US20090170384A1 - Support system for a marine propulsion device - Google Patents

Support system for a marine propulsion device Download PDF

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Publication number
US20090170384A1
US20090170384A1 US11/824,613 US82461307A US2009170384A1 US 20090170384 A1 US20090170384 A1 US 20090170384A1 US 82461307 A US82461307 A US 82461307A US 2009170384 A1 US2009170384 A1 US 2009170384A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
transom
mounts
outboard motor
attached
mounting bracket
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US11/824,613
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Daniel J. Balogh
Darin C. Uppgard
Daniel P. Klawitter
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Brunswick Corp
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Brunswick Corp
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Priority to US11/824,613 priority Critical patent/US20090170384A1/en
Assigned to BRUNSWICK CORPORATION reassignment BRUNSWICK CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BALOGH, DANIEL J., KLAWITTER, DANIEL P., UPPGARD, DARIN C.
Assigned to JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. reassignment JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: ATTWOOD CORPORATION, BOSTON WHALER, INC., BRUNSWICK BOWLING & BILLIARDS CORPORATION, BRUNSWICK COMMERCIAL & GOVERNMENT PRODUCTS, INC., BRUNSWICK CORPORATION, BRUNSWICK FAMILY BOAT CO. INC., BRUNSWICK LEISURE BOAT COMPANY, LLC, LAND 'N' SEA DISTRIBUTING, INC., LUND BOAT COMPANY, TRITON BOAT COMPANY, L.P.
Publication of US20090170384A1 publication Critical patent/US20090170384A1/en
Assigned to BOSTON WHALER, INC., BRUNSWICK FAMILY BOAT CO. INC., TRITON BOAT COMPANY, L.P., BRUNSWICK CORPORATION, ATTWOOD CORPORATION, LUND BOAT COMPANY, LAND 'N' SEA DISTRIBUTING, INC., BRUNSWICK COMMERICAL & GOVERNMENT PRODUCTS, INC., BRUNSWICK BOWLING & BILLIARDS CORPORATION, BRUNSWICK LEISURE BOAT COMPANY, LLC reassignment BOSTON WHALER, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H20/00Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
    • B63H20/08Means enabling movement of the position of the propulsion element, e.g. for trim, tilt or steering; Control of trim or tilt

Definitions

  • the present invention is generally related to a system for supporting a marine propulsion device on a transom of a marine vessel and, more particularly, to a support system that allows easy access to elastomeric mounts which remain generally stationary relative to a transom of a marine vessel regardless of the trim or tilt position of the marine propulsion device.
  • a transom bracket is typically attached to the transom of the marine vessel and the outboard motor is pivotally attached to the transom bracket to allow the outboard motor to be steered about a generally vertical steering axis and tilted about a generally horizontal tilt or trim access.
  • Vibration isolation mounts are typically attached to the outboard motor, normally within the structure of the outboard motor itself.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 1,704,303 which issued to Savage on Mar. 5, 1929, describes an outboard engine bracket. More specifically, it describes a modification of previous brackets which is inexpensive to manufacture, light in weight, and of a size to be conveniently stored when not in use.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 2,934,303 which issued to Conrad on Apr. 26, 1960, describes an outboard motor support block.
  • the support block is used on mounting brackets of an outboard motor to maintain the motor at a safe angle from the rear of the boat during transporting.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,599,594 which issued to Taipale on Aug. 17, 1971, describes a sound and vibration isolating mount for an outboard motor.
  • the mounting arrangement includes a pair of mounts secured to the propulsion unit in a vertically spaced relation approximately in alignment with the neutral or roll axis of the propulsion unit and rearwardly of or behind the driveshaft.
  • Each mount includes a crossbar which is supported by a resilient bushing within a casing and which has ends extending outwardly from the casing transversely to the direction of motion of the propulsion unit.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,613,631 which issued to Wick et al. on Oct. 19, 1971, describes an outboard motor isolation system.
  • the mounting arrangement includes an upper resilient mount connected to the top of the power head and a lower resilient mount positioned on each side of the lower end of the driveshaft housing.
  • the upper and lower mounts have elastic axes which are coaxially arranged with respect to the torque roll axis of the propulsion unit.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,750,615 which issued to Haft et al. on Aug. 7, 1973, describes an outboard motor noise isolation system. It comprises a propulsion unit including a driveshaft housing rigidly connected to and supporting a power head, a gear case rigidly connected to the bottom of the housing, a shell extending in circular relation to the housing upwardly from the gear case, and resilient means including a wall extending between the housing and the shell adjacent to the bottom of the shell for locating the shell in spaced encircling relation to the housing and for enabling retention of water in the space above the wall and between the shell of the housing.
  • a propulsion unit including a driveshaft housing rigidly connected to and supporting a power head, a gear case rigidly connected to the bottom of the housing, a shell extending in circular relation to the housing upwardly from the gear case, and resilient means including a wall extending between the housing and the shell adjacent to the bottom of the shell for locating the shell in spaced encircling relation to the housing and for enabling retention of
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,537 which issued to Hall on Jan. 27, 1976, describes a vibration isolating mount for an outboard motor.
  • the arrangement includes an upper mount and a pair of lower mounts secured to the propulsion unit in vertically spaced relation and rearwardly of or behind the drive shaft.
  • the top mount includes a crossbar which has a wedged-shaped cross section with the upper and lower surfaces thereof converging in the direction of propeller thrust, which is supported by a resilient bushing within a casing, and which has outer ends extending from the casing transversely to the direction of propeller thrust for connection to a swivel bracket.
  • a resilient member comprises an annular sealing portion including an endless surface defining a central opening and a plurality of annularly spaced extensions which project outwardly from the annular sealing portion and constitute elastomeric mounts.
  • a vibration damping structure for an outboard drive has a driveshaft housing with a pair of spaced apart side walls.
  • a resilient coupling is provided between the spaced side walls for damping vibrations.
  • the arrangement has a driveshaft housing having spaced apart walls defining a hollow interior.
  • An exhaust pipe extends into the hollow interior and resilient elements are interposed between the exterior walls of the exhaust pipe and the interior walls of the driveshaft housing for providing a resilient connection therebetween for damping vibrations.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,192,235 which issued to Dunham et al. on Mar. 9, 1993, describes an outboard motor vibration isolation system including an improved rubber mount.
  • the mount is located in a cavity and includes an annular outer shell having an outer surface engaging the wall and an inner surface defining an axially extending bore having a minimum diameter, an inner core extending through the bore, adapted to be connected to a kingpin, and including an end core portion having a diameter less than the minimum diameter.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,219,306 which issued to Takahashi on Jun. 15, 1993, describes a vibration absorbing structure of an outboard motor. It comprises an elastic abutment between the driveshaft housing and clamping bracket which has a greater resilience than the connection between the driveshaft housing and the steering shaft of the outboard motor. This permits the absorption of rotational couples caused by vibrations without introducing undue resilience in the steering system of the outboard drive.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,146,220 which issued to Alby et al. on Nov. 14, 2000, discloses a pedestal mount for an outboard motor.
  • the motor is mounted to a transom of a boat with a pedestal that is attached either directly to the transom or to an intermediate plate that is, in turn, attached to the transom.
  • a motor support platform is attached to the outboard motor, and a steering mechanism is attached to both pedestal and the motor support platform.
  • the tilting mechanism is attached to the motor support platform and to the outboard motor.
  • the outboard motor is rotatable about a tilting axis relative to both the pedestal and the motor support platform.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,149,475 which issued to Tasaka et al. on Nov. 21, 2000, describes a tiller mounting arrangement.
  • a tiller arm is movable relative is to the outboard motor about a transverse axis and is arranged to steer the motor about the vertical axis.
  • a resilient member is juxtaposed between a mounting bracket and a mounting structure.
  • a gap is defined between a face of the resilient member and the tiller arm such that the resilient member may freely vibrate within the gap without that face of resilient member contacting the tiller and directly translating vibrational energy to the tiller arm.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,419,534 which issued to Helsel et al. on Jul. 16, 2002, discloses a structural support system for an outboard motor. It uses four connectors attached to a support structure and to an engine system for isolating vibration from being transmitted to the marine vessel to which the outboard is attached. Each connector comprises an elastomeric portion for the purpose of isolating the vibration. Furthermore, the four connectors are disposed in a common plane which is generally perpendicular to a central axis of a driveshaft of the outboard motor.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,830,492 which issued to Magee et al. on Dec. 14, 2004, discloses a marine drive trim cylinder with a two stage damping system.
  • the system is provided for a trim cylinder mount of a marine drive unit.
  • the mounting bushings comprise inner and outer tubes with an elastomeric material disposed between the inner and outer tubes.
  • the elastomeric material is structured to provide a soft rate of stiffness in response to relatively light loads, such as shifting loads, and a harder rate of stiffness in response to higher loads, such as during high thrust loads or wide open throttle operation of a marine vessel.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 7,204,732 which issued to Mizuguchi on Apr. 17, 2007, describes an outboard motor. It is adapted to be mounted on a stern of a boat and includes an internal combustion engine installed on a frame and a propeller powered by the engine to propel the boat, elastic members are interposed between the engine and the frame, thereby enabling vibration and noise produced by engine operation to be reduced without degrading steering performance.
  • mounts for a marine propulsion device perform the function of isolating vibration and noise from being transmitted from the outboard motor to a marine vessel through the support structure of the marine propulsion device.
  • elastomeric-type mounts are used to accomplish this isolation.
  • the elastomeric mounts could be located at a region that allowed easy access to the mounts and easy replacement of the mounts.
  • it further comprises a transom bracket attached to the transom of a marine vessel.
  • the plurality of mounts are attached to the transom bracket and to the mounting bracket.
  • the mounting bracket has a central plane which is generally vertical and extends perpendicularly through the transom and parallel to a keel of a marine vessel. This central plane is typically a plane of symmetry of the mounting bracket.
  • At least a first one of the plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on a port side of the central plane and at least a second one of the plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on a starboard side of the central plane.
  • the plurality of mounts is symmetrically disposed about the central plane.
  • a trim cylinder is attached to the mounting bracket and to the outboard motor.
  • a support structure of the outboard motor can be detachable from the outboard motor.
  • Each of the plurality of mounts in a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an elastomeric element which is disposed functionally between first and second rigid members.
  • the first and second rigid members are metallic and coaxial with each other.
  • the elastomeric element is disposed coaxially between the first and second rigid members in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first rigid member is attached to the transom and the second rigid member is attached to the mounting bracket in a preferred embodiment.
  • the plurality of mounts is generally stationary with respect to the transom when the outboard motor moves relative to the transom.
  • the outboard motor is movable relative to the plurality of mounts when the outboard motor moves relative to the transom.
  • the plurality of mounts comprises four mounts and a first pair of the plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on the port side of the central plane and a second pair of the plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on the starboard side of the central plane.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the system shown in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is an isometric view from a different direction than FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the support system of the present invention in conjunction with an outboard motor.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It comprises a mounting bracket 10 and a plurality of mounts attached to the mounting bracket and to a transom 12 of a marine vessel. In FIG. 1 , two of the plurality of mounts, 21 and 23 , are visible.
  • a support structure 30 of an outboard motor is attached to the mounting bracket 10 . In order to facilitate the tilting and trimming of the outboard motor, this attachment is accomplished at a pivot location 32 which allows the outboard motor to rotate about a trim axis 34 .
  • a hydraulic cylinder 40 is attached to the mounting bracket 10 at location 42 and is attached to the support structure 30 at location 44 . Operation of the hydraulic cylinder 40 therefore causes the support structure 30 to pivot about the trim axis 34 .
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention also comprises a transom bracket 50 attached to the transom 12 .
  • the plurality of mounts (e.g. 21 and 23 ) are attached to the transom bracket 50 and to the mounting bracket 10 .
  • the transom bracket 50 is attached to the transom 12 with a plurality of bolts 54 .
  • the plurality of mounts can be generally similar to the elastomeric mounts described in greater detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,419,534 which is described above.
  • the trim cylinder 40 illustrated in FIG. 1 is attached to the mounting bracket 10 and to the outboard motor.
  • the support structure 30 of the outboard motor in this particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, is attachable to an outboard motor.
  • the support structure 30 defines a steering axis 56 which, in a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, is disposed within the central plane described above.
  • FIG. 2 is an isometric representation of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 .
  • a support structure 30 is shown trimmed about the trim axis 34 as a result of the action of the trim cylinder 40 .
  • an elastomeric element 60 is disposed between first 61 and second 62 rigid members.
  • the first rigid member 61 is attached to the transom (typically by its connection to the transom plate 50 ) and the second rigid member 62 is attached to the mounting bracket 10 .
  • Slots 70 and holes 72 allow the transom bracket 50 to be attached to the transom 12 as described above in conjunction with FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention taken in a direction from the transom of a marine vessel.
  • Bolts 121 in FIG. 3 are used to attach the first mount 21 to the transom plate 50 .
  • Bolts 122 are used to attach the second mount 22 (not shown in FIG. 3 ) to the transom plate 50 .
  • Bolts 123 and 124 are used to attach the third and fourth mounts, 23 and 24 , to the transom plate 50 . Because of the angles of the views in FIGS. 1-3 , the four mounts, 21 - 24 , are not all illustrated in any of the figures.
  • the slots 70 and holes 72 allow the transom plate 50 to be rigidly attached to a transom of a marine vessel.
  • the trim axis 34 is illustrated in FIG. 3 along with the attachment point 42 between the trim cylinder 40 and the mounting bracket 10 along with the pivot location 44 at the connection between the trim cylinder 40 and the support structure 30 .
  • the support structure 30 can be an integral portion of an outboard motor. In the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the support structure 30 is detachable from the remaining components of an outboard motor.
  • FIG. 4 shows an outboard motor 90 , having a driveshaft housing 92 , a gear case 94 , and a cowl 96 .
  • a propeller 98 is supported by the gear case 94 for rotation about a propeller axis in a manner that is generally known to those skilled in the art.
  • the support structure 30 is attached to the outboard motor 90 and rotates with the outboard motor about the trim axis 34 in response to movement of the trim cylinder 40 .
  • the transom bracket 50 is rigidly attached to the transom 12 by bolts 54 . Mounts 21 and 23 are visible in FIG. 4 .
  • the present invention provides several significant advantages. For example, with the mounts, 21 - 24 , located between the transom plate 50 and the mounting bracket 10 , significant additional mass is located on the outboard motor side of the mounts. For example, the mounting bracket 10 and the trim cylinder 40 represent significant weight that would otherwise be directly connected to the transom of the boat. In the configuration shown in the figures, the present invention supports that weight away from the transom and isolated from the boat. This additional mass on the outboard motor side of the mounts significantly dampens the vibration caused by the operation of the engine. In addition, the shift shaft (not shown in the figures) of the outboard motor and the tube in which the shift shaft is located are both on the same side of the mounts, 21 - 24 .
  • it comprises a support structure 30 of an outboard motor 90 which is attached to the mounting bracket 10 .
  • the support structure 30 is pivotally attached to the mounting bracket 10 for rotation about trim axis 34 in response to trim cylinder 40 .
  • the present invention in a preferred embodiment, can further comprise a transom bracket 50 attached to the transom 12 .
  • the plurality of mounts, 21 - 24 are attached to the transom bracket 50 and to the mounting bracket 10 . It should be understood that the plurality of mounts, 21 - 24 , can be directly attached to the transom 12 in certain alternative embodiments of the present invention. However, for purposes of convenience, the plurality of mounts is attached to the transom bracket 50 . It should also be noted that the mounting bracket 10 and the transom bracket 50 are not rigidly attached to each other but, instead, are resiliently attached to each other. Vibrations emanating from the outboard motor 90 are not easily transmitted through the elastomeric structure of the plurality of mounts to the transom bracket 50 .
  • the mounting bracket 10 has a central plane which is generally vertical and extends perpendicularly through the transom 12 .
  • dashed line 100 represents the line along which the central plane cuts through the transom bracket 50 . If the various components shown in FIGS. 1-4 are generally symmetrical about the central plane, the central plane would typically cut centrally through the trim cylinder 40 and the steering axis 56 would be disposed within the central plane. This central plane is used to describe various physical positions of the components of the present invention.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention can further comprise a trim cylinder 40 attached to the mounting bracket 10 and to the outboard motor 90 .
  • the support structure 30 of the outboard motor 90 can be detachable from the outboard motor.
  • each of the plurality of mounts, 21 - 24 comprises an elastomeric element 60 which is functionally disposed between first and second, 61 and 62 , rigid members.
  • the first rigid member 61 is attached to the transom 12 and the second rigid member 62 is attached to the mounting bracket 10 .
  • the plurality of mounts, 21 - 24 is generally stationary with respect to the transom 12 when the outboard motor 90 moves relative to the transom, such as when the outboard motor 90 is tilted or trimmed about the trim axis 34 . When this occurs, no movement occurs between the plurality of mounts and the transom other than the minor relative vibration that is damped by the elastomeric material 60 .
  • the outboard motor 90 is movable relative to the plurality of mounts when the outboard motor moves relative to the transom 12 as described above.
  • the plurality of mounts, 21 - 24 can alternatively be attached directly to the transom 12 .
  • the plurality of mounts are attached to a transom plate 50 and to the mounting bracket 10 .
  • the plurality of mounts are connected functionally between the transom bracket 50 and the mounting bracket 10 .
  • the mounting bracket 10 is not free to move by significant magnitudes relative to the transom bracket 50 or to the transom 12 , it is vibrationally isolated from the transom bracket.
  • the plurality of mounts illustrated in FIGS. 1-4 comprise a central rigid bar which is attached to the mounting bracket 10 and a second rigid member 62 that is attached to the transom 12 or the transom bracket 50 .
  • the second one 22 of the plurality of mounts is not illustrated. This is because it is hidden from view in all of the figures.
  • the first and second mounts, 21 and 22 are generally symmetrical about the central plane which is represented as dashed line 100 in FIG. 3 .
  • the symmetry between the first and second mounts, 21 and 22 is generally similar to the symmetry illustrated in FIG. 2 between the third and fourth mounts, 23 and 24 .
  • the second rigid members, 62 , of the first and second mounts, 21 and 22 are generally coaxial in the same way that the second rigid members 62 of the third and fourth mounts, 23 and 24 , are coaxial.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A support system for a marine propulsion device attaches a plurality of mounts to a transom, or transom plate, of a marine vessel. The mounts remain generally stationary with respect to the transom when the outboard motor is trimmed or tilted about its trim axis. This allows easy access to the mounts which are not buried within the structure of the outboard motor.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • The present invention is generally related to a system for supporting a marine propulsion device on a transom of a marine vessel and, more particularly, to a support system that allows easy access to elastomeric mounts which remain generally stationary relative to a transom of a marine vessel regardless of the trim or tilt position of the marine propulsion device.
  • 2. Description of the Related Art
  • Those skilled in the art of marine propulsion systems are aware of many different methods that can be used to attach marine propulsion devices to marine vessels. In the case of outboard motors, a transom bracket is typically attached to the transom of the marine vessel and the outboard motor is pivotally attached to the transom bracket to allow the outboard motor to be steered about a generally vertical steering axis and tilted about a generally horizontal tilt or trim access. Vibration isolation mounts are typically attached to the outboard motor, normally within the structure of the outboard motor itself.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 1,704,303, which issued to Savage on Mar. 5, 1929, describes an outboard engine bracket. More specifically, it describes a modification of previous brackets which is inexpensive to manufacture, light in weight, and of a size to be conveniently stored when not in use.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 2,934,303, which issued to Conrad on Apr. 26, 1960, describes an outboard motor support block. The support block is used on mounting brackets of an outboard motor to maintain the motor at a safe angle from the rear of the boat during transporting.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,599,594, which issued to Taipale on Aug. 17, 1971, describes a sound and vibration isolating mount for an outboard motor. The mounting arrangement includes a pair of mounts secured to the propulsion unit in a vertically spaced relation approximately in alignment with the neutral or roll axis of the propulsion unit and rearwardly of or behind the driveshaft. Each mount includes a crossbar which is supported by a resilient bushing within a casing and which has ends extending outwardly from the casing transversely to the direction of motion of the propulsion unit.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,613,631, which issued to Wick et al. on Oct. 19, 1971, describes an outboard motor isolation system. The mounting arrangement includes an upper resilient mount connected to the top of the power head and a lower resilient mount positioned on each side of the lower end of the driveshaft housing. The upper and lower mounts have elastic axes which are coaxially arranged with respect to the torque roll axis of the propulsion unit.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,750,615, which issued to Haft et al. on Aug. 7, 1973, describes an outboard motor noise isolation system. It comprises a propulsion unit including a driveshaft housing rigidly connected to and supporting a power head, a gear case rigidly connected to the bottom of the housing, a shell extending in circular relation to the housing upwardly from the gear case, and resilient means including a wall extending between the housing and the shell adjacent to the bottom of the shell for locating the shell in spaced encircling relation to the housing and for enabling retention of water in the space above the wall and between the shell of the housing.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,884,174, which issued to Larsen on May 20, 1975, describes a marine noise and vibration isolation system. First and second noise and vibration isolating mounts extend between upper forwardly and rearwardly facing surfaces and lower forwardly and rearwardly facing surfaces.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,934,537, which issued to Hall on Jan. 27, 1976, describes a vibration isolating mount for an outboard motor. The arrangement includes an upper mount and a pair of lower mounts secured to the propulsion unit in vertically spaced relation and rearwardly of or behind the drive shaft. The top mount includes a crossbar which has a wedged-shaped cross section with the upper and lower surfaces thereof converging in the direction of propeller thrust, which is supported by a resilient bushing within a casing, and which has outer ends extending from the casing transversely to the direction of propeller thrust for connection to a swivel bracket.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,982,496, which issued to Blanchard on Sep. 28, 1976, describes a seal and isolation mounting system. A resilient member comprises an annular sealing portion including an endless surface defining a central opening and a plurality of annularly spaced extensions which project outwardly from the annular sealing portion and constitute elastomeric mounts.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,583,953, which issued to Nakase on Apr. 22, 1986, describes an outboard motor. Embodiments of vibration damping devices for preventing the transmission of vibrations from the power head of an outboard motor to the transom of a boat are described. A vibration damping pad is interposed between the power head and the driveshaft housing to isolate vibrations.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,726,795, which issued to Uehara on Feb. 23, 1988, describes a non-vibrating structure of an outboard motor. A vibration damping structure for an outboard drive has a driveshaft housing with a pair of spaced apart side walls. A resilient coupling is provided between the spaced side walls for damping vibrations.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,723,926, which issued to Uehara on Feb. 9, 1988, describes a non-vibrating structure of an outboard motor. The arrangement has a driveshaft housing having spaced apart walls defining a hollow interior. An exhaust pipe extends into the hollow interior and resilient elements are interposed between the exterior walls of the exhaust pipe and the interior walls of the driveshaft housing for providing a resilient connection therebetween for damping vibrations.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,726,799, which issued to Harada et al. on Feb. 23, 1988, describes an outboard motor arrangement. It has an improved power head construction embodying a hinged cover member that is pivotal to offer access to the engine for servicing without necessitating its removal. In addition, an elastomeric support is provided for the engine that minimizes the transmission of vibrations from the engine to the associated watercraft.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,979,918, which issued to Breckenfeld et al. on Dec. 25, 1990, describes an outboard motor vibration isolation system. It comprises a propulsion unit with a cavity defined in part by a wall, an opening communicating with the cavity, a rubber mount insertable into the cavity through the opening, and an expandable wedge insertable through the opening and into the cavity.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,192,235, which issued to Dunham et al. on Mar. 9, 1993, describes an outboard motor vibration isolation system including an improved rubber mount. The mount is located in a cavity and includes an annular outer shell having an outer surface engaging the wall and an inner surface defining an axially extending bore having a minimum diameter, an inner core extending through the bore, adapted to be connected to a kingpin, and including an end core portion having a diameter less than the minimum diameter.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,219,306, which issued to Takahashi on Jun. 15, 1993, describes a vibration absorbing structure of an outboard motor. It comprises an elastic abutment between the driveshaft housing and clamping bracket which has a greater resilience than the connection between the driveshaft housing and the steering shaft of the outboard motor. This permits the absorption of rotational couples caused by vibrations without introducing undue resilience in the steering system of the outboard drive.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,146,220, which issued to Alby et al. on Nov. 14, 2000, discloses a pedestal mount for an outboard motor. The motor is mounted to a transom of a boat with a pedestal that is attached either directly to the transom or to an intermediate plate that is, in turn, attached to the transom. A motor support platform is attached to the outboard motor, and a steering mechanism is attached to both pedestal and the motor support platform. The tilting mechanism is attached to the motor support platform and to the outboard motor. The outboard motor is rotatable about a tilting axis relative to both the pedestal and the motor support platform.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,149,475, which issued to Tasaka et al. on Nov. 21, 2000, describes a tiller mounting arrangement. A tiller arm is movable relative is to the outboard motor about a transverse axis and is arranged to steer the motor about the vertical axis. A resilient member is juxtaposed between a mounting bracket and a mounting structure. A gap is defined between a face of the resilient member and the tiller arm such that the resilient member may freely vibrate within the gap without that face of resilient member contacting the tiller and directly translating vibrational energy to the tiller arm.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,419,534, which issued to Helsel et al. on Jul. 16, 2002, discloses a structural support system for an outboard motor. It uses four connectors attached to a support structure and to an engine system for isolating vibration from being transmitted to the marine vessel to which the outboard is attached. Each connector comprises an elastomeric portion for the purpose of isolating the vibration. Furthermore, the four connectors are disposed in a common plane which is generally perpendicular to a central axis of a driveshaft of the outboard motor.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,830,492, which issued to Magee et al. on Dec. 14, 2004, discloses a marine drive trim cylinder with a two stage damping system. The system is provided for a trim cylinder mount of a marine drive unit. The mounting bushings comprise inner and outer tubes with an elastomeric material disposed between the inner and outer tubes. The elastomeric material is structured to provide a soft rate of stiffness in response to relatively light loads, such as shifting loads, and a harder rate of stiffness in response to higher loads, such as during high thrust loads or wide open throttle operation of a marine vessel.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 7,204,732, which issued to Mizuguchi on Apr. 17, 2007, describes an outboard motor. It is adapted to be mounted on a stern of a boat and includes an internal combustion engine installed on a frame and a propeller powered by the engine to propel the boat, elastic members are interposed between the engine and the frame, thereby enabling vibration and noise produced by engine operation to be reduced without degrading steering performance.
  • The patents described above are hereby expressly incorporated by reference in the description of the present invention.
  • It is important that mounts for a marine propulsion device perform the function of isolating vibration and noise from being transmitted from the outboard motor to a marine vessel through the support structure of the marine propulsion device. Typically, elastomeric-type mounts are used to accomplish this isolation. However, it would be significantly beneficial if the elastomeric mounts could be located at a region that allowed easy access to the mounts and easy replacement of the mounts.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • A support system of a marine propulsion device made in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a mounting bracket, a plurality of mounts attached to both the mounting bracket and to a transom of a marine vessel, and a support structure of an outboard motor which is attached to the mounting brackets. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises a transom bracket attached to the transom of a marine vessel. The plurality of mounts are attached to the transom bracket and to the mounting bracket. The mounting bracket has a central plane which is generally vertical and extends perpendicularly through the transom and parallel to a keel of a marine vessel. This central plane is typically a plane of symmetry of the mounting bracket. At least a first one of the plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on a port side of the central plane and at least a second one of the plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on a starboard side of the central plane. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of mounts is symmetrically disposed about the central plane.
  • In one embodiment of the present invention, a trim cylinder is attached to the mounting bracket and to the outboard motor. A support structure of the outboard motor can be detachable from the outboard motor. Each of the plurality of mounts in a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an elastomeric element which is disposed functionally between first and second rigid members. In a typical embodiment of the present invention, the first and second rigid members are metallic and coaxial with each other. The elastomeric element is disposed coaxially between the first and second rigid members in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first rigid member is attached to the transom and the second rigid member is attached to the mounting bracket in a preferred embodiment. The plurality of mounts is generally stationary with respect to the transom when the outboard motor moves relative to the transom. The outboard motor is movable relative to the plurality of mounts when the outboard motor moves relative to the transom. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of mounts comprises four mounts and a first pair of the plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on the port side of the central plane and a second pair of the plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on the starboard side of the central plane.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The present invention will be more fully and completely understood from a reading of the description of the preferred embodiment in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the system shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an isometric view from a different direction than FIG. 2; and
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the support system of the present invention in conjunction with an outboard motor.
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • Throughout the description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, like components will be identified by like reference numerals.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It comprises a mounting bracket 10 and a plurality of mounts attached to the mounting bracket and to a transom 12 of a marine vessel. In FIG. 1, two of the plurality of mounts, 21 and 23, are visible. A support structure 30 of an outboard motor is attached to the mounting bracket 10. In order to facilitate the tilting and trimming of the outboard motor, this attachment is accomplished at a pivot location 32 which allows the outboard motor to rotate about a trim axis 34. A hydraulic cylinder 40 is attached to the mounting bracket 10 at location 42 and is attached to the support structure 30 at location 44. Operation of the hydraulic cylinder 40 therefore causes the support structure 30 to pivot about the trim axis 34.
  • With continued reference to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention also comprises a transom bracket 50 attached to the transom 12. The plurality of mounts (e.g. 21 and 23) are attached to the transom bracket 50 and to the mounting bracket 10. The transom bracket 50 is attached to the transom 12 with a plurality of bolts 54. The plurality of mounts can be generally similar to the elastomeric mounts described in greater detail in U.S. Pat. No. 6,419,534 which is described above.
  • As described above, the trim cylinder 40 illustrated in FIG. 1 is attached to the mounting bracket 10 and to the outboard motor. The support structure 30 of the outboard motor, in this particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, is attachable to an outboard motor. In addition, the support structure 30 defines a steering axis 56 which, in a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, is disposed within the central plane described above.
  • FIG. 2 is an isometric representation of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1. For purposes of illustration, a support structure 30 is shown trimmed about the trim axis 34 as a result of the action of the trim cylinder 40. Three of the plurality of mounts, 21, 23 and 24, are illustrated in FIG. 2. In each of the plurality of mounts, an elastomeric element 60 is disposed between first 61 and second 62 rigid members. The first rigid member 61 is attached to the transom (typically by its connection to the transom plate 50) and the second rigid member 62 is attached to the mounting bracket 10. Slots 70 and holes 72 allow the transom bracket 50 to be attached to the transom 12 as described above in conjunction with FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention taken in a direction from the transom of a marine vessel. Bolts 121 in FIG. 3 are used to attach the first mount 21 to the transom plate 50. Bolts 122 are used to attach the second mount 22 (not shown in FIG. 3) to the transom plate 50. Bolts 123 and 124 are used to attach the third and fourth mounts, 23 and 24, to the transom plate 50. Because of the angles of the views in FIGS. 1-3, the four mounts, 21-24, are not all illustrated in any of the figures. The slots 70 and holes 72 allow the transom plate 50 to be rigidly attached to a transom of a marine vessel. The trim axis 34 is illustrated in FIG. 3 along with the attachment point 42 between the trim cylinder 40 and the mounting bracket 10 along with the pivot location 44 at the connection between the trim cylinder 40 and the support structure 30. It should be clearly understood that the support structure 30 can be an integral portion of an outboard motor. In the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1-3, the support structure 30 is detachable from the remaining components of an outboard motor.
  • FIG. 4 shows an outboard motor 90, having a driveshaft housing 92, a gear case 94, and a cowl 96. A propeller 98 is supported by the gear case 94 for rotation about a propeller axis in a manner that is generally known to those skilled in the art. The support structure 30 is attached to the outboard motor 90 and rotates with the outboard motor about the trim axis 34 in response to movement of the trim cylinder 40. The transom bracket 50 is rigidly attached to the transom 12 by bolts 54. Mounts 21 and 23 are visible in FIG. 4.
  • The present invention provides several significant advantages. For example, with the mounts, 21-24, located between the transom plate 50 and the mounting bracket 10, significant additional mass is located on the outboard motor side of the mounts. For example, the mounting bracket 10 and the trim cylinder 40 represent significant weight that would otherwise be directly connected to the transom of the boat. In the configuration shown in the figures, the present invention supports that weight away from the transom and isolated from the boat. This additional mass on the outboard motor side of the mounts significantly dampens the vibration caused by the operation of the engine. In addition, the shift shaft (not shown in the figures) of the outboard motor and the tube in which the shift shaft is located are both on the same side of the mounts, 21-24. In configurations known to those skilled in the art, it is not uncommon for the shift shaft tube to be directly coupled to the transom bracket while the shift shaft itself is coupled to the outboard motor. This creates a potential relative movement between the shift shaft and the tube in which it is located. This problem is avoided because of the placement of both the shift shaft and its tube with the outboard motor on an opposite side of the mounts relative to the transom bracket and the marine vessel. Another advantage of the present invention is that it moves the mounts, 21-24, closer to the transom than in outboard motor support systems known to those skilled in the art. This moves the mounts in a forward direction relative to the typical flow of water passing under a marine vessel and then upward toward the lower portion of the outboard motor. If the mounts were located on the outboard motor itself, they could provide additional drag as they passed through water flowing rapidly relative to the lower portion of the outboard motor.
  • With continued reference to FIGS. 1-4, it can be seen that a support system for a marine propulsion device made in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a mounting bracket 10, a plurality of mounts, 21-24, attached to the mounting bracket 10 and to a transom 12 of a marine vessel. In addition, it comprises a support structure 30 of an outboard motor 90 which is attached to the mounting bracket 10. More particularly, the support structure 30 is pivotally attached to the mounting bracket 10 for rotation about trim axis 34 in response to trim cylinder 40. The present invention, in a preferred embodiment, can further comprise a transom bracket 50 attached to the transom 12. The plurality of mounts, 21-24, are attached to the transom bracket 50 and to the mounting bracket 10. It should be understood that the plurality of mounts, 21-24, can be directly attached to the transom 12 in certain alternative embodiments of the present invention. However, for purposes of convenience, the plurality of mounts is attached to the transom bracket 50. It should also be noted that the mounting bracket 10 and the transom bracket 50 are not rigidly attached to each other but, instead, are resiliently attached to each other. Vibrations emanating from the outboard motor 90 are not easily transmitted through the elastomeric structure of the plurality of mounts to the transom bracket 50. The mounting bracket 10 has a central plane which is generally vertical and extends perpendicularly through the transom 12. In FIG. 3, dashed line 100 represents the line along which the central plane cuts through the transom bracket 50. If the various components shown in FIGS. 1-4 are generally symmetrical about the central plane, the central plane would typically cut centrally through the trim cylinder 40 and the steering axis 56 would be disposed within the central plane. This central plane is used to describe various physical positions of the components of the present invention. For example, at least a first one, 21 or 23, of the plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on a port side of the central plane and at least a second one, 22 or 24, of the plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on a starboard side of the central plane. As described above, a preferred embodiment of the present invention can further comprise a trim cylinder 40 attached to the mounting bracket 10 and to the outboard motor 90. The support structure 30 of the outboard motor 90 can be detachable from the outboard motor. In a preferred embodiment, each of the plurality of mounts, 21-24, comprises an elastomeric element 60 which is functionally disposed between first and second, 61 and 62, rigid members. The first rigid member 61 is attached to the transom 12 and the second rigid member 62 is attached to the mounting bracket 10. The plurality of mounts, 21-24, is generally stationary with respect to the transom 12 when the outboard motor 90 moves relative to the transom, such as when the outboard motor 90 is tilted or trimmed about the trim axis 34. When this occurs, no movement occurs between the plurality of mounts and the transom other than the minor relative vibration that is damped by the elastomeric material 60. The outboard motor 90 is movable relative to the plurality of mounts when the outboard motor moves relative to the transom 12 as described above.
  • With continued reference to FIGS. 1-4, it should be understood that the plurality of mounts, 21-24, can alternatively be attached directly to the transom 12. Preferably, the plurality of mounts are attached to a transom plate 50 and to the mounting bracket 10. More precisely stated, the plurality of mounts are connected functionally between the transom bracket 50 and the mounting bracket 10. Although the mounting bracket 10 is not free to move by significant magnitudes relative to the transom bracket 50 or to the transom 12, it is vibrationally isolated from the transom bracket.
  • With continued reference to FIGS. 1-4, it can be seen that easy access is allowed to the plurality of mounts. Unlike most known types of outboard motors, these mounts are not buried within the structure of the outboard motor or its support brackets. Instead, they remain outside the body of the outboard motor and are attached to the transom 12. Many different types of mounts can be used in conjunction with the present invention. The plurality of mounts illustrated in FIGS. 1-4 comprise a central rigid bar which is attached to the mounting bracket 10 and a second rigid member 62 that is attached to the transom 12 or the transom bracket 50.
  • In FIGS. 1-4, the second one 22 of the plurality of mounts is not illustrated. This is because it is hidden from view in all of the figures. However, with specific reference to FIG. 2, it should be understood that the first and second mounts, 21 and 22, are generally symmetrical about the central plane which is represented as dashed line 100 in FIG. 3. The symmetry between the first and second mounts, 21 and 22, is generally similar to the symmetry illustrated in FIG. 2 between the third and fourth mounts, 23 and 24. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second rigid members, 62, of the first and second mounts, 21 and 22, are generally coaxial in the same way that the second rigid members 62 of the third and fourth mounts, 23 and 24, are coaxial.
  • Although the present invention has been described with particular specificity and illustrated to show a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that alternative embodiments are also within its scope.

Claims (20)

1. A support system of a marine propulsion device, comprising:
a mounting bracket;
a plurality of mounts attached between said mounting bracket and a transom of a marine vessel; and
a support structure of an outboard motor which is attached to said mounting bracket, said outboard motor being pivotally trimable between upwardly and downwardly tilted pivoted trimmed positions,
said mounting bracket being pivotally mounted relative to said transom and pivoting relative to said transom during pivotal trimming of said outboard motor between said upwardly and downwardly tilted pivoted trimmed positions, each of said plurality of mounts comprising an elastomeric element, a first rigid member attached to said transom and a second rigid member attached to said mounting bracket, wherein said elastomeric element is disposed coaxially between said first and second rigid members, said plurality of mounts being generally stationary with respect to said transom when said outboard motor moves relative to said transom, said outboard motor being movable relative to said plurality of mounts when said outboard motor moves relative to said transom.
2. The support system of claim 1, further comprising:
a transom bracket attached to said transom, said plurality of mounts being attached to said transom bracket and said mounting bracket.
3. The support system of claim 2, wherein:
said mounting bracket has a central plane which is generally vertical and extends perpendicularly through said transom, at least a first one of said plurality of mounts being disposed entirely on a port side of said central plane, at least a second one of said plurality of mounts being disposed entirely on a starboard side of said central plane.
4. The support system of claim 1, further comprising:
a trim cylinder attached to said mounting bracket and to said outboard motor.
5. The support system of claim 1, wherein:
said support structure of said outboard motor is detachable from said outboard motor.
6. (canceled)
7. (canceled)
8. (canceled)
9. (canceled)
10. (canceled)
11. A support system of a marine propulsion device, comprising:
a mounting bracket;
a plurality of mounts attached between said mounting bracket and a transom of a marine vessel;
a support structure of an outboard motor which is attached to said mounting bracket;
a transom bracket attached to said transom, said plurality of mounts being attached to said transom bracket and said mounting bracket; and
a trim cylinder attached to said mounting bracket and to said outboard motor,
said outboard motor being pivotally trimable between upwardly and downwardly tilted pivoted trimmed positions,
said mounting bracket being pivotally mounted relative to said transom and pivoting relative to said transom during pivotal trimming of said outboard motor between said upwardly and downwardly tilted pivoted trimmed positions, each of said plurality of mounts comprising an elastomeric element, a first rigid member attached to said transom and a second rigid member attached to said mounting bracket, wherein said elastomeric element is disposed coaxially between said first and second rigid members.
12. The support system of claim 11, wherein:
said mounting bracket has a central plane which is generally vertical and extends perpendicularly through said transom, at least a first one of said plurality of mounts being disposed entirely on a port side of said central plane, at least a second one of said plurality of mounts being disposed entirely on a starboard side of said central plane.
13. (canceled)
14. (canceled)
15. (canceled)
16. The support system of claim 11, wherein:
said plurality of mounts is generally stationary with respect to said transom when said outboard motor moves relative to said transom.
17. The support system of claim 11, wherein:
at least a first pair of said plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on a port side of said central plane and at least a second pair of said plurality of mounts is disposed entirely on a starboard side of said central plane.
18. (canceled)
19. A support system of a marine propulsion device, comprising:
an outboard motor;
a plurality of mounts attached to a transom of a marine vessel and disposed in supporting relation with said outboard motor, said plurality of mounts being generally stationary with respect to said transom when said outboard motor moves relative to said transom, said outboard motor having a central plane which is generally vertical and extends perpendicularly through said transom, at least a first one of said plurality of mounts being disposed entirely on a port side of said central plane, at least a second one of said plurality of mounts being disposed entirely on a starboard side of said central plane;
a mounting bracket, said plurality of mounts being attached to said mounting bracket and to said transom;
a support structure of an outboard motor which is attached to said mounting bracket;
a transom bracket attached to said transom, said plurality of mounts being attached to said transom bracket and said mounting bracket, said transom bracket being disposed in contact with said transom; and
a trim cylinder attached to said mounting bracket and to said outboard motor, each of said plurality of mounts comprising an elastomeric element, said elastomeric element being disposed coaxially between first and second rigid members, said first rigid member being attached to said transom and said second rigid member being attached to said mounting bracket,
said outboard motor being pivotally trimable between upwardly and downwardly tilted pivoted trimmed positions,
said mounting bracket being pivotally mounted relative to said transom and pivoting relative to said transom during pivotal trimming of said outboard motor between said upwardly and downwardly tilted pivoted trimmed positions.
20. The support system of claim 19, wherein:
said plurality of mounts is generally stationary with respect to said transom when said outboard motor moves relative to said transom; and
said outboard motor is movable relative to said plurality of mounts when said outboard motor moves relative to said transom.
US11/824,613 2007-07-02 2007-07-02 Support system for a marine propulsion device Abandoned US20090170384A1 (en)

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Cited By (7)

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US9643703B1 (en) 2014-02-27 2017-05-09 Brunswick Corporation Vibration isolation mounting arrangement for outboard motor
US9701383B1 (en) 2015-11-13 2017-07-11 Brunswick Corporation Outboard motor and marine propulsion support system
US11066140B1 (en) 2019-12-13 2021-07-20 Brunswick Corporation Outboard motors having resilient mounting apparatuses
US11097824B1 (en) 2020-02-06 2021-08-24 Brunswick Corporation Outboard motor having copilot device
US11180235B2 (en) * 2018-01-31 2021-11-23 Brp Us Inc. Stern and swivel bracket assembly for mounting a drive unit to a watercraft
EP4019392A1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-29 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Outboard motor
USD1014557S1 (en) 2021-10-07 2024-02-13 Brunswick Corporation Transom saver for an outboard motor

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US9643703B1 (en) 2014-02-27 2017-05-09 Brunswick Corporation Vibration isolation mounting arrangement for outboard motor
US9701383B1 (en) 2015-11-13 2017-07-11 Brunswick Corporation Outboard motor and marine propulsion support system
US11180235B2 (en) * 2018-01-31 2021-11-23 Brp Us Inc. Stern and swivel bracket assembly for mounting a drive unit to a watercraft
US11066140B1 (en) 2019-12-13 2021-07-20 Brunswick Corporation Outboard motors having resilient mounting apparatuses
US11097824B1 (en) 2020-02-06 2021-08-24 Brunswick Corporation Outboard motor having copilot device
EP4019392A1 (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-29 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Outboard motor
USD1014557S1 (en) 2021-10-07 2024-02-13 Brunswick Corporation Transom saver for an outboard motor

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