US20080185919A1 - Method of, and apparatus for, transmitting energy - Google Patents

Method of, and apparatus for, transmitting energy Download PDF

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Publication number
US20080185919A1
US20080185919A1 US11/309,936 US30993606A US2008185919A1 US 20080185919 A1 US20080185919 A1 US 20080185919A1 US 30993606 A US30993606 A US 30993606A US 2008185919 A1 US2008185919 A1 US 2008185919A1
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electromagnetically
entities
wave
neutralized
particle behaving
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Steven Howard Snyder
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
    • G21K5/00—Irradiation devices
    • G21K5/04—Irradiation devices with beam-forming means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/90—Non-optical transmission systems, e.g. transmission systems employing non-photonic corpuscular radiation

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  • FIG. ( 1 ) shows a plan side view of a generalized drawing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for transmitting energy in an effective manner in which a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is applied.
  • FIG. ( 2 ) shows a plan side view of a somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for transmitting energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. ( 3 ) shows the construction of one version of a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities comprising a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. ( 4 ) shows a pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is another version of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. ( 5 ) shows a digitally pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities that encodes data which is another version of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. ( 6 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for transmitting energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. ( 7 ) shows a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is another version of a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. ( 8 ) shows a pulsed beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is another version of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. ( 9 ) shows a digitally pulse modulated beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is another version of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. ( 10 ) shows a plan side view of a somewhat generalized preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of momentum in an effective manner.
  • FIG. ( 11 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in a particular manner.
  • FIG. ( 12 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising polarized beam portions/components in a particular manner.
  • FIG. ( 13 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a particular manner.
  • FIG. ( 14 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in another particular manner.
  • FIG. ( 15 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in yet another particular manner.
  • FIG. ( 16 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in still yet another particular manner.
  • FIG. ( 17 ) shows a plan side view of a somewhat generalized conditional preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying certain steps dependent upon which apparatus, including which type of beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities, is applied.
  • FIG. ( 18 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and a target comprising utilizing apparatus located posteriorly.
  • FIG. ( 19 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and a target comprising utilizing apparatus located at some anterior or lateral location in the target.
  • FIG. ( 20 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and combining steps applied in other preferred embodiments.
  • FIG. ( 21 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities that comprises electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which individually and collectively comprise potential energy so to effectively produce incoherently scattering apparatus at a focus in a target.
  • FIG. ( 22 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying another beam as an incoherently scattering apparatus.
  • FIG. ( 23 ) is another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a filtering apparatus.
  • FIG. ( 24 ) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is surrounded by shielding apparatus.
  • FIG. ( 25 ) shows two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the particle flux density of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. ( 26 ) shows two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the particle flux density of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. ( 27 ) shows two embodiments of the present invention which together represent one aspect of the significance of adjusting the time-average electric flux density of the present invention.
  • FIG. ( 28 ) shows two embodiments of the present invention which together represent another aspect of the significance of adjusting the time-average electric flux density of the present invention.
  • FIG. ( 29 ) shows two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the position of the focal point of the present invention.
  • FIG. ( 30 ) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient cold nuclear fusion.
  • FIG. ( 31 ) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention for performing radiological treatment (e.g., radiosurgery or radiotherapy) in an effective manner.
  • radiological treatment e.g., radiosurgery or radiotherapy
  • FIG. ( 32 ) shows a plan side view of a somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a hard treatment site.
  • FIG. ( 33 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a soft treatment site (e.g., a soft organic tumor) which is located posterior to hard media (comprising hard potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprising electrically charged particles) which may or may not be part of the treatment site, while, necessarily, the treatment site comprises the soft treatment site located posterior to (beyond) the hard media.
  • a soft treatment site e.g., a soft organic tumor
  • hard media comprising hard potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprising electrically charged particles
  • FIG. ( 34 ) shows the radiological arrangement of a somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a hard treatment site (e.g., a calcified tumor) which is surrounded by soft healthy brain tissue located in the brain of a surgically prepared patient.
  • a hard treatment site e.g., a calcified tumor
  • FIG. ( 34 A) is an enlarged view of a section within the treatment site in the preferred embodiment for performing radiological treatment shown in FIG. ( 34 ) which shows the focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in soft healthy brain tissue and projecting into in the hard treatment site, and shows the incoherent beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced in the hard treatment site.
  • FIG. ( 35 ) shows the radiological arrangement of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by performing radiological treatment of a soft treatment site (e.g., a soft organic tumor) which is located posterior to hard media (comprising hard potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprising electrically charged particles) which may or may not be part of the treatment site; while, necessarily, the treatment site comprises the soft treatment site located posterior to (beyond) the hard media in the brain of a surgically prepared patient.
  • a soft treatment site e.g., a soft organic tumor
  • hard media comprising hard potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprising electrically charged particles
  • FIG. ( 35 A) is an enlarged view of a section within the treatment site in the preferred embodiment for performing radiation treatment shown in FIG. ( 35 ) which shows the focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in soft healthy brain tissue and projecting into in the hard treatment media, and shows the incoherent beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced in the posteriorly located soft treatment site.
  • FIG. ( 36 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a bone.
  • FIG. ( 37 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a bone comprising hard potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprising electrically charged particles which may or may not be part of the treatment site, while, necessarily, the treatment site is a soft treatment site comprised in the bone marrow located posterior to (beyond) the given bone.
  • FIG. ( 38 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment for performing radiation treatment in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is broad and a hard treatment site which is large.
  • FIG. ( 39 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat specific preferred embodiment that is applied for performing radiotherapy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is broad and a treatment site which comprises a plurality of small hard treatment sites.
  • FIG. ( 40 ) shows the radiological arrangement of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment that is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner which is different by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons of sufficiently high energy (i.e., non-refracting electrons), which individually and collectively comprise potential energy in order to effectively produce incoherently scattering apparatus (comprising potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus) in a soft treatment site (e.g., an organic tumor) in the brain of a surgically prepared patient.
  • a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons of sufficiently high energy (i.e., non-refracting electrons) which individually and collectively comprise potential energy in order to effectively produce incoherently scattering apparatus (comprising potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus) in a soft treatment site (e.g., an organic tumor) in the brain of a surgically prepared patient.
  • a soft treatment site e.g., an organic tumor
  • FIG. ( 41 A) is an enlarged view of a section within the treatment site of the preferred embodiment for radiation treatment shown in FIG. ( 41 ) which shows the focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized electrons in the soft healthy brain tissue and in the soft treatment site, and shows the incoherent beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced in the soft treatment site.
  • FIG. ( 42 ) shows a plan side view of a somewhat narrowly scoped and generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing non-invasive ophthalmic surgery in an effective manner.
  • FIG. ( 43 ) shows the surgical arrangement of the present invention for non-invasive ophthalmic surgery of a patient by an ophthalmic surgeon.
  • FIG. ( 44 ) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing a transmissive-type of imaging in an effective manner.
  • FIG. ( 45 ) shows a plan side view of another generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing a backscattering-type of imaging in an effective manner.
  • FIG. ( 46 ) includes a longitudinally sectioned view of the tubing of a side view of a somewhat generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficiently transmitting power.
  • FIG. ( 47 ) includes a longitudinally sectioned view of the tubing of a side view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficiently transmitting power which is different by applying tubing as a splitter.
  • FIG. ( 48 ) includes a longitudinally sectioned view of the tubing of a side view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficiently transmitting power which is different by applying tubing as a coupler.
  • FIG. ( 49 ) includes a longitudinally sectioned view of the tubing of a side view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficiently transmitting power which is different by applying tubing as a splitter and a coupler.
  • FIG. ( 50 ) shows a plan side view of a somewhat generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient wireline-type communications which applies tubing for signal transmission.
  • FIG. ( 51 ) shows a plan side view of a somewhat generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient wireless-type communications which applies air for signal transmission.
  • FIG. ( 52 ) shows a plan side view of a somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient wireless-type communications which is different by applying a beam comprising combined polarized beam portions.
  • FIG. ( 53 ) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient wireline-type communications which is different by applying wave division multiplexing and demultiplexing.
  • FIG. ( 53 A) shows somewhat yet more specific preferred embodiment applied for efficient wireline-type communications which is different by applying prisms for wave division multiplexing and demultiplexing.
  • FIG. ( 53 B) shows yet another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention applied for efficient wireless-type communications which is different by applying diffraction gratings for wave division multiplexing and demultiplexing.
  • FIG. ( 54 ) shows yet another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireless-type communications which is different by applying air for coherent transmission media instead of tubing.
  • FIG. ( 55 ) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention applied for efficient wireless-type communications which is different by applying a beam comprising combined polarized beam portions and wave division multiplexing and demultiplexing.
  • FIG. ( 56 ) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient energy storage and subsequent utilization.
  • FIG. ( 56 A) shows a perspective view of the basic shape of the energy storage container which is applied in the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. ( 56 ).
  • FIG. ( 57 ) shows a plan top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient momentum-based voltage generation.
  • FIG. ( 58 ) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient momentum-based voltage generation which is different by applying additional apparatus, comprising additional Michelson interferometric apparatus, additional beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, and additional pressure transducers, for producing additional momentum-based voltage generation.
  • additional apparatus comprising additional Michelson interferometric apparatus, additional beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, and additional pressure transducers, for producing additional momentum-based voltage generation.
  • FIG. ( 59 ) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient power generation which applies a load to a momentum-based voltage generator in order to produce momentum-based power generation.
  • FIG. ( 60 ) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient data storage and retrieval.
  • FIG. ( 61 ) is a sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention applied for data storage and retrieval in an efficient manner which is different by applying additional apparatus, comprising additional Michelson interferometric apparatus, additional beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, and additional pressure transducers, in order to comprise a higher data storage and retrieval capacity.
  • additional apparatus comprising additional Michelson interferometric apparatus, additional beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, and additional pressure transducers, in order to comprise a higher data storage and retrieval capacity.
  • FIG. ( 61 A) exclusively shows one Michelson interferometric apparatus and respective beams of electromagnetic field quanta in the formation of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta in more detailed in an enlarged view of a section of the preferred embodiment for data storage and retrieval shown in FIG. ( 61 ).
  • FIG. ( 62 ) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention applied for data storage and retrieval in an efficient manner which is different by applying a frequency division type of multiplexed beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta and a plurality of transducers for respective demultiplexing.
  • the present invention is described for transmitting energy in some generalized preferred embodiments including descriptions of some ways an embodiment of the present invention can be adjusted to accomplish a respective objective. Also, more specifically, the present invention is described in preferred embodiments for transmitting energy in applications comprising cold nuclear fusion, radiosurgery, radiotherapy, non-invasive ophthalmic surgery, imaging, power transmission, communications, energy storage, momentum-based power generation, and data storage and retrieval. (Note, refer to the notes at the end of this detailed description for clarification of the terms applied herein.)
  • FIG. ( 1 ) shows a plan side view of a generalized drawing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for transmitting energy (per se) in an effective manner.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 1 ) is applied as follows:
  • Step 1) apparatus ( 2 ), comprising apparatus which produces a coherent beam of electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities and interferometric apparatus (e.g., the Michelson interferometric apparatus as respectively applied in the preferred embodiments in FIGS. ( 56 ), ( 58 ), ( 62 - 62 C) and ( 63 ), produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 ) (which is continuous or pulsed, collimated or focused, and linearly, circularly, elliptically, or unpolarized).
  • interferometric apparatus e.g., the Michelson interferometric apparatus as respectively applied in the preferred embodiments in FIGS. ( 56 ), ( 58 ), ( 62 - 62 C) and ( 63 .
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 ) comprises, as examples, a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electromagnetic field quanta or a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles comprising the same electric charge, i.e., beam of electromagnetically neutralized propagating protons or electrons).
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 ) comprises electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities which each comprise an oscillatory time-varying electromagnetic field with an associated wave, total energy, and momentum.
  • electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities refers to the group of wave-particle behaving entities which participate in electromagnetic interaction.
  • the given beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 ) comprises coherent waves superimposed out of phase to an extent so to produce destructive interference to an extent, such that the respective oscillatory time-varying electromagnetic fields in beam ( 4 ) cancel to a respective extent.
  • the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 ) are electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which is eliminated from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 )
  • a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities can comprise a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities produced by total destructive interference of waves and total cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields, respectively, or a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities can comprise a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by partial destructive interference of waves and partial cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields, respectively, as described in following preferred embodiments comprising the preferred embodiments in FIGS. ( 2 ) and ( 6 ), respectively.); and,
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 ) comprises waves superimposed out of phase to an extent so to produce destructive interference to an extent, such that the respective oscillatory time-varying electromagnetic fields in beam ( 4 ) cancel to a respective extent.
  • the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 ) are electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which is eliminated from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 ).
  • an electromagnetically functional entity can be: a) a static electrically charged particle, e.g., a static proton or a static electron which is associated with a non-zero electrostatic field; b) a propagating electrically charged particle, e.g., a propagating proton or propagating electron comprised in a beam comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density; or, c) an electromagnetic field quantum comprised in a beam comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density.
  • a static electrically charged particle e.g., a static proton or a static electron which is associated with a non-zero electrostatic field
  • a propagating electrically charged particle e.g., a propagating proton or propagating electron comprised in a beam comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density
  • an electromagnetic field quantum comprised in a beam comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density.
  • a given beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities comprises a time-average particle flux density which can be determined by the quantization of the time-average electric flux density of a hypothetical beam of wave-particle behaving entities which is equivalent to the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 ) except that the respectively comprised waves are totally in phase so to produce complete constructive interference such that the associated oscillatory time-varying electromagnetic fields totally reinforce.
  • totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons, for cold nuclear fusion in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 30 ), before choosing a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities to be applied for any given application.
  • FIG. ( 2 ) shows a plan side view of a more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 1 ) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 2 ) except that, more specifically, apparatus ( 2 A) produces a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 A) which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus ( 6 A) to the target ( 8 A).
  • coherent transmission processes involve potential-energy-type coherent transmission processes which involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by coherent transmission apparatus ( 6 A) and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in beam ( 4 A) (refer to the specific applications for some details of the parameters of potential-energy-type coherent transmission media).
  • media may exist which does not coherently transmit a portion of a given beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied.
  • such media may comprise attenuating media which eliminate (e.g., backscatter and/or reflect in a coherent or an incoherent manner) a portion of the totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities from a given beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied; and/or comprise incoherently transmitting media which incoherently scatter in the forward direction and eliminate an extent of the destructive interference of the waves and respective cancellation of the associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields from a given beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied during transmission to a respective target (refer to FIGS. ( 15 ) and ( 17 ) for generic descriptions of apparatus which can incoherently scatter a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities).
  • FIG. ( 3 ) shows the construction of one version of beam ( 4 A) comprising the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 B).
  • Beam ( 4 B) is a resultant beam consisting of two combined coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities ( 10 B) and ( 12 B).
  • FIG. ( 3 ) shows a first coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 10 B) aligned along the direction of propagation ( 14 B) which is parallel to the given (t) axis.
  • the first beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 10 B) comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component ( 16 B) (of arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in the (t-y) plane with a particular relative phase along the (t) axis (as shown aligned along the given (y) axis), and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field component (in the t-y plane).
  • the first beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 10 B) also comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component ( 18 B) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in a plane which is parallel to the given (t-z) plane with an equivalent relative phase along the given (t) axis, and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field component (in the same t-z plane).
  • FIG. ( 3 ) also shows the second coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 12 B) aligned along the direction of propagation ( 20 B) which is parallel to the given (t) axis.
  • the second beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 12 B) comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component ( 22 B) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is also linearly polarized in the (t-y) plane with a particular relative phase along the (t) axis (as shown aligned along the given (y) axis), and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field component (in the t-y plane).
  • the second beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 12 B) shown also comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component ( 24 B) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is also linearly polarized in a plane which is parallel to the (t-z) plane with an equivalent relative phase along the given (t) axis, and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field component (in the same t-z plane).
  • FIG. ( 3 ) shows beam ( 4 B) aligned along the direction of propagation ( 26 B), which is parallel to the given (t) axis, consisting of the two combined coherent beam portions ( 10 B) and ( 12 B).
  • the two beam portions ( 10 B) and ( 12 B) are combined such that the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave components ( 16 B) and ( 22 B) are superimposed totally out of phase (180 degrees out of phase) so to produce total destructive interference and the total cancellation of respectively associated linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field components, and such that the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave components ( 18 B) and ( 24 B) are superimposed totally out of phase so to produce total destructive interference and the total cancellation of respectively associated linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field components.
  • FIG. ( 3 ) also shows, along the direction of propagation ( 26 B), which is parallel to the given (t) axis, the superposition resultant of zero magnitude ( 28 B) (dashed line) associated with an electromagnetic field of zero magnitude in beam ( 4 B).
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 B) comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude and a respective time-average electric flux density of zero magnitude.
  • the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam ( 4 B) are totally electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to (in agreement with) the total elimination of the time-average electric flux density from the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 B).
  • FIG. ( 4 ) shows another version of beam ( 4 A) comprising a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is a resultant beam consisting of two other combined coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities.
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 4 ) is substantially different from the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 B) in FIG. ( 3 ) in that the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 4 ) is pulse modulated (i.e., on-off keyed) as shown by the two respectively comprised pulses and the spacing between them.
  • pulse modulated i.e., on-off keyed
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 4 ) comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude, and comprises a respective time-average electric flux density of zero magnitude.
  • the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam in FIG. ( 4 ) are totally electromagnetically neutralized.
  • FIG. ( 5 ) shows another version of beam ( 4 A) comprising a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is a resultant beam consisting of two other combined coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities.
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 5 ) is substantially different from the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 4 ) in that the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 5 ) is digitally pulse modulated (i.e., digitally on-off keyed) so as to encode data (i.e., here, binary digital data, 101, from left to right).
  • digitally pulse modulated i.e., digitally on-off keyed
  • the (1) digits are each shown by one of the two relatively large pulses which each comprise a non-zero magnitude of particle flux density which is significantly larger than the particle flux density of the smaller pulse, which represents the digit (0), which is situated between the two relatively larger pulses.
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 5 ) comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude, and a respective time-average electric flux density of zero magnitude.
  • the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam in FIG. ( 5 ) are totally electromagnetically neutralized.
  • FIG. ( 6 ) shows a plan side view of another more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission of energy in an effective manner.
  • Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 1 ) are also applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 6 ) except that the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 6 ), more specifically, comprises apparatus ( 2 C) which produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 C) which is coherently transmitted by the coherent transmission apparatus ( 6 C) to the target ( 8 C).
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 C) can electromagnetically interact with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus ( 6 C) in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which remains in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 C).
  • an extent of the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy can exist to a respective extent.
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 C) is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission processes which involve potential-energy-type coherent transmission processes which involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by the coherent transmission apparatus ( 6 C) and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities; and coherent transmission processes can also involve electromagnetic-type coherent transmission processes which involve electromagnetic interaction (refer to the specific applications for some details of the parameters of electromagnetic-type coherent transmission media).
  • media may exist which does not coherently transmit a portion of a given beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied.
  • such media may comprise attenuating media which eliminate (e.g., backscatter and/or reflect in a coherent or an incoherent manner) a portion of the partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities from a given beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied; and/or comprise incoherently transmitting media which incoherently scatter in the forward direction and eliminate an extent of the destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields from a given beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied during transmission (refer, for example, to FIGS. ( 15 ), ( 16 ), and ( 17 ) for generic descriptions of apparatus which can incoherently scatter a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-p
  • FIG. ( 7 ) shows the construction of one version of beam ( 4 C) comprising a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 E) which is a resultant beam consisting of two combined coherent beam portions ( 10 E) and ( 12 E).
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 E) in FIG. ( 7 ) is produced differently from the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 B) in FIG. ( 3 ) by changing the relative phase relation between the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electromagnetic wave components comprised by the respectively comprised coherent beam portions comprised in beam ( 4 E).
  • FIG. ( 7 ) shows the first coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 10 E) aligned along the direction of propagation ( 14 E) which is parallel to the given (t) axis.
  • the first beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 10 E) comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component ( 16 E) (of arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in the (t-y) plane with a particular relative phase along the (t) axis (as shown aligned along the given (y) axis), and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field component (in the t-y plane).
  • the first beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 10 E) also comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component ( 18 E) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in a plane which is parallel to the (t-z) plane with an equivalent relative phase along the given (t) axis, and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field component (in the same t-z plane).
  • FIG. ( 7 ) also shows the second coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 12 E) aligned along the direction of propagation ( 20 E) which is parallel to the given (t) axis.
  • the second beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 12 E) comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component ( 22 E) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in the (t-y) plane with a particular relative phase along the (t) axis (as shown aligned along the given (y) axis), and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field component (in the t-y plane).
  • the second beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities ( 12 E) also comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component ( 24 E) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in a plane which is parallel to the (t-z) plane with an equivalent relative phase along the given (t) axis, and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field component (in the same t-z plane).
  • FIG. ( 7 ) shows beam ( 4 E) aligned along the direction of propagation ( 26 E), which is parallel to the given (t) axis.
  • beam ( 4 E) is the result of the two combined coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities ( 10 E) and ( 12 E).
  • the beam portions ( 10 E) and ( 12 E) are combined such that the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component ( 16 E) and ( 22 E) are superimposed partly out of phase (some degree out of phase between zero degrees out of phase and 180 degrees out of phase) so to produce partial destructive interference and partial cancellation of the respectively associated linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field components, and such that the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave components ( 18 E) and ( 24 E) are superimposed partly out of phase (the same degree out of phase which is between zero degrees out of phase and 180 degrees out of phase) so to produce partial destructive interference to an extent and partial cancellation of the respectively associated linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field components to a respective extent.
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 E) comprises the superposition resultant linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave ( 28 E) comprising the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying superposition resultant wave component ( 30 E) which is in the (t-y) plane) and is associated with a resultant linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field (in the t-y plane), and the superposition resultant linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave ( 28 E) comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying superposition resultant wave component ( 32 E) which is in a plane parallel to the (t-z) plane and is associated with a resultant linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field (in the same t-z plane).
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 E) comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude, and a respective time-average electric flux density of non-zero magnitude.
  • the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 E) are electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density eliminated from beam ( 4 E), and are electromagnetically functional in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which remains in the beam ( 4 E).
  • the time-average electric flux density of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities has a magnitude which is between zero and a maximum magnitude which would be produced by a hypothetical beam of electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities (of equivalent type and wavelength) which comprises an equivalent magnitude of time-average particle flux density and which comprises waves which are superimposed totally in phase to produce total constructive interference, such that the respective oscillatory time-varying electromagnetic fields in the hypothetical beam totally reinforce.
  • FIG. ( 8 ) shows another version of beam ( 4 C) comprising a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is a resultant beam consisting of two other combined coherent beam portions.
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 8 ) is substantially different from the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 E) in FIG. ( 7 ) in that the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 8 ) is pulse modulated (i.e., on-off keyed) as shown by the two respectively comprised pulses and the spacing between them.
  • pulse modulated i.e., on-off keyed
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 8 ) comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude, and a respective time-average electric flux density of non-zero magnitude.
  • the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 8 ) are electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density eliminated from beam in FIG. ( 8 ), and are electromagnetically functional in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which remains in the beam in FIG. ( 8 ).
  • FIG. ( 9 ) shows another version of beam ( 4 C) comprising a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is a resultant beam consisting of two other combined coherent beam portions.
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 9 ) is substantially different from the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 E) in FIG. ( 8 ) in that the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG.
  • ( 9 ) is digitally pulse modulated (i.e., digitally on-off keyed) so as to encode data (i.e., here, binary digital data, 101, from left to right).
  • the (1) digits are each shown by one of the two relatively large pulses which each comprise a non-zero magnitude of particle flux density which is significantly larger than the particle flux density of the smaller pulse, which represents the digit (0), which is situated between the two relatively larger pulses.
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude, and a respective time-average electric flux density of non-zero magnitude.
  • the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 9 ) are electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density eliminated from beam in FIG. ( 9 ), and are electromagnetically functional in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which remains in the beam in FIG. ( 9 ).
  • FIG. ( 10 ) shows a preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of momentum in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 2 ) or ( 6 ) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 10 ) with the addition of a step.
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities comprising a least one discontinuity of momentum (such as a continuous beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with a discontinuous leading and/or a discontinuous falling edge; or a pulse modulated beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities as shown in FIG. ( 4 ), ( 5 ), ( 8 ), or ( 9 )).
  • a discontinuity of momentum such as a continuous beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with a discontinuous leading and/or a discontinuous falling edge; or a pulse modulated beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities as shown in FIG. ( 4 ), ( 5 ), ( 8 ), or ( 9 )).
  • the respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format) which comprises a momentum-type utilizing apparatus (e.g., a pressure transducer), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • a momentum-type utilizing apparatus e.g., a pressure transducer
  • FIG. ( 10 ) comprises the following step:
  • Step 3) the utilization of transmitted momentum comprised by the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities by the momentum-type utilizing apparatus.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities imparts momentum upon the momentum-type utilizing apparatus which utilizes the applied momentum to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment (e.g., the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities can impart momentum to, i.e., apply pressure upon, a pressure transducer which can utilize momentum by way of Newton's second law of physics in which, for example, momentum would be applied to the pressure transducer by a momentum vector which is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the change of the momentum vector of the respectively reflected beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities).
  • FIG. ( 11 ) shows a preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 6 ) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 11 ) with the addition of a step.
  • apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • a target block comprising the dashed line format
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 11 ) comprises the following step:
  • Step 3) the utilization of coherently transmitted partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprised in the target.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applies (and/or inputs) partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities upon (or into) the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus which comprises electromagnetically functional entities.
  • electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus utilize transmitted partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. ( 12 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 6 ) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 12 ) with the addition of two steps.
  • apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by combining, for example, two linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying coherent beams of wave-particle behaving entities which each comprises a plane of polarization with a slightly different angle of rotation, or also are superimposed partly out of phase.
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprises coherent waves which destructively interfere to an extent and associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields which partly cancel, respectively, to an extent.
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • the target comprises a polarizer and an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 12 ) comprises the following additional steps:
  • Step 3 in which, as examples:
  • one of the two linearly polarized coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities comprised in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can be reflected along Brewster's angle by a polarizer comprised in the target in order to separate the one linearly polarized coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities from the other linearly polarized coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities comprised in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities, such that destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities are respectively eliminated.
  • apparatus can produce a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities with one or more other linearly polarized coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities added, which, along with all the other linearly polarized coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities, would be transmitted to a target comprising additional polarizers which would separate each of the linearly polarized coherent beam portions for subsequent utilization); or,
  • one of the two linearly polarized coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities comprised in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can be filtered out of the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by a polarizing filter in the target, such that destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is eliminated.
  • polarization involves electromagnetic interaction.
  • a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can comprise a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities or a beam of totally electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising wave-particle behaving entities comprising waves which totally constructively interfere with associated electromagnetic fields which totally reinforce.
  • step 3) comprises the transmission of the linearly polarized beam (or beams) of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by transmission apparatus comprised by the polarizer comprised in the target (or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus; and, then,
  • Step 4) the utilization of the transmitted linearly polarized beam (or beams) of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnet-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. ( 13 ) is another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 2 ) or ( 6 ) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 13 ) with the addition of two steps.
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • the target comprises a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus.
  • FIG. ( 13 ) comprises the following steps:
  • Step 3) the incoherent scattering of the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities to an extent by the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprised by a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprised in the target so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising randomly distributed waves with random relative phase relations which neither superimpose nor interfere, such that associated electric and magnetic field intensities respectively add, and thus produce a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density in the respective potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can comprise any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • an electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity is a wave-particle behaving entity which is associated with non-zero time-varying electromagnetic field, which produce a non-zero time average electric flux density, such that an electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity is either totally electromagnetically functional if comprised in an incoherent beam of wave-particle behaving entities or comprised in a beam of totally electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities; and considered partly electromagnetically functional if comprised in a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprises an irregularly ordered distribution of particles which each comprise: a) potential energy which changes significantly relative to the potential energy of its respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by each of the respective incoherently scattered wave-particle behaving entities; and b) a size and spacing which are each comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by respective wave-particle behaving entities which are incoherently scattered from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • potential-energy-type incoherent scattering processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus and the total energy comprised by the respective incoherently scattered wave-particle behaving entities.
  • an extent of the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) is transmitted by transmission apparatus comprised in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also comprised in the utilizing apparatus) to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprised in the target.
  • transmitting apparatus comprised in potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus generally includes the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus, other transmitting apparatus can exist in potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus and/or in electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus in this step, and all such transmission apparatus would require any parameters with respective values which would effectively transmit the respective electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied); and, then,
  • Step 4 Utilization of an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction by the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically function entities to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment (i.e., an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which was not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment).
  • FIG. ( 14 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 6 ) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 14 ) with the addition of two steps.
  • apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • the target comprises electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus and an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 14 ) comprises the following additional steps:
  • Step 3) the incoherent scattering of the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities to an extent by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities comprised in an electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprised in the target.
  • the incoherently scattered beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising randomly distributed waves with random relative phase relations which neither superimpose nor interfere, such that associated electric and magnetic field intensities respectively add, and thus produce a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density in the respective electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can comprise any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered).
  • an electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity is a wave-particle behaving entity which is associated with non-zero time-varying electric and magnetic fields, which produce a non-zero time average electric flux density, and such an electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity is either totally electromagnetically functional or partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional according to the extent of destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields in the beam which comprises the respective electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity.
  • electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprises an irregularly ordered distribution of electromagnetically functional entities (e.g., atoms and molecules) which each comprise spacing which is comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by the respective incoherently scattered electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering processes e.g., incoherent reradiation scattering
  • electromagnetic interaction e.g., incoherent reradiation scattering
  • an extent of the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering is transmitted by transmission apparatus to the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprised in the target).
  • transmitting apparatus comprised in electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus generally includes the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus, other transmitting apparatus can exist in electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus and/or in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus in this step, and all such transmission apparatus would require any parameters with respective values which would effectively transmit the respective electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied); and, then,
  • Step 4) the utilization of an extent of the beam of transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment (i.e., an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment).
  • electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprises electromagnetically functional entities, and the utilization process involves electromagnetic interaction.
  • FIG. ( 15 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner.
  • Steps 1), 2), 3), and 4) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 13 ) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 15 ) except, in addition, an electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus is positioned between a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus; step 3) is considered step 3a), and, in addition, a step 3b) is inserted between what is now step 3a) and step 4).
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • the target comprises a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero time-average electric flux density) in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • transmission apparatus comprised in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) transmits an extent of the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering (or also transmits any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) to electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • step 3a) the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 15 ) comprises:
  • Step 3b) the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities so to produce an effectively different combined beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus (i.e., electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus incoherently scatters an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also incoherently scatters an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, to produce an effectively different beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also comprising any transmitted remaining portion of a
  • the combined beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising randomly distributed waves with random relative phase relations which neither superimpose nor interfere, such that associated electric and magnetic field intensities respectively add, and thus electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus, along with potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus, produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the respective electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • step 3b) comprises the transmission of an extent of the combined beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by transmission apparatus comprised in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus (i.e., electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, are transmitted by transmitting apparatus to the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus).
  • transmission apparatus comprised in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus)
  • electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus i.e., electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherent
  • an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is utilized by electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment of the present invention (i.e., an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment).
  • FIG. ( 16 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner.
  • Steps 1), 2), 3), and 4) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 14 ) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 16 ) except a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus is positioned between electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus; step 3) is considered step 3a), and, in addition, a step 3b) is inserted between what is now step 3a) and step 4).
  • apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • the target comprises an electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus.
  • step 3a) the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprised in the target so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero time-average electric flux density) in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered).
  • An extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission apparatus comprised in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) to the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprised in the target (i.e., electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered are transmitted by transmission apparatus to the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprised in the target).
  • the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprised in the target incoherently scatters an extent of any remaining portion of the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (and the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering) so to produce an effectively different beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • the effectively different beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced herein comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering and potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also comprises any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied which is still not incoherently scattered.
  • such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising randomly distributed waves with random relative phase relations which neither superimpose nor interfere, such that associated electric and magnetic fields respectively add, and thus electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering and potential-energy-type incoherent scattering combine to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the respective potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprises parameters and follows respective potential-energy-type incoherent scattering processes as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 13 ).
  • step 3b) comprises the transmission of an extent of the combined beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by transmission apparatus comprised in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprised in the target (i.e., electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering and potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied which was not incoherently scattered are transmitted by transmission apparatus to the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprised in the target).
  • electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering and potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied which was not incoherently scattered are transmitted by transmission apparatus to the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprised in the
  • an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment of the present invention (i.e., an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined electromagnetic-type and potential-energy-type incoherent scattering, or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which was not incoherently scattered, are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment of the present invention).
  • FIG. ( 17 ) shows a somewhat generic preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 17 ) is a conditional preferred embodiment which would apply certain steps as applied in the aforedescribed preferred embodiments dependent upon which type of beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is applied; combines potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus into one apparatus (when applied together); and combines the steps applied by the respectively combined apparatus.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 17 ) can apply steps comprising potential-energy-type incoherent scattering and transmission, or also electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering and transmission, and subsequently a step for the utilization of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities as applied in the preferred embodiments in FIG. ( 13 ) or also ( 14 ).
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 17 ) would comprise a single incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus which would comprise potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus or also electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 17 ) can apply steps comprising electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering and transmission and/or potential-energy-type incoherent scattering and transmission, and subsequently a step for the utilization of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities as applied in the preferred embodiments in FIGS. ( 13 ) and/or ( 14 ).
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 17 ) would comprise a single incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus which would comprise electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus and/or potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • the target comprises incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and a separate posteriorly located electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus.
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering apparatus so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmitting apparatus comprised in the target to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities which utilizes the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus would occur independent of the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering, since a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities already comprises wave-particle behaving entities which are partly electromagnetically functional.
  • FIG. ( 18 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 18 ) applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 17 ) with some modifications.
  • the target comprises an incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, specifically comprising, in addition, electromagnetically functional entities; and a separate electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus located posteriorly.
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by respective incoherently scattering apparatus so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density
  • an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission apparatus comprised in the target to electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the apparatus comprising the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetically functional entities; and also an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is transmitted by transmission apparatus to electromagnetically functional entities comprised in electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus located posteriorly.
  • an extent of such a transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can be utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by the electromagnetically functional entities (e.g., electrically charged particles) comprised in the apparatus located anterior to (before) the posteriorly located electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus to accomplish the objective of the respective application of the present invention; or an extent of such a transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced can be adversely absorbed by way of electromagnetic interaction by such electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the respective anteriorly located apparatus, and thus hinder the accomplishment of the objective of the respective application of the present invention.
  • the electromagnetically functional entities e.g., electrically charged particles
  • electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus located posteriorly utilizes transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment (i.e., an extent of the respectively transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also an extent of any respectively transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which was not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment).
  • FIG. ( 19 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 19 ) applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 17 ) except that the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus is located at some anterior or lateral location to the incoherently scattering apparatus as the one shown in an arbitrary lateral location in FIG. ( 19 ).
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (comprising incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • a target comprising incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus
  • the incoherently scattering apparatus comprised in the target incoherently scatters the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities laterally to an extent so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which are produced by incoherent scattering (or also comprising any laterally deflected remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density
  • an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission apparatus comprised in the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also comprised in electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) to an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus located laterally in the target.
  • the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities then utilizes such transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. ( 20 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 20 ) applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 17 ) except that target apparatus combines incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus with electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus into one apparatus and the preferred embodiment herein respectively combines the steps applied by the respectively combined apparatus.
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • target block comprising the dashed line format
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering apparatus comprised in the target so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type and potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density
  • transmission apparatus in the target transmits an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus located in, or posterior to, the array of incoherently scattering and transmitting particle beams.
  • the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities, utilizes transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. ( 21 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 17 ) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 21 ) with some modifications.
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (which is pulsed or continuous) which comprises electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which individually and collectively comprise potential energy so to effectively produce an incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (e.g., a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons).
  • a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is pulsed or continuous
  • electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which individually and collectively comprise potential energy so to effectively produce an incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (e.g., a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons).
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a focus positioned anterior to, or inside of, an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus in a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent.
  • incoherently scattering apparatus comprises potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprising wave-particle behaving entities which comprise a collective potential energy at the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (which has potential-energy-type incoherent scattering parameters equivalent to those pertinent to the preferred embodiment in FIG.
  • incoherently scattering apparatus comprising electromagnetic-type (e.g., electrostatic-type) incoherently scattering apparatus comprised in, for example, a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles (which would comprise a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) at the focus anterior to, or inside of, the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus (if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles is applied) (which has electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering parameters equivalent to those pertinent to the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 14 )).
  • electromagnetic-type e.g., electrostatic-type
  • an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission apparatus comprised in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus.
  • the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities utilizes transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. ( 22 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner.
  • this preferred embodiment applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 17 ) except that, differently, the preferred embodiment herein comprises an incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus which comprises another particle beam (i.e., an incoherent scattering and transmitting beam of wave-particle behaving entities which is collimated or focused and continuous or pulsed).
  • another particle beam i.e., an incoherent scattering and transmitting beam of wave-particle behaving entities which is collimated or focused and continuous or pulsed.
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target in which the other particle beam (i.e., the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus) is propagating, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy are eliminated to an extent.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering apparatus so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the target (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprises any particle beam which comprises wave-particle behaving entities which individually and collectively comprise potential energy
  • electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering apparatus comprises any particle beam which comprises wave-particle behaving entities which comprise waves which constructively interfere to an extent with associated electric and magnetic fields which respectively reinforce to an extent (i.e., a beam of totally electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities or a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities).
  • such incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus would comprise incoherent scattering parameters equivalent to those described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 13 ) or also ( 14 ) or ( 13 ) and/or ( 14 ) depending upon the type of beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied and the type of incoherently scattering and transmitting media applied.
  • transmission apparatus comprised by the other particle beam (i.e., the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus) (or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) transmits an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus.
  • the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus which comprises electromagnetically functional entities and is located in, or posterior to, the path of the incoherent scattering and transmitting beam, utilizes transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment
  • inventions can include a plural number (an array) of other particle beams (e.g., a targeted array of intersecting particle beams such as a grid of particle beams) which are each collimated or focused and continuous or pulsed, or a combination of such particle beams as incoherent scattering (and transmitting) apparatus.
  • each particle beam comprised by such a plurality of particle beams comprises the parameters comprised by the incoherent scattering and transmitting beam applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 22 ).
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target in which a plurality of such particle beams (comprising incoherent scattering or also transmitting apparatus) are propagating, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy are eliminated to an extent.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering apparatus (i.e., the plurality of other particle beams) so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • transmitting apparatus comprised in the respective particle beam array (or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus transmits an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus.
  • electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities utilizes transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. ( 23 ) is another preferred embodiment for the transmission of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 2 ) or ( 6 ) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 23 ) except the coherent transmission apparatus (dashed line in the shape of a block) in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 23 ), in addition, comprises a filtering apparatus.
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmitting apparatus comprised in a filtering apparatus to a target, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy are eliminated to an extent.
  • a filtering apparatus coherently transmits the respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and eliminates unwanted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which may be produced by systematic and/or random error (e.g., for protection in health care applications of the present invention).
  • a filtering apparatus can comprise:
  • a passive-type filtering apparatus which comprises coherently transmissive electromagnetically absorptive apparatus for an embodiment of the present invention which uses a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, such that such a filtering apparatus would coherently transmit the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied and electromagnetically absorb unwanted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (produced by systematic and/or random error) from the respective beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied
  • a filtering apparatus can include coherently transmissive resonance absorptive apparatus for absorbing relatively long wavelength electromagnetic field quanta or coherently transmissive edge absorptive apparatus for absorbing relatively short wavelength electromagnetic field quanta, e.g., X-rays) from a respectively applied beam of (totally) electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities;
  • a passive-type filtering apparatus which comprises coherently transmissive apparatus which comprises electrostatically, electromagnetically, or magnetically deflecting apparatus in combination with electromagnetically absorptive apparatus, such that such a filtering apparatus would deflect unwanted electromagnetically functional electrically charged wave-particle behaving entities (produced by systematic and/or random error) out of a respective beam of (totally) electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles applied towards the electromagnetically absorptive apparatus which would subsequently absorb the deflected unwanted electromagnetically functional electrically charged particles by way of electromagnetic interaction or incoherently scatter, transmit, and then absorb by way of electromagnetic interaction unwanted electromagnetically functional electrically charged particles if partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles are deflected out a beam of (totally) electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles; or
  • an active-type filtering apparatus which comprises a coherently transmissive limiter-type apparatus for an embodiment of the present invention which applies a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (e.g., an optical limiter for an embodiment which applies a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta).
  • a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied in a given embodiment would be coherently transmitted, and its electric flux density (intensity) respectively limited by the limiter-type filtering apparatus, such that unwanted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (produced by systematic and/or random error) would be eliminated from the respectively applied beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied.
  • FIG. ( 24 ) shows an embodiment of the present invention as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 1 ) surrounded by shielding apparatus.
  • proper safety measures should be implemented such as using shielding to prevent unwanted irradiating of any given material or space.
  • the shielding apparatus (drawn generally in the form of a block) can enclose the entire embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. ( 24 ), or the shielding apparatus can be used between only part of a given embodiment of the present invention and any given material or space.
  • Such shielding can include: a) incoherently scattering apparatus comprising potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus in combination with an electromagnetically absorptive apparatus; or b) a potential energy barrier under the appropriate circumstances (e.g., when a given potential energy barrier applied can withstand the electromagnetic effects which may result from the impinging beam to be shielded from (e.g., nuclear fusion or material dissociation).
  • any electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entity (or entities) or electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity (or entities) which transgresses (or which transgress) beyond a desired boundary in the surroundings of an embodiment of the present invention would be absorbed by shielding apparatus (i.e., for an electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity, or entities) or incoherently scattered such that electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta, comprising a non-zero time-average electric flux density, are produced and transmitted by transmitting media to, and then absorbed by way of electromagnetic interaction by, electromagnetically absorptive apparatus comprising electrically charged particles comprised by shielding apparatus (i.e., for electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities).
  • shielding apparatus can comprise, as examples: a) a stationary-type of shielding apparatus comprising particles with respective parameters as applied in preferred embodiments comprised in FIGS. ( 39 ) and ( 45 ); or b) under certain circumstances shielding apparatus can comprise a plural number, i.e., an array, of particle beams, e.g., a targeted array of intersecting particle beams such as a grid of particle beams, which are each collimated or focused and continuous or pulsed, or a combination of such particle beams which comprise incoherent scattering, but not transmitting, apparatus.)
  • FIGS. ( 25 A) and ( 25 B) show two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the particle flux density of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • apparatus produces a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • the beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the two embodiments are equivalent (comprising equivalent wave-particle behaving entities with equivalent wavelengths) except that the magnitude of time-average particle flux density in each beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is different.
  • the beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIGS. ( 25 A) and ( 25 B) are coherently transmitted by equivalent coherent transmission apparatus to incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in both the embodiments comprise equivalent apparatus (comprising a uniform distribution of potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus) which each completely scatters the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied in a respective embodiment in an incoherent manner.
  • a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) is produced by complete incoherent scattering, is transmitted up to and through the center of the exit plane of the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and is represented arbitrarily by its own standard normal distribution curve.
  • Both standard normal distribution curves are plotted in a respective (x-y) plane along a respective (y) axis, which is aligned with the center of the exit plane of the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and each curve is separately plotted along a respective (x) axis.
  • a line is tangent to the maximum time-average electric flux density on the respective standard normal distribution curve and intersects the respective (x) axis at a point.
  • the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the first embodiment in FIG. ( 25 A) along the respective exit plane is less than the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus along the respective exit plane in FIG. ( 25 B).
  • time-average particle flux density adjustment is accomplished by changing the power setting of the source or sources of the given beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities. (Note, refer to the note in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 1 ) for the determination of time-average particle flux density.)
  • FIGS. ( 26 A) and ( 26 B) show two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the particle flux density of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • the beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the two embodiments each comprise equivalent wave-particle behaving entities with equivalent wavelengths; each comprise a different magnitude of time-average particle flux density; each comprise a different magnitude of time-average electric flux density, and, yet, each comprises wave components which comprise the same relative phase relation.
  • the beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIGS. ( 26 A) and ( 26 B) are coherently transmitted by equivalent coherent transmission apparatus to incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in both the embodiments comprise equivalent apparatus (comprising a uniform distribution of potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus) which each completely scatters the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied in the respective embodiments in an incoherent manner.
  • a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) is produced by complete incoherent scattering, is transmitted up to and through the center of the exit plane of a respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and is represented arbitrarily by its own standard normal distribution curve.
  • Both standard normal distribution curves are plotted in a respective (x-y) plane along a respective (y) axis, which is aligned with the center of the exit plane of the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and each curve is separately plotted along a respective (x) axis.
  • a line is tangent to the maximum time-average electric flux density on the respective standard normal distribution curve and intersects the respective (x) axis at a point.
  • the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. ( 26 A) along the respective exit plane is less than the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus along the respective exit plane in the embodiment in FIG. ( 26 B).
  • the distance on the (x) axis between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. ( 26 A) is less than the distance on the (x) axis between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. ( 26 B).
  • the time-average particle flux density adjustment is accomplished by changing the power setting of the source or sources of the given beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • time-average electric flux density of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can be adjusted by changing the amplitude of the wave components which it consists of by, for example, changing the power setting of the source or sources which produces such beam components. Also, refer to the note in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 1 ) for the determination of time-average particle flux density.
  • FIGS. ( 27 A) and ( 27 B) show two embodiments of the present invention which together represent one aspect of the significance of adjusting the time-average electric flux density of the present invention.
  • apparatus produces a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities
  • apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • the beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the two embodiments in FIGS. ( 27 A) and ( 27 B) each comprise equivalent wave-particle behaving entities with equivalent wavelength; each comprise an equal magnitude of time-average particle flux density; and each comprise a different magnitude of time-average electric flux density; and each comprise wave components which comprise a different relative phase relation.
  • the beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in each of the two embodiments in FIGS. ( 27 A) and ( 27 B) are coherently transmitted by equivalent coherent transmission apparatus to incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in both the embodiments comprise equivalent apparatus (comprising a uniform distribution of potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus) which each completely scatters the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied in the respective embodiment in an incoherent manner.
  • a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density
  • is produced by complete incoherent scattering is transmitted up to and through the center of the exit plane of a respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and is represented arbitrarily by its own standard normal distribution curve.
  • Both standard normal distribution curves are plotted in a respective (x-y) plane along a respective (y) axis, which is aligned with the center of the exit plane of the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and each curve is separately plotted along a respective (x) axis.
  • a line is tangent to the maximum time-average electric flux density on the respective standard normal distribution curve and intersects the respective (x) axis at a point.
  • the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. ( 27 A) along the respective exit plane is equal to the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus along the respective exit plane in the embodiment in FIG. ( 27 B) (neglecting the effects of any attenuation).
  • the distance on the (x) axis between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. ( 27 A) is equal to the distance on the (x) axis between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. ( 27 B).
  • time-average electric flux density adjustment is accomplished by changing the relative phase of the waves (i.e., herein, by changing the relative phase relation of the wave components) which are in a respectively applied beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.)
  • FIGS. ( 28 A) and ( 28 B) show two embodiments of the present invention which together represent another aspect of the significance of adjusting the time-average electric flux density of the present invention.
  • apparatus produces a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities
  • apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • each comprises equivalent wave-particle behaving entities with equivalent wavelengths; each comprises an equal magnitude of time-average particle flux density; each comprises a different magnitude of time-average electric flux density; and each comprises wave components which comprise a different relative phase relation.
  • the beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in each of the two embodiments in FIGS. ( 28 A) and ( 28 B) are coherently transmitted by equivalent coherent transmission apparatus to incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in both the embodiments comprise equivalent apparatus (comprising a uniform distribution of potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus).
  • each incoherently scattering apparatus only partly scatters the respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied in the respective embodiment in an incoherent manner.
  • a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) is produced by partial incoherent scattering, is transmitted up to and through the center of the exit plane of a respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and is represented arbitrarily by its own standard normal distribution curve.
  • Both standard normal distribution curves are plotted in a respective (x-y) plane along a respective (y) axis, which is aligned with the center of the exit plane of the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and each curve is separately plotted along a respective (x) axis.
  • a line is tangent to the maximum time-average electric flux density on the respective standard normal distribution curve and intersects the respective (x) axis at a point.
  • the incoherently scattering apparatus in each embodiment only partly incoherently scatters the respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied in the respective embodiment, and thus the incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus has a greater effect in the embodiment in FIG.
  • the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. ( 28 A) along the respective exit plane is less than the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. ( 28 B) along the respective exit plane.
  • the distance between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. ( 28 A) is less than the distance between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. ( 28 B).
  • time-average electric flux density adjustment is accomplished by changing the relative phase of the waves (i.e., herein, by changing the relative phase relation of the wave components) which are in a respectively applied beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.)
  • FIGS. ( 29 A) and ( 29 B) show two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the position of the focal point of the present invention.
  • apparatus produce equivalent beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which each comprise equivalent wave-particle behaving entities with equivalent wavelength; each comprise an equal magnitude of time-average particle flux density; and each comprise an equal magnitude of time-average electric flux density.
  • the beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in each of the two embodiments in FIGS. ( 29 A) and ( 29 B) are coherently transmitted by equivalent coherent transmission apparatus to a respective focus in equivalent incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (comprising a uniform distribution of potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus).
  • a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) is produced to a respective extent by incoherent scattering, is transmitted up to and through the center of the focal plane in the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and is represented arbitrarily by its own standard normal distribution curve.
  • Both standard normal distribution curves are plotted in a respective (x-y) plane along a respective (y) axis, which is aligned with the focal plane in the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and each curve is separately plotted along a respective (x) axis.
  • a line is tangent to the maximum time-average electric flux density on the respective standard normal distribution curve and intersects the respective (x) axis at a point.
  • the focal point of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the embodiment in FIG. ( 29 A) is positioned at a lesser depth into the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus than the depth of the focal point of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is positioned into the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. ( 29 B).
  • the number of incoherent scattering sources in the path of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities anterior to the focus in the embodiment in FIG. ( 29 A) is less than the number of incoherent scattering sources in the path of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities anterior to the focus in the embodiment in FIG. ( 29 B).
  • the incoherently scattering apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. ( 29 A) incoherently scatters the respectively applied beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities less anterior to the focal point than the incoherently scattering apparatus incoherently scatters the respectively applied beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities anterior to the focal point in the embodiment in FIG. ( 29 B).
  • the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus along the respective focal plane in the embodiment in FIG. ( 29 A) is less than the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus along the respective focal plane in the embodiment in FIG. ( 29 B).
  • the distance between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. ( 29 A) is less than the distance between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. ( 29 B).
  • any beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied when the respective target comprises a non-uniform distribution of incoherently scattering apparatus in order to change the density of the incoherent scattering sources in the path of a respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied anterior to the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus so to change the number of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering, and consequentially utilized by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus in a respective target.
  • FIG. ( 30 ) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient cold nuclear fusion.
  • the embodiment in FIG. ( 30 ) eliminates adverse electrostatic interaction of nuclear fusion reactants so to eliminate the adverse electrostatic effect of a lack of nuclear fusion when attempting to produce nuclear fusion.
  • FIG. ( 30 ) in general, applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 2 ).
  • the embodiment in FIG. ( 30 ) produces cold nuclear fusion as follows:
  • Step 1) apparatus ( 2 F) (comprising interferometric apparatus comprising a particle accelerator) produces a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving nuclear fusion reactants ( 4 F) comprising totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei (e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons).
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving nuclear fusion reactants ( 4 F) comprises waves which produce total destructive interference and time-varying electric and magnetic fields which totally cancel respectively;
  • nuclear fusion reactants from the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving nuclear fusion reactants ( 4 F) are coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media ( 6 F) comprising the electrostatic field (or fields) comprised by a respectively targeted nuclear fusion reactant (or respectively targeted nuclear fusion reactants) comprised in target ( 8 F) to (or to within a significant distance of) the respectively target nuclear fusion reactant (or reactants) in target ( 8 F).
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving nuclear fusion reactants ( 4 F) comprises waves which produce total destructive interference with associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields which totally cancel respectively, such that adverse electrostatic interaction of nuclear fusion reactants in the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving nuclear fusion reactants ( 4 F) with the respectively targeted nuclear fusion reactant (or reactants) in target ( 8 F) is significantly eliminated, and thus adverse electrostatic repulsion between nuclear fusion reactants is significantly eliminated;
  • Step 3 respective nuclear fusion reactants fuse in significant proportions to produce a significant amount of nuclear fusion products.
  • FIG. ( 31 ) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for radiological treatment (e.g., radiosurgery or radiotherapy) in an effective manner.
  • radiological treatment e.g., radiosurgery or radiotherapy
  • the embodiment in FIG. ( 31 ) eliminates an extent of the adverse electromagnetic interaction of wave-particle behaving entities with soft healthy biological tissue (including any soft healthy amorphous biological substance) comprised in biological tissue surrounding the target of radiological treatment.
  • an extent of the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment can be eliminated (e.g., an extent of the destruction of soft healthy biological tissue in radiological treatment is eliminated by decreasing the radiation absorbed dose (RAD) of the respective soft healthy biological tissue, and thus the occurrence of adverse side effects of radiological treatment (e.g., cancer) can be decreased to an extent).
  • RAD radiation absorbed dose
  • Steps pertinent to the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 20 ) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 31 ) with some modifications.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 31 ) is applied, more specifically, according to the following steps:
  • Step 1) apparatus ( 2 G) (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations) produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 G) which comprises, for example, a beam of electromagnetically neutralized high energy electrons or a beam of electromagnetically neutralized high energy electromagnetic field quanta (e.g., a beam of electromagnetically neutralized X-rays) (which is continuous or pulsed and collimated or focused as the pertinent radiological treatment application requires).
  • a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons for cold nuclear fusion in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 30 ) before choosing a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities to be applied for radiation treatment
  • a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 G) which comprises, for example, a beam of electromagnetically neutralized high energy electrons or a beam of electromagnetically neutralized high energy electromagnetic field quanta
  • Step 2) the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 G) is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter ( 34 G), air ( 36 G), and soft healthy biological tissue ( 38 G) (including any soft healthy amorphous biological substance) to the target of radiological treatment comprising a relatively hard treatment site ( 8 G) (rectangular block comprising the dashed line format).
  • the hard treatment site ( 8 G) e.g., a calcified tumor or pathological bone
  • the soft healthy biological tissue 38 G
  • coherent transmission media comprising the soft healthy biological tissue ( 38 G) comprises particles which comprise electrically charged particles, and comprise potential energy which changes insignificantly relative to the potential energy comprised by respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • coherent transmission processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by coherent transmission media comprising the soft healthy biological tissue ( 38 G) and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 G) comprises waves which produce destructive interference to an extent, and respective time-varying electric and time-varying magnetic fields which respectively cancel to an extent.
  • an amount of adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 G) with electrically charged particles comprised in soft healthy biological tissue ( 38 G) is eliminated in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which is eliminated from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 G).
  • the respectively applied beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can electromagnetically interact with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density comprised in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities respectively applied.
  • a filter is applied to remove unwanted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (by way of electromagnetic interaction) from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied to prevent unwanted adverse electromagnetic interaction of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied (due to systematic and/or random error) with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting soft healthy biological tissue.
  • the radiation absorbed dose (RAD) of soft healthy biological tissue would be decreased to an extent, and thus adverse electromagnetic effects of radiological treatment would be eliminated to an extent (e.g., the destruction of soft healthy biological tissue would be eliminated to an extent.);
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 G) is incoherently scattered to an extent by potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media comprised in the hard treatment site ( 8 G) so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 40 G) which comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering comprising waves which comprise random relative phase relations which neither superimpose nor produce interference, such that associated electric and magnetic field intensities respectively add so to produce a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density comprised in the hard treatment site ( 8 G) (or also the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities ( 40 G) produced can comprise electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprised by any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprises an irregularly ordered distribution of irregularly shaped particles which each comprise: a) potential energy which changes significantly relative to the potential energy comprised by respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by incoherently scattered wave-particle behaving entities; and
  • potential-energy-type incoherent scattering processes e.g., irregular reflections and/or irregular refractions
  • electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media comprise an irregularly ordered distribution of electrically charged particles (e.g., atoms and molecules) which each comprise spacing which is comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by the respective incoherently scattered electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • electrically charged particles e.g., atoms and molecules
  • electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering processes e.g., incoherent Compton scattering
  • electromagnetic interaction e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG.
  • electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media would occur dependent upon the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering.
  • a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG.
  • electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media would occur independent of the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering, since a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities already comprises wave-particle behaving entities which are partly electromagnetically functional.
  • transmission media comprised in the hard treatment site ( 8 G) transmit an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering (or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) to electromagnetic-type utilizing media, which comprise electrically charged particles, comprised in the hard treatment site ( 8 G).
  • transmission media comprised in incoherent scattering and transmitting media requires any parameters with respective values which would effectively transmit the type of respectively transmitted wave-particle behaving entities applied including those parameters comprised by incoherently scattering media comprised in the incoherently scattering and transmitting media respectively applied.);
  • Step 4) an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the hard treatment site ( 8 G) so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the hard treatment site ( 8 G), and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • ionization processes comprise photoionization, Compton scattering, electron and positron pair production, or also secondary (etc.) incoherent scattering. Nevertheless, such ionization processes involve electromagnetic interaction. (Note, if a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons is applied, then electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons which are transmitted to the treatment site and subsequently become static will then be electromagnetically functional electrons which can effectively produce a form of ionization of the treatment site.
  • an extent of the electrically charged particles surrounding a treatment site might adversely electromagnetically interact with transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities so to produce adverse electromagnetic effects due to the limitations of the localization of the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering in a treatment site in such preferred embodiments of the present invention as the preferred embodiment herein.
  • FIG. ( 32 ) shows a somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 31 ) are in general applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 32 ) except that the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 32 ) more exclusively applies a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities for radiological treatment.
  • apparatus which is isolated from mechanical vibrations, more specifically, produces a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue towards a hard treatment site (rectangular block comprising the dashed line format) (e.g., a calcified tumor or pathological bone), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent.
  • a hard treatment site e.g., a calcified tumor or pathological bone
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media comprised in the hard treatment site so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the treatment site (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission media comprised in the hard treatment site to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprised in the hard treatment site.
  • an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the hard treatment site, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. ( 33 ) shows another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 18 ) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 33 ) herein except that the preferred embodiment herein applies a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and the target (rectangle shown in a dashed line format) comprises, more specifically, a hard media, which comprises incoherently scattering media, transmission media, and electrically charged particles which may or may not be part of the treatment site; while, necessarily, the treatment site of radiological treatment is a soft treatment site located posterior to (beyond) the hard media.
  • apparatus which is isolated from mechanical vibrations produces a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue to the hard media towards a focus in the soft treatment site located posterior to the hard media, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media comprised in the hard media so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the hard media (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission media comprised in the hard media, and comprised in the soft treatment site located posteriorly, to the hard media comprising electrically charged particles and to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site located posteriorly.
  • an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) is utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the soft treatment site, and either utilized by media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the hard media located anteriorly by way of electromagnetic interaction so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the hard media when the hard media is part of the overall treatment site, or adversely absorbed by way of electromagnetic interaction by electrically charged particles comprised in the hard media located anteriorly when the hard media is not part of the overall treatment site so to hinder the accomplishment of the objective of the respective application of the present invention.
  • FIG. ( 34 ) shows another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 32 ) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 34 ).
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 34 ) applies more specific steps for radiological treatment of a hard treatment site (e.g., a calcified tumor) which is surrounded by healthy brain tissue located in the brain of a surgically prepared patient who is supported by a steriotaxic device (shown generically by a block drawing).
  • a hard treatment site e.g., a calcified tumor
  • apparatus which is isolated from mechanical vibrations produces a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, a surgically prepared hole in the skull of the patent, and soft healthy brain tissue towards a focus in the hard treatment site, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy brain tissue comprised in tissue surrounding the hard treatment site) is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent.
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media comprised in the hard treatment site so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (not shown) in the hard treatment site (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission media comprised in the hard treatment site to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the hard treatment site.
  • an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the hard treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the hard treatment site, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. ( 34 A) is an enlarged view of a section of the preferred embodiment for radiological treatment shown in FIG. ( 34 ) and exclusively shows, in the patient's brain, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in an area of the healthy soft brain tissue and projecting into the hard treatment site, and shows the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities respectively produced in the hard treatment site.
  • FIG. ( 35 ) shows another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner.
  • a soft treatment site e.g., a soft organic tumor
  • hard media which comprises incoherently scattering media, transmission media, and electrically charged particles, which may or may not be part of the treatment site
  • the treatment site is the soft treatment site located posterior
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, a surgically prepared hole in the skull of the patent, and soft healthy brain tissue to the hard media located anterior to the soft treatment site, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy brain tissue) is eliminated to an extent.
  • coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, a surgically prepared hole in the skull of the patent, and soft healthy brain tissue
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media (comprised in the hard media which is located anterior to the soft treatment site) so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (not shown) in the hard media (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • transmission media comprised in the hard media, and comprised in the soft treatment site located posteriorly transmit an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced to the hard media comprising electrically charged particles and to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site located posteriorly.
  • an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities i.e., an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied
  • electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the soft treatment site
  • FIG. ( 35 A) is an enlarged view of a section of the preferred embodiment for radiological treatment shown in FIG. ( 35 ) and exclusively shows, in the patient's brain, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in an area of the soft healthy brain tissue and projecting into the hard media, and shows the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities respectively produced in the hard media and in the soft treatment site which is located posterior to the hard media.
  • FIG. ( 36 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 32 ) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 36 ) except that the treatment site is comprised in a bone.
  • apparatus which is isolated from mechanical vibrations produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue located anterior to a bone, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media in the bone so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the bone (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • transmission media in the bone transmit an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the bone.
  • an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the bone so to produce so to produce ionization of the bone, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. ( 37 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 33 ) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 37 ).
  • the target (rectangle shown in a dashed line format) is comprised in a bone which comprises hard incoherently scattering media comprising electrically charged particles which may or may not be part of the treatment site; while, necessarily, the treatment site is a soft treatment site comprised in the bone marrow located posterior to (beyond) the given bone.
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue to the bone (which is located anterior to the soft treatment site comprised in the respective bone marrow), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media comprised in the bone so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is
  • transmission media in the bone and in the bone marrow transmit an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced to the bone, which comprises electrically charged particles, and to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the bone marrow located posteriorly.
  • an extent of such a transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the bone marrow so to produce ionization of the bone marrow, and either utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the bone located anteriorly so to produce ionization of the bone when the bone is part of the overall treatment site, or adversely absorbed by way of electromagnetic interaction by electrically charged particles comprised in the bone located anteriorly when the bone is not part of the overall treatment site so to hinder the accomplishment of the objective of the respective application of the present invention.
  • FIG. ( 38 ) shows a preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiotherapy in an effective manner.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 31 ) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 38 ) except that the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is broad and the hard treatment site is larger.
  • FIG. ( 39 ) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiotherapy in an effective manner.
  • the method referred to in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 38 ) is basically applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 39 ) with some modifications including that the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is broad and the treatment site comprises a plurality of hard treatment sites.
  • apparatus which is isolated from mechanical vibrations produces a broad beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities, an extent of which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue to the hard treatment sites comprising the plurality of hard treatment sites, and an extent of which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue through the biological specimen to a shielding apparatus, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising the soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiotherapy are eliminated to an extent.
  • the beam portion of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted to the plurality of hard treatment sites is incoherently scattered by incoherently scattering media comprised in the respective hard treatment sites to produce electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the respective hard treatment sites (i.e., in each respective hard treatment site, a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • transmission media in each hard treatment site transmits an extent of the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced in each respective treatment site to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically
  • an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering is utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in each respective hard treatment site so to produce ionization of each respective hard treatment site, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • the portion of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted through the biological specimen to the shielding apparatus can be incoherently scattered by incoherently scattering apparatus comprised by the shielding apparatus, such that electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (comprising a non-zero time-average electric flux density), which are produced by incoherent scattering in the shielding apparatus, would be transmitted by transmitting media comprised in the shielding apparatus to, and then absorbed by, electromagnetically absorptive media comprised by the shielding apparatus; or also any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering, or also any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which is not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is applied, which are transmitted through the biological specimen to the shielding apparatus can be absorbed, or incoherently scattered by incoherently scattering apparatus, and transmitted by transmitting apparatus to, and then
  • FIG. ( 40 ) shows another generalized preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 21 ) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 40 ) with some modifications.
  • apparatus which is isolated from mechanical vibrations produces a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons of sufficiently high energy (i.e., non-refracting electrons), which is continuous or pulsed, and which comprises electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons which individually and collectively comprise potential energy so to effectively produce a potential-energy-type incoherent scattering (and transmitting) medium at the focus; or also an electromagnetic-type (i.e., an electrostatic-type) incoherent scattering medium at the focus due to electron repulsion if a focused beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electrically charged electrons is applied.
  • electromagnetic-type i.e., an electrostatic-type
  • the focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue to the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons in the soft treatment site (rectangular block comprising the dashed line format) (e.g., an organic tumor), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent (e.g., the destruction of soft healthy biological tissue in radiological treatment is eliminated to an extent by decreasing the radiation absorbed dose (RAD) of the respective soft healthy biological tissue).
  • the coherently transmitted beam of wave-particle behaving electrons is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media (comprised by the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons) so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the soft treatment site (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons produced is transmitted by transmission media comprised in the soft treatment site to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site.
  • an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons if a focused beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons is applied) are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the soft treatment site, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. ( 41 ) shows another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 40 ) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 41 ).
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 41 ) applies more specific steps for radiological treatment of a soft treatment site (e.g., an organic tumor) which is surrounded by soft healthy brain tissue located in the brain of a surgically prepared patient who is supported by a steriotaxic device (shown generically by a block drawing).
  • a soft treatment site e.g., an organic tumor
  • apparatus which is isolated from mechanical vibrations produces a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons of sufficiently high energy (i.e., non-refracting electrons) which individually and collectively comprise potential energy.
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, a surgically prepared hole in the skull of the patent, and soft healthy brain tissue to the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy brain tissue) is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent (e.g., the destruction of soft healthy biological tissue in radiological treatment is eliminated to an extent by decreasing the radiation absorbed dose (RAD) of the respective soft healthy biological tissue).
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media at the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the soft treatment site (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons is applied).
  • the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons produces a potential-energy-type incoherent scattering (and transmitting) medium at the focus; or also an electromagnetic-type (i.e., an electrostatic-type) incoherent scattering medium at the focus due to electron repulsion if a focused beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electrically charged electrons is applied.
  • an electromagnetic-type i.e., an electrostatic-type
  • transmission media in the soft treatment site transmit an extent of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons produced by incoherent scattering (or also transmit an extent of any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons if a focused beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons is applied) to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site.
  • an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons if a focused beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons is applied) are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the soft treatment site, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. ( 41 A) is an enlarged view of a section of the preferred embodiment for radiological treatment shown in FIG. ( 41 ) and exclusively shows, in the patient's brain, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons in an area of the soft healthy brain tissue and shows the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons respectively produced in the soft treatment site.
  • FIG. ( 42 ) shows a plan side view of a somewhat narrowly scoped and generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing non-invasive ophthalmic surgery in an effective manner.
  • the embodiment in FIG. ( 42 ) eliminates an extent of the adverse electromagnetic interaction (e.g., Rayleigh scattering and resonance absorption) of electromagnetic field quanta (e.g., optical wavelength electromagnetic field quanta) with healthy ocular media in non-invasive ophthalmic surgery, hence eliminating an extent of the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for non-invasive ophthalmic surgery (e.g., hence eliminating an extent of the destruction of healthy ocular media, such as, eliminating an extent of the opacification of clear ocular media located anterior to the retina and/or eliminating an extent of the destruction of healthy retinal tissue in non-invasive ophthalmic surgery).
  • electromagnetic field quanta e.g., optical wavelength electromagnetic field quanta
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 20 ) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 42 ). However, more specifically, the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 42 ) is applied for non-invasive ophthalmic surgery as follows:
  • Step 1) apparatus ( 2 H) (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations) produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional surgical wavelength electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 H);
  • Step 2) the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 H) is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media to an ophthalmic treatment site ( 8 H).
  • coherent transmission media comprise the filter ( 34 H), the air ( 36 H), healthy ocular media ( 38 H) (e.g., comprising, clear corneal tissue, clear aqueous humor, clear ocular lens, clear vitreous humor, or also clear retinal tissue).
  • adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media is eliminated to an extent (e.g., Rayleigh scattering and respective beam broadening, and resonance absorption and respective heating of healthy ocular media can be eliminated to an extent).
  • adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for non-invasive ophthalmic surgery are eliminated to an extent (e.g., opacification of clear ocular media located anterior to the treatment site or also the destruction of healthy retinal tissue surrounding the treatment site can be eliminated to an extent).
  • the respectively applied beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta can adversely electromagnetically interact with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density comprised by the respectively applied beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta.
  • a filter is applied to remove unwanted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta from the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied (by way of electromagnetic interaction) to prevent unwanted adverse electromagnetic interaction of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (produced by systematic and/or random error) with electrically charged particles comprised in healthy ocular media so to decrease the adverse electromagnetic effects in non-invasive ophthalmic surgery (e.g., so to decrease the opacification of clear ocular media and decrease the destruction of healthy retinal tissue)).
  • coherently transmitting healthy ocular media comprises particles, which comprise electrically charged particles, and each comprise: a) potential energy which changes insignificantly relative to the potential energy comprised by respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta; and b) spacing or also a size which are each significantly smaller than the wavelength of the waves comprised in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 H).
  • coherent transmission processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by coherently transmitting healthy ocular media and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta; and coherent transmission processes also involve electromagnetic interaction;
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 H) is incoherently scattered to an extent by potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site ( 8 H) (e.g., incoherently scattering media comprise abnormal ocular opacifications, retinal pigmented epithelium, choroidal tissue, and/or scleral tissue) so to produce the beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta ( 40 H) which comprises incoherently scattered electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which comprise randomly distributed waves which comprise random relative phase relations and neither superimpose nor produce interference, such that associated electric and magnetic field intensities respectively add in beam ( 40 H) so to produce a respective non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density in the ophthalmic treatment site ( 8 H) (or also the beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced can comprise electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which is not
  • potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprises an irregularly ordered distribution of irregularly shaped particles which each comprise: a) potential energy which changes significantly relative to the potential energy comprised by respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by incoherently scattered electromagnetic field quanta; and b) a size and spacing which are each comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by the respective electromagnetic field quanta incoherently scattered from beam ( 4 H).
  • potential-energy-type incoherent scattering processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by the ophthalmic treatment site ( 8 H) (comprising potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media) and the total energy comprised by respective electromagnetic field quanta incoherently scattered from beam ( 4 H).
  • electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media comprise an irregularly ordered distribution of electrically charged particles (e.g., atoms and molecules) which each comprise spacing which is comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by the respective incoherently scattered electromagnetic field quanta.
  • electrically charged particles e.g., atoms and molecules
  • electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering processes e.g., incoherent Rayleigh scattering
  • electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media occurs independent of the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering, since a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta already comprises electromagnetic field quanta which are partly electromagnetically functional);
  • transmission media comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site ( 8 H) transmit an extent of the electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering (or also transmit an extent of any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta from the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied) to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site ( 8 H).
  • transmission media comprised in incoherent scattering and transmitting media would require any parameters with respective values which would effectively transmit the type of respectively transmitted wave-particle behaving entities applied including those parameters comprised by incoherently scattering media comprised in the incoherently scattering and transmitting media respectively applied; and,
  • Step 5 an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied) are utilized by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site ( 8 H) by processes which involve electromagnetic interaction so to produce the respective result of non-invasive ophthalmic surgery (e.g., photocoagulation of the ophthalmic treatment site when a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is applied which produces a beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which produces a sufficient time-average electric flux density in the ophthalmic treatment site after incoherent scattering).
  • the beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which is transmitted to a treatment site might adversely electromagnetically interact with an extent of the electrically charged particles surrounding a treatment site so to produce adverse electromagnetic effects due to the limitations of the localization of the beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced in the respective treatment site by incoherent scattering in such preferred embodiments of the present invention as the preferred embodiment herein.
  • FIG. ( 43 ) is a preferred embodiment which shows the surgical arrangement of the present invention during non-invasive ophthalmic surgery of a patient by an ophthalmic surgeon.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 42 ) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 43 ).
  • apparatus which is isolated from mechanical vibrations produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprised by a filter, air, a surgical contact lens, and healthy ocular media to an ophthalmic treatment site in an eye of a surgically prepared patient, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising healthy ocular media) is eliminated to an extent (e.g., Rayleigh scattering and respective beam broadening, and resonance absorption and respective heating of healthy ocular Media can be eliminated to an extent).
  • coherent transmission media comprised by a filter, air, a surgical contact lens, and healthy ocular media
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for non-invasive ophthalmic surgery are eliminated to an extent (e.g., opacification of clear ocular media located anterior to the treatment site or also the destruction of healthy retinal tissue surrounding the treatment site can be eliminated to an extent).
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media comprised in the treatment site so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (not shown) (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the ophthalmic treatment site (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is produced comprising electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied).
  • transmission media comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site transmit an extent of the electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering (or also transmit an extent of any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied which is not incoherently scattered) to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site.
  • an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta i.e., an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering or also an extent of any remaining portion of the beam partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied
  • electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site to produce the respective result of non-invasive ophthalmic surgery (e.g., photocoagulation of the ophthalmic treatment site when a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is applied which produces a beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which produces a sufficient time-average electric flux density in the ophthalmic treatment site after incoherent scattering).
  • FIG. ( 44 ) shows a plan side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing imaging in an effective manner.
  • adverse electromagnetic interaction of wave-particle behaving entities with an imaging specimen are eliminated to an extent, hence the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for imaging are eliminated to an extent (e.g. the destruction of an imaging specimen and/or image distortion in an imaging process can be eliminated to an extent).
  • Steps comprised in the preferred embodiments in FIGS. ( 10 ), ( 11 ), and/or ( 17 ) or ( 20 ) can be applied, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 44 ) with respective modifications.
  • apparatus ( 2 J) produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 J). Then, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is coherently transmitted to an extent, for example, in the form of beam ( 4 K), by coherent transmission media comprised in the filter ( 34 J), the air (or vacuum, i.e., evacuated space, e.g., for an inanimate object) ( 42 J), and coherent transmission media ( 38 J) comprised in the imaging specimen ( 44 J) to any such attenuating media ( 46 J) (drawn in a general way in the form of miniature blocks) comprised in the imaging specimen ( 44 J); and/or to an extent, for example, in the form of beam ( 4 L), to an image processor ( 48 J).
  • coherent transmission media comprised in the filter ( 34 J)
  • the air or vacuum, i.e., evacuated space, e.g., for an inanimate object
  • coherent transmission media ( 38 J) comprised in the imaging specimen ( 44 J) to any
  • a filter is applied to remove unwanted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied by way of electromagnetic interaction to prevent unwanted adverse electromagnetic interaction of any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 J) (produced by systematic and/or random error) by way of electromagnetic interaction with electrically charged particles comprised in the imaging specimen (e.g., so to decrease the radiation absorbed dose (RAD) of soft healthy biological tissue of a patient if imaging is, for example, applied for medical diagnostic imaging).
  • RAD radiation absorbed dose
  • an extent of the adverse electromagnetic effects of imaging e.g., the destruction of the imaging specimen and/or image distortion
  • an extent e.g., the destruction of soft healthy biological tissue in a patient and distortion of the image of the respective patient can be eliminated to an extent if imaging is applied for medical diagnostic imaging.
  • any such attenuating media ( 46 J) in the respective imaging specimen incoherently deflect in the forward direction (e.g., incoherently scatter in the forward direction) an extent of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 J) so to eliminate an extent of the destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields from beam ( 4 J) so to produce electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density), then, conditionally, an extent of such electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherently deflecting attenuating media, or also an extent of any remaining portion of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media ( 38 J) comprised in the imaging specimen and air (or vacuum, i.e., evacuated space, e.g., for an inanimate object) (or coherently deflected in then forward direction by any coherently deflecting attenuating
  • Attenuating media ( 46 J) can comprise: A) potential-energy-type attenuating media which comprise a regularly ordered distribution of particles or an irregularly ordered distribution of particles (e.g., media equivalent to potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 13 )) which each comprise: a) potential energy which changes significantly relative to the potential energy comprised by respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by wave-particle behaving entities respectively deflected from beam ( 4 J); and b) a size and spacing which are smaller than, comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by wave-particle behaving entities respectively deflected from beam ( 4 J).
  • A) potential-energy-type attenuating media which comprise a regularly ordered distribution of particles or an irregularly ordered distribution of particles (e.g., media equivalent to potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 13 )) which each comprise: a) potential energy which changes significantly relative to the potential energy
  • potential-energy-type attenuating processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by the potential-energy-type attenuating media ( 46 J) and the total energy comprised by respectively deflected wave-particle behaving entities; and/or, B) attenuating media ( 46 J) can comprise electromagnetic-type attenuating media comprising: a) a regularly order distribution of electrically charged particles or an irregularly ordered distribution of electrically charged particles (e.g., media equivalent to electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG.
  • electromagnetic-type attenuation processes involve electromagnetic interaction. (Note, if a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG.
  • electromagnetic-type attenuation e.g., electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering
  • electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by attenuating media would occur dependent upon the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by potential-energy-type attenuation (i.e., potential-energy-type incoherent scattering).
  • potential-energy-type attenuation i.e., potential-energy-type incoherent scattering.
  • a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG.
  • electromagnetic-type attenuation of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities would occur independent of the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by potential-energy-type attenuation, since a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities already comprises wave-particle behaving entities which are electromagnetically functional to an extent, i.e., partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional.)
  • any coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities can be utilized by apparatus comprising momentum-type utilizing apparatus (e.g., an array of MEMS pressure sensors) (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 10 )) to form an image;
  • momentum-type utilizing apparatus e.g., an array of MEMS pressure sensors
  • any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) produced by attenuating media ( 46 J) (and/or any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) which is transmitted to the image processor ( 48 J)
  • the image processor ( 48 J) can be utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the image processor ( 48 J) (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 11 )) to form an image;
  • the image processor ( 48 J) can comprise apparatus comprising coherent transmission media and electromagnetically functional media (e.g., electromagnetically photo-reactive media comprising electrically charged particles; or an electrostatic, electromagnetic, or magnetic deflecting apparatus as the circumstances require (which includes apparatus for detecting respectively deflected electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction), i.e., apparatus similar to a passive-type filtering apparatus as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 23 ) except, in this case, such apparatus would be used to produce an image in an imaging process).
  • electromagnetically functional media e.g., electromagnetically photo-reactive media comprising electrically charged particles; or an electrostatic, electromagnetic, or magnetic deflecting apparatus as the circumstances require (which includes apparatus for detecting respectively deflected electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction), i.e., apparatus similar to a passive-type filtering apparatus as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 23 ) except, in this case, such apparatus would be used to produce an image
  • any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density produced by attenuating media ( 46 J), or also any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, which is transmitted to the image processor ( 48 J) would be utilized by such apparatus to form an image.
  • any totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which are coherently transmitted to such an electromagnetic-type utilizing and coherently transmitting apparatus comprised in the image processor ( 48 J) can be coherently transmitted by such apparatus to apparatus located posteriorly which could, as examples: a) utilize the coherently transmitted totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities by a momentum utilizing process which applies a momentum-type utilizing apparatus (e.g., an array of MEMS pressure sensors) (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG.
  • the last utilizing apparatus aforedescribed in the third method can be applied exclusively by the image processor ( 48 J) to form an image in an embodiment of the present invention for imaging which applies a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) produced by attenuating media ( 46 J), or also any remaining portion of a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, which are transmitted to such a utilizing apparatus comprised in the image processor ( 48 J) can be incoherently scattered by such apparatus in the image processor ( 48 J) so to effectively produce electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (with a corresponding a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the image processor ( 48 J).
  • transmission media in such apparatus in the image processor ( 48 J) would transmit such electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the image processor ( 48 J) which would utilize the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to form an image as described for such apparatus in the third method of forming an image hereinbefore.
  • such electrically charged particles can adversely electromagnetically interact with any such electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities and produce corresponding adverse electromagnetic effects (e.g., adversely destroy the imaging specimen to an extent and/or create image distortion to an extent.
  • adverse electromagnetic effects e.g., adversely destroy the imaging specimen to an extent and/or create image distortion to an extent.
  • an imaging specimen may be absent of any such attenuating media, in which case, a corresponding image would be formed indicating such a condition.
  • FIG. ( 45 ) shows a plan side view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing imaging in an effective manner. Steps comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIGS. ( 44 ) and ( 19 ) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 45 ) with some respective modifications.
  • apparatus ( 2 M) produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 M) which is coherently transmitted to an extent, for example, in the form of beam ( 4 N), by coherent transmission media comprised in the filter ( 34 M), the air (or vacuum, i.e., evacuated space, e.g., for an inanimate object) ( 42 M), and coherent transmission media ( 38 M) comprised in the imaging specimen ( 44 M) to any such attenuating media ( 46 M) (drawn in a general way in the form of miniature blocks) comprised in the imaging specimen ( 44 M), and/or coherently transmitted to an extent, for example, in beam ( 4 P), to the shielding apparatus ( 50 ), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (in the imaging specimen) is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for imaging are eliminated to an extent (e.g.,
  • any such attenuating media ( 46 M) in the respective imaging specimen incoherently backscatter an extent of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 M)
  • an extent of any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent backscattering, or also an extent of any backwardly and laterally deflected portion of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied, for example, in the form of beam ( 4 R) would be transmitted, or coherently transmitted, respectively, by transmission media, or coherent transmission media, respectively, comprised in the imaging specimen and the air (or vacuum, i.e., evacuated space, e.g., for an inanimate object) ( 42 M) to the image processor ( 48 M).
  • an extent of any electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which are coherently transmitted in the forward direction; and an extent of any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by attenuation (e.g., incoherent scattering) which is transmitted in the forward direction, can all be transmitted in the form of beam ( 4 P) to the shielding apparatus ( 50 ).
  • Attenuating media ( 46 M) and the filter ( 34 M) comprise parameters as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 44 ); an image is formed in the image processor ( 48 M) by methods equivalent to the methods for forming an image which are described in the preferred embodiment in FIG.
  • the beam of wave-particle behaving entities comprising any coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and/or any transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by attenuation, including any coherently transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which was not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, is discarded by the shielding apparatus ( 50 )).
  • the shielding apparatus ( 50 ) comprises electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting media, potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting media, and electromagnetically absorptive media.
  • the shielding apparatus ( 50 ) would absorb any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities transmitted to the shielding apparatus, or incoherently scatters electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities transmitted to the shielding apparatus, and transmits and then absorbs the particular type of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which result in the respective shielding apparatus ( 50 ).
  • an imaging specimen may be absent of any such attenuating media, in which case, a corresponding image would be formed indicating such a condition.
  • a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized atomic nuclei is not recommended for imaging because of the use of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei, e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons, for cold nuclear fusion in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 30 ).
  • Another preferred embodiment of the present invention for imaging could combine aspects of the preferred embodiments applied for imaging in FIGS. ( 44 ) and ( 45 ). Wherein, such a preferred embodiment for imaging would apply a method which would produce an image from energy transmitted in both the forward and backward directions.
  • FIG. ( 46 ) shows a longitudinally sectioned view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficiently transmitting power.
  • the steps applied in preferred embodiments, as examples, in FIG. ( 10 ), ( 11 ), ( 17 ), or ( 20 ) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 46 ) with some respective modifications.
  • apparatus ( 2 S) produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 S) which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus comprising the air ( 36 S) and the tubing ( 38 S) to power utilizing apparatus ( 8 S), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting tubing is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for power are eliminated to an extent (e.g., power attenuation is eliminated to an extent).
  • coherently transmitting tubing comprises tubing walls which produce a potential energy barrier which changes significantly relative to the potential energy comprised by its respective surroundings (e.g., air inside and outside the tubing) and the total energy comprised by the coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in beam ( 4 S); and comprises particles which comprise electrically charged particles on the inner surface of the tubing which comprise a size and spacing which are each significantly smaller than the wavelength of the waves comprised in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities ( 4 S).
  • coherent transmission processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by the tubing ( 38 S) and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in beam ( 4 S); or also coherent transmission processes involve electromagnetic interaction if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied.
  • the power utilizing apparatus ( 8 S) utilizes transmitted wave-particle behaving entities by an appropriate process for power utilization (e.g., a) a process which includes utilization of momentum by a momentum-type utilizing apparatus (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 10 )); or b) a process in which electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus, comprising electrically charged particles, utilizes partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction when a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG.
  • an appropriate process for power utilization e.g., a) a process which includes utilization of momentum by a momentum-type utilizing apparatus (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 10 )); or b) a process in which electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus, comprising electrically charged particles, utilizes partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction
  • FIG. ( 47 ) includes a longitudinal view of the tubing of another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficiently transmitting power.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 46 ) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 47 ) except, as a modification, two tube branches merge into a single section of tubing.
  • two apparatus each produce a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which are each coherently transmitted by a respective tubing section, and then are combined by a merged tubing section into a single beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is transmitted in a coherent manner to a power utilizing apparatus (i.e., the merged tubing acts as a coupler).
  • the beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities are each coherently transmitted by a respective section of tubing, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in a respective tubing section is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for power are eliminated to an extent (e.g., power attenuation is eliminated to an extent).
  • each utilizing apparatus utilizes a respective coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities by a process for power utilization (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 46 )).
  • FIG. ( 48 ) includes a longitudinal view of the tubing of another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficiently transmitting power.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 48 ) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 48 ) except, as a modification, the tube branches into two tube branches.
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by tubing to a branching in the tubing, and then is divided by the branched tubing into two respective beam fractions of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (i.e., the branched tubing acts as a splitter). Then, the two tube branches each transmit a respective beam fraction of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a coherent manner to a respective power utilizing apparatus.
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and each respective beam fraction of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is coherent transmitted by a respective section of tubing, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam and beam fractions of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in a respective tubing section is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for power are eliminated to an extent (e.g., power attenuation is eliminated to an extent).
  • the coherently transmitted beam fractions of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities are each utilized by respective utilizing apparatus by a process for power utilization (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 46 )).
  • FIG. ( 49 ) includes a longitudinal view of the tubing of another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficiently transmitting power.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiments in FIGS. ( 47 ) and ( 48 ) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 49 ) except, as a modification, two tube branches merge into a single section of tubing (i.e., the merged tubing acts as a coupler), and then the single section of tube branches into two tube branches (i.e., the branched tubing acts as a splitter).
  • apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by an optical fiber to a power utilizing apparatus, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the optical fiber is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for power e.g., power attenuation
  • the coherently transmitting optical fiber comprises optical fiber core which comprises potential energy which changes significantly relative to the potential energy comprised by the respectively comprised cladding and relative to the total energy comprised by the coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities so to produce a significant potential energy barrier (which effectively produces total internal reflection); and the optical fiber core comprises particles, which comprise electrically charged particles, and comprise: a) potential energy which changes insignificantly relative to the potential energy comprised by its respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by the wave-particle behaving entities in the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities; and b) a size and spacing which are each significantly smaller than the wavelength of the waves comprised in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • coherent transmission processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by the optical fiber and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the coherently transmitted beam; or also coherent transmission processes involve electromagnetic interaction if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied.
  • utilizing apparatus utilizes the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities by a process for power utilization (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 46 )).
  • FIG. ( 50 ) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireline-type communications.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiments for power transmission in FIGS. ( 46 ), ( 47 ), ( 48 ), ( 49 ), and the optical fiber preferred embodiment previously described are basically applicable to the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 50 ) for wireline-type communications with some respective modifications.
  • apparatus comprising a transmitter apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta.
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted and modulated by a modulator which comprises coherent transmission media, and which changes its respective potential energy in order to modulate (e.g., a pulse modulator comprising, for example, an acousto-optic modulator) so to produce a pulse modulated beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which encodes signals (e.g., a pulse modulated beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, which encodes data, as shown in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. ( 5 ) or ( 9 )).
  • a modulator which comprises coherent transmission media, and which changes its respective potential energy in order to modulate
  • a pulse modulator comprising, for example, an acousto-optic modulator
  • signals e.g., a pulse modulated beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, which encodes data, as shown in
  • the pulse modulated beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by coherent transmitting media comprised by the tubing apparatus to the receiving apparatus, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting tubing is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for communications are eliminated to an extent (e.g., signal attenuation is eliminated to an extent so to increase the distance a signal can travel at various wavelengths without being repeated, and thus also increase the bandwidth available for wireline-type communications).
  • the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is utilized by an appropriate process for communications reception (e.g., a receiving process which includes utilizing momentum for communications reception with a momentum-type utilizing apparatus comprising, for example, a pressure transducer (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 10 )); or b) a receiving process in which electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus, comprising electrically charged particles, utilizes partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by way of electromagnetic interaction when a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is applied for communications (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG.
  • a receiving process which includes utilizing momentum for communications reception with a momentum-type utilizing apparatus comprising, for example, a pressure transducer (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 10 )); or b) a receiving process in which electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus, comprising electrically charged particles, utilizes partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by way of
  • a receiving process which includes the incoherent scattering of coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta by incoherently scattering media so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is applied)); which is also transmitted by transmission media (comprised in the receiving apparatus) to an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the receiving apparatus; which then utilizes the transmitted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by way of electromagnetic interaction for communications reception (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 17 ) or ( 20 )).
  • FIG. ( 51 ) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireless-type communications.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 50 ) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 51 ) except that the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 51 ) applies air for coherent transmission media instead of tubing.
  • FIG. ( 52 ) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireless-type communications.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 12 ) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 52 ) with some modifications.
  • a transmitter apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which comprises at least two linearly polarized coherent beams of electromagnetic field quanta which each comprise a plane of polarization with a slightly different angle of rotation, or also are superimposed partly out of phase.
  • the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a modulator (e.g., an acousto-optic modulator which comprises coherent transmission media and modulates by changing its respective potential energy) so as to produce a modulated beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which encodes data, and subsequently coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprised by air to a receiving apparatus comprising a polarizer (or polarizers) and an electromagnetic-type detecting apparatus (e.g., an antenna or a photodetector according to the wavelength of the linearly polarized beam electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied).
  • a modulator e.g., an acousto-optic modulator which comprises coherent transmission media and modulates by changing its respective potential energy
  • the linearly polarized coherent beam portions of electromagnetic field quanta comprised in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta can be separated into respective individual linearly polarized coherent beam portions of electromagnetic field quanta along a respective Brewster's angle by the polarizing apparatus, such that destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta are respectively eliminated.
  • polarization involves electromagnetic interaction.
  • step 3) comprises the transmission of each of the linearly polarized beams of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by transmission apparatus comprised in the respective polarizer (or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type detecting apparatus) comprised in the receiving apparatus to respective electromagnetic-type detecting apparatus comprising electrically charged particles; and, then,
  • Step 4) the utilization of each of the transmitted linearly polarized beams of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by a respective electromagnetic-type detecting apparatus comprised in the respective receiving apparatus by way of electromagnetic interaction for wireless-type communications reception.
  • FIG. ( 53 ) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireline-type communications.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 50 ) are applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 53 ) except that the method of communications in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 53 ) applies multiplexing and demultiplexing (i.e., here, wave division multiplexing and wave division demultiplexing).
  • apparatus comprising a plurality of transmitter apparatus produces a plurality of beams of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which each comprise a different linewidth.
  • the beams of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta of different linewidths are coherently transmitted and modulated by respective modulators (which each modulates by changing its respective potential energy, e.g., a coherently transmissive acousto-optic modulator) so to produce respective pulse modulated beams of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which each comprise a respectively different linewidth and encodes signals.
  • the pulse modulated beams of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta are coherently transmitted to, and multiplexed by, a multiplexer so to produce a multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta.
  • the multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising tubing apparatus to a demultiplexer, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting tubing is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for wireline-type communications are eliminated to an extent (e.g., signal attenuation is eliminated to an extent so to increase the distance a signal can travel at various wavelengths without being repeated, and thus also increase the bandwidth available for wireline-type communications).
  • the demultiplexer demultiplexes the multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta into separate beams of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta of respective linewidths, which then are coherently transmitted to respective apparatus comprised in a receiving apparatus which utilizes the respective coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta by an appropriate process for communications reception (e.g., one of the receiving processes described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 50 )).
  • FIG. ( 53 A) shows another preferred embodiment which applies multiplexing and demultiplexing for efficient wireline-type communications.
  • FIG. ( 53 A) is a more detailed example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in FIG. ( 53 ).
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 53 ) are applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 53 A) except, more specifically, the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 53 A) applies a prism as a multiplexer and a prism as a demultiplexer.
  • FIG. ( 53 B) shows another preferred embodiment which applies multiplexing and demultiplexing for efficient wireline-type communications.
  • FIG. ( 53 B) is also a more detailed example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in FIG. ( 53 ).
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 53 ) are applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 53 B) except, more specifically, the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 53 B) applies a reflective diffraction grating as a multiplexer and a reflective diffraction grating as a demultiplexer.
  • FIG. ( 54 ) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireless-type communications.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 53 ) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 54 ) except that the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 54 ) applies air for coherent transmission media instead of tubing.
  • FIG. ( 55 ) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireless-type communications.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 52 ) are applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 55 ) except that the method of communications in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 55 ) applies multiplexing and demultiplexing (i.e., here, wave division multiplexing and wave division demultiplexing).
  • apparatus comprising a plurality of transmitter apparatus produces a plurality of beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which each comprise a different linewidth and at least two linearly polarized coherent beams of electromagnetic field quanta which each have a plane of polarization with a slightly different angle of rotation, or also are superimposed partly out of phase.
  • the beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta of different linewidths are each coherently transmitted and modulated by a respective modulator (e.g., acousto-optic modulator which comprises coherent transmission media and changes its respective potential energy in order to modulate) so to produce respective pulse modulated beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta of different linewidths which each encode signals.
  • a respective modulator e.g., acousto-optic modulator which comprises coherent transmission media and changes its respective potential energy in order to modulate
  • the pulse modulated beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta of different linewidths are coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprised by air to, and multiplexed by, a multiplexer so to produce a multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta.
  • the multiplexed beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprised by air to a demultiplexer, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the multiplexed beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting air is eliminated to an extent.
  • the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for wireless-type communications are eliminated to an extent (e.g., signal attenuation is eliminated to an extent so to increase the distance a signal can travel at various wavelengths without being repeated, and thus also increase the bandwidth available for wireline-type communications).
  • the demultiplexer demultiplexes the multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta into separate beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta of respective linewidths, which then are each coherently transmitted to a respective polarizer comprised in a respective receiving apparatus, which then separates out a respective linearly polarized coherent beam portion of electromagnetic field quanta comprised in the respective coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta, such that destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields comprised in the respective coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta are eliminated.
  • a plurality of individual linearly polarized beams of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta are produced, which then are each transmitted by air to a respective electromagnetic-type detecting apparatus (e.g., an antenna or a photodetector according to the wavelength of the linearly polarized beam electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied), which is comprised in a respective receiving apparatus, which then each utilize the respectively transmitted linearly polarized beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by way of electromagnetic interaction for wireless-type reception).
  • a respective electromagnetic-type detecting apparatus e.g., an antenna or a photodetector according to the wavelength of the linearly polarized beam electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied
  • FIG. ( 56 ) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient energy storage.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 56 ) eliminates an extent of the adverse electromagnetic interaction of a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in an energy storage container, hence eliminating an extent of the adverse electromagnetic effects of storing energy (e.g., eliminating an extent of the inefficiency of energy storage).
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiments in FIG. ( 2 ) or ( 6 ) are applicable, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 56 ).
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 56 ) comprises the following method:
  • Apparatus which comprises Michelson interferometric apparatus, comprises a laser which produces a laser beam.
  • the laser beam is divided (i.e., partly transmitted and partly reflected) by the partially mirrored second surface of a plane beam splitter (i.e., a partly transmitting and partly reflecting mirror) so to produce a first transmitted laser beam fraction, and so also to produce a first reflected laser beam fraction.
  • the beam splitter is comprised by one side of an enclosed, sealed, storage container, which is a triangularly shaped pentahedron (five sided polyhedron) which also comprises a second side, a third side, top and bottom sides, and contains a vacuum (evacuated space).
  • the first transmitted laser beam fraction is coherently transmitted by the vacuum to the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface comprised by the second side of the storage container; and the first reflected laser beam fraction is transmitted by the air (or vacuum) to a totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface comprised by a mirror which is separate from the storage container.
  • the totally reflecting mirror which is comprised by the second side of the storage container, totally reflects the first transmitted laser beam fraction in a coherent manner so that the first transmitted laser beam fraction is then coherently transmitted by the vacuum back to the beam splitter, which then divides the first transmitted laser beam fraction so to produce a second transmitted laser beam fraction which is transmitted back towards the laser output apparatus; and so to produce a second reflected laser beam fraction which is reflected in a coherent manner towards the plane mirrored first surface comprised by, for example, a microelectromechanical mirror which is attached to the third side of the storage container.
  • the separate totally reflecting mirror totally reflects the first reflected laser beam fraction in a coherent manner so that the first reflected laser beam fraction is then coherently transmitted by the air (or vacuum) back to the beam splitter which then divides the first reflected laser beam fraction so to produce a third transmitted laser beam fraction which is transmitted towards the plane mirrored first surface comprised by the microelectromechanical mirror which is attached to the third side of the storage container; and so to also produce a third reflected laser beam fraction which is reflected towards the laser output apparatus.
  • the second reflected laser beam fraction and the third transmitted laser beam fraction combine at the inner mirrored surface of the beam splitter, such that waves comprised by the combined laser beam fractions superimpose totally out of phase so to produce total destructive interference, and such that associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields comprised in the combined laser beam fractions totally cancel respectively.
  • the second reflected laser beam fraction and the third transmitted laser beam fraction combine to produce a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta as the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities shown in FIG. ( 3 )).
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by the vacuum to the totally reflecting microelectromechanical mirror which is attached to the third side so to impinge along a normal upon, and then totally reflect from, the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface comprised by the microelectromechanical mirror in a coherent manner.
  • the extraneous beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is effectively eliminated from the storage container.
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by the vacuum back to the beam splitter which then reflects the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta in a coherent manner along an angle such that the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by the vacuum to the mirror which is comprised by the second side of the storage container.
  • the beam splitter is effectively totally reflecting from inside the storage container, i.e., is a significant potential energy barrier to the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta.
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta impinges along a normal upon, and then totally reflects coherently from, the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface of the mirror which is attached to the second side of the storage container. Subsequently, the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by the vacuum back to beam splitter where the coherent transmission sequence began. Then, a repetition of the coherent transmission sequence of the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta occurs to repeatedly store energy.
  • the mirror e.g., microelectromechanical mirror
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is coherently transmitted by the vacuum to an exit port which is incorporated in the beam splitter.
  • the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities then exits the storage container for utilization.
  • FIG. ( 56 A) shows a perspective view of the basic shape of the energy storage container which is applied in the preferred embodiment of the present invention in FIG. ( 56 ).
  • FIG. ( 57 ) shows a plan top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient momentum-based voltage generation.
  • FIG. ( 57 ) basically applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 56 ) with some modifications.
  • apparatus which comprises Michelson interferometric apparatus, comprises a miniature laser ( 52 ) which produces a pulse laser beam ( 54 ).
  • the pulsed laser beam ( 54 ) is divided (i.e., partly transmitted and partly reflected) by the partially mirrored second surface of the plane beam splitter ( 56 ) (i.e., a partly transmitting and partly reflecting mirror) so to produce a first transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction, and so also to produce a first reflected pulsed laser beam fraction.
  • the beam splitter ( 56 ) is comprised by one side of an enclosed, sealed, storage container ( 58 ), which is a triangularly shaped pentahedron (five sided polyhedron) which also comprises the second side ( 60 ), the third side ( 62 ), the top and bottom sides ( 64 ) and ( 66 ), respectively, and contains the vacuum (evacuated space) ( 68 ).
  • an enclosed, sealed, storage container ( 58 ) which is a triangularly shaped pentahedron (five sided polyhedron) which also comprises the second side ( 60 ), the third side ( 62 ), the top and bottom sides ( 64 ) and ( 66 ), respectively, and contains the vacuum (evacuated space) ( 68 ).
  • the first transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction is coherently transmitted by the vacuum ( 68 ) to the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface comprised by the pressure transducer ( 70 ) (e.g., a piezoelectric based transducer), which is comprised by, for example, the microelectromechanical device (MEMS device) ( 72 ) which is attached to the inner side of the second side ( 60 ) of the storage container ( 58 ); and the first reflected pulsed laser beam fraction is transmitted by the air (or vacuum) ( 42 T) to a totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface comprised by a mirror ( 74 ) which is separate from the storage container ( 58 ).
  • the pressure transducer e.g., a piezoelectric based transducer
  • MEMS device microelectromechanical device
  • the totally reflecting mirror ( 74 ) totally reflects the first reflected pulsed laser beam fraction so that the first reflected pulsed laser beam fraction is then coherently transmitted by the air (or vacuum) ( 42 T) back to the beam splitter ( 56 ) which then divides the first reflected pulsed laser beam fraction so to produce a third transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction which is transmitted towards the plane mirrored first surface of the third side ( 62 ); and so to also produce a third reflected pulsed laser beam fraction which is reflected towards the laser output apparatus.
  • the second reflected pulsed laser beam fraction and the third transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction combine at the inner mirrored surface of beam splitter ( 56 ), such that waves comprised by the combined pulsed laser beam fractions superimpose totally out of phase so to produce total destructive interference, and such that associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields comprised in the combined pulsed laser beam fractions totally cancel respectively.
  • the second reflected pulsed laser beam fraction and the third transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction combine to produce the pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 T) (e.g., a pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta as the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities shown in FIG. ( 4 )).
  • the pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 T), is coherently transmitted by the vacuum ( 68 ) to the totally reflecting third side ( 62 ) so to impinge along a normal upon, and then totally reflect from, the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface of the third side ( 62 ).
  • the extraneous pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is effectively eliminated from the storage container ( 58 ).
  • the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 T) is coherently transmitted by the vacuum ( 68 ) back to the beam splitter ( 56 ) which then reflects the pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 T) along an angle such that the pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 T) is coherently transmitted by the vacuum ( 68 ) to the pressure transducer ( 70 ).
  • the beam splitter is effectively totally reflecting from inside the storage container, i.e., is a significant potential energy barrier to the pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 T).
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 T) impinges along a normal upon, and then totally reflects coherently from, the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface of the pressure transducer ( 70 ) (a momentum-type utilizing apparatus) so to impart momentum upon the pressure transducer and, in effect, apply pressure upon the pressure transducer (for every pulse).
  • the pressure transducer transforms the applied pressure into voltage (for every pulse) for utilization.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta imparts momentum, i.e., applies pressure, upon the pressure transducer by a process in which the pressure transducer would utilize momentum by way of Newton's second law of physics in which momentum would be applied to the pressure transducer by a momentum vector which is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the change of the momentum vector of the respectively reflected beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities).
  • the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 T) is coherently transmitted by the vacuum ( 68 ) back to beam splitter ( 56 ) where the coherent transmission sequence began. Then, a repetition of the coherent transmission sequence of the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 T) occurs to repeatedly generate voltage.
  • the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 T) has a length which is equal to or less than the path length the beam propagates in one cycle of voltage generation (which includes a sufficient gap in the stream of pulses, if a plurality of pulses is applied, for the tilting of the microelectromechanical mirror in an energy elimination process as described later), and a constant modulation frequency; and the pressure transducer resonates at the modulation frequency of beam ( 4 T).
  • the pressure transducer ( 70 ) comprised by the microelectromechanical device ( 72 ) is tilted (dashed line)
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 U) is coherently transmitted by the vacuum ( 68 ) to the exit port ( 76 ), which is incorporated in the beam splitter ( 56 ), where the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 U) exits the storage container.
  • the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 U) is transmitted by the exit port ( 76 ) to the eliminating apparatus ( 78 ).
  • eliminating apparatus ( 78 ) can comprise incoherently scattering media which merely incoherently scatter the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 U) in order to eliminate the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta ( 4 U) for all practical purposes from the voltage generation process; or, in addition, eliminating media can comprise transmission media and electromagnetically absorptive media, such that electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (comprising a non-zero time-average electric flux density) which are produced by incoherent scattering, can be transmitted by transmitting media to, and then absorbed by, electromagnetically absorptive media, comprising electrically charged particles, by way of electromagnetic interaction in the eliminating apparatus in order to eliminate the energy from the voltage generating process.
  • the eliminating apparatus ( 78 ) can comprises potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting media, and electromagnetically absorptive apparatus.
  • FIG. ( 58 ) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient voltage generation.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 57 ) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 58 ) except that apparatus, as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 57 ), in addition, comprises additional Michelson interferometric apparatus which produces a second pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities; a second microelectromechanical device comprising a respective pressure transducer; and a second exit port with a respective eliminating apparatus.
  • additional Michelson interferometric apparatus which produces a second pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities
  • a second microelectromechanical device comprising a respective pressure transducer
  • a second exit port with a respective eliminating apparatus.
  • FIG. 58 shows how a plurality of voltage generating sources can be constructed with one storage container by applying an equivalent method of generating voltage for each pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied (as described for the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the preferred embodiment in FIG. 57 ).
  • FIG. ( 59 ) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient power generation.
  • the steps applied in the embodiment in FIG. ( 58 ) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 59 ) except that apparatus, as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 57 ), in addition, comprises a load connected to the pressure transducer, such that the voltage generator in FIG. ( 59 ) is now a power generator which provides power for the load.
  • FIG. ( 60 ) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for data storage and retrieval in an efficient manner.
  • the embodiment in FIG. ( 60 ) totally eliminates the adverse electromagnetic interaction of electromagnetic field quanta with data storage and retrieval media, hence totally eliminating the adverse electromagnetic effects of data storage and retrieval due to adverse electromagnetic interaction (e.g., totally eliminating the volatility of data storage and retrieval due to adverse electromagnetic interaction), and further provides for a dense and fast form of data storage and retrieval.
  • the steps applied in the embodiment in FIG. ( 57 ) are basically applied in the preferred embodiment herein except that the method in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 60 ) is a data storage and retrieval method in which apparatus comprising Michelson interferometric apparatus, and a pulse modulator, produces a pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which is pulse modulated so as to encode data (e.g., pulse modulated so as to encode data as the beam in FIG. ( 5 )).
  • the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied is coherently transmitted by the storage container and imparts momentum, i.e., applies pressure, upon a momentum-type utilizing apparatus comprising a pressure transducer, and in effect applies pressure (for every pulse) upon the pressure transducer which is comprised by a receiving apparatus.
  • the receiving apparatus transforms the applied pressure into voltages which encode data for quick retrieval.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta imparts momentum, i.e., applies pressure, upon the pressure transducer by a process in which the pressure transducer would utilize momentum by way of Newton's second law of physics as mentioned in the preferred embodiment in FIG. 57 ).
  • the modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta can be eliminated from the data storage and retrieval apparatus by tilting the respectively applied pressure transducer (which is attached to a microelectromechanical device) so that when the respectively reflected modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is eliminated from the data storage and retrieval apparatus (as the modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is eliminated from the data storage and retrieval apparatus in FIG. 57 ) data can be erased from data storage and retrieval apparatus (i.e., data can be erased from memory).
  • Other preferred embodiments of the present invention for data storage and retrieval can provide for increased data storage capacity (and respective data retrieval capacity) by providing certain aspects including: a) increasing the size of the storage container so that the length of the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta can be longer, and thus the amount of data that the applied beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta can encode can be greater; b) increasing the frequency of the beam (or beams) which impinge upon the respectively applied pressure transducer (or transducers); c) aligning the respectively applied reflecting surfaces, which are comprised by respectively applied Michelson interferometric apparatus and respectively applied pressure transducers, along angles so that the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied propagates in a zigzag manner such that the length of the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied can be longer, and thus the amount of data that the applied beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta encodes can be greater; d) applying a method in which a multiplicity of beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized
  • FIG. ( 61 ) is a sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for data storage and retrieval in an efficient manner.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 61 ) is a modified version of the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. ( 60 ) in that the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 61 ) has an increased data storage (and retrieval) capacity.
  • the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 61 ) are basically applied in the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. ( 57 ) except for the number and configuration of certain apparatus which are applied.
  • FIG. ( 61 ) shows more detail of only a certain limited amount of apparatus which is actually present in the cubic shaped data storage and retrieval apparatus shown in FIG. ( 61 ).
  • first and second transmitter apparatus (which are comprised in the top of the storage container) and third and fourth transmitter apparatus (which are comprised in the bottom of the storage container), each comprise respective Michelson apparatus, and produce a first, second, third, and fourth pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, respectively.
  • each pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta encodes data (e.g., as the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities shown in FIG. ( 5 )).
  • the first, second, third, and fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta each impinge upon, and then totally reflect coherently from, the totally reflecting first surface of a respective pressure transducer comprised by a respective microelectromechanical device comprised by a respective receiver so to impart momentum upon a respective momentum-type utilizing apparatus comprising a respective pressure transducer and, in effect, apply pressure upon the respective pressure transducer (for every pulse) which transforms the applied pressure into voltage for data retrieval.
  • the coherently transmitted beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta imparts momentum, i.e., applies pressure, upon the pressure transducer by a process in which a pressure transducer would utilize momentum by way of Newton's second law of physics as mentioned in the preferred embodiment in FIG. 57 ).
  • the first, second, third, and fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta are coherently transmitted by the vacuum (evacuated space) and the totally reflecting mirrors (positioned between the transmitter and receiver apparatus respectively incorporated in the top and bottom sides of the storage container), back to and then reflected from, a respective Michelson interferometric apparatus (i.e., totally reflected by a respective plane beam splitter and effective totally reflecting second side (as relates to the preferred embodiment in FIG. 57 ).
  • transmitter and receiver apparatus comprising a Michelson interferometric apparatus and a corresponding pressure transducer, respectively, are each aligned along an angle from a respective vertical axis which increases in magnitude for transmitter and receiver apparatus which are positioned further from the center of the storage container.
  • each pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta propagates along a respective beam axis along an angle from a respective vertical axis which increases in magnitude for transmitter and receiver apparatus which are positioned further from the center of the storage container, so that a given beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied only impinges upon a respective pressure transducer and corresponding Michelson interferometric apparatus, and so that the smaller the angle from the respective vertical axis of a given pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, the greater the number of reflections and the longer the path length, and respective length itself, of a given pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, and thus the greater the amount of data the given pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta can encode.
  • the pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta each have a length which is equal to or less than the path length the beam propagates in one cycle of data storage so that the data does not overlap and is distinguishable by a respective receiving apparatus, and also each comprise a sufficient gap in the data stream if the tilting of a comprised in respective receiver apparatus is applied for the erasure of data from the data storage and retrieval apparatus as described later.) Then, a repetition of the coherent transmission sequence of the first, second, third, and fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta occurs to repeatedly generate a voltage, which encodes data, and which is available for quick retrieval.
  • the first, second, third, and/or fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta are coherently transmitted by the vacuum to a respective exit port comprising a first, second, third, and fourth exit port, respectively, where the first, second, third, and/or fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta would exit the storage container.
  • the first, second, third, and/or fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta would be transmitted by a respective exit port to a first, second, third, and fourth eliminating apparatus, respectively.
  • eliminating apparatus can comprise incoherently scattering media which can merely incoherently scatter the respectively applied pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta in order to eliminate the respective pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta for all practical purposes in order to erase data from the data storage and retrieval apparatus (i.e., erase data from memory); or, in addition, eliminating apparatus can comprise transmission media and electromagnetically absorptive apparatus, such that electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (comprising a non-zero time-average electric flux density), which are produced by incoherent scattering, can be transmitted by transmitting media to, and then absorbed by, electromagnetically absorptive media, comprising electrically charged particles, by way of electromagnetic interaction in eliminating apparatus in order to erase data from the data storage and retrieval apparatus (i.e., erase data from memory).
  • the eliminating apparatus comprises potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media, and electromagnetically absorptive media.
  • FIG. ( 61 ) only selectively shows a certain limited amount of the apparatus which is actually present in the data storage and retrieval apparatus shown in FIG. ( 61 ) including only the pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which propagate within one of a multiplicity of planes which are parallel to the side of the apparatus shown in FIG. ( 61 ).
  • other equivalent apparatus in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 61 ) produce other equivalent pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which propagate in the same plane, other planes which are parallel to the same side, and other planes which are parallel to other sides of the cubic shaped data storage and retrieval apparatus (shown in FIG. ( 61 ) which provides for greater data (and respective retrieval) capacity.
  • FIG. ( 61 A) shows more detail of an enlarged view of a section of the preferred embodiment for data storage and retrieval shown in FIG. ( 61 ) which exclusively shows one Michelson interferometric apparatus comprising a plane beam splitter and effective second side applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 61 ) (as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. 57 in more detail).
  • the given beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta shown is reflected from a respective Michelson interferometric apparatus at a respective beam splitter and effective second side.
  • FIG. ( 62 ) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for data storage and retrieval in an efficient manner.
  • the steps applied in the embodiment in FIG. ( 61 ) are basically applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 62 ) except with some modifications.
  • each transmitter apparatus which comprises Michelson interferometric apparatus and a laser, is amplitude modulated at different modulating frequencies so that each respective transmitter apparatus can produce amplitude modulated laser beams of different frequencies.
  • each transmitter apparatus can produce a multiplexed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta comprising a plurality of amplitude modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta of different modulated frequencies (i.e., a type of frequency division multiplexed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta).
  • FIG. ( 5 ) shows one such amplitude modulated beam except that the beam applied in the preferred embodiment herein more specifically applies a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta.
  • each multiplexed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media in the storage container to a plurality of separate receiver apparatus which each comprise a microelectromechanical device comprising a tunable pressure transducer which comprises a respective resonant frequency.
  • each tuned pressure transducer which is comprised by a receiving apparatus, isolates a certain frequency corresponding to a certain beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta in the multiplexed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which impinges upon the respective pressure transducer comprised in a respective receiving apparatus.
  • a respective pressure transducer produces voltages (which encode data) from the effectively isolated pressure pulses of a certain frequency which are applied by a respective beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta to the respective pressure transducer.
  • the tuned pressure transducers which receive one common multiplexed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta collective act as a type of demultiplexer.
  • the preferred embodiment in FIG. ( 62 ) is electromagnetically non-volatile and has a high density of data stored which is available for quick retrieval.
  • Reference numbers are even numbers starting with (2); if a given reference number includes a letter (or letters) following a number, then the number represents the group of closely related parts to which the particular part belongs, and the letter following the number represents a particular version of the part within the respective group; if a given figure includes a letter then the number represents the group of closely related figures to which the given figure belongs, and the letter following the number represents the particular version of the figure within the respective group; the capital letters (D), (I), (O), and (Q) are neither used as letters following a reference number nor as a letters following a number in a figure number so as not to be confused with the numbers zero and one as respectively applicable; if a reference number includes a letter, in some cases, the respective letter may not have, in sequential order, a preceding letter and/or may not have, in sequential order, a succeeding letter because each such letter which is associated with reference numbers is associated with a particular embodiment of the present invention in attempt to minimize confusion; a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-

Abstract

Invention for transmitting energy in an effective manner for applications comprising cold nuclear fusion, radiosurgery, radiotherapy, non-invasive ophthalmic surgery, imaging, power transmission, communications, energy storage, momentum-based power generation, and data storage and retrieval comprising:
    • Step 1) providing apparatus for producing a beam of electromagnetically neutralized energy comprising electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities comprising waves which destructively interfere to an extent, and associated electromagnetic fields which cancel to a respective extent; and,
    • Step 2) coherent transmission of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized energy by coherent transmission apparatus to a target. Wherein, adverse electromagnetic interaction of the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized energy with electrically charged particles in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent, thus eliminating an extent of the overall adverse electromagnetic effect of transmitting energy. Hence, energy is transmitted in an effective manner to the target to accomplish the objective of the present invention.

Description

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. (1) shows a plan side view of a generalized drawing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for transmitting energy in an effective manner in which a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is applied.
  • FIG. (2) shows a plan side view of a somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for transmitting energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. (3) shows the construction of one version of a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities comprising a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. (4) shows a pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is another version of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. (5) shows a digitally pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities that encodes data which is another version of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. (6) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for transmitting energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. (7) shows a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is another version of a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. (8) shows a pulsed beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is another version of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. (9) shows a digitally pulse modulated beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is another version of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. (10) shows a plan side view of a somewhat generalized preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of momentum in an effective manner.
  • FIG. (11) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in a particular manner.
  • FIG. (12) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising polarized beam portions/components in a particular manner.
  • FIG. (13) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a particular manner.
  • FIG. (14) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in another particular manner.
  • FIG. (15) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in yet another particular manner.
  • FIG. (16) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in still yet another particular manner.
  • FIG. (17) shows a plan side view of a somewhat generalized conditional preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying certain steps dependent upon which apparatus, including which type of beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities, is applied.
  • FIG. (18) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and a target comprising utilizing apparatus located posteriorly.
  • FIG. (19) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and a target comprising utilizing apparatus located at some anterior or lateral location in the target.
  • FIG. (20) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and combining steps applied in other preferred embodiments.
  • FIG. (21) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities that comprises electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which individually and collectively comprise potential energy so to effectively produce incoherently scattering apparatus at a focus in a target.
  • FIG. (22) shows a plan side view of another somewhat generalized preferred embodiment that is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying another beam as an incoherently scattering apparatus.
  • FIG. (23) is another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission of energy in an effective manner which is different by applying a filtering apparatus.
  • FIG. (24) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is surrounded by shielding apparatus.
  • FIG. (25) shows two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the particle flux density of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. (26) shows two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the particle flux density of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • FIG. (27) shows two embodiments of the present invention which together represent one aspect of the significance of adjusting the time-average electric flux density of the present invention.
  • FIG. (28) shows two embodiments of the present invention which together represent another aspect of the significance of adjusting the time-average electric flux density of the present invention.
  • FIG. (29) shows two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the position of the focal point of the present invention.
  • FIG. (30) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient cold nuclear fusion.
  • FIG. (31) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention for performing radiological treatment (e.g., radiosurgery or radiotherapy) in an effective manner.
  • FIG. (32) shows a plan side view of a somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a hard treatment site.
  • FIG. (33) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a soft treatment site (e.g., a soft organic tumor) which is located posterior to hard media (comprising hard potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprising electrically charged particles) which may or may not be part of the treatment site, while, necessarily, the treatment site comprises the soft treatment site located posterior to (beyond) the hard media.
  • FIG. (34) shows the radiological arrangement of a somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a hard treatment site (e.g., a calcified tumor) which is surrounded by soft healthy brain tissue located in the brain of a surgically prepared patient.
  • FIG. (34A) is an enlarged view of a section within the treatment site in the preferred embodiment for performing radiological treatment shown in FIG. (34) which shows the focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in soft healthy brain tissue and projecting into in the hard treatment site, and shows the incoherent beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced in the hard treatment site.
  • FIG. (35) shows the radiological arrangement of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by performing radiological treatment of a soft treatment site (e.g., a soft organic tumor) which is located posterior to hard media (comprising hard potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprising electrically charged particles) which may or may not be part of the treatment site; while, necessarily, the treatment site comprises the soft treatment site located posterior to (beyond) the hard media in the brain of a surgically prepared patient.
  • FIG. (35A) is an enlarged view of a section within the treatment site in the preferred embodiment for performing radiation treatment shown in FIG. (35) which shows the focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in soft healthy brain tissue and projecting into in the hard treatment media, and shows the incoherent beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced in the posteriorly located soft treatment site.
  • FIG. (36) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a bone.
  • FIG. (37) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a bone comprising hard potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprising electrically charged particles which may or may not be part of the treatment site, while, necessarily, the treatment site is a soft treatment site comprised in the bone marrow located posterior to (beyond) the given bone.
  • FIG. (38) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment for performing radiation treatment in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is broad and a hard treatment site which is large.
  • FIG. (39) shows a plan side view of another somewhat specific preferred embodiment that is applied for performing radiotherapy in an effective manner which is different by applying a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is broad and a treatment site which comprises a plurality of small hard treatment sites.
  • FIG. (40) shows the radiological arrangement of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment that is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner which is different by applying a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons of sufficiently high energy (i.e., non-refracting electrons), which individually and collectively comprise potential energy in order to effectively produce incoherently scattering apparatus (comprising potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus) in a soft treatment site (e.g., an organic tumor) in the brain of a surgically prepared patient.
  • FIG. (41A) is an enlarged view of a section within the treatment site of the preferred embodiment for radiation treatment shown in FIG. (41) which shows the focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized electrons in the soft healthy brain tissue and in the soft treatment site, and shows the incoherent beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced in the soft treatment site.
  • FIG. (42) shows a plan side view of a somewhat narrowly scoped and generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing non-invasive ophthalmic surgery in an effective manner.
  • FIG. (43) shows the surgical arrangement of the present invention for non-invasive ophthalmic surgery of a patient by an ophthalmic surgeon.
  • FIG. (44) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing a transmissive-type of imaging in an effective manner.
  • FIG. (45) shows a plan side view of another generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing a backscattering-type of imaging in an effective manner.
  • FIG. (46) includes a longitudinally sectioned view of the tubing of a side view of a somewhat generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficiently transmitting power.
  • FIG. (47) includes a longitudinally sectioned view of the tubing of a side view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficiently transmitting power which is different by applying tubing as a splitter.
  • FIG. (48) includes a longitudinally sectioned view of the tubing of a side view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficiently transmitting power which is different by applying tubing as a coupler.
  • FIG. (49) includes a longitudinally sectioned view of the tubing of a side view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficiently transmitting power which is different by applying tubing as a splitter and a coupler.
  • FIG. (50) shows a plan side view of a somewhat generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient wireline-type communications which applies tubing for signal transmission.
  • FIG. (51) shows a plan side view of a somewhat generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient wireless-type communications which applies air for signal transmission.
  • FIG. (52) shows a plan side view of a somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient wireless-type communications which is different by applying a beam comprising combined polarized beam portions.
  • FIG. (53) shows a plan side view of another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient wireline-type communications which is different by applying wave division multiplexing and demultiplexing.
  • FIG. (53A) shows somewhat yet more specific preferred embodiment applied for efficient wireline-type communications which is different by applying prisms for wave division multiplexing and demultiplexing.
  • FIG. (53B) shows yet another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention applied for efficient wireless-type communications which is different by applying diffraction gratings for wave division multiplexing and demultiplexing.
  • FIG. (54) shows yet another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireless-type communications which is different by applying air for coherent transmission media instead of tubing.
  • FIG. (55) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention applied for efficient wireless-type communications which is different by applying a beam comprising combined polarized beam portions and wave division multiplexing and demultiplexing.
  • FIG. (56) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient energy storage and subsequent utilization.
  • FIG. (56A) shows a perspective view of the basic shape of the energy storage container which is applied in the preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. (56).
  • FIG. (57) shows a plan top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient momentum-based voltage generation.
  • FIG. (58) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient momentum-based voltage generation which is different by applying additional apparatus, comprising additional Michelson interferometric apparatus, additional beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, and additional pressure transducers, for producing additional momentum-based voltage generation.
  • FIG. (59) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention that is applied for efficient power generation which applies a load to a momentum-based voltage generator in order to produce momentum-based power generation.
  • FIG. (60) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient data storage and retrieval.
  • FIG. (61) is a sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention applied for data storage and retrieval in an efficient manner which is different by applying additional apparatus, comprising additional Michelson interferometric apparatus, additional beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, and additional pressure transducers, in order to comprise a higher data storage and retrieval capacity.
  • FIG. (61A) exclusively shows one Michelson interferometric apparatus and respective beams of electromagnetic field quanta in the formation of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta in more detailed in an enlarged view of a section of the preferred embodiment for data storage and retrieval shown in FIG. (61).
  • FIG. (62) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention applied for data storage and retrieval in an efficient manner which is different by applying a frequency division type of multiplexed beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta and a plurality of transducers for respective demultiplexing.
    •  DESCRIPTION
  • The present invention is described for transmitting energy in some generalized preferred embodiments including descriptions of some ways an embodiment of the present invention can be adjusted to accomplish a respective objective. Also, more specifically, the present invention is described in preferred embodiments for transmitting energy in applications comprising cold nuclear fusion, radiosurgery, radiotherapy, non-invasive ophthalmic surgery, imaging, power transmission, communications, energy storage, momentum-based power generation, and data storage and retrieval. (Note, refer to the notes at the end of this detailed description for clarification of the terms applied herein.)
  • FIG. (1) shows a plan side view of a generalized drawing of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for transmitting energy (per se) in an effective manner. The preferred embodiment in FIG. (1) is applied as follows:
  • Step 1) apparatus (2), comprising apparatus which produces a coherent beam of electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities and interferometric apparatus (e.g., the Michelson interferometric apparatus as respectively applied in the preferred embodiments in FIGS. (56), (58), (62-62C) and (63), produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4) (which is continuous or pulsed, collimated or focused, and linearly, circularly, elliptically, or unpolarized). The beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4) comprises, as examples, a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electromagnetic field quanta or a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles comprising the same electric charge, i.e., beam of electromagnetically neutralized propagating protons or electrons).
  • More specifically, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4) comprises electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities which each comprise an oscillatory time-varying electromagnetic field with an associated wave, total energy, and momentum. (Note, electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities refers to the group of wave-particle behaving entities which participate in electromagnetic interaction.)
  • The given beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4) comprises coherent waves superimposed out of phase to an extent so to produce destructive interference to an extent, such that the respective oscillatory time-varying electromagnetic fields in beam (4) cancel to a respective extent. Wherein, the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4) are electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which is eliminated from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4) (Note, a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities can comprise a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities produced by total destructive interference of waves and total cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields, respectively, or a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities can comprise a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by partial destructive interference of waves and partial cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields, respectively, as described in following preferred embodiments comprising the preferred embodiments in FIGS. (2) and (6), respectively.); and,
  • Step 2) from apparatus (2), the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4) is coherently transmitted by apparatus (6) to the target (8). Here, again, during coherent transmission by apparatus (6) to the target (8), the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4) comprises waves superimposed out of phase to an extent so to produce destructive interference to an extent, such that the respective oscillatory time-varying electromagnetic fields in beam (4) cancel to a respective extent. Wherein, the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4) are electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which is eliminated from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4).
  • In effect, adverse electromagnetic interaction of wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4) with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus (6) is eliminated in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which is eliminated from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4). Hence, an amount of the overall adverse electromagnetic effect of transmitting energy is eliminated to a respective extent. (Note, an electromagnetically functional entity can be: a) a static electrically charged particle, e.g., a static proton or a static electron which is associated with a non-zero electrostatic field; b) a propagating electrically charged particle, e.g., a propagating proton or propagating electron comprised in a beam comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density; or, c) an electromagnetic field quantum comprised in a beam comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density. Also, note that a given beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities comprises a time-average particle flux density which can be determined by the quantization of the time-average electric flux density of a hypothetical beam of wave-particle behaving entities which is equivalent to the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4) except that the respectively comprised waves are totally in phase so to produce complete constructive interference such that the associated oscillatory time-varying electromagnetic fields totally reinforce. Furthermore, one should be aware of the use of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei, e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons, for cold nuclear fusion in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (30), before choosing a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities to be applied for any given application.)
  • FIG. (2) shows a plan side view of a more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (1) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (2) except that, more specifically, apparatus (2A) produces a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4A) which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus (6A) to the target (8A). In effect, adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4A) with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus (6A) is totally eliminated in direct proportion to (in agreement with) the total elimination of the time-average electric flux density from the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4A). Hence, the overall adverse electromagnetic effect of transmitting energy is totally eliminated.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (2) coherent transmission processes involve potential-energy-type coherent transmission processes which involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by coherent transmission apparatus (6A) and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in beam (4A) (refer to the specific applications for some details of the parameters of potential-energy-type coherent transmission media).
  • (Note, in certain cases, media may exist which does not coherently transmit a portion of a given beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied. Wherein, such media may comprise attenuating media which eliminate (e.g., backscatter and/or reflect in a coherent or an incoherent manner) a portion of the totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities from a given beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied; and/or comprise incoherently transmitting media which incoherently scatter in the forward direction and eliminate an extent of the destructive interference of the waves and respective cancellation of the associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields from a given beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied during transmission to a respective target (refer to FIGS. (15) and (17) for generic descriptions of apparatus which can incoherently scatter a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities).
  • FIG. (3) shows the construction of one version of beam (4A) comprising the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4B). Beam (4B) is a resultant beam consisting of two combined coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities (10B) and (12B).
  • FIG. (3) shows a first coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (10B) aligned along the direction of propagation (14B) which is parallel to the given (t) axis. The first beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (10B) comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component (16B) (of arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in the (t-y) plane with a particular relative phase along the (t) axis (as shown aligned along the given (y) axis), and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field component (in the t-y plane). The first beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (10B) also comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component (18B) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in a plane which is parallel to the given (t-z) plane with an equivalent relative phase along the given (t) axis, and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field component (in the same t-z plane).
  • FIG. (3) also shows the second coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (12B) aligned along the direction of propagation (20B) which is parallel to the given (t) axis. The second beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (12B) comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component (22B) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is also linearly polarized in the (t-y) plane with a particular relative phase along the (t) axis (as shown aligned along the given (y) axis), and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field component (in the t-y plane). The second beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (12B) shown also comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component (24B) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is also linearly polarized in a plane which is parallel to the (t-z) plane with an equivalent relative phase along the given (t) axis, and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field component (in the same t-z plane).
  • FIG. (3) shows beam (4B) aligned along the direction of propagation (26B), which is parallel to the given (t) axis, consisting of the two combined coherent beam portions (10B) and (12B). The two beam portions (10B) and (12B) are combined such that the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave components (16B) and (22B) are superimposed totally out of phase (180 degrees out of phase) so to produce total destructive interference and the total cancellation of respectively associated linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field components, and such that the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave components (18B) and (24B) are superimposed totally out of phase so to produce total destructive interference and the total cancellation of respectively associated linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field components. FIG. (3) also shows, along the direction of propagation (26B), which is parallel to the given (t) axis, the superposition resultant of zero magnitude (28B) (dashed line) associated with an electromagnetic field of zero magnitude in beam (4B).
  • The beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4B) comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude and a respective time-average electric flux density of zero magnitude. Thus, the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam (4B) are totally electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to (in agreement with) the total elimination of the time-average electric flux density from the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4B).
  • FIG. (4) shows another version of beam (4A) comprising a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is a resultant beam consisting of two other combined coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities. The beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (4) is substantially different from the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4B) in FIG. (3) in that the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (4) is pulse modulated (i.e., on-off keyed) as shown by the two respectively comprised pulses and the spacing between them.
  • The beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (4) comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude, and comprises a respective time-average electric flux density of zero magnitude. Thus, the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam in FIG. (4) are totally electromagnetically neutralized.
  • FIG. (5) shows another version of beam (4A) comprising a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is a resultant beam consisting of two other combined coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities. The beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (5) is substantially different from the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (4) in that the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (5) is digitally pulse modulated (i.e., digitally on-off keyed) so as to encode data (i.e., here, binary digital data, 101, from left to right). Wherein, the (1) digits are each shown by one of the two relatively large pulses which each comprise a non-zero magnitude of particle flux density which is significantly larger than the particle flux density of the smaller pulse, which represents the digit (0), which is situated between the two relatively larger pulses.
  • The beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (5) comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude, and a respective time-average electric flux density of zero magnitude. Thus, the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam in FIG. (5) are totally electromagnetically neutralized.
  • FIG. (6) shows a plan side view of another more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (1) are also applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (6) except that the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (6), more specifically, comprises apparatus (2C) which produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4C) which is coherently transmitted by the coherent transmission apparatus (6C) to the target (8C). In effect, adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4C) with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus (6C) is eliminated in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which is eliminated from the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4C). Hence, the overall adverse electromagnetic effect of transmitting energy is eliminated to a proportional extent. (Note, conversely, the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4C) can electromagnetically interact with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus (6C) in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which remains in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4C). Wherein, an extent of the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy can exist to a respective extent.)
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (6) the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4C) is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission processes which involve potential-energy-type coherent transmission processes which involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by the coherent transmission apparatus (6C) and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities; and coherent transmission processes can also involve electromagnetic-type coherent transmission processes which involve electromagnetic interaction (refer to the specific applications for some details of the parameters of electromagnetic-type coherent transmission media).
  • (Note, in certain cases, media may exist which does not coherently transmit a portion of a given beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied. Wherein, such media may comprise attenuating media which eliminate (e.g., backscatter and/or reflect in a coherent or an incoherent manner) a portion of the partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities from a given beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied; and/or comprise incoherently transmitting media which incoherently scatter in the forward direction and eliminate an extent of the destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields from a given beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied during transmission (refer, for example, to FIGS. (15), (16), and (17) for generic descriptions of apparatus which can incoherently scatter a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities).)
  • FIG. (7) shows the construction of one version of beam (4C) comprising a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4E) which is a resultant beam consisting of two combined coherent beam portions (10E) and (12E). The beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4E) in FIG. (7) is produced differently from the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4B) in FIG. (3) by changing the relative phase relation between the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electromagnetic wave components comprised by the respectively comprised coherent beam portions comprised in beam (4E).
  • FIG. (7) shows the first coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (10E) aligned along the direction of propagation (14E) which is parallel to the given (t) axis. The first beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (10E) comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component (16E) (of arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in the (t-y) plane with a particular relative phase along the (t) axis (as shown aligned along the given (y) axis), and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field component (in the t-y plane). The first beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (10E) also comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component (18E) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in a plane which is parallel to the (t-z) plane with an equivalent relative phase along the given (t) axis, and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field component (in the same t-z plane).
  • FIG. (7) also shows the second coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (12E) aligned along the direction of propagation (20E) which is parallel to the given (t) axis. The second beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (12E) comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component (22E) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in the (t-y) plane with a particular relative phase along the (t) axis (as shown aligned along the given (y) axis), and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field component (in the t-y plane). The second beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities (12E) also comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component (24E) (of an equivalent arbitrary wavelength), which is linearly polarized in a plane which is parallel to the (t-z) plane with an equivalent relative phase along the given (t) axis, and is associated with a respective linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field component (in the same t-z plane).
  • FIG. (7) shows beam (4E) aligned along the direction of propagation (26E), which is parallel to the given (t) axis. Here, beam (4E) is the result of the two combined coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities (10E) and (12E). The beam portions (10E) and (12E) are combined such that the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave component (16E) and (22E) are superimposed partly out of phase (some degree out of phase between zero degrees out of phase and 180 degrees out of phase) so to produce partial destructive interference and partial cancellation of the respectively associated linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field components, and such that the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave components (18E) and (24E) are superimposed partly out of phase (the same degree out of phase which is between zero degrees out of phase and 180 degrees out of phase) so to produce partial destructive interference to an extent and partial cancellation of the respectively associated linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field components to a respective extent.
  • The beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4E) comprises the superposition resultant linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave (28E) comprising the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying superposition resultant wave component (30E) which is in the (t-y) plane) and is associated with a resultant linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying electric field (in the t-y plane), and the superposition resultant linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying wave (28E) comprises the linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying superposition resultant wave component (32E) which is in a plane parallel to the (t-z) plane and is associated with a resultant linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying magnetic field (in the same t-z plane).
  • The beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4E) comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude, and a respective time-average electric flux density of non-zero magnitude. Wherein, the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4E) are electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density eliminated from beam (4E), and are electromagnetically functional in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which remains in the beam (4E). (Note, the time-average electric flux density of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities has a magnitude which is between zero and a maximum magnitude which would be produced by a hypothetical beam of electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities (of equivalent type and wavelength) which comprises an equivalent magnitude of time-average particle flux density and which comprises waves which are superimposed totally in phase to produce total constructive interference, such that the respective oscillatory time-varying electromagnetic fields in the hypothetical beam totally reinforce.)
  • FIG. (8) shows another version of beam (4C) comprising a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is a resultant beam consisting of two other combined coherent beam portions. The beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (8) is substantially different from the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4E) in FIG. (7) in that the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (8) is pulse modulated (i.e., on-off keyed) as shown by the two respectively comprised pulses and the spacing between them.
  • The beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (8) comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude, and a respective time-average electric flux density of non-zero magnitude. Wherein, the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (8) are electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density eliminated from beam in FIG. (8), and are electromagnetically functional in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which remains in the beam in FIG. (8).
  • FIG. (9) shows another version of beam (4C) comprising a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is a resultant beam consisting of two other combined coherent beam portions. The beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (9) is substantially different from the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (4E) in FIG. (8) in that the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (9) is digitally pulse modulated (i.e., digitally on-off keyed) so as to encode data (i.e., here, binary digital data, 101, from left to right). Wherein, the (1) digits are each shown by one of the two relatively large pulses which each comprise a non-zero magnitude of particle flux density which is significantly larger than the particle flux density of the smaller pulse, which represents the digit (0), which is situated between the two relatively larger pulses.
  • The beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprises a respective time-average particle flux density of non-zero magnitude, and a respective time-average electric flux density of non-zero magnitude. Wherein, the electromagnetic wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (9) are electromagnetically neutralized in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density eliminated from beam in FIG. (9), and are electromagnetically functional in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which remains in the beam in FIG. (9).
  • FIG. (10) shows a preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of momentum in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (2) or (6) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (10) with the addition of a step.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (10), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities comprising a least one discontinuity of momentum (such as a continuous beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with a discontinuous leading and/or a discontinuous falling edge; or a pulse modulated beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities as shown in FIG. (4), (5), (8), or (9)). Then, the respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format) which comprises a momentum-type utilizing apparatus (e.g., a pressure transducer), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent.
  • In addition, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (10) comprises the following step:
  • Step 3) the utilization of transmitted momentum comprised by the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities by the momentum-type utilizing apparatus. In this case, the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities imparts momentum upon the momentum-type utilizing apparatus which utilizes the applied momentum to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment (e.g., the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities can impart momentum to, i.e., apply pressure upon, a pressure transducer which can utilize momentum by way of Newton's second law of physics in which, for example, momentum would be applied to the pressure transducer by a momentum vector which is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the change of the momentum vector of the respectively reflected beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities).
  • FIG. (11) shows a preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (6) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (11) with the addition of a step.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (11), apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent.
  • Wherein, in addition, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (11) comprises the following step:
  • Step 3) the utilization of coherently transmitted partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprised in the target. In this case, the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applies (and/or inputs) partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities upon (or into) the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus which comprises electromagnetically functional entities. Wherein, electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus utilize transmitted partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. (12) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (6) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (12) with the addition of two steps.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (12), apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by combining, for example, two linearly polarized sinusoidally time-varying coherent beams of wave-particle behaving entities which each comprises a plane of polarization with a slightly different angle of rotation, or also are superimposed partly out of phase. Wherein, the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprises coherent waves which destructively interfere to an extent and associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields which partly cancel, respectively, to an extent.
  • Then, the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent. Here, more specifically, the target comprises a polarizer and an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities.
  • Then, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (12) comprises the following additional steps:
  • Step 3) in which, as examples:
  • a) one of the two linearly polarized coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities comprised in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can be reflected along Brewster's angle by a polarizer comprised in the target in order to separate the one linearly polarized coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities from the other linearly polarized coherent beam portion of wave-particle behaving entities comprised in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities, such that destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities are respectively eliminated. Wherein, in effect, two linearly polarized beams of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities are produced. (Here, apparatus can produce a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities with one or more other linearly polarized coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities added, which, along with all the other linearly polarized coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities, would be transmitted to a target comprising additional polarizers which would separate each of the linearly polarized coherent beam portions for subsequent utilization); or,
  • b) one of the two linearly polarized coherent beam portions of wave-particle behaving entities comprised in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can be filtered out of the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by a polarizing filter in the target, such that destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is eliminated. Wherein, only one linearly polarized coherent beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities would remain. In any such case, polarization involves electromagnetic interaction. (Note, a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can comprise a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities or a beam of totally electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising wave-particle behaving entities comprising waves which totally constructively interfere with associated electromagnetic fields which totally reinforce.)
  • Also, step 3) comprises the transmission of the linearly polarized beam (or beams) of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by transmission apparatus comprised by the polarizer comprised in the target (or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus; and, then,
  • Step 4) the utilization of the transmitted linearly polarized beam (or beams) of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnet-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. (13) is another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (2) or (6) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (13) with the addition of two steps.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (13), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent. Here, more specifically, the target comprises a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus.
  • Wherein, in addition, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (13) comprises the following steps:
  • Step 3) the incoherent scattering of the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities to an extent by the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprised by a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprised in the target so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus. Wherein, the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising randomly distributed waves with random relative phase relations which neither superimpose nor interfere, such that associated electric and magnetic field intensities respectively add, and thus produce a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density in the respective potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can comprise any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied). (Note, an electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity is a wave-particle behaving entity which is associated with non-zero time-varying electromagnetic field, which produce a non-zero time average electric flux density, such that an electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity is either totally electromagnetically functional if comprised in an incoherent beam of wave-particle behaving entities or comprised in a beam of totally electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities; and considered partly electromagnetically functional if comprised in a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.)
  • In this case, potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprises an irregularly ordered distribution of particles which each comprise: a) potential energy which changes significantly relative to the potential energy of its respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by each of the respective incoherently scattered wave-particle behaving entities; and b) a size and spacing which are each comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by respective wave-particle behaving entities which are incoherently scattered from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities. Wherein, potential-energy-type incoherent scattering processes (e.g., irregular reflections and/or irregular refractions) involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus and the total energy comprised by the respective incoherently scattered wave-particle behaving entities.
  • Also, in step 3), an extent of the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) is transmitted by transmission apparatus comprised in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also comprised in the utilizing apparatus) to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprised in the target. (Note, though transmitting apparatus comprised in potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus generally includes the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus, other transmitting apparatus can exist in potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus and/or in electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus in this step, and all such transmission apparatus would require any parameters with respective values which would effectively transmit the respective electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied); and, then,
  • Step 4) Utilization of an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction by the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically function entities to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment (i.e., an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which was not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment).
  • FIG. (14) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (6) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (14) with the addition of two steps.
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (14), apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent. Here, more specifically, the target comprises electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus and an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities.
  • Then, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (14) comprises the following additional steps:
  • Step 3) the incoherent scattering of the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities to an extent by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities comprised in an electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprised in the target. Wherein, the incoherently scattered beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising randomly distributed waves with random relative phase relations which neither superimpose nor interfere, such that associated electric and magnetic field intensities respectively add, and thus produce a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density in the respective electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can comprise any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered). (Note, an electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity is a wave-particle behaving entity which is associated with non-zero time-varying electric and magnetic fields, which produce a non-zero time average electric flux density, and such an electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity is either totally electromagnetically functional or partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional according to the extent of destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields in the beam which comprises the respective electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity.)
  • In this case, electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprises an irregularly ordered distribution of electromagnetically functional entities (e.g., atoms and molecules) which each comprise spacing which is comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by the respective incoherently scattered electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities. Wherein, electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering processes (e.g., incoherent reradiation scattering) involve electromagnetic interaction.
  • Also, in step 3), an extent of the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered) is transmitted by transmission apparatus to the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprised in the target). (Note, though transmitting apparatus comprised in electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus generally includes the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus, other transmitting apparatus can exist in electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus and/or in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus in this step, and all such transmission apparatus would require any parameters with respective values which would effectively transmit the respective electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied); and, then,
  • Step 4) the utilization of an extent of the beam of transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment (i.e., an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment). In this case, electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprises electromagnetically functional entities, and the utilization process involves electromagnetic interaction.
  • FIG. (15) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1), 2), 3), and 4) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (13) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (15) except, in addition, an electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus is positioned between a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus; step 3) is considered step 3a), and, in addition, a step 3b) is inserted between what is now step 3a) and step 4).
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (15), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent. Here, more specifically, the target comprises a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus.
  • Then, in step 3a), the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero time-average electric flux density) in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied). Also, in step 3a), transmission apparatus comprised in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) transmits an extent of the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering (or also transmits any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) to electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • Then, in addition, between step 3a) and step 4), the preferred embodiment in FIG. (15) comprises:
  • Step 3b) the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities so to produce an effectively different combined beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus (i.e., electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus incoherently scatters an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also incoherently scatters an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, to produce an effectively different beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also comprising any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • Wherein, the combined beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising randomly distributed waves with random relative phase relations which neither superimpose nor interfere, such that associated electric and magnetic field intensities respectively add, and thus electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus, along with potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus, produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the respective electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus. Also, step 3b) comprises the transmission of an extent of the combined beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by transmission apparatus comprised in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus (i.e., electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, are transmitted by transmitting apparatus to the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus).
  • Wherein, subsequently, an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is utilized by electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment of the present invention (i.e., an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment).
  • FIG. (16) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1), 2), 3), and 4) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (14) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (16) except a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus is positioned between electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus; step 3) is considered step 3a), and, in addition, a step 3b) is inserted between what is now step 3a) and step 4).
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (16), apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent. Here, more specifically, the target comprises an electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, a potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus.
  • Wherein, then, in step 3a) the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprised in the target so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero time-average electric flux density) in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered).
  • An extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission apparatus comprised in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) to the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprised in the target (i.e., electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering or also any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered are transmitted by transmission apparatus to the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus comprised in the target).
  • Then, in step 3b), the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprised in the target incoherently scatters an extent of any remaining portion of the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (and the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering) so to produce an effectively different beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus. The effectively different beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced herein comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering and potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also comprises any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied which is still not incoherently scattered.
  • Wherein, such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising randomly distributed waves with random relative phase relations which neither superimpose nor interfere, such that associated electric and magnetic fields respectively add, and thus electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering and potential-energy-type incoherent scattering combine to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the respective potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus. In this case, potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprises parameters and follows respective potential-energy-type incoherent scattering processes as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (13).
  • Also, step 3b) comprises the transmission of an extent of the combined beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by transmission apparatus comprised in the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprised in the target (i.e., electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering and potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied which was not incoherently scattered are transmitted by transmission apparatus to the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprised in the target).
  • Wherein, subsequently, an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment of the present invention (i.e., an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by combined electromagnetic-type and potential-energy-type incoherent scattering, or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which was not incoherently scattered, are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment of the present invention).
  • FIG. (17) shows a somewhat generic preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. The preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) is a conditional preferred embodiment which would apply certain steps as applied in the aforedescribed preferred embodiments dependent upon which type of beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is applied; combines potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus into one apparatus (when applied together); and combines the steps applied by the respectively combined apparatus.
  • Wherein, if a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities were applied, then the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) can apply steps comprising potential-energy-type incoherent scattering and transmission, or also electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering and transmission, and subsequently a step for the utilization of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities as applied in the preferred embodiments in FIG. (13) or also (14). Wherein, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) would comprise a single incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus which would comprise potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus or also electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • However, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities were applied, then the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) can apply steps comprising electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering and transmission and/or potential-energy-type incoherent scattering and transmission, and subsequently a step for the utilization of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities as applied in the preferred embodiments in FIGS. (13) and/or (14). However, in this case, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) would comprise a single incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus which would comprise electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus and/or potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus.
  • In either case, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent. Here, more specifically, the target comprises incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and a separate posteriorly located electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus.
  • Then, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering apparatus so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • Also, in this step, an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmitting apparatus comprised in the target to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities which utilizes the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • (Note, if a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17), then electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus would occur dependent upon the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering. However, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17), then electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus would occur independent of the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering, since a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities already comprises wave-particle behaving entities which are partly electromagnetically functional.)
  • FIG. (18) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. The preferred embodiment in FIG. (18) applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) with some modifications. Here, however, the target comprises an incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, specifically comprising, in addition, electromagnetically functional entities; and a separate electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus located posteriorly.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (18), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent.
  • Then, the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by respective incoherently scattering apparatus so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • Also, in this step, an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission apparatus comprised in the target to electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the apparatus comprising the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetically functional entities; and also an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is transmitted by transmission apparatus to electromagnetically functional entities comprised in electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus located posteriorly.
  • Here, an extent of such a transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can be utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by the electromagnetically functional entities (e.g., electrically charged particles) comprised in the apparatus located anterior to (before) the posteriorly located electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus to accomplish the objective of the respective application of the present invention; or an extent of such a transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced can be adversely absorbed by way of electromagnetic interaction by such electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the respective anteriorly located apparatus, and thus hinder the accomplishment of the objective of the respective application of the present invention. Nevertheless, electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus located posteriorly then utilizes transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment (i.e., an extent of the respectively transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also an extent of any respectively transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which was not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment).
  • FIG. (19) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. The preferred embodiment in FIG. (19) applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) except that the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus is located at some anterior or lateral location to the incoherently scattering apparatus as the one shown in an arbitrary lateral location in FIG. (19).
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (19), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (comprising incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent.
  • Then, the incoherently scattering apparatus comprised in the target incoherently scatters the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities laterally to an extent so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which are produced by incoherent scattering (or also comprising any laterally deflected remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • Also, in this step, an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission apparatus comprised in the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (or also comprised in electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) to an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus located laterally in the target. Wherein, the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities then utilizes such transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. (20) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. The preferred embodiment in FIG. (20) applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) except that target apparatus combines incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus with electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus into one apparatus and the preferred embodiment herein respectively combines the steps applied by the respectively combined apparatus.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (20), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent.
  • Then, the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering apparatus comprised in the target so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by electromagnetic-type and potential-energy-type incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied). Also, in this step, transmission apparatus in the target transmits an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus located in, or posterior to, the array of incoherently scattering and transmitting particle beams. Subsequently, the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus, comprising electromagnetically functional entities, utilizes transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. (21) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Steps comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (21) with some modifications.
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (21), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (which is pulsed or continuous) which comprises electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which individually and collectively comprise potential energy so to effectively produce an incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (e.g., a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons). Then, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a focus positioned anterior to, or inside of, an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus in a target (block comprising the dashed line format), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for the respective application are eliminated to an extent.
  • Subsequently, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering apparatus so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus. Here, incoherently scattering apparatus comprises potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprising wave-particle behaving entities which comprise a collective potential energy at the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (which has potential-energy-type incoherent scattering parameters equivalent to those pertinent to the preferred embodiment in FIG. (13)); or also incoherently scattering apparatus comprising electromagnetic-type (e.g., electrostatic-type) incoherently scattering apparatus comprised in, for example, a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles (which would comprise a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) at the focus anterior to, or inside of, the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus (if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles is applied) (which has electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering parameters equivalent to those pertinent to the preferred embodiment in FIG. (14)). Also, in this step, an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission apparatus comprised in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus. Then, the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities utilizes transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. (22) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for the transmission and subsequent utilization of energy in an effective manner. Here, this preferred embodiment applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) except that, differently, the preferred embodiment herein comprises an incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus which comprises another particle beam (i.e., an incoherent scattering and transmitting beam of wave-particle behaving entities which is collimated or focused and continuous or pulsed).
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (22), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target in which the other particle beam (i.e., the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus) is propagating, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy are eliminated to an extent.
  • Then, the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering apparatus so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the target (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied). Here, the incoherently scattering apparatus, comprising another particle beam comprises: potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus or also electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus if a beam of transmission energy comprising a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is applied; or potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus and/or electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus if a beam of transmission energy comprising a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied. Wherein, potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus comprises any particle beam which comprises wave-particle behaving entities which individually and collectively comprise potential energy, and electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering apparatus comprises any particle beam which comprises wave-particle behaving entities which comprise waves which constructively interfere to an extent with associated electric and magnetic fields which respectively reinforce to an extent (i.e., a beam of totally electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities or a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities). Wherein, such incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus would comprise incoherent scattering parameters equivalent to those described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (13) or also (14) or (13) and/or (14) depending upon the type of beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied and the type of incoherently scattering and transmitting media applied.
  • Also, in this step, transmission apparatus comprised by the other particle beam (i.e., the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus) (or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus) transmits an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus. Subsequently, the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus which comprises electromagnetically functional entities and is located in, or posterior to, the path of the incoherent scattering and transmitting beam, utilizes transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment
  • Other preferred embodiments can include a plural number (an array) of other particle beams (e.g., a targeted array of intersecting particle beams such as a grid of particle beams) which are each collimated or focused and continuous or pulsed, or a combination of such particle beams as incoherent scattering (and transmitting) apparatus. Wherein, each particle beam comprised by such a plurality of particle beams comprises the parameters comprised by the incoherent scattering and transmitting beam applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (22).
  • Wherein, in such a preferred embodiment, apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus to a target in which a plurality of such particle beams (comprising incoherent scattering or also transmitting apparatus) are propagating, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy are eliminated to an extent.
  • Subsequently, the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering apparatus (i.e., the plurality of other particle beams) so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • Also, in this step, transmitting apparatus comprised in the respective particle beam array (or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus transmits an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus. Finally, electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electromagnetically functional entities utilizes transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. (23) is another preferred embodiment for the transmission of energy in an effective manner. Steps 1) and 2) comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (2) or (6) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (23) except the coherent transmission apparatus (dashed line in the shape of a block) in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (23), in addition, comprises a filtering apparatus. Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (23), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmitting apparatus comprised in a filtering apparatus to a target, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electromagnetically functional entities comprised in the coherent transmission apparatus is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy are eliminated to an extent.
  • Wherein, the filtering apparatus coherently transmits the respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and eliminates unwanted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which may be produced by systematic and/or random error (e.g., for protection in health care applications of the present invention). Here, a filtering apparatus can comprise:
  • a) a passive-type filtering apparatus which comprises coherently transmissive electromagnetically absorptive apparatus for an embodiment of the present invention which uses a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, such that such a filtering apparatus would coherently transmit the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied and electromagnetically absorb unwanted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (produced by systematic and/or random error) from the respective beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied (e.g., a filtering apparatus can include coherently transmissive resonance absorptive apparatus for absorbing relatively long wavelength electromagnetic field quanta or coherently transmissive edge absorptive apparatus for absorbing relatively short wavelength electromagnetic field quanta, e.g., X-rays) from a respectively applied beam of (totally) electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities;
  • b) a passive-type filtering apparatus which comprises coherently transmissive apparatus which comprises electrostatically, electromagnetically, or magnetically deflecting apparatus in combination with electromagnetically absorptive apparatus, such that such a filtering apparatus would deflect unwanted electromagnetically functional electrically charged wave-particle behaving entities (produced by systematic and/or random error) out of a respective beam of (totally) electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles applied towards the electromagnetically absorptive apparatus which would subsequently absorb the deflected unwanted electromagnetically functional electrically charged particles by way of electromagnetic interaction or incoherently scatter, transmit, and then absorb by way of electromagnetic interaction unwanted electromagnetically functional electrically charged particles if partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles are deflected out a beam of (totally) electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrically charged particles; or
  • c) an active-type filtering apparatus which comprises a coherently transmissive limiter-type apparatus for an embodiment of the present invention which applies a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (e.g., an optical limiter for an embodiment which applies a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta). Wherein, a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied in a given embodiment would be coherently transmitted, and its electric flux density (intensity) respectively limited by the limiter-type filtering apparatus, such that unwanted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (produced by systematic and/or random error) would be eliminated from the respectively applied beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied.
  • FIG. (24) shows an embodiment of the present invention as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (1) surrounded by shielding apparatus. When circumstances warrant, proper safety measures should be implemented such as using shielding to prevent unwanted irradiating of any given material or space.
  • The shielding apparatus (drawn generally in the form of a block) can enclose the entire embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. (24), or the shielding apparatus can be used between only part of a given embodiment of the present invention and any given material or space. Such shielding can include: a) incoherently scattering apparatus comprising potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus in combination with an electromagnetically absorptive apparatus; or b) a potential energy barrier under the appropriate circumstances (e.g., when a given potential energy barrier applied can withstand the electromagnetic effects which may result from the impinging beam to be shielded from (e.g., nuclear fusion or material dissociation). Wherein, here, any electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entity (or entities) or electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity (or entities) which transgresses (or which transgress) beyond a desired boundary in the surroundings of an embodiment of the present invention would be absorbed by shielding apparatus (i.e., for an electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entity, or entities) or incoherently scattered such that electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta, comprising a non-zero time-average electric flux density, are produced and transmitted by transmitting media to, and then absorbed by way of electromagnetic interaction by, electromagnetically absorptive apparatus comprising electrically charged particles comprised by shielding apparatus (i.e., for electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities). (Note, under respectively appropriate circumstances, shielding apparatus can comprise, as examples: a) a stationary-type of shielding apparatus comprising particles with respective parameters as applied in preferred embodiments comprised in FIGS. (39) and (45); or b) under certain circumstances shielding apparatus can comprise a plural number, i.e., an array, of particle beams, e.g., a targeted array of intersecting particle beams such as a grid of particle beams, which are each collimated or focused and continuous or pulsed, or a combination of such particle beams which comprise incoherent scattering, but not transmitting, apparatus.)
  • There are different ways of adjusting the present invention to accomplish the result of the respective application of the present invention including particle flux density adjustment; electric flux density adjustment; focal point adjustment; and other forms of adjusting the present invention. One or more of such ways of adjusting the present invention can be applied to accomplish the desired result of the respective application of the present invention depending on the conditions of the application used.
  • FIGS. (25A) and (25B) show two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the particle flux density of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities. In each of the two embodiments in FIGS. (25A) and (25B), apparatus produces a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities. The beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the two embodiments are equivalent (comprising equivalent wave-particle behaving entities with equivalent wavelengths) except that the magnitude of time-average particle flux density in each beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is different.
  • The beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIGS. (25A) and (25B) are coherently transmitted by equivalent coherent transmission apparatus to incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus. The incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in both the embodiments comprise equivalent apparatus (comprising a uniform distribution of potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus) which each completely scatters the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied in a respective embodiment in an incoherent manner.
  • In each of the embodiments, a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) is produced by complete incoherent scattering, is transmitted up to and through the center of the exit plane of the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and is represented arbitrarily by its own standard normal distribution curve. Both standard normal distribution curves are plotted in a respective (x-y) plane along a respective (y) axis, which is aligned with the center of the exit plane of the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and each curve is separately plotted along a respective (x) axis. In each embodiment in FIGS. (25A) and (25B), a line is tangent to the maximum time-average electric flux density on the respective standard normal distribution curve and intersects the respective (x) axis at a point.
  • Since the time-average particle flux density in the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (25A) is less than the time-average particle flux density in the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (25B), the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the first embodiment in FIG. (25A) along the respective exit plane is less than the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus along the respective exit plane in FIG. (25B). Thus, the distance on the (x) axis between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in FIG. (25A) is less than the distance on the (x) axis between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in FIG. (25B). Here, for example, time-average particle flux density adjustment is accomplished by changing the power setting of the source or sources of the given beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities. (Note, refer to the note in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (1) for the determination of time-average particle flux density.)
  • FIGS. (26A) and (26B) show two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the particle flux density of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities. In each of the two embodiments in FIGS. (26A) and (26B), apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities. The beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the two embodiments each comprise equivalent wave-particle behaving entities with equivalent wavelengths; each comprise a different magnitude of time-average particle flux density; each comprise a different magnitude of time-average electric flux density, and, yet, each comprises wave components which comprise the same relative phase relation.
  • The beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIGS. (26A) and (26B) are coherently transmitted by equivalent coherent transmission apparatus to incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus. The incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in both the embodiments comprise equivalent apparatus (comprising a uniform distribution of potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus) which each completely scatters the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities applied in the respective embodiments in an incoherent manner.
  • In each of the embodiments, a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) is produced by complete incoherent scattering, is transmitted up to and through the center of the exit plane of a respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and is represented arbitrarily by its own standard normal distribution curve. Both standard normal distribution curves are plotted in a respective (x-y) plane along a respective (y) axis, which is aligned with the center of the exit plane of the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and each curve is separately plotted along a respective (x) axis. In each embodiment in FIGS. (26A) and (26B), a line is tangent to the maximum time-average electric flux density on the respective standard normal distribution curve and intersects the respective (x) axis at a point.
  • Since the time-average particle flux density in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (26A) is less than the time-average particle flux density in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (26B), the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. (26A) along the respective exit plane is less than the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus along the respective exit plane in the embodiment in FIG. (26B). Thus, the distance on the (x) axis between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. (26A) is less than the distance on the (x) axis between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. (26B). Here, for example, the time-average particle flux density adjustment is accomplished by changing the power setting of the source or sources of the given beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities. (Note, that the time-average electric flux density of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can be adjusted by changing the amplitude of the wave components which it consists of by, for example, changing the power setting of the source or sources which produces such beam components. Also, refer to the note in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (1) for the determination of time-average particle flux density.)
  • FIGS. (27A) and (27B) show two embodiments of the present invention which together represent one aspect of the significance of adjusting the time-average electric flux density of the present invention. In the embodiment in FIG. (27A), apparatus produces a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities, and in the embodiment in FIG. (27B), apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities.
  • The beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the two embodiments in FIGS. (27A) and (27B) each comprise equivalent wave-particle behaving entities with equivalent wavelength; each comprise an equal magnitude of time-average particle flux density; and each comprise a different magnitude of time-average electric flux density; and each comprise wave components which comprise a different relative phase relation.
  • The beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in each of the two embodiments in FIGS. (27A) and (27B) are coherently transmitted by equivalent coherent transmission apparatus to incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus. The incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in both the embodiments comprise equivalent apparatus (comprising a uniform distribution of potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus) which each completely scatters the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied in the respective embodiment in an incoherent manner.
  • In each of the embodiments, a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities) which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) is produced by complete incoherent scattering, is transmitted up to and through the center of the exit plane of a respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and is represented arbitrarily by its own standard normal distribution curve. Both standard normal distribution curves are plotted in a respective (x-y) plane along a respective (y) axis, which is aligned with the center of the exit plane of the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and each curve is separately plotted along a respective (x) axis. In each embodiment, a line is tangent to the maximum time-average electric flux density on the respective standard normal distribution curve and intersects the respective (x) axis at a point.
  • Since the time-average particle flux density in the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the embodiment in FIG. (27A) is equal to the time-average particle flux density in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the embodiment in FIG. (27B), the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. (27A) along the respective exit plane is equal to the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus along the respective exit plane in the embodiment in FIG. (27B) (neglecting the effects of any attenuation). Thus, the distance on the (x) axis between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. (27A) is equal to the distance on the (x) axis between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. (27B).
  • The equality of the maximum time-average electric flux densities exists irrespective of the difference in the time-average electric flux densities of the respective beams produced by phase adjustment, since the incoherently scattering apparatus in each embodiment in FIGS. (27A) and (27B) completely incoherently scatters the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied in the respective embodiment. (Note, time-average electric flux density adjustment is accomplished by changing the relative phase of the waves (i.e., herein, by changing the relative phase relation of the wave components) which are in a respectively applied beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.)
  • FIGS. (28A) and (28B) show two embodiments of the present invention which together represent another aspect of the significance of adjusting the time-average electric flux density of the present invention. In the embodiment in FIG. (28A), apparatus produces a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities, and in the embodiment in FIG. (28B), apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities. The beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the two embodiments in FIGS. (28A) and (28B) each comprises equivalent wave-particle behaving entities with equivalent wavelengths; each comprises an equal magnitude of time-average particle flux density; each comprises a different magnitude of time-average electric flux density; and each comprises wave components which comprise a different relative phase relation.
  • The beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in each of the two embodiments in FIGS. (28A) and (28B) are coherently transmitted by equivalent coherent transmission apparatus to incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus. The incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in both the embodiments comprise equivalent apparatus (comprising a uniform distribution of potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus). However, in this aspect of time-average electric flux adjustment, each incoherently scattering apparatus only partly scatters the respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied in the respective embodiment in an incoherent manner.
  • In each of the embodiments, a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) is produced by partial incoherent scattering, is transmitted up to and through the center of the exit plane of a respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and is represented arbitrarily by its own standard normal distribution curve. Both standard normal distribution curves are plotted in a respective (x-y) plane along a respective (y) axis, which is aligned with the center of the exit plane of the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and each curve is separately plotted along a respective (x) axis. In each embodiment in FIGS. (28A) and (28B), a line is tangent to the maximum time-average electric flux density on the respective standard normal distribution curve and intersects the respective (x) axis at a point.
  • Here, even though the time-average particle flux density in the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the embodiment in FIG. (28A) is equal to the time-average particle flux density in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the embodiment in FIG. (28B), the incoherently scattering apparatus in each embodiment only partly incoherently scatters the respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied in the respective embodiment, and thus the incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus has a greater effect in the embodiment in FIG. (28B) which applies the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities, since the beam of partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprises partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which facilitates the electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering in the electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus.
  • Thus, the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. (28A) along the respective exit plane is less than the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. (28B) along the respective exit plane. Thus, the distance between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. (28A) is less than the distance between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. (28B). (Note that here, also, time-average electric flux density adjustment is accomplished by changing the relative phase of the waves (i.e., herein, by changing the relative phase relation of the wave components) which are in a respectively applied beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.)
  • FIGS. (29A) and (29B) show two embodiments of the present invention which together represent the significance of adjusting the position of the focal point of the present invention. In the two embodiments in FIGS. (29A) and (29B), apparatus produce equivalent beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which each comprise equivalent wave-particle behaving entities with equivalent wavelength; each comprise an equal magnitude of time-average particle flux density; and each comprise an equal magnitude of time-average electric flux density.
  • The beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in each of the two embodiments in FIGS. (29A) and (29B) are coherently transmitted by equivalent coherent transmission apparatus to a respective focus in equivalent incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus (comprising a uniform distribution of potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus). In each of the embodiments, a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) is produced to a respective extent by incoherent scattering, is transmitted up to and through the center of the focal plane in the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and is represented arbitrarily by its own standard normal distribution curve. Both standard normal distribution curves are plotted in a respective (x-y) plane along a respective (y) axis, which is aligned with the focal plane in the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus, and each curve is separately plotted along a respective (x) axis. In each embodiment in FIGS. (29A) and (29B), a line is tangent to the maximum time-average electric flux density on the respective standard normal distribution curve and intersects the respective (x) axis at a point.
  • Here, the focal point of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the embodiment in FIG. (29A) is positioned at a lesser depth into the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus than the depth of the focal point of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is positioned into the respective incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. (29B). Thus, the number of incoherent scattering sources in the path of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities anterior to the focus in the embodiment in FIG. (29A) is less than the number of incoherent scattering sources in the path of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities anterior to the focus in the embodiment in FIG. (29B).
  • Thus, the incoherently scattering apparatus in the embodiment in FIG. (29A) incoherently scatters the respectively applied beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities less anterior to the focal point than the incoherently scattering apparatus incoherently scatters the respectively applied beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities anterior to the focal point in the embodiment in FIG. (29B). Thus, the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus along the respective focal plane in the embodiment in FIG. (29A) is less than the maximum time-average electric flux density produced in the incoherently scattering and transmitting apparatus along the respective focal plane in the embodiment in FIG. (29B). Thus, the distance between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. (29A) is less than the distance between (0) (zero) and the intersecting point of the line tangent to the time-average electric flux density standard normal distribution curve in the embodiment in FIG. (29B).
  • Other ways of adjusting an embodiment of the present invention in order to accomplish the objective of a respective application include:
  • a) changing the beam (or beams) of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied such as by changing the type and/or wavelength of the wave-particle behaving entities applied and/or changing the shape of the beam applied including whether a beam is collimated or focused and continuous or pulsed);
  • b) changing (when practical) the values of the respective parameters of the coherent transmission media and/or target media applied in an embodiment including changing the size, spacing, number, and/or distribution of the respective potential-energy-type incoherently scattering apparatus and/or changing the size, spacing, number, distribution and/or resonant frequency (or frequencies) of the respective electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering apparatus;
  • c) changing the alignment of any beam applied including changing the position of the beam axis of a beam electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied when the target comprises a non-uniform distribution of incoherently scattering apparatus in order to change the number of the incoherent scattering sources in the path of the respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied, and thus change the number of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering, and consequentially utilized by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus in a respective target; and/or,
  • d) changing the diameter of a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied when the respective target comprises a significantly dense incoherently scattering apparatus in order to change the number of the incoherent scattering sources in the path of a respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied anterior to the focus so to change the number of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering, and consequentially utilized by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus in a respective target; or,
  • e) changing the diameter of any beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied when the respective target comprises a non-uniform distribution of incoherently scattering apparatus in order to change the density of the incoherent scattering sources in the path of a respective beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied anterior to the electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus so to change the number of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering, and consequentially utilized by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus in a respective target.
  • FIG. (30) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient cold nuclear fusion. In this case, the embodiment in FIG. (30) eliminates adverse electrostatic interaction of nuclear fusion reactants so to eliminate the adverse electrostatic effect of a lack of nuclear fusion when attempting to produce nuclear fusion.
  • The embodiment in FIG. (30), in general, applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (2).
  • The embodiment in FIG. (30) produces cold nuclear fusion as follows:
  • Step 1) apparatus (2F) (comprising interferometric apparatus comprising a particle accelerator) produces a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving nuclear fusion reactants (4F) comprising totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei (e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons). The beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving nuclear fusion reactants (4F) comprises waves which produce total destructive interference and time-varying electric and magnetic fields which totally cancel respectively;
  • Step 2) nuclear fusion reactants from the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving nuclear fusion reactants (4F) are coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media (6F) comprising the electrostatic field (or fields) comprised by a respectively targeted nuclear fusion reactant (or respectively targeted nuclear fusion reactants) comprised in target (8F) to (or to within a significant distance of) the respectively target nuclear fusion reactant (or reactants) in target (8F). Wherein, during coherent transmission, the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving nuclear fusion reactants (4F) comprises waves which produce total destructive interference with associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields which totally cancel respectively, such that adverse electrostatic interaction of nuclear fusion reactants in the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving nuclear fusion reactants (4F) with the respectively targeted nuclear fusion reactant (or reactants) in target (8F) is significantly eliminated, and thus adverse electrostatic repulsion between nuclear fusion reactants is significantly eliminated; and,
  • Step 3) respective nuclear fusion reactants fuse in significant proportions to produce a significant amount of nuclear fusion products.
  • FIG. (31) shows a plan side view of a generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for radiological treatment (e.g., radiosurgery or radiotherapy) in an effective manner. In this case, the embodiment in FIG. (31) eliminates an extent of the adverse electromagnetic interaction of wave-particle behaving entities with soft healthy biological tissue (including any soft healthy amorphous biological substance) comprised in biological tissue surrounding the target of radiological treatment. Hence, an extent of the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment can be eliminated (e.g., an extent of the destruction of soft healthy biological tissue in radiological treatment is eliminated by decreasing the radiation absorbed dose (RAD) of the respective soft healthy biological tissue, and thus the occurrence of adverse side effects of radiological treatment (e.g., cancer) can be decreased to an extent).
  • Steps pertinent to the preferred embodiment in FIG. (20) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (31) with some modifications. The preferred embodiment in FIG. (31) is applied, more specifically, according to the following steps:
  • Step 1) apparatus (2G) (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations) produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4G) which comprises, for example, a beam of electromagnetically neutralized high energy electrons or a beam of electromagnetically neutralized high energy electromagnetic field quanta (e.g., a beam of electromagnetically neutralized X-rays) (which is continuous or pulsed and collimated or focused as the pertinent radiological treatment application requires). (Note, one should be aware of the use of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei, e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons for cold nuclear fusion in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (30) before choosing a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities to be applied for radiation treatment);
  • Step 2) the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4G) is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter (34G), air (36G), and soft healthy biological tissue (38G) (including any soft healthy amorphous biological substance) to the target of radiological treatment comprising a relatively hard treatment site (8G) (rectangular block comprising the dashed line format). Here, the hard treatment site (8G) (e.g., a calcified tumor or pathological bone) is surrounded by biological tissue including the soft healthy biological tissue (38G).
  • In this case, coherent transmission media comprising the soft healthy biological tissue (38G) comprises particles which comprise electrically charged particles, and comprise potential energy which changes insignificantly relative to the potential energy comprised by respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities. Wherein, coherent transmission processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by coherent transmission media comprising the soft healthy biological tissue (38G) and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities.
  • During coherent transmission, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4G) comprises waves which produce destructive interference to an extent, and respective time-varying electric and time-varying magnetic fields which respectively cancel to an extent. In effect, an amount of adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4G) with electrically charged particles comprised in soft healthy biological tissue (38G) is eliminated in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density which is eliminated from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4G). (Note, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, then the respectively applied beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities can electromagnetically interact with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density comprised in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities respectively applied. Also, note that here a filter is applied to remove unwanted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (by way of electromagnetic interaction) from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied to prevent unwanted adverse electromagnetic interaction of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied (due to systematic and/or random error) with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting soft healthy biological tissue. Wherein, the radiation absorbed dose (RAD) of soft healthy biological tissue would be decreased to an extent, and thus adverse electromagnetic effects of radiological treatment would be eliminated to an extent (e.g., the destruction of soft healthy biological tissue would be eliminated to an extent.);
  • Step 3) the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4G) is incoherently scattered to an extent by potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media comprised in the hard treatment site (8G) so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (40G) which comprises electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering comprising waves which comprise random relative phase relations which neither superimpose nor produce interference, such that associated electric and magnetic field intensities respectively add so to produce a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density comprised in the hard treatment site (8G) (or also the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (40G) produced can comprise electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprised by any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • In this case, potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprises an irregularly ordered distribution of irregularly shaped particles which each comprise: a) potential energy which changes significantly relative to the potential energy comprised by respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by incoherently scattered wave-particle behaving entities; and
  • b) a size and spacing which are each comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by respective wave-particle behaving entities incoherently scattered from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4G). Wherein, potential-energy-type incoherent scattering processes (e.g., irregular reflections and/or irregular refractions) involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by the hard treatment site (8G) comprising the potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media and the total energy comprised by incoherently scattered wave-particle behaving entities.
  • Also, in step 3), electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media comprise an irregularly ordered distribution of electrically charged particles (e.g., atoms and molecules) which each comprise spacing which is comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by the respective incoherently scattered electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities. Wherein, electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering processes (e.g., incoherent Compton scattering) involve electromagnetic interaction. (Note, if a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (31), then electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media would occur dependent upon the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering. However, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (31), then electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media would occur independent of the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering, since a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities already comprises wave-particle behaving entities which are partly electromagnetically functional.)
  • Furthermore, in step 3), transmission media comprised in the hard treatment site (8G) transmit an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering (or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) to electromagnetic-type utilizing media, which comprise electrically charged particles, comprised in the hard treatment site (8G). (Note, transmission media comprised in incoherent scattering and transmitting media requires any parameters with respective values which would effectively transmit the type of respectively transmitted wave-particle behaving entities applied including those parameters comprised by incoherently scattering media comprised in the incoherently scattering and transmitting media respectively applied.);
  • Step 4) an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the hard treatment site (8G) so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the hard treatment site (8G), and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • Here, ionization processes comprise photoionization, Compton scattering, electron and positron pair production, or also secondary (etc.) incoherent scattering. Nevertheless, such ionization processes involve electromagnetic interaction. (Note, if a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons is applied, then electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons which are transmitted to the treatment site and subsequently become static will then be electromagnetically functional electrons which can effectively produce a form of ionization of the treatment site. Also, note that an extent of the electrically charged particles surrounding a treatment site might adversely electromagnetically interact with transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities so to produce adverse electromagnetic effects due to the limitations of the localization of the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering in a treatment site in such preferred embodiments of the present invention as the preferred embodiment herein.)
  • FIG. (32) shows a somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (31) are in general applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (32) except that the preferred embodiment in FIG. (32) more exclusively applies a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities for radiological treatment.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (32), apparatus (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations), more specifically, produces a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue towards a hard treatment site (rectangular block comprising the dashed line format) (e.g., a calcified tumor or pathological bone), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent.
  • Then, the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media comprised in the hard treatment site so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the treatment site (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied). Also, in this step, an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission media comprised in the hard treatment site to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprised in the hard treatment site. Lastly, an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the hard treatment site, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. (33) shows another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiological treatment in an effective manner. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (18) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (33) herein except that the preferred embodiment herein applies a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and the target (rectangle shown in a dashed line format) comprises, more specifically, a hard media, which comprises incoherently scattering media, transmission media, and electrically charged particles which may or may not be part of the treatment site; while, necessarily, the treatment site of radiological treatment is a soft treatment site located posterior to (beyond) the hard media.
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (33), apparatus (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations) produces a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue to the hard media towards a focus in the soft treatment site located posterior to the hard media, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent.
  • Then, the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media comprised in the hard media so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the hard media (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • Also, in this step, an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission media comprised in the hard media, and comprised in the soft treatment site located posteriorly, to the hard media comprising electrically charged particles and to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site located posteriorly.
  • Then, an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) is utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the soft treatment site, and either utilized by media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the hard media located anteriorly by way of electromagnetic interaction so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the hard media when the hard media is part of the overall treatment site, or adversely absorbed by way of electromagnetic interaction by electrically charged particles comprised in the hard media located anteriorly when the hard media is not part of the overall treatment site so to hinder the accomplishment of the objective of the respective application of the present invention.
  • FIG. (34) shows another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (32) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (34). However, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (34) applies more specific steps for radiological treatment of a hard treatment site (e.g., a calcified tumor) which is surrounded by healthy brain tissue located in the brain of a surgically prepared patient who is supported by a steriotaxic device (shown generically by a block drawing).
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (34), more specifically, apparatus (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations) produces a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, a surgically prepared hole in the skull of the patent, and soft healthy brain tissue towards a focus in the hard treatment site, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy brain tissue comprised in tissue surrounding the hard treatment site) is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent.
  • Then, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media comprised in the hard treatment site so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (not shown) in the hard treatment site (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • Also, in this step, an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced is transmitted by transmission media comprised in the hard treatment site to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the hard treatment site. Lastly, an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the hard treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the hard treatment site, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. (34A) is an enlarged view of a section of the preferred embodiment for radiological treatment shown in FIG. (34) and exclusively shows, in the patient's brain, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in an area of the healthy soft brain tissue and projecting into the hard treatment site, and shows the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities respectively produced in the hard treatment site.
  • FIG. (35) shows another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner. The preferred embodiment in FIG. (35), in general, applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (33), yet, more specifically, is applied for radiological treatment of a soft treatment site (e.g., a soft organic tumor) which is located posterior to hard media, which comprises incoherently scattering media, transmission media, and electrically charged particles, which may or may not be part of the treatment site, while, necessarily, the treatment site is the soft treatment site located posterior to (beyond) the hard media, and which, along with the soft treatment site, is surrounded by tissue comprising soft healthy brain tissue located in the brain of a surgically prepared patient who is supported by a steriotaxic device.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (35), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, a surgically prepared hole in the skull of the patent, and soft healthy brain tissue to the hard media located anterior to the soft treatment site, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy brain tissue) is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent.
  • Then, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media (comprised in the hard media which is located anterior to the soft treatment site) so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (not shown) in the hard media (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • Also, in this step, transmission media comprised in the hard media, and comprised in the soft treatment site located posteriorly, transmit an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced to the hard media comprising electrically charged particles and to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site located posteriorly.
  • Then, an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (i.e., an extent of the transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) is utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the soft treatment site, and either utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the hard media located anteriorly so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the hard media when the hard media (e.g., a calcified tumor) is part of the overall treatment site, or adversely absorbed by way of electromagnetic interaction by electrically charged particles comprised in the hard media located anteriorly when the hard media is not part of the overall treatment site so to hinder the accomplishment of the objective of the respective application of the present invention.
  • FIG. (35A) is an enlarged view of a section of the preferred embodiment for radiological treatment shown in FIG. (35) and exclusively shows, in the patient's brain, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in an area of the soft healthy brain tissue and projecting into the hard media, and shows the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities respectively produced in the hard media and in the soft treatment site which is located posterior to the hard media.
  • FIG. (36) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (32) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (36) except that the treatment site is comprised in a bone.
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (36), apparatus (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations) produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue located anterior to a bone, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent.
  • Then, the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media in the bone so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the bone (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied).
  • Also, in this step, transmission media in the bone transmit an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the bone. Lastly, an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the bone so to produce so to produce ionization of the bone, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. (37) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (33) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (37). However, more specifically, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (37), the target (rectangle shown in a dashed line format) is comprised in a bone which comprises hard incoherently scattering media comprising electrically charged particles which may or may not be part of the treatment site; while, necessarily, the treatment site is a soft treatment site comprised in the bone marrow located posterior to (beyond) the given bone.
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (37), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue to the bone (which is located anterior to the soft treatment site comprised in the respective bone marrow), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent.
  • Then, the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media comprised in the bone so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied). Also, in this step, transmission media in the bone and in the bone marrow (located posteriorly) transmit an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced to the bone, which comprises electrically charged particles, and to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the bone marrow located posteriorly.
  • Subsequently, an extent of such a transmitted beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the bone marrow so to produce ionization of the bone marrow, and either utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the bone located anteriorly so to produce ionization of the bone when the bone is part of the overall treatment site, or adversely absorbed by way of electromagnetic interaction by electrically charged particles comprised in the bone located anteriorly when the bone is not part of the overall treatment site so to hinder the accomplishment of the objective of the respective application of the present invention.
  • FIG. (38) shows a preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiotherapy in an effective manner. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (31) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (38) except that the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is broad and the hard treatment site is larger.
  • FIG. (39) shows another preferred embodiment which is applied for performing radiotherapy in an effective manner. The method referred to in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (38) is basically applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (39) with some modifications including that the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is broad and the treatment site comprises a plurality of hard treatment sites.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (39), apparatus (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations) produces a broad beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities, an extent of which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue to the hard treatment sites comprising the plurality of hard treatment sites, and an extent of which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue through the biological specimen to a shielding apparatus, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising the soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiotherapy are eliminated to an extent.
  • Then, the beam portion of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted to the plurality of hard treatment sites is incoherently scattered by incoherently scattering media comprised in the respective hard treatment sites to produce electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the respective hard treatment sites (i.e., in each respective hard treatment site, a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied). Also, in this step, transmission media in each hard treatment site transmits an extent of the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced in each respective treatment site to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the respective hard treatment sites.
  • Lastly, an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) is utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in each respective hard treatment site so to produce ionization of each respective hard treatment site, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • However, the portion of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted through the biological specimen to the shielding apparatus can be incoherently scattered by incoherently scattering apparatus comprised by the shielding apparatus, such that electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (comprising a non-zero time-average electric flux density), which are produced by incoherent scattering in the shielding apparatus, would be transmitted by transmitting media comprised in the shielding apparatus to, and then absorbed by, electromagnetically absorptive media comprised by the shielding apparatus; or also any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering, or also any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which is not incoherently scattered, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is applied, which are transmitted through the biological specimen to the shielding apparatus can be absorbed, or incoherently scattered by incoherently scattering apparatus, and transmitted by transmitting apparatus to, and then absorbed by, electromagnetically absorptive apparatus comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the shielding apparatus.
  • FIG. (40) shows another generalized preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (21) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (40) with some modifications.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (40), apparatus (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations) produces a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons of sufficiently high energy (i.e., non-refracting electrons), which is continuous or pulsed, and which comprises electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons which individually and collectively comprise potential energy so to effectively produce a potential-energy-type incoherent scattering (and transmitting) medium at the focus; or also an electromagnetic-type (i.e., an electrostatic-type) incoherent scattering medium at the focus due to electron repulsion if a focused beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electrically charged electrons is applied. The focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising filter, air, and soft healthy biological tissue to the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons in the soft treatment site (rectangular block comprising the dashed line format) (e.g., an organic tumor), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy biological tissue) is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent (e.g., the destruction of soft healthy biological tissue in radiological treatment is eliminated to an extent by decreasing the radiation absorbed dose (RAD) of the respective soft healthy biological tissue).
  • Then, the coherently transmitted beam of wave-particle behaving electrons is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media (comprised by the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons) so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the soft treatment site (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied). Also, in this step, an extent of such a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons produced is transmitted by transmission media comprised in the soft treatment site to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site. Lastly, an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons if a focused beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons is applied) are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the soft treatment site, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. (41) shows another somewhat more specific preferred embodiment which is applied for radiological treatment in an effective manner. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (40) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (41). However, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (41) applies more specific steps for radiological treatment of a soft treatment site (e.g., an organic tumor) which is surrounded by soft healthy brain tissue located in the brain of a surgically prepared patient who is supported by a steriotaxic device (shown generically by a block drawing).
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (41), more specifically, apparatus (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations) produces a focused beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons of sufficiently high energy (i.e., non-refracting electrons) which individually and collectively comprise potential energy. Then, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a filter, air, a surgically prepared hole in the skull of the patent, and soft healthy brain tissue to the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising soft healthy brain tissue) is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for radiological treatment are eliminated to an extent (e.g., the destruction of soft healthy biological tissue in radiological treatment is eliminated to an extent by decreasing the radiation absorbed dose (RAD) of the respective soft healthy biological tissue).
  • Then, the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media at the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the soft treatment site (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons is produced comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons is applied).
  • Here, the focus of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons produces a potential-energy-type incoherent scattering (and transmitting) medium at the focus; or also an electromagnetic-type (i.e., an electrostatic-type) incoherent scattering medium at the focus due to electron repulsion if a focused beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electrically charged electrons is applied.
  • Also, in this step, transmission media in the soft treatment site transmit an extent of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons produced by incoherent scattering (or also transmit an extent of any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons if a focused beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons is applied) to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site. Lastly, an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons if a focused beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons is applied) are utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the soft treatment site so to produce ionization or also dissociation of the soft treatment site, and thus produce the result of the respective preferred embodiment.
  • FIG. (41A) is an enlarged view of a section of the preferred embodiment for radiological treatment shown in FIG. (41) and exclusively shows, in the patient's brain, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving electrons in an area of the soft healthy brain tissue and shows the beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving electrons respectively produced in the soft treatment site.
  • FIG. (42) shows a plan side view of a somewhat narrowly scoped and generalized preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing non-invasive ophthalmic surgery in an effective manner. In this case, the embodiment in FIG. (42) eliminates an extent of the adverse electromagnetic interaction (e.g., Rayleigh scattering and resonance absorption) of electromagnetic field quanta (e.g., optical wavelength electromagnetic field quanta) with healthy ocular media in non-invasive ophthalmic surgery, hence eliminating an extent of the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for non-invasive ophthalmic surgery (e.g., hence eliminating an extent of the destruction of healthy ocular media, such as, eliminating an extent of the opacification of clear ocular media located anterior to the retina and/or eliminating an extent of the destruction of healthy retinal tissue in non-invasive ophthalmic surgery).
  • The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (20) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (42). However, more specifically, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (42) is applied for non-invasive ophthalmic surgery as follows:
  • Step 1) apparatus (2H) (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations) produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional surgical wavelength electromagnetic field quanta (4H);
  • Step 2) the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (4H) is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media to an ophthalmic treatment site (8H). Wherein, coherent transmission media comprise the filter (34H), the air (36H), healthy ocular media (38H) (e.g., comprising, clear corneal tissue, clear aqueous humor, clear ocular lens, clear vitreous humor, or also clear retinal tissue).
  • Here, during coherent transmission, adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media is eliminated to an extent (e.g., Rayleigh scattering and respective beam broadening, and resonance absorption and respective heating of healthy ocular media can be eliminated to an extent). Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for non-invasive ophthalmic surgery are eliminated to an extent (e.g., opacification of clear ocular media located anterior to the treatment site or also the destruction of healthy retinal tissue surrounding the treatment site can be eliminated to an extent). (Note, the respectively applied beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta can adversely electromagnetically interact with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media in direct proportion to the time-average electric flux density comprised by the respectively applied beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta. Also, note that herein a filter is applied to remove unwanted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta from the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied (by way of electromagnetic interaction) to prevent unwanted adverse electromagnetic interaction of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta in the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (produced by systematic and/or random error) with electrically charged particles comprised in healthy ocular media so to decrease the adverse electromagnetic effects in non-invasive ophthalmic surgery (e.g., so to decrease the opacification of clear ocular media and decrease the destruction of healthy retinal tissue)).
  • Herein, coherently transmitting healthy ocular media (38H) comprises particles, which comprise electrically charged particles, and each comprise: a) potential energy which changes insignificantly relative to the potential energy comprised by respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta; and b) spacing or also a size which are each significantly smaller than the wavelength of the waves comprised in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (4H). In this case, coherent transmission processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by coherently transmitting healthy ocular media and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta; and coherent transmission processes also involve electromagnetic interaction;
  • Step 3), the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (4H) is incoherently scattered to an extent by potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site (8H) (e.g., incoherently scattering media comprise abnormal ocular opacifications, retinal pigmented epithelium, choroidal tissue, and/or scleral tissue) so to produce the beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (40H) which comprises incoherently scattered electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which comprise randomly distributed waves which comprise random relative phase relations and neither superimpose nor produce interference, such that associated electric and magnetic field intensities respectively add in beam (40H) so to produce a respective non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density in the ophthalmic treatment site (8H) (or also the beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced can comprise electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which is not incoherently scattered from the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied).
  • In this case, potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media comprises an irregularly ordered distribution of irregularly shaped particles which each comprise: a) potential energy which changes significantly relative to the potential energy comprised by respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by incoherently scattered electromagnetic field quanta; and b) a size and spacing which are each comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by the respective electromagnetic field quanta incoherently scattered from beam (4H). Wherein, potential-energy-type incoherent scattering processes (e.g., irregular reflections and/or irregular refractions) involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by the ophthalmic treatment site (8H) (comprising potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media) and the total energy comprised by respective electromagnetic field quanta incoherently scattered from beam (4H).
  • Also, in step 3), electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media comprise an irregularly ordered distribution of electrically charged particles (e.g., atoms and molecules) which each comprise spacing which is comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by the respective incoherently scattered electromagnetic field quanta. Wherein, electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering processes (e.g., incoherent Rayleigh scattering) involve electromagnetic interaction. (Note, electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media occurs independent of the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by potential-energy-type incoherent scattering, since a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta already comprises electromagnetic field quanta which are partly electromagnetically functional);
  • Furthermore, in step 3), transmission media comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site (8H) transmit an extent of the electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering (or also transmit an extent of any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta from the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied) to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site (8H). (Note, transmission media comprised in incoherent scattering and transmitting media would require any parameters with respective values which would effectively transmit the type of respectively transmitted wave-particle behaving entities applied including those parameters comprised by incoherently scattering media comprised in the incoherently scattering and transmitting media respectively applied; and,
  • Step 5) an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering (or also an extent of any transmitted remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied) are utilized by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site (8H) by processes which involve electromagnetic interaction so to produce the respective result of non-invasive ophthalmic surgery (e.g., photocoagulation of the ophthalmic treatment site when a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is applied which produces a beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which produces a sufficient time-average electric flux density in the ophthalmic treatment site after incoherent scattering). (Note, the beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which is transmitted to a treatment site might adversely electromagnetically interact with an extent of the electrically charged particles surrounding a treatment site so to produce adverse electromagnetic effects due to the limitations of the localization of the beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced in the respective treatment site by incoherent scattering in such preferred embodiments of the present invention as the preferred embodiment herein.)
  • FIG. (43) is a preferred embodiment which shows the surgical arrangement of the present invention during non-invasive ophthalmic surgery of a patient by an ophthalmic surgeon. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (42) are, in general, applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (43).
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (43), apparatus, (which is isolated from mechanical vibrations) produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprised by a filter, air, a surgical contact lens, and healthy ocular media to an ophthalmic treatment site in an eye of a surgically prepared patient, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (comprising healthy ocular media) is eliminated to an extent (e.g., Rayleigh scattering and respective beam broadening, and resonance absorption and respective heating of healthy ocular Media can be eliminated to an extent). Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for non-invasive ophthalmic surgery are eliminated to an extent (e.g., opacification of clear ocular media located anterior to the treatment site or also the destruction of healthy retinal tissue surrounding the treatment site can be eliminated to an extent).
  • Then, the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is incoherently scattered to an extent by incoherently scattering media comprised in the treatment site so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (not shown) (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the ophthalmic treatment site (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is produced comprising electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied).
  • Also, in this step, transmission media comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site transmit an extent of the electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering (or also transmit an extent of any remaining portion of the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied which is not incoherently scattered) to electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site. Finally, an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (i.e., an extent of the transmitted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering or also an extent of any remaining portion of the beam partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied) is utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing media comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the ophthalmic treatment site to produce the respective result of non-invasive ophthalmic surgery (e.g., photocoagulation of the ophthalmic treatment site when a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is applied which produces a beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which produces a sufficient time-average electric flux density in the ophthalmic treatment site after incoherent scattering).
  • FIG. (44) shows a plan side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing imaging in an effective manner. In the embodiment in FIG. (44), adverse electromagnetic interaction of wave-particle behaving entities with an imaging specimen are eliminated to an extent, hence the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for imaging are eliminated to an extent (e.g. the destruction of an imaging specimen and/or image distortion in an imaging process can be eliminated to an extent). Steps comprised in the preferred embodiments in FIGS. (10), (11), and/or (17) or (20) can be applied, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (44) with respective modifications.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (44), more specifically, apparatus (2J) produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4J). Then, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is coherently transmitted to an extent, for example, in the form of beam (4K), by coherent transmission media comprised in the filter (34J), the air (or vacuum, i.e., evacuated space, e.g., for an inanimate object) (42J), and coherent transmission media (38J) comprised in the imaging specimen (44J) to any such attenuating media (46J) (drawn in a general way in the form of miniature blocks) comprised in the imaging specimen (44J); and/or to an extent, for example, in the form of beam (4L), to an image processor (48J). Wherein, adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media comprised in the imaging specimen (44J) is eliminated to an extent, and thus the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for imaging are eliminated to an extent. (Note, the use of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei is not recommended for imaging because of the use of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei, e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons, for cold nuclear fusion in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (30);
  • Herein, a filter is applied to remove unwanted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied by way of electromagnetic interaction to prevent unwanted adverse electromagnetic interaction of any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities from the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4J) (produced by systematic and/or random error) by way of electromagnetic interaction with electrically charged particles comprised in the imaging specimen (e.g., so to decrease the radiation absorbed dose (RAD) of soft healthy biological tissue of a patient if imaging is, for example, applied for medical diagnostic imaging). Thus, an extent of the adverse electromagnetic effects of imaging (e.g., the destruction of the imaging specimen and/or image distortion) can be eliminated to an extent (e.g., the destruction of soft healthy biological tissue in a patient and distortion of the image of the respective patient can be eliminated to an extent if imaging is applied for medical diagnostic imaging).
  • If any such attenuating media (46J) in the respective imaging specimen incoherently deflect in the forward direction (e.g., incoherently scatter in the forward direction) an extent of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4J) so to eliminate an extent of the destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields from beam (4J) so to produce electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density), then, conditionally, an extent of such electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherently deflecting attenuating media, or also an extent of any remaining portion of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media (38J) comprised in the imaging specimen and air (or vacuum, i.e., evacuated space, e.g., for an inanimate object) (or coherently deflected in then forward direction by any coherently deflecting attenuating media) would be transmitted to the image processor (48J). In this case, attenuating media (46J) can comprise: A) potential-energy-type attenuating media which comprise a regularly ordered distribution of particles or an irregularly ordered distribution of particles (e.g., media equivalent to potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (13)) which each comprise: a) potential energy which changes significantly relative to the potential energy comprised by respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by wave-particle behaving entities respectively deflected from beam (4J); and b) a size and spacing which are smaller than, comparable to, or significantly larger than, the wavelength of the waves comprised by wave-particle behaving entities respectively deflected from beam (4J). Wherein, potential-energy-type attenuating processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by the potential-energy-type attenuating media (46J) and the total energy comprised by respectively deflected wave-particle behaving entities; and/or, B) attenuating media (46J) can comprise electromagnetic-type attenuating media comprising: a) a regularly order distribution of electrically charged particles or an irregularly ordered distribution of electrically charged particles (e.g., media equivalent to electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (14)) comprising electrically charged particles (e.g., atoms and molecules) which each comprise spacing which is smaller than, comparable to, or significantly larger than the wavelength of the waves comprised by the respectively deflected wave-particle behaving entities; and/or b) electromagnetically absorptive media (e.g., resonance absorptive media). Wherein, electromagnetic-type attenuation processes involve electromagnetic interaction. (Note, if a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (44), then, electromagnetic-type attenuation (e.g., electromagnetic-type incoherent scattering) of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by attenuating media would occur dependent upon the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by potential-energy-type attenuation (i.e., potential-energy-type incoherent scattering). However, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (44), then electromagnetic-type attenuation of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities would occur independent of the onset of the production of the electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by potential-energy-type attenuation, since a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities already comprises wave-particle behaving entities which are electromagnetically functional to an extent, i.e., partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional.)
  • Some methods of utilizing wave-particle behaving entities transmitted to the image processor (48J) to form an image are possible:
  • In a first method, any coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities can be utilized by apparatus comprising momentum-type utilizing apparatus (e.g., an array of MEMS pressure sensors) (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (10)) to form an image;
  • In a second method, any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) produced by attenuating media (46J) (and/or any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) which is transmitted to the image processor (48J) can be utilized by way of electromagnetic interaction by electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the image processor (48J) (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (11)) to form an image;
  • In a third method, the image processor (48J) can comprise apparatus comprising coherent transmission media and electromagnetically functional media (e.g., electromagnetically photo-reactive media comprising electrically charged particles; or an electrostatic, electromagnetic, or magnetic deflecting apparatus as the circumstances require (which includes apparatus for detecting respectively deflected electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction), i.e., apparatus similar to a passive-type filtering apparatus as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (23) except, in this case, such apparatus would be used to produce an image in an imaging process). Wherein, any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) produced by attenuating media (46J), or also any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities, if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, which is transmitted to the image processor (48J) would be utilized by such apparatus to form an image.
  • In addition, any totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which are coherently transmitted to such an electromagnetic-type utilizing and coherently transmitting apparatus comprised in the image processor (48J) can be coherently transmitted by such apparatus to apparatus located posteriorly which could, as examples: a) utilize the coherently transmitted totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities by a momentum utilizing process which applies a momentum-type utilizing apparatus (e.g., an array of MEMS pressure sensors) (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (10)); or b) incoherently scatter the totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities so to produce electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (with a corresponding non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the image processor (48J). Wherein, transmission media in the image processor (48J) would transmit such electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the image processor (48J), which would then utilize transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) or (20)) to form an image. Thus, the third method of forming an image in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (44) can produce two separate images of the imaging specimen (44J) (i.e., can produce one image from electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by attenuation, and can produce another image from electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities coherently transmitted by the imaging specimen. (Note, here the apparatus which utilizes electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities from beam (4L), and which is also coherently transmitting, also eliminates the same electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities from beam (4L) so to produce a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities, which is transmitted to the utilizing apparatus located posteriorly, thus acting like a passive-type filtering apparatus as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (23).); and,
  • In a fourth method, the last utilizing apparatus aforedescribed in the third method (i.e., apparatus comprising incoherent scattering, transmitting, and utilizing apparatus) can be applied exclusively by the image processor (48J) to form an image in an embodiment of the present invention for imaging which applies a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities. Wherein, any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) produced by attenuating media (46J), or also any remaining portion of a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, which are transmitted to such a utilizing apparatus comprised in the image processor (48J) can be incoherently scattered by such apparatus in the image processor (48J) so to effectively produce electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (with a corresponding a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the image processor (48J). Also, transmission media in such apparatus in the image processor (48J) would transmit such electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities to electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the image processor (48J) which would utilize the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction to form an image as described for such apparatus in the third method of forming an image hereinbefore. (Note, if any such attenuating media (46J) in the respective imaging specimen incoherently scatter an extent of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4J) so to produce electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (comprising a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) in the imaging specimen, or if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (44), then after transmission of such electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities to electrically charged particles comprised in the imaging specimen, such electrically charged particles can adversely electromagnetically interact with any such electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities and produce corresponding adverse electromagnetic effects (e.g., adversely destroy the imaging specimen to an extent and/or create image distortion to an extent. Also, note that an imaging specimen may be absent of any such attenuating media, in which case, a corresponding image would be formed indicating such a condition.)
  • FIG. (45) shows a plan side view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for performing imaging in an effective manner. Steps comprised in the preferred embodiment in FIGS. (44) and (19) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (45) with some respective modifications.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (45), apparatus (2M) produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4M) which is coherently transmitted to an extent, for example, in the form of beam (4N), by coherent transmission media comprised in the filter (34M), the air (or vacuum, i.e., evacuated space, e.g., for an inanimate object) (42M), and coherent transmission media (38M) comprised in the imaging specimen (44M) to any such attenuating media (46M) (drawn in a general way in the form of miniature blocks) comprised in the imaging specimen (44M), and/or coherently transmitted to an extent, for example, in beam (4P), to the shielding apparatus (50), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherent transmission media (in the imaging specimen) is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for imaging are eliminated to an extent (e.g., the destruction of an imaging specimen and/or image distortion in the imaging process is eliminated to an extent).
  • If any such attenuating media (46M) in the respective imaging specimen incoherently backscatter an extent of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4M), then, conditionally, an extent of any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent backscattering, or also an extent of any backwardly and laterally deflected portion of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied, for example, in the form of beam (4R), would be transmitted, or coherently transmitted, respectively, by transmission media, or coherent transmission media, respectively, comprised in the imaging specimen and the air (or vacuum, i.e., evacuated space, e.g., for an inanimate object) (42M) to the image processor (48M). Furthermore, an extent of any electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which are coherently transmitted in the forward direction; and an extent of any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by attenuation (e.g., incoherent scattering) which is transmitted in the forward direction, can all be transmitted in the form of beam (4P) to the shielding apparatus (50).
  • Herein, attenuating media (46M) and the filter (34M) comprise parameters as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (44); an image is formed in the image processor (48M) by methods equivalent to the methods for forming an image which are described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (44); and the beam of wave-particle behaving entities (comprising any coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and/or any transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by attenuation, including any coherently transmitted remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which was not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied, is discarded by the shielding apparatus (50)). Here, the shielding apparatus (50) comprises electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting media, potential-energy-type incoherently scattering and transmitting media, and electromagnetically absorptive media. Wherein, the shielding apparatus (50) would absorb any electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities transmitted to the shielding apparatus, or incoherently scatters electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities transmitted to the shielding apparatus, and transmits and then absorbs the particular type of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which result in the respective shielding apparatus (50). (Note, that an imaging specimen may be absent of any such attenuating media, in which case, a corresponding image would be formed indicating such a condition. Also, note that the use of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized atomic nuclei is not recommended for imaging because of the use of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei, e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons, for cold nuclear fusion in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (30).)
  • Another preferred embodiment of the present invention for imaging could combine aspects of the preferred embodiments applied for imaging in FIGS. (44) and (45). Wherein, such a preferred embodiment for imaging would apply a method which would produce an image from energy transmitted in both the forward and backward directions.
  • FIG. (46) shows a longitudinally sectioned view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficiently transmitting power. The steps applied in preferred embodiments, as examples, in FIG. (10), (11), (17), or (20) can be applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (46) with some respective modifications.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (46), more specifically, apparatus (2S) produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4S) which is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission apparatus comprising the air (36S) and the tubing (38S) to power utilizing apparatus (8S), such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting tubing is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for power are eliminated to an extent (e.g., power attenuation is eliminated to an extent).
  • In this case, coherently transmitting tubing comprises tubing walls which produce a potential energy barrier which changes significantly relative to the potential energy comprised by its respective surroundings (e.g., air inside and outside the tubing) and the total energy comprised by the coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in beam (4S); and comprises particles which comprise electrically charged particles on the inner surface of the tubing which comprise a size and spacing which are each significantly smaller than the wavelength of the waves comprised in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (4S). Wherein, coherent transmission processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by the tubing (38S) and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in beam (4S); or also coherent transmission processes involve electromagnetic interaction if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied.
  • Then, the power utilizing apparatus (8S) utilizes transmitted wave-particle behaving entities by an appropriate process for power utilization (e.g., a) a process which includes utilization of momentum by a momentum-type utilizing apparatus (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (10)); or b) a process in which electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus, comprising electrically charged particles, utilizes partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities by way of electromagnetic interaction when a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (11)); or c) a process which includes the incoherent scattering of coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities by incoherently scattering media so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied) (as described generally in the preferred embodiments in FIGS. (17) and (20)); which is transmitted by transmission media (comprised in the power utilizing apparatus) to an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electrically charged particles; which then utilizes the transmitted electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities for power. (Note, the use of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei for transmitting power is not recommended as specifically relates to the preferred embodiment described herein because of the use of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei, e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons, for cold nuclear fusion in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (30)).
  • FIG. (47) includes a longitudinal view of the tubing of another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficiently transmitting power. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (46) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (47) except, as a modification, two tube branches merge into a single section of tubing.
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (47), two apparatus each produce a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which are each coherently transmitted by a respective tubing section, and then are combined by a merged tubing section into a single beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is transmitted in a coherent manner to a power utilizing apparatus (i.e., the merged tubing acts as a coupler).
  • Here, the beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities are each coherently transmitted by a respective section of tubing, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beams of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in a respective tubing section is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for power are eliminated to an extent (e.g., power attenuation is eliminated to an extent). Then, each utilizing apparatus utilizes a respective coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities by a process for power utilization (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (46)).
  • FIG. (48) includes a longitudinal view of the tubing of another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficiently transmitting power. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (48) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (48) except, as a modification, the tube branches into two tube branches.
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (46), apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by tubing to a branching in the tubing, and then is divided by the branched tubing into two respective beam fractions of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities (i.e., the branched tubing acts as a splitter). Then, the two tube branches each transmit a respective beam fraction of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in a coherent manner to a respective power utilizing apparatus.
  • Here, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities and each respective beam fraction of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is coherent transmitted by a respective section of tubing, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam and beam fractions of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in a respective tubing section is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for power are eliminated to an extent (e.g., power attenuation is eliminated to an extent). Then the coherently transmitted beam fractions of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities are each utilized by respective utilizing apparatus by a process for power utilization (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (46)).
  • FIG. (49) includes a longitudinal view of the tubing of another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficiently transmitting power. The steps applied in the preferred embodiments in FIGS. (47) and (48) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (49) except, as a modification, two tube branches merge into a single section of tubing (i.e., the merged tubing acts as a coupler), and then the single section of tube branches into two tube branches (i.e., the branched tubing acts as a splitter).
  • Other embodiments for efficiently transmitting power can basically apply the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (46) with the exception that optical fiber is applied for efficiently transmitting power instead of tubing. Wherein, in such a preferred embodiment, apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities which is coherently transmitted by an optical fiber to a power utilizing apparatus, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the optical fiber is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for power (e.g., power attenuation) are eliminated to an extent.
  • In this case, the coherently transmitting optical fiber comprises optical fiber core which comprises potential energy which changes significantly relative to the potential energy comprised by the respectively comprised cladding and relative to the total energy comprised by the coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities so to produce a significant potential energy barrier (which effectively produces total internal reflection); and the optical fiber core comprises particles, which comprise electrically charged particles, and comprise: a) potential energy which changes insignificantly relative to the potential energy comprised by its respective surroundings and the total energy comprised by the wave-particle behaving entities in the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities; and b) a size and spacing which are each significantly smaller than the wavelength of the waves comprised in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities. Wherein, coherent transmission processes involve a quantum mechanical functional relation between the potential energy comprised by the optical fiber and the total energy comprised by coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the coherently transmitted beam; or also coherent transmission processes involve electromagnetic interaction if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities is applied. Then, utilizing apparatus utilizes the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities by a process for power utilization (as described, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (46)).
  • FIG. (50) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireline-type communications. The steps applied in the preferred embodiments for power transmission in FIGS. (46), (47), (48), (49), and the optical fiber preferred embodiment previously described are basically applicable to the preferred embodiment in FIG. (50) for wireline-type communications with some respective modifications.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (50), more specifically, apparatus comprising a transmitter apparatus produces a beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta. Then, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted and modulated by a modulator which comprises coherent transmission media, and which changes its respective potential energy in order to modulate (e.g., a pulse modulator comprising, for example, an acousto-optic modulator) so to produce a pulse modulated beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which encodes signals (e.g., a pulse modulated beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, which encodes data, as shown in the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in FIG. (5) or (9)).
  • Then, the pulse modulated beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by coherent transmitting media comprised by the tubing apparatus to the receiving apparatus, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting tubing is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for communications are eliminated to an extent (e.g., signal attenuation is eliminated to an extent so to increase the distance a signal can travel at various wavelengths without being repeated, and thus also increase the bandwidth available for wireline-type communications).
  • Then, the coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is utilized by an appropriate process for communications reception (e.g., a receiving process which includes utilizing momentum for communications reception with a momentum-type utilizing apparatus comprising, for example, a pressure transducer (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (10)); or b) a receiving process in which electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus, comprising electrically charged particles, utilizes partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by way of electromagnetic interaction when a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is applied for communications (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (11)); or c) a receiving process which includes the incoherent scattering of coherently transmitted electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta by incoherently scattering media so to produce a beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (which comprises a non-zero magnitude of time-average electric flux density) (i.e., a beam of electromagnetically functional wave-particle behaving entities comprising electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta produced by incoherent scattering or also comprising any remaining portion of a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which is not incoherently scattered if a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is applied)); which is also transmitted by transmission media (comprised in the receiving apparatus) to an electromagnetic-type utilizing apparatus comprising electrically charged particles comprised in the receiving apparatus; which then utilizes the transmitted electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by way of electromagnetic interaction for communications reception (as described generally in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (17) or (20)).
  • FIG. (51) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireless-type communications. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (50) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (51) except that the preferred embodiment in FIG. (51) applies air for coherent transmission media instead of tubing.
  • FIG. (52) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireless-type communications. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (12) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (52) with some modifications.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (52) a transmitter apparatus produces a beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which comprises at least two linearly polarized coherent beams of electromagnetic field quanta which each comprise a plane of polarization with a slightly different angle of rotation, or also are superimposed partly out of phase. Then, the beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising a modulator (e.g., an acousto-optic modulator which comprises coherent transmission media and modulates by changing its respective potential energy) so as to produce a modulated beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which encodes data, and subsequently coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprised by air to a receiving apparatus comprising a polarizer (or polarizers) and an electromagnetic-type detecting apparatus (e.g., an antenna or a photodetector according to the wavelength of the linearly polarized beam electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied).
  • Wherein, during coherent transmission, adverse electromagnetic interaction of the modulated beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting air is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for wireless-type communications are eliminated to an extent (e.g., signal attenuation is eliminated to an extent so to increase the distance a signal can travel at various wavelengths without being repeated, and thus also increase the bandwidth available for wireless-type communications).
  • Then, for example, the linearly polarized coherent beam portions of electromagnetic field quanta comprised in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta can be separated into respective individual linearly polarized coherent beam portions of electromagnetic field quanta along a respective Brewster's angle by the polarizing apparatus, such that destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields in the coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta are respectively eliminated. Wherein, in effect, a plurality of individual linearly polarized beams of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta are produced. In any such case, polarization involves electromagnetic interaction. Also, step 3) comprises the transmission of each of the linearly polarized beams of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by transmission apparatus comprised in the respective polarizer (or also comprised in the electromagnetic-type detecting apparatus) comprised in the receiving apparatus to respective electromagnetic-type detecting apparatus comprising electrically charged particles; and, then,
  • Step 4) the utilization of each of the transmitted linearly polarized beams of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by a respective electromagnetic-type detecting apparatus comprised in the respective receiving apparatus by way of electromagnetic interaction for wireless-type communications reception.
  • FIG. (53) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireline-type communications. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (50) are applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (53) except that the method of communications in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (53) applies multiplexing and demultiplexing (i.e., here, wave division multiplexing and wave division demultiplexing).
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (53), apparatus comprising a plurality of transmitter apparatus produces a plurality of beams of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which each comprise a different linewidth. Then, the beams of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta of different linewidths are coherently transmitted and modulated by respective modulators (which each modulates by changing its respective potential energy, e.g., a coherently transmissive acousto-optic modulator) so to produce respective pulse modulated beams of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which each comprise a respectively different linewidth and encodes signals. Then, the pulse modulated beams of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta are coherently transmitted to, and multiplexed by, a multiplexer so to produce a multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta.
  • Subsequently, the multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprising tubing apparatus to a demultiplexer, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting tubing is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for wireline-type communications are eliminated to an extent (e.g., signal attenuation is eliminated to an extent so to increase the distance a signal can travel at various wavelengths without being repeated, and thus also increase the bandwidth available for wireline-type communications).
  • Then, the demultiplexer demultiplexes the multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta into separate beams of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta of respective linewidths, which then are coherently transmitted to respective apparatus comprised in a receiving apparatus which utilizes the respective coherently transmitted beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta by an appropriate process for communications reception (e.g., one of the receiving processes described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (50)).
  • FIG. (53A) shows another preferred embodiment which applies multiplexing and demultiplexing for efficient wireline-type communications. FIG. (53A) is a more detailed example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in FIG. (53). The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (53) are applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (53A) except, more specifically, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (53A) applies a prism as a multiplexer and a prism as a demultiplexer.
  • FIG. (53B) shows another preferred embodiment which applies multiplexing and demultiplexing for efficient wireline-type communications. FIG. (53B) is also a more detailed example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in FIG. (53). The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (53) are applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (53B) except, more specifically, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (53B) applies a reflective diffraction grating as a multiplexer and a reflective diffraction grating as a demultiplexer.
  • FIG. (54) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireless-type communications. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (53) are basically applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (54) except that the preferred embodiment in FIG. (54) applies air for coherent transmission media instead of tubing.
  • FIG. (55) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient wireless-type communications. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (52) are applicable in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (55) except that the method of communications in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (55) applies multiplexing and demultiplexing (i.e., here, wave division multiplexing and wave division demultiplexing).
  • Wherein, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (55), apparatus comprising a plurality of transmitter apparatus produces a plurality of beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta which each comprise a different linewidth and at least two linearly polarized coherent beams of electromagnetic field quanta which each have a plane of polarization with a slightly different angle of rotation, or also are superimposed partly out of phase. Then, the beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta of different linewidths are each coherently transmitted and modulated by a respective modulator (e.g., acousto-optic modulator which comprises coherent transmission media and changes its respective potential energy in order to modulate) so to produce respective pulse modulated beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta of different linewidths which each encode signals. Then, the pulse modulated beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta of different linewidths are coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprised by air to, and multiplexed by, a multiplexer so to produce a multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta.
  • Subsequently, the multiplexed beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media comprised by air to a demultiplexer, such that adverse electromagnetic interaction of the multiplexed beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting air is eliminated to an extent. Wherein, the adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for wireless-type communications are eliminated to an extent (e.g., signal attenuation is eliminated to an extent so to increase the distance a signal can travel at various wavelengths without being repeated, and thus also increase the bandwidth available for wireline-type communications).
  • Then, the demultiplexer demultiplexes the multiplexed beam of electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta into separate beams of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta of respective linewidths, which then are each coherently transmitted to a respective polarizer comprised in a respective receiving apparatus, which then separates out a respective linearly polarized coherent beam portion of electromagnetic field quanta comprised in the respective coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta, such that destructive interference of waves and respective cancellation of associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields comprised in the respective coherently transmitted beam of partly electromagnetically neutralized and partly electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta are eliminated. Wherein, in effect, a plurality of individual linearly polarized beams of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta are produced, which then are each transmitted by air to a respective electromagnetic-type detecting apparatus (e.g., an antenna or a photodetector according to the wavelength of the linearly polarized beam electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta applied), which is comprised in a respective receiving apparatus, which then each utilize the respectively transmitted linearly polarized beam of electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta by way of electromagnetic interaction for wireless-type reception).
  • FIG. (56) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient energy storage. In this case, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (56) eliminates an extent of the adverse electromagnetic interaction of a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in an energy storage container, hence eliminating an extent of the adverse electromagnetic effects of storing energy (e.g., eliminating an extent of the inefficiency of energy storage).
  • The steps applied in the preferred embodiments in FIG. (2) or (6) are applicable, in general, in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (56). However, more specifically, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (56) comprises the following method:
  • Apparatus, which comprises Michelson interferometric apparatus, comprises a laser which produces a laser beam. The laser beam is divided (i.e., partly transmitted and partly reflected) by the partially mirrored second surface of a plane beam splitter (i.e., a partly transmitting and partly reflecting mirror) so to produce a first transmitted laser beam fraction, and so also to produce a first reflected laser beam fraction. Here, the beam splitter is comprised by one side of an enclosed, sealed, storage container, which is a triangularly shaped pentahedron (five sided polyhedron) which also comprises a second side, a third side, top and bottom sides, and contains a vacuum (evacuated space).
  • Then, the first transmitted laser beam fraction is coherently transmitted by the vacuum to the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface comprised by the second side of the storage container; and the first reflected laser beam fraction is transmitted by the air (or vacuum) to a totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface comprised by a mirror which is separate from the storage container. Then, the totally reflecting mirror, which is comprised by the second side of the storage container, totally reflects the first transmitted laser beam fraction in a coherent manner so that the first transmitted laser beam fraction is then coherently transmitted by the vacuum back to the beam splitter, which then divides the first transmitted laser beam fraction so to produce a second transmitted laser beam fraction which is transmitted back towards the laser output apparatus; and so to produce a second reflected laser beam fraction which is reflected in a coherent manner towards the plane mirrored first surface comprised by, for example, a microelectromechanical mirror which is attached to the third side of the storage container. Also, the separate totally reflecting mirror totally reflects the first reflected laser beam fraction in a coherent manner so that the first reflected laser beam fraction is then coherently transmitted by the air (or vacuum) back to the beam splitter which then divides the first reflected laser beam fraction so to produce a third transmitted laser beam fraction which is transmitted towards the plane mirrored first surface comprised by the microelectromechanical mirror which is attached to the third side of the storage container; and so to also produce a third reflected laser beam fraction which is reflected towards the laser output apparatus.
  • Wherein, the second reflected laser beam fraction and the third transmitted laser beam fraction combine at the inner mirrored surface of the beam splitter, such that waves comprised by the combined laser beam fractions superimpose totally out of phase so to produce total destructive interference, and such that associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields comprised in the combined laser beam fractions totally cancel respectively. Thus, the second reflected laser beam fraction and the third transmitted laser beam fraction combine to produce a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta as the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities shown in FIG. (3)). (Also, similarly, the second transmitted laser beam fraction and the third reflected laser beam fraction combine at the beam splitter to produce an extraneous beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta.) Then, the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, is coherently transmitted by the vacuum to the totally reflecting microelectromechanical mirror which is attached to the third side so to impinge along a normal upon, and then totally reflect from, the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface comprised by the microelectromechanical mirror in a coherent manner. (Also, the extraneous beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is effectively eliminated from the storage container.)
  • Subsequently, the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by the vacuum back to the beam splitter which then reflects the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta in a coherent manner along an angle such that the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by the vacuum to the mirror which is comprised by the second side of the storage container. (Here, the beam splitter is effectively totally reflecting from inside the storage container, i.e., is a significant potential energy barrier to the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta.)
  • Then, the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta impinges along a normal upon, and then totally reflects coherently from, the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface of the mirror which is attached to the second side of the storage container. Subsequently, the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by the vacuum back to beam splitter where the coherent transmission sequence began. Then, a repetition of the coherent transmission sequence of the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta occurs to repeatedly store energy.
  • Nevertheless, during coherent transmission, adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting storage container is eliminated to an extent. Hence, adverse electromagnetic effects of storing energy are eliminated to an extent (e.g., the inefficiency of storing energy is eliminated to an extent).
  • Then, when the mirror (e.g., microelectromechanical mirror) is tilted (dashed line), the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is coherently transmitted by the vacuum to an exit port which is incorporated in the beam splitter. Wherein, the beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities then exits the storage container for utilization. (Note, the storage of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei is not recommended as relates to the preferred embodiment described herein because of the use of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei, e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons, for cold nuclear fusion in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (30)).
  • FIG. (56A) shows a perspective view of the basic shape of the energy storage container which is applied in the preferred embodiment of the present invention in FIG. (56).
  • FIG. (57) shows a plan top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient momentum-based voltage generation. FIG. (57) basically applies the steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (56) with some modifications.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (57), apparatus, which comprises Michelson interferometric apparatus, comprises a miniature laser (52) which produces a pulse laser beam (54). The pulsed laser beam (54) is divided (i.e., partly transmitted and partly reflected) by the partially mirrored second surface of the plane beam splitter (56) (i.e., a partly transmitting and partly reflecting mirror) so to produce a first transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction, and so also to produce a first reflected pulsed laser beam fraction. Here, the beam splitter (56) is comprised by one side of an enclosed, sealed, storage container (58), which is a triangularly shaped pentahedron (five sided polyhedron) which also comprises the second side (60), the third side (62), the top and bottom sides (64) and (66), respectively, and contains the vacuum (evacuated space) (68).
  • Then, the first transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction is coherently transmitted by the vacuum (68) to the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface comprised by the pressure transducer (70) (e.g., a piezoelectric based transducer), which is comprised by, for example, the microelectromechanical device (MEMS device) (72) which is attached to the inner side of the second side (60) of the storage container (58); and the first reflected pulsed laser beam fraction is transmitted by the air (or vacuum) (42T) to a totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface comprised by a mirror (74) which is separate from the storage container (58). Then, the totally reflecting pressure transducer (70), which is attached to the second side (60), totally reflects the first transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction so that the first transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction is then coherently transmitted by the vacuum (68) back to the beam splitter (56), which then divides the first transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction so to produce a second transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction which is transmitted back towards the laser output apparatus; and so to produce a second reflected pulsed laser beam fraction which is reflected towards the plane mirrored first surface of the third side (62) of the storage container (58). Also, the totally reflecting mirror (74) totally reflects the first reflected pulsed laser beam fraction so that the first reflected pulsed laser beam fraction is then coherently transmitted by the air (or vacuum) (42T) back to the beam splitter (56) which then divides the first reflected pulsed laser beam fraction so to produce a third transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction which is transmitted towards the plane mirrored first surface of the third side (62); and so to also produce a third reflected pulsed laser beam fraction which is reflected towards the laser output apparatus.
  • Wherein, the second reflected pulsed laser beam fraction and the third transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction combine at the inner mirrored surface of beam splitter (56), such that waves comprised by the combined pulsed laser beam fractions superimpose totally out of phase so to produce total destructive interference, and such that associated time-varying electric and magnetic fields comprised in the combined pulsed laser beam fractions totally cancel respectively. Thus, the second reflected pulsed laser beam fraction and the third transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction combine to produce the pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T) (e.g., a pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta as the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities shown in FIG. (4)). (Also, similarly, the second transmitted pulsed laser beam fraction and the third reflected pulsed laser beam fraction combine at the beam splitter to produce an extraneous pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta.) Then, the pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T), is coherently transmitted by the vacuum (68) to the totally reflecting third side (62) so to impinge along a normal upon, and then totally reflect from, the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface of the third side (62). (Also, the extraneous pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is effectively eliminated from the storage container (58).)
  • Subsequently, the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T) is coherently transmitted by the vacuum (68) back to the beam splitter (56) which then reflects the pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T) along an angle such that the pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T) is coherently transmitted by the vacuum (68) to the pressure transducer (70). (Here, the beam splitter is effectively totally reflecting from inside the storage container, i.e., is a significant potential energy barrier to the pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T).)
  • Then, the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T) impinges along a normal upon, and then totally reflects coherently from, the totally reflecting plane mirrored first surface of the pressure transducer (70) (a momentum-type utilizing apparatus) so to impart momentum upon the pressure transducer and, in effect, apply pressure upon the pressure transducer (for every pulse). Wherein, the pressure transducer transforms the applied pressure into voltage (for every pulse) for utilization. (Note, the coherently transmitted beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T) imparts momentum, i.e., applies pressure, upon the pressure transducer by a process in which the pressure transducer would utilize momentum by way of Newton's second law of physics in which momentum would be applied to the pressure transducer by a momentum vector which is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the change of the momentum vector of the respectively reflected beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities).
  • Subsequently, the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T) is coherently transmitted by the vacuum (68) back to beam splitter (56) where the coherent transmission sequence began. Then, a repetition of the coherent transmission sequence of the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T) occurs to repeatedly generate voltage. (Note, the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T) has a length which is equal to or less than the path length the beam propagates in one cycle of voltage generation (which includes a sufficient gap in the stream of pulses, if a plurality of pulses is applied, for the tilting of the microelectromechanical mirror in an energy elimination process as described later), and a constant modulation frequency; and the pressure transducer resonates at the modulation frequency of beam (4T).)
  • Nevertheless, during coherent transmission, adverse electromagnetic interaction of the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4T) with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting container is totally eliminated. Hence, certain adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for voltage generation are totally eliminated (e.g., the inefficiency of voltage generation due to adverse electromagnetic effects is totally eliminated).
  • Then, if the pressure transducer (70) comprised by the microelectromechanical device (72) is tilted (dashed line), the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4U) is coherently transmitted by the vacuum (68) to the exit port (76), which is incorporated in the beam splitter (56), where the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4U) exits the storage container. Then, the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4U) is transmitted by the exit port (76) to the eliminating apparatus (78). Wherein, eliminating apparatus (78) can comprise incoherently scattering media which merely incoherently scatter the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4U) in order to eliminate the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta (4U) for all practical purposes from the voltage generation process; or, in addition, eliminating media can comprise transmission media and electromagnetically absorptive media, such that electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (comprising a non-zero time-average electric flux density) which are produced by incoherent scattering, can be transmitted by transmitting media to, and then absorbed by, electromagnetically absorptive media, comprising electrically charged particles, by way of electromagnetic interaction in the eliminating apparatus in order to eliminate the energy from the voltage generating process. (Here, the eliminating apparatus (78) can comprises potential-energy-type and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering and transmitting media, and electromagnetically absorptive apparatus.)
  • FIG. (58) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient voltage generation. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (57) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (58) except that apparatus, as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (57), in addition, comprises additional Michelson interferometric apparatus which produces a second pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities; a second microelectromechanical device comprising a respective pressure transducer; and a second exit port with a respective eliminating apparatus. Wherein, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (58) shows how a plurality of voltage generating sources can be constructed with one storage container by applying an equivalent method of generating voltage for each pulsed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities applied (as described for the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities in the preferred embodiment in FIG. 57).
  • FIG. (59) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for efficient power generation. The steps applied in the embodiment in FIG. (58) are applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (59) except that apparatus, as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (57), in addition, comprises a load connected to the pressure transducer, such that the voltage generator in FIG. (59) is now a power generator which provides power for the load.
  • FIG. (60) shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for data storage and retrieval in an efficient manner. In this case, the embodiment in FIG. (60) totally eliminates the adverse electromagnetic interaction of electromagnetic field quanta with data storage and retrieval media, hence totally eliminating the adverse electromagnetic effects of data storage and retrieval due to adverse electromagnetic interaction (e.g., totally eliminating the volatility of data storage and retrieval due to adverse electromagnetic interaction), and further provides for a dense and fast form of data storage and retrieval.
  • The steps applied in the embodiment in FIG. (57) are basically applied in the preferred embodiment herein except that the method in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (60) is a data storage and retrieval method in which apparatus comprising Michelson interferometric apparatus, and a pulse modulator, produces a pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which is pulse modulated so as to encode data (e.g., pulse modulated so as to encode data as the beam in FIG. (5)). Wherein, the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied is coherently transmitted by the storage container and imparts momentum, i.e., applies pressure, upon a momentum-type utilizing apparatus comprising a pressure transducer, and in effect applies pressure (for every pulse) upon the pressure transducer which is comprised by a receiving apparatus. Wherein, the receiving apparatus transforms the applied pressure into voltages which encode data for quick retrieval. (Note, the coherently transmitted beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta imparts momentum, i.e., applies pressure, upon the pressure transducer by a process in which the pressure transducer would utilize momentum by way of Newton's second law of physics as mentioned in the preferred embodiment in FIG. 57). Furthermore, the modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta can be eliminated from the data storage and retrieval apparatus by tilting the respectively applied pressure transducer (which is attached to a microelectromechanical device) so that when the respectively reflected modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is eliminated from the data storage and retrieval apparatus (as the modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is eliminated from the data storage and retrieval apparatus in FIG. 57) data can be erased from data storage and retrieval apparatus (i.e., data can be erased from memory).
  • Other preferred embodiments of the present invention for data storage and retrieval can provide for increased data storage capacity (and respective data retrieval capacity) by providing certain aspects including: a) increasing the size of the storage container so that the length of the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta can be longer, and thus the amount of data that the applied beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta can encode can be greater; b) increasing the frequency of the beam (or beams) which impinge upon the respectively applied pressure transducer (or transducers); c) aligning the respectively applied reflecting surfaces, which are comprised by respectively applied Michelson interferometric apparatus and respectively applied pressure transducers, along angles so that the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied propagates in a zigzag manner such that the length of the beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied can be longer, and thus the amount of data that the applied beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta encodes can be greater; d) applying a method in which a multiplicity of beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta are applied, and thus an embodiment can store (and respectively retrieve) a greater amount of data; e) aligning the respectively applied reflecting surfaces, which are comprised by respectively applied Michelson interferometric apparatus and respectively applied pressure transducers, along different angles so that the beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied each propagate in a zigzag manner along a respective beam axis along a different angle from a respective beam vertical axis which increases in magnitude for microelectromechanical devices which are positioned further from the center of the storage container, so that a given beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied only impinges upon a respective pressure transducer and corresponding Michelson interferometric apparatus (and misses impinging upon any other pressure transducer and Michelson interferometric apparatus), and so that the smaller the angle from the respective vertical axis of a given pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, the greater the number of reflections and the longer the path length, and respective length itself, of the given pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, and thus the greater the amount of data the given pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta can encode; and/or f) adding apparatus and respectively applied beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which are applied along other geometric planes. (Note, the preferred embodiment described in FIGS. (61), (61A), and (62) are involved in the application of some of such methods of increasing data storage and retrieval capacity comprised herein.)
  • FIG. (61) is a sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for data storage and retrieval in an efficient manner. The preferred embodiment in FIG. (61) is a modified version of the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. (60) in that the preferred embodiment in FIG. (61) has an increased data storage (and retrieval) capacity. The steps applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (61) are basically applied in the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. (57) except for the number and configuration of certain apparatus which are applied. FIG. (61) shows more detail of only a certain limited amount of apparatus which is actually present in the cubic shaped data storage and retrieval apparatus shown in FIG. (61).
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (61), first and second transmitter apparatus (which are comprised in the top of the storage container) and third and fourth transmitter apparatus (which are comprised in the bottom of the storage container), each comprise respective Michelson apparatus, and produce a first, second, third, and fourth pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, respectively. Wherein, each pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta encodes data (e.g., as the pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities shown in FIG. (5)).
  • Then, the first and second pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta are each coherently transmitted by the vacuum and the totally reflecting first surface plane mirrors, which are positioned between the transmitter and receiver apparatus on respective top and bottom sides of the storage container, to a respective totally reflecting pressure transducer (e.g., a totally reflecting piezoelectric-based transducer), which are each totally reflecting at the first surface and are incorporated in fifth and sixth receiver apparatus (which are incorporated into the top side of the storage container), respectively; and the third and fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta are each coherently transmitted by the vacuum and the totally reflecting first surface plane mirrors, which are positioned between the transmitter and receiver apparatus on respective top and bottom sides of the storage container, to a respective totally reflecting pressure transducer (e.g., a totally reflecting piezoelectric-based transducer), which are each totally reflecting at the first surface and are incorporated in seventh and eighth receiver apparatus (which are incorporated into the bottom side of the storage container), respectively.
  • Wherein, the first, second, third, and fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta each impinge upon, and then totally reflect coherently from, the totally reflecting first surface of a respective pressure transducer comprised by a respective microelectromechanical device comprised by a respective receiver so to impart momentum upon a respective momentum-type utilizing apparatus comprising a respective pressure transducer and, in effect, apply pressure upon the respective pressure transducer (for every pulse) which transforms the applied pressure into voltage for data retrieval. (Note, the coherently transmitted beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta imparts momentum, i.e., applies pressure, upon the pressure transducer by a process in which a pressure transducer would utilize momentum by way of Newton's second law of physics as mentioned in the preferred embodiment in FIG. 57).
  • Subsequently, the first, second, third, and fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta are coherently transmitted by the vacuum (evacuated space) and the totally reflecting mirrors (positioned between the transmitter and receiver apparatus respectively incorporated in the top and bottom sides of the storage container), back to and then reflected from, a respective Michelson interferometric apparatus (i.e., totally reflected by a respective plane beam splitter and effective totally reflecting second side (as relates to the preferred embodiment in FIG. 57). (Note, the beam splitter is totally reflecting from inside the storage container, i.e., is a significant potential energy barrier to the respectively impinging beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, and effective totally reflecting second side as relates to the preferred embodiments in FIGS. (56) and (57). Also, note that here transmitter and receiver apparatus comprising a Michelson interferometric apparatus and a corresponding pressure transducer, respectively, are each aligned along an angle from a respective vertical axis which increases in magnitude for transmitter and receiver apparatus which are positioned further from the center of the storage container. Wherein, each pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta propagates along a respective beam axis along an angle from a respective vertical axis which increases in magnitude for transmitter and receiver apparatus which are positioned further from the center of the storage container, so that a given beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta applied only impinges upon a respective pressure transducer and corresponding Michelson interferometric apparatus, and so that the smaller the angle from the respective vertical axis of a given pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, the greater the number of reflections and the longer the path length, and respective length itself, of a given pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, and thus the greater the amount of data the given pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta can encode. Furthermore, note that the pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta each have a length which is equal to or less than the path length the beam propagates in one cycle of data storage so that the data does not overlap and is distinguishable by a respective receiving apparatus, and also each comprise a sufficient gap in the data stream if the tilting of a comprised in respective receiver apparatus is applied for the erasure of data from the data storage and retrieval apparatus as described later.) Then, a repetition of the coherent transmission sequence of the first, second, third, and fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta occurs to repeatedly generate a voltage, which encodes data, and which is available for quick retrieval.
  • Nevertheless, during coherent transmission, adverse electromagnetic interaction of the pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta with electrically charged particles comprised in the coherently transmitting storage container is totally eliminated. Hence, certain adverse electromagnetic effects of transmitting energy for data storage and retrieval are totally eliminated (e.g., the electromagnetic volatility of data storage and retrieval is totally eliminated).
  • Then, if the microelectromechanical device comprised in the fifth, sixth, seventh, and/or eighth receiver apparatus are tilted, then the first, second, third, and/or fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta, respectively, are coherently transmitted by the vacuum to a respective exit port comprising a first, second, third, and fourth exit port, respectively, where the first, second, third, and/or fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta would exit the storage container. Then, the first, second, third, and/or fourth pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta would be transmitted by a respective exit port to a first, second, third, and fourth eliminating apparatus, respectively. Wherein, eliminating apparatus can comprise incoherently scattering media which can merely incoherently scatter the respectively applied pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta in order to eliminate the respective pulse modulated beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta for all practical purposes in order to erase data from the data storage and retrieval apparatus (i.e., erase data from memory); or, in addition, eliminating apparatus can comprise transmission media and electromagnetically absorptive apparatus, such that electromagnetically functional electromagnetic field quanta (comprising a non-zero time-average electric flux density), which are produced by incoherent scattering, can be transmitted by transmitting media to, and then absorbed by, electromagnetically absorptive media, comprising electrically charged particles, by way of electromagnetic interaction in eliminating apparatus in order to erase data from the data storage and retrieval apparatus (i.e., erase data from memory). (Here, the eliminating apparatus comprises potential-energy-type incoherently scattering media and electromagnetic-type incoherently scattering media, and electromagnetically absorptive media.)
  • Herein, FIG. (61) only selectively shows a certain limited amount of the apparatus which is actually present in the data storage and retrieval apparatus shown in FIG. (61) including only the pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which propagate within one of a multiplicity of planes which are parallel to the side of the apparatus shown in FIG. (61). However, other equivalent apparatus in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (61) produce other equivalent pulse modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which propagate in the same plane, other planes which are parallel to the same side, and other planes which are parallel to other sides of the cubic shaped data storage and retrieval apparatus (shown in FIG. (61) which provides for greater data (and respective retrieval) capacity.
  • FIG. (61A) shows more detail of an enlarged view of a section of the preferred embodiment for data storage and retrieval shown in FIG. (61) which exclusively shows one Michelson interferometric apparatus comprising a plane beam splitter and effective second side applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (61) (as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. 57 in more detail). Wherein, the given beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta shown is reflected from a respective Michelson interferometric apparatus at a respective beam splitter and effective second side.
  • FIG. (62) shows another preferred embodiment of the present invention which is applied for data storage and retrieval in an efficient manner. The steps applied in the embodiment in FIG. (61) are basically applied in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (62) except with some modifications.
  • In the preferred embodiment in FIG. (62), each transmitter apparatus, which comprises Michelson interferometric apparatus and a laser, is amplitude modulated at different modulating frequencies so that each respective transmitter apparatus can produce amplitude modulated laser beams of different frequencies. Wherein, in effect, each transmitter apparatus can produce a multiplexed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta comprising a plurality of amplitude modulated beams of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta of different modulated frequencies (i.e., a type of frequency division multiplexed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta). FIG. (5) shows one such amplitude modulated beam except that the beam applied in the preferred embodiment herein more specifically applies a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta.
  • In this case, each multiplexed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta is coherently transmitted by coherent transmission media in the storage container to a plurality of separate receiver apparatus which each comprise a microelectromechanical device comprising a tunable pressure transducer which comprises a respective resonant frequency. Wherein, each tuned pressure transducer, which is comprised by a receiving apparatus, isolates a certain frequency corresponding to a certain beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta in the multiplexed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta which impinges upon the respective pressure transducer comprised in a respective receiving apparatus. Hence, a respective pressure transducer produces voltages (which encode data) from the effectively isolated pressure pulses of a certain frequency which are applied by a respective beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta to the respective pressure transducer.
  • Here, the tuned pressure transducers which receive one common multiplexed beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized electromagnetic field quanta collective act as a type of demultiplexer. In effect, the preferred embodiment in FIG. (62) is electromagnetically non-volatile and has a high density of data stored which is available for quick retrieval.
  • (Notes: Reference numbers are even numbers starting with (2); if a given reference number includes a letter (or letters) following a number, then the number represents the group of closely related parts to which the particular part belongs, and the letter following the number represents a particular version of the part within the respective group; if a given figure includes a letter then the number represents the group of closely related figures to which the given figure belongs, and the letter following the number represents the particular version of the figure within the respective group; the capital letters (D), (I), (O), and (Q) are neither used as letters following a reference number nor as a letters following a number in a figure number so as not to be confused with the numbers zero and one as respectively applicable; if a reference number includes a letter, in some cases, the respective letter may not have, in sequential order, a preceding letter and/or may not have, in sequential order, a succeeding letter because each such letter which is associated with reference numbers is associated with a particular embodiment of the present invention in attempt to minimize confusion; a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is not considered to be hidden in a drawing where it is shown, and thus a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities is not represented by a dashed line in such cases; references to a position located anterior to a given object pertains to a location which is positioned proximal to the source of the given beam applied relative to the given object in a respective embodiment; references to a position located posterior to a given object pertains to a location which is positioned distal to the source of the given beam applied relative to the given object in a respective embodiment; an electromagnetically neutralized beam means a beam which is electromagnetically neutralized to an extent, i.e., electromagnetically neutralized to a full extent or electromagnetically neutralized to a partial extent; the total destructive interference of waves and the respective total cancellation of electric and magnetic fields are absolute terms and may not be actually producible under certain conditions; herein, various forms of the term transmit (e.g., transmits, transmitted, transmission, transmitting, etc.) refer respectively to various corresponding forms of the term convey, such that, for example, the term transmission refers to the process of transmission which can include scattering, backscattering, deflection, reflection, and refraction in order to convey energy in a targeted direction; certain beams of wave-particle behaving entities (e.g., one or more beams of one or more wave-particle behaving entities, which may be created by, e.g., backreflections; multiple, e.g., secondary, reflections; or extraneous beams, in any given embodiment in the specification herein may neither be shown nor referred to in some way or ways so that any such embodiment of the present invention is not too confusing; one should be aware of the use of a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving atomic nuclei, e.g., a beam of totally electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving protons, for cold nuclear fusion as described in the preferred embodiment in FIG. (30), before choosing a beam of electromagnetically neutralized wave-particle behaving entities to be applied for any given application of the present invention; and the present invention is intended to be used according to the laws which govern the use of such inventions.)
  • The detailed description of the present invention herein describes a limited number of the embodiments of the present invention. Yet, various other embodiments of the present invention can be included in the scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention should be interpreted in as broad a scope as possible so as to include all the equivalent embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. Method of transmitting energy, wherein the new use comprises:
Step 1) providing apparatus for producing a beam of neutralized wave-particle behaving means which comprise energy and oscillating means of interacting which are neutralized to an extent; and,
Step 2) coherent transmission of said beam of neutralized wave-particle behaving means to a target providing means by coherently transmitting means which comprises means of interacting with oscillating means of interacting which is functional to an extent;
thereby, adverse interaction of said oscillating means of interacting which are neutralized to an extent with said means of interacting with oscillating means of interacting which is functional to an extent is thus eliminated to an extent, and thereby the adverse effect of transmitting energy is eliminated to an extent, whereby energy is transmitted to said target providing means in an effective manner to accomplish the objective of the method of transmitting energy.
US11/309,936 2005-11-10 2006-10-31 Method of, and apparatus for, transmitting energy Abandoned US20080185919A1 (en)

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