US20090031586A1 - Transpirant waterproof outer sole for shoes - Google Patents

Transpirant waterproof outer sole for shoes Download PDF

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Publication number
US20090031586A1
US20090031586A1 US11/920,589 US92058905A US2009031586A1 US 20090031586 A1 US20090031586 A1 US 20090031586A1 US 92058905 A US92058905 A US 92058905A US 2009031586 A1 US2009031586 A1 US 2009031586A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
outer sole
holes
shoes
transpirant
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/920,589
Inventor
Sergio Adelchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LA NUOVA ADELCHI SpA
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LA NUOVA ADELCHI SpA
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Assigned to LA NUOVA ADELCHI S.P.A. reassignment LA NUOVA ADELCHI S.P.A. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ADELCHI, SERGIO
Publication of US20090031586A1 publication Critical patent/US20090031586A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/12Special watertight footwear
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/06Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements ventilated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/12Special watertight footwear
    • A43B7/125Special watertight footwear provided with a vapour permeable member, e.g. a membrane

Definitions

  • the present patent application refers to an outer sole for shoes provided with transpirant and waterproof properties.
  • moulded plastic soles with one or more holes capable of guaranteeing circulation of external air inside shoes have been available for long on the market to increase the user's comfort.
  • the holes used to introduce air are opened on the shoe walking surface.
  • the internal side of the holes is “sealed” with a membrane of known type that is transpirant and waterproof, since it permits the introduction of air and prevents the entrance of water and humidity.
  • shoes provided with outer soles impaired by the said drawback lose their transpiring properties in a short time.
  • the forced introduction of small stones inside the holes may tear the transpirant waterproof membrane that protects the internal side of the holes in the sole.
  • the cross-section of the ventilation holes has been reduced to minimum; however, although this reduces the risk of penetration of sharp micro-objects, it negatively reduces the air capacity of the holes and makes them more vulnerable of being suddenly clogged with soil or mud.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to innovate the said lo technology, with the specific aim of eliminating the aforementioned inconveniences.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to prevent air ventilation holes on the outer sole from getting filled with soil, small stones and different impurities; another purpose of the invention is to protect the internal transpirant waterproof membrane against the risk of getting damaged under the energetic interference action of hard impurities introduced through the holes.
  • a special section is provided on the moulded plastic outer sole (preferably in the centre of the front part of the foot) to guarantee reliable durable transpirant waterproof properties.
  • the special section of the outer sole of the invention can be obtained as an independent insert fixed at a later stage inside a suitable opening on the outer sole or as the result of a specific machining operation during production of the outer sole one-piece structure.
  • the special section of the outer sole is provided with multiple holes with circular cross-section for air introduction, as well as with the traditional transpirant waterproof membrane that covers the internal side of the holes on the sole.
  • the peculiarity of the invention consists in the fact that the holes contain corresponding small cylinders made of synthesized spherical bronze, in order to completely fill the entire cross-section and the entire height of the holes.
  • the cylinders are microsphered products obtained from spherical bronze powder.
  • Spherical bronze powder permits to obtain a machinable solid mass with good mechanical resistance and at the same time capable of being penetrated by air flow, by means of hot soldering process of the microspheres.
  • air delivery through these products changes according to the diameter of the powder microspheres and the thickness of the product obtained and, in general, is a linear function of load loss.
  • the real advantage of the said cylinders consists in the fact that, although they do not impair air circulation in favour the user's foot, they are able to prevent the risk of occlusion for the holes and the risk of damage for the internal membrane.
  • FIG. 1 is an axonometric view of the one-piece version of the outer sole of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded axonometric view of the version of the outer sole of the invention in which the special section is obtained separately and then inserted into a corresponding opening on the front part of the outer sole;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-section with plane III-III of the special section of FIG. 2 .
  • the outer sole of the invention ( 1 ) is provided with a special transpirant waterproof section (Z) located on the front part of the foot.
  • the section (Z) is provided with multiple through holes ( 2 ), preferably with circular cross-section.
  • the internal side of the special section (Z) is entirely coated with a transpirant waterproof membrane ( 3 ) that, in this position, covers the external sides of the holes ( 2 ).
  • Each hole ( 2 ) exactly and permanently houses a cylinder ( 4 ) made of synthesized spherical bronze that allows air to penetrate the hole ( 2 ), while protecting the hole ( 2 ) against the risk of being clogged by impurities found on the ground that may eventually damage the membrane ( 3 ).
  • the invention may be realised according to two different constructive embodiments that are however absolutely equivalent in functional and conceptual terms.
  • the special section (Z) is originally incorporated into the one-piece structure of the outer sole.
  • the special section (Z 1 ) is obtained as a sort of independent moulded plastic plate ( 5 ), exactly mounted inside a suitable opening (F) on the corresponding version ( 10 ) of the outer sole of the invention.
  • the independent plate ( 5 ) is provided with suitable through holes ( 20 ) that exactly house the synthesized bronze cylinders ( 4 ) and is coated on the upper side with the traditional transpirant waterproof membrane ( 30 ).
  • the holes ( 2 , 20 ) on the special section (Z, Z 1 ) have a circular cross-section and, consequently, the synthesized bronze cylinders ( 4 ) have a corresponding cylindrical structure
  • the same holes ( 2 , 20 ) may also have a different cross-section and, consequently, the synthesized bronze cylinders ( 4 ) contained in the holes ( 2 , 20 ) may also have a different structure.

Abstract

The present invention refers to a transpirant waterproof outer sole for shoes, of the type moulded from plastic materials, characterised in that the front part of the foot is provided with a special section (2, 21) with multiple through holes (2, 20) capable of exactly and permanently housing suitable synthesized spherical bronze inserts (4) and coated on the upper part by a transpirant waterproof membrane (3, 30) capable of covering the external side of the holes (2).

Description

  • The present patent application refers to an outer sole for shoes provided with transpirant and waterproof properties.
  • As it is known, moulded plastic soles with one or more holes capable of guaranteeing circulation of external air inside shoes have been available for long on the market to increase the user's comfort.
  • According to a known type of transpirant shoes, the holes used to introduce air are opened on the shoe walking surface.
  • In this perspective, it appears evident that these holes must prevent water from penetrating from the ground through the holes and reaching the user's feet inside the shoes
  • In particular, the internal side of the holes is “sealed” with a membrane of known type that is transpirant and waterproof, since it permits the introduction of air and prevents the entrance of water and humidity.
  • This means that the water that tends to raise through the holes used to introduce air does not penetrate into the shoes, in view of the barrier offered by the waterproof membrane.
  • However, this consolidated technology is not fully satisfactory from the functional viewpoint, being impaired by a significant drawback.
  • Reference is made to the fact that the holes designed to introduce air inside shoes tend to fill with soil, dust and even small stones, following to repeated contacts of the outer sole with the ground.
  • In such a case, the cross-section of the holes gets clogged, and, consequently, the desired introduction of air is not possible.
  • In brief, shoes provided with outer soles impaired by the said drawback lose their transpiring properties in a short time.
  • Additionally, the forced introduction of small stones inside the holes may tear the transpirant waterproof membrane that protects the internal side of the holes in the sole.
  • Evidently, once the membrane is damaged, an additional drawback occurs, since rain water penetrates inside the shoes and gets the user's feet wet.
  • To reduce the risk of damaging the membrane, the cross-section of the ventilation holes has been reduced to minimum; however, although this reduces the risk of penetration of sharp micro-objects, it negatively reduces the air capacity of the holes and makes them more vulnerable of being suddenly clogged with soil or mud.
  • The purpose of the present invention is to innovate the said lo technology, with the specific aim of eliminating the aforementioned inconveniences.
  • More precisely, the purpose of the present invention is to prevent air ventilation holes on the outer sole from getting filled with soil, small stones and different impurities; another purpose of the invention is to protect the internal transpirant waterproof membrane against the risk of getting damaged under the energetic interference action of hard impurities introduced through the holes.
  • The aforementioned purposes have been achieved by the present invention without reducing the cross-section of the ventilation holes and therefore leaving the air capacity and the transpirant properties of the outer sole unchanged.
  • In order to achieve the aforementioned purposes, a special section is provided on the moulded plastic outer sole (preferably in the centre of the front part of the foot) to guarantee reliable durable transpirant waterproof properties.
  • Practically speaking, the special section of the outer sole of the invention can be obtained as an independent insert fixed at a later stage inside a suitable opening on the outer sole or as the result of a specific machining operation during production of the outer sole one-piece structure.
  • In both constructive embodiments of the invention, the special section of the outer sole is provided with multiple holes with circular cross-section for air introduction, as well as with the traditional transpirant waterproof membrane that covers the internal side of the holes on the sole.
  • The peculiarity of the invention consists in the fact that the holes contain corresponding small cylinders made of synthesized spherical bronze, in order to completely fill the entire cross-section and the entire height of the holes.
  • More exactly, the cylinders are microsphered products obtained from spherical bronze powder.
  • Spherical bronze powder permits to obtain a machinable solid mass with good mechanical resistance and at the same time capable of being penetrated by air flow, by means of hot soldering process of the microspheres.
  • In particular, air delivery through these products changes according to the diameter of the powder microspheres and the thickness of the product obtained and, in general, is a linear function of load loss.
  • Based on the aforementioned considerations, it appears evident that the synthesized bronze cylinders used in the outer sole of the invention permit air penetration to ensure foot transpiration, although they cannot oppose water raising (this explains the need to provide the traditional transpirant waterproof membrane on the special section of the outer sole).
  • Nevertheless, the real advantage of the said cylinders consists in the fact that, although they do not impair air circulation in favour the user's foot, they are able to prevent the risk of occlusion for the holes and the risk of damage for the internal membrane.
  • As a matter of fact, if the holes on the outer shoe are completely filled by the corresponding structure of the said cylinders, it appears evident that the holes cannot be accidentally filled with soil, mud or small waste from the ground.
  • Likewise, the presence of the cylinders inside the holes makes it absolutely impossible for solid compact debris able to damage the waterproof membrane to raise to the membrane.
  • In this perspective, the fact that the synthesized bronze powder cylinders have a hard structure is extremely useful, since it protects their integrity also in case of energetic contacts with small stones, rock fragments or other sharp micro-impurities.
  • For major clarity the description of the invention continues with reference to the enclosed drawings, which are intended for purposes of illustration only and not in a limiting sense, whereby:
  • FIG. 1 is an axonometric view of the one-piece version of the outer sole of the invention;
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded axonometric view of the version of the outer sole of the invention in which the special section is obtained separately and then inserted into a corresponding opening on the front part of the outer sole;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-section with plane III-III of the special section of FIG. 2.
  • With reference to FIG. 1, the outer sole of the invention (1) is provided with a special transpirant waterproof section (Z) located on the front part of the foot.
  • The section (Z) is provided with multiple through holes (2), preferably with circular cross-section.
  • The internal side of the special section (Z) is entirely coated with a transpirant waterproof membrane (3) that, in this position, covers the external sides of the holes (2).
  • Each hole (2) exactly and permanently houses a cylinder (4) made of synthesized spherical bronze that allows air to penetrate the hole (2), while protecting the hole (2) against the risk of being clogged by impurities found on the ground that may eventually damage the membrane (3).
  • As mentioned above, the invention may be realised according to two different constructive embodiments that are however absolutely equivalent in functional and conceptual terms.
  • As shown in FIG. 1, in the first embodiment of the invention the special section (Z) is originally incorporated into the one-piece structure of the outer sole.
  • As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in the second embodiment of the invention, the special section (Z1) is obtained as a sort of independent moulded plastic plate (5), exactly mounted inside a suitable opening (F) on the corresponding version (10) of the outer sole of the invention.
  • Evidently, the independent plate (5) is provided with suitable through holes (20) that exactly house the synthesized bronze cylinders (4) and is coated on the upper side with the traditional transpirant waterproof membrane (30).
  • Finally, it must be noted that although the holes (2, 20) on the special section (Z, Z1) have a circular cross-section and, consequently, the synthesized bronze cylinders (4) have a corresponding cylindrical structure, the same holes (2, 20) may also have a different cross-section and, consequently, the synthesized bronze cylinders (4) contained in the holes (2, 20) may also have a different structure.

Claims (4)

1. Transpirant waterproof outer sole for shoes, of the type moulded from plastic materials, characterized in that the front part of the foot is provided with a special section (Z, Z1) with multiple through holes (2, 20) capable of exactly and permanently housing suitable synthesized spherical bronze inserts (4) and coated on the upper part by a transpirant waterproof membrane (3, 30) capable of covering the external side of the holes (2).
2. Outer sole for shoes as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the special section (Z) is originally incorporated into the one-piece structure of the outer sole.
3. Outer sole for shoes as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the special section (Z1) is obtained as an independent moulded plastic plate (5) exactly mounted inside a suitable opening (F) on the outer sole.
4. Outer sole for shoes as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the through holes (2, 20) on the special section (Z, Z1) have a circular cross-section and, consequently, the synthesized bronze inserts (4) are shaped as suitable cylinders.
US11/920,589 2005-05-19 2005-11-24 Transpirant waterproof outer sole for shoes Abandoned US20090031586A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000048A ITMC20050048A1 (en) 2005-05-19 2005-05-19 SOLE FOR BREATHABLE AND WATERPROOF SHOES.
ITMC2005A000048 2005-05-19
PCT/IT2005/000689 WO2006123378A1 (en) 2005-05-19 2005-11-24 Transpirant waterproof outer sole for shoes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20090031586A1 true US20090031586A1 (en) 2009-02-05

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ID=35746798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/920,589 Abandoned US20090031586A1 (en) 2005-05-19 2005-11-24 Transpirant waterproof outer sole for shoes

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20090031586A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1901627A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2008540025A (en)
KR (1) KR20080014971A (en)
CN (1) CN101175420A (en)
BR (1) BRPI0520312A2 (en)
IT (1) ITMC20050048A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006123378A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130047472A1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2013-02-28 Pei-Jung Shih Waterproof breathable sole
US20140250730A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-11 Ronald John Rosenberger Fragrance releasing scented plug or insert comprising shoes and outsoles
US20160360832A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Ronie Reuben Insulated sole for article of footwear

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101627845B (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-06-29 曾静玲 Leather shoes and production method thereof
US8677655B2 (en) * 2010-01-19 2014-03-25 Ming Te Chen Shoe with anti-slip device
EP2446763A1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-02 Vibram S.p.A. Transpiring shoe's sole
WO2012155306A1 (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-22 Liu Dongqiang Waterproof and breathable membrane component for shoe sole
CN102783763A (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-21 刘东强 Waterproof breathable membrane button of shoe sole

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2884716A (en) * 1957-09-03 1959-05-05 Robert F Shelare Shoe sole with apertured heel and shank portions
US4100685A (en) * 1976-01-22 1978-07-18 Adolf Dassler Sports shoe
US4507880A (en) * 1982-09-09 1985-04-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Patine Shokai Boot containing ventilation means
US4771555A (en) * 1986-09-16 1988-09-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Patine Shokai Waterproof boot having removable ventilation means
US5044096A (en) * 1989-02-17 1991-09-03 Pol Scarpe Sportive S.R.L. Sole structure for footwear
US5192117A (en) * 1992-01-13 1993-03-09 Kuck Gary L Hubcap with vent
US5468273A (en) * 1992-12-07 1995-11-21 Intot, Ltd. Stratal porous filter material
US6467191B2 (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-10-22 As/Cs Corp. Air ventilation structure of shoe sole
US6711832B2 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-03-30 Eddie Chen Shoe having a lid for covering a drain hole
US6874251B2 (en) * 2000-01-31 2005-04-05 Geox S.P.A. Waterproofed vapor-permeable sole for shoes
US20050126036A1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-06-16 Huei-Ling Wu Sole structure with complex waterproof and gas-permeable material and manufacturing method thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1193593B (en) * 1983-01-11 1988-07-08 Creazioni Falc Snc Di Pietro D SOLE FOR FOOTWEAR WATERPROOF, ANTI-SLIP AND GOOD BREATHABILITY AND FOOTWEAR, ESPECIALLY BOOTS FOR CHILDREN, WITH IT MADE
IT1293474B1 (en) * 1997-05-09 1999-03-01 Nottington Holding Bv PERFECTED BREATHABLE FOOTWEAR
KR200265533Y1 (en) * 2001-11-24 2002-02-21 이동관 shoes backing structure for a cushion

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2884716A (en) * 1957-09-03 1959-05-05 Robert F Shelare Shoe sole with apertured heel and shank portions
US4100685A (en) * 1976-01-22 1978-07-18 Adolf Dassler Sports shoe
US4507880A (en) * 1982-09-09 1985-04-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Patine Shokai Boot containing ventilation means
US4771555A (en) * 1986-09-16 1988-09-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Patine Shokai Waterproof boot having removable ventilation means
US5044096A (en) * 1989-02-17 1991-09-03 Pol Scarpe Sportive S.R.L. Sole structure for footwear
US5044096B1 (en) * 1989-02-17 1998-12-29 Pol Scarpe Sportive Srl Sole structure for footwear
US5192117A (en) * 1992-01-13 1993-03-09 Kuck Gary L Hubcap with vent
US5468273A (en) * 1992-12-07 1995-11-21 Intot, Ltd. Stratal porous filter material
US6874251B2 (en) * 2000-01-31 2005-04-05 Geox S.P.A. Waterproofed vapor-permeable sole for shoes
US6467191B2 (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-10-22 As/Cs Corp. Air ventilation structure of shoe sole
US6711832B2 (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-03-30 Eddie Chen Shoe having a lid for covering a drain hole
US20050126036A1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-06-16 Huei-Ling Wu Sole structure with complex waterproof and gas-permeable material and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130047472A1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2013-02-28 Pei-Jung Shih Waterproof breathable sole
US20140250730A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-11 Ronald John Rosenberger Fragrance releasing scented plug or insert comprising shoes and outsoles
US20160360832A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Ronie Reuben Insulated sole for article of footwear
US9788605B2 (en) * 2015-06-10 2017-10-17 Ronie Reuben Insulated sole for article of footwear

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101175420A (en) 2008-05-07
EP1901627A1 (en) 2008-03-26
WO2006123378A1 (en) 2006-11-23
KR20080014971A (en) 2008-02-15
BRPI0520312A2 (en) 2009-05-05
JP2008540025A (en) 2008-11-20
ITMC20050048A1 (en) 2006-11-20

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AS Assignment

Owner name: LA NUOVA ADELCHI S.P.A., ITALY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ADELCHI, SERGIO;REEL/FRAME:020336/0422

Effective date: 20071120

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION