US20090025335A1 - Panel - Google Patents

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Publication number
US20090025335A1
US20090025335A1 US12/223,466 US22346607A US2009025335A1 US 20090025335 A1 US20090025335 A1 US 20090025335A1 US 22346607 A US22346607 A US 22346607A US 2009025335 A1 US2009025335 A1 US 2009025335A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
panel
gasket
coating
skin
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/223,466
Inventor
Gregory Flynn
James Carolan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kingspan Research and Developments Ltd
Original Assignee
Kingspan Research and Developments Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kingspan Research and Developments Ltd filed Critical Kingspan Research and Developments Ltd
Assigned to KINGSPAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED reassignment KINGSPAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CAROLAN, JAMES, FLYNN, GREGORY
Publication of US20090025335A1 publication Critical patent/US20090025335A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/526—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits with adaptations not otherwise provided for, for connecting, transport; for making impervious or hermetic, e.g. sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/355—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material the insulating layers of adjacent slabs having cooperating edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/38—Devices for sealing spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/042—Joint tapes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0876—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the covering layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
    • E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
    • E04F21/12—Mechanical implements acting by gas pressure, e.g. steam pressure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite cladding panel of the type comprising an inner skin and an external skin with insulation foam material therebetween.
  • Buildings comprising a steel frame on which pre-formed panels are mounted may be erected quickly and more cheaply than buildings with brick or block facades.
  • This invention is directed towards providing a panel system which will address this need.
  • a composite cladding panel comprising an internal skin and an external skin with insulation material therebetween, one of the skins having a gasket extending along one edge thereof, the gasket having a decorative coating on an external face thereof.
  • the external skin and/or the internal skin have profiled joint forming portions for connecting adjacent panels.
  • the panel may have a projecting part on one side and a corresponding recess on the opposite side of the panel.
  • the external skin has a projecting part on one side and a corresponding recess on the other side of the panel, the gasket being located in or an the projecting part and/or recess.
  • the gasket may be located in the recess defined by the external skin.
  • gasket is bonded to the skin.
  • the gasket may be adhesively bonded to the skin.
  • the gasket may have an adhesive thereon for bonding to the skin.
  • the coating is applied to the gasket after mounting the gasket to the panel.
  • the coating may be applied to the external skin and the external face of the gasket.
  • the coating may comprise a screed-type finish.
  • the invention also provides a method for manufacturing a cladding panel of the type comprising an internal skin and an external skin with insulation material therebetween, the method comprising the steps, after forming the panel, of applying a gasket to one side of the panel, and applying a coating to the external skin of the panel and the external face of the gasket.
  • the coating may be applied after applying the gasket to the panel.
  • the gasket may be bonded to the panel.
  • the gasket is adhesively bonded to the panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic partially cross-sectional view of a known composite insulating cladding panel
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the composite panel of the invention with a gasket being applied;
  • FIG. 3 is a view illustrating the gasket applied
  • FIG. 4 is a view of a coating being applied to the gasket and panel
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of two adjacent panels prior to jointing
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the panels of FIG. 5 jointed together
  • FIG. 6( a ) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partially open joint.
  • FIGS. 7( a ) to 7 ( h ) are diagrams illustrating various steps in the method of manufacturing and using the panels of the invention.
  • the panel 1 comprises a skin or backing tray 2 which is usually of steel and an external skin 3 which is also usually of steel with a layer of foam insulation material 4 such as a phenolic or polyurethane based foam material therebetween.
  • the panel may be of any suitable type such as that described in our UK 2325678A.
  • the panel has formations along both side edges.
  • the formations are profiled so that one side edge of a panel is interengagable, on assembly, with the opposite side edge of an adjacent panel.
  • the external skin 3 is profiled to define a male projecting part 6 along one side and a corresponding recess 7 along the opposite side.
  • the internal skin 2 is profiled to define a male projecting part 8 along one side and a corresponding recess 9 along the opposite side.
  • Various seals may be provided at the joint.
  • a pre-formed gasket 20 of a suitable material such as a flexible material, for example a plastic or rubber is bonded to the external skin 3 , in this case to the recess-forming portion 7 of the external skin 3 .
  • the gasket 20 has a generally flat main part 21 and a depending leg 22 for bonding to the external skin 3 .
  • the main part 21 has an external face 23 to which a coating such as a screed 30 is applied.
  • the gasket 20 is bonded to the external skin in any suitable manner.
  • the leg 12 of the gasket may have an adhesive thereon for bonding to the external skin 3 .
  • adhesive may be applied to one or both of the gasket leg 22 or external skin 3 .
  • the gasket 20 can be self-adhesively bonded to the external skin 3 .
  • An adhesive layer 25 is shown schematically in the drawings.
  • the coating 30 is in this case applied after the gasket 20 has been bonded to the external skin 3 .
  • the coating 30 is applied not only to the outer face of the main part 21 of the gasket 20 but also to the external skin 3 to the opposite side of the panel. In the drawings, the depth of the coating has been exaggerated for illustrative purposes.
  • the coating 30 may be applied in any suitable manner such as by using a spray head 40 . Any suitable material may be used as a coating to provide any desired surface finish. It may provide a textured finish, for example.
  • the coating 30 may be applied fully to the external skin from the gasket 20 to opposite side edge or it may be interrupted or patterned to provide any desired effect. There may be more than one layer/coat applied. For thicker coatings, the coating may be stopped short of the opposite side edge or may be tapered towards this edge so that an assembly of adjacent panels there is continuity between the coatings of adjacent panels as illustrated in FIG. 6 . No joint is visible.
  • the coating 30 is applied to the external face of the gasket 20 and to the external skin 3 of the panel.
  • An edge coating 50 may be applied to an overlap region 52 adjacent the edge of the panel opposite to the edge to which the gasket 20 is applied.
  • the pigment/paint 50 may be applied to any bare surface region 52 of the projecting part 6 .
  • the paint 50 may be applied in any suitable manner, for example using a spray head 51 .
  • the paint will generally be the same colour/pigment as that of the render coating 20 . It may be the same pigment as that of the render 20 but without containing any aggregate so that a thin layer can be applied.
  • the paint 50 ensures that in extreme conditions if the panels expand/contract slightly any gap between the render coatings of adjacent panels at the joint is not readily visible. An extreme exaggerated example is illustrated schematically in FIG. 6( a ).
  • the coating can be applied off site from the location where the cladding panels are to be used the installation is simplified. There is no need for separate coatings to be applied on-site, thus avoiding the use of so-called wet trades on site whilst still providing an aesthetically desirable finish.
  • a gasket and a coating may be applied alternatively or additionally to the internal skin.
  • the inner coating may be different from the outer coating.

Abstract

A composite cladding panel has an internal skin or backing tray (2), and an external skin (3) with foam insulation (4) between the tray (2) and skin (3). A pre-formed gasket (20) is bonded to the external skin (3) and a coating (30) is applied to the external skin (3) of the panel and to an outer face (21) of the gasket (20) to provide a surface finish such as a textured finish. No joint is visible between the coated skins (3) of adjacent panels.

Description

    INTRODUCTION
  • The invention relates to a composite cladding panel of the type comprising an inner skin and an external skin with insulation foam material therebetween.
  • Buildings comprising a steel frame on which pre-formed panels are mounted may be erected quickly and more cheaply than buildings with brick or block facades.
  • One of the problems with buildings constructed from pre-formed panels is that such panels can often be uninteresting aesthetically. It is known to form such panels with various profiles and in various colours, however, there is still a need to provide an aesthetically different façade in some cases.
  • This invention is directed towards providing a panel system which will address this need.
    • STATEMENTS OF INVENTION
  • According to the invention there is provided a composite cladding panel comprising an internal skin and an external skin with insulation material therebetween, one of the skins having a gasket extending along one edge thereof, the gasket having a decorative coating on an external face thereof.
  • In one embodiment the external skin and/or the internal skin have profiled joint forming portions for connecting adjacent panels. The panel may have a projecting part on one side and a corresponding recess on the opposite side of the panel.
  • In one case the external skin has a projecting part on one side and a corresponding recess on the other side of the panel, the gasket being located in or an the projecting part and/or recess. The gasket may be located in the recess defined by the external skin.
  • In one embodiment wherein the gasket is bonded to the skin. The gasket may be adhesively bonded to the skin. The gasket may have an adhesive thereon for bonding to the skin.
  • In one embodiment the coating is applied to the gasket after mounting the gasket to the panel.
  • The coating may be applied to the external skin and the external face of the gasket.
  • The coating may comprise a screed-type finish.
  • The invention also provides a method for manufacturing a cladding panel of the type comprising an internal skin and an external skin with insulation material therebetween, the method comprising the steps, after forming the panel, of applying a gasket to one side of the panel, and applying a coating to the external skin of the panel and the external face of the gasket.
  • The coating may be applied after applying the gasket to the panel. The gasket may be bonded to the panel. In one case, the gasket is adhesively bonded to the panel.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
  • The invention will be more clearly understood from the following description thereof given by way of example only, in which:—
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic partially cross-sectional view of a known composite insulating cladding panel;
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the composite panel of the invention with a gasket being applied;
  • FIG. 3 is a view illustrating the gasket applied;
  • FIG. 4 is a view of a coating being applied to the gasket and panel;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of two adjacent panels prior to jointing;
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the panels of FIG. 5 jointed together;
  • FIG. 6( a) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partially open joint; and
  • FIGS. 7( a) to 7(h) are diagrams illustrating various steps in the method of manufacturing and using the panels of the invention.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • Referring to the drawings and initially to FIG. 1 there is illustrated a composite cladding panel 1. The panel 1 comprises a skin or backing tray 2 which is usually of steel and an external skin 3 which is also usually of steel with a layer of foam insulation material 4 such as a phenolic or polyurethane based foam material therebetween. The panel may be of any suitable type such as that described in our UK 2325678A.
  • The panel has formations along both side edges. The formations are profiled so that one side edge of a panel is interengagable, on assembly, with the opposite side edge of an adjacent panel. Thus, the external skin 3 is profiled to define a male projecting part 6 along one side and a corresponding recess 7 along the opposite side. Similarly the internal skin 2 is profiled to define a male projecting part 8 along one side and a corresponding recess 9 along the opposite side. Various seals may be provided at the joint.
  • In the invention, a pre-formed gasket 20 of a suitable material such as a flexible material, for example a plastic or rubber is bonded to the external skin 3, in this case to the recess-forming portion 7 of the external skin 3. The gasket 20 has a generally flat main part 21 and a depending leg 22 for bonding to the external skin 3. The main part 21 has an external face 23 to which a coating such as a screed 30 is applied. The gasket 20 is bonded to the external skin in any suitable manner. For example the leg 12 of the gasket may have an adhesive thereon for bonding to the external skin 3. Alternatively or additionally, adhesive may be applied to one or both of the gasket leg 22 or external skin 3. For ease of use, generally the gasket 20 can be self-adhesively bonded to the external skin 3. An adhesive layer 25 is shown schematically in the drawings.
  • The coating 30 is in this case applied after the gasket 20 has been bonded to the external skin 3. The coating 30 is applied not only to the outer face of the main part 21 of the gasket 20 but also to the external skin 3 to the opposite side of the panel. In the drawings, the depth of the coating has been exaggerated for illustrative purposes. The coating 30 may be applied in any suitable manner such as by using a spray head 40. Any suitable material may be used as a coating to provide any desired surface finish. It may provide a textured finish, for example.
  • The coating 30 may be applied fully to the external skin from the gasket 20 to opposite side edge or it may be interrupted or patterned to provide any desired effect. There may be more than one layer/coat applied. For thicker coatings, the coating may be stopped short of the opposite side edge or may be tapered towards this edge so that an assembly of adjacent panels there is continuity between the coatings of adjacent panels as illustrated in FIG. 6. No joint is visible.
  • The coating 30 is applied to the external face of the gasket 20 and to the external skin 3 of the panel. An edge coating 50 may be applied to an overlap region 52 adjacent the edge of the panel opposite to the edge to which the gasket 20 is applied. Referring to FIG. 5 the pigment/paint 50 may be applied to any bare surface region 52 of the projecting part 6. The paint 50 may be applied in any suitable manner, for example using a spray head 51. The paint will generally be the same colour/pigment as that of the render coating 20. It may be the same pigment as that of the render 20 but without containing any aggregate so that a thin layer can be applied. The paint 50 ensures that in extreme conditions if the panels expand/contract slightly any gap between the render coatings of adjacent panels at the joint is not readily visible. An extreme exaggerated example is illustrated schematically in FIG. 6( a).
  • There are many advantages of the invention. Because the coating can be applied off site from the location where the cladding panels are to be used the installation is simplified. There is no need for separate coatings to be applied on-site, thus avoiding the use of so-called wet trades on site whilst still providing an aesthetically desirable finish.
  • Very many variations on the invention are possible. For example, a gasket and a coating may be applied alternatively or additionally to the internal skin. The inner coating may be different from the outer coating.
  • The invention is not limited to the embodiments hereinbefore described which may be varied in detail.

Claims (26)

1-27. (canceled)
28. A composite cladding panel comprising an internal skin and an external skin with insulation material therebetween, one of the skins having a gasket extending along one edge thereof, the gasket having a decorative coating on an external face thereof.
29. The panel as claimed in claim 28 wherein the external skin and/or the internal skin have profiled joint forming portions for connecting adjacent panels.
30. The panel as claimed in claim 29 wherein the panel has a projecting part on one side and a corresponding recess on the opposite side of the panel.
31. The panel as claimed in claim 30 wherein the external skin has a projecting part on one side and a corresponding recess on the other side of the panel, the gasket being located in or on the projecting part and/or recess.
32. The panel as claimed in claim 31 wherein the gasket is located in the recess defined by the external skin.
33. The panel as claimed in claim 28 wherein the gasket is bonded to the skin.
34. The panel as claimed in claim 33 wherein the gasket is adhesively located to the skin.
35. The panel as claimed in claim 34 wherein the gasket has an adhesive thereon for bonding to the skin.
36. The panel as claimed in claim 28 wherein the coating is applied to the gasket after mounting the gasket to the panel.
37. The panel as claimed in claim 28 wherein the coating comprises a screed-type finish.
38. The panel as claimed in claim 28 wherein the coating is applied to the external face of the gasket and to the external skin of the panel.
39. The panel is claimed in claim 38 wherein an edge coating is applied to an overlap region adjacent the edge of the panel opposite to the edge to which the gasket is applied.
40. The panel as claimed in claim 39 wherein the edge coating has a different formulation to that of the coating applied to the gasket.
41. The panel as claimed in claim 40 wherein the edge coating may comprise a paint/pigment.
42. The panel as claimed in 41 wherein the edge coating is of the same colour as that of the coating applied to the gasket.
43. A method for manufacturing a cladding panel of the type comprising an internal skin and an external skin with insulation material therebetween, the method comprising the steps, after forming the panel, of applying a gasket to one side of the panel, and applying a coating to the external skin of the panel and the external face of the gasket.
44. The method as claimed in claim 43 wherein the coating is applied after applying the gasket to the panel.
45. The method as claimed in claim 43 wherein the gasket is bonded to the panel.
46. The method as claimed in claim 45 wherein the gasket is adhesively bonded to the panel.
47. The method as claimed in claim 43 wherein the coating comprises a screed-type finish.
48. The method as claimed in claim 43 wherein the coating is applied to the external face of the gasket and to the external skin of the panel.
49. The method as claimed in claim 48 wherein an edge coating is applied to an overlap region adjacent the edge of the panel opposite to the edge to which the gasket is applied.
50. The method as claimed in claim 49 wherein the edge coating has a different formulation to that of the coating applied to the gasket.
51. The method as claimed in claim 50 wherein the edge coating comprises a paint/pigment.
52. The method as claimed in 51 wherein the edge coating is of the same colour as that of the coating applied to the gasket.
US12/223,466 2006-02-10 2007-02-12 Panel Abandoned US20090025335A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IE20060095 2006-02-10
IE2006/0095 2006-02-10
PCT/IE2007/000018 WO2007091233A1 (en) 2006-02-10 2007-02-12 A panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20090025335A1 true US20090025335A1 (en) 2009-01-29

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US12/223,466 Abandoned US20090025335A1 (en) 2006-02-10 2007-02-12 Panel

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US20090025335A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1982024A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2007213403B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2640799A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2435058B (en)
NZ (1) NZ570172A (en)
WO (1) WO2007091233A1 (en)

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US20090235604A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-09-24 Xxentria Technology Materials Co., Ltd Architectural material
US20090241443A1 (en) * 2006-06-13 2009-10-01 Gregory Flynn Translucent Panel
USD667963S1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-09-25 Firestone Building Products Company, Llc Wall panel
USD668353S1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-10-02 Firestone Building Products Company, Llc Wall panel
USD668354S1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-10-02 Firestone Building Products Company, Llc Wall panel
USD668357S1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-10-02 Firestone Building Products Company, Llc Wall panel
USD668356S1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-10-02 Firestone Building Products Company, Llc Wall panel
US8769901B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2014-07-08 The Diller Corporation Cladding system for building laminates
US10240342B2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2019-03-26 Hunter Douglas Industries B.V. Building panel for ceilings or walls
JP2020023812A (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-02-13 日軽パネルシステム株式会社 Laminated panel, connection structure of laminated panels, and laminated panel manufacturing method
US20210180326A1 (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-17 Pre-Insulated Metal Technologies, Inc. Deck Panel And Fastening System
US20210381237A1 (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 Patricia Mary Livingstone Structural modular building panel, wall, and building system

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FR3052173B1 (en) * 2016-06-06 2020-12-25 Myral JUNCTION DEVICE BETWEEN INSULATION PANELS
FR3091308B1 (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-12-25 Isole QUICK-MOUNT THERMAL INSULATION PANELS
NL2025373B1 (en) * 2020-04-20 2021-10-26 West Neder Land Sandwich Panelen B V Building panel and coupling system for such building panels

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GB2435058A (en) 2007-08-15
NZ570172A (en) 2010-12-24
WO2007091233A1 (en) 2007-08-16
CA2640799A1 (en) 2007-08-16
AU2007213403B2 (en) 2012-02-23
EP1982024A1 (en) 2008-10-22
GB0702645D0 (en) 2007-03-21

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