US20050262812A1 - Shaped seal bar and knife for sealing and cutting a contoured shape for a flow wrap machine - Google Patents

Shaped seal bar and knife for sealing and cutting a contoured shape for a flow wrap machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20050262812A1
US20050262812A1 US10/853,918 US85391804A US2005262812A1 US 20050262812 A1 US20050262812 A1 US 20050262812A1 US 85391804 A US85391804 A US 85391804A US 2005262812 A1 US2005262812 A1 US 2005262812A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
shaped
seal
providing
wrapping film
food item
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/853,918
Inventor
Charles Thorpe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Conagra Foods Packaged Foods LLC
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/853,918 priority Critical patent/US20050262812A1/en
Assigned to CONAGRA FOODS REFRIGERATED FOODS CO., INC. reassignment CONAGRA FOODS REFRIGERATED FOODS CO., INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: THORPE, CHARLES CHRISTOPHER
Publication of US20050262812A1 publication Critical patent/US20050262812A1/en
Priority to US11/399,153 priority patent/US20060179798A1/en
Assigned to CONAGRA FOODS PACKAGED FOODS COMPANY, INC. reassignment CONAGRA FOODS PACKAGED FOODS COMPANY, INC. MERGER (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CONAGRA FOODS REFRIGERATED FOODS CO., INC., A CORP. OF DELAWARE
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/06Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
    • B65B9/073Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it the web having intermittent motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/743Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
    • B29C65/7441Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/745Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
    • B29C65/7461Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/133Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/244Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours
    • B29C66/2442Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours in the form of a single arc of circle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/432Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
    • B29C66/4322Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8161General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B29C66/83221Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/849Packaging machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/36Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
    • B29C53/38Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
    • B29C53/48Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges for articles of indefinite length, i.e. bending a strip progressively
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B29C66/83413Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B29C66/83415Roller, cylinder or drum types the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said parts to be joined being a non-zero angle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/06Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
    • B65B2009/063Forming shoulders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2220/00Specific aspects of the packaging operation
    • B65B2220/08Creating fin seals as the longitudinal seal on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to food packaging methods and systems and, more particularly, to a form-fill-seal machine and method that utilizes a shaped seal bar and knife.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,508,473 to Ericson describes forming a flexible bag.
  • the bag is filled with a food item. More specifically, a web of tubular film is flattened, and straight and arcuate cuts are made along a bottom of the flattened tubular film using a blanking knife, a single die or a plurality of dies. The bottom of the bag is heat sealed.
  • a bag formed in this manner results in a top of one flexible bag and a bottom of the next successive bag being formed with a cut in the tubular film.
  • a food item having an irregular shape is packaged therein, and the cop is sealed so that the flexible bag adheres to the food item surfaces.
  • Ericson does not provide for a form-fill-seal method and apparatus that can be used to form a wrapping material around a food item and seal the wrapping material around the food item. Rather, the bags are made and filled or packaged in an unautomated, discontinuous manner.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,293,073 to Caudle describes a pouch for a liquid or liquid-like product that has concave and convex “S” shaped lateral edges.
  • the lateral edges are designed with “S” shapes to make them easier to hold compared to straight lateral edges.
  • a pouch is made by initially folding a web material. The front and rear (top and bottom) panels of the folded material are sealed using top and bottom seal bars. The web material is fed into a second sealing mechanism.
  • the second sealing mechanism includes seal bars and cutting mechanisms that form the “S” shaped sides or lateral edges.
  • One “S” shaped side is initially sealed, and the pouch is filled with a fluid (water, juice, soda), a high viscosity fluid (condiment and sauce), or a fluid/solid mixtures (soups, gels, powders) through the unsealed side.
  • a fluid water, juice, soda
  • a high viscosity fluid condiment and sauce
  • a fluid/solid mixtures soups, gels, powders
  • Caudle like Ericson, does not provide for a form-fill-seal method and apparatus that can be used to form a wrapping material around a food item and seal the wrapping material in a continuous manner. Rather, Caudle describes making a pouch with “S” shaped lateral edges, and then filling the pouch with a fluid. Once the pouch is filled with the fluid, a final lateral edge is sealed. Thus, the pouch panels do not conform to a food item having a pre-defined shape since a fluid, by its nature, does not exhibit these characteristics. Thus, Caudle's asserted “form-fill-seal” capabilities are limited.
  • the method and apparatus should utilize packaging materials that can be shaped around contours of various food items, thereby enhancing the visual appeal of the food product and eliminating “dog ears” that result from conventional processes.
  • a method of wrapping a food item involves providing a wrapping film to a form-fill-seal machine, forming the wrapping film, feeding the food item into an aperture or pocket defined by the formed wrapping film, forming a shaped seal in the formed wrapping film along a first end of the food item by use of the shaped seal member, and cutting the wrapping film adjacent to the shaped seal by use of the shaped cutting knife.
  • In another embodiment is a method of continuously forming, filling and sealing a food package with a food item.
  • the embodiment involves transforming a wrapping film from a flat initial shape into a secondary shape while feeding the food item into an aperture or pocket defined by the wrapping film having the secondary shape, forming a first seal that joins lateral edges of the transformed wrapping film, forming a second seal in the wrapping film along a first end of the food item by use of the shaped seal bar, cutting the wrapping film having the secondary shape adjacent to the shaped seal by use of the shaped cutting knife.
  • a method of continuously forming, filling and sealing a food package, product package INCLUDES forming a wrapping film into a shape around a food item being fed into the shaped wrapping film, forming a shaped seal along a first end of the food item by use of the shaped seal bar, and cutting the wrapping film adjacent to the shaped seal by use of the shaped cutting knife.
  • a form-fill-seal apparatus in another alternative embodiment, includes a wrapping material, a collar, a lateral sealing member, a shaped seal bar, a shaped cutting knife.
  • the wrapping material passes over the collar, which transforms the wrapping material into a second shape.
  • the lateral sealing member receives edges of the wrapping material having the second shape and forms a lateral seal along a lateral length of the wrapping material.
  • the shaped seal bar produces a shaped seal at a first end of the food item.
  • the wrapping material is cut adjacent to the shaped seal by the shaped cutting knife.
  • the shaped seal member includes a shaped top bar and a shaped bottom bar, which meet to form a shaped seal.
  • One or both of the top and bottom bars can be heated to form a shaped heat seal.
  • the shaped seal member and the shaped cutting knife can have curved shapes.
  • the wrapping film or material can be unrolled from a roll and shaped as needed.
  • Various food items can be packaged including cylindrical food items, food items having a curved end, food items having a curved end and a flat end, food items having a semi-circular end, and food items having a pre-defined shape, such as a meat or meat-substitute food item.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a form-fill-seal flow wrap machine prior to forming a shaped seal
  • FIG. 2 is an alternative perspective view of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a form-fill-seal flow wrap machine in the process of forming a shaped seal, and with a shaped knife cutting wrapping material along the shaped seal;
  • FIG. 4 is an alternative perspective view in FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a form-fill-seal flow wrap machine after cutting the wrapping material along a shaped seal;
  • FIG. 6 is an alternative perspective view of FIG. 5 ;
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart generally illustrating an embodiment of a form-fill-seal process for wrapping a food item
  • FIGS. 1-6 illustrate various views of a form-fill-seal apparatus 100 at different processing stages.
  • the apparatus 100 includes conveyors 111 - 113 (generally 110 ) upon which food items 121 - 123 (generally 120 ) are placed.
  • a wrapping material or film 132 is unwrapped from a roll 130 and shaped or formed as a result of being passed over a or collar members 141 and 142 (generally 140 ).
  • a food item 120 is fed into an aperture or pocket defined by the shaped material, and a lateral sealing member 150 applies a lateral seal along the length of the food item as the food item 120 passes below.
  • the wrapping material 132 is then pressed or sealed with a shaped seal bar 160 and cut with a shaped knife 170 .
  • the shaped seal bar 160 and knife 170 are more closely shaped to a contoured surface of a shaped food item compared to known straight seal bars and cutting knives.
  • a food item 120 is transported from a first conveyor 111 to a second conveyor 112 .
  • a wrapping material 132 is fed between the first and second conveyors 111 and 112 and provided to forming collars 140 .
  • One suitable collar 140 includes a first collar member 145 and a second collar member 146 .
  • the first collar member 145 extends outward from a side of the second conveyor 111
  • the second collar member 146 extends upward from the second conveyor 112 .
  • the first and second collar members 145 and 146 are triangle shapes and arranged at about 90 degrees relative to each other. Various triangle angles and configurations can be utilized. Further, collars can use other shapes besides triangles can be utilized as necessary.
  • the collar arrangement shown in FIGS. 1-6 is provided for purposes of illustration, not limitation.
  • the wrapping material 132 such as cellophane or other suitable food-grade film, is initially flat as it is unwound from the roll 130 .
  • the flat wrapping material 132 is fed between first and second conveyors 110 and 111 and over collars 141 and 142 , which transform the wrapping material from the flat initial shape to a second or different shape. More particularly, the wrapping material is directed over the first collar members 145 , and then over the second collar members 146 .
  • a lateral sealing member 150 includes a plurality of sealing wheels.
  • the sealing member 150 includes four sealing wheels 151 - 154 (generally 151 ).
  • the wheels 151 and 152 rotate in opposite directions (one clockwise and one counterclockwise), and wheels 153 and 154 rotate in a similar manner, respectively.
  • the lateral edges 134 of the shaped wrapping material 132 passing over the second collar members 146 are fed through the rotating wheels 151 and are joined and sealed together.
  • the lateral edges 134 of the wrapping material 132 are sealed together by the pressure applied by the wheels 151 .
  • the wheels 151 are heated, and heat from the wheels 151 forms a lateral heat seal 155 as the lateral edges 134 are fed through the rotating wheels 151 .
  • a food item on the first conveyor 111 is transported to the second conveyor 112 .
  • the second conveyor 112 transports the food item, which is inserted into an pocket or aperture 137 of the transformed or shaped wrapping material 132 .
  • the food item proceeds into the wrapping material pocket 137 , e.g., beneath the lateral sealing member 150 .
  • a first end 126 of a food item approaches a shaped seal bar 160 .
  • the shaped wrapping material 132 can be pressed and sealed by the shaped seal bar 160 .
  • the shaped seal bar 160 is a curved seal bar that includes a curved top bar 161 and a curved bottom bar 162 or bottom, both of which are positioned at the end of the second conveyor 112 and are approximately the same shape and size.
  • the curved top bar 161 and the curved bottom bar 162 are brought together to form a curved seal 165 .
  • the curved top bar 161 can be actuated downward to meet the curved bottom bar 162
  • the curved bottom bar 162 can be actuated upward to meat the curved top bar 161
  • both the curved top and bottom bars 161 and 162 can be actuated.
  • the curved bottom bar 162 is stationary, and the curved top bar 161 is actuated downward and meets the curved bottom bar 162 .
  • shaped seal bars 160 can be utilized depending, for example, a shape, a contour, and a size of the food item being wrapped. Accordingly, a curved seal bar is merely one example of a shaped seal bar, and a curved seal bar is shown for purposes of illustration, not limitation.
  • a shaped cutting knife 170 is aligned with or coupled to the shaped cutting seal bar 160 .
  • the shaped cutting knife 170 includes a curved base 171 and a curved blade 172 attached thereto, and the curved top bar 161 and bottom bar 162 have a shape and a size that are approximately the same as a shape and size of the curved cutting base 171 and blade 172 .
  • the shaped knife 170 can be moveable relative to the shaped seal bar 160 so that it can be placed in “cutting” and “home” positions.
  • Springs 174 can be used to retain the shaped cutting knife 170 in a home position or non-cutting position.
  • Applying pressure to or actuating the cutting knife 170 drives the curved blade 172 downward and along the outer edge of the curved top bar 161 and the curved bottom bar 162 to form a cut 175 in the shaped wrapping material 132 .
  • the curved blade 172 cuts the wrapping material 132 along the curved seal 165 formed by the curved seal bar 160 .
  • the curved seal 165 and the resulting curved cut 175 are both made along a first end 126 of the food item 120 .
  • the seal bar 160 and cutting knife 170 are then released or disengaged. At this stage, a first end 126 of the food item 120 is wrapped and sealed, and the curved seal 165 and cut 175 as formed, while a second end 127 of the food item is not yet sealed.
  • the partially wrapped food item is transported from the second conveyor 112 to the third conveyor 113 .
  • the remaining open or second end 127 can be sealed or closed off wing various techniques.
  • the second end 127 can be manually sealed together by wrapping the wrapping material 132 over the second end 127 .
  • the wrapping material 132 can be sealed with an appropriate machine.
  • Shaped seal bar and knife components can also be used in a similar manner as previously discussed to seal a shaped end.
  • the second end 127 is generally flat.
  • embodiments utilize a shaped seal and cut, for example, a curved seal 165 and cut 175 , a lateral seal 175 extending along a length of food item, and a third or final seal 125 (not shown specifically) at the second end 127 of the food item.
  • the wrapping material 132 can have a flexibility that allows the wrapping film to conform to a shape of the food product. Further, the wrapping material 132 can be heat shrinkable to conform to the food item. For example, heat can be applied to the wrapped or partially wrapped food item on or after the third conveyor 113 to heat shrink the film around the food item.
  • one suitable food item has a generally semi-circular curved first end 126 and a generally flat second end 127 .
  • the curved first end 126 generally corresponds to the shape of the curved seal member 160 and the curved knife 170 , although other seal bar and knife shapes can be utilized with different food item shapes.
  • the food item can also have both first and second curved ends, as previously discussed. Further, as illustrated, the food item has a cylindrical shape or cross-section. Other cross-sectional shapes can also be utilized. For example, a flat or flatter food item having a shaped or curved first end can also be utilized. Accordingly, the food item having various pre-defined shapes, including cylindrical cross sections and flat food products having one or more shaped, curved or semi-circular ends. Exemplary food products include meat or meat substitute products and sausages, but the embodiments are not so limited.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart generally illustrating method steps for implementing a form-fill-seal process according to one embodiment. It is to be understood from FIGS. 1-6 that one or more of these steps may be performed simultaneously since embodiments of a form-fill seal process can operate in a continuous and automatic manner on selected components, such as a shaped seal bar and shaped cutting knife can operate in concert.
  • a food item is transported on a first conveyor.
  • a film is unwound from a roll, and in step 710 , the film is passed over a forming collar.
  • the film passed over the collar is shaped or transformed from its initial shape into a second shape.
  • the lateral edges of the shaped film are fed to a lateral sealing member.
  • the food item is passed from the first conveyor to the second conveyor.
  • the food item on the second conveyor is delivered into a pocket or an aperture defined by the shaped wrapping film.
  • a first seal (lateral seal) is formed along a length of the food item as it passes by the lateral sealing member.
  • a shaped seal bar e.g., a curved seal bar is engages.
  • the shaped wrapping material at a first or front end of the food item is pressed by the shaped seal bar to form a shaped seal, e.g., a curved seal, as a result of the applied pressure.
  • the sealing member is heated to form a shaped heat seal.
  • steps 740 and 745 form a second seal.
  • a shaped cutting knife e.g., a curved cutting knife
  • the wrapping material is cut along the shaped seal, e.g., curved seal.
  • the cutting knife and sealing member are disengaged or released.
  • the partially wrapped food item is transported from the second conveyor to the third conveyor.
  • the wrapping material at the second end is sealed.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates certain process steps
  • FIG. 7 is provided for explanation and illustration, not limitation, since various steps may be performed simultaneously to provide continuous form-fill-seal.
  • the embodiments described herein can be utilized with various food items having various shapes and sizes including, but not limited to, meat, sausage and other encased food products.
  • the shaped seal bar and cutting knife can be designed to resemble or conform to various food contours.
  • the shaped seal member and the shaped cutting knife can have varying degrees of curvature or various curved sections to correspond to surfaces and shapes of various food items.

Abstract

A form-fill-seal method and apparatus for wrapping food items. A form-fill-seal apparatus includes a shaped seal member and a shaped cutting knife, for example, a curved seal member and a curved cutting knife. Wrapping film is provided to the form-fill-seal machine, e.g., as a flat shape, and formed into another shape. A food item is fed into a pocket of the formed wrapping film. A shaped seal is formed in the wrapping film along a first end of the food item using the shaped seal member and cut adjacent to the shaped seal with the shaped cutting knife.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to food packaging methods and systems and, more particularly, to a form-fill-seal machine and method that utilizes a shaped seal bar and knife.
  • BACKGROUND
  • Various methods and systems have been utilized to wrap or package food products. For example, it is known to use straight seal bars to form a straight seal in a wrapping or packaging material. While these devices may be adequate for food items having straight surfaces or edges, using a straight seal bar and straight knife on a food item having a contoured shape can produce “dog ears” or other irregular shapes that extend out from the food product because the straight seal bar and knife do not make a clean seal and cut that follow the contour of the food product.
  • Other packages are made to conform to a shape of a food item. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,508,473 to Ericson describes forming a flexible bag. The bag is filled with a food item. More specifically, a web of tubular film is flattened, and straight and arcuate cuts are made along a bottom of the flattened tubular film using a blanking knife, a single die or a plurality of dies. The bottom of the bag is heat sealed. A bag formed in this manner results in a top of one flexible bag and a bottom of the next successive bag being formed with a cut in the tubular film. A food item having an irregular shape is packaged therein, and the cop is sealed so that the flexible bag adheres to the food item surfaces.
  • Ericson, however, does not provide for a form-fill-seal method and apparatus that can be used to form a wrapping material around a food item and seal the wrapping material around the food item. Rather, the bags are made and filled or packaged in an unautomated, discontinuous manner.
  • Other systems have provided some so called “form-fill-seal” capabilities, but are limited and can be improved. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,293,073 to Caudle describes a pouch for a liquid or liquid-like product that has concave and convex “S” shaped lateral edges. The lateral edges are designed with “S” shapes to make them easier to hold compared to straight lateral edges. A pouch is made by initially folding a web material. The front and rear (top and bottom) panels of the folded material are sealed using top and bottom seal bars. The web material is fed into a second sealing mechanism. The second sealing mechanism includes seal bars and cutting mechanisms that form the “S” shaped sides or lateral edges. One “S” shaped side is initially sealed, and the pouch is filled with a fluid (water, juice, soda), a high viscosity fluid (condiment and sauce), or a fluid/solid mixtures (soups, gels, powders) through the unsealed side. The final “S” shaped side is sealed after the pouch is filled. Thus, the pouch includes four separate seals—top, bottom, and two “S” shaped side seals.
  • Caudle, like Ericson, does not provide for a form-fill-seal method and apparatus that can be used to form a wrapping material around a food item and seal the wrapping material in a continuous manner. Rather, Caudle describes making a pouch with “S” shaped lateral edges, and then filling the pouch with a fluid. Once the pouch is filled with the fluid, a final lateral edge is sealed. Thus, the pouch panels do not conform to a food item having a pre-defined shape since a fluid, by its nature, does not exhibit these characteristics. Thus, Caudle's asserted “form-fill-seal” capabilities are limited.
  • Accordingly, a need exists for a method and an apparatus that provide true form-fill-seal capabilities that can be implemented in a continuous and efficient manner in order to form, fill and seal packages with various food items, thereby improving food product appearances, processing times, costs and efficiency. The method and apparatus should utilize packaging materials that can be shaped around contours of various food items, thereby enhancing the visual appeal of the food product and eliminating “dog ears” that result from conventional processes.
  • SUMMARY
  • In accordance with one embodiment is a method of wrapping a food item. The embodiment involves providing a wrapping film to a form-fill-seal machine, forming the wrapping film, feeding the food item into an aperture or pocket defined by the formed wrapping film, forming a shaped seal in the formed wrapping film along a first end of the food item by use of the shaped seal member, and cutting the wrapping film adjacent to the shaped seal by use of the shaped cutting knife.
  • In another embodiment is a method of continuously forming, filling and sealing a food package with a food item. The embodiment involves transforming a wrapping film from a flat initial shape into a secondary shape while feeding the food item into an aperture or pocket defined by the wrapping film having the secondary shape, forming a first seal that joins lateral edges of the transformed wrapping film, forming a second seal in the wrapping film along a first end of the food item by use of the shaped seal bar, cutting the wrapping film having the secondary shape adjacent to the shaped seal by use of the shaped cutting knife.
  • In a further embodiment, A method of continuously forming, filling and sealing a food package, product package INCLUDES forming a wrapping film into a shape around a food item being fed into the shaped wrapping film, forming a shaped seal along a first end of the food item by use of the shaped seal bar, and cutting the wrapping film adjacent to the shaped seal by use of the shaped cutting knife.
  • In another alternative embodiment, a form-fill-seal apparatus includes a wrapping material, a collar, a lateral sealing member, a shaped seal bar, a shaped cutting knife. The wrapping material passes over the collar, which transforms the wrapping material into a second shape. The lateral sealing member receives edges of the wrapping material having the second shape and forms a lateral seal along a lateral length of the wrapping material. The shaped seal bar produces a shaped seal at a first end of the food item. The wrapping material is cut adjacent to the shaped seal by the shaped cutting knife.
  • In various embodiments, the shaped seal member includes a shaped top bar and a shaped bottom bar, which meet to form a shaped seal. One or both of the top and bottom bars can be heated to form a shaped heat seal. The shaped seal member and the shaped cutting knife can have curved shapes. Further, the wrapping film or material can be unrolled from a roll and shaped as needed. Various food items can be packaged including cylindrical food items, food items having a curved end, food items having a curved end and a flat end, food items having a semi-circular end, and food items having a pre-defined shape, such as a meat or meat-substitute food item.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Referring now to the drawings, in which like reference numbers represent corresponding parts throughout, and in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a form-fill-seal flow wrap machine prior to forming a shaped seal;
  • FIG. 2 is an alternative perspective view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a form-fill-seal flow wrap machine in the process of forming a shaped seal, and with a shaped knife cutting wrapping material along the shaped seal;
  • FIG. 4 is an alternative perspective view in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a form-fill-seal flow wrap machine after cutting the wrapping material along a shaped seal;
  • FIG. 6 is an alternative perspective view of FIG. 5; and
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart generally illustrating an embodiment of a form-fill-seal process for wrapping a food item
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • Embodiments of a form-fill-seal apparatus having a shaped seal bar and shaped knife and form-fill-seal methods are described. In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which show by way of illustration, and not limitation, specific embodiments which may be practiced.
  • FIGS. 1-6 illustrate various views of a form-fill-seal apparatus 100 at different processing stages. The apparatus 100 includes conveyors 111-113 (generally 110) upon which food items 121-123 (generally 120) are placed. A wrapping material or film 132 is unwrapped from a roll 130 and shaped or formed as a result of being passed over a or collar members 141 and 142 (generally 140). A food item 120 is fed into an aperture or pocket defined by the shaped material, and a lateral sealing member 150 applies a lateral seal along the length of the food item as the food item 120 passes below. The wrapping material 132 is then pressed or sealed with a shaped seal bar 160 and cut with a shaped knife 170. The shaped seal bar 160 and knife 170 are more closely shaped to a contoured surface of a shaped food item compared to known straight seal bars and cutting knives.
  • More particularly, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a food item 120 is transported from a first conveyor 111 to a second conveyor 112. A wrapping material 132 is fed between the first and second conveyors 111 and 112 and provided to forming collars 140. One suitable collar 140 includes a first collar member 145 and a second collar member 146. In the illustrated embodiment, the first collar member 145 extends outward from a side of the second conveyor 111, and the second collar member 146 extends upward from the second conveyor 112. The first and second collar members 145 and 146 are triangle shapes and arranged at about 90 degrees relative to each other. Various triangle angles and configurations can be utilized. Further, collars can use other shapes besides triangles can be utilized as necessary. Thus, the collar arrangement shown in FIGS. 1-6 is provided for purposes of illustration, not limitation.
  • The wrapping material 132, such as cellophane or other suitable food-grade film, is initially flat as it is unwound from the roll 130. The flat wrapping material 132 is fed between first and second conveyors 110 and 111 and over collars 141 and 142, which transform the wrapping material from the flat initial shape to a second or different shape. More particularly, the wrapping material is directed over the first collar members 145, and then over the second collar members 146.
  • As shown, one embodiment of a lateral sealing member 150 includes a plurality of sealing wheels. In the illustrated embodiment, the sealing member 150 includes four sealing wheels 151-154 (generally 151). The wheels 151 and 152 rotate in opposite directions (one clockwise and one counterclockwise), and wheels 153 and 154 rotate in a similar manner, respectively. An a result, the lateral edges 134 of the shaped wrapping material 132 passing over the second collar members 146 are fed through the rotating wheels 151 and are joined and sealed together. In one embodiment, the lateral edges 134 of the wrapping material 132 are sealed together by the pressure applied by the wheels 151. In an alternative embodiment, the wheels 151 are heated, and heat from the wheels 151 forms a lateral heat seal 155 as the lateral edges 134 are fed through the rotating wheels 151.
  • While the lateral edges 134 are being fed to the sealing member 150, a food item on the first conveyor 111 is transported to the second conveyor 112. The second conveyor 112 transports the food item, which is inserted into an pocket or aperture 137 of the transformed or shaped wrapping material 132. Eventually, the food item proceeds into the wrapping material pocket 137, e.g., beneath the lateral sealing member 150.
  • Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, after passing the lateral sealing member 150, a first end 126 of a food item approaches a shaped seal bar 160. The shaped wrapping material 132 can be pressed and sealed by the shaped seal bar 160.
  • In one embodiment, the shaped seal bar 160 is a curved seal bar that includes a curved top bar 161 and a curved bottom bar 162 or bottom, both of which are positioned at the end of the second conveyor 112 and are approximately the same shape and size. In use, the curved top bar 161 and the curved bottom bar 162 are brought together to form a curved seal 165. For example, the curved top bar 161 can be actuated downward to meet the curved bottom bar 162, the curved bottom bar 162 can be actuated upward to meat the curved top bar 161, or both the curved top and bottom bars 161 and 162 can be actuated. In the illustrated embodiment, the curved bottom bar 162 is stationary, and the curved top bar 161 is actuated downward and meets the curved bottom bar 162.
  • Persons of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other shaped seal bars 160 can be utilized depending, for example, a shape, a contour, and a size of the food item being wrapped. Accordingly, a curved seal bar is merely one example of a shaped seal bar, and a curved seal bar is shown for purposes of illustration, not limitation.
  • As illustrated in FIGS. 1-6, a shaped cutting knife 170 is aligned with or coupled to the shaped cutting seal bar 160. In one embodiment, the shaped cutting knife 170 includes a curved base 171 and a curved blade 172 attached thereto, and the curved top bar 161 and bottom bar 162 have a shape and a size that are approximately the same as a shape and size of the curved cutting base 171 and blade 172.
  • The shaped knife 170 can be moveable relative to the shaped seal bar 160 so that it can be placed in “cutting” and “home” positions. Springs 174 can be used to retain the shaped cutting knife 170 in a home position or non-cutting position.
  • Applying pressure to or actuating the cutting knife 170 drives the curved blade 172 downward and along the outer edge of the curved top bar 161 and the curved bottom bar 162 to form a cut 175 in the shaped wrapping material 132. In other words, the curved blade 172 cuts the wrapping material 132 along the curved seal 165 formed by the curved seal bar 160. Thus, the curved seal 165 and the resulting curved cut 175 are both made along a first end 126 of the food item 120. The seal bar 160 and cutting knife 170 are then released or disengaged. At this stage, a first end 126 of the food item 120 is wrapped and sealed, and the curved seal 165 and cut 175 as formed, while a second end 127 of the food item is not yet sealed.
  • Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, after sealing and cutting steps are completed, the partially wrapped food item is transported from the second conveyor 112 to the third conveyor 113. The remaining open or second end 127 can be sealed or closed off wing various techniques. For example, the second end 127 can be manually sealed together by wrapping the wrapping material 132 over the second end 127. Alternatively, the wrapping material 132 can be sealed with an appropriate machine. Shaped seal bar and knife components can also be used in a similar manner as previously discussed to seal a shaped end. In the illustrated embodiment, the second end 127 is generally flat. Accordingly, embodiments utilize a shaped seal and cut, for example, a curved seal 165 and cut 175, a lateral seal 175 extending along a length of food item, and a third or final seal 125 (not shown specifically) at the second end 127 of the food item.
  • The wrapping material 132 can have a flexibility that allows the wrapping film to conform to a shape of the food product. Further, the wrapping material 132 can be heat shrinkable to conform to the food item. For example, heat can be applied to the wrapped or partially wrapped food item on or after the third conveyor 113 to heat shrink the film around the food item.
  • Accordingly, persons of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that form-fill-seal embodiments can be used with various food items having various shapes and sizes. For example, as illustrated, one suitable food item has a generally semi-circular curved first end 126 and a generally flat second end 127. The curved first end 126 generally corresponds to the shape of the curved seal member 160 and the curved knife 170, although other seal bar and knife shapes can be utilized with different food item shapes.
  • The food item can also have both first and second curved ends, as previously discussed. Further, as illustrated, the food item has a cylindrical shape or cross-section. Other cross-sectional shapes can also be utilized. For example, a flat or flatter food item having a shaped or curved first end can also be utilized. Accordingly, the food item having various pre-defined shapes, including cylindrical cross sections and flat food products having one or more shaped, curved or semi-circular ends. Exemplary food products include meat or meat substitute products and sausages, but the embodiments are not so limited.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart generally illustrating method steps for implementing a form-fill-seal process according to one embodiment. It is to be understood from FIGS. 1-6 that one or more of these steps may be performed simultaneously since embodiments of a form-fill seal process can operate in a continuous and automatic manner on selected components, such as a shaped seal bar and shaped cutting knife can operate in concert.
  • In step 700, a food item is transported on a first conveyor. In step 705, a film is unwound from a roll, and in step 710, the film is passed over a forming collar. In step 715, the film passed over the collar is shaped or transformed from its initial shape into a second shape. In step 720, the lateral edges of the shaped film are fed to a lateral sealing member. In step 725, the food item is passed from the first conveyor to the second conveyor. In step 730, the food item on the second conveyor is delivered into a pocket or an aperture defined by the shaped wrapping film.
  • In step 735, a first seal (lateral seal) is formed along a length of the food item as it passes by the lateral sealing member. In step 740, a shaped seal bar, e.g., a curved seal bar is engages. In step 745, the shaped wrapping material at a first or front end of the food item is pressed by the shaped seal bar to form a shaped seal, e.g., a curved seal, as a result of the applied pressure. In step 745, in an alternative embodiment, the sealing member is heated to form a shaped heat seal.
  • Thus steps 740 and 745 form a second seal. In step 755, a shaped cutting knife, e.g., a curved cutting knife, is engaged in step 760, the wrapping material is cut along the shaped seal, e.g., curved seal. In step 755, the cutting knife and sealing member are disengaged or released. In step 770, the partially wrapped food item is transported from the second conveyor to the third conveyor. In step 776, the wrapping material at the second end is sealed.
  • Persons of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that one or more of the above steps may be performed at the same time as other steps to provide a continuous form-fill-seal process. Accordingly, while FIG. 7 illustrates certain process steps, FIG. 7 is provided for explanation and illustration, not limitation, since various steps may be performed simultaneously to provide continuous form-fill-seal.
  • Persons of ordinary skill in the art will also recognize that the embodiments described herein can be utilized with various food items having various shapes and sizes including, but not limited to, meat, sausage and other encased food products. Thus the shaped seal bar and cutting knife can be designed to resemble or conform to various food contours. Further, the shaped seal member and the shaped cutting knife can have varying degrees of curvature or various curved sections to correspond to surfaces and shapes of various food items.

Claims (60)

1. A method of wrapping a food item, comprising:
providing a form-fill-seal machine having a shaped seal member and a shaped cutting knife, and providing a wrapping film;
providing the wrapping film to the form-fill-seal machine;
forming the wrapping film;
feeding the food item into an aperture or pocket defined by the formed wrapping film;
forming a shaped seal in the formed wrapping film along a first end of the food item by use of the shaped seal member; and
cutting the wrapping film adjacent to the shaped seal by use of the shaped cutting knife.
2. The method of claim 1, providing the form-fill-seal machine having a shaped seal member comprising providing a form-fill-seal machine having a shaped top bar and a shaped bottom bar, wherein the shaped top bar and the shaped bottom bar meet to form the shaped seal.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising heating at least one of the shaped top bar and the shaped bottom bar, thereby forming a shaped heat seal.
4. The method of claim 2, providing the shaped top bar and the shaped bottom bar comprising providing a shaped top bar and a shaped bottom bar that are approximately the same shape and size.
5. The method of claim 1, providing the form-fill-seal machine having a shaped cutting knife further comprising providing a shaped cutting base and a shaped blade attached to the shaped cutting base, the shaped blade cutting the wrapping material along an outer shaped edge of the shaped seal member.
6. The method of claim 5, the shaped seal member having a shaped top bar and a shaped bottom bar, the shaped blade being proximate to an outer edge of the shaped top bar when cutting the wrapping material.
7. The method of claim 6, the shaped blade being proximate to an outer edge of the shaped bottom bar when cutting the wrapping material.
8. The method of claim 1, forming the shaped seal comprising forming a curved seal.
9. The method of claim 8, forming the shaped seal comprising forming a semi-circular seal.
10. The method of claim 1, providing the form-fill-seal machine further comprising providing a shaped cutting knife that is moveable relative to the shaped seal bar.
11. The method of claim 10, providing the form-fill-seal machine further comprising providing a spring-loaded shaped cutting knife.
12. The method of claim 1, providing the wrapping film comprising providing a heat-shrinkable wrapping film.
13. The method of claim 1, providing the wrapping film comprising providing a flexible wrapping film that conforms to a shape of the food item.
14. The method of claim 1, providing the wrapping film comprising providing a wrapping film from a roll of wrapping film.
15. The method of claim 14, providing the wrapping film from the roll comprising unrolling a flat sheet of the wrapping film from the roll, the flat sheet being attached to the form-fill-seal machine.
16. The method of claim 1, providing the food item comprising providing a food item having a substantially cylindrical cross-section.
17. The method of claim 1, providing the food item comprising providing a food item having a curved end.
18. The method of claim 17, providing the food item comprising providing a food item having a curved end and a flat end.
19. The method of claim 17, providing the food item comprising providing a food item having a semi-circular end.
20. The method of claim 1, providing the food item comprising providing a food item having a pre-defined shape.
21. The method of claim 1, providing the food item comprising providing a meat or meat-substitute item.
22. The method of claim 1, forming the wrapping film further comprising forming the wrapping film into a shape substantially corresponding to a cross-section of the food item.
23. The method of claim 1, forming the wrapping film further comprising forming the wrapping film into a generally cylindrical shape.
24. The method of claim 1, forming the wrapping film further comprising forming a wrapping film into a shape having a diameter that is approximately the same as a diameter of the food product.
25. The method of claim 1, forming the wrapping film further comprising:
passing the wrapping film over a forming collar; and
sealing together lateral edges of the wrapping film passing over the collar.
26. The method of claim 25, sealing together the lateral edges further comprising:
providing a pair of rotating members; and
feeding the lateral edges of the wrapping material through the rotating members, thereby sealing together the lateral edges.
27. The method of claim 26, providing the pair of rotating members comprising providing a pair of circularly-shaped members.
28. The method of claim 26, providing the pair of rotating members further comprising providing at least one heated rotating member, whereby heat from the heated rotating member heats or melts at least one lateral edge of the wrapping material, thereby sealing together the lateral edges of the wrapping material.
29. The method of claim 1, feeding the food item further comprising transporting the food item on a conveyor and into a pocket defined by the formed wrapping film.
30. The method of claim 1, forming the shaped seal further comprising forming a curved seal.
31. The method of claim 1, forming the shaped seal further comprising forming a curved heat seal.
32. The method of claim 1, after cutting the wrapping film, further comprising disengaging the shaped cutting knife.
33. The method of claim 32, further comprising sealing an open curved end of the food item.
34. The method of claim 1, the providing, forming the wrapping film, feeding the food item, forming the shaped seal, and cutting the wrapping film being performed in a continuous manner.
35. A method of continuously forming, filling and sealing a food package with a food item, comprising:
providing a wrapping film, a shaped seal bar and a shaped cutting knife;
transforming the wrapping film from a flat initial shape into a secondary shape while feeding the food item into an aperture or pocket defined by the wrapping film having the secondary shape;
forming a first seal, the first seal joining lateral edges of the transformed wrapping film having the secondary shape;
forming a second seal in the wrapping film along a first end of the food item by use of the shaped seal bar; and
cutting the wrapping film having the secondary shape adjacent to the shaped seal by use of the shaped cutting knife.
36. A method of continuously forming, filling and sealing a food package, product package comprising:
providing a wrapping film, a shaped seal bar and a shaped cutting knife,
forming the wrapping film into a shape around a food item being fed into the shaped wrapping film;
forming a shaped seal along a first end of the food item by use of the shaped seal bar; and
cutting the wrapping film adjacent to the shaped seal by use of the shaped cutting knife.
37. A form-fill-seal apparatus for wrapping a food item, comprising:
a wrapping material;
a collar;
a lateral sealing member;
the wrapping material passing over the collar, the collar transforming the wrapping material from a first shape into a second shape, and the lateral sealing member receiving edges of the wrapping material having the second shape to form a lateral seal along a lateral length of the wrapping material;
a shaped seal bar; and
a shaped cutting knife,
the shaped seal bar producing a shaped seal at a first end of the food item, and the wrapping film being cut adjacent to the shaped seal by use of the shaped cutting knife.
38. The apparatus of claim 37, the wrapping material comprising a heat-shrinkable wrapping film.
39. The apparatus of claim 37, the wrapping material a flexible wrapping film that conforms to a shape of the food item.
40. The apparatus of claim 37, the wrapping material being unrolled as a flat sheet and being attached to the collar, the collar transforming the flat sheet into the secondary shape.
41. The apparatus of claim 37, transforming the wrapping film further comprising forming the wrapping film into a shape substantially corresponding to a cross-section of the food item.
42. The apparatus of claim 37, transforming the wrapping film further comprising forming the wrapping film into a generally cylindrical shape.
43. The apparatus of claim 37, transforming the wrapping film further comprising forming a wrapping film into a shape having a diameter that is approximately the same as a diameter of the food product.
44. The apparatus of claim 37, the food item being directed into an aperture or pocket defined by the transformed wrapping material.
45. The apparatus of claim 37, the collar including a first collar member and a second collar member.
46. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the first and second collar members are arranged approximately perpendicular to each other.
47. The apparatus of claim 37, the lateral sealing member comprising a pair of rotating members, the lateral edges of the wrapping material being fed through the rotating members, thereby sealing together the lateral edges.
48. The apparatus of claim 47, the pair of rotating members comprising a pair of circularly-shaped members.
49. The apparatus of claim 47, at least one the rotating members being heated so that heat from the heated rotating member heats or melts at least one lateral edge of the wrapping material, thereby sealing together the lateral edges of the wrapping material.
50. The apparatus of claim 37, the shaped seal member comprising a shaped top bar and a shaped bottom bar, wherein the shaped top bar and the shaped bottom bar meet to form the shaped seal.
51. The apparatus of claim 50, at least one of the shaped top bar and the shaped bottom bar being heated.
52. The apparatus of claim 50, the shaped top bar and the shaped bottom bar being approximately the shape and size.
53. The apparatus of claim 50, the shaped seal member comprising a curved seal member.
54. The apparatus of claim 37, the shaped cutting knife including a shaped cutting base and a shaped blade attached to the shaped cutting base, the shaped blade cutting the wrapping material along an outer shaped edge of the shaped seal member.
55. The apparatus of claim 37, the shaped seal member having a shaped top bar and a shaped bottom bar, the shaped blade being proximate to an outer edge of the shaped top bar when cutting the wrapping material.
56. The apparatus of claim 55, the shaped blade being proximate to an outer edge of the shaped bottom bar when cutting the wrapping material.
57. The apparatus of claim 37, the shaped cutting knife being moveable relative to the shaped seal bar.
58. The apparatus of claim 37, the shaped cutting knife being spring-loaded.
59. The apparatus of claim 37, the shaped cutting knife comprising a curved cutting knife.
60. The apparatus of claim 37, the wrapping material, the collar, the lateral sealing member, the shaped seal bar and the shaped cutting knife being configured so that the food item is wrapped and sealed in a continuous manner.
US10/853,918 2004-05-26 2004-05-26 Shaped seal bar and knife for sealing and cutting a contoured shape for a flow wrap machine Abandoned US20050262812A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/853,918 US20050262812A1 (en) 2004-05-26 2004-05-26 Shaped seal bar and knife for sealing and cutting a contoured shape for a flow wrap machine
US11/399,153 US20060179798A1 (en) 2004-05-26 2006-04-06 Shaped seal bar and knife for sealing and cutting a contoured shape for a flow wrap machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/853,918 US20050262812A1 (en) 2004-05-26 2004-05-26 Shaped seal bar and knife for sealing and cutting a contoured shape for a flow wrap machine

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/399,153 Division US20060179798A1 (en) 2004-05-26 2006-04-06 Shaped seal bar and knife for sealing and cutting a contoured shape for a flow wrap machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050262812A1 true US20050262812A1 (en) 2005-12-01

Family

ID=35423662

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/853,918 Abandoned US20050262812A1 (en) 2004-05-26 2004-05-26 Shaped seal bar and knife for sealing and cutting a contoured shape for a flow wrap machine
US11/399,153 Abandoned US20060179798A1 (en) 2004-05-26 2006-04-06 Shaped seal bar and knife for sealing and cutting a contoured shape for a flow wrap machine

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/399,153 Abandoned US20060179798A1 (en) 2004-05-26 2006-04-06 Shaped seal bar and knife for sealing and cutting a contoured shape for a flow wrap machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (2) US20050262812A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8539741B2 (en) 2010-02-10 2013-09-24 Triangle Package Machinery Company Seal and cut method and apparatus
CN107735323A (en) * 2015-07-07 2018-02-23 Oci有限公司 Packaging system
US20180305049A1 (en) * 2016-11-01 2018-10-25 Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc Automated furniture bagger and material therefor
US10358244B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2019-07-23 Triangle Package Machinery Co. Rotatable sealing jaw assembly for a form, fill and seal machine

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130097965A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Rethceif Enterprises, Llc Apparatus for forming elongate plastic film into a tube around variable size articles
GB2509026A (en) * 2011-10-21 2014-06-18 Rethceif Entpr Llc Method and apparatus for unfolding folded plastic film for use in forming a packaging tube
EP3981696A1 (en) * 2016-05-05 2022-04-13 Moda IP Limited Flow wrapper apparatus with forming tube

Citations (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2486761A (en) * 1945-01-30 1949-11-01 Fred B Pfeiffer Method and apparatus for working sheet material
US2574826A (en) * 1950-02-27 1951-11-13 Zellen W Gunn Wax paper sealer
US2805973A (en) * 1954-05-14 1957-09-10 Central States Paper & Bag Co Method of making packaging materials
US3053723A (en) * 1958-05-29 1962-09-11 Union Carbide Corp Article fabricating apparatus and method
US3479789A (en) * 1966-03-16 1969-11-25 Grace W R & Co Package and method of making same
US3508473A (en) * 1967-11-02 1970-04-28 Union Carbide Corp Flexible bag for packaging food items
US3738903A (en) * 1971-05-24 1973-06-12 Homasote Co Hermetic sealing of apertured articles
US3762542A (en) * 1971-11-24 1973-10-02 Questor Corp Infant feeding means
US3942298A (en) * 1972-02-21 1976-03-09 August Matzinger Method of and apparatus for packaging an annular object
US3948387A (en) * 1973-06-25 1976-04-06 Kleen Test Products, Inc. Fabric package for a vaporizable anti-static and fabric softening bar
US3979050A (en) * 1973-09-21 1976-09-07 Union Carbide Corporation Multi-ply film articles
US4285681A (en) * 1978-01-25 1981-08-25 Union Carbide Corporation Tear resistant separable end-connected bags
USD264427S (en) * 1978-09-08 1982-05-18 W. R. Grace & Co. Bag for packaging poultry or the like
US4429513A (en) * 1980-08-16 1984-02-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Apparatus for enclosing objects
US4430844A (en) * 1981-04-27 1984-02-14 Hayssen Manufacturing Company Method of and apparatus for wrapping articles
US4490962A (en) * 1983-08-11 1985-01-01 Crown Zellerbach Corporation Plastic film wrapper and sealer apparatus
US4619361A (en) * 1983-05-31 1986-10-28 Paramount Packaging Corporation Bag for displaying food
US4620467A (en) * 1984-10-01 1986-11-04 Hobart Corporation Film cutter
US4685274A (en) * 1983-07-12 1987-08-11 Garwood Ltd. Packaging foodstuffs
US4858416A (en) * 1987-08-04 1989-08-22 Siempelkamp Corporation Tensionless seal apparatus and method
US5041317A (en) * 1988-05-13 1991-08-20 Greyvenstein Lourence C J Perforated material
US5282349A (en) * 1991-07-02 1994-02-01 Weldotron Of Delaware, Inc. Sealing and packaging method and apparatus
US5540646A (en) * 1993-04-21 1996-07-30 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Method of making a shrinkable bag with protective patch
US5799468A (en) * 1996-04-27 1998-09-01 Uhlmann Pac-Systeme Gmbh & Co. Kg Filling blister-pack strips
US6003287A (en) * 1997-03-13 1999-12-21 Sitma S.P.A. Plant for packaging cans or other disposable drink containers, by means of heat-shrinkable film
US6270819B1 (en) * 1997-09-23 2001-08-07 Cryovac, Inc. Patch bag having curved seal and curved patch
US6293073B1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-09-25 Cryovac, Inc. Apparatus for forming a pouch

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4219988A (en) * 1977-10-11 1980-09-02 Shanklin Corporation Automatic high-speed wrapping machine
US4663915A (en) * 1983-10-31 1987-05-12 Signode Corporation Method of packaging and apparatus
US4630429A (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-12-23 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Apparatus and method for sealing a web of film in a form, fill, and seal packaging system
JPS62135107A (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-06-18 株式会社ハナガタ Packer for article
NL8600498A (en) * 1986-02-27 1987-09-16 Bordex Matco Division METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PACKING GOODS IN A PLASTIC FOIL.
EP0257267B1 (en) * 1986-08-22 1992-03-25 WOMAKO Maschinenkonstruktionen GmbH Method and device for enveloping objects in a weldable film
IT1208412B (en) * 1987-04-28 1989-06-12 Cavanna Spa ADJUSTABLE TRAINING GROUP FOR FLOW PACK AND SIMILAR WRAPPING PACKAGING MACHINES AND RELATED PROCEDURE
US4807426A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-02-28 Smith Larry E Crimper bar set for forming hermetically sealed packages
US4939889A (en) * 1988-07-19 1990-07-10 International Sankoh Kabushiki Kaisha Package wrapping apparatus equipped with film hauling device
US4870802A (en) * 1988-11-09 1989-10-03 Polycerf, Inc. Machines and methods for doubling the capacity of packaging machines
US4956963A (en) * 1988-11-14 1990-09-18 Nordson Corporation Method of sealing a shrink wrap package
DE3902501C2 (en) * 1989-01-28 1996-07-18 Gorika Giken Co Packaging process
US5165221A (en) * 1991-07-02 1992-11-24 Great Lakes Corporation Adjustable film forming apparatus
US5799467A (en) * 1997-05-19 1998-09-01 Paper Converting Machine Company Breathable girth unit for a tube former in a packaging apparatus and method

Patent Citations (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2486761A (en) * 1945-01-30 1949-11-01 Fred B Pfeiffer Method and apparatus for working sheet material
US2574826A (en) * 1950-02-27 1951-11-13 Zellen W Gunn Wax paper sealer
US2805973A (en) * 1954-05-14 1957-09-10 Central States Paper & Bag Co Method of making packaging materials
US3053723A (en) * 1958-05-29 1962-09-11 Union Carbide Corp Article fabricating apparatus and method
US3479789A (en) * 1966-03-16 1969-11-25 Grace W R & Co Package and method of making same
US3508473A (en) * 1967-11-02 1970-04-28 Union Carbide Corp Flexible bag for packaging food items
US3738903A (en) * 1971-05-24 1973-06-12 Homasote Co Hermetic sealing of apertured articles
US3762542A (en) * 1971-11-24 1973-10-02 Questor Corp Infant feeding means
US3942298A (en) * 1972-02-21 1976-03-09 August Matzinger Method of and apparatus for packaging an annular object
US3948387A (en) * 1973-06-25 1976-04-06 Kleen Test Products, Inc. Fabric package for a vaporizable anti-static and fabric softening bar
US3979050A (en) * 1973-09-21 1976-09-07 Union Carbide Corporation Multi-ply film articles
US4285681A (en) * 1978-01-25 1981-08-25 Union Carbide Corporation Tear resistant separable end-connected bags
USD264427S (en) * 1978-09-08 1982-05-18 W. R. Grace & Co. Bag for packaging poultry or the like
US4429513A (en) * 1980-08-16 1984-02-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Apparatus for enclosing objects
US4430844A (en) * 1981-04-27 1984-02-14 Hayssen Manufacturing Company Method of and apparatus for wrapping articles
US4619361A (en) * 1983-05-31 1986-10-28 Paramount Packaging Corporation Bag for displaying food
US4685274A (en) * 1983-07-12 1987-08-11 Garwood Ltd. Packaging foodstuffs
US4490962A (en) * 1983-08-11 1985-01-01 Crown Zellerbach Corporation Plastic film wrapper and sealer apparatus
US4620467A (en) * 1984-10-01 1986-11-04 Hobart Corporation Film cutter
US4858416A (en) * 1987-08-04 1989-08-22 Siempelkamp Corporation Tensionless seal apparatus and method
US5041317A (en) * 1988-05-13 1991-08-20 Greyvenstein Lourence C J Perforated material
US5282349A (en) * 1991-07-02 1994-02-01 Weldotron Of Delaware, Inc. Sealing and packaging method and apparatus
US5540646A (en) * 1993-04-21 1996-07-30 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Method of making a shrinkable bag with protective patch
US5799468A (en) * 1996-04-27 1998-09-01 Uhlmann Pac-Systeme Gmbh & Co. Kg Filling blister-pack strips
US6003287A (en) * 1997-03-13 1999-12-21 Sitma S.P.A. Plant for packaging cans or other disposable drink containers, by means of heat-shrinkable film
US6270819B1 (en) * 1997-09-23 2001-08-07 Cryovac, Inc. Patch bag having curved seal and curved patch
US6293073B1 (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-09-25 Cryovac, Inc. Apparatus for forming a pouch

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8539741B2 (en) 2010-02-10 2013-09-24 Triangle Package Machinery Company Seal and cut method and apparatus
CN107735323A (en) * 2015-07-07 2018-02-23 Oci有限公司 Packaging system
US20180201398A1 (en) * 2015-07-07 2018-07-19 Oci Company Ltd. Packing system
EP3321193A4 (en) * 2015-07-07 2019-01-23 OCI Company Ltd. Packaging device
US10676222B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2020-06-09 Oci Company Ltd. Packing system and method
US10358244B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2019-07-23 Triangle Package Machinery Co. Rotatable sealing jaw assembly for a form, fill and seal machine
US20180305049A1 (en) * 2016-11-01 2018-10-25 Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc Automated furniture bagger and material therefor
US11267595B2 (en) * 2016-11-01 2022-03-08 Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc Automated furniture bagger and material therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060179798A1 (en) 2006-08-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3618286A (en) Bag filling sealing and separating system
US3426499A (en) Method of packaging food articles
US5181365A (en) Method and apparatus for forming individual pouches from a continuous web and packaging a product in the individual pouches
US20060179798A1 (en) Shaped seal bar and knife for sealing and cutting a contoured shape for a flow wrap machine
US2385897A (en) Continuous filling and packaging machine
US6088998A (en) High compression transverse zipper system
EP0936993B1 (en) Process for the production of a hermetic recloseable package of flexible material
JP3439677B2 (en) Packaging bag and packaging equipment
CN1478037A (en) Filling and using reclosable bags
US20030009989A1 (en) Vertical multipack
US7635222B2 (en) Reclosable package having zipper disposed within loop on front wall
EP2128037A1 (en) Pleated free-standing packing bag, pleated free-standing package, master roll for pleated free-standing package, and method for producing pleated free-standing package
CA2125204A1 (en) Vertical-Type Filling and Packaging Machine
JPH07501029A (en) Sealing and packaging methods and equipment
KR930004155A (en) Method and apparatus for continuously sealing packaging film
US11738894B2 (en) Process and machine for making clipless chub package containing viscous product
US4768330A (en) Bag gripper and spreader for form, fill and seal bagging machine
US4829746A (en) Apparatus for placing a web of film under tension
US8739504B2 (en) Packaging method and apparatus
WO1996028349A1 (en) A stand-up pack and a method and apparatus for manufacturing such a pack
CN108698357B (en) System and method for making bag or container
US4301639A (en) Apparatus and method for producing a container for food and the like
NZ536927A (en) Wrinkle reduction assembly using two pairs of tensioning rollers, one pair having a chevron pattern
US5966907A (en) Multi-station sealing system and method therefor
CN114056629A (en) Package and method for manufacturing same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: CONAGRA FOODS REFRIGERATED FOODS CO., INC., ILLINO

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:THORPE, CHARLES CHRISTOPHER;REEL/FRAME:015401/0608

Effective date: 20040521

AS Assignment

Owner name: CONAGRA FOODS PACKAGED FOODS COMPANY, INC., ILLINO

Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:CONAGRA FOODS REFRIGERATED FOODS CO., INC., A CORP. OF DELAWARE;REEL/FRAME:017583/0504

Effective date: 20041123

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION