US20070282339A1 - Variable connector - Google Patents
Variable connector Download PDFInfo
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- US20070282339A1 US20070282339A1 US11/742,426 US74242607A US2007282339A1 US 20070282339 A1 US20070282339 A1 US 20070282339A1 US 74242607 A US74242607 A US 74242607A US 2007282339 A1 US2007282339 A1 US 2007282339A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- linkage member
- opening
- spinal
- connector
- spinal linkage
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/70—Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
- A61B17/7049—Connectors, not bearing on the vertebrae, for linking longitudinal elements together
- A61B17/705—Connectors, not bearing on the vertebrae, for linking longitudinal elements together for linking adjacent ends of longitudinal elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spinal fixation system connector for maintaining predetermined positions of vertebrae in the spinal column of a patient. More particularly, the present invention relates to a component of a spinal fixation system for connecting a first spinal linkage member (e.g., a rod) to a second spinal linkage member. The component allows angles between the connected spinal linkage members to vary.
- a first spinal linkage member e.g., a rod
- the connector is used to connect portions of two linkage members positioned side-by-side.
- the connector spans between linkage members to maintain the positions of the members relative to each other.
- the portions of the spinal linkage members connected by the connector are not parallel. Instead, the members are non-parallel so they are oriented at various angles and in various positions due to the anatomical structure of the spine and alignment desired by the surgeon.
- the present invention relates to a spinal fixation system connector for maintaining a predetermined position of a first spinal linkage member fastened to vertebrae of a patient to a second spinal linkage member fastened to vertebrae of the patient.
- the connector comprises a body having a first opening extending through the body along a first axis. The first opening is sized and shaped for receiving the first spinal linkage member.
- the connector also includes a second opening extending through the body along a second axis. The second opening is sized and shaped for receiving the second spinal linkage member.
- the connector includes a first fastener mounted on the body for fastening the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and a second fastener mounted on the body for fastening the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body.
- the body Prior to the first fastener fastening the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and the second fastener fastening the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body, the body is manipulatable to adjust an angle between the first axis and the second axis.
- the first fastener fastens the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and the second fastener fastens the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body, the angle between the first axis and the second axis is fixed.
- the invention in another aspect, includes a surgical system for maintaining a predetermined position of vertebrae of a patient.
- the system comprises a first elongate spinal linkage member, a first anchor for attaching the first member to a first vertebra, a second elongate spinal linkage member, a second anchor for attaching the second member to a second vertebra, and a connector.
- the connector includes a body having a first opening extending through the body along a first axis. The first opening is sized and shaped for receiving the first spinal linkage member.
- the connector includes a second opening extending through the body along a second axis. The second opening is sized and shaped for receiving the second spinal linkage member.
- the system also comprises a first fastener mounted on the body for fastening the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and a second fastener mounted on the body for fastening the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body.
- a first fastener mounted on the body Prior to the first fastener fastening the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and the second fastener fastening the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body, the body is manipulatable to adjust an angle between the first axis and the second axis.
- the first fastener fastens the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and the second fastener fastens the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body, the angle between the first axis and the second axis is fixed.
- the invention also includes a method of connecting a first spinal linkage member fastened to vertebrae of a patient to a second spinal linkage member fastened to vertebrae of the patient and maintaining a predetermined position of the first spinal linkage member to the second spinal linkage member.
- the method comprises inserting a portion of the first spinal linkage member into a first opening in the connector and inserting a portion of the second spinal linkage member into a second opening in the connector.
- the connector is manipulated so the first spinal linkage member and the second spinal linkage member are aligned in a predetermined orientation with respect to one another.
- the method also includes fastening the connector to the first spinal linkage member and fastening the connector to the second spinal linkage member.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective of a connector of one embodiment of the present invention having a closed passage including a variable angle mechanism for receiving a linkage member and an open lateral groove to receive a linkage member.
- FIG. 2 is a top plan of the connector shown in FIG. 1 connecting two linkage members.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective of the connector connecting two linkage members.
- FIG. 5 is a rear elevation of the connector connected two linkage members.
- FIG. 6 is a top plan of a connector of a second embodiment of the present invention having a closed passage including a variable angle mechanism for receiving a linkage member and an open lateral groove to receive a linkage member.
- FIG. 7 is a rear elevation of the connector of the second embodiment connecting two linkage members.
- a first embodiment of a connector of the present invention is designated in its entirety by the reference number 10 .
- the connector 10 includes a closed passage or opening 12 for receiving a first spinal linkage member (designated 20 in FIG. 2 ) and an open lateral groove or slot or opening 14 for receiving a second spinal linkage member (designated 22 in FIG. 2 ).
- the connector 10 may be used adjacent all areas of the spine.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a top plan of the connector 10 .
- the connector 10 includes a closed passage 12 having a variable angle mechanism, generally designated by 24 , for receiving a spinal linkage member (e.g., member 20 ) and an open lateral groove 14 for receiving another linkage member (e.g., member 22 ) according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the connector 10 has a body 30 having an opening 32 sized and shaped for receiving the variable angle mechanism 24 .
- the mechanism 24 includes a housing 34 that is pivotally mounted in the opening 32 on axles formed by pins 36 rotatably mounted in recesses 38 in the body 30 .
- the housing 34 has the closed passage 12 through which the spinal linkage member 20 is passed.
- a threaded hole 40 extends through the housing 34 intersecting the passage 12 generally perpendicular to the passage.
- a fastener such as a setscrew 42 is inserted into the threaded hole 40 for securing the connector 10 to the spinal linkage member 20 received in the closed passage 12 .
- the connector body 30 includes an opening 44 for accessing the fastener 42 to tighten the fastener once the connector 10 is in place.
- At least one surface 50 of the housing 34 and a corresponding surface 52 of the connector body 30 are spherical. Further, the pins 36 are smaller (both shorter and narrower) than the recesses 38 , allowing the housing 34 to pivot in any direction within the body 30 .
- the housing 34 includes a slot 54 that extends from the surface 50 to the closed passage 12 . As the fastener 42 is tightened, the linkage member 20 presses against the slot 54 so the slots spreads open. As the slot 54 spreads, the corresponding spherical surfaces 50 , 52 of the housing 34 and body 30 frictionally engage to prevent the housing from moving in the body. Thus, as the fastener 42 is tightened, the spinal linkage member 20 is locked in place in the closed passage 12 and the housing 34 is locked in place in the body 30 .
- the open groove or slot 14 in the body 30 receives the second spinal linkage member 22 .
- a threaded hole 60 extends through the body 30 and intersects the passage 14 generally perpendicular to the passage.
- a fastener such as a setscrew 62 is inserted into the threaded hole 60 for securing the connector 10 to the spinal linkage member 22 received in the open groove 14 .
- the groove 14 includes a hooked lip 64 which ensures the spinal linkage member 22 is retained in the groove when the fastener 62 is tightened to firmly lock of the member in place in to the body 30 of the connector 10 .
- the slot 14 faces laterally in the illustrated embodiment, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the slot may have alternative orientations without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows the connector 10 with both spinal linkage members 20 , 22 seated in the body 30 .
- the selectively pivotable nature of the variable angle mechanism 24 allows the spinal linkage members 20 , 22 to be angled relative to each other. Further, once the connector 10 accepts the spinal linkage members 20 , 22 , the fasteners 42 , 62 are tightened to lock the connector in position on the members and the members in position relative to one another.
- a fastener such as a setscrew 92 is inserted into the threaded hole 90 for securing the connector 70 to the spinal linkage member 22 received in the open groove 84 .
- the open lateral groove 84 is similar to the slot 14 in the connector 10 of the first embodiment, it will not be described in further detail.
- the second piece 74 includes a post 100 extending generally perpendicular to both the threaded hole 90 and the slot 84 .
- the first piece 72 has an opening 102 having a shape that complements the post 100 .
- the post 100 is sized relative to the opening 102 to permit the first piece 72 and second piece 74 to move relative to each other.
- both the post and opening 102 may have other shapes without departing from the scope of the present invention, in one embodiment both the post and opening have generally conical shapes. It is envisioned that the post and opening may have generally spherical shapes in an alternate embodiment (not shown).
- both the post 100 and the opening 102 include ridges and grooves to improve gripping between surfaces when they are engaged. In an alternate embodiment (not shown), it is envisioned that the surfaces may have other treatments (e.g., grit blasting or knurling) to improve gripping during engagement.
- a threaded hole 120 extends through the first piece 72 and intersects the closed passage 82 generally perpendicular to the passage.
- a fastener such as a setscrew 122 is inserted into the threaded hole 120 for securing the first piece 72 to the spinal linkage member 20 received in the closed passage 82 .
- the linkage member 20 presses against the post 100 and forces it to seat in the opening 102 .
- the spinal linkage member 20 is locked in place in the closed passage 82 and the first and second pieces of the connector 70 are locked in place.
- FIG. 7 shows the connector 70 with both spinal linkage members 20 , 22 seated in the body 80 and the halves of the body immobilized relative to each other.
- the post 100 and opening 102 of the first and second pieces 72 , 74 form a variable angle mechanism 140 of a second embodiment that allows the spinal linkage members 20 , 22 to be angled relative to each other.
- the fasteners 92 , 122 are tightened to lock the connector in position on the members and the members in position relative to one another.
- the spinal linkage members may extend at any suitable angle within a predetermined range of angles to accommodate a particular configuration of spinal instrumentation and spinal alignment.
- the sizes of the closed passages and the open grooves that accommodate the spinal linkage members are selected so the linkage members can move laterally in the corresponding passage and groove.
- the radii of the passages and grooves vary around their circumferences so that the radii at positions opposite the fasteners are approximately equal to or small than those of the linkage members to improve engagement between the connectors and members.
- shape and size of the passages and grooves are not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and that any suitable size and/or shape, as well as relative location in the connector is envisioned.
- a locking mechanism for securing the position of the rods within the connector may comprise a plurality of setscrews.
- the locking mechanism may comprise a first screw and a second screw disposed around the closed passage for the first linkage member for locking the connector components together and fixing the angular relation of the spinal linkage member relative to the body.
- the connector may be primarily applied in spinal surgery, the connector may also be employed to couple any type of components of an implant system.
- the material composition of the connector and its components may be formed of any suitable bio-compatible material, including, but not limited to stainless steel, titanium, nitinol, metal alloys, plastic, polymers, carbon based materials, ceramics, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
Abstract
Description
- This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/795,718 filed Apr. 29, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- The present invention relates to a spinal fixation system connector for maintaining predetermined positions of vertebrae in the spinal column of a patient. More particularly, the present invention relates to a component of a spinal fixation system for connecting a first spinal linkage member (e.g., a rod) to a second spinal linkage member. The component allows angles between the connected spinal linkage members to vary.
- Spinal fixation systems are commonly used to align, adjust and/or stabilize portions of a spinal column of a patient. These systems frequently include vertebral anchors such as pins, bolts, screws, hooks and/or cables that attach to vertebrae in the spinal column. The spinal linkage members can be connected to the anchors to maintain the relative positions of the corresponding vertebrae. Thus, the members maintain the spacing and alignment of the connected vertebrae. To provide desired alignment across several levels of the spine, more than one spinal linkage member may be used and connected by one or more fixation system connectors.
- Frequently, the connector is used to connect portions of two linkage members positioned side-by-side. The connector spans between linkage members to maintain the positions of the members relative to each other. Frequently, the portions of the spinal linkage members connected by the connector are not parallel. Instead, the members are non-parallel so they are oriented at various angles and in various positions due to the anatomical structure of the spine and alignment desired by the surgeon.
- Many conventional connectors are designed to accommodate linkage members aligned at a particular angle. Variations in angular alignment from the particular angle accepted by the linkage may make it difficult to optimally align members using the conventional connectors. When there is a difference between the desired alignment and the fixed alignment of conventional connectors, the linkage members must be deformed. Deforming members may weaken portions of the spinal fixation system or cause the vertebrae to fail.
- The present invention relates to a spinal fixation system connector for maintaining a predetermined position of a first spinal linkage member fastened to vertebrae of a patient to a second spinal linkage member fastened to vertebrae of the patient. The connector comprises a body having a first opening extending through the body along a first axis. The first opening is sized and shaped for receiving the first spinal linkage member. The connector also includes a second opening extending through the body along a second axis. The second opening is sized and shaped for receiving the second spinal linkage member. Further, the connector includes a first fastener mounted on the body for fastening the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and a second fastener mounted on the body for fastening the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body. Prior to the first fastener fastening the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and the second fastener fastening the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body, the body is manipulatable to adjust an angle between the first axis and the second axis. When the first fastener fastens the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and the second fastener fastens the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body, the angle between the first axis and the second axis is fixed.
- In another aspect, the invention includes a surgical system for maintaining a predetermined position of vertebrae of a patient. The system comprises a first elongate spinal linkage member, a first anchor for attaching the first member to a first vertebra, a second elongate spinal linkage member, a second anchor for attaching the second member to a second vertebra, and a connector. The connector includes a body having a first opening extending through the body along a first axis. The first opening is sized and shaped for receiving the first spinal linkage member. In addition, the connector includes a second opening extending through the body along a second axis. The second opening is sized and shaped for receiving the second spinal linkage member. The system also comprises a first fastener mounted on the body for fastening the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and a second fastener mounted on the body for fastening the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body. Prior to the first fastener fastening the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and the second fastener fastening the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body, the body is manipulatable to adjust an angle between the first axis and the second axis. When the first fastener fastens the first spinal linkage member in the first opening of the body and the second fastener fastens the second spinal linkage member in the second opening of the body, the angle between the first axis and the second axis is fixed.
- The invention also includes a method of connecting a first spinal linkage member fastened to vertebrae of a patient to a second spinal linkage member fastened to vertebrae of the patient and maintaining a predetermined position of the first spinal linkage member to the second spinal linkage member. The method comprises inserting a portion of the first spinal linkage member into a first opening in the connector and inserting a portion of the second spinal linkage member into a second opening in the connector. The connector is manipulated so the first spinal linkage member and the second spinal linkage member are aligned in a predetermined orientation with respect to one another. The method also includes fastening the connector to the first spinal linkage member and fastening the connector to the second spinal linkage member.
- Other aspects of the present invention will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective of a connector of one embodiment of the present invention having a closed passage including a variable angle mechanism for receiving a linkage member and an open lateral groove to receive a linkage member. -
FIG. 2 is a top plan of the connector shown inFIG. 1 connecting two linkage members. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective of the connector connecting two linkage members. -
FIG. 4 is a side elevation of the connector shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 5 is a rear elevation of the connector connected two linkage members. -
FIG. 6 is a top plan of a connector of a second embodiment of the present invention having a closed passage including a variable angle mechanism for receiving a linkage member and an open lateral groove to receive a linkage member. -
FIG. 7 is a rear elevation of the connector of the second embodiment connecting two linkage members. - Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings. Directional terms such as top and side are used for convenience and correspond only to one orientation of the connector.
- Referring now to the drawings and in particular
FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of a connector of the present invention is designated in its entirety by thereference number 10. Theconnector 10 includes a closed passage or opening 12 for receiving a first spinal linkage member (designated 20 inFIG. 2 ) and an open lateral groove or slot or opening 14 for receiving a second spinal linkage member (designated 22 inFIG. 2 ). Theconnector 10 may be used adjacent all areas of the spine. -
FIG. 2 illustrates a top plan of theconnector 10. Theconnector 10 includes a closedpassage 12 having a variable angle mechanism, generally designated by 24, for receiving a spinal linkage member (e.g., member 20) and an openlateral groove 14 for receiving another linkage member (e.g., member 22) according to one embodiment of the invention. Theconnector 10 has abody 30 having an opening 32 sized and shaped for receiving thevariable angle mechanism 24. Themechanism 24 includes ahousing 34 that is pivotally mounted in theopening 32 on axles formed bypins 36 rotatably mounted inrecesses 38 in thebody 30. Thehousing 34 has the closedpassage 12 through which thespinal linkage member 20 is passed. A threadedhole 40 extends through thehousing 34 intersecting thepassage 12 generally perpendicular to the passage. A fastener such as asetscrew 42 is inserted into the threadedhole 40 for securing theconnector 10 to thespinal linkage member 20 received in the closedpassage 12. As shown inFIG. 3 , theconnector body 30 includes an opening 44 for accessing thefastener 42 to tighten the fastener once theconnector 10 is in place. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and 4 , at least onesurface 50 of thehousing 34 and acorresponding surface 52 of theconnector body 30 are spherical. Further, thepins 36 are smaller (both shorter and narrower) than therecesses 38, allowing thehousing 34 to pivot in any direction within thebody 30. Thehousing 34 includes aslot 54 that extends from thesurface 50 to theclosed passage 12. As thefastener 42 is tightened, thelinkage member 20 presses against theslot 54 so the slots spreads open. As theslot 54 spreads, the correspondingspherical surfaces housing 34 andbody 30 frictionally engage to prevent the housing from moving in the body. Thus, as thefastener 42 is tightened, thespinal linkage member 20 is locked in place in theclosed passage 12 and thehousing 34 is locked in place in thebody 30. - The open groove or
slot 14 in thebody 30 receives the secondspinal linkage member 22. A threadedhole 60 extends through thebody 30 and intersects thepassage 14 generally perpendicular to the passage. A fastener such as asetscrew 62 is inserted into the threadedhole 60 for securing theconnector 10 to thespinal linkage member 22 received in theopen groove 14. In one embodiment, thegroove 14 includes a hookedlip 64 which ensures thespinal linkage member 22 is retained in the groove when thefastener 62 is tightened to firmly lock of the member in place in to thebody 30 of theconnector 10. Although theslot 14 faces laterally in the illustrated embodiment, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the slot may have alternative orientations without departing from the scope of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 shows theconnector 10 with bothspinal linkage members body 30. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the selectively pivotable nature of thevariable angle mechanism 24 allows thespinal linkage members connector 10 accepts thespinal linkage members fasteners -
FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of a connector of the present invention, generally designated in its entirety by thereference number 70. Theconnector 70 of the this embodiment includes a body constructed in twopieces first piece 72 includes aclosed passage 82 for receiving a first spinal linkage member (designated 20 inFIG. 7 ) and thesecond piece 74 includes an open lateral groove orslot 84 for receiving a second spinal linkage member (designated 22 inFIG. 7 ). Theslot 84 ofconnector 70 of the second embodiment is substantially identical to theslot 14 of the first embodiment. A threadedhole 90 similar tohole 60 of the first embodiment extends through thepiece 74 and intersects thepassage 84 generally perpendicular to the passage. A fastener such as asetscrew 92 is inserted into the threadedhole 90 for securing theconnector 70 to thespinal linkage member 22 received in theopen groove 84. As the openlateral groove 84 is similar to theslot 14 in theconnector 10 of the first embodiment, it will not be described in further detail. - As further illustrated in
FIG. 6 , thesecond piece 74 includes apost 100 extending generally perpendicular to both the threadedhole 90 and theslot 84. Thefirst piece 72 has anopening 102 having a shape that complements thepost 100. Thepost 100 is sized relative to theopening 102 to permit thefirst piece 72 andsecond piece 74 to move relative to each other. Although thepost 100 andopening 102 may have other shapes without departing from the scope of the present invention, in one embodiment both the post and opening have generally conical shapes. It is envisioned that the post and opening may have generally spherical shapes in an alternate embodiment (not shown). In the illustrated embodiment, both thepost 100 and theopening 102 include ridges and grooves to improve gripping between surfaces when they are engaged. In an alternate embodiment (not shown), it is envisioned that the surfaces may have other treatments (e.g., grit blasting or knurling) to improve gripping during engagement. - A threaded
hole 120 extends through thefirst piece 72 and intersects theclosed passage 82 generally perpendicular to the passage. A fastener such as asetscrew 122 is inserted into the threadedhole 120 for securing thefirst piece 72 to thespinal linkage member 20 received in theclosed passage 82. As thefastener 122 is tightened, thelinkage member 20 presses against thepost 100 and forces it to seat in theopening 102. When thepost 100 seats in theopening 102, the corresponding conical surfaces of the post and opening frictionally engage to prevent the first andsecond pieces connector 70 from moving relative to each other. Thus, as thefastener 122 is tightened, thespinal linkage member 20 is locked in place in theclosed passage 82 and the first and second pieces of theconnector 70 are locked in place. -
FIG. 7 shows theconnector 70 with bothspinal linkage members post 100 and opening 102 of the first andsecond pieces variable angle mechanism 140 of a second embodiment that allows thespinal linkage members connector 70 accepts thespinal linkage members fasteners - As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the spinal linkage members may extend at any suitable angle within a predetermined range of angles to accommodate a particular configuration of spinal instrumentation and spinal alignment.
- The sizes of the closed passages and the open grooves that accommodate the spinal linkage members are selected so the linkage members can move laterally in the corresponding passage and groove. In one embodiment, the radii of the passages and grooves vary around their circumferences so that the radii at positions opposite the fasteners are approximately equal to or small than those of the linkage members to improve engagement between the connectors and members. One skilled in the art will recognize that the shape and size of the passages and grooves are not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and that any suitable size and/or shape, as well as relative location in the connector is envisioned.
- According to an alternate embodiment, a locking mechanism for securing the position of the rods within the connector may comprise a plurality of setscrews. For example, the locking mechanism may comprise a first screw and a second screw disposed around the closed passage for the first linkage member for locking the connector components together and fixing the angular relation of the spinal linkage member relative to the body.
- The present invention provides an improved connector for a spinal fixation system intended for connecting a first spinal linkage member to a second spinal linkage member. The connector provides an angled or non-parallel connection between the linkage members allowing for desired alignment or angular variation between portions of the spinal fixation system. The connector may include a first passage for receiving a portion of the first spinal linkage member, and a groove or slot for receiving a portion of the second spinal linkage member. Thus, the orientation of the first linkage member may vary relative to the second linkage member. The connector may comprise a variable connection mechanism functionally separating the passage of the first member and the groove of the second member. The variable connection mechanism may include a swivel type joint and surface treatments to reliably lock angular offset between portions of the connector and thus the angle between the linkage members.
- The invention will be described relative to illustrative embodiments, though one skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the described embodiments. While the connector may be primarily applied in spinal surgery, the connector may also be employed to couple any type of components of an implant system. The material composition of the connector and its components may be formed of any suitable bio-compatible material, including, but not limited to stainless steel, titanium, nitinol, metal alloys, plastic, polymers, carbon based materials, ceramics, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
- When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferred embodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising”, “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
- As various changes could be made in the above constructions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
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US11/742,426 US7909854B2 (en) | 2006-04-29 | 2007-04-30 | Variable connector |
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US11/742,426 US7909854B2 (en) | 2006-04-29 | 2007-04-30 | Variable connector |
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US20100292736A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Linkage for Connection of Fusion and Non-Fusion Systems |
US20110106166A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2011-05-05 | Tom Keyer | Revision connector for spinal constructs |
US20110160771A1 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-06-30 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Flexible Spine Fixing Structure |
US20120078305A1 (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-03-29 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Flexible spine fixing structure |
US8162984B2 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2012-04-24 | K2M, Inc. | Forced growth axial growing spine device |
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US10154859B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2018-12-18 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Polyaxial bottom-loading screw and rod assembly |
US10405892B2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2019-09-10 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Uni-planer bone fixation assembly |
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US11006978B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2021-05-18 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Revision connector for spinal constructs |
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