US20070176066A1 - Adjustable work surface - Google Patents
Adjustable work surface Download PDFInfo
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- US20070176066A1 US20070176066A1 US11/382,311 US38231106A US2007176066A1 US 20070176066 A1 US20070176066 A1 US 20070176066A1 US 38231106 A US38231106 A US 38231106A US 2007176066 A1 US2007176066 A1 US 2007176066A1
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- segment
- articulated arm
- platform
- work surface
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B21/00—Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
- A47B21/03—Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards with substantially horizontally extensible or adjustable parts other than drawers, e.g. leaves
- A47B21/0314—Platforms for supporting office equipment
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to the field of computer accessories. More particularly, the present invention provides an adjustable tray that may be easily mounted to the arm of a chair to provide a generally planar working surface to support a computer mouse and other accessories, devices and objects.
- IO devices enable a user to interact with a computer or network to send or receive information, make decisions, and carry out various other functions. Direct physical contact with, and therefore close proximity to, these devices are essential to their operation.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of an adjustable work surface mounted to a worktop.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of an articulated arm assembly as shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 2A is a side view.
- FIG. 2B is a bottom view.
- FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of a carriage rail.
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the embodiment of the articulated arm shown in FIG. 2 attached to the carriage rail shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5 is an embodiment of a movable fastener.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an adjustable work surface mounted to a worktop.
- FIG. 7 is a top view of an embodiment of an articulated arm mounted to the arm of a chair.
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 9 is a side view of another embodiment of an articulated arm slidably mounted to the arm of a chair.
- FIG. 10 is a top view of an embodiment of a segment of an articulated arm.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a carriage block having a bottom slot accessible from the front.
- Embodiments of the invention include an adjustable work surface that is mountable on or near a desk or other generally rigid work surface assembly.
- work surface assemblies include, without limitation, desks, tables, drafting tables, modular furniture, computer stands, and chair arms.
- any such work surface assembly will be referred to herein as a “workstation,” and the top work surface of such work surfaces assemblies will be referred to as a “worktop.”
- the worktop often comprises a structural member having a bottom surface that may be useful for attaching other elements, such as a sliding keyboard tray or an adjustable work surface. While embodiments of the invention are particularly useful with desks and other workstations, there is no intention to limit the use of the invention to a desk, workstation, or a worktop.
- FIG. 1 shows a top view of an embodiment of an adjustable work surface 10 .
- the adjustable work surface 10 includes a platform 12 , which provides a surface support to one or more IO devices.
- the IO device shown in FIG. 1 is a split keyboard 100 ; however, other IO devices may be supported, including without limitation, a computer mouse, trackball, joystick or touchpad.
- the shape defined by the perimeter of platform 12 may vary with the application or the supported IO device, including square, rectangular, circular or other shapes.
- adjustable work surface 10 is positioned so that keyboard 100 is near a worktop 102 .
- the platform 12 and other parts of the adjustable work surface 10 may be built or molded of any material that allows for strength and ease of use such as wood, plastic or other similar materials.
- the platform 12 may incorporate at least one retainer 14 , preferably located around the periphery of the platform 12 , to allow a keyboard, mouse pad, or other devices to be retained within the perimeter of the platform 12 .
- one or more discrete retainers 14 may be placed on all sides of the platform 12 to assure that a device does not fall off any side of the platform.
- IO devices may be rigidly attached to the platform 12 by a bolt, hook and loop or other means, eliminating the need for retainer 14 .
- the platform 12 may be integrated with the case of the IO device, so that the platform 12 and the IO device are presented to the user as a unit.
- articulated arm 16 is supported by an articulated arm 16 .
- articulated arm 16 has two or more segments. Each segment may support rotation in at least one axis relative to an adjacent segment. Relative rotation of each segment is controllable, so that the arm remains in a shape and orientation selected by the user.
- a wrist segment 20 supports a platform segment 18 (see FIG. 2 ), which in turn supports platform 12 .
- a twist segment 22 supports platform segment 18 .
- a link segment 24 supports twist segment 22 , and is in turn supported by a carriage segment 26 .
- Articulated arm 16 may be made up of any number of wrist segments 20 , twist segments 22 and link segments 24 , as required to conform articulated arm 16 to the shape desired.
- Each segment is rotatably connected by a rotational element 28 to another segment to create a rotatable joint.
- the rotational element 28 is a threaded nut and bolt, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a pivot for the rotation of adjacent segments, while still securely interconnecting the segments.
- the segments are rotatably connected by a rotational element 28 composed of a machine screw and a corresponding nut, and each joint rotates around the machine screw.
- rotational element 28 may include a wing nut, a bolt with a knurled head, or similar device grippable by the user, so that the user may adjust the friction experienced by the rotatable joint, and thus the apparent stiffness of articulated arm 16 .
- each joint has at least one contact region 32 .
- rotation of the joint is resisted by friction in the contact region provided by the material of the segments.
- Friction is controlled by rotational element 28 , which can be tightened or loosened to adjust the friction between the segments.
- rotation may be controlled by placing one or more washers or other friction control devices in between segments in contact region 32 , by texturing the surfaces in contact region 32 , or by adding interlocking teeth or other such devices in contact region 32 .
- Friction control devices include, without limitation, fiber washers, neoprene washers and metal star washers.
- platform 12 may be attached to platform segment 18 by a rotational fastener 34 or other means.
- Rotational fastener 34 may pass through a slot 33 in platform segment 18 so that a user may adjust the position of platform 12 along the length of platform segment 18 .
- Rotational fastener 34 may be tightened to prevent rotation or motion of platform 12 relative to articulated arm 16 .
- the rotational fastener 34 is a threaded nut and bolt, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a rotational pivot for the angular adjustment of the platform 12 , while still interconnecting the platform 12 with platform segment 18 .
- Rotational fastener 34 preferably includes a knurled head so that it may be tightened or loosened by hand.
- a friction control device 35 may be placed between platform 12 and platform segment 18 to assist in controlling rotation. Friction control device 35 may include, without limitation, fiber washers, neoprene washers and metal star washers.
- each twist segment 22 , link segment 24 and carriage segment 26 has a finger 36 extending into the adjacent segment, providing contact region 32 .
- Twist segment 22 differs from link segment 24 in that finger 36 is rotated approximately 90 degrees around the long axis of twist segment 22 ; in other words, twist segment 22 rotates in a plane perpendicular to the worktop, while the base of wrist segment 20 rotates in a plane parallel to the worktop 102 .
- Wrist segment 20 allows platform segment 18 to rotate about the long axis of wrist segment 20 , that is, around rotational element 28 .
- the combination of wrist segment 20 , twist segment 22 and link segment 24 or carriage segment 26 provides at least three degrees of freedom, that is, rotation around at least three separate axes. If less flexibility is required, then the appropriate segment may be removed or replaced by a different segment.
- Articulated arm 16 may be attached to a desk or other work surface by a clamp, bolt, rotational fastener, or other means of attachment. It is preferable to allow carriage segment 26 to rotate parallel to the plane of the work surface 10 .
- a bolt or rotational fastener passes through hole 38 in carriage segment 26 .
- the bolt or rotational fastener 34 may have a head or may include a washer to retain carriage segment 26 , while allowing carriage segment 26 to rotate about the rotational fastener 34 .
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of another embodiment for attaching articulated arm 16 to a desk, allowing arm 16 to be adjusted laterally relative to the user.
- a carriage rail 40 includes an elongated slot 42 .
- Carriage rail 40 is preferably fastened to the bottom surface of worktop 102 so that carriage rail 40 is hidden from view and does not obstruct the top of the worktop; however, some applications may require carriage rail 40 to be mounted on top of a worktop, on the side of a worktop, or anywhere on a rigid member comprising the workstation.
- Carriage rail 40 is preferably rigidly affixed to a worktop and may be secured with glue or with fasteners 44 , including screws or rivets. Alternatively, carriage rail 40 may be removably secured to a worktop using clamps or other quick release fasteners. The length of carriage rail 40 is selected to fit the worktop or the particular application.
- a movable fastener 46 passes through hole 38 in carriage segment 26 and into slot 42 in carriage rail 40 , pivotally securing articulated arm 16 to carriage rail 40 .
- the movable fastener 46 is a threaded nut and bolt, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a rotational pivot for the angular adjustment of articulated arm 16 , while still interconnecting arm 16 with carriage rail 40 .
- movable fastener 46 includes a threaded bolt 48 , a threaded nut 50 , and a head 52 .
- slot 42 is enlarged in the interior of carriage rail 40 .
- Nut 50 screws onto the shank of bolt 48 , capturing the inner surface of slot 42 ( FIG. 4 ) and carriage segment 26 between threaded nut 50 and the head 52 of bolt 48 . Tightening nut 50 secures carriage segment 26 and prevents it from rotating; loosening nut 50 slightly releases carriage segment 26 to allow rotation of articulated arm 16 to place platform 12 in a comfortable position.
- Movable fastener 46 is preferably ergonomically designed or covered so that it does not interfere with the user during use.
- movable fastener 46 incorporates a rounded or other generally smooth shape that allows it to be easily tightened while simultaneously exposing no sharp edges to the user.
- articulated arm 16 may be easily removed from a desk. Referring again to FIG. 3 , articulated arm 16 may be removed from carriage rail 40 by sliding the movable fastener 46 along elongated slot 42 to stub slot 56 , and then to enlarged hole 58 . Hole 58 is sufficiently large to allow an end of movable fastener 46 to pass through, releasing the movable fastener 46 and the articulated arm 16 from carriage rail 40 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , movable fastener 46 includes a head 52 sized to pass through enlarged hole 58 , yet still engage elongated slot 42 .
- one or more bosses 54 engage corresponding axial grooves or similar features in hole 38 to prevent rotation of the bolt 48 relative to the platform 12 when the nut 50 is tightened, eliminating the need for a washer and facilitating tightening of the nut 50 to secure articulated arm 16 .
- the bosses 54 are depicted as cylinders, the bosses 54 may be of any shape that engages the grooves and prevents rotation, including a polyhedron or hemisphere.
- Carriage rail 40 also allows multiple adjustable work surfaces to be installed by successfully inserting the movable fastener 46 corresponding to each work surface into hole 58 , then sliding the fastener along stub slot 56 and into slot 42 .
- An adjustable work surface may be fitted for each IO device by selecting an appropriate platform 12 : a rounded or oval platform for a computer mouse, and a generally square platform with a retainer adapted for a keyboard for each half of the split keyboard. Note that the length of carriage rail 40 may be adjusted to accommodate the number of work surfaces: longer for three adjustable work surfaces; shorter for one work surface.
- FIG. 6 shows adjustable work surface 10 attached to a worktop 102 .
- FIG. 6 shows only one-link segments 24 , in contrast to two segments 24 shown in FIG. 2 , illustrating that the length and adjustability of articulated arm 16 may be adding or deleting segments as desired by the user.
- the embodiment shown allows platform 12 to be conveniently raised above the top surface of worktop 102 by rotating link segment 24 upward, approximately flush with the side of worktop 102 .
- the wrist joint created by wrist segment 20 and platform segment 18 allows the platform to be rotated so that keyboard 100 fits comfortably to the hand of the user.
- FIG. 7 a top view
- FIG. 8 a side view
- Attaching work surface 10 to a chair arm allows the user's arm to be supported by the chair arm and ensures that platform 12 is comfortably presented to the user's hand independently of the position of the chair relative to a workstation.
- Movable fastener 46 passes through hole 38 in the carriage segment 26 , pivotally securing carriage segment 26 to carriage block 60 .
- carriage block 60 is shaped to be positioned directly against a chair arm 64 .
- the preferred position will be where the armrest transitions from horizontal to vertical.
- Adjustable work surface 10 will also work on different styles of arms and chairs with the only general compatibility requirement being that the chair has an armrest equivalent.
- Carriage block 60 has a curved or slanted region 66 to accommodate any curvature of chair arm 64 . When slanted region 66 of carriage block 60 abuts chair arm 64 , chair arm 64 provides additional support to the adjustable work surface 10 .
- movable fastener 46 flexibly secures carriage segment 26 to carriage block 60 by passing through hole 38 , through a slot 68 in carriage block 60 , and into a cavity 70 in carriage block 60 .
- the slot 68 in carriage block 60 has a generally horizontal top leg 72 ( FIG. 7 ) having curved regions on each end and connecting to two generally vertical legs 74 on either side of carriage block 60 ( FIG. 8 ).
- Slot 68 may have generally horizontal stub legs 76 on either side of carriage block 60 , terminating in an enlarged hole 78 .
- slot 68 may extend to a top stub leg 81 , allowing some fore and aft adjustment of the position of articulated leg 16 , and thus platform 12 .
- slot 68 may extend to the bottom of carriage block 60 through bottom leg 80 .
- a slot 83 may be located in bottom of carriage block 60 , ending in the front face of carriage block 60 so that the slot 83 is accessible from the front. This embodiment is particularly useful when two articulated arms 16 will be attached to carriage block 60 ; for example, a keyboard attached to an articulated arm 16 installed on the top of carriage block 60 using slot 68 , and a mouse tray attached to an articulated arm 16 installed using slot 83 . Skilled artisans will recognize that many embodiments employing combinations of the slots and holes described herein are possible, and the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown.
- Vertical legs 74 need not be precisely vertical: they may slope fore and aft or side-to-side to accommodate chair arms of various shapes. Similarly, horizontal stub legs 76 need not be precisely horizontal.
- a person may position articulated arm 16 on the top, sides, or bottom of carriage block 60 , as desired. Changing positions is performed by loosening movable fastener 46 slightly, and then sliding the movable fastener 46 and articulated arm 16 within the slot 68 through legs 72 , 74 , and 80 to the desired position. The user may then adjust articulated arm 16 until platform 12 is in the desired position. Not all legs 72 , 74 , 76 , 80 , and 81 are present in every embodiment. For example, in some embodiments the vertical leg 74 , relative to the chair, may be deleted if positioning arm 16 in that leg would interfere with the user when seated in the chair.
- articulated arm 16 may be removed from carriage block 60 by sliding movable fastener 46 along stub leg 76 of slot 68 to enlarged hole 78 .
- Hole 78 is sufficiently large to allow an end of movable fastener 46 to pass through, releasing movable fastener 46 and articulated arm 16 from carriage block 60 .
- Adjustable work surface 10 further includes one or more guides 82 slidably connected to the carriage block 60 .
- guides 82 are approximately L-shaped on each end, and one leg of each guide is inserted into a hole 84 and a hole 86 in the carriage block 60 .
- Holes 84 and 86 are offset, permitting the legs inserted into the slot to be relatively long, accommodating both wide chair arms and narrow chair arms, where the legs overlap each other in the slots.
- the rear of the carriage block 60 may include one or more recesses sized to accommodate guides 82 , allowing guides 82 to be adjusted to accommodate a chair arm 64 narrower than carriage block 60 .
- guides 82 are compressed against the sides of the chair arm 64 by at least one securing device 87 .
- the securing device 87 as herein defined includes, but is not limited to, a clamp, tape, bungee cords, string, tie cords, or straps.
- Each securing device 87 preferably passes around the chair arm 64 and guides 82 and is preferably fastened by a fastener 88 .
- Fastener 88 may be a Velcro fastener, a Tabler buckle, a clip, or similar buckling device.
- the compression force of the securing devices 87 presses the guides 82 against the chair arm 64 and into the armchair stop, effectively securing articulated arm 16 .
- This embodiment provides the advantage of simplicity and allows articulated arm 16 to be quickly and easily mounted to a chair arm with ease.
- Another embodiment may include at least one strap slot or loop in each guide 82 in which to thread the securing devices 87 to compress and secure the guides 82 to the chair arm 64 .
- the strap slots preferably run a substantial length of the guides 82 allowing the securing devices 87 to be slid or moved to accommodate the configuration of the chair arm 64 and particularly the support members.
- the guides 82 each have a tab 90 on the end furthest from the carriage block 60 to prevent securing devices 87 from slipping off the ends of guides 82 .
- Guides 82 may also be tapered to better conform to curved chair arms.
- the guides 82 curve downward in the region 92 nearest the carriage block 60 so that the platform 12 is approximately level with the uppermost surface of guides 82 .
- carriage block 60 would be positioned above the chair arm 64 , possibly causing the user's wrist to flex upward when using a mouse or other IO device, potentially causing carpal tunnel stress within the wrist.
- a deeper curve positions the platform 12 below the chair arm 64 , which may be comfortable for some users.
- Curved region 92 need not be smoothly curved in the S-shape shown; it may descend sharply in a Z-shape or with perpendicular angles.
- Adjustable work surface 10 may include multiple sets of guides 82 , each set tapered, curved, and including features that best fit a class of chair arms. The user may then select the set of guides that best fits the user's chair.
- each guide 82 may be inserted into a corresponding cavity 94 in chair arm 64 .
- the walls of the cavity support guide 82 , which in turn support carriage block 60 .
- Each guide 82 may slide in and out of cavity 94 , allowing the user to place the platform 12 a comfortable distance away from the chair arm 64 .
- the chair arm 64 has an additional cavity 96 adapted to accept carriage block 60 , so that carriage block 60 may be retracted into the chair arm 64 and out of the way of the user.
- only one guide 82 is required because there is no need to adapt the assembly to fit the width of the chair arm 64 .
- FIG. 9 also shows that in some embodiments, two or more articulated arms 16 may be attached to carriage block 60 .
- a first articulated arm 16 is attached to one end of slot 68
- a second articulated arm 16 is attached to the other end of slot 68 .
- This embodiment may be particularly useful to mount one half of a split keyboard and a mouse platform to a chair arm.
- Carriage block 60 , guides 82 , and securing devices 87 are preferably lined with a cushioning material 98 .
- Cushioning material 98 as shown on guides 82 in FIG. 7 , allows the guides 82 and the carriage block 60 to be tightened against the surface of a chair without scratching or other marring of the chair.
- Cushioning material 98 also provides a non-slip surface that prevents movement during the use of the adjustable work surface 10 .
- Cushioning material 98 may be any material such as rubber, plastic or cloth that prevents slippage and marring of the arm of the chair.
- the cushioning material 98 is neoprene or other non-skid rubberized material used to form traditional stand-alone mouse pads.
- a dual link segment 200 may be created by using two rotational fasteners 28 , an independent finger 202 , and two side links 204 .
- the dual link segment 200 may be added to articulated arm 16 , or may replace other segments described above, and allows rotation of over 270 degrees relative to the segment to which it is attached.
- adjustable work surface 10 When an IO device requiring a cable is supported by adjustable work surface 10 , it may be preferable to add slots to the segments making up articulated arm 16 , so that the cable may be supported within the segments. Alternatively, loops, rings, cable ties, or other fastener may be used to support the cable. Such devices may be included as part of each segment, or added separately.
Abstract
A multi-functional adjustable work surface that mounts on a desk or similar structure to provide a comfortably accessible work surface to support an IO device, such as a computer mouse, keyboard, trackball, or other device. In some embodiments, the adjustable work surface includes an articulated arm, allowing rotation about one or more axes to place the work surface in a comfortable position. Some embodiments include a mounting assembly for affixing the articulated arm to a desk. The mounting assembly may include an elongated rail, so that the arm may be easily positioned laterally relative to the user.
Description
- This application claims the priority date of the provisional application entitled ADJUSTABLE WORK SURFACE filed by Daniel V. Steenson on Feb. 1, 2006 with application Ser. No. 60/764,725.
- The present invention generally relates to the field of computer accessories. More particularly, the present invention provides an adjustable tray that may be easily mounted to the arm of a chair to provide a generally planar working surface to support a computer mouse and other accessories, devices and objects.
- Computers are operated through the use of peripheral systems and devices such as a keyboard, roller mouse or optical mouse, pen, joystick, keyboard, keypad, roller ball, trackball, personal digital assistant, cell phone or similar device, or other devices, referred to collectively as IO devices. IO devices enable a user to interact with a computer or network to send or receive information, make decisions, and carry out various other functions. Direct physical contact with, and therefore close proximity to, these devices are essential to their operation.
- However, in most circumstances a computer user works at a desk and leans forward or sideways from a comfortable sitting position to reach a keyboard or mouse resting on the top of a desk or other flat surface. Reaching for the keyboard or the mouse in this way makes it very difficult to maintain proper posture and operate the computer comfortably. Use of IO devices placed on an inconvenient surface may stress the back, shoulder and the wrist. Numerous products, such as ergonomically shaped mice and wrist supports, attempt to address the symptoms of this stress without addressing the awkward positioning that often causes strain.
- Additionally, persons with debilitating injuries may find that reaching to a desk to use IO devices is difficult or painful. Accordingly, there is a need for a surface for supporting one or more IO devices that maintain a position so that the user may maintain ergonomically correct posture and wrist position.
- The purpose of the foregoing Abstract is to enable the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers, and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection, the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The Abstract is neither intended to define the invention, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
- Features of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following detailed description, wherein only the preferred embodiments of the invention will be described and shown, simply by way of illustration of the best modes contemplated to manifest the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of modification in various obvious respects all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description of the preferred embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive in nature.
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FIG. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of an adjustable work surface mounted to a worktop. -
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of an articulated arm assembly as shown inFIG. 1 .FIG. 2A is a side view.FIG. 2B is a bottom view. -
FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of a carriage rail. -
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the embodiment of the articulated arm shown inFIG. 2 attached to the carriage rail shown inFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 5 is an embodiment of a movable fastener. -
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an adjustable work surface mounted to a worktop. -
FIG. 7 is a top view of an embodiment of an articulated arm mounted to the arm of a chair. -
FIG. 8 is a side view of the embodiment shown inFIG. 7 . -
FIG. 9 is a side view of another embodiment of an articulated arm slidably mounted to the arm of a chair. -
FIG. 10 is a top view of an embodiment of a segment of an articulated arm. -
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a carriage block having a bottom slot accessible from the front. - While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof have been shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific forms disclosed; on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
- Embodiments of the invention include an adjustable work surface that is mountable on or near a desk or other generally rigid work surface assembly. Such work surface assemblies include, without limitation, desks, tables, drafting tables, modular furniture, computer stands, and chair arms. For clarity, any such work surface assembly will be referred to herein as a “workstation,” and the top work surface of such work surfaces assemblies will be referred to as a “worktop.” The worktop often comprises a structural member having a bottom surface that may be useful for attaching other elements, such as a sliding keyboard tray or an adjustable work surface. While embodiments of the invention are particularly useful with desks and other workstations, there is no intention to limit the use of the invention to a desk, workstation, or a worktop.
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FIG. 1 shows a top view of an embodiment of anadjustable work surface 10. Theadjustable work surface 10 includes aplatform 12, which provides a surface support to one or more IO devices. The IO device shown inFIG. 1 is asplit keyboard 100; however, other IO devices may be supported, including without limitation, a computer mouse, trackball, joystick or touchpad. The shape defined by the perimeter ofplatform 12 may vary with the application or the supported IO device, including square, rectangular, circular or other shapes. InFIG. 1 ,adjustable work surface 10 is positioned so thatkeyboard 100 is near aworktop 102. - The
platform 12 and other parts of theadjustable work surface 10 may be built or molded of any material that allows for strength and ease of use such as wood, plastic or other similar materials. Theplatform 12 may incorporate at least oneretainer 14, preferably located around the periphery of theplatform 12, to allow a keyboard, mouse pad, or other devices to be retained within the perimeter of theplatform 12. In some embodiments, one or morediscrete retainers 14 may be placed on all sides of theplatform 12 to assure that a device does not fall off any side of the platform. - In some embodiments, IO devices may be rigidly attached to the
platform 12 by a bolt, hook and loop or other means, eliminating the need forretainer 14. Alternatively, theplatform 12 may be integrated with the case of the IO device, so that theplatform 12 and the IO device are presented to the user as a unit. -
Platform 12 is supported by an articulatedarm 16. In the embodiment shown, articulatedarm 16 has two or more segments. Each segment may support rotation in at least one axis relative to an adjacent segment. Relative rotation of each segment is controllable, so that the arm remains in a shape and orientation selected by the user. In the embodiment shown, awrist segment 20 supports a platform segment 18 (seeFIG. 2 ), which in turn supportsplatform 12. Atwist segment 22 supportsplatform segment 18. Alink segment 24 supportstwist segment 22, and is in turn supported by acarriage segment 26. -
Articulated arm 16 may be made up of any number ofwrist segments 20,twist segments 22 andlink segments 24, as required to conform articulatedarm 16 to the shape desired. Each segment is rotatably connected by arotational element 28 to another segment to create a rotatable joint. As herein defined, therotational element 28 is a threaded nut and bolt, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a pivot for the rotation of adjacent segments, while still securely interconnecting the segments. In the embodiment shown inFIGS. 1 and 2 , the segments are rotatably connected by arotational element 28 composed of a machine screw and a corresponding nut, and each joint rotates around the machine screw. In other embodiments, a pin, ball and socket joint, bolt, or other rotational element may be used. Furthermore, in some embodiments,rotational element 28 may include a wing nut, a bolt with a knurled head, or similar device grippable by the user, so that the user may adjust the friction experienced by the rotatable joint, and thus the apparent stiffness of articulatedarm 16. - Referring to
FIG. 2B , a bottom view of articulatedarm 16, each joint has at least onecontact region 32. In the embodiment shown, rotation of the joint is resisted by friction in the contact region provided by the material of the segments. Friction is controlled byrotational element 28, which can be tightened or loosened to adjust the friction between the segments. In other embodiments, rotation may be controlled by placing one or more washers or other friction control devices in between segments incontact region 32, by texturing the surfaces incontact region 32, or by adding interlocking teeth or other such devices incontact region 32. Friction control devices include, without limitation, fiber washers, neoprene washers and metal star washers. - Similarly,
platform 12 may be attached toplatform segment 18 by arotational fastener 34 or other means.Rotational fastener 34 may pass through aslot 33 inplatform segment 18 so that a user may adjust the position ofplatform 12 along the length ofplatform segment 18.Rotational fastener 34 may be tightened to prevent rotation or motion ofplatform 12 relative to articulatedarm 16. As herein defined, therotational fastener 34 is a threaded nut and bolt, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a rotational pivot for the angular adjustment of theplatform 12, while still interconnecting theplatform 12 withplatform segment 18.Rotational fastener 34 preferably includes a knurled head so that it may be tightened or loosened by hand. In some embodiments, afriction control device 35 may be placed betweenplatform 12 andplatform segment 18 to assist in controlling rotation.Friction control device 35 may include, without limitation, fiber washers, neoprene washers and metal star washers. - In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 2A , a side view of articulatedarm 16, eachtwist segment 22,link segment 24 andcarriage segment 26, has afinger 36 extending into the adjacent segment, providingcontact region 32.Twist segment 22 differs fromlink segment 24 in thatfinger 36 is rotated approximately 90 degrees around the long axis oftwist segment 22; in other words,twist segment 22 rotates in a plane perpendicular to the worktop, while the base ofwrist segment 20 rotates in a plane parallel to theworktop 102.Wrist segment 20 allowsplatform segment 18 to rotate about the long axis ofwrist segment 20, that is, aroundrotational element 28. Thus, the combination ofwrist segment 20,twist segment 22 andlink segment 24 orcarriage segment 26 provides at least three degrees of freedom, that is, rotation around at least three separate axes. If less flexibility is required, then the appropriate segment may be removed or replaced by a different segment. - Articulated
arm 16 may be attached to a desk or other work surface by a clamp, bolt, rotational fastener, or other means of attachment. It is preferable to allowcarriage segment 26 to rotate parallel to the plane of thework surface 10. In some embodiments, a bolt or rotational fastener passes throughhole 38 incarriage segment 26. The bolt orrotational fastener 34 may have a head or may include a washer to retaincarriage segment 26, while allowingcarriage segment 26 to rotate about therotational fastener 34. -
FIG. 3 shows a side view of another embodiment for attaching articulatedarm 16 to a desk, allowingarm 16 to be adjusted laterally relative to the user. InFIG. 3 , acarriage rail 40 includes anelongated slot 42.Carriage rail 40 is preferably fastened to the bottom surface ofworktop 102 so thatcarriage rail 40 is hidden from view and does not obstruct the top of the worktop; however, some applications may requirecarriage rail 40 to be mounted on top of a worktop, on the side of a worktop, or anywhere on a rigid member comprising the workstation.Carriage rail 40 is preferably rigidly affixed to a worktop and may be secured with glue or withfasteners 44, including screws or rivets. Alternatively,carriage rail 40 may be removably secured to a worktop using clamps or other quick release fasteners. The length ofcarriage rail 40 is selected to fit the worktop or the particular application. - Referring now to
FIG. 4 , a bottom view ofcarriage rail 40 andcarriage segment 26, amovable fastener 46 passes throughhole 38 incarriage segment 26 and intoslot 42 incarriage rail 40, pivotally securing articulatedarm 16 tocarriage rail 40. As herein defined, themovable fastener 46 is a threaded nut and bolt, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a rotational pivot for the angular adjustment of articulatedarm 16, while still interconnectingarm 16 withcarriage rail 40. - In an embodiment of
movable fastener 46 shown inFIG. 5 ,movable fastener 46 includes a threadedbolt 48, a threadednut 50, and ahead 52. Referring toFIG. 4 ,slot 42 is enlarged in the interior ofcarriage rail 40.Nut 50 screws onto the shank ofbolt 48, capturing the inner surface of slot 42 (FIG. 4 ) andcarriage segment 26 between threadednut 50 and thehead 52 ofbolt 48. Tighteningnut 50 securescarriage segment 26 and prevents it from rotating; looseningnut 50 slightly releasescarriage segment 26 to allow rotation of articulatedarm 16 to placeplatform 12 in a comfortable position. -
Movable fastener 46 is preferably ergonomically designed or covered so that it does not interfere with the user during use. In some embodiments,movable fastener 46 incorporates a rounded or other generally smooth shape that allows it to be easily tightened while simultaneously exposing no sharp edges to the user. - In some embodiments, articulated
arm 16 may be easily removed from a desk. Referring again toFIG. 3 , articulatedarm 16 may be removed fromcarriage rail 40 by sliding themovable fastener 46 along elongatedslot 42 to stubslot 56, and then toenlarged hole 58.Hole 58 is sufficiently large to allow an end ofmovable fastener 46 to pass through, releasing themovable fastener 46 and the articulatedarm 16 fromcarriage rail 40. In the embodiment shown inFIG. 5 ,movable fastener 46 includes ahead 52 sized to pass throughenlarged hole 58, yet still engageelongated slot 42. - In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 5 , one ormore bosses 54 engage corresponding axial grooves or similar features inhole 38 to prevent rotation of thebolt 48 relative to theplatform 12 when thenut 50 is tightened, eliminating the need for a washer and facilitating tightening of thenut 50 to secure articulatedarm 16. While thebosses 54 are depicted as cylinders, thebosses 54 may be of any shape that engages the grooves and prevents rotation, including a polyhedron or hemisphere. - Many workstations require the use of multiple IO devices; for example, two split keyboard halves and a computer mouse.
Carriage rail 40 also allows multiple adjustable work surfaces to be installed by successfully inserting themovable fastener 46 corresponding to each work surface intohole 58, then sliding the fastener alongstub slot 56 and intoslot 42. An adjustable work surface may be fitted for each IO device by selecting an appropriate platform 12: a rounded or oval platform for a computer mouse, and a generally square platform with a retainer adapted for a keyboard for each half of the split keyboard. Note that the length ofcarriage rail 40 may be adjusted to accommodate the number of work surfaces: longer for three adjustable work surfaces; shorter for one work surface. -
FIG. 6 showsadjustable work surface 10 attached to aworktop 102. Note thatFIG. 6 shows only one-link segments 24, in contrast to twosegments 24 shown inFIG. 2 , illustrating that the length and adjustability of articulatedarm 16 may be adding or deleting segments as desired by the user. Also, the embodiment shown allowsplatform 12 to be conveniently raised above the top surface ofworktop 102 by rotatinglink segment 24 upward, approximately flush with the side ofworktop 102. The wrist joint created bywrist segment 20 andplatform segment 18 allows the platform to be rotated so thatkeyboard 100 fits comfortably to the hand of the user. -
FIG. 7 , a top view, andFIG. 8 , a side view, illustrate an embodiment whereby articulatedarm 16 is attached to the arm of achair 64 through the use ofcarriage block 60. Attachingwork surface 10 to a chair arm allows the user's arm to be supported by the chair arm and ensures thatplatform 12 is comfortably presented to the user's hand independently of the position of the chair relative to a workstation.Movable fastener 46 passes throughhole 38 in thecarriage segment 26, pivotally securingcarriage segment 26 tocarriage block 60. - Referring now to
FIG. 8 ,carriage block 60 is shaped to be positioned directly against achair arm 64. On some chairs, the preferred position will be where the armrest transitions from horizontal to vertical.Adjustable work surface 10 will also work on different styles of arms and chairs with the only general compatibility requirement being that the chair has an armrest equivalent.Carriage block 60 has a curved or slantedregion 66 to accommodate any curvature ofchair arm 64. When slantedregion 66 ofcarriage block 60 abutschair arm 64,chair arm 64 provides additional support to theadjustable work surface 10. - Referring to
FIGS. 7 and 8 ,movable fastener 46 flexibly securescarriage segment 26 tocarriage block 60 by passing throughhole 38, through aslot 68 incarriage block 60, and into acavity 70 incarriage block 60. Theslot 68 incarriage block 60 has a generally horizontal top leg 72 (FIG. 7 ) having curved regions on each end and connecting to two generallyvertical legs 74 on either side of carriage block 60 (FIG. 8 ).Slot 68 may have generallyhorizontal stub legs 76 on either side ofcarriage block 60, terminating in anenlarged hole 78. In some embodiments,slot 68 may extend to atop stub leg 81, allowing some fore and aft adjustment of the position of articulatedleg 16, and thusplatform 12. In some embodiments,slot 68 may extend to the bottom ofcarriage block 60 throughbottom leg 80. In an alternative embodiment shown inFIG. 11 , aslot 83 may be located in bottom ofcarriage block 60, ending in the front face ofcarriage block 60 so that theslot 83 is accessible from the front. This embodiment is particularly useful when two articulatedarms 16 will be attached tocarriage block 60; for example, a keyboard attached to an articulatedarm 16 installed on the top ofcarriage block 60 usingslot 68, and a mouse tray attached to an articulatedarm 16 installed usingslot 83. Skilled artisans will recognize that many embodiments employing combinations of the slots and holes described herein are possible, and the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown. -
Vertical legs 74 need not be precisely vertical: they may slope fore and aft or side-to-side to accommodate chair arms of various shapes. Similarly,horizontal stub legs 76 need not be precisely horizontal. - As a result, a person may position articulated
arm 16 on the top, sides, or bottom ofcarriage block 60, as desired. Changing positions is performed by looseningmovable fastener 46 slightly, and then sliding themovable fastener 46 and articulatedarm 16 within theslot 68 throughlegs arm 16 untilplatform 12 is in the desired position. Not alllegs vertical leg 74, relative to the chair, may be deleted if positioningarm 16 in that leg would interfere with the user when seated in the chair. - Referring to
FIG. 8 , articulatedarm 16 may be removed fromcarriage block 60 by slidingmovable fastener 46 alongstub leg 76 ofslot 68 toenlarged hole 78.Hole 78 is sufficiently large to allow an end ofmovable fastener 46 to pass through, releasingmovable fastener 46 and articulatedarm 16 fromcarriage block 60. -
Adjustable work surface 10 further includes one ormore guides 82 slidably connected to thecarriage block 60. Viewed from above as shown inFIG. 7 , guides 82 are approximately L-shaped on each end, and one leg of each guide is inserted into ahole 84 and ahole 86 in thecarriage block 60.Holes carriage block 60 may include one or more recesses sized to accommodateguides 82, allowingguides 82 to be adjusted to accommodate achair arm 64 narrower thancarriage block 60. - In a preferred embodiment depicted in
FIG. 8 , guides 82 are compressed against the sides of thechair arm 64 by at least onesecuring device 87. The securingdevice 87 as herein defined includes, but is not limited to, a clamp, tape, bungee cords, string, tie cords, or straps. Each securingdevice 87 preferably passes around thechair arm 64 and guides 82 and is preferably fastened by afastener 88.Fastener 88 may be a Velcro fastener, a Tabler buckle, a clip, or similar buckling device. The compression force of the securingdevices 87 presses theguides 82 against thechair arm 64 and into the armchair stop, effectively securing articulatedarm 16. This embodiment provides the advantage of simplicity and allows articulatedarm 16 to be quickly and easily mounted to a chair arm with ease. - Another embodiment may include at least one strap slot or loop in each
guide 82 in which to thread the securingdevices 87 to compress and secure theguides 82 to thechair arm 64. The strap slots preferably run a substantial length of theguides 82 allowing the securingdevices 87 to be slid or moved to accommodate the configuration of thechair arm 64 and particularly the support members. - In a preferred embodiment, the
guides 82 each have atab 90 on the end furthest from thecarriage block 60 to prevent securingdevices 87 from slipping off the ends ofguides 82.Guides 82 may also be tapered to better conform to curved chair arms. - Referring to
FIG. 8 , theguides 82 curve downward in theregion 92 nearest thecarriage block 60 so that theplatform 12 is approximately level with the uppermost surface ofguides 82. Without thecurved region 92,carriage block 60 would be positioned above thechair arm 64, possibly causing the user's wrist to flex upward when using a mouse or other IO device, potentially causing carpal tunnel stress within the wrist. In another embodiment, a deeper curve positions theplatform 12 below thechair arm 64, which may be comfortable for some users.Curved region 92 need not be smoothly curved in the S-shape shown; it may descend sharply in a Z-shape or with perpendicular angles. -
Adjustable work surface 10 may include multiple sets ofguides 82, each set tapered, curved, and including features that best fit a class of chair arms. The user may then select the set of guides that best fits the user's chair. - In another embodiment, shown in
FIG. 9 , each guide 82 may be inserted into a correspondingcavity 94 inchair arm 64. The walls of thecavity support guide 82, which in turnsupport carriage block 60. Eachguide 82 may slide in and out ofcavity 94, allowing the user to place the platform 12 a comfortable distance away from thechair arm 64. In some embodiments, thechair arm 64 has anadditional cavity 96 adapted to acceptcarriage block 60, so thatcarriage block 60 may be retracted into thechair arm 64 and out of the way of the user. In some embodiments, only oneguide 82 is required because there is no need to adapt the assembly to fit the width of thechair arm 64. -
FIG. 9 also shows that in some embodiments, two or more articulatedarms 16 may be attached tocarriage block 60. In the embodiment shown, a first articulatedarm 16 is attached to one end ofslot 68, and a second articulatedarm 16 is attached to the other end ofslot 68. This embodiment may be particularly useful to mount one half of a split keyboard and a mouse platform to a chair arm. -
Carriage block 60, guides 82, and securingdevices 87 are preferably lined with acushioning material 98. Cushioningmaterial 98 as shown onguides 82 inFIG. 7 , allows theguides 82 and thecarriage block 60 to be tightened against the surface of a chair without scratching or other marring of the chair. Cushioningmaterial 98 also provides a non-slip surface that prevents movement during the use of theadjustable work surface 10. Cushioningmaterial 98 may be any material such as rubber, plastic or cloth that prevents slippage and marring of the arm of the chair. In a preferred embodiment, the cushioningmaterial 98 is neoprene or other non-skid rubberized material used to form traditional stand-alone mouse pads. - In yet another embodiment shown in
FIG. 10 , adual link segment 200 may be created by using tworotational fasteners 28, anindependent finger 202, and twoside links 204. Thedual link segment 200 may be added to articulatedarm 16, or may replace other segments described above, and allows rotation of over 270 degrees relative to the segment to which it is attached. - When an IO device requiring a cable is supported by
adjustable work surface 10, it may be preferable to add slots to the segments making up articulatedarm 16, so that the cable may be supported within the segments. Alternatively, loops, rings, cable ties, or other fastener may be used to support the cable. Such devices may be included as part of each segment, or added separately. - While there is shown and described the present preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be distinctly understood that this invention is not limited thereto, but may be variously embodied to practice within the scope of the following claims. From the foregoing description, it will be apparent that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Claims (25)
1. An adjustable work surface for use with an IO device and a worktop,
comprising:
an articulated arm, the articulated arm comprising:
a first segment,
a second segment, the second segment joined to the first segment and capable of rotating about a first axis, and
a third segment joined to the second segment and capable of rotating about a second axis; and
a platform defining a perimeter, the platform rotatably connected to the articulated arm;
wherein the first axis and the second axis are not parallel;
whereby the platform may be adjusted in position and angle relative to the worktop.
2. The adjustable work surface of claim 1 , further comprising:
a rail fastenable to the worktop; and
a fastener adapted to travel upon the rail and to secure the articulated arm to the rail.
3. The adjustable tray of claim 1 , wherein the platform defines a generally planar surface, whereby the platform is capable of supporting an IO device.
4. The adjustable tray of claim 1 , wherein the platform is integrated with a keyboard.
5. The adjustable tray of claim 1 , wherein the perimeter is round.
6. The adjustable tray of claim 1 , wherein the articulated arm further comprises one or more rotatably interjoined segments.
7. The adjustable work surface of claim 1 , further comprising a mounting assembly for fastening the articulated arm to the worktop.
8. The adjustable work surface of claim 7 , wherein the mounting assembly is a clamp, bolt, or rotational fastener.
9. The adjustable work surface of claim 7 , wherein the mounting assembly comprises:
a rail defining a slot; and
a fastener adapted to travel along the slot and to secure the articulated arm to the rail.
10. The adjustable work surface of claim 1 , wherein the mounting assembly comprises:
a carriage block defining at least one slot, the carriage block fastenable to a chair arm; and
a fastener adapted to travel upon the slot and to secure the articulated arm to the carriage block.
11. The adjustable work surface of claim 1 , wherein the first segment is connected to the second segment by a threaded bolt.
12. The adjustable work surface of claim 1 , wherein the first segment is connected to the second segment by a ball joint.
13. An adjustable tray, comprising:
a platform capable of supporting an IO device;
an articulated arm rotatably supporting the platform, the articulated arm comprising:
a link segment;
a carriage segment rotatably connected to the link segment by a threaded bolt;
a twist segment connected to the link segment by a threaded bolt and rotatable about a first axis; and
a platform segment connected to the twist segment by a threaded bolt and rotatable about a second axis, the second axis not parallel to the first axis; and
a mounting assembly rotatably connected to the carriage segment.
14. The adjustable work surface of claim 13 , further comprising a wrist segment interposed between the platform segment and the twist segment, wherein the wrist segment rotates about a third axis, the third axis not parallel to the first axis, and the third axis is not parallel to the second axis.
15. The adjustable work surface of claim 13 , wherein the mounting assembly is a clamp, bolt, or rotational fastener.
16. The adjustable work surface of claim 13 , wherein the mounting assembly comprises:
a rail defining a slot; and
a fastener adapted to travel along the slot and to secure the articulated arm to the rail.
17. The adjustable work surface of claim 13 , wherein the mounting assembly comprises:
a carriage block defining at least one slot, the carriage block fastenable to a chair arm; and
a fastener adapted to travel upon the slot and to secure the articulated arm to the carriage block.
18. The adjustable work surface assembly, comprising:
a first articulated arm rotatably supporting a first platform;
a second articulated arm rotatably supporting a second platform;
a mounting assembly adjustably supporting the first articulated arm and the second articulated arm;
wherein the first articulated arm and the second articulated arm each comprise:
a first segment;
a second segment, the second segment joined to the first segment and capable of rotating about a first axis; and
a third segment joined to the second segment and capable of rotating about a second axis;
wherein the first axis and the second axis are not parallel.
19. The adjustable work surface of claim 18 , wherein the mounting assembly is a clamp, bolt, or rotational fastener.
20. The adjustable work surface of claim 18 , wherein the mounting assembly comprises:
a rail defining a slot; and
a fastener adapted to travel along the slot and to secure the articulated arm to the rail.
21. The adjustable tray of claim 18 , wherein the first platform defines a generally planar surface, whereby the first platform is capable of supporting an IO device.
22. The adjustable tray of claim 18 , wherein the second platform is integrated with a keyboard.
23. A method of supporting an IO device, comprising the steps of:
providing an articulated arm, the articulated arm comprising:
a first segment;
a second segment, the second segment joined to the first segment and capable of rotating about a first axis; and
a third segment joined to the second segment and capable of rotating about a second axis;
providing a platform defining a perimeter, the platform rotatably connected to the articulated arm; and
mounting the articulated arm to a surface.
24. The adjustable work surface of claim 23 , wherein the mounting step comprises:
providing a rail defining a slot; and
providing a fastener adapted to travel along the slot and to secure the articulated arm to the rail.
25. An adjustable tray for supporting an IO device, comprising:
articulated arm means;
platform means rotatably connected to the articulated arm means, the platform means adapted to support the IO device; and
means for mounting the articulated arm means to a surface;
wherein the articulated arm means is capable of placing the IO device.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/382,311 US20070176066A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-05-09 | Adjustable work surface |
PCT/US2007/061280 WO2007090110A2 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2007-01-30 | Adjustable work surface |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US76472506P | 2006-02-01 | 2006-02-01 | |
US11/382,311 US20070176066A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-05-09 | Adjustable work surface |
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US20070176066A1 true US20070176066A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
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US11/382,311 Abandoned US20070176066A1 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-05-09 | Adjustable work surface |
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US (1) | US20070176066A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2007090110A2 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
WO2007090110A3 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
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