US20080134646A1 - Steam-replacement deaeration method for use in bag packaging and nozzle for use in steam-replacement deaeration - Google Patents
Steam-replacement deaeration method for use in bag packaging and nozzle for use in steam-replacement deaeration Download PDFInfo
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- US20080134646A1 US20080134646A1 US11/985,245 US98524507A US2008134646A1 US 20080134646 A1 US20080134646 A1 US 20080134646A1 US 98524507 A US98524507 A US 98524507A US 2008134646 A1 US2008134646 A1 US 2008134646A1
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- Prior art keywords
- nozzle member
- nozzle
- bag
- insert part
- steam
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
- B65B31/06—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzle being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the mouth of a filled container and operating in conjunction with means for sealing the container mouth
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steam-replacement deaeration method for use in bag packaging in which after a bag has been filled with an article to be packaged, steam is blown into the bag to replace the air in the bag therewith to effect deaeration.
- the present invention also relates to a nozzle for use in the steam-replacement deaeration method.
- steam-replacement deaeration is performed in which steam is blown into a bag to replace the air in the bag therewith to effect deaeration.
- a steam-replacement deaeration method and an example of a nozzle for use in the method are disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Hei 9-95311.
- an insert part thereof that is inserted into a bag i.e. a part close to the spout of the nozzle, is formed in a flat cross-sectional configuration. With this nozzle, steam-replacement deaeration is performed according to the following procedure.
- the insert part of the nozzle is inserted into the bag from the mouth portion thereof that has been opened.
- Steam is injected into the bag from the nozzle.
- a pair of grippers gripping the laterally opposite side edges of the bag are moved away from each other to bring the bag mouth into a tensed state.
- the nozzle is removed from the bag, and the injection of steam is stopped.
- the bag mouth is sealed to seal the bag.
- step (3) because the insert part of the nozzle, which is inserted into the bag, has a flat cross-sectional configuration, the gap formed between the nozzle and the bag mouth when the bag mouth is tensed is small. Accordingly, the entry of air into the bag can be suppressed. In the step (4) also, because the bag mouth is kept tensed, the entry of air can be prevented, advantageously.
- the cross-sectional area, i.e. the effective sectional area, of the spout of the nozzle is small for the longitudinal length of the spout. Therefore, the amount of steam that can be injected per unit time is small, so that it takes a time to inject a sufficient amount of steam into the bag, i.e. to reach a deaerated state of a desired replacement rate. Accordingly, it is necessary to increase the number of steam injection steps in order to ensure a capacity that matches the productivity of the other steps of automatic packaging to obtain a desired deaerated state without degrading the overall productivity of the packaging machine. Consequently, the machine unavoidably becomes large in size.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems associated with the related art.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a steam-replacement deaeration method capable of stably obtaining a deaerated state of a high replacement rate in a reduced period of time without degrading the productivity or causing the machine to become large in size.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a nozzle for use in the steam-replacement deaeration method.
- the present invention provides a nozzle for use in steam-replacement deaeration that has a first nozzle member and a second nozzle member.
- the first nozzle member has an insert part adapted to be inserted into a bag.
- the insert part has a flat cross-section.
- the first nozzle member has its interior connected to a first steam supply path.
- the second nozzle member has an insert part adapted to be inserted into the bag.
- the insert part has a cross-section that at least partially occupies the area around the insert part of the first nozzle member.
- the second nozzle member has its interior connected to a second steam supply path.
- the insert part of the second nozzle member surrounds the insert part of the first nozzle member.
- the cross-section of the insert part of the second nozzle member is substantially circular.
- the insert part of the second nozzle member has two insert part portions located at the laterally opposite sides of the flat cross-section of the insert part of the first nozzle member and having bow-shaped cross-sections, respectively.
- the straight-line portions of the bow-shaped cross-sections of the two insert part portions of the second nozzle member face each other and extend in the longitudinal direction of the flat cross-section of the insert part of the first nozzle member.
- first nozzle member and the second nozzle member are integrally constructed.
- the second nozzle member is positioned so that the distal end of a spout thereof is axially rearward of the distal end of a spout of the first nozzle member.
- the second nozzle member is axially movable relative to the first nozzle member.
- the present invention provides a steam-replacement deaeration method for use in bag packaging.
- the method uses a nozzle having a first nozzle member and a second nozzle member.
- the first nozzle member has an insert part adapted to be inserted into a bag.
- the insert part has a flat cross-section.
- the first nozzle member has its interior connected to a first steam supply path.
- the second nozzle member has an insert part adapted to be inserted into the bag.
- the insert part has a cross-section that at least partially occupies the area around the insert part of the first nozzle member.
- the second nozzle member has its interior connected to a second steam supply path.
- the method includes the steps of: inserting the nozzle into the bag whose mouth is open; injecting steam from the first nozzle member and the second nozzle member; removing the second nozzle member from the bag, stopping the injection of steam from the second nozzle member, and bringing the mouth of the bag into a tensed state; and removing the first nozzle member from the bag, and stopping the injection of steam from the first nozzle member. Thereafter, the bag is moved to a subsequent step with the mouth of the bag kept in the tensed state.
- first nozzle member and the second nozzle member are integrally constructed.
- the second nozzle member is positioned so that the distal end of a spout thereof is axially rearward of the distal end of a spout of the first nozzle member.
- the second nozzle member is axially movable relative to the first nozzle member.
- a nozzle that injects steam comprises a flat first nozzle member and a second nozzle member surrounding the first nozzle member and having a large spout area.
- steam is injected from both the first and second nozzle members. Therefore, an amount of steam necessary for replacing the air in the bag to a satisfactory replacement rate can be injected within a reduced period of time.
- the injection of steam from the first nozzle member is continued with the bag mouth kept in the tensed state. Therefore, the entry of external air into the bag at this stage can be surely prevented.
- a deaerated state of a high replacement rate can be obtained efficiently and stably within a shorter time than the conventional system and method without causing degradation of the productivity and without inviting an increase in size of the machine due to an increase in the number of steps for deaeration.
- FIGS. 1 a and 1 b are a sectional side view and a bottom view, respectively, showing a nozzle according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2 Aa and 2 Ab to 2 Fa and 2 Fb illustrate a steam-replacement deaeration operation using the nozzle shown in FIGS. 1 a and 1 b , in which: FIGS. 2 Aa and 2 Ab are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where the nozzle is in a standby position; FIGS. 2 Ba and 2 Bb are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where steam is being injected from the nozzle inserted into a bag; FIGS. 2 Ca and 2 Cb are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where a second nozzle member has been removed from the bag; FIGS.
- FIGS. 2 Da and 2 Db are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where the bag mouth is in a tensed state
- FIGS. 2 Ea and 2 Eb are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where a first nozzle member has also been removed from the bag
- FIGS. 2 Fa and 2 Fb are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where the bag has been moved to a sealing step.
- FIGS. 3 a and 3 b are a sectional side view and a bottom view, respectively, showing a nozzle according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4 a and 4 b are a sectional side view and a bottom view, respectively, showing a nozzle according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 a and 1 b are a sectional side view and a bottom view, respectively, showing a nozzle 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the nozzle 1 has a double-tube structure formed from an inner first nozzle member 3 and an outer second nozzle member 23 .
- the first nozzle member 3 has a nozzle body 5 extending vertically in FIG. 1 a .
- the nozzle body 5 has a substantially cylindrical upper tubular part 7 and an insert part 9 below the upper tubular part 7 . At least a lower end portion of the insert part 9 is adapted to be inserted into a packaging bag (not shown).
- the insert part 9 has a flat cross-sectional configuration.
- the first nozzle member 3 has a spout 11 at the lower end, i.e. distal end, of the insert part 9 .
- the spout 11 has been obliquely cut at longitudinally opposite ends thereof to form slant portions 12 a and 12 b .
- the cross-sectional configuration of the insert part 9 is not necessarily limited to that shown in FIG. 1 b but may be any flat shape.
- the upper end of the nozzle body 5 is secured to a hollow holder 13 .
- the holder 13 has a steam inlet 15 provided on a side thereof.
- the steam inlet 15 is connected to a first steam supply path (not shown).
- the steam supply path is connected to a steam supply source through a valve (not shown).
- the holder 13 has a hole formed in the upper end thereof.
- An adapter 21 is fitted into the hole to support a temperature sensor 19 extending downward through the nozzle body 5 as far as the spout 11 .
- the temperature sensor 19 measures the temperature of steam at the spout 11 of the first nozzle member 3 and is connected to a controller (not shown).
- the first nozzle member 3 is fixedly secured to an elevating shaft (not shown) through a mounting bracket 17 so as to move up and down together with the elevating shaft.
- the second nozzle member 23 is a substantially cylindrical member and has a cylindrical nozzle body 25 with a spout 29 at the lower end, i.e. distal end, thereof.
- the nozzle body 25 surrounds a lower portion of the upper tubular part 7 and the insert part 9 of the first nozzle member 3 .
- the second nozzle member 23 is secured to the upper tubular part 7 of the first nozzle member 3 at a mounting portion 27 formed on the upper side of the nozzle body 25 .
- the second nozzle member 23 moves up and down together with the first nozzle member 3 as one unit so that a lower end portion of the nozzle body 25 is inserted into the bag.
- the nozzle body 25 has a steam inlet 31 provided at an upper side portion thereof.
- the steam inlet 31 is connected to a second steam supply path (not shown).
- the second steam supply path is also connected to the steam supply source through a valve (not shown).
- the end of the spout 29 of the second nozzle member 23 is axially rearward of the end of the spout 11 of the first nozzle member 3 . That is, the end of the spout 29 is located above the end of the spout 11 as viewed in FIG. 1 a .
- a second temperature sensor 33 is disposed in the second nozzle member 23 so that the distal end thereof is positioned near the distal end of the spout 29 of the second nozzle member 23 .
- the temperature sensor 33 is secured to the second nozzle member 23 by an appropriate device and delivers a signal to the controller (not shown).
- FIGS. 2 Aa and 2 Ab show a state where a bag B filled with an article C to be packaged has been moved to a deaeration step and stopped.
- the bag B is gripped at both side edge portions thereof by a pair of grippers G and moved to the deaeration step with the bag mouth maintained in the state of having been opened at the preceding step.
- the nozzle 1 is standing by directly above the bag B having been moved there.
- FIG. 2 Aa is a plan view
- FIG. 2 Ab is a side view.
- FIGS. 2 Ba and 2 Bb show a state where the nozzle 1 has moved downward from the position shown in FIGS. 2 Aa and 2 Ab until the spouts 11 and 29 of the first and second nozzle members 3 and 23 are inserted into the bag B as far as respective predetermined positions, and steam is being injected from the spouts 11 and 29 .
- the injection of steam may be started at any of the following timings: the same time as the downward movement of the nozzle 1 is started; when the nozzle 1 has lowered to a predetermined position; and when both the spouts 11 and 29 have completely entered the bag B.
- steam is injected into the bag B from the first and second nozzle members 3 and 23 for a predetermined period of time.
- FIGS. 2 Ca and 2 Cb show a state where after steam has been injected from the first and second nozzle members 3 and 23 for a predetermined period of time, the nozzle 1 has been moved upward by a predetermined distance to an intermediate position to remove the spout 29 of the second nozzle member 23 from the bag B, and where the steam injection from the second nozzle member 23 has been stopped.
- the spout 11 of the first nozzle member 3 is located in the bag B, and the steam injection therefrom is continuing.
- the injection of steam from the second nozzle member 23 may be stopped at any of the following timings: the same time as the upward movement of the nozzle 1 is started; when the nozzle 1 has moved upward by a predetermined distance; and when the nozzle 1 is stopped at an intermediate position.
- the nozzle 1 remains in the position shown in FIGS. 2 Ca and 2 Cb. That is, the nozzle 1 is at rest at the intermediate position. Steam is being injected from the first nozzle member 3 . The injection of steam from the second nozzle member 23 is kept stopped. In this state, the grippers G are moved away from each other by a predetermined distance to bring the bag mouth into a tensed state where the bag mouth is in close contact with the periphery of the insert part 9 of the first nozzle member 3 . In this case, because the insert part 9 has a flat cross-sectional configuration, it is possible to minimize the gap between the insert part 9 of the first nozzle member 3 and the bag mouth. In this state, steam is continuously injected from the first nozzle member 3 for a predetermined period of time.
- FIGS. 2 Ea and 2 Eb show a state where the nozzle 1 has been moved upward by a predetermined distance from the position shown in FIGS. 2 Da and 2 Db to the standby position shown in FIGS. 2 Aa and 2 Ab to remove the spout 11 of the first nozzle member 3 from the bag B, and where the injection of steam from the first nozzle member 3 has been stopped.
- the grippers G remain at the same positions as the above, so that the mouth of the bag B is kept closed in the tensed state.
- the bag B is moved to the sealing step shown in FIG. 2 Fa and 2 Fb.
- the sealing step the bag mouth is sealed by using a pair of publicly known hot plates H.
- a nozzle that injects steam comprises a flat first nozzle member and a second nozzle member that surrounds the first nozzle member and that has a large spout area.
- steam is injected from both the nozzle members. Therefore, an amount of steam necessary for replacing the air in the bag to a satisfactory replacement rate can be injected within a reduced period of time.
- the injection of steam from the first nozzle member is continued with the bag mouth kept in the tensed state. Therefore, the entry of external air into the bag at this stage can be surely prevented.
- a deaerated state of a high replacement rate can be obtained efficiently and stably within a shorter time than the conventional system and method without causing degradation of the productivity and without inviting an increase in size of the machine due to an increase in the number of steps for deaeration.
- the nozzle 51 in this embodiment also has a double-tube structure but differs from the nozzle 1 in the first embodiment in that a first nozzle member 53 and a second nozzle member 73 can move up and down independently of each other.
- the first nozzle member 53 that is provided inside the second nozzle member 73 has substantially the same structure as that of the first nozzle member 3 in the first embodiment.
- the nozzle body 55 of the first nozzle member 53 has a substantially cylindrical upper tubular part 57 and an insert part 59 .
- the insert part 59 also has a flat cross-sectional configuration.
- the insert part 59 has a spout 61 at the lower end thereof.
- the spout 61 has been obliquely cut at longitudinally opposite ends thereof to form slant portions 62 a and 62 b .
- the upper end of the nozzle body 55 is secured to a holder 63 .
- the holder 63 has a steam inlet 65 provided on a side thereof.
- the steam inlet 65 is connected to a first steam supply path (not shown).
- the holder 63 has a hole formed in the upper end thereof.
- An adapter 71 is fitted into the hole.
- a temperature sensor 69 is supported by the adapter 71 .
- the first nozzle member 53 is fixedly secured to an elevating shaft (not shown) through a mounting bracket 67 so as to move up and down together with the elevating shaft.
- the second nozzle member 73 is also a substantially cylindrical member similar to the second nozzle member 23 in the first embodiment.
- the second nozzle member 73 has a cylindrical nozzle body 75 having a spout 79 at the lower end thereof.
- the nozzle body 75 surrounds a lower portion of the upper tubular part 57 and the insert part 59 .
- the second nozzle member 73 has a fitting portion 77 provided on the upper side of the nozzle body 75 .
- the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the nozzle body 75 is slidably fitted on the upper tubular part 57 of the first nozzle member 53 at the fitting portion 77 as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3 a .
- Reference numeral 78 denotes an O-ring for sealing.
- a mounting bracket 85 that is secured to an elevating shaft (not shown) is secured to the fitting portion 77 .
- the second nozzle member 73 can move up and down independently of the first nozzle member 53 .
- the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in that the nozzle body 75 has a steam inlet 81 provided at an upper side portion thereof, and the steam inlet 81 is connected to a second steam supply path (not shown), and that the second nozzle member 73 has a second temperature sensor 83 .
- the following is an explanation of a steam-replacement deaeration operation using the nozzle 51 according to the second embodiment.
- the nozzle 51 is standing by in the position shown by the solid lines in FIG. 3 a for a bag that is to be moved to the deaeration step (see FIGS. 2 Aa and 2 Ab).
- the distal end of the spout 61 of the first nozzle member 53 is at a slightly lower position than the spout 79 of the second nozzle member 73 . This is, however, not always essential.
- first and second nozzle members 53 and 73 With the first and second nozzle members 53 and 73 kept in the above-described positional relation, they are moved downward simultaneously by a predetermined distance, so that both the spouts 61 and 79 are inserted into the bag to inject steam (see FIGS. 2 Ba and 2 Bb). Next, only the second nozzle member 73 is moved upward, so that the spout 79 thereof is removed from the bag (see FIGS. 2 Ca and 2 Cb). Next, while steam is being injected from the first nozzle member 53 , the bag mouth is brought into a tensed state (see FIGS. 2 Da and 2 Db). Next, the first nozzle member 53 is moved upward by a predetermined distance, so that the spout 61 thereof is removed from the bag mouth (see FIGS. 2 Ea and 2 Eb). Thus, the nozzle 51 returns to the standby position, and the bag in which the air has been replaced with steam is moved to the sealing step (see FIGS. 2 Fa and 2 Fb).
- a nozzle 91 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 4 a and 4 b .
- the third embodiment differs from the second embodiment in that the nozzle body of a second nozzle member is split into two parts facing each other across a first nozzle member.
- a first nozzle member 93 that is provided inside a second nozzle member 113 also has substantially the same structure as that of the first nozzle member 3 in the first embodiment.
- the nozzle body 95 of the first nozzle member 93 has a substantially cylindrical upper tubular part 97 and an insert part 99 below the upper tubular part 97 .
- the insert part 99 also has a flat cross-sectional configuration.
- the first nozzle member 93 has a spout 101 at the lower end of the insert part 99 .
- the spout 101 has been obliquely cut at longitudinally opposite ends thereof to form slant portions 102 a and 102 b .
- the upper end of the nozzle body 95 is secured to a holder 103 .
- the holder 103 has a steam inlet 105 provided on a side thereof.
- the steam inlet 105 is connected to a first steam supply path (not shown).
- the holder 103 has a hole formed in the upper end thereof.
- An adapter 111 is fitted into the hole to support a temperature sensor 19 .
- the first nozzle member 93 is fixedly secured to an elevating shaft (not shown) through a mounting bracket 107 .
- the second nozzle member 113 differs from that in the second embodiment in that the nozzle body thereof is split into two parts, i.e. left and right nozzle body members 115 a and 115 b each having a bow-shaped cross-sectional configuration close to a semicircular shape.
- the nozzle body members 115 a and 115 b are arranged so that their straight-line portions, i.e. bow string portions, face each other and extend in the longitudinal direction of the flat cross-section of the insert part 99 of the first nozzle member 93 .
- the cross-sections of the nozzle body members 115 a and 115 b respectively occupy predetermined areas, i.e.
- a fitting portion 117 is provided on the upper sides of the nozzle body members 115 a and 115 b .
- the second nozzle member 113 is slidably fitted on the upper tubular part 97 of the first nozzle member 93 at the fitting portion 117 as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 4 a .
- the fitting portion 117 is provided with an O-ring for sealing (not shown).
- a mounting bracket 125 that is secured to an elevating shaft (not shown) is secured to the fitting portion 117 .
- the second nozzle member 113 can move up and down independently of the first nozzle member 93 .
- the nozzle body members 115 a and 115 b have respective steam inlets 121 a and 121 b provided at upper side portions thereof.
- the steam inlets 121 a and 121 b are connected to a second steam supply path (not shown).
- a second temperature sensor 123 is attached only to the left nozzle body member 115 a .
- the steam-replacement deaeration operation using the nozzle 91 according to the third embodiment will be clear from the explanation of the second embodiment. Therefore, a description thereof is omitted.
- the nozzle 91 may be arranged so that the first and second nozzle members 93 and 113 are integrally constructed in the same way as in the first embodiment and operated for deaeration according to the same procedure as in the first embodiment.
Abstract
A steam-replacement deaeration method uses a nozzle having a double-tube structure of an inner first nozzle member and an outer second nozzle member. An insert part of the first nozzle member that is to be inserted into a bag has a flat cross-sectional configuration. The body of the second nozzle member has a circular cross-section and surrounds the insert part of the first nozzle member. At a first stage of steam injection, both the first and second nozzle members are inserted into the bag, and steam is injected from the spouts of both of them. Next, only the second nozzle member is removed from the bag, and the steam injection therefrom is stopped. While the steam injection from the first nozzle member being continued, the bag mouth is brought into a tensed state. Next, the first nozzle member is removed from the bag, and the bag is moved to the subsequent step with the bag mouth kept in the tensed state.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to a steam-replacement deaeration method for use in bag packaging in which after a bag has been filled with an article to be packaged, steam is blown into the bag to replace the air in the bag therewith to effect deaeration. The present invention also relates to a nozzle for use in the steam-replacement deaeration method.
- 2. Discussion of Related Art
- In automatic packaging of food products or the like, steam-replacement deaeration is performed in which steam is blown into a bag to replace the air in the bag therewith to effect deaeration. Such a steam-replacement deaeration method and an example of a nozzle for use in the method are disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Hei 9-95311. In the nozzle disclosed in the JP Publication, an insert part thereof that is inserted into a bag, i.e. a part close to the spout of the nozzle, is formed in a flat cross-sectional configuration. With this nozzle, steam-replacement deaeration is performed according to the following procedure. (1) The insert part of the nozzle is inserted into the bag from the mouth portion thereof that has been opened. (2) Steam is injected into the bag from the nozzle. (3) While steam is being injected into the bag, a pair of grippers gripping the laterally opposite side edges of the bag are moved away from each other to bring the bag mouth into a tensed state. (4) With the bag mouth kept in the tensed state, the nozzle is removed from the bag, and the injection of steam is stopped. (5) While being kept in the tensed state, the bag mouth is sealed to seal the bag.
- In the above-described step (3), because the insert part of the nozzle, which is inserted into the bag, has a flat cross-sectional configuration, the gap formed between the nozzle and the bag mouth when the bag mouth is tensed is small. Accordingly, the entry of air into the bag can be suppressed. In the step (4) also, because the bag mouth is kept tensed, the entry of air can be prevented, advantageously.
- In the above-described related art, however, because the insert part of the nozzle is formed in a flat cross-sectional configuration, the cross-sectional area, i.e. the effective sectional area, of the spout of the nozzle is small for the longitudinal length of the spout. Therefore, the amount of steam that can be injected per unit time is small, so that it takes a time to inject a sufficient amount of steam into the bag, i.e. to reach a deaerated state of a desired replacement rate. Accordingly, it is necessary to increase the number of steam injection steps in order to ensure a capacity that matches the productivity of the other steps of automatic packaging to obtain a desired deaerated state without degrading the overall productivity of the packaging machine. Consequently, the machine unavoidably becomes large in size.
- The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems associated with the related art.
- Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a steam-replacement deaeration method capable of stably obtaining a deaerated state of a high replacement rate in a reduced period of time without degrading the productivity or causing the machine to become large in size.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a nozzle for use in the steam-replacement deaeration method.
- The present invention provides a nozzle for use in steam-replacement deaeration that has a first nozzle member and a second nozzle member. The first nozzle member has an insert part adapted to be inserted into a bag. The insert part has a flat cross-section. The first nozzle member has its interior connected to a first steam supply path. The second nozzle member has an insert part adapted to be inserted into the bag. The insert part has a cross-section that at least partially occupies the area around the insert part of the first nozzle member. The second nozzle member has its interior connected to a second steam supply path.
- In one embodiment, the insert part of the second nozzle member surrounds the insert part of the first nozzle member. In a more specific embodiment, the cross-section of the insert part of the second nozzle member is substantially circular.
- In one embodiment, the insert part of the second nozzle member has two insert part portions located at the laterally opposite sides of the flat cross-section of the insert part of the first nozzle member and having bow-shaped cross-sections, respectively. The straight-line portions of the bow-shaped cross-sections of the two insert part portions of the second nozzle member face each other and extend in the longitudinal direction of the flat cross-section of the insert part of the first nozzle member.
- In one embodiment, the first nozzle member and the second nozzle member are integrally constructed. The second nozzle member is positioned so that the distal end of a spout thereof is axially rearward of the distal end of a spout of the first nozzle member.
- In another embodiment, the second nozzle member is axially movable relative to the first nozzle member.
- In addition, the present invention provides a steam-replacement deaeration method for use in bag packaging. The method uses a nozzle having a first nozzle member and a second nozzle member. The first nozzle member has an insert part adapted to be inserted into a bag. The insert part has a flat cross-section. The first nozzle member has its interior connected to a first steam supply path. The second nozzle member has an insert part adapted to be inserted into the bag. The insert part has a cross-section that at least partially occupies the area around the insert part of the first nozzle member. The second nozzle member has its interior connected to a second steam supply path. The method includes the steps of: inserting the nozzle into the bag whose mouth is open; injecting steam from the first nozzle member and the second nozzle member; removing the second nozzle member from the bag, stopping the injection of steam from the second nozzle member, and bringing the mouth of the bag into a tensed state; and removing the first nozzle member from the bag, and stopping the injection of steam from the first nozzle member. Thereafter, the bag is moved to a subsequent step with the mouth of the bag kept in the tensed state.
- In one embodiment, the first nozzle member and the second nozzle member are integrally constructed. The second nozzle member is positioned so that the distal end of a spout thereof is axially rearward of the distal end of a spout of the first nozzle member.
- In another embodiment, the second nozzle member is axially movable relative to the first nozzle member.
- In the present invention arranged as stated above, a nozzle that injects steam comprises a flat first nozzle member and a second nozzle member surrounding the first nozzle member and having a large spout area. At the first stage of steam injection, steam is injected from both the first and second nozzle members. Therefore, an amount of steam necessary for replacing the air in the bag to a satisfactory replacement rate can be injected within a reduced period of time. At the second stage of steam injection also, the injection of steam from the first nozzle member is continued with the bag mouth kept in the tensed state. Therefore, the entry of external air into the bag at this stage can be surely prevented. Thus, a deaerated state of a high replacement rate can be obtained efficiently and stably within a shorter time than the conventional system and method without causing degradation of the productivity and without inviting an increase in size of the machine due to an increase in the number of steps for deaeration.
- Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of illustrated embodiments of the invention.
-
FIGS. 1 a and 1 b are a sectional side view and a bottom view, respectively, showing a nozzle according to a first embodiment of the present invention. - FIGS. 2Aa and 2Ab to 2Fa and 2Fb illustrate a steam-replacement deaeration operation using the nozzle shown in
FIGS. 1 a and 1 b, in which: FIGS. 2Aa and 2Ab are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where the nozzle is in a standby position; FIGS. 2Ba and 2Bb are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where steam is being injected from the nozzle inserted into a bag; FIGS. 2Ca and 2Cb are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where a second nozzle member has been removed from the bag; FIGS. 2Da and 2Db are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where the bag mouth is in a tensed state; FIGS. 2Ea and 2Eb are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where a first nozzle member has also been removed from the bag; and FIGS. 2Fa and 2Fb are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a state where the bag has been moved to a sealing step. -
FIGS. 3 a and 3 b are a sectional side view and a bottom view, respectively, showing a nozzle according to a second embodiment of the present invention. -
FIGS. 4 a and 4 b are a sectional side view and a bottom view, respectively, showing a nozzle according to a third embodiment of the present invention. - Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
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FIGS. 1 a and 1 b are a sectional side view and a bottom view, respectively, showing anozzle 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Thenozzle 1 has a double-tube structure formed from an innerfirst nozzle member 3 and an outersecond nozzle member 23. Thefirst nozzle member 3 has anozzle body 5 extending vertically inFIG. 1 a. Thenozzle body 5 has a substantially cylindrical uppertubular part 7 and aninsert part 9 below the uppertubular part 7. At least a lower end portion of theinsert part 9 is adapted to be inserted into a packaging bag (not shown). As will be clear fromFIG. 1 b, theinsert part 9 has a flat cross-sectional configuration. Thefirst nozzle member 3 has aspout 11 at the lower end, i.e. distal end, of theinsert part 9. Thespout 11 has been obliquely cut at longitudinally opposite ends thereof to formslant portions insert part 9 is not necessarily limited to that shown inFIG. 1 b but may be any flat shape. - The upper end of the
nozzle body 5 is secured to ahollow holder 13. Theholder 13 has asteam inlet 15 provided on a side thereof. Thesteam inlet 15 is connected to a first steam supply path (not shown). The steam supply path is connected to a steam supply source through a valve (not shown). Theholder 13 has a hole formed in the upper end thereof. Anadapter 21 is fitted into the hole to support atemperature sensor 19 extending downward through thenozzle body 5 as far as thespout 11. Thetemperature sensor 19 measures the temperature of steam at thespout 11 of thefirst nozzle member 3 and is connected to a controller (not shown). Thefirst nozzle member 3 is fixedly secured to an elevating shaft (not shown) through a mountingbracket 17 so as to move up and down together with the elevating shaft. - The
second nozzle member 23 is a substantially cylindrical member and has acylindrical nozzle body 25 with aspout 29 at the lower end, i.e. distal end, thereof. Thenozzle body 25 surrounds a lower portion of the uppertubular part 7 and theinsert part 9 of thefirst nozzle member 3. Thesecond nozzle member 23 is secured to the uppertubular part 7 of thefirst nozzle member 3 at a mountingportion 27 formed on the upper side of thenozzle body 25. Thesecond nozzle member 23 moves up and down together with thefirst nozzle member 3 as one unit so that a lower end portion of thenozzle body 25 is inserted into the bag. Thenozzle body 25 has asteam inlet 31 provided at an upper side portion thereof. Thesteam inlet 31 is connected to a second steam supply path (not shown). The second steam supply path is also connected to the steam supply source through a valve (not shown). As will be clear fromFIG. 1 a, the end of thespout 29 of thesecond nozzle member 23 is axially rearward of the end of thespout 11 of thefirst nozzle member 3. That is, the end of thespout 29 is located above the end of thespout 11 as viewed inFIG. 1 a. Asecond temperature sensor 33 is disposed in thesecond nozzle member 23 so that the distal end thereof is positioned near the distal end of thespout 29 of thesecond nozzle member 23. Thetemperature sensor 33 is secured to thesecond nozzle member 23 by an appropriate device and delivers a signal to the controller (not shown). - The following is an explanation of a steam-replacement deaeration operation wherein the air in a bag filled with an article to be packaged is replaced with steam by using the
nozzle 1 shown inFIGS. 1 a and 1 b. The steam-replacement deaeration operation will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2Aa to 2Fb. FIGS. 2Aa and 2Ab show a state where a bag B filled with an article C to be packaged has been moved to a deaeration step and stopped. The bag B is gripped at both side edge portions thereof by a pair of grippers G and moved to the deaeration step with the bag mouth maintained in the state of having been opened at the preceding step. Thenozzle 1 is standing by directly above the bag B having been moved there. FIG. 2Aa is a plan view, and FIG. 2Ab is a side view. - FIGS. 2Ba and 2Bb show a state where the
nozzle 1 has moved downward from the position shown in FIGS. 2Aa and 2Ab until thespouts second nozzle members spouts nozzle 1 is started; when thenozzle 1 has lowered to a predetermined position; and when both thespouts second nozzle members - FIGS. 2Ca and 2Cb show a state where after steam has been injected from the first and
second nozzle members nozzle 1 has been moved upward by a predetermined distance to an intermediate position to remove thespout 29 of thesecond nozzle member 23 from the bag B, and where the steam injection from thesecond nozzle member 23 has been stopped. In this state, thespout 11 of thefirst nozzle member 3 is located in the bag B, and the steam injection therefrom is continuing. At this time, because the distal end portion of thespout 11 of thefirst nozzle member 3 has been obliquely cut at longitudinally opposite ends thereof to form slant openings, as has been stated above, steam is injected from thespout 11 not only directly downward but also obliquely downward. Accordingly, steam can be injected uniformly throughout the bag B. It should be noted that the injection of steam from thesecond nozzle member 23 may be stopped at any of the following timings: the same time as the upward movement of thenozzle 1 is started; when thenozzle 1 has moved upward by a predetermined distance; and when thenozzle 1 is stopped at an intermediate position. - In FIGS. 2Da and 2Db, the
nozzle 1 remains in the position shown in FIGS. 2Ca and 2Cb. That is, thenozzle 1 is at rest at the intermediate position. Steam is being injected from thefirst nozzle member 3. The injection of steam from thesecond nozzle member 23 is kept stopped. In this state, the grippers G are moved away from each other by a predetermined distance to bring the bag mouth into a tensed state where the bag mouth is in close contact with the periphery of theinsert part 9 of thefirst nozzle member 3. In this case, because theinsert part 9 has a flat cross-sectional configuration, it is possible to minimize the gap between theinsert part 9 of thefirst nozzle member 3 and the bag mouth. In this state, steam is continuously injected from thefirst nozzle member 3 for a predetermined period of time. - FIGS. 2Ea and 2Eb show a state where the
nozzle 1 has been moved upward by a predetermined distance from the position shown in FIGS. 2Da and 2Db to the standby position shown in FIGS. 2Aa and 2Ab to remove thespout 11 of thefirst nozzle member 3 from the bag B, and where the injection of steam from thefirst nozzle member 3 has been stopped. The grippers G remain at the same positions as the above, so that the mouth of the bag B is kept closed in the tensed state. In this state, the bag B is moved to the sealing step shown in FIG. 2Fa and 2Fb. At the sealing step, the bag mouth is sealed by using a pair of publicly known hot plates H. - As will be clear from the foregoing description, in the present invention, a nozzle that injects steam comprises a flat first nozzle member and a second nozzle member that surrounds the first nozzle member and that has a large spout area. At the first stage of steam injection, steam is injected from both the nozzle members. Therefore, an amount of steam necessary for replacing the air in the bag to a satisfactory replacement rate can be injected within a reduced period of time. At the second stage of steam injection also, the injection of steam from the first nozzle member is continued with the bag mouth kept in the tensed state. Therefore, the entry of external air into the bag at this stage can be surely prevented. Thus, a deaerated state of a high replacement rate can be obtained efficiently and stably within a shorter time than the conventional system and method without causing degradation of the productivity and without inviting an increase in size of the machine due to an increase in the number of steps for deaeration.
- Next, a
nozzle 51 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference toFIGS. 3 a and 3 b. Thenozzle 51 in this embodiment also has a double-tube structure but differs from thenozzle 1 in the first embodiment in that afirst nozzle member 53 and asecond nozzle member 73 can move up and down independently of each other. Thefirst nozzle member 53 that is provided inside thesecond nozzle member 73 has substantially the same structure as that of thefirst nozzle member 3 in the first embodiment. Thenozzle body 55 of thefirst nozzle member 53 has a substantially cylindrical uppertubular part 57 and aninsert part 59. Theinsert part 59 also has a flat cross-sectional configuration. Theinsert part 59 has aspout 61 at the lower end thereof. Thespout 61 has been obliquely cut at longitudinally opposite ends thereof to formslant portions nozzle body 55 is secured to aholder 63. Theholder 63 has asteam inlet 65 provided on a side thereof. Thesteam inlet 65 is connected to a first steam supply path (not shown). Theholder 63 has a hole formed in the upper end thereof. Anadapter 71 is fitted into the hole. Atemperature sensor 69 is supported by theadapter 71. Thefirst nozzle member 53 is fixedly secured to an elevating shaft (not shown) through a mountingbracket 67 so as to move up and down together with the elevating shaft. - The
second nozzle member 73 is also a substantially cylindrical member similar to thesecond nozzle member 23 in the first embodiment. Thesecond nozzle member 73 has acylindrical nozzle body 75 having aspout 79 at the lower end thereof. Thenozzle body 75 surrounds a lower portion of the uppertubular part 57 and theinsert part 59. Thesecond nozzle member 73 has afitting portion 77 provided on the upper side of thenozzle body 75. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that thenozzle body 75 is slidably fitted on the uppertubular part 57 of thefirst nozzle member 53 at thefitting portion 77 as shown by the two-dot chain line inFIG. 3 a.Reference numeral 78 denotes an O-ring for sealing. A mountingbracket 85 that is secured to an elevating shaft (not shown) is secured to thefitting portion 77. Unlike in the first embodiment, thesecond nozzle member 73 can move up and down independently of thefirst nozzle member 53. The second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment in that thenozzle body 75 has asteam inlet 81 provided at an upper side portion thereof, and thesteam inlet 81 is connected to a second steam supply path (not shown), and that thesecond nozzle member 73 has asecond temperature sensor 83. - The following is an explanation of a steam-replacement deaeration operation using the
nozzle 51 according to the second embodiment. Thenozzle 51 is standing by in the position shown by the solid lines inFIG. 3 a for a bag that is to be moved to the deaeration step (see FIGS. 2Aa and 2Ab). In this state, the distal end of thespout 61 of thefirst nozzle member 53 is at a slightly lower position than thespout 79 of thesecond nozzle member 73. This is, however, not always essential. With the first andsecond nozzle members spouts second nozzle member 73 is moved upward, so that thespout 79 thereof is removed from the bag (see FIGS. 2Ca and 2Cb). Next, while steam is being injected from thefirst nozzle member 53, the bag mouth is brought into a tensed state (see FIGS. 2Da and 2Db). Next, thefirst nozzle member 53 is moved upward by a predetermined distance, so that thespout 61 thereof is removed from the bag mouth (see FIGS. 2Ea and 2Eb). Thus, thenozzle 51 returns to the standby position, and the bag in which the air has been replaced with steam is moved to the sealing step (see FIGS. 2Fa and 2Fb). - Next, a
nozzle 91 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference toFIGS. 4 a and 4 b. The third embodiment differs from the second embodiment in that the nozzle body of a second nozzle member is split into two parts facing each other across a first nozzle member. More specifically, afirst nozzle member 93 that is provided inside asecond nozzle member 113 also has substantially the same structure as that of thefirst nozzle member 3 in the first embodiment. Thenozzle body 95 of thefirst nozzle member 93 has a substantially cylindrical uppertubular part 97 and aninsert part 99 below the uppertubular part 97. Theinsert part 99 also has a flat cross-sectional configuration. Thefirst nozzle member 93 has aspout 101 at the lower end of theinsert part 99. Thespout 101 has been obliquely cut at longitudinally opposite ends thereof to formslant portions nozzle body 95 is secured to aholder 103. Theholder 103 has asteam inlet 105 provided on a side thereof. Thesteam inlet 105 is connected to a first steam supply path (not shown). Theholder 103 has a hole formed in the upper end thereof. Anadapter 111 is fitted into the hole to support atemperature sensor 19. Thefirst nozzle member 93 is fixedly secured to an elevating shaft (not shown) through a mountingbracket 107. - The
second nozzle member 113 differs from that in the second embodiment in that the nozzle body thereof is split into two parts, i.e. left and rightnozzle body members nozzle body members insert part 99 of thefirst nozzle member 93. In other words, the cross-sections of thenozzle body members insert part 99 of thefirst nozzle member 93. Afitting portion 117 is provided on the upper sides of thenozzle body members second nozzle member 113 is slidably fitted on the uppertubular part 97 of thefirst nozzle member 93 at thefitting portion 117 as shown by the two-dot chain line inFIG. 4 a. Thefitting portion 117 is provided with an O-ring for sealing (not shown). A mountingbracket 125 that is secured to an elevating shaft (not shown) is secured to thefitting portion 117. Thesecond nozzle member 113 can move up and down independently of thefirst nozzle member 93. Thenozzle body members respective steam inlets second temperature sensor 123 is attached only to the leftnozzle body member 115 a. The steam-replacement deaeration operation using thenozzle 91 according to the third embodiment will be clear from the explanation of the second embodiment. Therefore, a description thereof is omitted. It should be noted that thenozzle 91 may be arranged so that the first andsecond nozzle members - It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments but can be modified in a variety of ways.
Claims (9)
1. A nozzle for use in steam-replacement deaeration in bag packaging, said nozzle comprising:
a first nozzle member comprising an insert part adapted to be inserted into a bag, said insert part comprising a flat cross-section, said first nozzle member comprising an interior connected to a first steam supply path; and
a second nozzle member comprising an insert part adapted to be inserted into the bag, said insert part comprising a cross-section that at least partially occupies an area around the insert part of said first nozzle member, said second nozzle member comprising an interior connected to a second steam supply path.
2. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein the insert part of said second nozzle member surrounds said insert part of said first nozzle member.
3. The nozzle of claim 2 , wherein said cross-section of said insert part of said second nozzle member is substantially circular.
4. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein said insert part of said second nozzle member comprises two insert part portions located at laterally opposite sides of the flat cross-section of the insert part of said first nozzle member and comprising bow-shaped cross-sections, respectively, wherein straight-line portions of the bow-shaped cross-sections of said two insert part portions face each other and extend in a longitudinal direction of the flat cross-section of the insert part of said first nozzle member.
5. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein said first nozzle member and second nozzle member are integrally constructed, said second nozzle member being positioned so that a distal end of a spout thereof is axially rearward of a distal end of a spout of said first nozzle member.
6. The nozzle of claim 1 , wherein said second nozzle member is axially movable relative to said first nozzle member.
7. A steam-replacement deaeration method for use in bag packaging, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a nozzle comprising a first nozzle member and a second nozzle member, said first nozzle member comprising a first insert part adapted to be inserted into a bag, said first insert part comprising a flat cross-section, said first nozzle member comprising an interior connected to a first steam supply path, said second nozzle member comprising a second insert part adapted to be inserted into the bag, said second insert part comprising a cross-section that at least partially occupies an area around the insert part of said first nozzle member, said second nozzle member comprising an interior connected to a second steam supply path;
inserting said nozzle into a bag whose mouth is open;
injecting steam from said first nozzle member and second nozzle member;
removing said second nozzle member from the bag, stopping injection of steam from said second nozzle member, and bringing the mouth of said bag into a tensed state; and
removing said first nozzle member from the bag, and moving said bag to a subsequent step with the mouth of said bag kept in the tensed state.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said step of providing a nozzle comprises providing a nozzle wherein said first nozzle member and second nozzle member are integrally constructed, said second nozzle member being positioned so that a distal end of a spout thereof is axially rearward of a distal end of a spout of said first nozzle member.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein said step of providing a nozzle comprises providing a nozzle wherein said second nozzle member is axially movable relative to said first nozzle member.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006334028A JP2008143576A (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2006-12-12 | Air-by-steam-replacement deaeration method for use in bag packaging and nozzle for use in method |
JP2006-334028 | 2006-12-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080134646A1 true US20080134646A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
Family
ID=39156253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/985,245 Abandoned US20080134646A1 (en) | 2006-12-12 | 2007-11-14 | Steam-replacement deaeration method for use in bag packaging and nozzle for use in steam-replacement deaeration |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080134646A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1932769A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2008143576A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170036791A1 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-09 | Pinnacle Foods Group Llc | Shelf-stable pouch for fresh-packed fruits or vegetables |
US9666569B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2017-05-30 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Switch circuit of cascode type having high speed switching performance |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6173957B2 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2017-08-02 | 東洋自動機株式会社 | Bag filling and packaging method and bag filling and packaging machine |
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US4236672A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-12-02 | Angelus Sanitary Can Machine Company | Nozzle for steaming retortable pouches |
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US4418513A (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1983-12-06 | Rexham Corporation | Packaging machine with means for closing flexible pouches around a nozzle |
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US20080134630A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-12 | Toyo Jidoki Co., Ltd. | Steam-replacement deaeration apparatus and method for use in bag packaging |
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GB1564399A (en) * | 1975-10-13 | 1980-04-10 | Unilever Ltd | Methods of forming evacuated sealed packs particularly of foods |
JPS5268589A (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1977-06-07 | Toyo Jidoki Kk | Juice filling equipment |
JPS5458591A (en) * | 1977-10-18 | 1979-05-11 | Daido Oxygen | Method of sealing and packaging inert gas |
JP2775296B2 (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1998-07-16 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | Vent tube release control device |
JPH0995311A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1997-04-08 | Ishii Shokuhin Kk | Method for deaerating packaging bag of filling-closing packaging apparatus |
JP4453408B2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2010-04-21 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Manufacturing method of bagging food and sealing device for bagging filling |
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2006
- 2006-12-12 JP JP2006334028A patent/JP2008143576A/en active Pending
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2007
- 2007-11-14 US US11/985,245 patent/US20080134646A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-21 EP EP07022569A patent/EP1932769A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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US3603240A (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1971-09-07 | Eefp Corp | Meat treating apparatus |
US4016705A (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1977-04-12 | Fmc Corporation | Method and apparatus for purging air from containers |
US4081942A (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-04-04 | Rexham Corporation | Machine and method for filling, introducing steam into, and sealing flexible pouches |
US4236672A (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1980-12-02 | Angelus Sanitary Can Machine Company | Nozzle for steaming retortable pouches |
US4418512A (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1983-12-06 | Rexham Corporation | Machine and method for making substantially air-free sealed pouches |
US4418513A (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1983-12-06 | Rexham Corporation | Packaging machine with means for closing flexible pouches around a nozzle |
US4934876A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1990-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Aeration apparatus for discharge control of particulate matter |
US5711136A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1998-01-27 | Goglio Luigi Milano Spa | Device and method for creating a vacuum in bags |
US20020134051A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2002-09-26 | Gunter Kurth | Aseptically working packaging machine and method for pre-sterilizing them |
US20080134630A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-12 | Toyo Jidoki Co., Ltd. | Steam-replacement deaeration apparatus and method for use in bag packaging |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9666569B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2017-05-30 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Switch circuit of cascode type having high speed switching performance |
US20170036791A1 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-09 | Pinnacle Foods Group Llc | Shelf-stable pouch for fresh-packed fruits or vegetables |
US10974855B2 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2021-04-13 | Conagra Foods Rdm, Inc. | Shelf-stable pouch for fresh-packed fruits or vegetables |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1932769A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
JP2008143576A (en) | 2008-06-26 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TOYO JIDOKI CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YASUHIRA, MASANORI;MIZOTE, KIYOKAZU;REEL/FRAME:020167/0477;SIGNING DATES FROM 20071102 TO 20071105 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |