US20080102193A1 - Method For Coating Implantable Devices - Google Patents
Method For Coating Implantable Devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080102193A1 US20080102193A1 US11/969,708 US96970808A US2008102193A1 US 20080102193 A1 US20080102193 A1 US 20080102193A1 US 96970808 A US96970808 A US 96970808A US 2008102193 A1 US2008102193 A1 US 2008102193A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- stent
- composition
- solvent
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/08—Materials for coatings
- A61L31/10—Macromolecular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L31/16—Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0221—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
- B05B13/0235—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the movement of the objects being a combination of rotation and linear displacement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B16/00—Spray booths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0486—Operating the coating or treatment in a controlled atmosphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0493—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases using vacuum
Definitions
- This invention relates to an apparatus and method for coating implantable devices such as stents.
- Stents act as scaffoldings, functioning to physically hold open and, if desired, to expand the wall of the passageway.
- stents are capable of being compressed, so that they can be inserted through small cavities via catheters, and then expanded to a larger diameter once they are at the desired location.
- Mechanical intervention via stents has reduced the rate of restenosis; restenosis, however, is still a significant clinical problem. Accordingly, stents have been modified to perform not only as a mechanical scaffolding, but also to provide biological therapy.
- Biological therapy can be achieved by medicating the stents.
- Medicated stents provide for the local administration of a therapeutic substance at the diseased site.
- systemic administration of such medication often produces adverse or toxic side effects for the patient.
- Local delivery is a preferred method of treatment in that smaller total levels of medication are administered in comparison to systemic dosages, but are concentrated at a specific site. Local delivery thus produces fewer side effects and achieves more favorable results.
- a common method of medicating a stent is by depositing a polymeric coating, impregnated with the therapeutic substance, on the surface of the stent.
- a polymer dissolved in a solvent is applied to the stent.
- a therapeutic substance can be dissolved or dispersed in the composition.
- the solvent is allowed to evaporate to form the coating.
- the application of the composition can be performed by spraying the composition on the stent or immersing the stent in the composition.
- the solvents employed with the composition can be categorized as having a high vapor pressure or low vapor pressure.
- Non-volatile solvents evaporate very slowly from the composition causing coating defects such as inconsistency in the coating thickness and formation of “cob webs” or “pool webs” between the stent struts.
- a solution to this problem is to coat the stent at elevated temperatures to increase the evaporation rate of the solvent.
- Volatile solvents have the tendency to evaporate very quickly from the composition resulting in a coating which has a powdered consistency and adheres poorly to the surface of the stent. Accordingly, what is needed is an apparatus and process for coating stents that does not suffer from the aforementioned drawbacks.
- a method of forming a coating for an implantable medical device such as a stent.
- the method comprises applying a composition to the stent in an environment having a pressure other than ambient pressure.
- the pressure can be less that 760 torr; for compositions including a volatile solvent, the pressure can be greater than 760 torr.
- the composition can include a polymer, such as an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer dissolved in a solvent, such as dimethylacetamide.
- a therapeutic substance can be added to the composition, such as actinomycin D, paclitaxel, docetaxel, or rapamycin.
- the composition can be applied by spraying the composition on the stent.
- the stent can be rotated and/or moved in a linear direction along the longitudinal axis of the stent.
- the stent can be a radially expandable stent, such as a balloon expandable or self-expandable type.
- a method of forming a coating for a stent comprising positioning a stent in a chamber; applying a fluid to the stent; and adjusting the pressure of the chamber to increase or decrease the evaporation rate of the fluid.
- an apparatus for coating implantable medical devices such as stents.
- the apparatus includes a chamber for housing a stent and a pressure controller for adjusting the pressure of the chamber during the coating process to a pressure below or above 760 torr.
- an applicator can be provided for spraying a composition at the stent.
- a support assembly holds the stents in the chamber and can be connected to a motor for providing rotational and/or translational motion to the stent.
- a temperature controller can also be provided for adjusting the temperature of the chamber.
- FIG. 1 illustrate a pressure chamber for forming a coating on a stent.
- a pressure chamber 10 defining a workspace 12 for depositing a composition on a stent 14 for forming a coating.
- a chamber opening (number omitted) can be provided for allowing a user to gain access into workspace 12 .
- a hatch 16 can be placed over the chamber opening for tightly sealing the opening during the deposition process.
- the size of workspace 12 needs to be large enough so as to enclose a support assembly 18 , such as a mandrel, for adequately supporting stent 14 during the coating process.
- Workspace 12 can be large enough so as to support any suitable number of support assemblies 18 and stents 14 .
- support assembly 18 can be connected to a first motor assembly 20 A for rotation of support assembly 18 along the central, longitudinal axis x of stent 14 .
- a second motor assembly 20 B can be additionally provided for translational movement of support assembly 18 in a linear direction, back and forth, along a railing 22 .
- the rotational and translational motion of stent 14 during the application of the composition can result in a more uniform deposition of the coating.
- An applicator 24 such as a spray valve, penetrates through the wall of pressure chamber 10 and is positioned in the vicinity of stent 14 .
- Commercial applicators are available from Spray Systems Co., EFD International Inc., and Badger Air-Brush Co., one specific model of which is the EFD 780S spray device with VALVEMATE 7040 control system.
- applicator 24 can be placed entirely within pressure chamber 10 .
- the nose of applicator 24 can be positioned at any suitable distance away from stent 14 , for example at about 1 cm to about 10 cm.
- An operator should be capable of adjusting the distance depending on the particular circumstances of the deposition process.
- Applicator 24 is capable of applying the composition at a pressure of, for example, about 10 torr to about 1000 torr.
- support element 18 can be in a vertical position and applicator 24 spraying in a horizontal direction.
- a pressure controller such as a pump 26 is in fluid communication with workspace 12 so as to create pressures below or above 760 torr (1 atm) in pressure chamber 10 .
- a cold trap 28 can be provided for preventing the solvent or condensation from penetrating into pump 26 should pump 26 be used to create a vacuum in pressure chamber 10 .
- a filter 30 such as a mist filter, can also be provided to prevent droplets of coating composition from possibly reaching and damaging pump 26 .
- Other components of pressure chamber 10 can include a throttle valve 32 for opening and closing the communication line to pump 26 , a baratron vacuum gauge 34 for measuring the pressure in workspace 12 independent of the type and composition of the solvent vapor, and an absorbent 36 for capturing the bulk of the composition over-spray.
- Gas such as air
- a diffuser 38 can be used to diffuse or “spread out” the flow of gas so as to minimize disturbance of the spraying process.
- a bleed valve 40 can be used for adjusting the flow rate of gas through diffuser 38 . In addition to rapidly removing the solvent vapor from pressure chamber 10 , bleed valve 40 can also be used to control the chamber pressure by working in concert with throttle valve 32 .
- Pressure chamber 10 can also be connected to a heating and/or cooling source 44 so as to control the temperature of workspace 12 .
- a cooler deposition environment such as temperatures of less than 50° C. may be preferred depending on the chemical stability of the therapeutic substance and the type solvent used.
- an internal component such as heating and/or cooling coils, can be provided.
- the surface of stent 14 should be clean and free from contaminants that may be introduced during manufacturing. However, the surface of stent 14 requires no particular surface treatment to retain the applied coating.
- Stent 14 is mounted on mandrel 18 and the composition is sprayed via applicator 24 at a pressure of, for example between 10 to 1000 torr. During the spraying of the composition, stent can be rotated at about 1 to about 120 rotations per minute. Stent 14 can also be moved in a linear direction at speed of about 1 to about 20 cm/sec.
- the temperature of chamber 10 should be maintained at a temperature that does not adversely affect the therapeutic substance or the coating process—for example at about 20° C. to about 50° C.
- compositions have been applied in short bursts, interrupted by the drying of the composition between each application step to minimize coating defects. Reducing the pressure of chamber 10 below ambient pressure during the coating process allows the solvent to evaporate more rapidly. Rapid evaporation of the solvent allows the composition to be applied continuously for depositing a coating of a suitable thickness or weight while minimizing coating defects such as “pool webs.”
- the pressure employed in pressure camber 10 depends on the type of solvent employed.
- Table 1 is an exemplary list of non-volatile solvents and the suitable range of pressure which can be used in the process of the present invention: TABLE 1 Exemplary Pressure Ranges Solvent torr @ 20° C. Dimethylsulfoxide 0.8- ⁇ 760 Dimethlacetamide 0.9- ⁇ 760 Dimethylformamide 5.4- ⁇ 760
- the embodiments of the composition can be prepared by conventional methods wherein all components are combined, then blended. More particularly, in accordance to one embodiment, a predetermined amount of a polymer or combination of polymers can be added to a predetermined amount of a solvent or a combination of solvents. If necessary, heating, stirring and/or mixing can be employed to effect dissolution of the polymer(s) into the solvent(s)—for example in an 80° C. water bath for two hours.
- a therapeutic substance can be also added to the composition. The therapeutic substance should be in true solution or saturated in the blended composition. If the therapeutic substance is not completely soluble in the composition, operations including mixing, stirring, and/or agitation can be employed to effect homogeneity of the residues. The therapeutic substance may be added so that dispersion is in fine particles. The mixing of the therapeutic substance can be conducted at ambient pressure and at room temperature.
- the polymer or combination of polymers chosen must be biocompatible and minimize irritation to the vessel wall when the device is implanted.
- the polymer may be either a biostable or a bioabsorbable polymer.
- Bioabsorbable polymers that could be used include poly(hydroxyvalerate), poly(L-lactic acid), polycaprolactone, poly(lactide-co-glycolide), poly(hydroxybutyrate), poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate), polydioxanone, polyorthoester, polyanhydride, poly(glycolic acid), poly(D,L-lactic acid), poly(glycolic acid-co-trimethylene carbonate), polyphosphoester, polyphosphoester urethane, poly(amino acids), cyanoacrylates, poly(trimethylene carbonate), poly(iminocarbonate), copoly(ether-esters) (e.g.
- PEO/PLA polyalkylene oxalates
- polyphosphazenes polyphosphazenes
- biomolecules such as fibrin, fibrinogen, cellulose, starch, collagen and hyaluronic acid.
- biostable polymers with a relatively low chronic tissue response such as polyurethanes, silicones, and polyesters could be used.
- polymers include polyolefins, polyisobutylene and ethylene-alphaolefin copolymers; acrylic polymers and copolymers; vinyl halide polymers and copolymers, such as polyvinyl chloride; polyvinyl ethers, such as polyvinyl methyl ether; polyvinylidene halides, such as polyvinylidene fluoride and polyvinylidene chloride; polyacrylonitrile; polyvinyl ketones; polyvinyl aromatics, such as polystyrene; polyvinyl esters, such as polyvinyl acetate; copolymers of vinyl monomers with each other and olefins, such as ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymers, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers, ABS resins, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers; polyamides, such as Nylon 66 and polycaprolactam; alkyd resins; polycarbonates; poly
- Ethylene vinyl alcohol is functionally a very suitable choice of polymer.
- the copolymer possesses good adhesive qualities to the surface of a stent, particularly stainless steel surfaces, and has illustrated the ability to expand with a stent without any significant detachment of the copolymer from the surface of the stent.
- the copolymer moreover, allows for good control capabilities over the release rate of the therapeutic substance.
- solvents include chloroform, acetone, water (buffered saline), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), propylene glycol methyl ether (PM,) iso-propylalcohol (IPA), n-propylalcohol, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl acetamide (DMAC), benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, decalin, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butanol, diacetone alcohol, benzyl alcohol, acetone, 2-butanone, cyclohexanone, dioxane, methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, tetrachlor
- the therapeutic substance can include any agent capable of exerting a therapeutic or prophylactic effect in the practice of the present invention such as inhibition of migration and/or proliferation of smooth muscle cells.
- the agent can also be for enhancing wound healing in a vascular site and improving the structural and elastic properties of the vascular site.
- agents include antiproliferative substances as well as antineoplastic, antiinflammatory, antiplatelet, anticoagulant, antifibrin, antithrombin, antimitotic, antibiotic, antioxidant, and combinations thereof.
- One suitable example of an antiproliferative substance includes actinomycin D—synonyms of which include dactinomycin, actinomycin IV, actinomycin I 1 , actinomycin X 1 , and actinomycin C 1 .
- Suitable antineoplastics include paclitaxel and docetaxel.
- suitable antiplatelets, anticoagulants, antifibrins, and antithrombins include sodium heparin, low molecular weight heparin, hirudin, argatroban, forskolin, vapiprost, prostacyclin and prostacyclin analogs, dextran, D-phe-pro-arg-chloromethylketone (synthetic antithrombin), dipyridamole, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa platelet membrane receptor antagonist, recombinant hirudin, thrombin inhibitor (available from Biogen), and 7E-3B® (an antiplatelet drug from Centocore).
- Suitable antimitotic agents include methotrexate, azathioprine, vincristine, vinblastine, fluorouracil, adriamycin, and mutamycin.
- suitable cytostatic or antiproliferative agents include angiopeptin (a somatostatin analog from Ibsen), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors such as CAPTOPRIL (available from Squibb), CILAZAPRIL (available from Hoffman-LaRoche), or LISINOPRIL (available from Merck); calcium channel blockers (such as Nifedipine), colchicine, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) antagonists, fish oil (omega 3-fatty acid), histamine antagonist, LOVASTATIN (an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a cholesterol lowering drug from Merck), monoclonal antibodies (such as PDGF receptors), nitroprusside, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, prostaglandin inhibitor (available form Glazo), Seramin (a
- the dosage or concentration of the active agent required to produce a favorable therapeutic effect should be less than the level at which the active agent produces toxic effects and greater than the level at which non-therapeutic results are obtained.
- the dosage or concentration of the active agent required to inhibit the desired cellular activity of the vascular region can depend upon factors such as the particular circumstances of the patient; the nature of the trauma; the nature of the therapy desired; the time over which the ingredient administered resides at the vascular site; and if other therapeutic agents are employed, the nature and type of the substance or combination of substances.
- Therapeutic effective dosages can be determined empirically, for example by infusing vessels from suitable animal model systems and using immunohistochemical, fluorescent or electron microscopy methods to detect the agent and its effects, or by conducting suitable in vitro studies. Standard pharmacological test procedures to determine dosages are understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- Stent is broadly intended to include self-expandable stents, balloon-expandable stents, and stent-grafts.
- grafts e.g., aortic grafts
- endocardial leads e.g., valves, and alike.
- the underlying structure of the device can be virtually any design.
- Stents are typically defined by tubular body having a plurality of bands or cylindrical elements interconnected by connecting elements.
- the device can be made of a metallic material or an alloy such as, but not limited to, cobalt chromium alloy (ELGILOY), stainless steel (316L), “MP35N,” “MP20N,” ELASTINITE (Nitinol), tantalum, nickel-titanium alloy, platinum-iridium alloy, gold, magnesium, or combinations thereof.
- ELGILOY cobalt chromium alloy
- stainless steel 316L
- MP35N stainless steel
- MP35N stainless steel
- MP20N ELASTINITE
- tantalum nickel-titanium alloy
- platinum-iridium alloy platinum-iridium alloy
- gold magnesium
- magnesium or combinations thereof.
- MP35N and “MP20N” are trade names for alloys of cobalt, nickel, chromium and molybdenum available from standard Press Steel Co., Jenkintown, Pa.
- MP35N consists of 35% cobalt, 35% nickel, 20% chromium, and 10% molybdenum.
Abstract
A method of forming a coating for an implantable medical device, such as a stent, is provided which includes applying a composition to the device in an environment having a selected pressure.
Description
- This application is a Continuation from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/792,551, filed Dec. 5, 2003, which is a Divisional Application from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/872,816, filed on 31 May 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,743,462, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference.
- This invention relates to an apparatus and method for coating implantable devices such as stents.
- Stents act as scaffoldings, functioning to physically hold open and, if desired, to expand the wall of the passageway. Typically stents are capable of being compressed, so that they can be inserted through small cavities via catheters, and then expanded to a larger diameter once they are at the desired location. Mechanical intervention via stents has reduced the rate of restenosis; restenosis, however, is still a significant clinical problem. Accordingly, stents have been modified to perform not only as a mechanical scaffolding, but also to provide biological therapy.
- Biological therapy can be achieved by medicating the stents. Medicated stents provide for the local administration of a therapeutic substance at the diseased site. In order to provide an efficacious concentration to the treated site, systemic administration of such medication often produces adverse or toxic side effects for the patient. Local delivery is a preferred method of treatment in that smaller total levels of medication are administered in comparison to systemic dosages, but are concentrated at a specific site. Local delivery thus produces fewer side effects and achieves more favorable results.
- A common method of medicating a stent is by depositing a polymeric coating, impregnated with the therapeutic substance, on the surface of the stent. A polymer dissolved in a solvent is applied to the stent. A therapeutic substance can be dissolved or dispersed in the composition. The solvent is allowed to evaporate to form the coating. The application of the composition can be performed by spraying the composition on the stent or immersing the stent in the composition.
- The solvents employed with the composition can be categorized as having a high vapor pressure or low vapor pressure. Non-volatile solvents evaporate very slowly from the composition causing coating defects such as inconsistency in the coating thickness and formation of “cob webs” or “pool webs” between the stent struts. A solution to this problem is to coat the stent at elevated temperatures to increase the evaporation rate of the solvent. However, not all drugs are stable at elevated temperatures. Volatile solvents have the tendency to evaporate very quickly from the composition resulting in a coating which has a powdered consistency and adheres poorly to the surface of the stent. Accordingly, what is needed is an apparatus and process for coating stents that does not suffer from the aforementioned drawbacks.
- In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a method of forming a coating for an implantable medical device, such as a stent, is provided. The method comprises applying a composition to the stent in an environment having a pressure other than ambient pressure. For compositions including a non-volatile solvent, the pressure can be less that 760 torr; for compositions including a volatile solvent, the pressure can be greater than 760 torr. The composition can include a polymer, such as an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer dissolved in a solvent, such as dimethylacetamide. Optionally, a therapeutic substance can be added to the composition, such as actinomycin D, paclitaxel, docetaxel, or rapamycin. In accordance to one embodiment, the composition can be applied by spraying the composition on the stent. During the act of applying, the stent can be rotated and/or moved in a linear direction along the longitudinal axis of the stent. The stent can be a radially expandable stent, such as a balloon expandable or self-expandable type.
- In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a method of forming a coating for a stent is provided, comprising positioning a stent in a chamber; applying a fluid to the stent; and adjusting the pressure of the chamber to increase or decrease the evaporation rate of the fluid.
- In accordance with another aspect of the invention, an apparatus for coating implantable medical devices such as stents is provided. The apparatus includes a chamber for housing a stent and a pressure controller for adjusting the pressure of the chamber during the coating process to a pressure below or above 760 torr. In one embodiment, an applicator can be provided for spraying a composition at the stent. A support assembly holds the stents in the chamber and can be connected to a motor for providing rotational and/or translational motion to the stent. A temperature controller can also be provided for adjusting the temperature of the chamber.
-
FIG. 1 illustrate a pressure chamber for forming a coating on a stent. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , there is illustrated apressure chamber 10 defining aworkspace 12 for depositing a composition on astent 14 for forming a coating. A chamber opening (number omitted) can be provided for allowing a user to gain access intoworkspace 12. Ahatch 16 can be placed over the chamber opening for tightly sealing the opening during the deposition process. The size ofworkspace 12 needs to be large enough so as to enclose asupport assembly 18, such as a mandrel, for adequately supportingstent 14 during the coating process.Workspace 12 can be large enough so as to support any suitable number ofsupport assemblies 18 andstents 14. - In one embodiment,
support assembly 18 can be connected to afirst motor assembly 20A for rotation ofsupport assembly 18 along the central, longitudinal axis x ofstent 14. Asecond motor assembly 20B can be additionally provided for translational movement ofsupport assembly 18 in a linear direction, back and forth, along arailing 22. The rotational and translational motion ofstent 14 during the application of the composition can result in a more uniform deposition of the coating. - An
applicator 24, such as a spray valve, penetrates through the wall ofpressure chamber 10 and is positioned in the vicinity ofstent 14. Commercial applicators are available from Spray Systems Co., EFD International Inc., and Badger Air-Brush Co., one specific model of which is the EFD 780S spray device with VALVEMATE 7040 control system. To avoid spray rate alterations due to the pressure difference,applicator 24 can be placed entirely withinpressure chamber 10. The nose ofapplicator 24 can be positioned at any suitable distance away fromstent 14, for example at about 1 cm to about 10 cm. An operator should be capable of adjusting the distance depending on the particular circumstances of the deposition process.Applicator 24 is capable of applying the composition at a pressure of, for example, about 10 torr to about 1000 torr. In accordance with an alternative embodiment,support element 18 can be in a vertical position andapplicator 24 spraying in a horizontal direction. - A pressure controller such as a
pump 26 is in fluid communication withworkspace 12 so as to create pressures below or above 760 torr (1 atm) inpressure chamber 10. In one embodiment, acold trap 28 can be provided for preventing the solvent or condensation from penetrating intopump 26 should pump 26 be used to create a vacuum inpressure chamber 10. Afilter 30, such as a mist filter, can also be provided to prevent droplets of coating composition from possibly reaching and damagingpump 26. Other components ofpressure chamber 10 can include athrottle valve 32 for opening and closing the communication line to pump 26, abaratron vacuum gauge 34 for measuring the pressure inworkspace 12 independent of the type and composition of the solvent vapor, and an absorbent 36 for capturing the bulk of the composition over-spray. Gas, such as air, can be pumped or bled intopressure chamber 10 for creating a convection flow insidepressure chamber 10, to actively scavenge the solvent vapor fromworkspace 12 and out throughpump 26 so as to prevent solvent vapor build-up. Adiffuser 38 can be used to diffuse or “spread out” the flow of gas so as to minimize disturbance of the spraying process. Ableed valve 40 can be used for adjusting the flow rate of gas throughdiffuser 38. In addition to rapidly removing the solvent vapor frompressure chamber 10, bleedvalve 40 can also be used to control the chamber pressure by working in concert withthrottle valve 32. -
Pressure chamber 10 can also be connected to a heating and/or coolingsource 44 so as to control the temperature ofworkspace 12. A cooler deposition environment, such as temperatures of less than 50° C. may be preferred depending on the chemical stability of the therapeutic substance and the type solvent used. In lieu of providing and external heating source, an internal component, such as heating and/or cooling coils, can be provided. - To form a coating on a surface of
stent 14, the surface ofstent 14 should be clean and free from contaminants that may be introduced during manufacturing. However, the surface ofstent 14 requires no particular surface treatment to retain the applied coating.Stent 14 is mounted onmandrel 18 and the composition is sprayed viaapplicator 24 at a pressure of, for example between 10 to 1000 torr. During the spraying of the composition, stent can be rotated at about 1 to about 120 rotations per minute.Stent 14 can also be moved in a linear direction at speed of about 1 to about 20 cm/sec. The temperature ofchamber 10 should be maintained at a temperature that does not adversely affect the therapeutic substance or the coating process—for example at about 20° C. to about 50° C. - For a solvent having a low vapor pressure (e.g., below 30 torr at the temperature of application), or in other words non-volatile substances, the solvent evaporates very slowly from the composition, leading to irregularities in the coating thickness and “cob webs” or “pool webs” between the stent struts. Accordingly, compositions have been applied in short bursts, interrupted by the drying of the composition between each application step to minimize coating defects. Reducing the pressure of
chamber 10 below ambient pressure during the coating process allows the solvent to evaporate more rapidly. Rapid evaporation of the solvent allows the composition to be applied continuously for depositing a coating of a suitable thickness or weight while minimizing coating defects such as “pool webs.” The pressure employed inpressure camber 10 depends on the type of solvent employed. Table 1 is an exemplary list of non-volatile solvents and the suitable range of pressure which can be used in the process of the present invention:TABLE 1 Exemplary Pressure Ranges Solvent torr @ 20° C. Dimethylsulfoxide 0.8-<760 Dimethlacetamide 0.9-<760 Dimethylformamide 5.4-<760 - For a solvent having a high vapor pressure (e.g., above 30 torr at the temperature of application), or in other words volatile solvents, the solvent evaporates extremely rapidly from the composition, leading to difficulties in the application of the composition to the stent. Application of such compositions often lead to coatings having powdered consistency and poor adhesion of the coating to the surface of the stent. Increasing the pressure in
pressure chamber 10 above ambient pressure causes the solvent to evaporate more slowly leading to a coating with a smoother surface, more uniform composition, and better adhesion. Table 2 is an exemplary list of volatile solvents and the suitable range of pressure which can be used in the process of the present invention:TABLE 2 Exemplary Pressure Ranges Solvent torr @ 20° C. Toluene >760-2000 n-propanol >760-3400 Acetone >760-9000 - The embodiments of the composition can be prepared by conventional methods wherein all components are combined, then blended. More particularly, in accordance to one embodiment, a predetermined amount of a polymer or combination of polymers can be added to a predetermined amount of a solvent or a combination of solvents. If necessary, heating, stirring and/or mixing can be employed to effect dissolution of the polymer(s) into the solvent(s)—for example in an 80° C. water bath for two hours. A therapeutic substance can be also added to the composition. The therapeutic substance should be in true solution or saturated in the blended composition. If the therapeutic substance is not completely soluble in the composition, operations including mixing, stirring, and/or agitation can be employed to effect homogeneity of the residues. The therapeutic substance may be added so that dispersion is in fine particles. The mixing of the therapeutic substance can be conducted at ambient pressure and at room temperature.
- The polymer or combination of polymers chosen must be biocompatible and minimize irritation to the vessel wall when the device is implanted. The polymer may be either a biostable or a bioabsorbable polymer. Bioabsorbable polymers that could be used include poly(hydroxyvalerate), poly(L-lactic acid), polycaprolactone, poly(lactide-co-glycolide), poly(hydroxybutyrate), poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate), polydioxanone, polyorthoester, polyanhydride, poly(glycolic acid), poly(D,L-lactic acid), poly(glycolic acid-co-trimethylene carbonate), polyphosphoester, polyphosphoester urethane, poly(amino acids), cyanoacrylates, poly(trimethylene carbonate), poly(iminocarbonate), copoly(ether-esters) (e.g. PEO/PLA), polyalkylene oxalates, polyphosphazenes and biomolecules such as fibrin, fibrinogen, cellulose, starch, collagen and hyaluronic acid. Also, biostable polymers with a relatively low chronic tissue response such as polyurethanes, silicones, and polyesters could be used. Other polymers include polyolefins, polyisobutylene and ethylene-alphaolefin copolymers; acrylic polymers and copolymers; vinyl halide polymers and copolymers, such as polyvinyl chloride; polyvinyl ethers, such as polyvinyl methyl ether; polyvinylidene halides, such as polyvinylidene fluoride and polyvinylidene chloride; polyacrylonitrile; polyvinyl ketones; polyvinyl aromatics, such as polystyrene; polyvinyl esters, such as polyvinyl acetate; copolymers of vinyl monomers with each other and olefins, such as ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymers, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers, ABS resins, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers; polyamides, such as Nylon 66 and polycaprolactam; alkyd resins; polycarbonates; polyoxymethylenes; polyimides; polyethers; epoxy resins; polyurethanes; rayon; rayon-triacetate; cellulose, cellulose acetate; cellulose butyrate; cellulose acetate butyrate; cellophane; cellulose nitrate; cellulose propionate; cellulose ethers; and carboxymethyl cellulose. Ethylene vinyl alcohol is functionally a very suitable choice of polymer. The copolymer possesses good adhesive qualities to the surface of a stent, particularly stainless steel surfaces, and has illustrated the ability to expand with a stent without any significant detachment of the copolymer from the surface of the stent. The copolymer, moreover, allows for good control capabilities over the release rate of the therapeutic substance.
- Representative examples of solvents include chloroform, acetone, water (buffered saline), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), propylene glycol methyl ether (PM,) iso-propylalcohol (IPA), n-propylalcohol, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl acetamide (DMAC), benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, decalin, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butanol, diacetone alcohol, benzyl alcohol, acetone, 2-butanone, cyclohexanone, dioxane, methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, tetrachloro ethylene, tetrachloro ethane, chlorobenzene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, formamide, and combination there of. The solvent should be capable of placing the selected polymer into dissolution at the selected concentration and should not adversely react with the therapeutic substance.
- The therapeutic substance can include any agent capable of exerting a therapeutic or prophylactic effect in the practice of the present invention such as inhibition of migration and/or proliferation of smooth muscle cells. The agent can also be for enhancing wound healing in a vascular site and improving the structural and elastic properties of the vascular site. Examples of agents include antiproliferative substances as well as antineoplastic, antiinflammatory, antiplatelet, anticoagulant, antifibrin, antithrombin, antimitotic, antibiotic, antioxidant, and combinations thereof. One suitable example of an antiproliferative substance includes actinomycin D—synonyms of which include dactinomycin, actinomycin IV, actinomycin I1, actinomycin X1, and actinomycin C1. Examples of suitable antineoplastics include paclitaxel and docetaxel. Examples of suitable antiplatelets, anticoagulants, antifibrins, and antithrombins include sodium heparin, low molecular weight heparin, hirudin, argatroban, forskolin, vapiprost, prostacyclin and prostacyclin analogs, dextran, D-phe-pro-arg-chloromethylketone (synthetic antithrombin), dipyridamole, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa platelet membrane receptor antagonist, recombinant hirudin, thrombin inhibitor (available from Biogen), and 7E-3B® (an antiplatelet drug from Centocore). Examples of suitable antimitotic agents include methotrexate, azathioprine, vincristine, vinblastine, fluorouracil, adriamycin, and mutamycin. Examples of suitable cytostatic or antiproliferative agents include angiopeptin (a somatostatin analog from Ibsen), angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors such as CAPTOPRIL (available from Squibb), CILAZAPRIL (available from Hoffman-LaRoche), or LISINOPRIL (available from Merck); calcium channel blockers (such as Nifedipine), colchicine, fibroblast growth factor (FGF) antagonists, fish oil (omega 3-fatty acid), histamine antagonist, LOVASTATIN (an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a cholesterol lowering drug from Merck), monoclonal antibodies (such as PDGF receptors), nitroprusside, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, prostaglandin inhibitor (available form Glazo), Seramin (a PDGF antagonist), serotonin blockers, steroids, thioprotease inhibitors, triazolopyrimidine (a PDGF antagonist), and nitric oxide. Other therapeutic substances or agents which may be appropriate include alpha-interferon, genetically engineered epithelial cells, rapamycin, and dexamethasone.
- The dosage or concentration of the active agent required to produce a favorable therapeutic effect should be less than the level at which the active agent produces toxic effects and greater than the level at which non-therapeutic results are obtained. The dosage or concentration of the active agent required to inhibit the desired cellular activity of the vascular region can depend upon factors such as the particular circumstances of the patient; the nature of the trauma; the nature of the therapy desired; the time over which the ingredient administered resides at the vascular site; and if other therapeutic agents are employed, the nature and type of the substance or combination of substances. Therapeutic effective dosages can be determined empirically, for example by infusing vessels from suitable animal model systems and using immunohistochemical, fluorescent or electron microscopy methods to detect the agent and its effects, or by conducting suitable in vitro studies. Standard pharmacological test procedures to determine dosages are understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- Stent is broadly intended to include self-expandable stents, balloon-expandable stents, and stent-grafts. One of ordinary skill in the art, however, understands that other medical devices on which a polymer can be coated can be used with the practice of the present invention, such as grafts (e.g., aortic grafts), endocardial leads, valves, and alike. The underlying structure of the device can be virtually any design. Stents are typically defined by tubular body having a plurality of bands or cylindrical elements interconnected by connecting elements. The device can be made of a metallic material or an alloy such as, but not limited to, cobalt chromium alloy (ELGILOY), stainless steel (316L), “MP35N,” “MP20N,” ELASTINITE (Nitinol), tantalum, nickel-titanium alloy, platinum-iridium alloy, gold, magnesium, or combinations thereof. “MP35N” and “MP20N” are trade names for alloys of cobalt, nickel, chromium and molybdenum available from standard Press Steel Co., Jenkintown, Pa. “MP35N” consists of 35% cobalt, 35% nickel, 20% chromium, and 10% molybdenum. “MP20N” consists of 50% cobalt, 20% nickel, 20% chromium, and 10% molybdenum. Devices made from bioabsorbable or biostable polymers could also be used with the blended composition.
- While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications can be made without departing from the embodiments this invention in its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the embodiments this invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of forming a coating for an implantable medical device, comprising
inserting the device into a chamber;
adjusting the pressure of the chamber to a pressure greater than ambient pressure;
followed by applying a composition comprising a solvent to the implantable device while the device is disposed in an environment having the pressure at greater than ambient pressure, wherein the pressure and temperature in the chamber are always less than the critical pressure and temperature of the solvent during the adjustment of the pressure and during the coating of the device.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the composition comprises a polymer dissolved in the solvent and optionally a therapeutic substance added thereto.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the therapeutic substance is
an antiproliferative antineoplastic, antiinflammatory, antiplatelet, anticoagulant, antifibrin, antithrombin, antimitotic, antioxidant, or a combination of these; or
an antibiotic combined with an antiproliferative antineoplastic, antiinflammatory, antiplatelet, anticoagulant, antifibrin, antithrombin, antimitotic, antioxidant, or a combination of these.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the solvent comprises a compound selected from chloroform, acetone, water, buffered saline, dimethylsulfoxide, propylene glycol methyl ether, isopropyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, methanol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide, benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, decalin, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butanol, diacetone alcohol, benzyl alcohol, acetone, 2-butanone, cyclohexanone, dioxane, methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, tetrachloroethylene, tetrachloroethane, chlorobenzene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, formamide, and their combinations.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of applying comprises spraying the composition on the implantable device.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the implantable device is a stent and the act of applying comprises spraying the composition while rotating the stent about the longitudinal axis of the stent.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the implantable device is a stent and the act of applying comprises spraying the composition while moving the stent in a linear direction along the longitudinal axis of the stent.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the composition includes a therapeutic substance and wherein the temperature of the chamber is adjusted to a temperature that does not adversely affect the therapeutic substance.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the composition comprises a polymer dissolved in the solvent.
10. A method of forming a coating for an implantable medical device, comprising
i) inserting the device into a chamber;
ii) adjusting the pressure of the chamber to a pressure greater than ambient pressure;
iii) followed by applying a composition comprising a solvent to the implantable device while the device is disposed in an environment having the pressure at greater than ambient pressure, wherein the pressure and temperature in the chamber are in a range of values such that the solvent evaporates during the formation of the coating on the device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/969,708 US20080102193A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2008-01-04 | Method For Coating Implantable Devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/872,816 US6743462B1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | Apparatus and method for coating implantable devices |
US10/729,551 US7335391B1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2003-12-05 | Method for coating implantable devices |
US11/969,708 US20080102193A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2008-01-04 | Method For Coating Implantable Devices |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/729,551 Continuation US7335391B1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2003-12-05 | Method for coating implantable devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080102193A1 true US20080102193A1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
Family
ID=32327110
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/872,816 Expired - Lifetime US6743462B1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | Apparatus and method for coating implantable devices |
US10/729,551 Expired - Fee Related US7335391B1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2003-12-05 | Method for coating implantable devices |
US10/814,544 Abandoned US20040180132A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2004-03-30 | Apparatus and method for coating implantable devices |
US10/813,845 Abandoned US20040182312A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2004-03-30 | Apparatus and method for coating implantable devices |
US11/969,708 Abandoned US20080102193A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2008-01-04 | Method For Coating Implantable Devices |
Family Applications Before (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/872,816 Expired - Lifetime US6743462B1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2001-05-31 | Apparatus and method for coating implantable devices |
US10/729,551 Expired - Fee Related US7335391B1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2003-12-05 | Method for coating implantable devices |
US10/814,544 Abandoned US20040180132A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2004-03-30 | Apparatus and method for coating implantable devices |
US10/813,845 Abandoned US20040182312A1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2004-03-30 | Apparatus and method for coating implantable devices |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US6743462B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009158046A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Polymer composite formulations from poly(vinylidine fluoride) (pvdf) and cyanoacrylates (ca) and methods for use in large-area applications |
CN108906405A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 芜湖市崇兴乐塑胶有限公司 | A kind of fixed device of novel plastic product spraying |
Families Citing this family (187)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7959664B2 (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 2011-06-14 | Medinol, Ltd. | Flat process of drug coating for stents |
US7807211B2 (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2010-10-05 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Thermal treatment of an implantable medical device |
US20070032853A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2007-02-08 | Hossainy Syed F | 40-O-(2-hydroxy)ethyl-rapamycin coated stent |
US8088060B2 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2012-01-03 | Orbusneich Medical, Inc. | Progenitor endothelial cell capturing with a drug eluting implantable medical device |
US9522217B2 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2016-12-20 | Orbusneich Medical, Inc. | Medical device with coating for capturing genetically-altered cells and methods for using same |
US6953560B1 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2005-10-11 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Barriers for polymer-coated implantable medical devices and methods for making the same |
US7807210B1 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2010-10-05 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Hemocompatible polymers on hydrophobic porous polymers |
US6780424B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2004-08-24 | Charles David Claude | Controlled morphologies in polymer drug for release of drugs from polymer films |
US8741378B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2014-06-03 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods of coating an implantable device |
US6695920B1 (en) | 2001-06-27 | 2004-02-24 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Mandrel for supporting a stent and a method of using the mandrel to coat a stent |
US7682669B1 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2010-03-23 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods for covalently immobilizing anti-thrombogenic material into a coating on a medical device |
US8303651B1 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2012-11-06 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymeric coating for reducing the rate of release of a therapeutic substance from a stent |
US20030059520A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-03-27 | Yung-Ming Chen | Apparatus for regulating temperature of a composition and a method of coating implantable devices |
US7232490B1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2007-06-19 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for coating stents |
US7858143B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2010-12-28 | Abbott Cardiovascular System Inc. | Apparatus and method for coating stents |
US7056523B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2006-06-06 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Implantable medical devices incorporating chemically conjugated polymers and oligomers of L-arginine |
US7217426B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2007-05-15 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Coatings containing polycationic peptides for cardiovascular therapy |
US8506617B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2013-08-13 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Micronized peptide coated stent |
US7794743B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2010-09-14 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polycationic peptide coatings and methods of making the same |
US7033602B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2006-04-25 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polycationic peptide coatings and methods of coating implantable medical devices |
AU2003256038A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-19 | Ramot At Tel Aviv University Ltd. | Self-immolative dendrimers releasing many active moieties upon a single activating event |
US6818063B1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-11-16 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent mandrel fixture and method for minimizing coating defects |
US7192484B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2007-03-20 | Surmodics, Inc. | Advanced coating apparatus and method |
USRE40722E1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2009-06-09 | Surmodics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for coating of substrates |
US7125577B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2006-10-24 | Surmodics, Inc | Method and apparatus for coating of substrates |
US8202530B2 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2012-06-19 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biocompatible coatings for stents |
US6982004B1 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2006-01-03 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Electrostatic loading of drugs on implantable medical devices |
US7776926B1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2010-08-17 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biocompatible coating for implantable medical devices |
US7758880B2 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2010-07-20 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biocompatible polyacrylate compositions for medical applications |
US7074276B1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2006-07-11 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Clamp mandrel fixture and a method of using the same to minimize coating defects |
US7758881B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2010-07-20 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory agent combination for treatment of vascular disorders with an implantable medical device |
US8435550B2 (en) | 2002-12-16 | 2013-05-07 | Abbot Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory agent combination for treatment of vascular disorders with an implantable medical device |
US20060002968A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-05 | Gordon Stewart | Anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory agent combination for treatment of vascular disorders |
US7338557B1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2008-03-04 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Nozzle for use in coating a stent |
US7628859B1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2009-12-08 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Mounting assembly for a stent and a method of using the same to coat a stent |
US7087115B1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2006-08-08 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Nozzle and method for use in coating a stent |
US20090093875A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2009-04-09 | Abbott Laboratories | Drug eluting stents with prolonged local elution profiles with high local concentrations and low systemic concentrations |
US7077910B2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2006-07-18 | Surmodics, Inc. | Linear rail coating apparatus and method |
DE10318803B4 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2005-07-28 | Translumina Gmbh | Device for applying active substances to surfaces of medical implants, in particular stents |
US7279174B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2007-10-09 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent coatings comprising hydrophilic additives |
US20050118344A1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-02 | Pacetti Stephen D. | Temperature controlled crimping |
US7785512B1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2010-08-31 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method and system of controlled temperature mixing and molding of polymers with active agents for implantable medical devices |
WO2005011561A2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-10 | Labcoat, Ltd. | Stent coating apparatus and method |
US7198675B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2007-04-03 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems | Stent mandrel fixture and method for selectively coating surfaces of a stent |
US6984411B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-01-10 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Method for roll coating multiple stents |
US9114198B2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2015-08-25 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biologically beneficial coatings for implantable devices containing fluorinated polymers and methods for fabricating the same |
US8192752B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2012-06-05 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Coatings for implantable devices including biologically erodable polyesters and methods for fabricating the same |
US7435788B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2008-10-14 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biobeneficial polyamide/polyethylene glycol polymers for use with drug eluting stents |
US8685431B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2014-04-01 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biologically absorbable coatings for implantable devices based on copolymers having ester bonds and methods for fabricating the same |
US20050208093A1 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-22 | Thierry Glauser | Phosphoryl choline coating compositions |
US8778014B1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2014-07-15 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Coatings for preventing balloon damage to polymer coated stents |
JP2007534389A (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2007-11-29 | キューブ・メディカル・アクティーゼルスカブ | Balloon used for angiogenesis |
US7820732B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2010-10-26 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods for modulating thermal and mechanical properties of coatings on implantable devices |
US8293890B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2012-10-23 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Hyaluronic acid based copolymers |
US9561309B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2017-02-07 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Antifouling heparin coatings |
US20050271700A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-08 | Desnoyer Jessica R | Poly(ester amide) coating composition for implantable devices |
US7563780B1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2009-07-21 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Heparin prodrugs and drug delivery stents formed therefrom |
US20050287184A1 (en) | 2004-06-29 | 2005-12-29 | Hossainy Syed F A | Drug-delivery stent formulations for restenosis and vulnerable plaque |
US8696564B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2014-04-15 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable sensor with biocompatible coating for controlling or inhibiting tissue growth |
EP1632254B1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2009-08-26 | Cordis Corporation | Method of coating stents |
US7494665B1 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2009-02-24 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymers containing siloxane monomers |
US8357391B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2013-01-22 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Coatings for implantable devices comprising poly (hydroxy-alkanoates) and diacid linkages |
US20060029720A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-09 | Anastasia Panos | Methods and apparatus for injection coating a medical device |
US8980300B2 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2015-03-17 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Plasticizers for coating compositions |
US7648727B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2010-01-19 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing a coated stent-balloon assembly |
US7244443B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2007-07-17 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymers of fluorinated monomers and hydrophilic monomers |
US8110211B2 (en) | 2004-09-22 | 2012-02-07 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Medicated coatings for implantable medical devices including polyacrylates |
US8603634B2 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2013-12-10 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | End-capped poly(ester amide) copolymers |
US7958840B2 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2011-06-14 | Surmodics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for coating of substrates |
US7390497B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2008-06-24 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Poly(ester amide) filler blends for modulation of coating properties |
US20090074947A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2009-03-19 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Method for coating film formation, apparatus for coating film formation, and method for toning coating material preparation |
US7214759B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2007-05-08 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biologically absorbable coatings for implantable devices based on polyesters and methods for fabricating the same |
US8609123B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2013-12-17 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Derivatized poly(ester amide) as a biobeneficial coating |
US7892592B1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2011-02-22 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Coating abluminal surfaces of stents and other implantable medical devices |
US7604818B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2009-10-20 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymers of fluorinated monomers and hydrocarbon monomers |
US7419504B2 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2008-09-02 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Poly(ester amide) block copolymers |
US8007775B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2011-08-30 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymers containing poly(hydroxyalkanoates) and agents for use with medical articles and methods of fabricating the same |
CN100374092C (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2008-03-12 | 大连理工大学 | Medicinal coating production for vascular stand and electrostatic spraying apparatus |
US7396556B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2008-07-08 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Method of coating a medical appliance utilizing vibration |
US7795467B1 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2010-09-14 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Bioabsorbable, biobeneficial polyurethanes for use in medical devices |
US8778375B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2014-07-15 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Amorphous poly(D,L-lactide) coating |
US7823533B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2010-11-02 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent fixture and method for reducing coating defects |
US8021676B2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2011-09-20 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Functionalized chemically inert polymers for coatings |
US7785647B2 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2010-08-31 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods of providing antioxidants to a drug containing product |
US7735449B1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2010-06-15 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent fixture having rounded support structures and method for use thereof |
US20070128342A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Stenzel Eric B | Method and system for coating a medical device |
US7976891B1 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2011-07-12 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Abluminal stent coating apparatus and method of using focused acoustic energy |
US7867547B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2011-01-11 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Selectively coating luminal surfaces of stents |
US20070196428A1 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Thierry Glauser | Nitric oxide generating medical devices |
US7713637B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2010-05-11 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Coating containing PEGylated hyaluronic acid and a PEGylated non-hyaluronic acid polymer |
US8828077B2 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2014-09-09 | Medinol Ltd. | Flat process of preparing drug eluting stents |
US8069814B2 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2011-12-06 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent support devices |
US7985441B1 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2011-07-26 | Yiwen Tang | Purification of polymers for coating applications |
US8304012B2 (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2012-11-06 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method for drying a stent |
US7775178B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2010-08-17 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent coating apparatus and method |
US8568764B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2013-10-29 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods of forming coating layers for medical devices utilizing flash vaporization |
US9561351B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2017-02-07 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Drug delivery spiral coil construct |
US8703167B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2014-04-22 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Coatings for implantable medical devices for controlled release of a hydrophilic drug and a hydrophobic drug |
US20080124372A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2008-05-29 | Hossainy Syed F A | Morphology profiles for control of agent release rates from polymer matrices |
US8778376B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2014-07-15 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Copolymer comprising elastin pentapeptide block and hydrophilic block, and medical device and method of treating |
US8603530B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2013-12-10 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Nanoshell therapy |
US8114150B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2012-02-14 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | RGD peptide attached to bioabsorbable stents |
US8048448B2 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2011-11-01 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Nanoshells for drug delivery |
US8017237B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2011-09-13 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Nanoshells on polymers |
US9028859B2 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2015-05-12 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Phase-separated block copolymer coatings for implantable medical devices |
US8685430B1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2014-04-01 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Tailored aliphatic polyesters for stent coatings |
US8952123B1 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2015-02-10 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Dioxanone-based copolymers for implantable devices |
US8703169B1 (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2014-04-22 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Implantable device having a coating comprising carrageenan and a biostable polymer |
DE102006050221B3 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2007-11-22 | Translumina Gmbh | Device for applying active substances on surfaces of medical implants, has retaining bracket at cartridge, where two cylindrical housing parts are provided, which are pluggable into each other and are sterilely sealed against each other |
US8597673B2 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2013-12-03 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Coating of fast absorption or dissolution |
US7836570B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-11-23 | Terronics Development Company | Fixture assembly and methods related thereto |
US20080175882A1 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Trollsas Mikael O | Polymers of aliphatic thioester |
WO2008112596A2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-18 | Anthem Orthopaedics Llc | Implantable device with bioabsorbable layer, kit and method for use therewith, and apparatus for preparing same |
US20080226693A1 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Vipul Bhupendra Dave | Apparatus and Method for Making a Polymeric Structure |
AU2013201798B2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2014-11-27 | Cardinal Health 529, Llc | An apparatus and method for making a polymeric structure |
US8147769B1 (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2012-04-03 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Stent and delivery system with reduced chemical degradation |
US9056155B1 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2015-06-16 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Coatings having an elastic primer layer |
US10155881B2 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2018-12-18 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Substituted polycaprolactone for coating |
US9737638B2 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2017-08-22 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polyester amide copolymers having free carboxylic acid pendant groups |
US7927621B2 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2011-04-19 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Thioester-ester-amide copolymers |
US8048441B2 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2011-11-01 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Nanobead releasing medical devices |
US8109904B1 (en) | 2007-06-25 | 2012-02-07 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Drug delivery medical devices |
US20090004243A1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-01 | Pacetti Stephen D | Biodegradable triblock copolymers for implantable devices |
US9814553B1 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2017-11-14 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Bioabsorbable semi-crystalline polymer for controlling release of drug from a coating |
US20090104241A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-23 | Pacetti Stephen D | Random amorphous terpolymer containing lactide and glycolide |
US20090306120A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-12-10 | Florencia Lim | Terpolymers containing lactide and glycolide |
US20090110713A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Florencia Lim | Biodegradable polymeric materials providing controlled release of hydrophobic drugs from implantable devices |
US8642062B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2014-02-04 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Implantable device having a slow dissolving polymer |
US8128983B2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2012-03-06 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Coating comprising poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactide-glycolide-caprolactone) interpenetrating network |
US8916188B2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2014-12-23 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Block copolymer comprising at least one polyester block and a poly (ethylene glycol) block |
US20090285873A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-11-19 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Implantable medical devices and coatings therefor comprising block copolymers of poly(ethylene glycol) and a poly(lactide-glycolide) |
US20090297584A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-12-03 | Florencia Lim | Biosoluble coating with linear over time mass loss |
US9364349B2 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2016-06-14 | Surmodics, Inc. | Coating application system with shaped mandrel |
EP2285443B1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2016-11-23 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Catheter balloon drug adherence techniques and methods |
US8697113B2 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2014-04-15 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Coating comprising a terpolymer comprising caprolactone and glycolide |
US8049061B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2011-11-01 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Expandable member formed of a fibrous matrix having hydrogel polymer for intraluminal drug delivery |
US8226603B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2012-07-24 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Expandable member having a covering formed of a fibrous matrix for intraluminal drug delivery |
US8076529B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2011-12-13 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Expandable member formed of a fibrous matrix for intraluminal drug delivery |
US8092822B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2012-01-10 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Coatings including dexamethasone derivatives and analogs and olimus drugs |
US8183337B1 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2012-05-22 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Method of purifying ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers for use with implantable medical devices |
US20100285085A1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-11 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Balloon coating with drug transfer control via coating thickness |
US8697110B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2014-04-15 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Polymers comprising amorphous terpolymers and semicrystalline blocks |
EP2432425B1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2018-08-08 | 480 Biomedical, Inc. | Medical implant |
US8992601B2 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2015-03-31 | 480 Biomedical, Inc. | Medical implants |
US9265633B2 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2016-02-23 | 480 Biomedical, Inc. | Drug-eluting medical implants |
US9309347B2 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2016-04-12 | Biomedical, Inc. | Bioresorbable thermoset polyester/urethane elastomers |
US8888840B2 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2014-11-18 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Drug eluting medical implant |
US20110319987A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2011-12-29 | Arsenal Medical | Medical implant |
US8567340B2 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2013-10-29 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | System and method for coating a medical device |
WO2011119536A1 (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Stent delivery system having a fibrous matrix covering with improved stent retention |
US8685433B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-04-01 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Absorbable coating for implantable device |
US8702650B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2014-04-22 | Abbott Laboratories | Process for folding of drug coated balloon |
US8940356B2 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2015-01-27 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Maintaining a fixed distance during coating of drug coated balloon |
US8632837B2 (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2014-01-21 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Direct fluid coating of drug eluting balloon |
US9101741B2 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2015-08-11 | Abbott Laboratories | Tensioning process for coating balloon |
US9585780B2 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2017-03-07 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Pressure chamber and apparatus for loading material into a stent strut |
US8927047B2 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2015-01-06 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Methods of drug loading a hollow stent with a high viscosity formulation |
US9238514B2 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2016-01-19 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Vacuum chamber and apparatus for loading material into a stent strut |
US8936827B2 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2015-01-20 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Methods of loading a hollow stent with a drug or drug formulation |
US20120216908A1 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Methods Of Drug Loading A Hollow Stent By Immersion |
US9084874B2 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2015-07-21 | Abbott Laboratories | Method and system to maintain a fixed distance during coating of a medical device |
US8940358B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2015-01-27 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Maintaining a fixed distance by laser or sonar assisted positioning during coating of a medical device |
US8647702B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2014-02-11 | Abbott Laboratories | Maintaining a fixed distance by providing an air cushion during coating of a medical device |
GB201110058D0 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-07-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Medicinal inhalation devices, valves and components thereof |
US8776716B2 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2014-07-15 | Biomet Biologics, Llc | Surgical mesh spray and delivery system |
US9199261B2 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2015-12-01 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Adjustable support for tubular medical device processing |
US9549832B2 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2017-01-24 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for filling a drug eluting medical device via capillary action |
JP6549482B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2019-07-24 | サーモディクス,インコーポレイテッド | Device and method for coating a balloon catheter |
US9827401B2 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2017-11-28 | Surmodics, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for coating medical devices |
DE102012106078A1 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-05-08 | Reinhausen Plasma Gmbh | Coating device and method for coating a substrate |
US20170159163A1 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2017-06-08 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Plasma coating device and method for plasma coating of a substrate |
US11090468B2 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2021-08-17 | Surmodics, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for coating medical devices |
US9283350B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2016-03-15 | Surmodics, Inc. | Coating apparatus and methods |
US9901663B2 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2018-02-27 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Hollow stent filled with a therapeutic agent formulation |
US9459193B2 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-10-04 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Stent holder having a reduced profile |
WO2017096403A1 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | Kinney Ramsey | Coated suture system for healing augmentation of soft tissue repair and reconstruction |
CN105597995B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-01-12 | 苏州频发机电科技有限公司 | A kind of glue-spraying mechanism of polyurethane roller |
CN107457114B (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2019-10-25 | 上海睿度光电科技有限公司 | A kind of coaxial at the uniform velocity rotary system of foley's tube |
EP3468511B1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2020-04-15 | Medtronic Vascular Inc. | Customizing the elution profile of a stent |
CN106140550B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-10-09 | 海安县盛泰冷拉型钢有限公司 | A kind of rust preventive oil spraying device |
US10226367B2 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2019-03-12 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for filling a drug eluting medical device via capillary action |
CN106890747B (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2019-05-07 | 深圳市恒丰亚科技有限公司 | Frock clamp is used in a kind of spray painting of rod-shaped workpiece |
CN107899796B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-11-08 | 天津斯普瑞喷涂有限公司 | A kind of electronic component spray-painting plant convenient to use |
CN109482403A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-19 | 南京亚页防护设备制造有限公司 | Spray equipment is used in a kind of processing of numerically-controlled machine tool |
WO2020112816A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | Surmodics, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for coating medical devices |
US11819590B2 (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2023-11-21 | Surmodics, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for coating medical devices |
CN111957529B (en) * | 2020-08-16 | 2021-08-31 | 南通新江海动力电子有限公司 | Lifting type vacuum glue pouring equipment |
Citations (94)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4011388A (en) * | 1974-07-02 | 1977-03-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing emulsions by polymerization of aqueous monomer-polymer dispersions |
US4329383A (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1982-05-11 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Non-thrombogenic material comprising substrate which has been reacted with heparin |
US4733665A (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1988-03-29 | Expandable Grafts Partnership | Expandable intraluminal graft, and method and apparatus for implanting an expandable intraluminal graft |
US4800882A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1989-01-31 | Cook Incorporated | Endovascular stent and delivery system |
US4941870A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1990-07-17 | Ube-Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a synthetic vascular prosthesis |
US5112457A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-05-12 | Case Western Reserve University | Process for producing hydroxylated plasma-polymerized films and the use of the films for enhancing the compatiblity of biomedical implants |
US5292516A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1994-03-08 | Mediventures, Inc. | Body cavity drug delivery with thermoreversible gels containing polyoxyalkylene copolymers |
US5298260A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1994-03-29 | Mediventures, Inc. | Topical drug delivery with polyoxyalkylene polymer thermoreversible gels adjustable for pH and osmolality |
US5300295A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1994-04-05 | Mediventures, Inc. | Ophthalmic drug delivery with thermoreversible polyoxyalkylene gels adjustable for pH |
US5306501A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1994-04-26 | Mediventures, Inc. | Drug delivery by injection with thermoreversible gels containing polyoxyalkylene copolymers |
US5328471A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1994-07-12 | Endoluminal Therapeutics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treatment of focal disease in hollow tubular organs and other tissue lumens |
US5330768A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-07-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Controlled drug delivery using polymer/pluronic blends |
US5358740A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-10-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for low pressure spin coating and low pressure spin coating apparatus |
US5380299A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-01-10 | Med Institute, Inc. | Thrombolytic treated intravascular medical device |
US5417981A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-05-23 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermoplastic polymer composition and medical devices made of the same |
US5447724A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1995-09-05 | Harbor Medical Devices, Inc. | Medical device polymer |
US5455040A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1995-10-03 | Case Western Reserve University | Anticoagulant plasma polymer-modified substrate |
US5462990A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1995-10-31 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Multifunctional organic polymers |
US5605696A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1997-02-25 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Drug loaded polymeric material and method of manufacture |
US5609629A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-03-11 | Med Institute, Inc. | Coated implantable medical device |
US5624411A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1997-04-29 | Medtronic, Inc. | Intravascular stent and method |
US5628730A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1997-05-13 | Cortrak Medical, Inc. | Phoretic balloon catheter with hydrogel coating |
US5643580A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1997-07-01 | Surface Genesis, Inc. | Biocompatible coating, medical device using the same and methods |
US5649977A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1997-07-22 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Metal reinforced polymer stent |
US5658995A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-08-19 | Rutgers, The State University | Copolymers of tyrosine-based polycarbonate and poly(alkylene oxide) |
US5667767A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-09-16 | Micro Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions for use in embolizing blood vessels |
US5670558A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1997-09-23 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Medical instruments that exhibit surface lubricity when wetted |
US5716981A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1998-02-10 | Angiogenesis Technologies, Inc. | Anti-angiogenic compositions and methods of use |
US5735897A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1998-04-07 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Intravascular stent pump |
US5746998A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1998-05-05 | The General Hospital Corporation | Targeted co-polymers for radiographic imaging |
US5756553A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1998-05-26 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. | Medical material and process for producing the same |
US5788979A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1998-08-04 | Inflow Dynamics Inc. | Biodegradable coating with inhibitory properties for application to biocompatible materials |
US5800392A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1998-09-01 | Emed Corporation | Microporous catheter |
US5858746A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1999-01-12 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Gels for encapsulation of biological materials |
US5865814A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-02-02 | Medtronic, Inc. | Blood contacting medical device and method |
US5869127A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1999-02-09 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Method of providing a substrate with a bio-active/biocompatible coating |
US5873904A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-02-23 | Cook Incorporated | Silver implantable medical device |
US5877224A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1999-03-02 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Polymeric drug formulations |
US5876433A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1999-03-02 | Ethicon, Inc. | Stent and method of varying amounts of heparin coated thereon to control treatment |
US5897911A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-04-27 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymer-coated stent structure |
US5925720A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1999-07-20 | Kazunori Kataoka | Heterotelechelic block copolymers and process for producing the same |
US5955509A (en) * | 1996-05-01 | 1999-09-21 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | pH dependent polymer micelles |
US6010530A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-01-04 | Boston Scientific Technology, Inc. | Self-expanding endoluminal prosthesis |
US6015541A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2000-01-18 | Micro Therapeutics, Inc. | Radioactive embolizing compositions |
US6033582A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 2000-03-07 | Etex Corporation | Surface modification of medical implants |
US6042875A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-03-28 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Drug-releasing coatings for medical devices |
US6051576A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 2000-04-18 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Means to achieve sustained release of synergistic drugs by conjugation |
US6051648A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 2000-04-18 | Cohesion Technologies, Inc. | Crosslinked polymer compositions and methods for their use |
US6056993A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-05-02 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Porous protheses and methods for making the same wherein the protheses are formed by spraying water soluble and water insoluble fibers onto a rotating mandrel |
US6060518A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 2000-05-09 | Supratek Pharma Inc. | Polymer compositions for chemotherapy and methods of treatment using the same |
US6060451A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 2000-05-09 | The National Research Council Of Canada | Thrombin inhibitors based on the amino acid sequence of hirudin |
US6080488A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2000-06-27 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Process for preparation of slippery, tenaciously adhering, hydrophilic polyurethane hydrogel coating, coated polymer and metal substrate materials, and coated medical devices |
US6099562A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 2000-08-08 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Drug coating with topcoat |
US6110188A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2000-08-29 | Corvascular, Inc. | Anastomosis method |
US6110483A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 2000-08-29 | Sts Biopolymers, Inc. | Adherent, flexible hydrogel and medicated coatings |
US6113629A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-09-05 | Micrus Corporation | Hydrogel for the therapeutic treatment of aneurysms |
US6120536A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 2000-09-19 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Medical devices with long term non-thrombogenic coatings |
US6121027A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 2000-09-19 | Surmodics, Inc. | Polybifunctional reagent having a polymeric backbone and photoreactive moieties and bioactive groups |
US6120904A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2000-09-19 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Medical device coated with interpenetrating network of hydrogel polymers |
US6203551B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-03-20 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Chamber for applying therapeutic substances to an implant device |
US6231600B1 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 2001-05-15 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Stents with hybrid coating for medical devices |
US6240616B1 (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 2001-06-05 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a medicated porous metal prosthesis |
US6245753B1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2001-06-12 | Mediplex Corporation, Korea | Amphiphilic polysaccharide derivatives |
US6248398B1 (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 2001-06-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Coater having a controllable pressurized process chamber for semiconductor processing |
US6251136B1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-26 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method of layering a three-coated stent using pharmacological and polymeric agents |
US6254632B1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2001-07-03 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Implantable medical device having protruding surface structures for drug delivery and cover attachment |
US6258121B1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-07-10 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Stent coating |
US6283949B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-09-04 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Refillable implantable drug delivery pump |
US6283947B1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-09-04 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Local drug delivery injection catheter |
US6287628B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-09-11 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Porous prosthesis and a method of depositing substances into the pores |
US6335029B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2002-01-01 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Polymeric coatings for controlled delivery of active agents |
US6358556B1 (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 2002-03-19 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Drug release stent coating |
US6368658B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2002-04-09 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Coating medical devices using air suspension |
US6379381B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2002-04-30 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Porous prosthesis and a method of depositing substances into the pores |
US6395326B1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-05-28 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for depositing a coating onto a surface of a prosthesis |
US6407009B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2002-06-18 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Methods of manufacture of uniform spin-on films |
US6419692B1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2002-07-16 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Surface protection method for stents and balloon catheters for drug delivery |
US6451373B1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-09-17 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method of forming a therapeutic coating onto a surface of an implantable prosthesis |
US6503954B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-01-07 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biocompatible carrier containing actinomycin D and a method of forming the same |
US6503556B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-01-07 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods of forming a coating for a prosthesis |
US6506437B1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-01-14 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods of coating an implantable device having depots formed in a surface thereof |
US6527801B1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2003-03-04 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biodegradable drug delivery material for stent |
US6527863B1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-03-04 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Support device for a stent and a method of using the same to coat a stent |
US6540776B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-04-01 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Sheath for a prosthesis and methods of forming the same |
US6544543B1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2003-04-08 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Periodic constriction of vessels to treat ischemic tissue |
US6544582B1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2003-04-08 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for coating an implantable device |
US6544223B1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2003-04-08 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Balloon catheter for delivering therapeutic agents |
US6555157B1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2003-04-29 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method for coating an implantable device and system for performing the method |
US6558733B1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2003-05-06 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method for etching a micropatterned microdepot prosthesis |
US6565659B1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-05-20 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent mounting assembly and a method of using the same to coat a stent |
US6572644B1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-06-03 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent mounting device and a method of using the same to coat a stent |
US6585926B1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-07-01 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a porous balloon |
US6585765B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-07-01 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Implantable device having substances impregnated therein and a method of impregnating the same |
US6605154B1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-08-12 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent mounting device |
Family Cites Families (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR732895A (en) * | 1932-10-18 | 1932-09-25 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Articles spun in polyvinyl alcohol |
US4656242A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1987-04-07 | Henkel Corporation | Poly(ester-amide) compositions |
SE459005B (en) * | 1985-07-12 | 1989-05-29 | Aake Rikard Lindahl | SET TO MANUFACTURE SPHERICAL POLYMER PARTICLES |
US4882168A (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1989-11-21 | American Cyanamid Company | Polyesters containing alkylene oxide blocks as drug delivery systems |
US5017420A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1991-05-21 | Hoechst Celanese Corp. | Process for preparing electrically conductive shaped articles from polybenzimidazoles |
US5721131A (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1998-02-24 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Surface modification of polymers with self-assembled monolayers that promote adhesion, outgrowth and differentiation of biological cells |
US4886062A (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1989-12-12 | Medtronic, Inc. | Intravascular radially expandable stent and method of implant |
US5019096A (en) * | 1988-02-11 | 1991-05-28 | Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Infection-resistant compositions, medical devices and surfaces and methods for preparing and using same |
JP2561309B2 (en) | 1988-03-28 | 1996-12-04 | テルモ株式会社 | Medical material and manufacturing method thereof |
US4977901A (en) | 1988-11-23 | 1990-12-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Article having non-crosslinked crystallized polymer coatings |
US4992312A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1991-02-12 | Dow Corning Wright Corporation | Methods of forming permeation-resistant, silicone elastomer-containing composite laminates and devices produced thereby |
US4976736A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-12-11 | Interpore International | Coated biomaterials and methods for making same |
IL90193A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1993-02-21 | Biomedical Polymers Int | Polurethane-based polymeric materials and biomedical articles and pharmaceutical compositions utilizing the same |
US5272012A (en) | 1989-06-23 | 1993-12-21 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Medical apparatus having protective, lubricious coating |
US5971954A (en) | 1990-01-10 | 1999-10-26 | Rochester Medical Corporation | Method of making catheter |
US5258020A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1993-11-02 | Michael Froix | Method of using expandable polymeric stent with memory |
GB9027793D0 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1991-02-13 | Ucb Sa | Polyester-amides containing terminal carboxyl groups |
US5824048A (en) | 1993-04-26 | 1998-10-20 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method for delivering a therapeutic substance to a body lumen |
US5723004A (en) | 1993-10-21 | 1998-03-03 | Corvita Corporation | Expandable supportive endoluminal grafts |
US5578073A (en) | 1994-09-16 | 1996-11-26 | Ramot Of Tel Aviv University | Thromboresistant surface treatment for biomaterials |
US5485496A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1996-01-16 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Gamma irradiation sterilizing of biomaterial medical devices or products, with improved degradation and mechanical properties |
AU700903B2 (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1999-01-14 | Focal, Inc. | Targeted delivery via biodegradable polymers |
US5637113A (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1997-06-10 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymer film for wrapping a stent structure |
US5702754A (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1997-12-30 | Meadox Medicals, Inc. | Method of providing a substrate with a hydrophilic coating and substrates, particularly medical devices, provided with such coatings |
US7611533B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2009-11-03 | Cook Incorporated | Coated implantable medical device |
US7550005B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2009-06-23 | Cook Incorporated | Coated implantable medical device |
US6774278B1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2004-08-10 | Cook Incorporated | Coated implantable medical device |
US6129761A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-10-10 | Reprogenesis, Inc. | Injectable hydrogel compositions |
CH690857A5 (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 2001-02-15 | Erich Bergmann | System for plasma-enhanced physical Hochvakuumbedampfung workpieces with wear-resistant coatings and methods for performing in this complex |
US5723219A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1998-03-03 | Talison Research | Plasma deposited film networks |
US6054553A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 2000-04-25 | Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of polymers having recurring agents |
US5610241A (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-03-11 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Reactive graft polymer with biodegradable polymer backbone and method for preparing reactive biodegradable polymers |
NL1003459C2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | Univ Twente | Copoly (ester amides) and copoly (ester urethanes). |
US5711958A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-27 | Life Medical Sciences, Inc. | Methods for reducing or eliminating post-surgical adhesion formation |
US5830178A (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1998-11-03 | Micro Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for embolizing vascular sites with an emboilizing composition comprising dimethylsulfoxide |
US6306165B1 (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 2001-10-23 | Meadox Medicals | ePTFE small caliber vascular grafts with significant patency enhancement via a surface coating which contains covalently bonded heparin |
US6530951B1 (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 2003-03-11 | Cook Incorporated | Silver implantable medical device |
US5980972A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1999-11-09 | Schneider (Usa) Inc | Method of applying drug-release coatings |
US5997517A (en) | 1997-01-27 | 1999-12-07 | Sts Biopolymers, Inc. | Bonding layers for medical device surface coatings |
US6159978A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2000-12-12 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Product, Inc. | Quinoline and quinoxaline compounds which inhibit platelet-derived growth factor and/or p56lck tyrosine kinases |
US6180632B1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2001-01-30 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Products Inc. | Quinoline and quinoxaline compounds which inhibit platelet-derived growth factor and/or p56lck tyrosine kinases |
US6211249B1 (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 2001-04-03 | Life Medical Sciences, Inc. | Polyester polyether block copolymers |
US5980928A (en) | 1997-07-29 | 1999-11-09 | Terry; Paul B. | Implant for preventing conjunctivitis in cattle |
US6034204A (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 2000-03-07 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Condensation products of basic amino acids with copolymerizable compounds and a process for their production |
US6143370A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 2000-11-07 | Northeastern University | Process for producing polymer coatings with various porosities and surface areas |
US20030040790A1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2003-02-27 | Furst Joseph G. | Stent coating |
ES2179646T3 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2003-01-16 | Surmodics Inc | COATING THAT RELEASES A BIOACTIVE AGENT. |
US6153252A (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-11-28 | Ethicon, Inc. | Process for coating stents |
AU771367B2 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2004-03-18 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Coated implantable medical device |
US6011125A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-01-04 | General Electric Company | Amide modified polyesters |
US6530950B1 (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2003-03-11 | Quanam Medical Corporation | Intraluminal stent having coaxial polymer member |
US6372283B1 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2002-04-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Plasma process for surface modification of pyrolitic carbon |
US6494862B1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2002-12-17 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Substance delivery apparatus and a method of delivering a therapeutic substance to an anatomical passageway |
US6177523B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-23 | Cardiotech International, Inc. | Functionalized polyurethanes |
US6713119B2 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2004-03-30 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biocompatible coating for a prosthesis and a method of forming the same |
US20040029952A1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2004-02-12 | Yung-Ming Chen | Ethylene vinyl alcohol composition and coating |
US6613432B2 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2003-09-02 | Biosurface Engineering Technologies, Inc. | Plasma-deposited coatings, devices and methods |
US20020007214A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-01-17 | Robert Falotico | Drug/drug delivery systems for the prevention and treatment of vascular disease |
US20020005206A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-01-17 | Robert Falotico | Antiproliferative drug and delivery device |
US6776796B2 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2004-08-17 | Cordis Corportation | Antiinflammatory drug and delivery device |
US20020007213A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-01-17 | Robert Falotico | Drug/drug delivery systems for the prevention and treatment of vascular disease |
US20020007215A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-01-17 | Robert Falotico | Drug/drug delivery systems for the prevention and treatment of vascular disease |
US6627246B2 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2003-09-30 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Process for coating stents and other medical devices using super-critical carbon dioxide |
US6673385B1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2004-01-06 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods for polymeric coatings stents |
US6503538B1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-01-07 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Elastomeric functional biodegradable copolyester amides and copolyester urethanes |
US6663662B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-12-16 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Diffusion barrier layer for implantable devices |
US20020136903A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-09-26 | Xerox Corporation | Theta solvents with functional siloxane adhesives improve adhesion to silicone rubber substrates |
US20030032767A1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2003-02-13 | Yasuhiro Tada | High-strength polyester-amide fiber and process for producing the same |
AU2002254158A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-24 | Volcano Therapeutics, Inc. | Medical devices, compositions and methods for treating vulnerable plaque |
US6712845B2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2004-03-30 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Coating for a stent and a method of forming the same |
EP1383504A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2004-01-28 | Control Delivery Systems, Inc. | Sustained release drug delivery system containing codrugs |
US6656506B1 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2003-12-02 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Microparticle coated medical device |
US6695920B1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2004-02-24 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Mandrel for supporting a stent and a method of using the mandrel to coat a stent |
US6673154B1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-01-06 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent mounting device to coat a stent |
US6706013B1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2004-03-16 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Variable length drug delivery catheter |
US7195640B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2007-03-27 | Cordis Corporation | Coated medical devices for the treatment of vulnerable plaque |
US20030059520A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-03-27 | Yung-Ming Chen | Apparatus for regulating temperature of a composition and a method of coating implantable devices |
US6709514B1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2004-03-23 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Rotary coating apparatus for coating implantable medical devices |
US20040054104A1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-18 | Pacetti Stephen D. | Coatings for drug delivery devices comprising modified poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) |
US7585369B2 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2009-09-08 | Larson Marian L | Apparatus for coating medical devices |
-
2001
- 2001-05-31 US US09/872,816 patent/US6743462B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-05 US US10/729,551 patent/US7335391B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 US US10/814,544 patent/US20040180132A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-30 US US10/813,845 patent/US20040182312A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-01-04 US US11/969,708 patent/US20080102193A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (101)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4011388A (en) * | 1974-07-02 | 1977-03-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing emulsions by polymerization of aqueous monomer-polymer dispersions |
US4329383A (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1982-05-11 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Non-thrombogenic material comprising substrate which has been reacted with heparin |
US4733665B1 (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1994-01-11 | Expandable Grafts Partnership | Expandable intraluminal graft,and method and apparatus for implanting an expandable intraluminal graft |
US4733665A (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1988-03-29 | Expandable Grafts Partnership | Expandable intraluminal graft, and method and apparatus for implanting an expandable intraluminal graft |
US4733665C2 (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 2002-01-29 | Expandable Grafts Partnership | Expandable intraluminal graft and method and apparatus for implanting an expandable intraluminal graft |
US4941870A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1990-07-17 | Ube-Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a synthetic vascular prosthesis |
US4800882A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1989-01-31 | Cook Incorporated | Endovascular stent and delivery system |
US5328471A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1994-07-12 | Endoluminal Therapeutics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treatment of focal disease in hollow tubular organs and other tissue lumens |
US5292516A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1994-03-08 | Mediventures, Inc. | Body cavity drug delivery with thermoreversible gels containing polyoxyalkylene copolymers |
US5298260A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1994-03-29 | Mediventures, Inc. | Topical drug delivery with polyoxyalkylene polymer thermoreversible gels adjustable for pH and osmolality |
US5300295A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1994-04-05 | Mediventures, Inc. | Ophthalmic drug delivery with thermoreversible polyoxyalkylene gels adjustable for pH |
US5306501A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1994-04-26 | Mediventures, Inc. | Drug delivery by injection with thermoreversible gels containing polyoxyalkylene copolymers |
US5447724A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1995-09-05 | Harbor Medical Devices, Inc. | Medical device polymer |
US5569463A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1996-10-29 | Harbor Medical Devices, Inc. | Medical device polymer |
US5628730A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1997-05-13 | Cortrak Medical, Inc. | Phoretic balloon catheter with hydrogel coating |
US6060451A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 2000-05-09 | The National Research Council Of Canada | Thrombin inhibitors based on the amino acid sequence of hirudin |
US5112457A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-05-12 | Case Western Reserve University | Process for producing hydroxylated plasma-polymerized films and the use of the films for enhancing the compatiblity of biomedical implants |
US5455040A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1995-10-03 | Case Western Reserve University | Anticoagulant plasma polymer-modified substrate |
US5462990A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1995-10-31 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Multifunctional organic polymers |
US5330768A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-07-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Controlled drug delivery using polymer/pluronic blends |
US5858746A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1999-01-12 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Gels for encapsulation of biological materials |
US5417981A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-05-23 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermoplastic polymer composition and medical devices made of the same |
US5358740A (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-10-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method for low pressure spin coating and low pressure spin coating apparatus |
US5624411A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1997-04-29 | Medtronic, Inc. | Intravascular stent and method |
US5776184A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1998-07-07 | Medtronic, Inc. | Intravasoular stent and method |
US5716981A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1998-02-10 | Angiogenesis Technologies, Inc. | Anti-angiogenic compositions and methods of use |
US5756553A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1998-05-26 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. | Medical material and process for producing the same |
US5380299A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-01-10 | Med Institute, Inc. | Thrombolytic treated intravascular medical device |
US5735897A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1998-04-07 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Intravascular stent pump |
US6051576A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 2000-04-18 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Means to achieve sustained release of synergistic drugs by conjugation |
US5746998A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1998-05-05 | The General Hospital Corporation | Targeted co-polymers for radiographic imaging |
US5670558A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1997-09-23 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Medical instruments that exhibit surface lubricity when wetted |
US5788979A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1998-08-04 | Inflow Dynamics Inc. | Biodegradable coating with inhibitory properties for application to biocompatible materials |
US5649977A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1997-07-22 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Metal reinforced polymer stent |
US5643580A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1997-07-01 | Surface Genesis, Inc. | Biocompatible coating, medical device using the same and methods |
US5800392A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1998-09-01 | Emed Corporation | Microporous catheter |
US6080488A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2000-06-27 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Process for preparation of slippery, tenaciously adhering, hydrophilic polyurethane hydrogel coating, coated polymer and metal substrate materials, and coated medical devices |
US6120904A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 2000-09-19 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Medical device coated with interpenetrating network of hydrogel polymers |
US6231600B1 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 2001-05-15 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Stents with hybrid coating for medical devices |
US5869127A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1999-02-09 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Method of providing a substrate with a bio-active/biocompatible coating |
US5605696A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1997-02-25 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Drug loaded polymeric material and method of manufacture |
US6120536A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 2000-09-19 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Medical devices with long term non-thrombogenic coatings |
US6358556B1 (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 2002-03-19 | Boston Scientific Corporation | Drug release stent coating |
US5925720A (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1999-07-20 | Kazunori Kataoka | Heterotelechelic block copolymers and process for producing the same |
US5873904A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-02-23 | Cook Incorporated | Silver implantable medical device |
US6010530A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-01-04 | Boston Scientific Technology, Inc. | Self-expanding endoluminal prosthesis |
US5865814A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-02-02 | Medtronic, Inc. | Blood contacting medical device and method |
US6096070A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-08-01 | Med Institute Inc. | Coated implantable medical device |
US5609629A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-03-11 | Med Institute, Inc. | Coated implantable medical device |
US5667767A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-09-16 | Micro Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions for use in embolizing blood vessels |
US5877224A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1999-03-02 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Polymeric drug formulations |
US5658995A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-08-19 | Rutgers, The State University | Copolymers of tyrosine-based polycarbonate and poly(alkylene oxide) |
US6051648A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 2000-04-18 | Cohesion Technologies, Inc. | Crosslinked polymer compositions and methods for their use |
US6033582A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 2000-03-07 | Etex Corporation | Surface modification of medical implants |
US5955509A (en) * | 1996-05-01 | 1999-09-21 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | pH dependent polymer micelles |
US6248398B1 (en) * | 1996-05-22 | 2001-06-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Coater having a controllable pressurized process chamber for semiconductor processing |
US5876433A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1999-03-02 | Ethicon, Inc. | Stent and method of varying amounts of heparin coated thereon to control treatment |
US6099562A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 2000-08-08 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Drug coating with topcoat |
US6284305B1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 2001-09-04 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Drug coating with topcoat |
US6060518A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 2000-05-09 | Supratek Pharma Inc. | Polymer compositions for chemotherapy and methods of treatment using the same |
US6240616B1 (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 2001-06-05 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a medicated porous metal prosthesis |
US6042875A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-03-28 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Drug-releasing coatings for medical devices |
US6056993A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-05-02 | Schneider (Usa) Inc. | Porous protheses and methods for making the same wherein the protheses are formed by spraying water soluble and water insoluble fibers onto a rotating mandrel |
US6110483A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 2000-08-29 | Sts Biopolymers, Inc. | Adherent, flexible hydrogel and medicated coatings |
US5897911A (en) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-04-27 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Polymer-coated stent structure |
US6121027A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 2000-09-19 | Surmodics, Inc. | Polybifunctional reagent having a polymeric backbone and photoreactive moieties and bioactive groups |
US6015541A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2000-01-18 | Micro Therapeutics, Inc. | Radioactive embolizing compositions |
US6110188A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2000-08-29 | Corvascular, Inc. | Anastomosis method |
US6113629A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-09-05 | Micrus Corporation | Hydrogel for the therapeutic treatment of aneurysms |
US6245753B1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2001-06-12 | Mediplex Corporation, Korea | Amphiphilic polysaccharide derivatives |
US6335029B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2002-01-01 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Polymeric coatings for controlled delivery of active agents |
US6407009B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2002-06-18 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Methods of manufacture of uniform spin-on films |
US6419692B1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2002-07-16 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Surface protection method for stents and balloon catheters for drug delivery |
US6368658B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2002-04-09 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Coating medical devices using air suspension |
US6258121B1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-07-10 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Stent coating |
US6283947B1 (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2001-09-04 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Local drug delivery injection catheter |
US6379381B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2002-04-30 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Porous prosthesis and a method of depositing substances into the pores |
US6287628B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-09-11 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Porous prosthesis and a method of depositing substances into the pores |
US6346110B2 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2002-02-12 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Chamber for applying therapeutic substances to an implantable device |
US6203551B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2001-03-20 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Chamber for applying therapeutic substances to an implant device |
US6251136B1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-26 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method of layering a three-coated stent using pharmacological and polymeric agents |
US6283949B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-09-04 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Refillable implantable drug delivery pump |
US6503954B1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-01-07 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biocompatible carrier containing actinomycin D and a method of forming the same |
US6527801B1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2003-03-04 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Biodegradable drug delivery material for stent |
US6395326B1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-05-28 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for depositing a coating onto a surface of a prosthesis |
US6585765B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-07-01 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Implantable device having substances impregnated therein and a method of impregnating the same |
US6555157B1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2003-04-29 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method for coating an implantable device and system for performing the method |
US6451373B1 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-09-17 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method of forming a therapeutic coating onto a surface of an implantable prosthesis |
US6585926B1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-07-01 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a porous balloon |
US6254632B1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2001-07-03 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Implantable medical device having protruding surface structures for drug delivery and cover attachment |
US6506437B1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-01-14 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods of coating an implantable device having depots formed in a surface thereof |
US6558733B1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2003-05-06 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method for etching a micropatterned microdepot prosthesis |
US6544543B1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2003-04-08 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Periodic constriction of vessels to treat ischemic tissue |
US6503556B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-01-07 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods of forming a coating for a prosthesis |
US6540776B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-04-01 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Sheath for a prosthesis and methods of forming the same |
US6544223B1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2003-04-08 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Balloon catheter for delivering therapeutic agents |
US6544582B1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2003-04-08 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for coating an implantable device |
US6605154B1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-08-12 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent mounting device |
US6572644B1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-06-03 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent mounting device and a method of using the same to coat a stent |
US6565659B1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-05-20 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Stent mounting assembly and a method of using the same to coat a stent |
US6527863B1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-03-04 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Support device for a stent and a method of using the same to coat a stent |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009158046A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Polymer composite formulations from poly(vinylidine fluoride) (pvdf) and cyanoacrylates (ca) and methods for use in large-area applications |
CN108906405A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 芜湖市崇兴乐塑胶有限公司 | A kind of fixed device of novel plastic product spraying |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6743462B1 (en) | 2004-06-01 |
US7335391B1 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
US20040180132A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
US20040182312A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7335391B1 (en) | Method for coating implantable devices | |
US7763308B2 (en) | Method of regulating temperature of a composition for coating implantable medical devices | |
US8192785B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for coating implantable devices | |
US7396539B1 (en) | Stent coatings with engineered drug release rate | |
US7504125B1 (en) | System and method for coating implantable devices | |
US7247313B2 (en) | Polyacrylates coatings for implantable medical devices | |
US8551446B2 (en) | Poly(vinyl acetal) coatings for implantable medical devices | |
US6605154B1 (en) | Stent mounting device | |
US7232490B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for coating stents | |
US7063884B2 (en) | Stent coating | |
US6663662B2 (en) | Diffusion barrier layer for implantable devices | |
US7622146B2 (en) | Rate limiting barriers for implantable devices and methods for fabrication thereof | |
US7563483B2 (en) | Methods for fabricating a coating for implantable medical devices | |
US20050143808A1 (en) | Coating for implantable medical devices | |
US7323209B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for coating stents | |
US7824729B2 (en) | Methods for coating an implantable device | |
US7645504B1 (en) | Coatings for implantable medical devices comprising hydrophobic and hydrophilic polymers | |
US7481835B1 (en) | Encapsulated covered stent | |
US10064982B2 (en) | PDLLA stent coating |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |