005020159B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2006117037A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110146520A1 (en) * 2008-06-16 2011-06-23 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Flare with flare ignition and ejector mechanism for the same
US20110174182A1 (en) * 2008-06-16 2011-07-21 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Activation unit for munition-free decoys
RU2492410C1 (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-09-10 Открытое акционерное общество Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" Pyrotechnical cartridge for setting of false target
RU2492411C1 (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-09-10 Открытое акционерное общество Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" Cartridge for imitation of false target
US8689693B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2014-04-08 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Active body
US8714089B2 (en) 2009-05-08 2014-05-06 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Activation unit for explosive masses or explosive bodies
US8763533B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2014-07-01 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Active body
US9062941B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2015-06-23 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Encapsulated effect body for an infrared decoy
US10948270B2 (en) 2016-11-11 2021-03-16 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Method and defense system for combating threats

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007032112A1 (en) 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Method and launcher for protecting an object from a threat, in particular a missile, and ammunition

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US3983816A (en) * 1974-01-16 1976-10-05 Thiokol Corporation Compositions for producing flickering signals
US4791870A (en) * 1983-04-05 1988-12-20 Haley & Weller Limited Pyrotechnic assembly
US5291818A (en) * 1991-05-10 1994-03-08 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co. Process for defending objects emitting an infrared radiation, and droppable bodies to carry out the process
US5499582A (en) * 1978-03-14 1996-03-19 Buck Chemische-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co. Projectile
US5585594A (en) * 1991-10-01 1996-12-17 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland High intensity infra-red pyrotechnic decoy flare
US5661257A (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-08-26 Thiokol Corporation Multispectral covert target marker
US5835051A (en) * 1996-05-03 1998-11-10 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co. Method for offering a phantom target
US6612242B2 (en) * 2000-12-27 2003-09-02 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Ammunition for smoke generation

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DE4327976C1 (en) * 1993-08-19 1995-01-05 Buck Chem Tech Werke Flare charge for producing decoys
EP1129054A1 (en) * 1998-10-09 2001-09-05 Cordant Technologies, Inc. Black body decoy flare compositions for thrusted applications and methods of use
DE19914097A1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2000-09-28 Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh Pyrotechnic active mass for generating an aerosol that is highly emissive in the infrared and impenetrable in the visual
DE19914033A1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2000-09-28 Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh Process for generating a camouflage fog that is transparent on one side in the infrared spectral range
DE19914095A1 (en) * 1999-03-27 2000-09-28 Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh Pyrotechnic mist set for generating an aerosol that is impenetrable in the visible, infrared and millimeter-wave range
FR2849690B1 (en) * 2003-01-08 2006-08-18 Lacroix Soc E PROTECTION DEVICE IN PARTICULAR FOR TERRESTRIAL VEHICLES

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3983816A (en) * 1974-01-16 1976-10-05 Thiokol Corporation Compositions for producing flickering signals
US5499582A (en) * 1978-03-14 1996-03-19 Buck Chemische-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co. Projectile
US4791870A (en) * 1983-04-05 1988-12-20 Haley & Weller Limited Pyrotechnic assembly
US5291818A (en) * 1991-05-10 1994-03-08 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co. Process for defending objects emitting an infrared radiation, and droppable bodies to carry out the process
US5585594A (en) * 1991-10-01 1996-12-17 The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland High intensity infra-red pyrotechnic decoy flare
US5661257A (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-08-26 Thiokol Corporation Multispectral covert target marker
US5835051A (en) * 1996-05-03 1998-11-10 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co. Method for offering a phantom target
US6612242B2 (en) * 2000-12-27 2003-09-02 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Ammunition for smoke generation

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110146520A1 (en) * 2008-06-16 2011-06-23 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Flare with flare ignition and ejector mechanism for the same
US20110174182A1 (en) * 2008-06-16 2011-07-21 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Activation unit for munition-free decoys
US8695504B2 (en) 2008-06-16 2014-04-15 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Activation unit for munition-free decoys
US8770109B2 (en) 2008-06-16 2014-07-08 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Flare with flare ignition and ejector mechanism for the same
US8714089B2 (en) 2009-05-08 2014-05-06 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Activation unit for explosive masses or explosive bodies
US8689693B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2014-04-08 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Active body
US8763533B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2014-07-01 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Active body
US9062941B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2015-06-23 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Encapsulated effect body for an infrared decoy
RU2492410C1 (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-09-10 Открытое акционерное общество Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" Pyrotechnical cartridge for setting of false target
RU2492411C1 (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-09-10 Открытое акционерное общество Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" Cartridge for imitation of false target
US10948270B2 (en) 2016-11-11 2021-03-16 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Method and defense system for combating threats

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2008538808A (en) 2008-11-06
DE502006007778D1 (en) 2010-10-14
DE102005020159A1 (en) 2006-11-02
EP1875152B1 (en) 2010-09-01
WO2006117037A1 (en) 2006-11-09
EP1875152A1 (en) 2008-01-09
DE102005020159B4 (en) 2007-10-04

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AS Assignment

Owner name: RHEINMETALL WAFEE MUNITION GMBH, GERMANY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:WARDECKI, NORBERT;LAUER, STEFAN;HIEKE, KLAUS;REEL/FRAME:020117/0956;SIGNING DATES FROM 20070821 TO 20070824

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION