US20090173338A1 - Photoenergy heat collector - Google Patents

Photoenergy heat collector Download PDF

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Publication number
US20090173338A1
US20090173338A1 US12/071,326 US7132608A US2009173338A1 US 20090173338 A1 US20090173338 A1 US 20090173338A1 US 7132608 A US7132608 A US 7132608A US 2009173338 A1 US2009173338 A1 US 2009173338A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
outer sleeve
photoenergy
heat collector
heat
lenses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/071,326
Inventor
Yu-Lin Chih
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of US20090173338A1 publication Critical patent/US20090173338A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/15—Bearings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to a heat exchanger, and more particularly to a heat-exchanging structure capable of collecting photoenergy for heat exchange.
  • the conventional solar heat collectors substantially include flat plate type, heat pipe type and vacuum tube type. Most of these heat collectors are civilly used for heat exchange and applied to water heaters. Such heat collectors are able to heat the water to a temperature within about 70° C. ⁇ 100° C. or even over 100° C.
  • the flat plate type heat collectors pertain to those heat collectors with larger volume and heavy weight and hard to assemble/disassemble. These heat collectors not only are used in civil fields, but also applied to industrial fields.
  • a parabolic light reflector is added to the heat collector.
  • the heat collector is further equipped with a solar tracker for driving the solar heat collector to effectively aim at the sun. It is therefore tried by the applicant to provide a lightweight and high-efficiency solar heat collector.
  • the photoenergy heat collector of the present invention includes an outer sleeve and multiple condenser lenses.
  • the outer sleeve has a wall formed with multiple perforations passing through the wall of the outer sleeve from inner side to outer side.
  • the condenser lenses are respectively inlaid in the perforations to focus light beams into the outer sleeve.
  • the photoenergy heat collector further includes an inner sleeve disposed in the outer sleeve and extending through the outer sleeve to serve as a passage for a water flow.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the photoenergy heat collector 1 of the present invention includes an outer sleeve 12 and multiple condenser lenses 14 .
  • the outer sleeve 12 is a circular hollow tube body.
  • the wall of the outer sleeve 12 is formed with multiple perforations 22 passing through the wall of the outer sleeve 12 from inner side to outer side.
  • the condenser lenses 14 are respectively inlaid in the perforations 22 to focus sunlight or the light coming from artificial light sources into the outer sleeve 12 .
  • a water flow can go into one end of the outer sleeve 12 (as shown by the arrow) and flow through the outer sleeve 12 and then flow out from the other end of the outer sleeve 12 . Accordingly, as a heat exchanger, the heat of the light focused by the condenser lenses 14 into the outer sleeve 12 is absorbed by the water to heat the water.
  • the second embodiment of the photoenergy heat collector 1 of the present invention includes an outer sleeve 12 and multiple condenser lenses 14 as the first embodiment.
  • the second embodiment of the photoenergy heat collector 1 further includes an inner sleeve 16 which is a circular hollow tube body.
  • the inner sleeve 16 is disposed in the outer sleeve 12 and extends through the outer sleeve 12 to serve as a water flow passage.
  • the focuses of the condenser lenses 14 reside in outer circumference of the inner sleeve 16 . Accordingly, the inner sleeve 16 can absorb the heat of the light focused by the condenser lenses 14 . The heat is transferred to the water flow flowing through the inner sleeve 16 .
  • the third embodiment of the photoenergy heat collector 1 of the present invention is basically identical to the second embodiment.
  • the third embodiment further includes two ball bearings 24 respectively fitted on two ends of the outer sleeve 12 . That is, the two ends of the outer sleeve 12 are fixedly connected with outer collars of the ball bearings 24 , while two ends of the inner sleeve 16 are fitted in the inner collars of the ball bearings 24 .
  • a motor not shown
  • a belt not shown
  • the focuses of the condenser lenses 14 are movably positioned on the outer circumference of the inner sleeve 16 .
  • This can achieve even better heat-exchanging efficiency.
  • the outer sleeve 12 can be alternatively fixed and the inner sleeve 16 is rotatable. This can achieve the same effect.
  • FIG. 4 shows the fourth embodiment of the photoenergy heat collector 1 of the present invention.
  • a curved or parabolic light condenser 18 is arranged under the outer sleeve 12 for reflecting light beams to the outer sleeve 12 . This can achieve even better heat-exchanging efficiency.
  • the condenser lenses 14 are aspherical glass lenses which have better light-gathering capability.
  • the photoenergy heat collector 1 of the present invention has the following advantages:

Abstract

A photoenergy heat collector including an outer sleeve and multiple condenser lenses. The outer sleeve has a wall formed with multiple perforations passing through the wall of the outer sleeve from inner side to outer side. The condenser lenses are respectively inlaid in the perforations to focus light beams into the outer sleeve. A water flow can go into one end of the outer sleeve and flow through the outer sleeve and then flow out from the other end of the outer sleeve. Accordingly, as a heat exchanger, the heat of the light beams focused by the condenser lenses into the outer sleeve is absorbed by the water to heat the water. The photoenergy heat collector further includes an inner sleeve disposed in the outer sleeve and extending through the outer sleeve to serve as a passage for the water flow. The focuses of the condenser lenses reside in the outer circumference of the inner sleeve, whereby the inner sleeve can absorb the heat of the light focused by the condenser lenses and transfer the heat to the water flow.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is related to a heat exchanger, and more particularly to a heat-exchanging structure capable of collecting photoenergy for heat exchange.
  • The conventional solar heat collectors substantially include flat plate type, heat pipe type and vacuum tube type. Most of these heat collectors are civilly used for heat exchange and applied to water heaters. Such heat collectors are able to heat the water to a temperature within about 70° C.˜100° C. or even over 100° C. In the conventional solar heat collectors, the flat plate type heat collectors pertain to those heat collectors with larger volume and heavy weight and hard to assemble/disassemble. These heat collectors not only are used in civil fields, but also applied to industrial fields.
  • In order to more effectively and fully collect solar energy, a parabolic light reflector is added to the heat collector. In addition, the heat collector is further equipped with a solar tracker for driving the solar heat collector to effectively aim at the sun. It is therefore tried by the applicant to provide a lightweight and high-efficiency solar heat collector.
    • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a photoenergy heat collector which has better photoenergy-gathering capability.
  • It is a further object of the present invention to provide the above photoenergy heat collector which is able to heat water flow to higher temperature.
  • According to the above objects, the photoenergy heat collector of the present invention includes an outer sleeve and multiple condenser lenses. The outer sleeve has a wall formed with multiple perforations passing through the wall of the outer sleeve from inner side to outer side. The condenser lenses are respectively inlaid in the perforations to focus light beams into the outer sleeve. The photoenergy heat collector further includes an inner sleeve disposed in the outer sleeve and extending through the outer sleeve to serve as a passage for a water flow.
  • The present invention can be best understood through the following description and accompanying drawings wherein:
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention; and
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Please refer to FIG. 1. The first embodiment of the photoenergy heat collector 1 of the present invention includes an outer sleeve 12 and multiple condenser lenses 14.
  • The outer sleeve 12 is a circular hollow tube body. The wall of the outer sleeve 12 is formed with multiple perforations 22 passing through the wall of the outer sleeve 12 from inner side to outer side.
  • The condenser lenses 14 are respectively inlaid in the perforations 22 to focus sunlight or the light coming from artificial light sources into the outer sleeve 12.
  • According to the above arrangement, a water flow can go into one end of the outer sleeve 12 (as shown by the arrow) and flow through the outer sleeve 12 and then flow out from the other end of the outer sleeve 12. Accordingly, as a heat exchanger, the heat of the light focused by the condenser lenses 14 into the outer sleeve 12 is absorbed by the water to heat the water.
  • Please refer to FIG. 2. The second embodiment of the photoenergy heat collector 1 of the present invention includes an outer sleeve 12 and multiple condenser lenses 14 as the first embodiment. In addition, the second embodiment of the photoenergy heat collector 1 further includes an inner sleeve 16 which is a circular hollow tube body. The inner sleeve 16 is disposed in the outer sleeve 12 and extends through the outer sleeve 12 to serve as a water flow passage. The focuses of the condenser lenses 14 reside in outer circumference of the inner sleeve 16. Accordingly, the inner sleeve 16 can absorb the heat of the light focused by the condenser lenses 14. The heat is transferred to the water flow flowing through the inner sleeve 16.
  • Please refer to FIG. 3. The third embodiment of the photoenergy heat collector 1 of the present invention is basically identical to the second embodiment. The third embodiment further includes two ball bearings 24 respectively fitted on two ends of the outer sleeve 12. That is, the two ends of the outer sleeve 12 are fixedly connected with outer collars of the ball bearings 24, while two ends of the inner sleeve 16 are fitted in the inner collars of the ball bearings 24. By means of a motor (not shown) and a belt (not shown), the outer sleeve 12 is drivable to rotate about the inner sleeve 16. Under such circumstance, the focuses of the condenser lenses 14 are movably positioned on the outer circumference of the inner sleeve 16. This can achieve even better heat-exchanging efficiency. Reversely, the outer sleeve 12 can be alternatively fixed and the inner sleeve 16 is rotatable. This can achieve the same effect.
  • Please refer to FIG. 4 which shows the fourth embodiment of the photoenergy heat collector 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, a curved or parabolic light condenser 18 is arranged under the outer sleeve 12 for reflecting light beams to the outer sleeve 12. This can achieve even better heat-exchanging efficiency.
  • In the above embodiments of the present invention, the condenser lenses 14 are aspherical glass lenses which have better light-gathering capability.
  • According to the above arrangement, the photoenergy heat collector 1 of the present invention has the following advantages:
      • 1. By means of multiple condenser lenses 14, the water flow can be heated to over several hundred-degree Celsius.
      • 2. The outer sleeve 12 and the inner sleeve 16 can be rotated relative to each other. Therefore, the focuses of the condenser lenses 14 are movably positioned on the outer circumference of the inner sleeve 16. This can achieve higher heat-exchanging efficiency.
  • The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not intended to limit the scope thereof. Many modifications of the above embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. A photoenergy heat collector comprising:
an outer sleeve having a wall which is formed with at least one perforation passing through the wall of the outer sleeve from inner side to outer side; and
at least one condenser lens inlaid in the perforation to focus light beams into the outer sleeve.
2. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a heat-exchanging section disposed in the outer sleeve for absorbing the energy of the light beams.
3. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the heat-exchanging section is an inner sleeve which is disposed in the outer sleeve and extends through the outer sleeve to serve as a passage for a fluid.
4. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve are angularly displaceable relative to each other.
5. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a light condenser arranged under the outer sleeve for reflecting light beams to the outer sleeve.
6. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a light condenser arranged under the outer sleeve for reflecting light beams to the outer sleeve.
7. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a light condenser arranged under the outer sleeve for reflecting light beams to the outer sleeve.
8. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a light condenser arranged under the outer sleeve for reflecting light beams to the outer sleeve.
9. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condenser lenses are aspherical glass lenses.
10. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the condenser lenses are aspherical glass lenses.
11. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 3, wherein the condenser lenses are aspherical glass lenses.
12. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 4, wherein the condenser lenses are aspherical glass lenses.
13. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 5, wherein the condenser lenses are aspherical glass lenses.
14. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 6, wherein the condenser lenses are aspherical glass lenses.
15. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 7, wherein the condenser lenses are aspherical glass lenses.
16. The photoenergy heat collector as claimed in claim 8, wherein the condenser lenses are aspherical glass lenses.
US12/071,326 2008-01-09 2008-02-20 Photoenergy heat collector Abandoned US20090173338A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW097100842 2008-01-09
TW097100842A TW200930958A (en) 2008-01-09 2008-01-09 Solar collector

Publications (1)

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US20090173338A1 true US20090173338A1 (en) 2009-07-09

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US (1) US20090173338A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2009162467A (en)
GB (1) GB2456355A (en)
TW (1) TW200930958A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110186041A1 (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-04 Kalex, Llc Apparatus for pivoting solar troughs on a central axis
US20130180517A1 (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-07-18 Michael Stuart Barber Solar Energy Collecting Assembly
US20190226721A1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2019-07-25 Cordivari S.R.L. Automatic hydraulic motion system of elements of a compact solar collector

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4137899A (en) * 1977-07-05 1979-02-06 Harold J. Weslow Multistage solar energy concentrator
US4505260A (en) * 1982-09-09 1985-03-19 Metzger Research Corporation Radiant energy device
US4749447A (en) * 1983-05-06 1988-06-07 Lew Hyok S Evacuated evaporation-pressurized condensation solar still
US4834805A (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-05-30 Wattsun, Inc. Photovoltaic power modules and methods for making same
US20040163640A1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-08-26 Thomas Kuckelkorn Receiver tube with receiver tubular jacket and parabolic trough collector containing same
US6943337B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2005-09-13 Rafael Armament Development Authority Ltd. Object detection method and system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56146954A (en) * 1980-04-16 1981-11-14 Yoshihiro Oota Water heater utilizing solar heat
US6498290B1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-24 The Sun Trust, L.L.C. Conversion of solar energy
CN201014796Y (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-01-30 易继先 Solar heat-collecting box

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4137899A (en) * 1977-07-05 1979-02-06 Harold J. Weslow Multistage solar energy concentrator
US4505260A (en) * 1982-09-09 1985-03-19 Metzger Research Corporation Radiant energy device
US4749447A (en) * 1983-05-06 1988-06-07 Lew Hyok S Evacuated evaporation-pressurized condensation solar still
US4834805A (en) * 1987-09-24 1989-05-30 Wattsun, Inc. Photovoltaic power modules and methods for making same
US6943337B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2005-09-13 Rafael Armament Development Authority Ltd. Object detection method and system
US20040163640A1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-08-26 Thomas Kuckelkorn Receiver tube with receiver tubular jacket and parabolic trough collector containing same
US7395820B2 (en) * 2003-02-03 2008-07-08 Schott Ag Receiver tube with receiver tubular jacket and parabolic trough collector containing same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110186041A1 (en) * 2010-02-03 2011-08-04 Kalex, Llc Apparatus for pivoting solar troughs on a central axis
US20130180517A1 (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-07-18 Michael Stuart Barber Solar Energy Collecting Assembly
US8800549B2 (en) * 2011-12-21 2014-08-12 Michael Stuart Barber Solar energy collecting assembly
US20190226721A1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2019-07-25 Cordivari S.R.L. Automatic hydraulic motion system of elements of a compact solar collector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0802839D0 (en) 2008-03-26
TW200930958A (en) 2009-07-16
GB2456355A (en) 2009-07-15
JP2009162467A (en) 2009-07-23

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