US20090152928A1 - Seatback Frame for Vehicles - Google Patents
Seatback Frame for Vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20090152928A1 US20090152928A1 US12/325,900 US32590008A US2009152928A1 US 20090152928 A1 US20090152928 A1 US 20090152928A1 US 32590008 A US32590008 A US 32590008A US 2009152928 A1 US2009152928 A1 US 2009152928A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cross member
- lower cross
- frame
- hinge shaft
- back frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/68—Seat frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/22—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seatback frame for vehicles, which is constructed such that a lower cross member couples both sides of a lower end of a back frame, to which a recliner hinge shaft is hinged, to each other.
- a vehicle seat typically includes a seat frame and a back frame.
- the seat frame supports the lower part of a passenger's body when the passenger is seated.
- the back frame is coupled to the seat frame in such a way as to tilt forward and backward, and support the upper part of the passenger's body.
- a conventional back frame 20 generally is pivotally coupled to a seat frame via a recliner hinge shaft 30 , as seen in detail 1 A of FIG. 1 .
- a lower cross member 10 is provided on the lower portion of the back frame 20 , and connects both sides of the back frame 20 to each other to support the back frame 20 .
- a back pad 40 is provided on the back frame 20 to allow a passenger to comfortably sit in the seat.
- the outer portion of the recliner hinge shaft 30 is surrounded with a tube 50 .
- the conventional lower cross member 10 usually has an “I”-shaped cross section, the lateral strength of the lower cross member 10 is low. Thus, it is difficult for the lower cross member 10 to satisfy regulations regarding the strain requirements thereof.
- Various aspects of the present invention have been developed to overcome the above problems.
- Various aspects of the present invention provide for a seatback frame for vehicles having a lower cross member, which increases the lateral strength of a back frame, and prevents a back pad and a recliner hinge shaft from interfering with each other.
- One aspect of the present invention is directed to a seatback frame for vehicles including a back frame hingedly coupled to a seat frame by a recliner hinge shaft, and/or a lower cross member coupling opposing sides of a lower end of the back frame to each other.
- the lower cross member may include a reinforcing part having an embossed rib extending in a longitudinal direction of the lower cross member, and/or a hinge-shaft cover provided on a lower portion of the lower cross member, the hinge-shaft cover being curved to surround the recliner hinge shaft.
- a lateral section of the lower cross member may have a hook shape which surrounds the recliner hinge shaft.
- a welding flange may be provided on each of opposing ends of the lower cross member, and may be welded to a respective side of the lower end of the back frame.
- a locking projection may be provided on the hinge-shaft cover in such a way as to extend upwards relative to the back frame, and may prevents a back pad from interfering with the recliner hinge shaft when the recliner hinge shaft is operated.
- Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a vehicle seat including the above-described seatback frames.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional back frame for vehicles, in which detail 1 A is an enlarged view showing a lower cross member, and detail 1 B is an enlarged view showing a recliner hinge shaft.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cutaway view showing the conventional back frame for vehicles.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an exemplary seatback frame for vehicles according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are a perspective view and a side view, respectively, showing an exemplary lower cross member of the seatback frame for vehicles according to the present invention.
- the seatback frame is constructed so that a lower cross member 100 is mounted to the lower end of a back frame 200 in such a way as to surround a recliner hinge shaft 300 .
- the back frame 200 is rotatably coupled to a seat frame 400 via a recliner hinge shaft 300 .
- the back frame 200 is provided with a back pad so as to allow a passenger to comfortably sit in a seat. Since the general construction of the back frame 200 and the recliner hinge shaft 300 is similar to the construction of a back frame and a recliner hinge shaft used in a conventional vehicle seat, a detailed description of the back frame 200 and the recliner hinge shaft 300 will be omitted herein.
- the lower cross member 100 is provided on the lower portion of the back frame 200 having the recliner hinge shaft 300 , surrounds part of the recliner hinge shaft 300 , and couples both sides of the lower portion of the back frame 200 to each other.
- Welding flanges 130 are provided on both ends of the lower cross member 100 , and are welded to the corresponding sides of the lower end of the back frame 200 .
- Each welding flange 130 has a step and is welded to an associated inner surface of the back frame 200 . Thus, even if welding is poor, the step can withstand lateral impacts.
- a reinforcing part 110 is provided on the lower cross member 100 in the longitudinal direction thereof.
- the reinforcing part 110 has the shape of an embossment which protrudes forwards relative to the back frame 200 , so that the lateral strength of the back frame 200 is increased when lateral impacts act on the lower cross member 100 .
- a hinge-shaft cover 120 is provided on the lower portion of the lower cross member 100 in such a way as to be bent in the shape of a hook.
- a locking projection 121 is provided on the hinge-shaft cover 120 in such a way as to extend upwards relative to the back frame 200 , and prevents the back pad from interfering with the recliner hinge shaft 300 when the recliner hinge shaft 300 is operated.
- the recliner hinge shaft 300 is positioned in a space defined by the bent hinge-shaft cover 120 .
- the hinge-shaft cover 120 prevents the back pad and the recliner hinge shaft 300 from interfering with each other when the back frame 200 tilts.
- a conventional tube that surrounds the recliner hinge shaft 300 so as to prevent the back pad and the recliner hinge shaft 300 from interfering with each other when the back frame 200 tilts is not required.
- various embodiments of the present invention reduce the number of parts, the cost of the product, and the number of man-hours.
- the present invention provides a seatback frame for vehicles, in which a lower cross member having an increased section modulus is provided on the lower end of a back frame in such a way as to surround a recliner hinge shaft, thus increasing the lateral strength of the back frame.
- the present invention provides a seatback frame for vehicles, which prevents a back pad and a recliner hinge shaft from interfering with each other via a lower cross member without using an additional tube, thus reducing the number of parts, the cost of the product, and the number of man-hours.
Abstract
Description
- The present application claims priority to Korean Application No. 10-2007-0131012 filed Dec. 14, 2007, the entire contents of which application is incorporated herein for all purposes by this reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a seatback frame for vehicles, which is constructed such that a lower cross member couples both sides of a lower end of a back frame, to which a recliner hinge shaft is hinged, to each other.
- 2. Description of Related Art
- Typically, a vehicle seat includes a seat frame and a back frame. The seat frame supports the lower part of a passenger's body when the passenger is seated. The back frame is coupled to the seat frame in such a way as to tilt forward and backward, and support the upper part of the passenger's body.
- As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , aconventional back frame 20 generally is pivotally coupled to a seat frame via arecliner hinge shaft 30, as seen indetail 1A ofFIG. 1 . Referring todetail 1B ofFIG. 1 , alower cross member 10 is provided on the lower portion of theback frame 20, and connects both sides of theback frame 20 to each other to support theback frame 20. - A
back pad 40 is provided on theback frame 20 to allow a passenger to comfortably sit in the seat. In order to prevent theback pad 40 and therecliner hinge shaft 30 from interfering with each other when theback frame 20 tilts, the outer portion of therecliner hinge shaft 30 is surrounded with atube 50. - However, because the conventional
lower cross member 10 usually has an “I”-shaped cross section, the lateral strength of thelower cross member 10 is low. Thus, it is difficult for thelower cross member 10 to satisfy regulations regarding the strain requirements thereof. - The information disclosed in this Background of the Invention section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
- Various aspects of the present invention have been developed to overcome the above problems. Various aspects of the present invention provide for a seatback frame for vehicles having a lower cross member, which increases the lateral strength of a back frame, and prevents a back pad and a recliner hinge shaft from interfering with each other.
- One aspect of the present invention is directed to a seatback frame for vehicles including a back frame hingedly coupled to a seat frame by a recliner hinge shaft, and/or a lower cross member coupling opposing sides of a lower end of the back frame to each other. The lower cross member may include a reinforcing part having an embossed rib extending in a longitudinal direction of the lower cross member, and/or a hinge-shaft cover provided on a lower portion of the lower cross member, the hinge-shaft cover being curved to surround the recliner hinge shaft.
- A lateral section of the lower cross member may have a hook shape which surrounds the recliner hinge shaft.
- A welding flange may be provided on each of opposing ends of the lower cross member, and may be welded to a respective side of the lower end of the back frame.
- A locking projection may be provided on the hinge-shaft cover in such a way as to extend upwards relative to the back frame, and may prevents a back pad from interfering with the recliner hinge shaft when the recliner hinge shaft is operated.
- Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a vehicle seat including the above-described seatback frames.
- The methods and apparatuses of the present invention have other features and advantages which will be apparent from or are set forth in more detail in the accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein, and the following Detailed Description of the Invention, which together serve to explain certain principles of the present invention.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional back frame for vehicles, in whichdetail 1A is an enlarged view showing a lower cross member, anddetail 1B is an enlarged view showing a recliner hinge shaft. -
FIG. 2 is a partial cutaway view showing the conventional back frame for vehicles. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an exemplary seatback frame for vehicles according to the present invention. -
FIGS. 4A and 4B are a perspective view and a side view, respectively, showing an exemplary lower cross member of the seatback frame for vehicles according to the present invention. - Reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments of the present invention(s), examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described below. While the invention(s) will be described in conjunction with exemplary embodiments, it will be understood that present description is not intended to limit the invention(s) to those exemplary embodiments. On the contrary, the invention(s) is/are intended to cover not only the exemplary embodiments, but also various alternatives, modifications, equivalents and other embodiments, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
- As shown in
FIGS. 3 , 4A, and 4B, the seatback frame is constructed so that alower cross member 100 is mounted to the lower end of aback frame 200 in such a way as to surround arecliner hinge shaft 300. - In detail, the
back frame 200 is rotatably coupled to aseat frame 400 via arecliner hinge shaft 300. Theback frame 200 is provided with a back pad so as to allow a passenger to comfortably sit in a seat. Since the general construction of theback frame 200 and therecliner hinge shaft 300 is similar to the construction of a back frame and a recliner hinge shaft used in a conventional vehicle seat, a detailed description of theback frame 200 and therecliner hinge shaft 300 will be omitted herein. - The
lower cross member 100 is provided on the lower portion of theback frame 200 having therecliner hinge shaft 300, surrounds part of therecliner hinge shaft 300, and couples both sides of the lower portion of theback frame 200 to each other. -
Welding flanges 130 are provided on both ends of thelower cross member 100, and are welded to the corresponding sides of the lower end of theback frame 200. Eachwelding flange 130 has a step and is welded to an associated inner surface of theback frame 200. Thus, even if welding is poor, the step can withstand lateral impacts. - A reinforcing
part 110 is provided on thelower cross member 100 in the longitudinal direction thereof. The reinforcingpart 110 has the shape of an embossment which protrudes forwards relative to theback frame 200, so that the lateral strength of theback frame 200 is increased when lateral impacts act on thelower cross member 100. - A hinge-
shaft cover 120 is provided on the lower portion of thelower cross member 100 in such a way as to be bent in the shape of a hook. Alocking projection 121 is provided on the hinge-shaft cover 120 in such a way as to extend upwards relative to theback frame 200, and prevents the back pad from interfering with therecliner hinge shaft 300 when therecliner hinge shaft 300 is operated. - In various embodiments of the present invention, the
recliner hinge shaft 300 is positioned in a space defined by the bent hinge-shaft cover 120. The hinge-shaft cover 120 prevents the back pad and therecliner hinge shaft 300 from interfering with each other when theback frame 200 tilts. - Therefore, according to the present invention, a conventional tube that surrounds the
recliner hinge shaft 300 so as to prevent the back pad and therecliner hinge shaft 300 from interfering with each other when theback frame 200 tilts, is not required. Thus, various embodiments of the present invention reduce the number of parts, the cost of the product, and the number of man-hours. - As described above, the present invention provides a seatback frame for vehicles, in which a lower cross member having an increased section modulus is provided on the lower end of a back frame in such a way as to surround a recliner hinge shaft, thus increasing the lateral strength of the back frame.
- Further, the present invention provides a seatback frame for vehicles, which prevents a back pad and a recliner hinge shaft from interfering with each other via a lower cross member without using an additional tube, thus reducing the number of parts, the cost of the product, and the number of man-hours.
- For convenience in explanation and accurate definition in the appended claims, the terms “upper” or “lower”, and etc. are used to describe features of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the positions of such features as displayed in the figures.
- The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and their practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to make and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as well as various alternatives and modifications thereof. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2007-0131012 | 2007-12-14 | ||
KR1020070131012A KR101047563B1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2007-12-14 | Car Seat Back Frame Assembly |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090152928A1 true US20090152928A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
US8083292B2 US8083292B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
Family
ID=40680322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/325,900 Active 2029-06-03 US8083292B2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2008-12-01 | Seatback frame for vehicles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8083292B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101047563B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101456371A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008061931A1 (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012126245A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Tachi S Co Ltd | Seat back frame structure of vehicle seat |
JP2015024823A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-05 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Vehicular seat |
JP2015067174A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-13 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
US20150151653A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2015-06-04 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
US20150183342A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2015-07-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
JP2016117493A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-30 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
US20160368399A1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2016-12-22 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Seat frame for vehicle seat |
US9796310B1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Composite one-piece cushion nose |
JP2017214069A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-07 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat frame of vehicle seat |
JP2018024314A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat frame |
JP2019031225A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
JP2020196448A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-10 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat frame of vehicle seat |
JP2021006455A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2021-01-21 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat frame |
JP2021183491A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-12-02 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat frame |
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EP2459029A4 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2012-12-19 | Johnson Controls Tech Co | One-piece seat structures and method of forming |
CN102673455B (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2015-05-13 | 株式会社塔捷斯 | Seat backrest frame structure for seat of vehicle |
KR101481291B1 (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Seat for vehicle |
CN104890553B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-04-17 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of car seat back frame of shape changeable |
JP6493040B2 (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2019-04-03 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
KR101695308B1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2017-01-13 | 한화첨단소재 주식회사 | Third floor with improved rigidity of the second hollow-type vehicle rear seat back frame |
KR20200123569A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-10-30 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Lumber support device for seat of vehicle |
USD914379S1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-03-30 | Eric Martin Levin | Boat chair |
CN113199973A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 诺博汽车系统有限公司 | Vehicle seat framework structure |
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US7066552B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2006-06-27 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Seat back frame for vehicle seat |
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US20070152489A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Tacho-S Co., Ltd. | Seat back frame for automotive seat |
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JP2000118279A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-25 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Seat back frame structure for automobile |
DE102007016690A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-04-30 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Motor vehicle seat has structural element with number of components, which are connected to each other, and component is available as steel and light weight design |
-
2007
- 2007-12-14 KR KR1020070131012A patent/KR101047563B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2008
- 2008-12-01 US US12/325,900 patent/US8083292B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-12 DE DE102008061931A patent/DE102008061931A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-12-12 CN CNA2008101727520A patent/CN101456371A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
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US6783177B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2004-08-31 | Ikeda Bussan Co. Ltd. | Seatback for automobile |
US20040113481A1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-06-17 | Mohammad Saberan | Vehicle seat frame |
US6857698B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-02-22 | Lear Corporation | Seat side impact resistance mechanism |
US7066552B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2006-06-27 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Seat back frame for vehicle seat |
US7044544B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-05-16 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle seat assembly having active head restraint system |
US20090045658A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2009-02-19 | Mladen Humer | Vehicle seat having active head restraint system |
US20080265639A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2008-10-30 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Seat Frame System and Method of Manufacturing |
US20060273649A1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-07 | Lear Corporation | Vehicle seat frame structure and method of assembling a portion of a vehicle seat frame |
US20070152489A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Tacho-S Co., Ltd. | Seat back frame for automotive seat |
Cited By (23)
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US20150183342A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2015-07-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
JP2012126245A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-07-05 | Tachi S Co Ltd | Seat back frame structure of vehicle seat |
US9623770B2 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2017-04-18 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
US20150151653A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2015-06-04 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
US20160368399A1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2016-12-22 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Seat frame for vehicle seat |
US10266087B2 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2019-04-23 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Seat frame for vehicle seat |
US11938851B2 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2024-03-26 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Seat frame for vehicle seat |
US9815397B2 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2017-11-14 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Seat frame for vehicle seat |
US11628754B2 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2023-04-18 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Seat frame for vehicle seat |
US10967770B2 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2021-04-06 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Seat frame for vehicle seat |
US10604044B2 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2020-03-31 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Seat frame for vehicle seat |
JP2015067174A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-13 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
JP2015024823A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-05 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Vehicular seat |
JP2016117493A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-30 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
US9796310B1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Composite one-piece cushion nose |
WO2018029895A1 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat frame |
JP2021006455A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2021-01-21 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat frame |
JP2018024314A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat frame |
JP2019031225A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
JP2017214069A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-07 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat frame of vehicle seat |
JP2020196448A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-10 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat frame of vehicle seat |
JP2021183491A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-12-02 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Seat frame |
JP7227520B2 (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2023-02-22 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | seat frame |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101456371A (en) | 2009-06-17 |
KR101047563B1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
US8083292B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
DE102008061931A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
KR20090063585A (en) | 2009-06-18 |
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Legal Events
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