US20070068655A1 - Heat transfer device - Google Patents
Heat transfer device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20070068655A1 US20070068655A1 US11/411,582 US41158206A US2007068655A1 US 20070068655 A1 US20070068655 A1 US 20070068655A1 US 41158206 A US41158206 A US 41158206A US 2007068655 A1 US2007068655 A1 US 2007068655A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- transfer device
- magnetic field
- container
- alternating magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/06—Control arrangements therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/08—Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/10—Liquid materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/04—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/16—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying an electrostatic field to the body of the heat-exchange medium
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to devices for transferring heat, and more particularly, to a heat transfer device having a heat pipe.
- heat-generating components such as semiconductors and integrated circuits
- large numbers of these printed circuit boards may be inserted into enclosures with small spacing between them. Therefore, heat generation per unit area of the electronic apparatus has been strikingly increased.
- heat pipes are now widely used in electronic apparatuses due to their efficient heat transmission, simple structure, and their quick responsiveness to heat.
- a conventional heat pipe 10 generally includes a sealed pipe 11 , a wick structure 12 and an amount of working fluid 13 .
- the wick structure 12 is fixedly engaged with an inner wall (not labeled) of the pipe 11 .
- the working fluid 13 is filled in the pipe 11 and soaks the wick 12 .
- the heat pipe 10 includes an evaporator section 10 a , a condenser section 10 b , and an adiabatic section between the evaporation section 10 a and the condenser section 10 b .
- the evaporator section 10 a is disposed in thermal communication with an external heat source, while the condenser section 10 b is disposed in thermal communication with an external heat sink.
- heat absorbed at the evaporator section 10 a can be transferred to the condenser section 10 b via the adiabatic section, and then discharged at the condenser section 10 b.
- the heat pipe 10 operates as follows. Heat 15 generated by an external heat source, such as a CPU, is absorbed by the evaporator section 10 a of the heat pipe 10 . Thus, the working fluid 13 is heated to a high temperature. When the temperature of the working fluid 13 reaches evaporating temperature, the working fluid 13 is evaporated, i.e., the working fluid 13 changes from a liquid state to a vaporous state. The evaporated working fluid 14 is driven to the condenser section 10 b by a vapor pressure difference between the evaporator section 10 a and the condenser section 10 b .
- the heat carried in the evaporated working fluid 14 is discharged via an external heat sink (not shown) connected with the condenser section 10 b , and the evaporated working fluid 14 is thereby transformed back into liquid form.
- the working fluid 13 then flows back to the evaporator section 10 a by a capillary action of the wick structure 12 .
- This process of transmitting heat continues as long as a temperature difference exists between the evaporator section 10 a and the condenser section 10 b , and as long as the heat 15 absorbed is sufficient to vaporize the working fluid 13 at the evaporator section 10 a.
- the working fluid 13 should generally have a high vaporization heat, good fluidity, steady chemical characteristics, and low boiling point.
- metal particles having a higher thermal conductivity are mixed into the conventional working fluids.
- the metal particles are made into nanometer-sized.
- the Van Der Waals force tends act as an attractive force between the nano particles, causing them to clump together.
- the strong attraction of the Van Der Waals force makes the nano particles difficult to uniformly disperse in the fluids. Especially when the ambient temperature rises, collisions between the particles will be increased, causing the particles to aggregate. The heat pipe will then become clogged, and eventually become unworkable.
- the surfactants have been developed to prevent the aggregation of particles.
- the surfactants may unavoidably create a plurality of vapor bubbles during the operation of the heat pipe, and the vapor bubbles may adversely affect the heat transmission.
- a heat transfer device in a preferred embodiment, includes an elongated container having an inner wall; a wick structure arranged on the inner wall of the container; a working fluid received in the container, the working fluid containing a liquid medium and a plurality of magnetic particles dispersed in the liquid medium; and at least one alternating magnetic field generator configured for applying an alternating magnetic field to the magnetic particles.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a conventional heat pipe
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a heat transfer device in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a cut-away view of the heat transfer device in FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view explaining the operation of the magnetic particles.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic, cut-away view of a heat transfer device in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the invention.
- a heat transfer device 20 of the first preferred embodiment includes an elongated container 21 , a wick structure 22 , a working fluid 23 (denoted as an arrow in FIG. 3 ), and an alternating magnetic field generator 24 .
- the elongated container 21 includes an inner wall 211 for defining an inner space therein.
- the wick structure 22 is arranged on the inner wall 211 of the elongated container 21 .
- the working fluid 23 is received in the inner space of container 21 and soaks the wick structure 22 .
- the working fluid 23 contains a liquid medium 231 and a plurality of magnetic particles 232 dispersed therein.
- the alternating magnetic field generator 24 surrounds the elongated container 21 and generates an alternating magnetic field.
- the alternating magnetic field generator 24 includes an alternating current (AC) power source 240 , and a coil of wire 241 .
- the coil of wire 241 surrounds around the elongated container 21 , and is electrically connected to the AC power source.
- the coil of wire 241 is wound evenly around the elongated container 21 .
- the elongated container 21 may be made from copper, aluminum, steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, iron, nickel, titanium, or any appropriate alloy of these materials.
- a cross-sectional shape of the elongated container 21 may be formed into a desired shape according to actual need.
- the shape may be circular, square, triangular, trapezoidal, or semicircular.
- the cross-sectional shape of the elongated container 21 is circular.
- a diameter of the elongated container 21 may be in the range from 2 to 200 millimeters, and a length of the elongated container 21 may be as little as a few several millimeters and as much as a hundred meters or more.
- the wick structure 22 can be a groove, mesh, or porous sintered structure.
- the liquid medium 231 is selected from the group consisting of water, ammoniated water, methanol, alcohol, acetone, and heptane.
- the magnetic particles 232 contain a material selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, and any alloy of these materials.
- the magnetic particles 232 may have an average particle size in the range from about 1 to 100 nanometers, and with a percentage by weight approximate to 0.1% to 3% of the working fluid 23 .
- the working fluid 23 may further contains a stabilizing agent.
- the stabilizing agent contains a material selected from the group consisting of citric acid, citrate, polyvinyl alcohol, or polyvinyl pyrrolidine.
- an alternating current passes through the coil of wire 241 , and an alternating magnetic field is generated.
- the magnetic particles 232 in the working fluid 23 are subjected to the alternating magnetic field and are driven to move along an alternating direction of the alternating magnetic field.
- the liquid medium 231 is also driven along with the magnetic particles 232 .
- the magnetic particles 232 driven by the alternating magnetic force move back and forth, with the liquid medium 231 moving along therewith. As such, flow of the working fluid 23 becomes turbulent, thus preventing the magnetic particles 232 from aggregating, and accordingly avoiding the clogging of the heat transfer device 20 .
- a magnetic strength of the alternating magnetic field can be controlled by adjusting the alternating current applied to the coil of wire 241 surrounding the elongated container 21 . Accordingly, the magnetic force applied to the working fluid 23 can be adjusted with respect to the magnetic strength of the magnetic field.
- FIG. 5 shows a heat transfer device 30 of a second preferred embodiment.
- the heat transfer device 30 is essentially similar to the heat transfer device 20 illustrated in the first preferred embodiment.
- the heat transfer device 30 includes an elongated container 31 , a wick structure 32 , a working fluid 33 (denoted as an arrow in FIG. 5 ), and two alternating magnetic field generators 34 .
- the elongated container 31 includes an inner wall 211 for defining an inner space therein.
- the wick structure 32 is arranged on the inner wall 211 of the main member 31 .
- the working fluid 23 is received in the inner space of the elongated container 21 and is soaked into the wick 22 .
- the working fluid 33 includes a liquid medium and a plurality of magnetic particles (not show) dispersed therein.
- the two alternating magnetic field generators 34 are symmetrically disposed around the main member 31 for applying an alternating magnetic field to the magnetic particles in the elongated container 31 .
- Each of the alternating magnetic field generator 34 includes a AC power source 340 , a core 342 , and a coil of wire 341 surrounding the core 342 , the coil of wire 341 being electrically connected to the AC power source 340 .
- the core 342 can be an iron core.
- the heat transfer device 30 may include only one alternating magnetic field generator 34 disposed adjacent to the elongated container 31 , along a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the elongated container 31 , or a plurality of alternating magnetic field generators 34 symmetrically disposed around the main member 31 .
Abstract
A heat transfer device includes an elongated container having an inner wall; a wick structure arranged on the inner wall of the container; a working fluid received in the container, the working fluid containing a liquid medium and a plurality of magnetic particles dispersed in the liquid medium; and at least one alternating magnetic field generator configured for applying an alternating magnetic field to the magnetic particles.
Description
- 1. Technical Field
- The present invention relates generally to devices for transferring heat, and more particularly, to a heat transfer device having a heat pipe.
- 2. Discussion of Related Art
- With the development of electronic apparatus recent years, heat-generating components, such as semiconductors and integrated circuits, are assembled in high density on printed circuit boards, and large numbers of these printed circuit boards may be inserted into enclosures with small spacing between them. Therefore, heat generation per unit area of the electronic apparatus has been strikingly increased. To solve this, heat pipes are now widely used in electronic apparatuses due to their efficient heat transmission, simple structure, and their quick responsiveness to heat.
- Referring to
FIG. 1 , aconventional heat pipe 10 generally includes a sealedpipe 11, awick structure 12 and an amount of workingfluid 13. Thewick structure 12 is fixedly engaged with an inner wall (not labeled) of thepipe 11. The workingfluid 13 is filled in thepipe 11 and soaks thewick 12. Theheat pipe 10 includes anevaporator section 10 a, acondenser section 10 b, and an adiabatic section between theevaporation section 10 a and thecondenser section 10 b. In use, theevaporator section 10 a is disposed in thermal communication with an external heat source, while thecondenser section 10 b is disposed in thermal communication with an external heat sink. Thus, heat absorbed at theevaporator section 10 a can be transferred to thecondenser section 10 b via the adiabatic section, and then discharged at thecondenser section 10 b. - The
heat pipe 10 operates as follows.Heat 15 generated by an external heat source, such as a CPU, is absorbed by theevaporator section 10 a of theheat pipe 10. Thus, the workingfluid 13 is heated to a high temperature. When the temperature of the workingfluid 13 reaches evaporating temperature, the workingfluid 13 is evaporated, i.e., the workingfluid 13 changes from a liquid state to a vaporous state. The evaporated workingfluid 14 is driven to thecondenser section 10 b by a vapor pressure difference between theevaporator section 10 a and thecondenser section 10 b. At thecondenser section 10 b, the heat carried in the evaporated workingfluid 14 is discharged via an external heat sink (not shown) connected with thecondenser section 10 b, and the evaporated workingfluid 14 is thereby transformed back into liquid form. The workingfluid 13 then flows back to theevaporator section 10 a by a capillary action of thewick structure 12. This process of transmitting heat continues as long as a temperature difference exists between theevaporator section 10 a and thecondenser section 10 b, and as long as theheat 15 absorbed is sufficient to vaporize the workingfluid 13 at theevaporator section 10 a. - In order to ensure the effective operation of the
heat pipe 10, the workingfluid 13 should generally have a high vaporization heat, good fluidity, steady chemical characteristics, and low boiling point. - Conventionally, pure liquids, such as water, ethanol or acetone, have been used as working fluids. However, for many applications, thermal conductivities of these working fluids are too low, heat transfer rates of these working fluids are too slow, and an operating efficiency of the heat pipe employing such working fluids is unsatisfactory.
- In order to enhance the thermal conductivity of the working fluids, metal particles having a higher thermal conductivity are mixed into the conventional working fluids. Advantageously, the metal particles are made into nanometer-sized. However, when the particle sizes of the particles are scaled down to nanometer scale, the Van Der Waals force therebetween becomes significant. The Van Der Waals force tends act as an attractive force between the nano particles, causing them to clump together. The strong attraction of the Van Der Waals force makes the nano particles difficult to uniformly disperse in the fluids. Especially when the ambient temperature rises, collisions between the particles will be increased, causing the particles to aggregate. The heat pipe will then become clogged, and eventually become unworkable.
- Thus, various surfactants have been developed to prevent the aggregation of particles. However, the surfactants may unavoidably create a plurality of vapor bubbles during the operation of the heat pipe, and the vapor bubbles may adversely affect the heat transmission.
- What is needed, therefore, is a heat transfer device with good heat transfer capability, and good efficiency of thermal conductivity.
- In a preferred embodiment, a heat transfer device includes an elongated container having an inner wall; a wick structure arranged on the inner wall of the container; a working fluid received in the container, the working fluid containing a liquid medium and a plurality of magnetic particles dispersed in the liquid medium; and at least one alternating magnetic field generator configured for applying an alternating magnetic field to the magnetic particles.
- Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
- Many aspects of the heat transfer device can be better understood with reference to the following drawing. The components in the drawing are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present heat transfer device. Moreover, in the drawing, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic, cross-sectional view of a conventional heat pipe; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a heat transfer device in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the invention; -
FIG. 3 is a cut-away view of the heat transfer device inFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view explaining the operation of the magnetic particles; and -
FIG. 5 is a schematic, cut-away view of a heat transfer device in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the invention. - Embodiment of the present heat transfer device will now be described in detail below and with reference to the drawings.
- Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, a
heat transfer device 20 of the first preferred embodiment includes anelongated container 21, awick structure 22, a working fluid 23 (denoted as an arrow inFIG. 3 ), and an alternatingmagnetic field generator 24. - The
elongated container 21 includes aninner wall 211 for defining an inner space therein. Thewick structure 22 is arranged on theinner wall 211 of theelongated container 21. The workingfluid 23 is received in the inner space ofcontainer 21 and soaks thewick structure 22. The workingfluid 23 contains aliquid medium 231 and a plurality ofmagnetic particles 232 dispersed therein. The alternatingmagnetic field generator 24 surrounds theelongated container 21 and generates an alternating magnetic field. The alternatingmagnetic field generator 24 includes an alternating current (AC)power source 240, and a coil ofwire 241. The coil ofwire 241 surrounds around theelongated container 21, and is electrically connected to the AC power source. The coil ofwire 241 is wound evenly around theelongated container 21. - The
elongated container 21 may be made from copper, aluminum, steel, carbon steel, stainless steel, iron, nickel, titanium, or any appropriate alloy of these materials. A cross-sectional shape of theelongated container 21 may be formed into a desired shape according to actual need. For example, the shape may be circular, square, triangular, trapezoidal, or semicircular. In the present preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of theelongated container 21 is circular. A diameter of theelongated container 21 may be in the range from 2 to 200 millimeters, and a length of theelongated container 21 may be as little as a few several millimeters and as much as a hundred meters or more. - The
wick structure 22 can be a groove, mesh, or porous sintered structure. - The
liquid medium 231 is selected from the group consisting of water, ammoniated water, methanol, alcohol, acetone, and heptane. Themagnetic particles 232 contain a material selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, and any alloy of these materials. Themagnetic particles 232 may have an average particle size in the range from about 1 to 100 nanometers, and with a percentage by weight approximate to 0.1% to 3% of the workingfluid 23. Preferably, the workingfluid 23 may further contains a stabilizing agent. The stabilizing agent contains a material selected from the group consisting of citric acid, citrate, polyvinyl alcohol, or polyvinyl pyrrolidine. - In operation, when the
AC power source 240 is supplied, an alternating current passes through the coil ofwire 241, and an alternating magnetic field is generated. Themagnetic particles 232 in the workingfluid 23 are subjected to the alternating magnetic field and are driven to move along an alternating direction of the alternating magnetic field. Thus, theliquid medium 231 is also driven along with themagnetic particles 232. Once themagnetic particles 232 collide with theinner wall 211 of theelongated container 21, especially the evaporator section thereof, themagnetic particles 232 will bombardvapor bubbles 25 therewith (seeFIG. 4 ), which produced due to heat absorbed by the evaporator section. Vapor bubbles 25 being bombarded will detach from the evaporator section, vaporize, and move to the condenser section in the vaporized form. In this way, the rate of heat transmission will be promoted. - Furthermore, the
magnetic particles 232 driven by the alternating magnetic force move back and forth, with theliquid medium 231 moving along therewith. As such, flow of the workingfluid 23 becomes turbulent, thus preventing themagnetic particles 232 from aggregating, and accordingly avoiding the clogging of theheat transfer device 20. - A magnetic strength of the alternating magnetic field can be controlled by adjusting the alternating current applied to the coil of
wire 241 surrounding theelongated container 21. Accordingly, the magnetic force applied to the workingfluid 23 can be adjusted with respect to the magnetic strength of the magnetic field. -
FIG. 5 shows aheat transfer device 30 of a second preferred embodiment. Theheat transfer device 30 is essentially similar to theheat transfer device 20 illustrated in the first preferred embodiment. Theheat transfer device 30 includes anelongated container 31, awick structure 32, a working fluid 33 (denoted as an arrow inFIG. 5 ), and two alternatingmagnetic field generators 34. - The
elongated container 31 includes aninner wall 211 for defining an inner space therein. Thewick structure 32 is arranged on theinner wall 211 of themain member 31. The workingfluid 23 is received in the inner space of theelongated container 21 and is soaked into thewick 22. The workingfluid 33 includes a liquid medium and a plurality of magnetic particles (not show) dispersed therein. The two alternatingmagnetic field generators 34 are symmetrically disposed around themain member 31 for applying an alternating magnetic field to the magnetic particles in theelongated container 31. - Each of the alternating
magnetic field generator 34 includes aAC power source 340, acore 342, and a coil ofwire 341 surrounding thecore 342, the coil ofwire 341 being electrically connected to theAC power source 340. Thecore 342 can be an iron core. - Alternatively, the
heat transfer device 30 may include only one alternatingmagnetic field generator 34 disposed adjacent to theelongated container 31, along a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of theelongated container 31, or a plurality of alternatingmagnetic field generators 34 symmetrically disposed around themain member 31. - It is understood that the above-described embodiment are intended to illustrate rather than limit the invention. Variations may be made to the embodiments and methods without departing from the spirit of the invention. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the scope of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. A heat transfer device comprising:
an elongated container having an inner wall;
a wick arranged on the inner wall of the container;
a working fluid received in the container, the working fluid containing a liquid medium and a plurality of magnetic particles dispersed in the liquid medium; and
at least one alternating magnetic field generator configured for applying an alternating magnetic field to the magnetic particles.
2. The heat transfer device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the liquid medium is selected from the group consisting of water, ammonia water, methanol, alcohol, acetone, and heptane.
3. The heat transfer device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic particles contain a material selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, and any appropriate alloy of these materials.
4. The heat transfer device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic particles have an average particle size in the range from 1 to 100 nanometers.
5. The heat transfer device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the magnetic particles have a percentage by weight in the range from 0.1% to 3% in the working fluid.
6. The heat transfer device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the working fluid further contains a stabilizing agent.
7. The heat transfer device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the stabilizing agent contains a material selected from the group consisting of citric acid, citrate, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl pyrrolidine.
8. The heat transfer device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the alternating magnetic field generator comprises an alternating current power source, and a coil of wire surrounding the container, the coil being electrically connected to the alternating current power source.
9. The heat transfer device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the alternating magnetic field generator comprises an alternating current power, an iron core, and a coil of wire surrounding the iron core, the coil being electrically connected to the current power source.
10. The heat transfer device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one alternating magnetic field generator is disposed adjacent to the container, and is configured for applying the alternating magnetic field to the magnetic particles along a direction substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of the container.
11. The heat transfer device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one alternating magnetic field generator comprises a plurality of the alternating magnetic field generators, the alternating magnetic field generators are symmetrically disposed around the container.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200510100046.1 | 2005-09-29 | ||
CNA2005101000461A CN1940453A (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Hot pipe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20070068655A1 true US20070068655A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
Family
ID=37892450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/411,582 Abandoned US20070068655A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2006-04-26 | Heat transfer device |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US20070068655A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1940453A (en) |
Cited By (5)
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US20060278844A1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | Tsai-Shih Tung | Working fluid for heat pipe and method for manufacturing the same |
US20070085054A1 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Working fluid for heat pipe |
US20100018677A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Micro-Star Internationa'l Co., Ltd. | Heat pipe structure and thermal dissipation system applying the same |
US20120168131A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-07-05 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Heat exchange device with improved efficiency |
CN114838613A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-02 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Convection heat transfer method of magnetic field enhanced shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
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CN102064148B (en) * | 2009-11-14 | 2012-07-04 | 佛山市顺德区汉达精密电子科技有限公司 | Magnetic thermal cycling system |
CN102353287B (en) * | 2011-09-03 | 2013-04-24 | 盐城市劲风节能环保设备有限公司 | Magnetic fluid heat pipe, coal economizer with same, method for using coal economizer, boiler and application of magnetic fluid heat pipe, coal economizer and boiler |
CN102624204A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-08-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Power converter device |
CN103423648B (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-05-18 | 顺德职业技术学院 | A kind of magnetic fluid heat pipe high-powered LED lamp |
CN104317350A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 上海大学 | Method for controlling flowing of magnetic liquid |
CN106705719B (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2018-08-10 | 大连碧蓝节能环保科技有限公司 | Straight line pump power heat pipe |
CN107131675B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2020-09-25 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Processing method of heat pipe assembly with magnetic refrigeration function |
CN108627038A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-09 | 杭州熵能热导科技有限公司 | A kind of heat pipe |
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CN109653215A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-19 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of application method of the reinforcing slurries with magnetosensitive thickening power |
CN109503016B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-08-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Method for using acrylate reinforced slurry with magnetic sensitive thickening effect |
CN109400003B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-03-02 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Acrylate reinforced slurry with magnetic sensitive thickening effect, preparation method and application |
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Cited By (5)
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US20060278844A1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-14 | Tsai-Shih Tung | Working fluid for heat pipe and method for manufacturing the same |
US20070085054A1 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Working fluid for heat pipe |
US20100018677A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Micro-Star Internationa'l Co., Ltd. | Heat pipe structure and thermal dissipation system applying the same |
US20120168131A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-07-05 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Heat exchange device with improved efficiency |
CN114838613A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-02 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Convection heat transfer method of magnetic field enhanced shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
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